«renovation of existing housing development in the city of moscow» · 2017-08-25 · volume of...
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«Renovation of existing housing development in the city of
Moscow»
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F C I T Y P L A N N I N G
P O L I C Y o f t h e c i t y o f M o s c o w
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F C I T Y P L A N N I N G
P O L I C Y o f t h e c i t y o f M o s c o w Houses of Stalin’s period 1
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F C I T Y P L A N N I N G
P O L I C Y o f t h e c i t y o f M o s c o w Houses of Khrushchev’s period 2
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F C I T Y P L A N N I N G
P O L I C Y o f t h e c i t y o f M o s c o w Khrushchev solved a housing problem of many people 3
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F C I T Y P L A N N I N G
P O L I C Y o f t h e c i t y o f M o s c o w 5-storey houses - today 4
5
REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION
REAL ESTATE STOCK OF MOSCOW HAS BEEN RENEWED BY 10%
MORE THAN 41 MLN SQ M BUILT
92% OF THE PROGRAM OF
RESETTLEMENT FROM OLD HOUSING STOCK WAS
IMPLEMENTED
150 thousand OF FAMILIES WERE REHOUSED
FROM OLD HOUSING STOCK
WITHIN FIVE-YEAR PERIOD
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
6.8 7.1
8.08 8.58 8.82
9.19 9
1.97 2.20
3.05 3.15 3.34 3.92
3.12
Real estate Housing
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
1.97 2.2
PLANS FOR CONSTRUCTION IN MOSCOW 7 YEARS PERIOD (mln.sq.m. using all sources of funds)
22.88 mln.sq.m.
6
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW HOUSES
6
FINANCED FROM THE CITY BUDGET
0.54 0.57 1.43 1.63
FINANCED BY INVESTORS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2010
mln.sq.m. 4.3
mln.sq.m. 18.6
0.53 0.68 0.37 0.63 0.6 0.8 0.7 2.2 2.46 2.97 3.29 2.52 2.33 2.48
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
3.05
3.15
3.34
3.92
3.12 3.14 3.16
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
Planned according to the program
7
TARGETED INVESTMENT PROGRAM
MAIN ANTICRISIS STEP IN 2015 - THE APPROVAL OF BUDGET INVESTMENT PROGRAM 2016-2018
PLAN 2016-2018 according to BUDGET INVESTMENT PROGRAM:
≈1 110 bln rubles (17 bln $)
670 units, including
UNDERGROUND
• 76 km of lines • 36 stations • 5 depots
ROADS
• 300 km of roads • 90 engineering structures • 50 crosswalks
KEY OBJECTS
• “Luzhniki” arena • Landscape park “Zaryadye”
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
8
CONSTRUCTION OF COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES
RESULTS OF 2015
PLAN FOR 2016
IN A FIVE-YEAR PERIOD
19 SCHOOLS
10 SPORT FACILITIES
27 KINDERGARTENS
3 CULTURAL FACILITIES
13 MEDICAL FACILITIES
12 SCHOOLS
12 SPORT FACILITIES
26 KINDERGARTENS
3 CULTURAL FACILITIES
16 MEDICAL FACILITIES
57 SCHOOLS
55 SPORT FACILITIES
186 KINDERGARTENS
32 CULTURAL FACILITIES
51 MEDICAL FACILITIES
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
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SOLUTION
PURPOSE
MECHANISM
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
PROVIDING SAFE AND COMFORTABLE HOUSING FOR CITIZENS
IMPROVING QUALITY OF HOUSING STOCK
RENOVATION OF EXISTING RESIDENTIAL AREAS
BUILT-UP AREAS DEVELOMENT
PURPOSE and OBJECTIVES OF RENOVATION
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
( without annexed territories; as of 01.01.2015 )
TOTAL HOUSING STOCK OF CITY OF MOSCOW –
GOOD AND SATISFACTORY CONDITION (deterioration is under 40%)
CONDITION REQUIRING SPECIAL ATTENTION ( deterioration is over 41%)
168.8 mln.m2
54.4*
mln.m2
75.6% 24.4%
!
Volume of housing stock requiring special attention and
with deterioration, will increase to 96.4 mln.sq.m by 2025.
Capital repair is not always possible
Building's thermophysical characteristics 3-4 times below the standard.
Houses do not provide comfortable living
Strength characteristics of houses are going down
People have high expectation for the 2 stage of housing stock renovation, especially of five-storey buildings that are not subject to
demolition
WHY RENOVATION IS NEEDED?
*assessment as of 01.01.2015
Technical condition of housing stock
10
223.2
mln.m2
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
II-32,К-7,II-35, 1605-АМ,1-МГ-300 house types subject to demolition:
SOUTH- WEST AD
18
NORTH- WEST AD
10 TERMINATION
OF DEMOLITION
PROGRAM
NORTHERN AD 4
NORTH- EAST AD
28 EASTERN
AD 5
WESTERN AD
50
RENOVATION OF RESIDENTIAL AREAS
93.1 %
1607 115
STAGE I: DEMOLITION OF 5-STOREY BUILDINGS built during the 1-st PERIOD OF PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL: 1722 houses
DEMOLISHED: TO BE DEMOLISHED:
As at 31.05.2016:
ACCOMPLISHED:
DEMOLITION SCHEDULE:
77.2% 79.7% 87.6% 91.9% 97.0%
execution at the end of the year:
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
76.7%
RENOVATION OF EXISTING RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN MOSCOW
11 Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
Какие серии домов сегодня сносят в Москве:
1605-АМ
Годы строительства - 1958-1966
1МГ-300 (МГ-300)
Годы строительства - 1962-1968
II-32
Годы строительства - 1959-1965
II-35
Годы строительства - 1959-1962
К-7
Годы строительства - 1958-1966 (Москва), 1959-1969 (другие города)
Standard types of houses to be demolished
Years of construction – 1958 - 1966
Years of construction – 1962 - 1968
Years of construction – 1959 - 1965
Years of construction – 1959- 1962
Years of construction – 1958 – 1966 (Moscow), 1959-1969 –
other cities
1MG-300
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D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
General development plan of the existing area and 1- stage of renovation project
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D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
Existing area Renovation project
* - house types that are subject to demolition: К-7, II-32, 1605-АМ, 1МГ-300, II-35
** - house types and similar to them types that are not subject to demolition – design, physical and living
conditions of the housing stock are very similar to those of housing stock that is subject to demolition
RENOVATION PROPOSAL
TOTAL: 57.0*
Mln.m2
TOTAL: 25.4
mln.m2
31.6 mln.m2 24.9 mln.m2 0.5 mln.m2
6-9- storey dwelling houses
The renovation of 6-9-storey housing stock is supposed to take place in the areas where this stock is combined with 1-5 storey housing stock, with decisions whether to demolish or renovate buildings taken individually for each building.
Stage 1: Demolition of 5-storey dwelling
houses that are subject to demolition*. End of the program
– 2018 .
Stage 2: Renovation of 5-storey dwelling
houses and 1-4-storey houses
Structure of housing stock worn out over 41% (without annexed territories)
14 Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
Houses to be demolished (2 stage – after 2018)
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D E PA R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
16 Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
D E P A R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
Housing stock break-down
2100
1500
280
Quarters with mostly in 1-5 storey dwelling
Quarters with only 1-5 storey dwelling
Dwelling houses of Moscow occupy the territory of 2100 residential quarters*
1500 residential quarters have 1-5 storey dwelling houses (around 15 000 buildings**)
280 of the residential quarters consist entirely of 1-5 storey dwelling houses
Renovation of existing housing development in Moscow
EXISTING PROBLEMS:
Not settled order to move people - problems with resettlement of
citizens by investors, a large number of vessels with the owners and the
delay timing of resettlement.
Low economic effectiveness of most of the projects due to the high density of existing buildings and not enough high rate of reconstruction (<2)
The main problems to start the second stage of renovation
PROPOSALS
To find a new mechanism for resettling residents (monetary compensation for flats, resettlement
opportunity by investors and authorities )
Allow city budget to be used for the purpose of resettlement projects and/or construction of social, transport and engineering infrastructure
Increase of building density in new construction
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D E P A R T M E N T OF CITY PLANNING POLICY of the city of Moscow
The Law restricts Moscow city budget to be used in renovation
projects