renewable energy projections as published in the national
TRANSCRIPT
Renewable Energy Projectionsas Published in the National
Renewable Energy Action Plansof the European Member States
Covering all 27 EU Member States
L.W.M. BeurskensM. Hekkenberg
ECN-E--10-069 1 February 2011
AcknowledgementThis report has been written with financial support from the European Environment Agency(EEA). The EEA project manager was David Owain Clubb.
The authors acknowledge the following persons for their assistance in compiling this report:Heather Haydock (AEA) and Tjaša Bole, Bernard Bulder, Joost Gerdes, Manuela Loos, LindaPronk, Hilke Rösler, Cees Volkers, Adriaan van der Welle and Remko Ybema (all from ECN).
Several users of the data report and the database have reported problems in earlier versions ofthis work. All known issues have been corrected in the current report and in the database. Theauthors express their gratitude to all contributors.
The ECN number of the project resulting in this report is 6.00289. The authors can be contactedfor enquiries, corrections or other remarks at [email protected].
This document has been typeset in LATEX (http://www.latex-project.org).
DisclaimerThis report has been compiled with great care. However, since the underlying NREAP documentshave originally been published in the language of the respective Member State subtleties mighthave been lost in the process. Moreover, the data have been entered into the database manually:although checked, it is possible that typing errors have occurred. The original NREAP documentsremain the authentic versions. The Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) and theEuropean Environment Agency (EEA) cannot assure any responsibility for any remaining errors,if and when applicable, of the data in the this report and in the underlying database.
AbstractThis report presents an overview of all data that have been published in the National RenewableEnergy Action Plans (NREAPs). In this version of the document (dated 1 February 2011) all27 European Union Member States have been covered. The countries considered are: Austria,Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The report highlights a set of cross-sections of the database that has been compiled from theNREAP documents. The underlying database and the figures from the report are publicly avail-able at http://www.ecn.nl/nreap. Moreover a separate executive summary is available from thislocation.
KeywordsNational Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs), renewable energy in the European Union
Scanning the two-dimensional barcode (QR) at the left with a cam-era phone equipped with appropriate software will open the URLhttp://www.ecn.nl/nreap, which redirects to the ECN Policy Studiesproject pages (http://www.ecn.nl/units/ps/themes/renewable-energy/projects/nreap). From this location the report, the database and theimage files are available for download.
2 ECN-E--10-069
Contents
Summary 15
All renewable energy sources (RES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Gross final energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
The share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Detailed information from RES-specific projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Derived data in this report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1 Introduction 27
1.1 Target audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.2 Limitations of this work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.3 Countries considered in this version of the report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1.4 Primary and secondary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1.4.1 Primary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1.4.2 Secondary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1.5 Technical notes on the database transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.5.1 Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.5.2 Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.5.3 Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.5.4 Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.5.5 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.5.6 Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.5.7 Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.5.8 Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.5.9 Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.5.10 France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.5.11 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.5.12 Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.5.13 Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.5.14 Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.5.15 Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.5.16 Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.5.17 Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.5.18 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.5.19 Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.5.20 Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.5.21 Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.5.22 Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.5.23 Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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1.5.24 Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.5.25 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.5.26 Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.5.27 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
1.6 A living document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
1.7 Changes compared to previous versions of the report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2 Targets and trajectories 39
Gross final energy consumption 49
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP 63
Hydropower 69
Deep geothermal electricity 79
Solar electricity 87
Tidal, wave and ocean energy 97
Wind power 105
Biomass electricity 115
Deep geothermal thermal energy 125
Solar thermal energy 131
Biomass thermal energy 137
Renewable energy from heat pumps 143
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in transport 149
Biodiesel in transport 155
Hydrogen from renewables in transport 161
Renewable electricity in transport 167
Other biofuels in transport 177
Country Tables 183
Belgium 184
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Bulgaria 186
Czech Republic 188
Denmark 190
Germany 192
Estonia 194
Ireland 196
Greece 198
Spain 200
France 202
Italy 204
Cyprus 206
Latvia 208
Lithuania 210
Luxembourg 212
Hungary 214
Malta 216
Netherlands 218
Austria 220
Poland 222
Portugal 224
Romania 226
Slovenia 228
Slovakia 230
Finland 232
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Sweden 234
United Kingdom 236
European Union, EU-27 238
Index 240
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List of Figures
1 Bias in countries based on population and surface area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2 Renewable energy shares according to Annex I and NREAP documents [%] . . 40
3 Cumulative hydropower electric capacity [GW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
4 Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] . . . . 71
5 Cumulative hydropower electricity generation [TWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
6 Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower [%/year] . 74
7 Calculated average number of full load hours for hydropower [hrs/year] . . . . . 76
8 Calculated per capita electricity generation for hydropower [kWh/cap] . . . . . 77
9 Calculated per area electricity generation for total hydropower [MWh/km2] . . . 78
10 Cumulative geothermal electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
11 Calculated annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year] . . . . 81
12 Cumulative geothermal electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
13 Calculated annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year] . . . 83
14 Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year] 84
15 Calculated per capita generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap] . . . . . . 85
16 Calculated per area generation of geothermal electricity [MWh/km2] . . . . . . 86
17 Cumulative solar electric capacity [GW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
18 Calculated annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] . . . . . . . . 89
19 Cumulative solar electricity generation [TWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
20 Calculated annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] . . . . . 92
21 Calculated average number of full load hours for solar electricity [hrs/year] . . . 94
22 Calculated per capita generation for solar electricity [kWh/cap] . . . . . . . . . 95
23 Calculated per area generation for total solar electricity [MWh/km2] . . . . . . . 96
24 Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
25 Calculated growth for capacity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . . 99
26 Tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . 100
27 Calculated growth for electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . 101
28 Calculated number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy [hrs/year] 102
29 Calculated per capita electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [kWh/cap] . 103
30 Calculated per area electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [MWh/km2] . 104
31 Cumulative wind power electric capacity [GW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
32 Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year] . . . . 107
33 Cumulative wind power electricity generation [TWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
34 Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from wind power [%/year] . 110
35 Calculated average number of full load hours for wind power [hrs/year] . . . . . 112
36 Calculated per capita electricity generation for wind power [kWh/cap] . . . . . . 113
37 Calculated per area electricity generation for total wind power [MWh/km2] . . . 114
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38 Cumulative biomass electric capacity [GW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
39 Calculated annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] . . . . . . 117
40 Cumulative biomass electricity generation [TWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
41 Calculated annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year] . . . 120
42 Calculated average number of full load hours for biomass electricity [hrs/year] . 122
43 Calculated per capita generation for biomass electricity [kWh/cap] . . . . . . . 123
44 Calculated per area generation for total biomass electricity [MWh/km2] . . . . . 124
45 Cumulative geothermal heat energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
46 Calculated annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] . . . . . . . 127
47 Calculated per capita energy for geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . 128
48 Calculated per area energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . 129
49 Cumulative solar thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
50 Calculated annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year] . . . . . . . . 133
51 Calculated per capita energy for solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . 134
52 Calculated per area energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . . 135
53 Cumulative biomass heat energy [Mtoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
54 Calculated annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year] . . . . . . . . 139
55 Calculated per capita energy for biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 141
56 Calculated per area energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . . 142
57 Cumulative heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
58 Calculated annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year] . . . . . 145
59 Calculated per capita thermal energy for heat pump [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . 147
60 Calculated per area thermal energy for total heat pumps [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . 148
61 Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
62 Calculated growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [%/year] . . 151
63 Calculated per capita bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 153
64 Calculated per area bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
65 Biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
66 Calculated annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] . . . . . 157
67 Calculated per capita in renewable transport for biodiesel [toe/1000 inhabitants] 159
68 Calculated per area in renewable transport for total biodiesel [toe/km2] . . . . . 160
69 Hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
70 Calculated annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport [%/year] . 163
71 Calculated per capita renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . 164
72 Calculated per area renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . 165
73 Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
74 Calculated annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year] . . . . . 170
75 Calculated per capita for renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] 173
76 Calculated per area for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/km2] . . . . . 175
8 ECN-E--10-069
77 Other biofuels in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
78 Calculated growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year] . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
79 Calculated per capita values for other biofuels in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] 181
80 Calculated per area values for total other biofuels in transport [toe/km2] . . . . . 182
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List of Tables
1 Total renewable energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2 Gross final energy consumption in the reference scenario for 27 countries . . . . 17
3 Gross final energy consumption in the additional efficiency scenario for 27 countries 17
4 Gross final energy consumption in the additional efficiency scenario for 27 countries 18
5 Total renewable electricity capacity and energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . 20
6 Annual growth of renewable electricity capacity and energy for 27 countries . . . 21
7 Total renewable heating and cooling energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8 Annual growth for renewable heating and cooling energy for 27 countries . . . . 22
9 Total renewable transport energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10 Annual growth for renewable transport for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
11 Total renewable energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
12 Gross final energy consumption in the additional efficiency scenario for 27 countries 25
13 List of NREAP releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
14 Country data used for calculating indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
15 Renewable energy shares from Annex I of the Directive [%] . . . . . . . . . . . 39
16 Renewable energy shares according to Annex I and NREAP documents [%] . . 40
17 Belgium: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 41
18 Bulgaria: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 41
19 Czech Republic: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . 41
20 Denmark: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 41
21 Germany: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 42
22 Estonia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 42
23 Ireland: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 42
24 Greece: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 42
25 Spain: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 43
26 France: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 43
27 Italy: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . . 43
28 Cyprus: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 43
29 Latvia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 44
30 Lithuania: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . 44
31 Luxembourg: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . 44
32 Hungary: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 44
33 Malta: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 45
34 Netherlands: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . 45
35 Austria: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 45
36 Poland: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . 45
37 Portugal: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 46
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38 Romania: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 46
39 Slovenia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 46
40 Slovakia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 46
41 Finland: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 47
42 Sweden: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . 47
43 United Kingdom: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . 47
44 Availability of scenarios and the aviation reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
45 Final consumption electricity for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
46 Final consumption electricity for additional energy efficiency scenario [ktoe] . . 53
47 Final consumption heating and cooling for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . . . . 54
48 Final consumption heating and cooling for additional efficiency scenario [ktoe] . 55
49 Final consumption transport for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
50 Final consumption transport for additional energy efficiency scenario [ktoe] . . . 57
51 Final consumption before aviation reduction for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . 58
52 Final consumption before aviation reduction for additional efficiency [ktoe] . . . 59
53 Final consumption after aviation reduction for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . . 60
54 Final consumption after aviation reduction for additional energy efficiency [ktoe] 61
55 Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
56 Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
57 Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
58 Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
59 Cumulative hydropower electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
60 Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] . . . . 71
61 Hydropower electric capacity including category breakdown [MW] . . . . . . . 72
62 Cumulative hydropower electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
63 Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower [%/year] . 74
64 Hydropower electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh] . . . . 75
65 Calculated average number of full load hours for hydropower [hrs/year] . . . . . 76
66 Calculated per capita electricity generation for hydropower [kWh/cap] . . . . . 77
67 Calculated per area electricity generation for total hydropower [MWh/km2] . . . 78
68 Cumulative geothermal electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
69 Calculated annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year] . . . . 81
70 Cumulative geothermal electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
71 Calculated annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year] . . . 83
72 Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year] 84
73 Calculated per capita generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap] . . . . . . 85
74 Calculated per area generation of geothermal electricity [MWh/km2] . . . . . . 86
75 Cumulative solar electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
76 Calculated annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] . . . . . . . . 89
12 ECN-E--10-069
77 Solar electric capacity including category breakdown [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . 90
78 Cumulative solar electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
79 Calculated annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] . . . . . 92
80 Solar electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh] . . . . . . . . 93
81 Calculated average number of full load hours for solar electricity [hrs/year] . . . 94
82 Calculated per capita generation for solar electricity [kWh/cap] . . . . . . . . . 95
83 Calculated per area generation for total solar electricity [MWh/km2] . . . . . . . 96
84 Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
85 Calculated growth for capacity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . . 99
86 Tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . 100
87 Calculated growth for electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . 101
88 Calculated number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy [hrs/year] 102
89 Calculated per capita electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [kWh/cap] . 103
90 Calculated per area electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [MWh/km2] . 104
91 Cumulative wind power electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
92 Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year] . . . . 107
93 Wind power electric capacity including category breakdown [MW] . . . . . . . 108
94 Cumulative wind power electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
95 Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from wind power [%/year] . 110
96 Wind power electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh] . . . . 111
97 Calculated average number of full load hours for wind power [hrs/year] . . . . . 112
98 Calculated per capita electricity generation for wind power [kWh/cap] . . . . . . 113
99 Calculated per area electricity generation for total wind power [MWh/km2] . . . 114
100 Cumulative biomass electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
101 Calculated annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] . . . . . . 117
102 Biomass electric capacity including category breakdown [MW] . . . . . . . . . 118
103 Cumulative biomass electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
104 Calculated annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year] . . . 120
105 Biomass electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh] . . . . . . 121
106 Calculated average number of full load hours for biomass electricity [hrs/year] . 122
107 Calculated per capita generation for biomass electricity [kWh/cap] . . . . . . . 123
108 Calculated per area generation for total biomass electricity [MWh/km2] . . . . . 124
109 Cumulative geothermal heat energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
110 Calculated annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] . . . . . . . 127
111 Calculated per capita energy for geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . 128
112 Calculated per area energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . 129
113 Cumulative solar thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
114 Calculated annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year] . . . . . . . . 133
115 Calculated per capita energy for solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . 134
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116 Calculated per area energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . . 135
117 Cumulative biomass heat energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
118 Calculated annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year] . . . . . . . . 139
119 Biomass heat energy including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
120 Calculated per capita energy for biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 141
121 Calculated per area energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . . 142
122 Cumulative heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
123 Calculated annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year] . . . . . 145
124 Heat pump thermal energy including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . 146
125 Calculated per capita thermal energy for heat pump [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . 147
126 Calculated per area thermal energy for total heat pumps [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . 148
127 Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
128 Calculated growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [%/year] . . 151
129 Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport including subcategories [ktoe] . . 152
130 Calculated per capita bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 153
131 Calculated per area bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
132 Biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
133 Calculated annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] . . . . . 157
134 Biodiesel in renewable transport including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . 158
135 Calculated per capita in renewable transport for biodiesel [toe/1000 inhabitants] 159
136 Calculated per area in renewable transport for total biodiesel [toe/km2] . . . . . 160
137 Hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
138 Calculated annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport [%/year] . 163
139 Calculated per capita renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . 164
140 Calculated per area renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/km2] . . . . . . . . . . 165
141 Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
142 Calculated annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year] . . . . . 171
143 Renewable electricity in transport including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . 172
144 Calculated per capita for renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] 174
145 Calculated per area for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/km2] . . . . . 176
146 Other biofuels in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
147 Calculated growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year] . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
148 Other biofuels in transport including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . 180
149 Calculated per capita values for other biofuels in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] 181
150 Calculated per area values for total other biofuels in transport [toe/km2] . . . . . 182
14 ECN-E--10-069
Summary
The Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC)1 addresses various subjects related to the devel-opment of renewable energies in the European Member States, among others the legally bindingshare of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption. In Article 4 of the Directive eachMember State is requested to provide a National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) by30 June 2010. In order to draft this plan, a template2 was published by the Commission. EachMember State is requested to complete a set of tables in this template on how it expects to meet its2020 target, including the technology mix and the trajectory to reach it. The current report makesuse of the fact that these tables have been defined in a consistent way. All data have been collectedfrom the NREAP documents and they are available as a data report (this report), a database con-taining all data from the NREAPs (in text format) and a set of figures from the datareport (in PDFand PNG). The purpose has been to allow easy comparison for further analysis by the audience3.
The focus of this work is on the numbers and figures of the renewable energy projections. Allother subjects addressed in the documents, such as renewable energy policies, costs and benefitsand grid integration issues have not been considered in the current analysis. Moreover, it wasnot the objective of this analysis to check whether the proposed policies indeed result in theprojections made.
Whereas the data report focuses on the projections for the individual Member States, this sum-mary section focuses on the aggregate results for all European Member States: Austria, Belgium,Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portu-gal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The charts and tables in this report present primary data (numbers directly taken from the NREAPdocuments) and secondary data (data derived from the primary data). For the secondary data, fourparameters have been presented consistently throughout the report: an indicator on full load hours(applies to electricity options only), an indicator on growth rates calculated from the projectedenergy production (for electricity options also for changes in capacity), and indicators on percapita and per surface area achievement. Although for the two latter indicators a bias existsbetween countries depending on their population density, these indicators enable comparison oflarge and small countries in a more meaningful manner.
All renewable energy sources (RES)
Table 1 indicates that the total gross production from renewable energy sources (RES) amountsto 244.5 Mtoe in the year 2020. The largest contributions of renewable energy originate fromheating and cooling (RES-H/C, 46% in 2020) and from renewable electricity (RES-E, 42% in2020). Renewable transport (RES-T) contributes 13% to the overall renewable energy in 2020.On average this projection results in an annual growth for overall renewables of approximately6% annually for the period 2010 - 2020. The presented data have been taken from the aggregatetable in the individual NREAPs4.
Looking at the overall growth rates per renewable energy type, it can be observed that the growthrates are smallest for renewable heating and cooling (between 4.4% and 5.7% annually, dependingon the period), and that renewable transport is growing fastest (7.1% to 8.5% annually, with a very
1At http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT the Renewable En-ergy Directive is available for download in all European languages.
2 The Template is available from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT.
3At http://www.ecn.nl/nreap the report, the database and the image files are available for download.4The aggregate table mentioned here refers to the NREAP Template Table 4a, see footnote 2 .
ECN-E--10-069 15
high growth rate for the period 2005 - 2010 (31.2% per year, caused by the relatively low energycontribution of 3.9 Mtoe for 2005). Renewable electricity has a growth rate of 6.0% to 6.7%annually. It should be noted however that these growth rates are average values, and that theconventional renewable technologies (hydropower electricity, solid biomass heating) constitutea large part of the renewable energy stock. From the summary section on detailed RES-specificprojections (starting on page 19) it can be observed that average growth rates for new renewables(wind power, solar electricity and solar thermal energy, heat pumps and biofuels for example) aresignificantly higher (Tables 6, 8 an 10).
Gross final energy consumption
The NREAPs all provide projections for gross final energy consumption in the period 2010 –2020. Most Member States have specified two scenarios: a ‘reference’ and an ‘additional energyefficiency scenario’. Gross final energy consumption has been reported for electricity, heatingand cooling and transport separately.
The gross final energy consumption according to these two scenarios for some Member Stateshas been reduced in order to compensate for a relatively large share of aviation in their grossfinal consumption of energy (see Article 5.6 in the Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC)and the introduction section on page 50. This results in a value ‘before aviation reduction’ and ana value ‘after aviation reduction’. Table 2 presents for the reference scenario the resulting EU-27consumption data, relative shares and average annual growth rates. Table 3 presents the same forthe additional enery efficiency scenario.
For the purpose of calculating the overall renewable share the relevant parameter is the grossfinal energy consumption after aviation reduction (in Table 3 the last row, indicating ‘Total afteraviation’. In the year 2020 this value amounts to 1180 Mtoe.
Table 1: Total contribution from renewable energy sources (RES) for all 27 European UnionMember States. This table has been compiled based on the aggregate RES values asspecified in the NREAPs. See report Tables 55 to 58 (pages 64 to 67) forcountry-specific details.
Energy Share Average annual growth
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020 2005 – 2010 2010 – 2015 2015 – 2020[Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [%]a [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
RES-E 41.1 55.0 76.2 103.1 42 6.0 6.7 6.2RES-H/C 54.7 67.9 84.8 111.6 46 4.4 4.5 5.7RES-T 3.9 15.1 21.3 32.0 13 31.2 7.1 8.5RES-T*b 4.1 15.8 22.8 35.3 - 30.8 7.6 9.1
Total RES 98.7 137.0 180.9 244.5 100 6.8 5.7 6.2
a The percentage refers to the share of the renewable energy types (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) intotal renewable energy in the year 2020.b In ‘RES-T*’ the amount of renewable energy in transport is reported according to the Renewable Energy Directive(2009/28/EC). Renewable electricity in electric road vehicles is to be accounted for 2.5 times the energy content ofthe input of electricity from renewable energy sources (Article 3.4c). Moreover, the contribution made by biofuelsproduced from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material, and ligno-cellulosic material is to be considered twicethat made by other biofuels (Article 21.2).All 27 European Union Member States are considered in this table. This concerns the following countries: Austria,Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia,Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
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Table 2: Total gross final energy consumption in the reference scenario for all demand sectorsfor the aggregate of all 27 European Union Member States. See Tables 45, 47, 49, 51and 53 for details.
Energy Share Average annual growth
2005 2010 2015 2020 ’05 – ’10 ’10 – ’15 ’15 – ’20[Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [%]a [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Electricity 268 286 307 329 25 1.3 1.4 1.4Heating and cooling 552 556 569 581 44 0.1 0.5 0.4Transport 299 321 336 349 27 1.5 0.9 0.7
Total before aviation 1166 1213 1266 1317 100 0.8 0.9 0.8Total after aviation 1162 1208 1259 1307 99 0.8 0.8 0.8
a The percentage refers to the share of the demand sectors (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) in total grossfinal energy consumption before aviation reduction in the year 2020.
Table 3: Total gross final energy consumption in the additional energy efficiency scenario for alldemand sectors for the aggregate of all 27 European Union Member States. See Tables46, 48, 50, 52 and 54 for details.
Energy Share Average annual growth
2005 2010 2015 2020 ’05 – ’10 ’10 – ’15 ’15 – ’20[Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [%]a [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Electricity 268 283 293 304 26 1.1 0.7 0.7Heating and cooling 552 543 532 520 44 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4Transport 299 313 315 312 26 0.9 0.1 -0.2
Total before aviation 1166 1189 1191 1189 100 0.4 0.0 0.0Total after aviation 1162 1184 1184 1180 99 0.4 0.0 -0.1
a The percentage refers to the share of the demand sectors (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) in total grossfinal energy consumption before aviation reduction in the year 2020.
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The share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption
Based on the abovementioned parameters, Table 4 integrates the EU-27 contribution from re-newable energy sources (the denominator in the quotient for calculating the share of renewables,available from Table 1) and the gross final energy consumption (the numerator, available from Ta-bles 2 and 3). From this table it can be seen that in the year 2020 the overall share of renewablesin the ‘additional energy efficiency scenario’ after applying the aviation reduction slightly over-shoots the target, arriving at 20.7%. In the reference scenario the EU-27 target of 20% renewableenergy in the year 2020 is not being met; this is a logical result of the fact that all projectionshave been designed to meet the target for the additional energy efficiency scenario. The ‘avia-tion reduction’ applied to the gross final energy consumption results in an increase of the overallrenewable share of 0.1%-point (from 20.6% to 20.7%).
Table 4 also presents the share of renewables in transport according to the Directive definition(see table footnote b). For the year 2020 the target largely surpasses the target of 10%: a share of11.3% is being reached.
Table 4: Overall renewable energy share in the aggregate of all 27 European Union MemberStates. Data calculated from Table 11 on renewable energy and Tables 2 and 3 on grossfinal energy consumption according to the two scenarios. The ‘additional efficiencyscenario’ after aviation reduction is leading for calculating the renewable energy share.
Reference scenario Additional efficiency scenario
2005 2010 2015 2020 2005 2010 2015 2020[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
Electricity 15.3 19.3 24.9 31.3 15.3 19.4 26.0 34.0Heating and cooling 9.9 12.2 14.9 19.2 9.9 12.5 15.9 21.4Transporta 1.3 4.7 6.3 9.2 1.3 4.8 6.8 10.2Transport targetb 1.4 4.9 6.8 10.1 1.4 5.0 7.2 11.3
Total before aviation reduction 8.5 11.3 14.3 18.6 8.5 11.5 15.2 20.6Total after aviation reduction 8.5 11.3 14.4 18.7 8.5 11.6 15.3 20.7
a The share for transport simply expresses the share of RES-T (excluding double counting of renewable electricity,hydrogen and biogas in transport, as specified in Article 5.8 in the Directive) in gross final energy consumption and isnot to be interpreted as the renewable share in transport.b In ‘Transport target’ the share of renewable energy in transport is reported according to the Renewable EnergyDirective (2009/28/EC). See footnote b in Table 1.
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Detailed information from RES-specific projections
Renewable electricity (RES-E)
Table 5 shows the breakdown of the renewable electricity technologies into subcategories (whereapplicable) and Table 6 shows calculated growth rates. For new renewables such as wind power,solar PV and tidal, wave and ocean energy double-digit growth rates occur. It is interesting tonote that the growth rates decline over time: for most technologies the average annual growthrate is higher for the period 2010 – 2015 than for 2015 – 2020. For individual countries data canbe found in the tables on growth rates in the technology-specific chapters of the report.
Taking a closer look at the mix of renewable electricity technologies for the year 2020 (Table 5),it can be observed that the most important contribution is expected from wind power (40.6% ofwhich onshore wind power contributes 28.2%-point). The second largest technology is expectedto be hydropower (30.4% of all RES-E in 2020, of which large hydropower takes 25.0%-point).Biomass electricity is responsible for 19.1% and solar electricity for 8.5% (6.9%-point from pho-tovoltaics).
Renewable heating and cooling (RES-H/C)
Table 7 shows the contribution of the renewable heating and cooling technologies in detail andTable 8 shows calculated growth rates. For renewable heating and cooling the largest share in theyear 2020 is from biomass (77.6%), notably solid biomass (69.2%). Second is renewable energyfrom heat pumps (10.9%), followed by solar thermal (5.6%) and deep geothermal heat (2.3%).For Romania the technology breakdown of renewable heating and cooling is not available fromthe NREAP. The Romanian total RES-H/C value has been added in the value for ‘Total renewableheating and cooling’ in order to make sure to have a correct value for the total contribution ofRES-H/C. Looking at Table 8 it can be seen that growth rates generally are higher for the non-biomass options (except biogas).
Renewable energy in transport (RES-T)
Table 9 shows the contribution of the renewable transport energy carriers and Table 10 showscalculated growth rates. According to this table, biodiesel has the largest contribution in 2020(64.8%), followed by bio-ethanol / bio-ETBE (21.7%). For Romania the technology breakdownof renewable transport is not available from the NREAP. The total RES-T value has been added inthe value for ‘Total renewable transport’ in order to make sure to have a correct value for the totalcontribution of RES-T. The tables in the report (see the page numbers in the last column of Table9) provide more information about the shares of Article 21.2 biofuels and imported biofuels.Renewable electricity also has a significant contribution, but this does not count towards theoverall renewable energy production as specified in Article 5.1 of the Directive. None of the 27European Member States project a contribution from renewable hydrogen in transport.
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Table 5: Total renewable electricity (RES-E) capacity and energy for all 27 European UnionMember States
2005 2010 2015 2020 [%]a [%]b Page
Hydropower < 1MW [GW] 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 72[TWh] 10.9 10.5 11.1 11.9 75[Mtoe] 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 -
Hydropower 1MW – 10 MW [GW] 9.0 9.5 10.7 11.9 72[TWh] 33.1 33.1 35.2 38.7 75[Mtoe] 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.2 1.4 -
Hydropower >10MW [GW] 96.0 96.4 101.9 109.3 72[TWh] 294.8 290.1 296.0 304.0 75[Mtoe] 25.3 24.9 25.4 26.1 25.0 10.6 -
Pumped storage hydropower [GW] 18.7 23.4 27.3 34.8 72[TWh] 23.5 22.9 27.0 31.9 75[Mtoe] 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.7 n.a. n.a. -
Hydropower (subtotal excluding pumped storage) [GW] 115.1 118.0 125.6 135.6 72[TWh] 346.6 345.7 355.6 370.1 75[Mtoe] 29.8 29.7 30.6 31.8 30.4 12.9 -
Geothermal [GW] 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.6 80[TWh] 5.5 6.0 7.3 10.9 82[Mtoe] 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.4 -
Solar photovoltaic [GW] 2.2 25.5 54.4 84.4 90[TWh] 1.5 20.1 51.7 83.4 93[Mtoe] 0.1 1.7 4.4 7.2 6.9 2.9 -
Concentrated solar power [GW] 0.0 0.6 3.6 7.0 90[TWh] 0.0 1.2 9.0 20.0 93[Mtoe] 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.7 1.6 0.7 -
Solar (subtotal) [GW] 2.2 26.1 57.9 91.4 90[TWh] 1.5 21.3 60.8 103.3 93[Mtoe] 0.1 1.8 5.2 8.9 8.5 3.6 -
Tidal, wave and ocean energy [GW] 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.1 98[TWh] 0.5 0.5 0.9 6.0 100[Mtoe] 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 -
Onshore wind [GW] 39.6 81.5 125.7 164.7 108[TWh] 66.5 154.7 255.0 343.7 111[Mtoe] 5.7 13.3 21.9 29.6 28.2 12.0 -
Offshore wind [GW] 0.7 2.5 14.3 41.3 108[TWh] 1.9 8.5 45.9 133.3 111[Mtoe] 0.2 0.7 3.9 11.5 11.0 4.7 -
Wind power (subtotal) [GW] 40.4 84.9 142.9 213.4 108[TWh] 70.4 164.6 308.5 494.6 111[Mtoe] 6.1 14.1 26.5 42.5 40.6 17.3 -
Solid biomass [GW] 10.6 14.4 20.8 27.4 118[TWh] 55.1 76.8 113.7 154.9 121[Mtoe] 4.7 6.6 9.8 13.3 12.7 5.4 -
Biogas [GW] 2.7 5.4 7.9 11.2 118[TWh] 12.5 28.7 43.9 64.0 121[Mtoe] 1.1 2.5 3.8 5.5 5.3 2.2 -
Bioliquids [GW] 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.7 118[TWh] 1.5 8.6 10.9 12.7 121[Mtoe] 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.4 -
Biomass (subtotal) [GW] 15.7 22.6 32.3 43.3 118[TWh] 67.2 114.3 168.8 231.9 121[Mtoe] 5.8 9.8 14.5 19.9 19.1 8.1 -
Total renewable electricity [TWh] 491.7 652.4 901.9 1216.8 -[Mtoe] 42.3 56.1 77.6 104.6 100.0 42.6 -
a The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable electricity in the year 2020b The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable energy (electricity, heating andcooling and transport) in the year 2020
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Table 6: Average annual growth of renewable electricity (RES-E) capacity and energy for all 27European Union Member States
2005 – 2010 2010 – 2015 2015 – 2020 Page[%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Hydropower < 1MW Capacity 0.6 1.8 1.6 -Energy -0.8 1.1 1.4 -
Hydropower 1MW – 10 MW Capacity 1.1 2.5 2.1 -Energy 0.0 1.3 1.9 -
Hydropower >10MW Capacity 0.1 1.1 1.4 -Energy -0.3 0.4 0.5 -
Pumped storage hydropower Capacity 4.6 3.1 5.0 -Energy -0.5 3.4 3.4 -
Hydropower (subtotal excluding pumped storage) Capacity 0.5 1.3 1.5 71Energy -0.1 0.6 0.8 74
Geothermal Capacity 1.9 5.0 9.1 81Energy 1.8 4.2 8.2 83
Solar photovoltaic Capacity 62.9 16.3 9.2 -Energy 68.8 20.8 10.0 -
Concentrated solar power Capacity n.a. 41.2 14.5 -Energy n.a. 51.0 17.2 -
Solar (subtotal) Capacity 63.7 17.3 9.5 89Energy 70.7 23.3 11.2 92
Tidal, wave and ocean energy Capacity 0.4 8.7 41.7 99Energy -1.3 11.5 47.3 101
Onshore wind Capacity 15.5 9.1 5.6 -Energy 18.4 10.5 6.2 -
Offshore wind Capacity 30.0 41.3 23.6 -Energy 34.7 40.1 23.8 -
Wind power (subtotal) Capacity 16.0 11.0 8.3 107Energy 18.5 13.4 9.9 110
Solid biomass Capacity 6.3 7.7 5.7 -Energy 6.9 8.2 6.4 -
Biogas Capacity 15.2 7.8 7.4 -Energy 18.1 8.8 7.8 -
Bioliquids Capacity 23.1 6.7 3.5 -Energy 42.5 4.9 3.1 -
Biomass (subtotal) Capacity 7.5 7.4 6.0 117Energy 11.2 8.1 6.6 120
Average renewable electricity Energy 5.8 6.7 6.2 -
The growth rates for subcategories of technologies in this table have been calculated from the projections in Table 5
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Table 7: Total renewable heating and cooling (RES-H/C) energy for all 27 European UnionMember States
2005 2010 2015 2020 Share Share Page[Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [%]a [%]b
Geothermal 0.4 0.7 1.3 2.6 2.3 1.0 126Solar thermal 0.7 1.4 3.0 6.3 5.6 2.6 132Solid biomass 47.7 53.8 63.3 77.2 69.2 31.4 140Biogasc 0.6 1.5 2.9 5.0 4.5 2.0 140Bioliquids 1.1 3.6 4.1 4.4 3.9 1.8 140Biomass (subtotal) 49.4 58.9 70.2 86.5 77.6 35.2 140Aerothermal heat pumps 0.1 2.3 3.7 6.1 5.5 2.5 146Geothermal heat pumps 0.2 1.2 2.3 4.1 3.7 1.7 146Hydrothermal heat pumps 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 146Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal) 0.6 4.0 7.2 12.1 10.9 4.9 146
Total renewable heating and coolingd 54.6 67.8 84.7 111.5 100.0 45.4 -
a The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable heating and cooling in the year2020.b The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable energy (electricity, heating andcooling and transport) in the year 2020.c In ‘biogas’ the value for ‘Bio-SNG for grid feed-in’ as specified in the Dutch NREAP has been included.d The Romanian total RES-H/C value has been added in the value for STotal renewable heating and coolingŠ. Thepercentages of the technology breakdown therefore sum to 96.4% instead of 100%.
Table 8: Average annual growth for renewable heating and cooling (RES-H/C) energy for all 27European Union Member States
2005 – 2010 2010 – 2015 2015 – 2020 Page[%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Geothermal 9.9 14.3 14.5 127Solar thermal 16.0 15.7 15.9 133Solid biomass 2.4 3.3 4.0 -Biogasa 18.7 13.8 11.8 -Bioliquids 26.3 2.3 1.5 -Biomass (subtotal) 3.6 3.6 4.3 139Aerothermal heat pumps 75.1 10.2 10.7 -Geothermal heat pumps 36.9 14.9 12.1 -Hydrothermal heat pumps 50.6 9.0 9.3 -Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal) 45.5 12.5 10.9 145
Average renewable heating and cooling 4.4 4.6 5.7 -
a In ‘biogas’ the value for ‘Bio-SNG for grid feed-in’ as specified in the Dutch NREAP has been includedThe growth rates for subcategories of technologies in this table have been calculated from the projections in Table 7
22 ECN-E--10-069
Table 9: Total renewable transport (RES-T) energy for all 27 European Union Member States2005 2010 2015 2020 Share Share Page
[Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [%]a [%]b
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE 0.5 2.8 4.8 7.1 21.7 2.9 152Biodiesel 2.4 10.8 14.3 21.3 64.8 8.6 158Hydrogen from renewables 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 162Renewable electricityc 1.1 1.3 1.9 3.1 9.5 - 169Other biofuels 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.3 180
Total renewable transportd,e 4.2 15.3 21.7 32.8 100.0 - -
Total renewable transport Article 5.1f 3.1 14.1 19.8 29.7 90.5 12.1 -
a The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable transport in the year 2020.b The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable energy (electricity, heating andcooling and transport) in the year 2020. This value is not available for electricity and hydrogen from renewable energy,see footnote d.c In ‘Renewable electricity’ the ‘non-road electricity consumption’ has not been included for Romania.d The value ‘Total renewable transport’ has not been corrected as indicated in Article 5.1 of Directive 2009/28/EC.e For Romania the technology breakdown of renewable transport is not available from the NREAP. The total value forRES-T from the Romanian NREAP (Template Table 4b) has been added in the value for ‘Total renewable transport’,corrected for the ‘road electricity consumption’ already included in ‘Renewable electricity’. The percentages of thetechnology breakdown therefore sum to 98.4% instead of 100%.f The ‘Total renewable transport Article 5.1’ has been calculated by substracting electricity and hydrogen from renew-able energy values from ‘Total renewable transport’. This is to avoid double counting as indicated in Article 5.1 ofDirective 2009/28/EC. The category ‘other biofuels’ has not been applied for the correction. The resulting values areused for determining the overall renewable energy production in Table 11.
Table 10: Average annual growth for renewable transport (RES-T) for all 27 European UnionMember States
2005 – 2010 2010 – 2015 2015 – 2020 Page[%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE 39.5 11.6 8.0 151Biodiesel 35.4 5.7 8.3 157Hydrogen from renewables n.a. n.a. n.a. 163Renewable electricity 3.9 8.9 9.8 171Other biofuels 1.2 5.0 23.7 179
Average renewable transport 29.6 7.2 8.6 -
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Table 11: Total contribution from renewable energy sources (RES) for all 27 European UnionMember States. These values have been calculated from the detailed NREAPprojections and differ slightly from the values presented in Table 1, which has beencompiled based on aggregate RES values as available from the NREAPs as well. SeeTables 7 to 10 for details.
Energy Share Average annual growth
2005 2010 2015 2020 2005 – 2010 2010 – 2015 2015 – 2020[Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [Mtoe] [%]a [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
RES-E 42.3 56.1 77.6 104.6 43 5.8 6.7 6.2RES-H/C 54.6 67.8 84.7 111.5 45 4.4 4.6 5.7RES-T b 3.1 14.1 19.8 29.7 12 35.0 7.1 8.5
Total RES 100.0 138.0 182.0 245.8 100 6.6 5.7 6.2
a The percentage refers to the share of the renewable energy types (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) intotal renewable energy in the year 2020b Total renewable energy for transport has been corrected for electricity and hydrogen from renewable energy sourcesas indicated in Article 5.1 of Directive 2009/28/EC. See Table 9.All 27 European Union Member States are considered in this table. This concerns the following countries: Austria,Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia,Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Renewable energy share according to detailed projections
Table 11 indicates that the total gross production from renewable energy sources (RES) (ex-cluding pumped storage hydropower and for renewable transport corrected for double countingaccording to Article 5.1 of the Directive) amounts to 245.8 Mtoe in the year 20205. Note that thisvalue, calculated from the detailed renewable energy projections for RES-E, RES-H/C and RES-T, differs from the value reported in Table 1 (244.5 Mtoe). As the deviations are relatively small,it can be observed that the different contributions from renewable energy largely are in line withthe data presented in Table 1. Renewable heating and cooling contributes 45% in 2020 instead of46% and from renewable electricity 43% in 2020 instead of 42%) . Renewable transport (RES-T)remains unchanged with a 12% contribution to the overall renewable target, as does the value forthe average annual growth.
Using these slightly different RES projections as input to calculate the shares in gross final energyconsumption, the resulting shares also will be different. This is displayed in Table 12. For theyear 2020 the ‘additional efficiency scenario after aviation reduction’ results in a share of 20.8%,slightly higher than the 20.7% reported in Table 4. The reason for this is that some NREAPdocuments have internal inconsistencies, i.e. aggregate values do not match between tables. Thiscan be observed also from the country tables in this report (pages 185 to 237).
Based on the detailed projections no share of renewable transport has been calculated.
Derived data in this report
The secondary data as depicted in the report show the merits of presenting the data using derivedindicators: large countries with high projections for certain renewables countries are averaged outwhen presented on a per capita or a per surface area basis. The indicator on full load hours showsexpected deviations between Southern European countries and Northern European countries forsolar electricity technologies.
5The NREAP for Romania doesn’t pronounce on detailed projections for renewable heating and cooling and re-newable transport (Template Tables 11 and 12 are missing), these projections have been taken from the data overviewpresented in Tables 55 to 58 for the purpose of this overview table.
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Table 12: Overall renewable energy share in the aggregate of all 27 European Union MemberStates. Data calculated from Table 1 on renewable energy (based on detailedprojections) and Tables 2 and 3 on gross final energy consumption according to thetwo scenarios. The ‘additional efficiency scenario’ after aviation reduction is leadingfor calculating the renewable energy share. Note that the value 20.8% differs slightlyfrom the value 20.7% from Table 4. This is caused by internal inconsistencies in theNREAPs.
Reference scenario Additional efficiency scenario
2005 2010 2015 2020 2005 2010 2015 2020[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
Electricity 15.8 19.6 25.3 31.8 15.8 19.8 26.5 34.5Heating and cooling 9.9 12.2 14.9 19.2 9.9 12.5 15.9 21.4Transporta 1.0 4.4 5.9 8.5 1.0 4.5 6.3 9.5
Total before aviation reduction 8.6 11.4 14.4 18.7 8.6 11.6 15.3 20.7Total after aviation reduction 8.6 11.4 14.5 18.8 8.6 11.7 15.4 20.8
a The share for transport simply expresses the share of RES-T (excluding double counting of renewable electricity,hydrogen and biogas in transport, as specified in Article 5.8 in the Directive) in gross final energy consumption andis not to be interpreted as the renewable share in transport. Based on the detailed projections no share of renewabletransport has been calculated.
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1 Introduction
The Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC) discusses various subjects related to the devel-opment of renewable energies in the European Member States, among others the legally bindingshare of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption. In Article 4 of the Directive eachMember State is requested to provide a National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) by30 June 2010. In order to draft this plan, a template was published by the Commission. EachMember State is obliged to complete a set of tables in this template on how it expects to meet its2020 target, including the technology mix and the trajectory to reach it.
This report makes use of the fact that these tables have been defined in a consistent way. All datahave been collected from the NREAP documents and three products are available from this:
• A data report: the current document integrates and aggregates where possible data from theindividual countries, presents tables in various cross-sections and presents the data graphi-cally;
• A set of figures: all figures from the data-report are available as separate graphic files;
• A database: all data have been entered in a database for further analysis by the audience.
These products are freely available for download from http://www.ecn.nl/nreap.
This first chapter explains the characteristics of this work, the target audience, limitations, coun-tries considered. Data types are discussed, technical notes on the process of data transfer to thedatabase are presented and the chapter ends with a listing of changes compared to the previousversion of database and report. The further chapters in the report contain the actual figures andtables. Where necessary, figure and table captions and footnotes mention important information.
1.1 Target audience
This report is difficult to digest without context. It is therefore not the intention of the authorsto provide a document for the general public, but rather to facilitate specialists to evaluate theNREAPs in an aggregate way. This target audience consists of researchers, national and Europeanpolicy makers, journalists of on-topic magazines or other groups. The current report provides ageneral overview, where some details have been omitted in order to assist the reader. The above-mentioned database is more difficult to digest. It provides the full detail of a selection of theobligatory tables from all NREAPs and requires substantial modelling or spreadsheet skills.
1.2 Limitations of this work
Most NREAP documents have been provided in the national language. For collecting the datafrom these documents, the focus has been on the tables in the documents, notably Template6
Tables 1, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 6, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 10a, 10b, 11 and 12. The originally submitted document cancontain important additional information in the text belonging to the data tables. In the currentversion of the data report and the database it has not been possible to consider this information.
Focus in the current report on evaluating the NREAP documents has been on the numbers andfigures. All other subjects addressed in the documents, such as renewable energy policies, costsand benefits and grid integration issues have not been considered in the current analysis. Also, itwas not the objective of this analysis to check whether the proposed policies indeed result in theprojections made.
6The Template is available in all European languages from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
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1.3 Countries considered in this version of the report
The deadline for submitting the NREAP documents was 30 June 2010. In practice, the firstNREAPs were available for download from the European transparency platform starting from 2July 2010. On 31 July 2010 a total number of 14 documents had been officially released. At thetime of releasing the first version of this report (10 September 2010) a total of 19 Member StateNREAP documents were available from the Transparency Platform. Two intermediate updateshave been released, and this version of the data report and database (1 February 2011) covers all27 countries. See Table 13 for the release dates of the NREAPs.
1.4 Primary and secondary data
The figures and tables in the current report present two data categories:
• Primary data: numbers directly taken from the NREAP documents, at times in a differentcross-section or in a different unit;
• Secondary data: data derived from the primary data, at times using other parameters.
The report presents figures of both primary and secondary data. For secondary data, mainly greytones are used for the bars, in order to clearly distinguish from the primary data figures, for whichmore colors have been used. Primary and secondary data are discussed in more detail in thefollowing sections.
Table 13: Overview of release dates of the National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs).The months refer to the year 2010, except for the Hungarian NREAP (releasedJanuary 2011).
Country Code Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec January 2011Belgium BE xBulgaria BG xCzech Republic CZ xDenmark DK xGermany DE xEstonia EE xIreland IE xGreece EL xSpain ES xFrance FR xItaly IT xCyprus CY xLatvia LV xLithuania LT xLuxembourg LU xHungary HU xMalta MT xNetherlands NL xAustria AT xPoland PL xPortugal PT xRomania RO xSlovenia SI xSlovakia SK xFinland FI xSweden SE xUnited Kingdom UK x
Number of countries 14 5 2 2 0 3 1
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1.4.1 Primary data
The primary data directly use the numbers from the action plans. They are presented in graphicaland tabular form, mostly in a five-year interval. If applicable, all data are aggregated and listed astotal or average numbers.
1.4.2 Secondary data
Taking the primary data as input, various derived parameters can be obtained. These secondarydata assist the reader in further evaluating the primary data and/or to compare individual countriesand/or to rank them. Note that the merit of these derived indicators is not so much to underpin theNREAP projections: they rather serve to correct for differences in country size. Four examplesof derived secondary indicators are discussed below.
The indicator on full load hours applies to electricity options only. Based on primary electricitycapacity [MW] and electricity production [GWh] as available through tables 10a and 10b of theNREAPs it shows the average amount of full load hours for all renewable electricity technologies.The indicator is meant to provide a common base for comparing the way in which technologyparameter assumptions have been used in the various NREAP documents. The value does notnecessarily represent a reference to technology characteristics in the real world.
The indicator on growth rates provides information on past and future average annual growthrates, based on the renewable energy projections. In the current version of the report, these rateshave been calculated for a five-year and a ten-year period, both for the past (2005 - 2010) andprospective required growth rates (starting from the year 2010). For the reader it is interestingto see the resulting growth rates based on the projections, because these indicate the level ofsuitability of each renewable technology to individual Member States.
The indicator on per capita achievement relates the projected energy yield for each renewabletechnology to the number of inhabitants of a country. See table 14 for the assumptions. Note thatinstead of using a projection of the population data for the period under consideration, a fixedvalue has been chosen as a reference (namely the 2008 status). For the electricity options theper capita indicator has only been calculated for production, not for capacity. This yields a morecommon base of comparison, without the country-specific number of full load hours blurring theindicator value.
The indicator on per surface area achievement relates the projected energy yield for each renew-able technology to the surface area of a country. See table 14 for underlying data.
Note that for the latter two indicators a bias exists among countries depending on their populationdensity. As can be seen in Figure 1 most countries are characterised reasonably well by the lineindicating the average European population density. A minority of countries vary significantlyfrom this average value: countries with a higher population density are Malta, Belgium, theNetherlands, Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany. Countries with a relatively low populationdensity are Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland and Sweden.
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Introduction 1 FEB 2011
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ESFR
IT
CY
LVLT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FISE
UK
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
100000 1000000 10000000 100000000Population [-]
Surf
ace a
rea
[km
2]
Figure 1: Bias in countries based on population and surface area from Table 14. More denselypopulated countries can be found to the right of the line indicating the averagepopulation density
Table 14: Country data used for calculating indicators
Country Country code Population 2008 Surface area[-] [km2]
Belgium BE 10666866 30528Bulgaria BG 7640238 111002Czech Republic CZ 10381130 78867Denmark DK 5475791 43098Germany DE 82217837 357030Estonia EE 1340935 43698Ireland IE 4401335 69797Greece EL 11213785 131957Spain ES 45283259 505997France FR 63982881 632834Italy IT 59619290 301336Cyprus CY 789269 9250Latvia LV 2270894 64589Lithuania LT 3366357 65300Luxembourg LU 483799 2586Hungary HU 10045401 93030Malta MT 410290 316Netherlands NL 16405399 41528Austria AT 8318592 83871Poland PL 38115641 312685Portugal PT 10617575 92002Romania RO 21528627 238391Slovenia SI 2010269 20273Slovakia SK 5400998 49034Finland FI 5300484 338145Sweden SE 9182927 441370United Kingdom UK 61179256 243069European Union (27 countries, total) EU-27 497649125 4401582
Source: Eurostat, July 2010 (Population on 1 January 2008 and Area of the regions (2004) respectively)
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1.5 Technical notes on the database transfer
All available data from the abovementioned set of tables from the Template have been entered intothe database. In most cases this process was straightforward, but for a few data-entries difficultiesemerged. In this section these difficulties are highlighted on a per-country basis, but not furtherelaborated. Examples of problems that occurred:
• Changed data labels (i.e. a row has been added to the Template);
• Data split into more categories than the Template prescribes;
• Alternative units used (this has been adopted as much as possible in the database);
Another important limitation faced in the process of the data-entry transfer is that footnotes andremarks in the texts in most cases have not been processed.
In case total values have not been displayed in an Action Plan, but the subcategories have, thishas not been corrected in the database. In the current report a total sum has been calculated forcompleteness. The idea behind this is to keep the database as close as possible to the originaltemplates and not to commit errors in cases where the totals have been omitted on purpose.
Note that the table numbers in the sections below refer to the Template and not to the currentreport, unless otherwise stated7.
When mentioning ‘the Directive’ this means Directive 2009/28/EC8.
1.5.1 Belgium
Template Table 6 is not reported on, different units have been used in Template Tables 7 and 7a.
1.5.2 Bulgaria
For Template Tables 7 and 7a it is not clear what the unit is in which the data have been provided.It has been entered into the database as ‘Unknown’.
1.5.3 Czech Republic
The data series for item (C) in Tables 4a/b (‘Expected final consumption of energy from RES intransport’) do not correspond: in Table 4a the series of item (J) (‘Expected RES contribution totransport for the RES-T target’) from Table 4b has been referred to. Moreover, the data seriesof item (J) (‘Expected RES contribution to transport for the RES-T target’) in Table 4b has notbeen calculated correctly. Probably the ‘-1’ component to calculate the series has been neglected.In Table 6 only total values are reported, reason for which the table in the databasee has beenleft empty. Table 8 only reports an aggregate value, which cannot be considered in the database.The values for wind power in Tables 10a/b have been reported for the aggregate of onshore andoffshore wind. In the database the entry for onshore wind power has been defined to be equal tothe aggregate value (i.e. no offshore wind power in the Czech Republic). In Table 11 the valuesfor deep geothermal seem not to have been added to the total.
7The Template is available in all European languages from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT. For the purpose of compiling the current report the version in English has beenused as a reference.
8The Directive is available in all European languages from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT. For the purpose of compiling the current report the version in English has beenused as a reference.
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1.5.4 Denmark
The trajectory as depicted in Template Table 3 differs from the trajectory calculated from Annex Iof the Directive. This is presented in more detail in Table 20 on page 41 of the current report. Thevalue ‘1197 ktoe’ in the year 2012 for ‘Final RES consumption in transport’ in Template Table4a might not be correct but has been left unchanged in the database. In Template Table 6 moredetail is presented than prescribed by the Template. These values have not been considered in thedatabase. Template Table 7 differs slightly from the predefined format. It is unclear what valuesrefer to production and consumption, so the data have not been considered in the database.
1.5.5 Germany
In the German Action Plan Template Table 6 is not reported. Several issues have occured in Tem-plate Tables 7 and 7a: for the year 2006 imports from EU and non-EU countries are combined.All values have been reported in the database under ‘EU’. For Template Table 8 other types ofagricultural area have been specified. These however have not been considered for the database.In Template Table 12 upper and lower values have been specified for Article 21.2 fuels; lowervalues have been included in the database.
1.5.6 Estonia
Missing Template Tables: 6 and 8. In Template Table11 ‘biomass in households’ is provided asa percentage instead of ktoe, most probably referring to the data for ‘solid biomass’ in the sametable. The information however hasn’t been entered into the database.
1.5.7 Ireland
Row headers seem to be mixed in Template Table 1. Under ‘Reduction for aviation limit’ thetotal consumption after reduction for aviation limit seems to be reported. The aviation reductionhas been recalculated and appears to be nonzero for the years 2005 and 2010 (both scenarios)only. For Table 7 and 7a the Action Plan does not report total values per subcategory. These totalvalues have been calculated and entered into the database.
1.5.8 Greece
An obvious error occurs in Template Table 1: the data series for ‘Total consumption after re-duction for aviation limit’ is equal to the series in ‘Final consumption in aviation’. This erroris confirmed by the value ‘24144’ in ‘Expected total adjusted energy consumption in 2020’ ofTemplate Table 2. In the database no data will be reported for ‘Total consumption after reductionfor aviation limit’ (from the third version onwards, see also Section 1.7).
1.5.9 Spain
No data provided for Template Tables 6 and 8.
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1.5.10 France
The French action plan reports values for 2008, which haven’t been considered for the databaseand the current report. Table 4a in the first row has a typesetting problem for the year 2015:the value ‘8’ is not considered (the English translation mentions ‘150408’ which probably is notcorrect). Also in Table 4a ambiguity is introduced between rows D and G, which differ for theyears 2017 to 2019. In Table 6 values for commercial and public sectors are aggregated under‘tertiary sector’. In the database, the aggregated values have been put under ‘commercial’ in thedatabase. In Table 7 the export of biomass is subdivided into ‘EU’ and ’non-EU’. In the databaseboth categories have been merged. The units have not been explicitly mentioned for category (A),it is assumed that the units are in line with the Template (m3). Moreover, two values are reportedfor C1 (biodegradable fraction of municipal solid waste including biowaste). The value enteredinto the database is 50% of the waste incineration plus the amount of digestion input. In Table 7afor category B2 (by-products and processed residues from agriculture and fisheries) a value fordry and wet mass is provided. The dry mass value has been included in the database. In Table8 (land used for other energy crops) France reports the value to be negligable, which has beeninterpreted as zero in the database. In Template Tables 10a/b the capacity for pumped storagehydropower has been added to total hydropower, which is not according to the template. In Table11 renewable energy from heat pumps aggregate values have been specified for geothermal andhydrothermal sources. In the database these values are reported under ‘geothermal’. In Table 2the value for S2005 has been adapted. According to the Directive a value of 10.3% should bereported, but a value of 9.6% is mentioned. The latter corresponds to the value provided for 2005in Table 3. This lower value has been used as an input for calculating the indicative trajectory,which results in different reference values, see Table 26 of the current report.
1.5.11 Italy
Template Table 6 has been completed in a different way than has been done for the other countries:all categories add up to 100% instead of providing per-sector shares.
1.5.12 Cyprus
In Template Table 4b row J values reported in percentages instead of ktoe. No values have beenentered into the database for this category. In Template Table 6 ‘industry’ and ‘services’ areaggregated. In Table 7 imports from EU and non-EU countries have been aggregated.
1.5.13 Latvia
Template Table 6 mixes renewable electricity and renewable heat, which cannot be entered intothe database. Template Table 7 does not match the prescribed format and has not been considered.Template Tables 7a, 8 and 9 are missing.
1.5.14 Lithuania
Template Table 6 is not reported on. For Template Table 7 it is unclear in what unit is reportedfor ‘Amount of domestic resource’. It is assumed for the database that all data are in m3. In Tem-plate Table 10a/b there is no subdivision made for hydropower below 10 MW. In the database thereported category ‘<10 MW’ is entered in the database category ‘1 – 10 MW’ and the category‘<1 MW’ is reported ‘not available’. The value for onshore and total wind power in 2017 is re-ported as ‘5000 MW’ while both 2016 and 2018 are reported ‘500 MW’, with energy productions
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similar for all three years. This obvious typing error is corrected in the database: the 2017 valueis put at ‘500 MW’. In Template Table 11 no subcategorisation is specified for heat pumps. InTemplate Table 12 total values differ slightly from the sum of the individual contributions. Onlyfor the year 2019 this is large: the value reported is 19% higher than calculated. In the database,the reported value has been entered.
1.5.15 Luxembourg
In Template Table 7 EU-import and non-EU-import have been aggregated.
1.5.16 Hungary
In Template Table 2 the Hungarian target value is 13% (table entry B), but in the NREAP theprojected value of 14.65% is reported. In the database the target value of 13% has been entered.A minor deviation occurred for the trajectory value for the period 2015-2016: 8.21% was reportedinstead of the calculated value 8.22%. In the Hungarian NREAP Template Table 6 is not reportedand Template Tables 7/7a have the energy content reported in PJ instead of ktoe. In TemplateTables 10a/b and 11 no data are specified for the year 2005.
1.5.17 Malta
Template Table 6 could not be entered into the database as the categorisation doesn’t correspondto Template. Template Table 10a/b specify ‘small wind’ separately. The values have been addedto ‘onshore wind’ in the database.
1.5.18 Netherlands
In Template Tables 7, 10a/b, 11 and 12 only subcategory data have been reported, these havebeen summed and entered into the database. In Template Table 7 category C1 also specifies anadditional amount of landfill gas (1.9 TJ) which has not been covered in the subtotal in ton ns(wet basis). In Template Table 11 an additional energy carrier is introduced: bio-SNG for gridfeed-in. This option has been entered under the same name in the database.
1.5.19 Austria
The in NREAP calculated historic overal share of renewables for 2005 differs from the value inAnnex I of the Directive. For the year 2005 the value from Template Tables 2 is thus not equal tothe value in Template Table 3.
1.5.20 Poland
In Template Table 1 the unit is Mtoe instead of ktoe. In Template Table 6 ‘commercial’ alsocomprises the ‘industrial’ sector. In Template Tables 7 and 7a different units have been applied,in Template Table 7a also a different categorisation. For Template Table 9 the categories of thePolish Action Plan do not match the template: data have not been entered into the database. InTemplate Tables 10a and 10b an additional category has been defined for wind power: ‘małeinstalacje’ is assumed to be ‘small installations’ or micro-turbines, but the category is not consid-ered in the database and ‘onshore wind’ and ‘total wind’ will not be equal (the difference beingmicro-turbines for 2005 – 2019).
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1.5.21 Portugal
Most table numbers in the Action Plan do not correspond to the numbers in the Template.InTemplate Table 2 the 2005 share of renewable energy does not correspond to the value in AnnexA of the Directive (for example reported is 19.8% while Annex I mentions 20.5%). Also thetrajectory from the Template Table 3 differs from the calucalated trajectory. For details see Table37 on page 46 in the current report.
1.5.22 Romania
Table 3 has been reported in multiple tables: in the database these tables have been merged.Table 4b has been reported in a different layout. This has been adjusted to match the Template.Percentages in Table 6 sum to 100% for each year instead of indicating the share of renewableenergy per subsector. Moreover, series for ‘Commercial’ and ‘Public’ have been aggregated into‘Services’. In the database these aggregate values have been reported under ‘Commercial’ while‘Public’ has been defined as not available. Finally, Table 11 (renewable heating) and Table 12(renewable transport) have not been reported.
1.5.23 Slovenia
Minor deviations from Annex I of the Directive for the calculated renewable share in 2005 andthe trajectory (2015 – 2019, see Table 39 on page 46 in the current report).
1.5.24 Slovakia
Problems occur in Template Table 7 and 7a regarding the units used, the availability of (sub)totalsand incomplete data. Countardictory information is provided in a separate table (10c) on electric-ity from pumped storage installations. Data from Table 10c in the Slovak Action Plan have beenintegrated in Template Table 10a and 10b for use in the database.
1.5.25 Finland
For Template Table 1 only one scenario is reported. The data are assumed to refer to the ‘Addi-tional energy efficiency scenario’. Template Tables 7a and 8 are not reported on. In Table 12 thetotal for the year 2010 is not equal to the sum of the categories.
1.5.26 Sweden
In Template Tables 7 different units have been applied. In Template Table 8, the category ‘Landused for other energy crops’ a nonnumerical value of ‘less than 1000 ha’ (<1000) has beenentered into the database (the English translation however simply mentions ‘1000’). In TemplateTables 10a/b the capacity and energy for pumped storage hydropower has been added to totalhydropower, which is not according to the template. In Template Tables 10a/b and 11 the valuesfor liquid biomass seem not to to be added to the ‘total biomass’ category. Because they do appearto be included in the total value, no changes have been made regarding the database.
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1.5.27 United Kingdom
Subcategorisation for hydropower differs from Template Table 10a/b, the breakdown has 20 MWas a reference value for most hydropower plants. This different subcategorisation cannot beconsidered in the database. Total values have been calculated for the period 2010 – 2020 byadding both provided categories. In Template Table 9 a deficit is reported, is which probablydefined for a two-year period. As this does not meet the database format, the values have beenattributed to the first years of the period mentioned (2011, 2013 and 2015). A formatting issuegives several values defined under ‘district heating’ and ‘biomass in households’ in TemplateTable 11 (2016 and 2020).
1.6 A living document
All European Member States have been published an NREAP and all have been included in thisreport. Still, updates of the data report and database are possible, for instance to present thatadditional graphs, tables or indicators, or to correct erroneous data in the databse. The readermight recognise that the graphs in the current report are not available on the level of individ-ual technologies (for example onshore and offshore wind power) but only address the aggregatetechnologies (wind power in this example). The breakdown tables however do specify on theindividual technologies for primary data, but not (yet) for secondary data, the derived indicators.Requests for additional cross-sections of the database or new indicators can be communicated [email protected]. Also corrections or other remarks remain welcome.
1.7 Changes compared to previous versions of the report
In this release of the data report and database (fourth version, dated 1 February 2011 and cover-ing all 27 Member States) Hungary is the last and final country added. A few conceptual changeshave occured in this update. To begin, this version of the report includes a section on gross finalenergy consumption for two scenarios (see page 50) and a section on the aggregated renewableenergy data as reported in the NREAPs (see page 68). Secondly, the ‘one-page overview tables’at the last section of the report have been modified: they now also express the share of the renew-able technologies relative to the sector-specific final demand and total final demand, resulting infour columns lising percentages (see footnotes a to d for an explanation). Thirdly, data rangesin principle were not reported (this mainly concerned Template Table 7 and 7a in the database).In the fourth version of the database the ranges have been entered in the database separated bythe word ‘to’: ‘minimum value to maximum value’. This is the case for Germany (also Table 12,‘bio-ethanol/bio-ETBE’ and ‘other biofuels’), France and Cyprus (the Netherlands already fea-tures data ranges in the second version of the database). France: in Template Table 7 the export ofbiomass is subdivided into ‘EU’ and ’non-EU’. In the database both categories have been mergedstarting from the fourth version. Also in the fourth version a change has been made to the data forDenmark in Template Table 1: previously the data series under ‘Total transport (excl. electricity)’was reported, which has been changed into the data series reported under ‘Transport, cf. Article3(4) (a)’.
In the third release of the data report and database, dated 13 December 2010 and covering 26Member States) five countries have been added: Belgium, Estonia, Latvia, Poland and Slovakia.In this version a few errors were discovered. In the Polish NREAP Template Table 1 has a unitof Mtoe instead of ktoe, which was overlooked in the third version of the database, resulting ina factor 1000 lower energy use. A typing error occurred for Finland in Template Table 1: the‘additional efficiency scenario’ in 2017 erroneously was mentioned as ‘2770’ instead of ‘27770’ktoe.
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1 FEB 2011 Introduction
In the third version several errors were present, which have all been corrected in the fourth ver-sion. In Template Table 1 for Poland typing errors occured for the ‘reference scenario’ for ‘heat-ing and cooling’ in 2018 (‘32400 ktoe’ was reported instead of ‘43200 ktoe’) and for ’electricity’in 2016 (‘17500 ktoe’ was reported instead of ‘15700 ktoe’). Also the value for ‘electricity’ inthe ‘additional energy efficiency scenario’ was wrong for 2019 (‘13400 ktoe’ was reported in-stead of ‘14300 ktoe’) as well as the value for ‘transport’ in 2012 (‘12700 ktoe’ was reportedinstead of ‘17200 ktoe’). In Template Table 4b for Poland the value in 2016 was not correct forrow (J) ‘RES contribution to transport for the RES-T target (including double counting)’ (‘1235ktoe’ was reported instead of ‘1523 ktoe’). Furthermore, several data-problems occured for hy-dropower. Non-zero values were reported previously for pumped storage hydropower in Slovakia,but this should be a zero contribution. In Estonia pumped storage hydropower is available from2017 onwards, which was not in the database. The value for ‘hydropower 1 MW –10 MW’ inFrance in 2020 was incorrect (1897 instead of 1807). The electricity production for Portugal in2012 was reported ‘854 GWh’ instead of ‘10854 GWh’. Finally, the value for ‘hydropower >10MW’ in Slovenia in 2020 was not correct (1194 instead of 1176). All these errors have beencorrected in the fourth version of the database and in the report. Typing errors in other entries:for Lithuania the value for onshore and total wind power in 2017 has been changed into ‘500MW’ instead of ‘5000 MW’ (see Section 1.5.14). For Finland an error occured for the entry‘solid biomass’ in renewable heat (Template Table 11) for the year 2012, where ‘6040 ktoe’ wasreported instead of ‘3040 ktoe’. For France the 2012 value for ‘Total biomass in households’ inrenewable heat was changed from ‘645’ into ‘6945’. In the fourth version of the database anddata report these errors all have been corrected.
For the second version of the data report and database (dated 1 October 2010 and covering 21Member States) several users of the report and database have reported data-issues. These wereall corrected in the third version. In the database for Portugal in Template Table 1 wrong datawere entered for 2005 - 2015 and no data for 2015 - 2020, which resulted in problems in the‘Country table’ for Portugal in the data report. For France, a data mismatch occured for thefinal consumption in aviation and for the last row presenting the total consumption after aviationreduction in Template Table 1 (wrong data for 2005 - 2016 and no data for 2016 - 2020). Forthe Netherlands, in the database a typing error occured in template Table 7 for the ‘ktoe’ entryfor ‘Agriculture and fisheries (by-products)’ referring to the year 2006. For the same year thevalue for primary energy production in category ‘Waste (municipal)’ was corrected to ‘67 ktoe’(12 + 9 + 46) resulting in a subtotal of ‘1354 ktoe’ for category ‘Biomass from waste’. The Dutchdata for Template Table 7a were reported in data ranges that have been included starting from thethird version of the database. Subtotals for template Table 7a were calculated and entered intothe database in ranges if applicable. For Finland a typing error has been corrected in the thirdversion of the report and database in template Table 12: for the year 2013 an amount of ‘140ktoe’ was reported for biodiesel, this has been corrected into ‘240 ktoe’. For Spain a typing erroroccured in Template Table 1: the figure for ‘heating and cooling’ in 2010 was reported ‘3334’but should be ‘33340’, which resulted in a data problem in the ‘Country table’ of the data report.An obvious error occurs for Greece in Template Table 1: the data series for ‘Total consumptionafter reduction for aviation limit’ is equal to the series in ‘Final consumption in aviation’. Thefirst and second version of the data report and database simply reported the erroneous values (inthe data report visible in the ‘Country table’ for Greece). In the database no data will be reportedfor ‘Total consumption after reduction for aviation limit’ from the third version onwards.
In the section containing the ‘Country tables’ (page 149 and further) several countries were con-cerned as a result of the following two problems. Firstly, the value for ‘target 2020’ in the figuretitles erroneously referred to the (rounded) value of the achieved share of renewables insteadof the Annex I target value. Moreover, in the rows for the ‘Co-operation mechanisms’ the val-ues from template Table 4a ’Transfer of RES from other Member States and 3rd countries’ and’Transfer of RES to other Member States’ were swapped.
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Introduction 1 FEB 2011
In the database values in Template Table 7a were indicated as referring to 2006 instead of 2020.This has been corrected in the database version of 13 December 2010.
In the first version of the data report (dated 10 September 2010 and covering 19 Member States)a problem occured in the country tables (page 149 up to the end of the document): the data entriesfor ‘Other biofuels’ in the category ‘Renewable production’ in ‘Transport’ erroneously have beenput at ‘n.a.’ for all countries. This has been corrected in the second version, for the country tableand as a result for the country figures as well (where applicable).
For Ireland data updates were communicated by an Irish Government representative. This regardstemplate Table 7a (values for 2020 (B1 / B2 / total B) changed to 335 / 440 / 775 ktoe) andtemplate Table 11: values for Solid Biomass for 2016 and 2017 have been adjusted to 394 and399 ktoe.
38 ECN-E--10-069
2 Targets and trajectories
Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources(23 April 2009)9 is composed of two important parts. Part A specifies the national overall targetsfor the share of energy from renewable sources for the year 2020 and a reference value for the year2005. Part B defines by means of formulas an indicative trajectory for each Member State, thatmust be attained or exceeded in the reference years specified. As mentioned in Article 3.1 of theDirective, these mandatory national overall targets are consistent with a target of at least a 20%share of energy from renewable sources in the European Community’s gross final consumptionof energy in 2020.
In the current section the country-specific values for the reference values, the intermediate valuesand the final 2020 target for the individual Member States are presented. Table 15 shows the datafrom Annex I for all countries explicitly. Table 16 compares the 2005 and 2020 data from AnnexI to the values from the NREAP documents. Both 2005 and 2020 values may vary; the first dueto problems in reproducing the historic value and the latter for example by not reaching or byexceeding the target. Data from Table 16 are graphically displayed in Figure 2.
In Tables 18 to 43 the information from the abovementioned tables is compared on a per-countrybasis. It allows to see whether the trajectory is being met according to the NREAP documents.
9Directive 2009/28/EC is available from the Transparency Platform on renewable energy (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/transparency_platform/transparency_platform_en.htm). The direct link to the document in all Eu-ropean languages is http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT
Table 15: Renewable energy shares from Annex I of the Directive [%]
Reference Indicative trajectory Target2005 2011-2012 2013-2014 2015-2016 2017-2018 2020
[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]Belgium 2.2 4.4 5.4 7.1 9.2 13Bulgaria 9.4 10.7 11.4 12.4 13.7 16Czech Republic 6.1 7.5 8.2 9.2 10.6 13Denmark 17.0 19.6 20.9 22.9 25.5 30Germany 5.8 8.2 9.5 11.3 13.7 18Estonia 18.0 19.4 20.1 21.2 22.6 25Ireland 3.1 5.7 7.0 8.9 11.5 16Greece 6.9 9.1 10.2 11.9 14.1 18Spain 8.7 11.0 12.1 13.8 16.0 20France 10.3 12.8 14.1 16.0 18.6 23Italy 5.2 7.6 8.7 10.5 12.9 17Cyprus 2.9 4.9 5.9 7.4 9.5 13Latvia 32.6 34.1 34.8 35.9 37.4 40Lithuania 15.0 16.6 17.4 18.6 20.2 23Luxembourg 0.9 2.9 3.9 5.4 7.5 11Hungary 4.3 6.0 6.9 8.2 10.0 13Malta 0.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 6.5 10Netherlands 2.4 4.7 5.9 7.6 9.9 14Austria 23.3 25.4 26.5 28.1 30.3 34Poland 7.2 8.8 9.5 10.7 12.3 15Portugal 20.5 22.6 23.7 25.2 27.3 31Romania 17.8 19.0 19.7 20.6 21.8 24Slovenia 16.0 17.8 18.7 20.1 21.9 25Slovakia 6.7 8.2 8.9 10.0 11.4 14Finland 28.5 30.4 31.4 32.8 34.7 38Sweden 39.8 41.6 42.6 43.9 45.8 49United Kingdom 1.3 4.0 5.4 7.5 10.2 15All percentages originate from Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC. The indicative trajectory has been calculated fromPart B of the Annex
ECN-E--10-069 39
Targets and trajectories 1 FEB 2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
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Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
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Hungary
Malta
Neth
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Austr
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Pola
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Port
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Rom
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Slo
venia
Slo
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Fin
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Sw
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United K
ingdom
[%]2005 (Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC)
2005 (calculated in NREAP)
2020 (Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC)
2020 (projected in NREAP)
Figure 2: Renewable energy shares according to Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC andaccording to the NREAP documents (Table 3 of the Template)
Table 16: Renewable energy shares according to Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC andaccording to the NREAP documents (Table 3 of the Template)
2005 2020
Target NREAP Target NREAP[%] [%] [%] [%]
Belgium 2.2 2.2 13.0 13.0Bulgaria 9.4 9.3 16.0 16.0Czech Republic 6.1 6.1 13.0 13.5Denmark 17.0 16.5 30.0 30.0Germany 5.8 6.5 18.0 19.6Estonia 18.0 16.6 25.0 25.0Ireland 3.1 3.1 16.0 16.0Greece 6.9 7.0 18.0 18.0Spain 8.7 8.3 20.0 22.7France 10.3 9.6 23.0 23.0Italy 5.2 4.9 17.0 17.0Cyprus 2.9 2.9 13.0 13.0Latvia 32.6 32.6 40.0 40.0Lithuania 15.0 15.0 23.0 24.0Luxembourg 0.9 0.9 11.0 11.0Hungary 4.3 4.2 13.0 14.7Malta 0.0 n.a. 10.0 10.2Netherlands 2.4 2.5 14.0 14.5Austria 23.3 24.4 34.0 34.2Poland 7.2 n.a. 15.0 15.5Portugal 20.5 19.8 31.0 31.0Romania 17.8 17.9 24.0 24.0Slovenia 16.0 16.2 25.0 25.3Slovakia 6.7 6.7 14.0 14.0Finland 28.5 28.8 38.0 38.0Sweden 39.8 39.7 49.0 50.2United Kingdom 1.3 1.4 15.0 15.0
Both reference (due to problems in reproduing the historic value) and target (for example by not reaching or by ex-ceeding it) may vary between Annex I of the Directive and the data from the NREAP documents
40 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Targets and trajectories
Table 17: Belgium: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.2 4.82013-2014 5.4 5.4 5.8 6.8 6.32015-2016 7.1 7.1 7.5 8.6 8.12017-2018 9.2 9.2 9.5 10.7 10.12020 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
For more detail on Belgium see the country factsheet on page 185. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 18: Bulgaria: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.72013-2014 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.42015-2016 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.42017-2018 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.72020 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0
For more detail on Bulgaria see the country factsheet on page 187. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 19: Czech Republic: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] forthe reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 7.5 7.5 9.4 10.1 9.82013-2014 8.2 8.2 10.8 11.3 11.12015-2016 9.2 9.2 11.8 12.1 12.02017-2018 10.6 10.6 12.5 12.9 12.72020 13.0 13.0 13.5 13.5
For more detail on Czech Republic see the country factsheet on page 189. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 20: Denmark: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 19.6 19.6 19.2 19.2 19.22013-2014 20.9 20.9 20.5 20.5 20.52015-2016 22.9 22.9 22.6 22.6 22.62017-2018 25.5 25.5 25.3 25.3 25.32020 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
For more detail on Denmark see the country factsheet on page 191. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
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Targets and trajectories 1 FEB 2011
Table 21: Germany: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 8.2 8.2 10.8 11.4 11.12013-2014 9.5 9.5 12.0 12.8 12.42015-2016 11.3 11.3 13.5 14.4 14.02017-2018 13.7 13.7 15.7 16.7 16.22020 18.0 18.0 19.6 19.6
For more detail on Germany see the country factsheet on page 193. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 22: Estonia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 19.4 19.4 21.2 22.0 21.62013-2014 20.1 20.1 23.3 23.4 23.42015-2016 21.2 21.2 23.6 23.7 23.72017-2018 22.6 22.6 24.2 24.5 24.42020 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
For more detail on Estonia see the country factsheet on page 195. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 23: Ireland: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 5.7 5.7 8.1 9.0 8.62013-2014 7.0 7.0 10.5 11.0 10.82015-2016 8.9 8.9 11.8 12.2 12.02017-2018 11.5 11.5 12.9 14.0 13.52020 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0
For more detail on Ireland see the country factsheet on page 197. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 24: Greece: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 9.1 9.1 8.8 9.5 9.22013-2014 10.2 10.2 9.9 10.5 10.22015-2016 11.9 11.9 11.4 12.4 11.92017-2018 14.1 14.1 13.7 14.6 14.22020 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
For more detail on Greece see the country factsheet on page 199. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
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1 FEB 2011 Targets and trajectories
Table 25: Spain: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 11.0 11.0 14.2 14.8 14.52013-2014 12.1 12.1 15.4 16.5 16.02015-2016 13.8 13.8 17.4 18.3 17.92017-2018 16.0 16.1 19.4 20.4 19.92020 20.0 20.0 22.7 22.7
For more detail on Spain see the country factsheet on page 201. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 26: France: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 12.8 12.2 13.5 14.0 13.82013-2014 14.1 13.5 15.0 16.0 15.52015-2016 16.0 15.5 17.0 18.0 17.52017-2018 18.6 18.3 19.5 20.5 20.02020 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0
For more detail on France see the country factsheet on page 203. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 27: Italy: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 7.6 7.6 8.7 9.2 9.02013-2014 8.7 8.7 9.9 10.5 10.22015-2016 10.5 10.5 11.2 12.0 11.62017-2018 12.9 12.9 12.9 13.8 13.42020 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
For more detail on Italy see the country factsheet on page 205. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 28: Cyprus: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 4.9 4.9 6.8 7.1 7.02013-2014 5.9 5.9 7.8 8.4 8.12015-2016 7.4 7.5 9.0 9.7 9.42017-2018 9.5 9.5 10.4 11.2 10.82020 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
For more detail on Cyprus see the country factsheet on page 207. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
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Targets and trajectories 1 FEB 2011
Table 29: Latvia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 34.1 34.1 33.8 34.3 34.12013-2014 34.8 34.8 34.7 35.0 34.92015-2016 35.9 35.9 35.6 36.3 36.02017-2018 37.4 37.4 37.0 37.7 37.42020 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
For more detail on Latvia see the country factsheet on page 209. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 30: Lithuania: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 16.6 16.6 17.0 18.0 17.52013-2014 17.4 17.4 19.0 20.0 19.52015-2016 18.6 18.6 21.0 22.0 21.52017-2018 20.2 20.2 24.0 24.0 24.02020 23.0 23.0 24.0 24.0
For more detail on Lithuania see the country factsheet on page 211. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 31: Luxembourg: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.92013-2014 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.92015-2016 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.42017-2018 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.52020 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
For more detail on Luxembourg see the country factsheet on page 213. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 32: Hungary: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 6.0 6.0 7.3 7.4 7.42013-2014 6.9 6.9 7.5 8.0 7.82015-2016 8.2 8.2 8.3 9.3 8.82017-2018 10.0 10.0 10.7 12.3 11.52020 13.0 13.0 14.7 14.7
For more detail on Hungary see the country factsheet on page 215. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
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1 FEB 2011 Targets and trajectories
Table 33: Malta: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.52013-2014 3.0 3.0 3.8 5.4 4.62015-2016 4.5 4.5 5.5 6.8 6.22017-2018 6.5 6.5 9.7 9.6 9.72020 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.2
For more detail on Malta see the country factsheet on page 217. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 34: Netherlands: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.6 5.12013-2014 5.9 5.9 6.6 7.7 7.22015-2016 7.6 7.6 8.5 9.7 9.12017-2018 9.9 9.9 10.9 12.1 11.52020 14.0 14.0 14.5 14.5
For more detail on Netherlands see the country factsheet on page 219. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 35: Austria: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 25.4 25.4 31.1 31.4 31.32013-2014 26.5 26.5 31.6 31.9 31.82015-2016 28.1 28.1 32.1 32.4 32.32017-2018 30.3 30.3 32.8 33.2 33.02020 34.0 34.0 34.2 34.2
For more detail on Austria see the country factsheet on page 221. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 36: Poland: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 8.8 8.8 10.1 10.6 10.32013-2014 9.5 9.5 11.1 11.5 11.32015-2016 10.7 10.7 11.9 12.5 12.22017-2018 12.3 12.3 13.1 13.8 13.52020 15.0 15.0 15.5 15.5
For more detail on Poland see the country factsheet on page 223. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
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Targets and trajectories 1 FEB 2011
Table 37: Portugal: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 22.6 22.0 25.2 26.9 26.12013-2014 23.7 23.1 27.1 27.4 27.32015-2016 25.2 24.8 28.4 28.9 28.72017-2018 27.3 27.1 29.7 30.6 30.22020 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0
For more detail on Portugal see the country factsheet on page 225. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 38: Romania: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 19.0 19.0 18.0 19.0 18.52013-2014 19.7 19.7 19.4 19.7 19.62015-2016 20.6 20.6 20.1 20.6 20.42017-2018 21.8 21.8 21.2 21.8 21.52020 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
For more detail on Romania see the country factsheet on page 227. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 39: Slovenia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 17.8 17.8 18.2 18.7 18.52013-2014 18.7 18.7 19.5 20.1 19.82015-2016 20.1 20.0 21.2 21.8 21.52017-2018 21.9 21.8 22.4 23.6 23.02020 25.0 25.0 25.3 25.3
For more detail on Slovenia see the country factsheet on page 229. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 40: Slovakia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.22013-2014 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.92015-2016 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.02017-2018 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.42020 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0
For more detail on Slovakia see the country factsheet on page 231. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
46 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Targets and trajectories
Table 41: Finland: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 30.4 30.4 30.1 31.0 30.62013-2014 31.4 31.4 31.6 32.2 31.92015-2016 32.8 32.8 32.6 33.6 33.12017-2018 34.7 34.7 34.7 35.7 35.22020 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0
For more detail on Finland see the country factsheet on page 233. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 42: Sweden: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for thereference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 41.6 41.6 44.2 44.9 44.62013-2014 42.6 42.6 45.6 46.3 46.02015-2016 43.9 43.9 47.0 47.7 47.42017-2018 45.8 45.8 48.3 49.0 48.72020 49.0 49.0 50.2 50.2
For more detail on Sweden see the country factsheet on page 235. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, preparedby the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 43: United Kingdom: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] forthe reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period Annex I part B NREAP
Template Table 3 First year Second year Average[%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
2011-2012 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.02013-2014 5.4 5.4 5.0 6.0 5.52015-2016 7.5 7.5 7.0 8.0 7.52017-2018 10.2 10.2 9.0 11.0 10.02020 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
For more detail on United Kingdom see the country factsheet on page 237. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
ECN-E--10-069 47
Gross final energy consumption
ECN-E--10-069 49
Gross final energy consumption 1 FEB 2011
This section presents the gross final energy data as presented in Template Table 1. This table inthe Template gives expected gross final energy consumption in heating and cooling, electricityand transport. Starting with an identical value for the base year 2005, two scenarios are available:a ‘reference scenario’ and an ‘additional energy efficiency scenario’. The gross final energyconsumption for the purpose of measuring target compliance and evaluating the indicative tra-jectory (see Table 15 on page 39) is corrected for those Member States that have a large shareof aviation in their gross final consumption of energy (see Article 5.6 in the Renewable EnergyDirective (2009/28/EC)10. The amount by which these countries exceed one-and-a-half times theEuropean Community average gross final consumption of energy in aviation in 2005 will be par-tially exempted. This results in a value ‘before aviation reduction’ and an a value ‘after aviationreduction’, which have been reported in separate tables in this report.
As not all Member States apply the aviation reduction, the set of tables is not filled for eachcountry. Unavailable data are replaced by data matching most closely. The countries withoutReference scenario’ (Finland, the Netherlands and Slovenia) will report the series for ‘Additionalenergy efficiency’ for both scenarios. Member States without an ‘aviation reduction’ report thevalues without the reduction only, also in the table ‘after aviation reduction’. Doing so, the sumof all countries can be detemined even in the case of data unavailability.
Table 44 indicates the availability of the scenarios and the aviation reduction for each MemberState.
10At http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT the Renewable En-ergy Directive is available for download
50 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Gross final energy consumption
Tabl
e44
:Ava
ilabi
lity
ofsc
enar
ios
and
the
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nfo
rea
chM
embe
rSt
ate.
Una
vaila
ble
data
are
repl
aced
byda
tam
atch
ing
mos
tclo
sely
inor
der
tore
port
the
sum
ofal
lcou
ntri
es.
Fina
lcon
sum
ptio
nH
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gE
lect
rici
tyTr
ansp
ort
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nR
efer
ence
Effi
cien
cyR
efer
ence
Effi
cien
cyR
efer
ence
Effi
cien
cyR
efer
ence
Effi
cien
cyR
efer
ence
Effi
cien
cyTa
ble
(pag
e)47
(54)
48(5
5)45
(52)
46(5
3)49
(56)
50(5
7)51
(58)
52(5
9)53
(60)
54(6
1)B
elgi
umx
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.B
ulga
ria
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
n.a.
Cze
chR
epub
licx
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.D
enm
ark
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
Ger
man
yx
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.E
ston
iax
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.x
Irel
and
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
Gre
ece
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
n.a.
Spai
nx
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
Fran
cex
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.x
Ital
yx
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.C
ypru
sx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xL
atvi
ax
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.L
ithua
nia
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
n.a.
Lux
embo
urg
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
Hun
gary
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
n.a.
Mal
tax
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.N
ethe
rlan
dsn.
a.x
n.a.
xn.
a.x
n.a.
xn.
a.x
Aus
tria
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
n.a.
Pola
ndx
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.Po
rtug
alx
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.x
Rom
ania
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
n.a.
Slov
enia
n.a.
xn.
a.x
n.a.
xn.
a.x
n.a.
n.a.
Slov
akia
xx
xx
xx
xx
n.a.
n.a.
Finl
and
n.a.
xn.
a.x
n.a.
xn.
a.x
n.a.
n.a.
Swed
enx
xx
xx
xx
xn.
a.n.
a.U
nite
dK
ingd
omx
xx
xx
xx
xx
x
ECN-E--10-069 51
Final consumption electricity (reference scenario) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table45:Totalfinalenergy
consumption
[ktoe]electricity
forthe
referencescenario
Scenario2005
20102011
20122013
20142015
20162017
20182019
20202020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[%]
Belgium
Reference
scenario7912
86708822
89739125
92769428
95399651
97629874
99853
Bulgaria
Reference
scenario3129
31303174
32183263
33093355
34023450
34983547
35971
Czech
Republic
Reference
scenario6014
61516338
64806621
67616903
70397189
73097427
75632
Denm
arkR
eferencescenario
31663144
31993247
33083367
34183454
34833507
35363564
1G
ermany
Reference
scenario51813
5197352063
5223252331
5245452554
5268952728
5276752733
5262716
Estonia
Reference
scenario738
829842
856869
883896
892907
921936
9510
IrelandR
eferencescenario
23412511
25252574
26322697
27642806
28402872
29042937
1G
reeceR
eferencescenario
54865061
53485376
54295456
54805586
57275842
60536179
2Spain
Reference
scenario25080
2505625616
2642827571
2858929647
3092632072
3327134517
3581611
FranceR
eferencescenario
4531747378
4779048202
4861549027
4943949851
5026350676
5108851500
16Italy
Reference
scenario29749
2950529908
3034430814
3131731853
3242333025
3366234331
3503411
Cyprus
Reference
scenario374
464486
508530
551573
595617
639661
6830
Latvia
Reference
scenario581
588603
618636
657686
733764
795827
8600
Lithuania
Reference
scenario985
913940
9731005
10291053
10751097
11331168
12040
Luxem
bourgR
eferencescenario
567553
556559
562565
568574
581588
595602
0H
ungaryR
eferencescenario
36093682
38013922
40014089
41694245
43164383
44444506
1M
altaR
eferencescenario
n.a.226
231238
245251
258265
271277
284291
0N
etherlandsA
dditionalefficiency10347
1062710743
1086010976
1109311210
1130411398
1149311587
116814
Austria
Reference
scenario5725
56345709
57955892
59916091
61996308
64256545
66662
PolandR
eferencescenario
n.a.12900
1340014000
1440014900
1530015700
1620016600
1710017400
5Portugal
Reference
scenario4558
47304748
47834825
48475076
52015327
55935655
57212
Rom
aniaR
eferencescenario
46015350
57105864
59946066
61896445
67406980
72117439
2Slovenia
Additionalefficiency
12721196
12161235
12541274
12931303
13121322
13321342
0Slovakia
Reference
scenario2412
24602603
26502698
27472796
28462898
29503003
30571
FinlandA
dditionalefficiency7530
75507770
78807990
81008210
83108400
85008640
87403
Sweden
Reference
scenario12987
1365013783
1391514048
1418114314
1444614579
1471214844
149775
United
Kingdom
Reference
scenario32100
3180032000
3230032600
3290033100
3330033500
3370033900
3420010
AllM
emberStates
(total)M
ixedscenarios
268393285731
289924294030
298234302377
306623311148
315643320177
324742329122
100
FortheN
etherlands,Sloveniaand
Finlandthe
‘Reference
scenario’isnotavailable.Forthese
Mem
berStates,projectionshave
beentaken
asreported
forthe‘A
dditionalefficiencyscenario’,see
Table46.
ForM
altaand
Polandno
dataare
availablefor
theyear
2005.C
onsequently,thevalue
reportedhere
asE
Utotalin
2005is
actuallythe
valuefor
theE
Um
inusM
altaand
Poland(together
13.1M
toe).
52 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Final consumption electricity (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
Tabl
e46
:Fin
alen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
[kto
e]fo
rel
ectr
icity
for
the
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
ioSc
enar
io20
0520
1020
1120
1220
1320
1420
1520
1620
1720
1820
1920
2020
20[k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][%
]
Bel
gium
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
7912
8371
8462
8554
8646
8737
8829
8968
9108
9247
9387
9526
3B
ulga
ria
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
3129
3130
3164
3182
3181
3175
3171
3163
3155
3148
3144
3148
1C
zech
Rep
ublic
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
6014
6036
6210
6329
6449
6568
6697
6807
6927
7022
7118
7232
2D
enm
ark
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
3166
3108
3130
3148
3179
3214
3234
3237
3235
3233
3238
3247
1G
erm
any
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
5181
351
925
5183
051
615
5135
251
089
5058
850
229
4979
949
346
4884
448
317
16E
ston
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y73
882
984
085
186
287
388
488
089
490
992
393
80
Irel
and
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
2341
2473
2469
2500
2540
2587
2636
2677
2713
2746
2779
2813
1G
reec
eA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y54
8650
6152
1552
0952
2752
1752
8553
4554
9055
8357
5258
872
Spai
nA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y25
080
2505
625
513
2610
526
951
2759
328
264
2914
029
863
3062
531
421
3226
911
Fran
ceA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y45
317
4584
945
955
4606
246
168
4627
546
381
4648
746
594
4670
046
807
4691
315
Ital
yA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y29
749
3070
130
856
3100
931
161
3131
331
465
3161
831
770
3192
232
075
3222
711
Cyp
rus
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
374
463
480
497
514
531
548
564
581
598
615
633
0L
atvi
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y58
158
459
660
862
063
364
666
568
470
472
574
60
Lith
uani
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y98
591
193
797
010
0210
2510
4810
6910
9011
2411
5811
930
Lux
embo
urg
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
567
549
548
547
546
545
544
549
554
559
564
569
0H
unga
ryA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y36
0936
7537
8538
9839
6940
4741
1841
8542
4743
0843
6344
181
Mal
taA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yn.
a.21
522
022
623
223
824
424
925
425
926
527
00
Net
herl
ands
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1034
710
627
1074
310
860
1097
611
093
1121
011
304
1139
811
493
1158
711
681
4A
ustr
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y57
2556
3456
5656
8457
1957
6358
1758
8559
7160
7762
1063
772
Pola
ndA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yn.
a.12
100
1230
012
500
1270
012
900
1310
013
400
1370
014
000
1430
014
600
5Po
rtug
alA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y45
5847
3047
4847
8348
2548
4750
7651
6952
6254
9155
1855
472
Rom
ania
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
4601
5350
5383
5432
5527
5568
5655
5790
5975
6098
6216
6334
2Sl
oven
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y12
7211
9612
1612
3512
5412
7412
9313
0313
1213
2213
3213
420
Slov
akia
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
2412
2460
2556
2586
2617
2649
2681
2713
2745
2778
2812
2866
1Fi
nlan
dA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y75
3075
5077
7078
8079
9081
0082
1083
1084
0085
0086
4087
403
Swed
enA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y12
987
1308
913
109
1313
013
150
1317
013
191
1321
113
232
1325
213
273
1329
34
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
3210
031
700
3170
031
800
3190
032
000
3210
032
100
3210
032
200
3230
032
400
11
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)A
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y26
8393
2833
7228
5391
2872
0028
9257
2910
2429
2915
2950
1729
7053
2992
4430
1366
3035
2610
0
Fort
he‘a
dditi
onal
ener
gyef
ficie
ncy’
scen
ario
allM
embe
rSta
tes
have
prov
ided
data
.Fo
rM
alta
and
Pola
ndno
data
are
avai
labl
efo
rth
eye
ar20
05.
Con
sequ
ently
,the
valu
ere
port
edhe
reas
EU
tota
lin
2005
isac
tual
lyth
eva
lue
for
the
EU
min
usM
alta
and
Pola
nd(t
oget
her
12.3
Mto
e).
ECN-E--10-069 53
Final consumption heating and cooling (reference scenario) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table47:Totalfinalenergy
consumption
[ktoe]heating
andcooling
forthe
referencescenario
Scenario2005
20102011
20122013
20142015
20162017
20182019
20202020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[%]
Belgium
Reference
scenario21804
2180421804
2180421804
2180421804
2180421804
2180421804
218044
Bulgaria
Reference
scenario4543
48514854
50365258
54615640
57655898
60086105
61931
Czech
Republic
Reference
scenario17644
1832618417
1841918514
1864518856
1900819170
1955419783
199923
Denm
arkR
eferencescenario
80718161
82328320
84008467
85128542
85768614
86678727
2G
ermany
Reference
scenario116842
111661111063
110132108794
107528106215
105164103420
101748100172
9876617
Estonia
Reference
scenario1615
15921601
16101619
16281637
16491661
16731686
16980
IrelandR
eferencescenario
55165184
52335216
52485307
53885477
55465613
56685724
1G
reeceR
eferencescenario
83558644
84018439
84648595
87438875
90709228
94239600
2Spain
Reference
scenario40254
3334032649
3255932393
3231832315
3225932180
3206731932
318375
FranceR
eferencescenario
6894972333
7300973686
7436375040
7571676393
7707077747
7842379100
14Italy
Reference
scenario68501
6419464491
6477465041
6529465532
6575565963
6615766335
6649911
Cyprus
Reference
scenario530
480483
489499
508517
525533
540546
5510
Latvia
Reference
scenario2607
22712316
23612416
24932604
27792962
29943042
31141
Lithuania
Reference
scenario2583
24172448
24972545
26212697
27242750
27952841
28860
Luxem
bourgR
eferencescenario
11891293
13031313
13241334
13441363
13811399
14171436
0H
ungaryR
eferencescenario
1219210392
1062610940
1132211116
1100810887
1075910625
1047610412
2M
altaR
eferencescenario
n.a.46
5658
6063
6668
7072
7476
0N
etherlandsA
dditionalefficiency28436
2461224614
2461524616
2461724618
2469224766
2484024914
249894
Austria
Reference
scenario13206
1200712172
1236012572
1278813009
1324513485
1374314005
142742
PolandR
eferencescenario
n.a.31600
3300034700
3590037300
3880040300
4180043200
4470046200
8Portugal
Reference
scenario7927
72867370
74547538
76227706
78397972
81058238
83711
Rom
aniaR
eferencescenario
1877916056
1610616643
1730318093
1894319179
1946019790
2016420696
4Slovenia
Additionalefficiency
22911996
20082019
20312043
20542049
20442039
20342029
0Slovakia
Reference
scenario6162
59716019
60676114
61626210
62586306
63536401
64491
FinlandA
dditionalefficiency13970
1401014380
1454014670
1483015000
1508015120
1517015260
153003
Sweden
Reference
scenario13190
1533915769
1619916628
1705817488
1791818347
1877719207
196373
United
Kingdom
Reference
scenario66900
6000059200
5860058100
5750056900
5630055800
5550055100
548009
AllM
emberStates
(total)M
ixedscenarios
552056555866
557624560850
563536566235
569322571897
573913576155
578417581160
100
FortheN
etherlands,Sloveniaand
Finlandthe
‘Reference
scenario’isnotavailable.Forthese
Mem
berStates,projectionshave
beentaken
asreported
forthe‘A
dditionalefficiencyscenario’,see
Table48.
ForM
altaand
Polandno
dataare
availablefor
theyear
2005.C
onsequently,thevalue
reportedhere
asE
Utotalin
2005is
actuallythe
valuefor
theE
Um
inusM
altaand
Poland(together
31.6M
toe).
54 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Final consumption heating and cooling (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
Tabl
e48
:Fin
alen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
[kto
e]fo
rhe
atin
gan
dco
olin
gfo
rth
ead
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncy
scen
ario
Scen
ario
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[%]
Bel
gium
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
2180
421
804
2180
421
804
2180
421
804
2180
421
804
2180
421
804
2180
421
804
4B
ulga
ria
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
4543
4492
4413
4462
4509
4538
4539
4494
4557
4611
4626
4638
1C
zech
Rep
ublic
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1764
417
805
1783
717
765
1777
817
821
1796
318
083
1820
518
560
1874
218
680
4D
enm
ark
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
8071
8042
8021
8021
8012
7991
7929
7858
7795
7732
7690
7653
1G
erm
any
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1168
4211
1597
1106
8110
9081
1073
6110
5498
1035
8810
1581
9955
197
449
9527
693
139
18E
ston
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y16
1515
7215
7315
7415
7515
7615
7715
7715
7815
7815
7915
790
Irel
and
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
5516
5160
5139
5065
5041
5043
5069
5102
5066
5029
4980
4931
1G
reec
eA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y83
5586
5586
7583
7684
7485
1786
5888
5990
1391
6694
0196
742
Spai
nA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y40
254
3334
032
465
3234
931
984
3167
131
452
3118
130
894
3054
630
189
2984
96
Fran
ceA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y68
949
6596
665
369
6477
364
176
6358
062
983
6238
661
790
6119
360
597
6000
012
Ital
yA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y68
501
5897
659
197
5941
859
639
5986
060
081
6030
160
522
6074
360
964
6118
512
Cyp
rus
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
530
480
480
484
492
499
509
512
517
521
525
527
0L
atvi
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y26
0722
5122
8523
1923
5423
8924
2524
6124
9725
3525
7326
121
Lith
uani
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y25
8324
1724
2824
5424
8125
1426
0126
1826
3426
5026
6726
841
Lux
embo
urg
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1189
1235
1235
1235
1234
1234
1234
1241
1248
1255
1262
1268
0H
unga
ryA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y12
192
1034
710
520
1077
411
094
1081
710
636
1043
410
251
1006
998
7497
192
Mal
taA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yn.
a.45
5556
5860
6365
6769
7173
0N
ethe
rlan
dsA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y28
436
2461
224
614
2461
524
616
2461
724
618
2469
224
766
2484
024
914
2498
95
Aus
tria
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1320
612
007
1203
112
061
1209
912
145
1220
312
276
1236
712
481
1262
412
802
2Po
land
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
n.a.
3240
032
500
3270
032
800
3290
033
100
3340
033
800
3410
034
400
3470
07
Port
ugal
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
7927
7286
7370
7454
7538
7622
7706
7807
7906
8004
8101
8197
2R
oman
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y18
779
1578
816
184
1652
516
840
1721
017
572
1770
817
818
1797
318
140
1831
64
Slov
enia
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
2291
1996
2008
2019
2031
2043
2054
2049
2044
2039
2034
2029
0Sl
ovak
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y61
6259
7159
2358
7658
2857
8057
3256
8556
6156
3756
1356
131
Finl
and
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1397
014
010
1438
014
540
1467
014
830
1500
015
080
1512
015
170
1526
015
300
3Sw
eden
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1319
014
448
1470
014
951
1520
315
455
1570
615
958
1620
916
461
1671
316
964
3U
nite
dK
ingd
omA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y66
900
6000
058
900
5800
057
100
5620
055
300
5440
053
500
5290
052
200
5150
010
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)A
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y55
2056
5427
0254
0787
5387
5153
6791
5342
1453
2102
5296
1252
7180
5251
1552
2819
5204
2510
0
Fort
he‘a
dditi
onal
ener
gyef
ficie
ncy’
scen
ario
allM
embe
rSta
tes
have
prov
ided
data
.Fo
rM
alta
and
Pola
ndno
data
are
avai
labl
efo
rth
eye
ar20
05.
Con
sequ
ently
,the
valu
ere
port
edhe
reas
EU
tota
lin
2005
isac
tual
lyth
eva
lue
for
the
EU
min
usM
alta
and
Pola
nd(t
oget
her
32.4
Mto
e).
ECN-E--10-069 55
Final consumption transport (reference scenario) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table49:Totalfinalenergy
consumption
[ktoe]transportfor
thereference
scenarioScenario
20052010
20112012
20132014
20152016
20172018
20192020
2020[ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][%
]
Belgium
Reference
scenario8493
94859522
95529589
96299661
95919530
94639399
93333
Bulgaria
Reference
scenario2642
26902716
27832872
29563033
30913151
32053254
33011
Czech
Republic
Reference
scenario6007
61466169
62946389
64646506
65426577
67236584
65732
Denm
arkR
eferencescenario
41454207
42934397
43974411
44284436
44434445
44584464
1G
ermany
Reference
scenario53602
5242752331
5226852232
5222152187
5215052112
5207352035
5199615
Estonia
Reference
scenario746
789809
828847
867886
900913
927940
9540
IrelandR
eferencescenario
39124605
44304578
47405043
53115464
55895706
58245913
2G
reeceR
eferencescenario
65686774
67696779
68166828
68646945
70377094
71807257
2Spain
Reference
scenario32407
3089130816
3143332402
3346034391
3538236367
3738038408
3941011
FranceR
eferencescenario
4508053100
5350053900
5430054700
5510055500
5590056300
5670057500
16Italy
Reference
scenario39000
3646736848
3719037494
3775937986
3817438325
3843638509
3854411
Cyprus
Reference
scenario682
721722
733744
757771
783795
806816
8250
Latvia
Reference
scenario982
10991119
11451165
11901212
12311253
12741297
13200
Lithuania
Reference
scenario1133
13361376
14181461
15061554
16031654
17071761
18171
Luxem
bourgR
eferencescenario
24162309
23372365
23922420
24482475
25022529
25572584
1H
ungaryR
eferencescenario
39644107
44054592
47444897
50055116
52285342
54175492
2M
altaR
eferencescenario
n.a.152
154155
156158
159160
162163
164165
0N
etherlandsA
dditionalefficiency11351
1169911643
1158711531
1147511419
1126211105
1094810791
106343
Austria
Reference
scenario8945
83368453
85878739
88959055
92289407
96039809
100653
PolandR
eferencescenario
n.a.16800
1700017500
1750017700
1790018200
1840018600
1890019100
5Portugal
Reference
scenario6223
60406028
60166003
59925980
59865990
59966002
60102
Rom
aniaR
eferencescenario
41394856
51125259
54085556
57075814
59216027
61346239
2Slovenia
Additionalefficiency
15261735
17561777
17981819
18391862
18851907
19301953
1Slovakia
Reference
scenario1744
22212269
23412436
25082556
26272699
27942866
29381
FinlandA
dditionalefficiency4220
40304060
40604080
40904100
41104150
41504120
40801
Sweden
Reference
scenario7473
79238013
81038193
82838373
84638553
86438733
88233
United
Kingdom
Reference
scenario41704
4048540935
4142741746
4193642002
4203042013
4195741878
4177912
AllM
emberStates
(total)M
ixedscenarios
299104321430
323585327067
330174333520
336433339125
341661344198
346466349069
100
FortheN
etherlands,Sloveniaand
Finlandthe
‘Reference
scenario’isnotavailable.Forthese
Mem
berStates,projectionshave
beentaken
asreported
forthe‘A
dditionalefficiencyscenario’,see
Table50.
ForM
altaand
Polandno
dataare
availablefor
theyear
2005.C
onsequently,thevalue
reportedhere
asE
Utotalin
2005is
actuallythe
valuefor
theE
Um
inusM
altaand
Poland(together
17.0M
toe).
56 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Final consumption transport (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
Tabl
e50
:Fin
alen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
[kto
e]fo
rtr
ansp
ortf
orth
ead
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncy
scen
ario
Scen
ario
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[%]
Bel
gium
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
8493
9304
9306
9301
9304
9308
9306
9187
9077
8963
8852
8740
3B
ulga
ria
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
2642
2569
2555
2577
2592
2600
2599
2581
2600
2600
2620
2625
1C
zech
Rep
ublic
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
6007
6128
6139
6255
6342
6407
6429
6443
6456
6436
6416
6618
2D
enm
ark
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
4145
4191
4267
4361
4350
4353
4353
4355
4353
4344
4342
4332
1G
erm
any
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
5360
252
355
5218
852
021
5180
651
575
5127
950
655
5003
449
414
4885
748
302
15E
ston
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y74
678
980
582
183
785
286
888
189
590
892
193
40
Irel
and
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
3912
4564
4358
4482
4621
4905
5152
5308
5430
5542
5658
5747
2G
reec
eA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y65
6865
2864
3663
2462
3362
1462
5362
7962
6762
7963
0963
362
Spai
nA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y32
407
3087
530
795
3074
631
068
3118
031
222
3129
231
410
3150
231
609
3168
110
Fran
ceA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y45
080
4570
045
300
4500
044
700
4430
044
000
4370
043
400
4300
042
800
4210
013
Ital
yA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y39
000
3705
436
745
3643
736
129
3582
135
513
3520
534
897
3458
934
281
3397
211
Cyp
rus
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
682
720
716
720
727
736
744
750
756
761
765
768
0L
atvi
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y98
210
9611
1611
3611
5711
7811
9912
1812
3712
5712
7812
990
Lith
uani
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y11
3313
3313
6814
0514
4414
8415
2715
6616
0616
4816
9117
341
Lux
embo
urg
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
2416
2086
2111
2136
2161
2186
2211
2236
2260
2285
2309
2334
1H
unga
ryA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y39
6440
8343
6945
4446
8548
2549
2250
2051
2152
2352
8653
492
Mal
taA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yn.
a.15
215
415
515
615
815
916
016
116
316
416
50
Net
herl
ands
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1135
111
699
1164
311
587
1153
111
475
1141
911
262
1110
510
948
1079
110
634
3A
ustr
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y89
4583
3683
4183
4883
5683
6483
7483
8583
9684
0784
1484
143
Pola
ndA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yn.
a.16
800
1700
017
200
1740
017
600
1780
018
200
1860
019
000
1950
019
900
6Po
rtug
alA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y62
2360
4060
2860
1660
0359
9259
8059
3258
8458
3657
8957
432
Rom
ania
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
4139
4725
4873
4999
5125
5252
5379
5434
5485
5536
5592
5628
2Sl
oven
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y15
2617
3517
5617
7717
9818
1918
3918
6218
8519
0719
3019
531
Slov
akia
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
1744
2221
2245
2293
2341
2409
2449
2491
2532
2603
2675
2747
1Fi
nlan
dA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y42
2040
3040
6040
6040
8040
9041
0041
1041
5041
5041
2040
801
Swed
enA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y74
7376
8677
2877
7178
1378
5678
9879
4179
8380
2680
6881
113
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
4170
440
485
4093
541
427
4174
641
936
4200
242
030
4201
341
957
4187
841
779
13
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)A
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
y29
9104
3132
8431
3337
3138
9931
4505
3148
7531
4976
3144
8331
3993
3132
8431
2915
3120
2510
0
Fort
he‘a
dditi
onal
ener
gyef
ficie
ncy’
scen
ario
allM
embe
rSta
tes
have
prov
ided
data
.Fo
rM
alta
and
Pola
ndno
data
are
avai
labl
efo
rth
eye
ar20
05.
Con
sequ
ently
,the
valu
ere
port
edhe
reas
EU
tota
lin
2005
isac
tual
lyth
eva
lue
for
the
EU
min
usM
alta
and
Pola
nd(t
oget
her
17.0
Mto
e).
ECN-E--10-069 57
Final consumption before aviation reduction (reference scenario) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table51:Totalfinalenergy
consumption
[ktoe]before
aviationreduction
forthe
referencescenario
ScenarioA
viationreduction
20052010
20112012
20132014
20152016
20172018
20192020
2020[ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][%
]
Belgium
Reference
Withoutreduction
3820941012
4122241426
4163841852
4205742119
4218943055
4232142386
3B
ulgariaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction10314
1067110744
1103711393
1172612028
1225812499
1271112906
130911
Czech
Republic
Reference
Withoutreduction
2966530623
3092431193
3152331870
3226532589
3293733585
3379434128
3D
enmark
Reference
Withoutreduction
1647516495
1673817011
1716817324
1745317553
1764817740
1786117984
1G
ermany
Reference
Withoutreduction
229092223767
223249222485
221243220120
218926218019
216347214723
213122211599
16E
stoniaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction3098
32103252
32943336
33773419
34403481
35223562
36020
IrelandR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction12807
1312712855
1302013285
1373214181
1446914707
1493915166
153671
Greece
Reference
Withoutreduction
2164322714
2242422516
2267022860
2315023539
2400724377
2482625262
2Spain
Reference
Withoutreduction
10184593379
9316994635
9661398743
100923103150
105417107739
110108112530
9France
Reference
Withoutreduction
166689179877
181423182970
184518186064
187610189157
190704192252
193798195745
15Italy
Reference
Withoutreduction
141226134643
135841137016
138167139295
140399141480
142536143570
144580145566
11C
yprusR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction1884
19211949
19912043
20962150
21992247
22932338
23800
Latvia
Reference
Withoutreduction
42414060
41414231
43254451
46154862
51015191
53005434
0L
ithuaniaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction4907
50345134
52735412
55555698
57975895
60296162
62960
Luxem
bourgR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction4605
45584599
46394680
47204760
48124864
49164967
50190
Hungary
Reference
Withoutreduction
1990918332
1903619598
2016720205
2028820355
2041220462
2049320525
2M
altaR
eferenceW
ithoutreductionn.a.
517534
545555
566577
586596
606616
6250
Netherlands
Additionalefficiency
Withoutreduction
5401051008
5114651284
5142251560
5169851776
5185451932
5201052088
4A
ustriaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction27610
2572626083
2648926948
2741627893
2840228922
2947730043
306222
PolandR
eferenceW
ithoutreductionn.a.
6130063400
6620067800
6990072000
7420076400
7840080700
827006
PortugalR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction19582
1859218690
1878218887
1898919094
1929319490
1968019879
200822
Rom
aniaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction27519
2626126928
2776628705
2971630838
3143832122
3279733508
343743
SloveniaA
dditionalefficiencyW
ithoutreduction5090
49274979
50315083
51355186
52145241
52695296
53230
SlovakiaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction10199
1065310891
1105811249
1141711562
1173111902
1209812270
124431
FinlandA
dditionalefficiencyW
ithoutreduction26260
2573026330
2661026860
2714027420
2760027770
2791028080
281702
Sweden
Reference
Withoutreduction
3451937826
3848739148
3981040471
4113241794
4245543117
4377844439
3U
nitedK
ingdomR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction154500
146600146800
147300147700
148100148300
148200148400
148600148800
14900011
AllM
emberStates
(total)M
ixedscenarios
Mixed
value1165898
12125631220968
12325481243200
12544001265622
12760321286143
12969901306284
1316780100
FortheN
etherlands,Sloveniaand
Finlandthe
‘Reference
scenario’isnotavailable.Forthese
Mem
berStates,projectionshave
beentaken
asreported
forthe‘A
dditionalefficiencyscenario’,see
Table52.
ForM
altaand
Polandno
dataare
availablefor
theyear
2005.C
onsequently,thevalue
reportedhere
asE
Utotalin
2005is
actuallythe
valuefor
theE
Um
inusM
altaand
Poland(together
61.8M
toe).
58 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Final consumption before aviation reduction (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
Tabl
e52
:Tot
alfin
alen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
[kto
e]be
fore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nfo
rth
ead
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncy
scen
ario
Scen
ario
Avi
atio
nre
duct
ion
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[%]
Bel
gium
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
3820
940
517
4063
040
736
4112
140
967
4107
641
116
4116
441
207
4125
441
301
3B
ulga
ria
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1031
410
191
1013
210
221
1028
210
313
1030
910
238
1031
210
359
1039
010
411
1C
zech
Rep
ublic
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
2966
529
969
3018
630
350
3056
830
796
3108
931
333
3158
732
018
3227
532
531
3D
enm
ark
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1647
516
324
1643
216
576
1660
016
629
1659
616
553
1651
016
458
1643
816
419
1G
erm
any
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
2290
9222
3584
2224
6122
0479
2182
3421
5869
2131
2221
0089
2069
8420
3760
2004
6319
7178
17E
ston
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n30
9831
9032
1832
4632
7333
0133
2933
3833
6633
9534
2334
510
Irel
and
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1280
713
024
1263
312
700
1286
713
220
1357
513
784
1388
713
984
1407
614
142
1G
reec
eA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n21
643
2242
821
964
2186
421
917
2196
022
251
2259
622
903
2321
623
614
2411
42
Spai
nA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n10
1845
9322
692
503
9297
493
634
9411
694
593
9507
895
562
9605
596
544
9704
18
Fran
ceA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n16
6689
1643
4916
3400
1625
5316
1704
1607
5815
9909
1590
6015
8213
1572
6415
6517
1552
6813
Ital
yA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n14
1226
1318
0113
1925
1320
4913
2174
1322
9813
2422
1325
4613
2670
1327
9413
2918
1330
4211
Cyp
rus
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1884
1919
1934
1963
2002
2041
2080
2116
2149
2180
2210
2240
0L
atvi
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n42
4140
3341
0141
7042
4043
1143
8344
6245
4246
2447
0947
960
Lith
uani
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n49
0750
3151
1152
2953
4754
7956
1056
9257
7358
7759
8060
841
Lux
embo
urg
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
4605
4273
4296
4318
4341
4364
4386
4415
4444
4472
4501
4530
0H
unga
ryA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n19
909
1825
518
878
1936
019
849
1979
219
782
1974
619
728
1971
219
677
1964
42
Mal
taA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
nn.
a.50
652
253
254
255
156
157
057
858
759
560
30
Net
herl
ands
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
5401
051
008
5114
651
284
5142
251
560
5169
851
776
5185
451
932
5201
052
088
4A
ustr
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n27
610
2572
625
775
2583
625
910
2600
126
113
2624
826
412
2660
826
839
2710
92
Pola
ndA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
nn.
a.61
300
6180
062
400
6290
063
400
6400
065
000
6610
067
100
6820
069
200
6Po
rtug
alA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n19
582
1859
218
690
1878
218
887
1898
919
094
1917
519
252
1931
819
392
1946
72
Rom
ania
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
2751
925
863
2643
926
956
2749
328
030
2860
628
932
2927
829
607
2994
930
278
3Sl
oven
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n50
9049
2749
7950
3150
8351
3551
8652
1452
4152
6952
9653
230
Slov
akia
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1019
910
653
1072
410
755
1078
610
838
1086
210
888
1093
811
018
1110
011
226
1Fi
nlan
dA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n26
260
2573
026
330
2661
026
860
2714
027
420
2760
027
770
2791
028
080
2817
02
Swed
enA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n34
519
3608
936
404
3671
837
032
3734
637
660
3797
438
288
3860
338
917
3923
13
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1545
0014
6500
1462
0014
6200
1461
0014
5900
1456
0014
5100
1448
0014
4600
1443
0014
4100
12
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)A
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n11
6589
811
8900
811
8881
311
8989
211
9116
811
9110
411
9131
211
9063
911
9030
511
8992
711
8966
711
8898
710
0
Thi
sda
tase
tpre
sent
sgr
oss
final
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n.It
isth
eon
lycr
oss-
sect
ion
ofth
eN
RE
AP
data
that
isco
mpl
ete,
soin
this
tabl
eno
corr
ectio
nsha
vebe
enap
plie
d(s
eeal
soth
efo
otno
tes
inTa
bles
51,5
3an
d54
).Fo
rM
alta
and
Pola
ndno
data
are
avai
labl
efo
rth
eye
ar20
05.
Con
sequ
ently
,the
valu
ere
port
edhe
reas
EU
tota
lin
2005
isac
tual
lyth
eva
lue
for
the
EU
min
usM
alta
and
Pola
nd(t
oget
her
61.8
Mto
e).
ECN-E--10-069 59
Final consumption after aviation reduction (reference scenario) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table53:Totalfinalenergy
consumption
[ktoe]after
aviationreduction
forthe
referencescenario
ScenarioA
viationreduction
20052010
20112012
20132014
20152016
20172018
20192020
2020[ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][%
]
Belgium
Reference
Withoutreduction
3820941012
4122241426
4163841852
4205742119
4218943055
4232142386
3B
ulgariaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction10314
1067110744
1103711393
1172612028
1225812499
1271112906
130911
Czech
Republic
Reference
Withoutreduction
2966530623
3092431193
3152331870
3226532589
3293733585
3379434128
3D
enmark
Reference
Afterreduction
1647516495
1673817011
1716817324
1745317553
1764817740
1786117984
1G
ermany
Reference
Withoutreduction
229092223767
223249222485
221243220120
218926218019
216347214723
213122211599
16E
stoniaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction3098
32103252
32943336
33773419
34403481
35223562
36020
IrelandR
eferenceA
fterreduction12741
1310612855
1302013285
1373214181
1446914707
1493915166
153671
Greece
Reference
Withoutreduction
2164322714
2242422516
2267022860
2315023539
2400724377
2482625262
2Spain
Reference
Afterreduction
10184593379
9316994635
9661398743
100866102998
105147107343
109579111882
9France
Reference
Withoutreduction
166689179877
181423182970
184518186064
187610189157
190704192252
193798195745
15Italy
Reference
Withoutreduction
141226134643
135841137016
138167139295
140399141480
142536143570
144580145566
11C
yprusR
eferenceA
fterreduction1661
17441771
18101857
19041952
19962039
20812121
21590
Latvia
Reference
Withoutreduction
42414060
41414231
43254451
46154862
51015191
53005434
0L
ithuaniaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction4907
50345134
52735412
55555698
57975895
60296162
62960
Luxem
bourgR
eferenceA
fterreduction4457
44264469
45124555
45984641
46964750
48054860
49150
Hungary
Reference
Withoutreduction
1990918332
1903619598
2016720205
2028820355
2041220462
2049320525
2M
altaR
eferenceW
ithoutreductionn.a.
517534
545555
566577
586596
606616
6250
Netherlands
Additionalefficiency
Afterreduction
5371750240
5030350366
5042850491
5055450550
5054550541
5053650532
4A
ustriaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction27610
2572626083
2648926948
2741627893
2840228922
2947730043
306222
PolandR
eferenceW
ithoutreductionn.a.
6130063400
6620067800
6990072000
7420076400
7840080700
827006
PortugalR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction19582
1859218690
1878218887
1898919094
1929319490
1968019879
200822
Rom
aniaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction27519
2626126928
2776628705
2971630838
3143832122
3279733508
343743
SloveniaA
dditionalefficiencyW
ithoutreduction5090
49274979
50315083
51355186
52145241
52695296
53230
SlovakiaR
eferenceW
ithoutreduction10199
1065310891
1105811249
1141711562
1173111902
1209812270
124431
FinlandA
dditionalefficiencyW
ithoutreduction26260
2573026330
2661026860
2714027420
2760027770
2791028080
281702
Sweden
Reference
Withoutreduction
3451937826
3848739148
3981040471
4113241794
4245543117
4377844439
3U
nitedK
ingdomR
eferenceA
fterreduction150900
142800142700
143000143100
143200143000
142500142300
142200142100
14200011
AllM
emberStates
(total)M
ixedscenarios
Mixed
value1161568
12076651215717
12270221237295
12481171258804
12686351278142
12884801297257
1307251100
Notfor
allMem
berStates
theaviation
reductionhas
beenapplied.
This
tablepresents
alldatafor
thetotalconsum
ptionafter
reductionfor
aviationlim
itforD
enmark,Ireland,Spain
(onlyfor
2015–
2020),Cyprus,L
uxembourg,the
Netherlands,and
theU
nitedK
ingdom.
Fortherem
ainingcountries,the
valuesbefore
theaviation
reductionhave
beendisplayed.
This
regardsB
elgium,
Bulgaria,the
Czech
Republic,G
ermany,E
stonia,Greece,France,Italy,L
atvia,Lithuania,H
ungary,Malta,A
ustria,Poland,Portugal,Rom
ania,Slovenia,Slovakia,Finland,Sweden,.See
alsothe
thirdcolum
nin
thetable.
FortheN
etherlands,Sloveniaand
Finlandthe
‘Reference
scenario’isnotavailable.Forthese
Mem
berStates,projectionshave
beentaken
asreported
forthe‘A
dditionalefficiencyscenario’,see
Tables52
(Sloveniaand
Finland)and54
(theN
etherlands).For
Malta
andPoland
nodata
areavailable
forthe
year2005.
Consequently,the
valuereported
hereas
EU
totalin2005
isactually
thevalue
forthe
EU
minus
Malta
andPoland
(together61.8
Mtoe).
ForSpainthe
aviationreduction
onlyapplies
tothe
years2015
–2020
inthe
‘Reference
scenario’.
60 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Final consumption after aviation reduction (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
Tabl
e54
:Tot
alfin
alen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
[kto
e]af
ter
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nfo
rth
ead
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncy
Scen
ario
Avi
atio
nre
duct
ion
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[%]
Bel
gium
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
3820
940
517
4063
040
736
4112
140
967
4107
641
116
4116
441
207
4125
441
301
4B
ulga
ria
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1031
410
191
1013
210
221
1028
210
313
1030
910
238
1031
210
359
1039
010
411
1C
zech
Rep
ublic
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
2966
529
969
3018
630
350
3056
830
796
3108
931
333
3158
732
018
3227
532
531
3D
enm
ark
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
Aft
erre
duct
ion
1647
516
324
1643
216
576
1660
016
629
1659
616
553
1651
016
443
1639
516
346
1G
erm
any
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
2290
9222
3584
2224
6122
0479
2182
3421
5869
2131
2221
0089
2069
8420
3760
2004
6319
7178
17E
ston
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n30
9831
9032
1832
4632
7333
0133
2933
3833
6633
9534
2334
510
Irel
and
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
Aft
erre
duct
ion
1274
112
996
1263
312
700
1286
713
220
1357
513
784
1388
713
984
1407
614
142
1G
reec
eA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n21
643
2242
821
964
2186
421
917
2196
022
251
2259
622
903
2321
623
614
2411
42
Spai
nA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n10
1845
9322
692
503
9297
493
634
9411
694
593
9507
895
562
9605
596
544
9704
18
Fran
ceA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n16
6689
1643
4916
3400
1625
5316
1704
1607
5815
9909
1590
6015
8213
1572
6415
6517
1552
6813
Ital
yA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n14
1226
1318
0113
1925
1320
4913
2174
1322
9813
2422
1325
4613
2670
1327
9413
2918
1330
4211
Cyp
rus
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
Aft
erre
duct
ion
1661
1742
1757
1782
1816
1850
1884
1915
1943
1971
1997
2023
0L
atvi
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n42
4140
3341
0141
7042
4043
1143
8344
6245
4246
2447
0947
960
Lith
uani
aA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n49
0750
3151
1152
2953
4754
7956
1056
9257
7358
7759
8060
841
Lux
embo
urg
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
Aft
erre
duct
ion
4457
4123
4147
4171
4195
4219
4243
4274
4304
4335
4365
4396
0H
unga
ryA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n19
909
1825
518
878
1936
019
849
1979
219
782
1974
619
728
1971
219
677
1964
42
Mal
taA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yA
fter
redu
ctio
nn.
a.43
445
046
047
048
049
049
950
751
752
653
40
Net
herl
ands
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
Aft
erre
duct
ion
5371
750
240
5030
350
366
5042
850
491
5055
450
550
5054
550
541
5053
650
532
4A
ustr
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n27
610
2572
625
775
2583
625
910
2600
126
113
2624
826
412
2660
826
839
2710
92
Pola
ndA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
nn.
a.61
300
6180
062
400
6290
063
400
6400
065
000
6610
067
100
6820
069
200
6Po
rtug
alA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n19
582
1859
218
690
1878
218
887
1898
919
094
1917
519
252
1931
819
392
1946
72
Rom
ania
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
2751
925
863
2643
926
956
2749
328
030
2860
628
932
2927
829
607
2994
930
278
3Sl
oven
iaA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n50
9049
2749
7950
3150
8351
3551
8652
1452
4152
6952
9653
230
Slov
akia
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
With
outr
educ
tion
1019
910
653
1072
410
755
1078
610
838
1086
210
888
1093
811
018
1110
011
226
1Fi
nlan
dA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n26
260
2573
026
330
2661
026
860
2714
027
420
2760
027
770
2791
028
080
2817
02
Swed
enA
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yW
ithou
tred
uctio
n34
519
3608
936
404
3671
837
032
3734
637
660
3797
438
288
3860
338
917
3923
13
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
Add
ition
alef
ficie
ncy
Aft
erre
duct
ion
1509
0014
2700
1421
0014
1800
1414
0014
0800
1402
0013
9200
1385
0013
7900
1373
0013
6700
12
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)A
dditi
onal
effic
ienc
yM
ixed
valu
e11
6156
811
8401
311
8347
211
8417
411
8507
011
8452
811
8435
811
8310
011
8227
911
8140
511
8073
211
7953
810
0
Not
fora
llM
embe
rSta
test
heav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
hasb
een
appl
ied.
Thi
stab
lepr
esen
tsal
ldat
afo
rthe
tota
lcon
sum
ptio
naf
terr
educ
tion
fora
viat
ion
limit
forD
enm
ark,
Irel
and,
Cyp
rus,
Lux
embo
urg,
Mal
ta,t
heN
ethe
rlan
dsan
dth
eU
nite
dK
ingd
om.
Fort
here
mai
ning
coun
trie
s,th
eva
lues
befo
reth
eav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
have
been
disp
laye
d.T
his
rega
rds
Bel
gium
,Bul
gari
a,th
eC
zech
Rep
ublic
,G
erm
any,
Est
onia
,Gre
ece,
Spai
n,Fr
ance
,Ita
ly,L
atvi
a,L
ithua
nia,
Hun
gary
,Aus
tria
,Pol
and,
Port
ugal
,Rom
ania
,Slo
veni
a,Sl
ovak
ia,F
inla
ndan
dSw
eden
.See
also
the
thir
dco
lum
nin
the
tabl
e.Fo
rM
alta
and
Pola
ndno
data
are
avai
labl
efo
rth
eye
ar20
05.
Con
sequ
ently
,the
valu
ere
port
edhe
reas
EU
tota
lin
2005
isac
tual
lyth
eva
lue
for
the
EU
min
usM
alta
and
Pola
nd(t
oget
her
61.7
Mto
e).
ECN-E--10-069 61
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
ECN-E--10-069 63
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP 1 FEB 2011
Table55:A
ggregateR
ES
accordingto
NR
EA
Pfor
theyear
2005(Tem
plateTable
4a,Table4b
(RE
S-Tfor
target)andTable
12(R
ES-E
inroad
vehicles)R
ES-E
aR
ES-H
/Ca
RE
S-Ta
AllR
ESa
AllR
ESb
RE
S-Ttarget c
RE
S-E,H
/C,T
dD
ifferencee
RE
S-Ef
inR
ES
export aR
ES
import a
RE
Sa
afterPage
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[%]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe]transport[ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
exchange[ktoe]
Belgium
212491
16702
0.716
719-17
160
0702
185B
ulgaria206
7500
9561.0
0956
00
n.a.n.a.
956187
Czech
Republic
2691482
91760
1.89
17600
60
01760
189D
enmark
8501869
92718
2.89
2728-10
90
02718
191G
ermany
53017706
208714926
15.12087
15094-168
1690
014926
193E
stonia9
5050
5150.5
n.a.514
10
n.a.0
515195
Ireland180
1931
3730.4
1374
-11
00
373197
Greece
4401066
11507
1.51
15070
n.a.n.a.
n.a.1507
199Spain
46243550
3668433
8.5366
8540-107
108n.a.
n.a.8433
201France
61189397
54415918
16.1544
16059-141
1410
015918
203Italy
48471916
1796942
7.0338
69420
139n.a.
n.a.6942
205C
yprus0
480
480.0
n.a.48
00
00
48207
Latvia
2611114
71377
1.49
1382-5
4n.a.
n.a.1377
209L
ithuania38
6884
7300.7
4730
00
00
730211
Luxem
bourg18
202
400.0
240
01
n.a.n.a.
40213
Hungary
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.5
n.a.n.a.
0n.a.
n.a.n.a.
215M
altan.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.217
Netherlands
622717
81339
1.48
1347-8
80
01339
219A
ustria3480
3213205
67356.8
2056898
-163162
00
6735221
Polandn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
43n.a.
n.a.0
n.a.n.a.
n.a.223
Portugal1337
252912
38663.9
123878
-1212
00
3866225
Rom
ania1347
351658
49215.0
584921
011
00
4921227
Slovenia362
4650
8280.8
4827
14
00
828229
Slovakia404
3618
7720.8
8773
-18
n.a.n.a.
772231
Finland2030
55300
75607.7
207560
020
00
7560233
Sweden
66057084
28813689
13.9301
13977-288
121n.a.
n.a.13689
235U
nitedK
ingdom1506
47569
20502.1
692050
0113
n.a.n.a.
2050237
European
Union
4106654685
387398705
100.04119
99624-919
10530
098705
-
aA
sreported
inTem
plateTable
4a.The
Template
isavailable
fromhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/L
exUriServ/L
exUriServ.do?uri=C
EL
EX
:32009D0548:E
N:N
OT
.b
Calculated
indicator:contributionofeach
Mem
berStateto
‘AllR
ES’as
reportedin
Table4a.
c‘R
ES-T
target’refersto
therow
indicated(J)in
Template
Table4b
andtakes
intoaccountA
rticle4c
oftheD
irective(applying
afactor2.5
toelectricity
fromrenew
ableenergy
sourcesconsum
edby
electricroad
vehicles)andA
rticle21.2
(consideringtw
icethe
contributionm
adeby
biofuelsproduced
fromw
astes,residues,non-foodcellulosic
materialand
ligno-cellulosicm
aterial).d
Calculated
result:sumofcolum
ns‘R
ES-E
’,‘RE
S-H/C
’and‘R
ES-T’as
reportedin
Template
Table4a.
eD
ifferencebetw
eencolum
n‘A
llRE
S’and
thesum
ofcolum
ns‘R
ES-E
’,‘RE
S-H/C
’and
‘RE
S-T’as
reportedin
Template
Table4a
(seealso
footnoted).
Sincenone
ofthe
27M
ember
Statesprojected
acontribution
fromrenew
ablehydrogen
intransport,the
differenceshould
beequalto
theprojection
forrenewable
electricityin
transport(Article
5.1ofthe
Renew
ableE
nergyD
irective2009/28/E
C,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/L
exUriServ/L
exUriServ.do?uri=C
EL
EX
:32009L0028:E
N:N
OT
).f
Renew
ableelectricity
intransport(‘road
transport’and‘non-road
transport’)asreported
inTem
plateTable
12(forR
omania
only‘renew
ableelectricity
inroad
transport’fromTem
plateTable
4bhas
beenconsidered).
64 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
Tabl
e56
:Agg
rega
teR
ES
acco
rdin
gto
NR
EA
Pfo
rth
eye
ar20
10(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
,Tab
le4b
(RE
S-T
for
targ
et)a
ndTa
ble
12(R
ES-
Ein
road
vehi
cles
)R
ES-
Ea
RE
S-H
/Ca
RE
S-Ta
All
RE
SaA
llR
ESb
RE
S-T
targ
etc
RE
S-E
,H/C
,Td
Diff
eren
cee
RE
S-Ef
inR
ES
expo
rta
RE
Sim
porta
RE
Saaf
ter
Page
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[%]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e]tr
ansp
ort[
ktoe
][k
toe]
[kto
e]ex
chan
ge[k
toe]
Bel
gium
401
766
353
1520
1.1
353
1520
024
00
1520
185
Bul
gari
a33
374
130
1104
0.8
3011
040
079
n.a.
1025
187
Cze
chR
epub
lic44
518
1125
025
061.
825
025
060
70
025
0618
9D
enm
ark
1067
2480
4235
782.
642
3589
-11
110
035
7819
1G
erm
any
9026
1003
137
4922
588
16.5
3847
2280
6-2
1821
90
022
588
193
Est
onia
5361
21
666
0.5
n.a.
666
00
n.a.
066
619
5Ir
elan
d50
422
013
585
90.
613
885
90
10
085
919
7G
reec
e67
112
6911
020
501.
511
120
500
225
7n.
a.19
9319
9Sp
ain
7227
3764
1802
1269
39.
318
5212
793
-100
99n.
a.n.
a.12
693
201
Fran
ce70
7311
124
2898
2091
215
.329
4821
095
-183
183
00
2091
220
3It
aly
5744
3851
1020
1061
57.
712
9510
615
017
0n.
a.n.
a.10
615
205
Cyp
rus
2078
1611
40.
1n.
a.11
40
00
011
420
7L
atvi
a26
110
2042
1320
1.0
4413
23-3
3n.
a.n.
a.13
2020
9L
ithua
nia
7466
655
795
0.6
5579
50
00
079
521
1L
uxem
bour
g22
2643
890.
143
91-2
20
089
213
Hun
gary
244
949
150
1344
1.0
177
1343
16
00
1344
215
Mal
ta1
43
80.
04
80
1n.
a.n.
a.8
217
Net
herl
ands
915
906
319
2128
1.6
475
2140
-12
120
021
2821
9A
ustr
ia39
0236
5756
479
525.
856
781
23-1
7117
10
079
5222
1Po
land
913
3980
981
5873
4.3
971
5874
-115
00
5873
223
Port
ugal
1956
2240
301
4476
3.3
305
4497
-21
200
044
7622
5R
oman
ia14
3528
1927
545
293.
327
545
290
100
045
2922
7Sl
oven
ia38
844
540
874
0.6
4687
31
50
087
422
9Sl
ovak
ia47
145
290
1013
0.7
9010
130
8n.
a.0
1013
231
Finl
and
1950
5210
220
7380
5.4
230
7380
020
00
7380
233
Swed
en71
8982
3752
815
695
11.5
573
1595
4-2
5914
7n.
a.n.
a.15
695
235
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
2720
518
1066
4304
3.1
1066
4304
013
6n.
a.n.
a.43
0423
7
Eur
opea
nU
nion
5500
567
876
1508
313
6985
100.
015
787
1379
64-9
7912
7333
60
1368
49-
aA
sre
port
edin
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a.T
heTe
mpl
ate
isav
aila
ble
from
http
://eu
r-le
x.eu
ropa
.eu/
Lex
Uri
Serv
/Lex
Uri
Serv
.do?
uri=
CE
LE
X:3
2009
D05
48:E
N:N
OT
.b
Cal
cula
ted
indi
cato
r:co
ntri
butio
nof
each
Mem
berS
tate
to‘A
llR
ES’
asre
port
edin
Tabl
e4a
.c
‘RE
S-T
targ
et’r
efer
sto
the
row
indi
cate
d(J
)in
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4ban
dta
kes
into
acco
untA
rtic
le4c
ofth
eD
irec
tive
(app
lyin
ga
fact
or2.
5to
elec
tric
ityfr
omre
new
able
ener
gyso
urce
sco
nsum
edby
elec
tric
road
vehi
cles
)and
Art
icle
21.2
(con
side
ring
twic
eth
eco
ntri
butio
nm
ade
bybi
ofue
lspr
oduc
edfr
omw
aste
s,re
sidu
es,n
on-f
ood
cellu
losi
cm
ater
iala
ndlig
no-c
ellu
losi
cm
ater
ial)
.d
Cal
cula
ted
resu
lt:su
mof
colu
mns
‘RE
S-E
’,‘R
ES-
H/C
’and
‘RE
S-T’
asre
port
edin
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a.
eD
iffer
ence
betw
een
colu
mn
‘All
RE
S’an
dth
esu
mof
colu
mns
‘RE
S-E
’,‘R
ES-
H/C
’an
d‘R
ES-
T’as
repo
rted
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
(see
also
foot
note
d).
Sinc
eno
neof
the
27M
embe
rSt
ates
proj
ecte
da
cont
ribu
tion
from
rene
wab
lehy
drog
enin
tran
spor
t,th
edi
ffer
ence
shou
ldbe
equa
lto
the
proj
ectio
nfo
rren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
intr
ansp
ort(
Art
icle
5.1
ofth
eR
enew
able
Ene
rgy
Dir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
C,h
ttp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09L
0028
:EN
:NO
T).
fR
enew
able
elec
tric
ityin
tran
spor
t(‘r
oad
tran
spor
t’an
d‘n
on-r
oad
tran
spor
t’)a
sre
port
edin
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12(f
orR
oman
iaon
ly‘r
enew
able
elec
tric
ityin
road
tran
spor
t’fr
omTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4b
has
been
cons
ider
ed).
ECN-E--10-069 65
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP 1 FEB 2011
Table57:A
ggregateR
ES
accordingto
NR
EA
Pfor
theyear
2015(Tem
plateTable
4a,Table4b
(RE
S-Tfor
target)andTable
12(R
ES-E
inroad
vehicles)R
ES-E
aR
ES-H
/Ca
RE
S-Ta
AllR
ESa
AllR
ESb
RE
S-Ttarget c
RE
S-E,H
/C,T
dD
ifferencee
RE
S-Ef
inR
ES
export aR
ES
import a
RE
Sa
afterPage
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[%]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe]transport[ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
exchange[ktoe]
Belgium
11211435
5413096
1.7544
3097-1
470
03096
185B
ulgaria527
943115
15850.9
1151585
00
309n.a.
1275187
Czech
Republic
8642359
4553677
2.0455
3678-1
160
03677
189D
enmark
14772855
2664579
2.5292
4598-19
19833
03746
191G
ermany
1355312163
347928822
15.93613
29195-373
3740
028822
193E
stonia117
62642
7860.4
n.a.785
10
810
704195
Ireland855
451300
16050.9
3041606
-11
2110
1394197
Greece
14591548
3933393
1.9395
3400-7
7856
n.a.2537
199Spain
95454404
269516419
9.12902
16644-225
224n.a.
n.a.16419
201France
940715040
321527402
15.13372
27662-260
2600
027402
203Italy
70456062
177514882
8.22356
148820
265n.a.
n.a.14882
205C
yprus46
10123
1700.1
n.a.170
00
00
170207
Latvia
3321179
531560
0.955
1564-4
4n.a.
n.a.1560
209L
ithuania182
849111
11420.6
1131142
02
00
1142211
Luxem
bourg49
5784
1860.1
85190
-44
045
231213
Hungary
3331049
2661648
0.9310
16480
150
01648
215M
alta17
55
270.0
727
017
n.a.n.a.
27217
Netherlands
23601380
5914307
2.4685
4331-24
230
04307
219A
ustria4144
3808631
83924.6
6438583
-191191
00
8392221
Poland1709
45321376
76174.2
14447617
023
00
7617223
Portugal2531
2462466
54213.0
4795459
-3837
00
5421225
Rom
ania2333
3000436
57693.2
4365769
015
00
5769227
Slovenia458
56179
10990.6
861098
17
00
1099229
Slovakia617
627147
13910.8
1471391
010
3050
1086231
Finland2200
6340410
89504.9
5108950
020
00
8950233
Sweden
77729390
76817702
9.8844
17930-228
173n.a.
n.a.17702
235U
nitedK
ingdom5189
15372581
93075.1
25879307
0192
n.a.n.a.
9307237
European
Union
7624284763
21303180934
100.022779
182308-1374
19462595
45178382
-
aA
sreported
inTem
plateTable
4a.The
Template
isavailable
fromhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/L
exUriServ/L
exUriServ.do?uri=C
EL
EX
:32009D0548:E
N:N
OT
.b
Calculated
indicator:contributionofeach
Mem
berStateto
‘AllR
ES’as
reportedin
Table4a.
c‘R
ES-T
target’refersto
therow
indicated(J)in
Template
Table4b
andtakes
intoaccountA
rticle4c
oftheD
irective(applying
afactor2.5
toelectricity
fromrenew
ableenergy
sourcesconsum
edby
electricroad
vehicles)andA
rticle21.2
(consideringtw
icethe
contributionm
adeby
biofuelsproduced
fromw
astes,residues,non-foodcellulosic
materialand
ligno-cellulosicm
aterial).d
Calculated
result:sumofcolum
ns‘R
ES-E
’,‘RE
S-H/C
’and‘R
ES-T’as
reportedin
Template
Table4a.
eD
ifferencebetw
eencolum
n‘A
llRE
S’and
thesum
ofcolum
ns‘R
ES-E
’,‘RE
S-H/C
’and
‘RE
S-T’as
reportedin
Template
Table4a
(seealso
footnoted).
Sincenone
ofthe
27M
ember
Statesprojected
acontribution
fromrenew
ablehydrogen
intransport,the
differenceshould
beequalto
theprojection
forrenewable
electricityin
transport(Article
5.1ofthe
Renew
ableE
nergyD
irective2009/28/E
C,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/L
exUriServ/L
exUriServ.do?uri=C
EL
EX
:32009L0028:E
N:N
OT
).f
Renew
ableelectricity
intransport(‘road
transport’and‘non-road
transport’)asreported
inTem
plateTable
12(forR
omania
only‘renew
ableelectricity
inroad
transport’fromTem
plateTable
4bhas
beenconsidered).
66 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
Tabl
e58
:Agg
rega
teR
ES
acco
rdin
gto
NR
EA
Pfo
rth
eye
ar20
20(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
,Tab
le4b
(RE
S-T
for
targ
et)a
ndTa
ble
12(R
ES-
Ein
road
vehi
cles
)R
ES-
Ea
RE
S-H
/Ca
RE
S-Ta
All
RE
SaA
llR
ESb
RE
S-T
targ
etc
RE
S-E
,H/C
,Td
Diff
eren
cee
RE
S-Ef
inR
ES
expo
rta
RE
Sim
porta
RE
Saaf
ter
Page
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[%]
[kto
e][k
toe]
[kto
e]tr
ansp
ort[
ktoe
][k
toe]
[kto
e]ex
chan
ge[k
toe]
Bel
gium
1988
2588
798
5374
2.2
886
5374
097
00
5374
185
Bul
gari
a64
811
0320
519
560.
821
719
560
529
0n.
a.16
6618
7C
zech
Rep
ublic
1038
2672
691
4383
1.8
691
4401
-18
190
043
8318
9D
enm
ark
1685
3042
291
4989
2.0
439
5018
-29
2963
049
2619
1G
erm
any
1865
314
431
6140
3855
715
.863
9039
224
-667
667
00
3855
719
3E
ston
ia16
560
792
863
0.4
n.a.
864
-11
00
863
195
Irel
and
1196
591
482
2269
0.9
575
2269
037
00
2269
197
Gre
ece
2345
1908
634
4870
2.0
641
4887
-17
16.5
529
n.a.
4341
199
Spai
n12
903
5654
3885
2205
79.
043
2222
442
-385
381
n.a.
n.a.
2205
720
1Fr
ance
1272
919
732
4062
3612
114
.844
2736
523
-402
402
00
3612
120
3It
aly
8504
1045
625
3021
490
8.8
3445
2149
00
369
n.a.
1127
2261
720
5C
ypru
s10
112
438
263
0.1
n.a.
263
00.
560
026
320
7L
atvi
a44
613
9583
1918
0.8
130
1924
-66
n.a.
n.a.
1918
209
Lith
uani
a25
410
5116
914
740.
617
314
740
2.5
00
1474
211
Lux
embo
urg
6710
822
639
10.
223
440
1-1
010
093
484
213
Hun
gary
481
1863
535
2879
1.2
598
2879
024
00
2879
215
Mal
ta37
513
550.
018
550
37.2
2n.
a.n.
a.55
217
Net
herl
ands
4326
2179
905
7340
3.0
1097
7410
-70
710
073
4021
9A
ustr
ia45
0341
7985
692
663.
895
895
38-2
7227
20
092
6622
1Po
land
2786
5921
2018
1072
54.
421
9410
725
050
00
1072
522
3Po
rtug
al30
6025
0753
560
442.
557
461
02-5
858
00
6044
225
Rom
ania
2666
4038
564
7268
3.0
564
7268
014
.40
072
6822
7Sl
oven
ia52
762
519
213
440.
520
413
440
110
013
4422
9Sl
ovak
ia68
882
020
717
150.
727
517
150
1714
30
1572
231
Finl
and
2870
7270
560
1070
04.
480
010
700
040
00
1070
023
3Sw
eden
8356
1054
310
0819
709
8.1
1116
1990
7-1
9819
8n.
a.n.
a.19
709
235
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
1005
961
9942
5120
510
8.4
4295
2050
91
267
n.a.
n.a.
2051
023
7
Eur
opea
nU
nion
1030
8111
1611
3197
024
4530
100.
035
263
2466
62-2
132
3102
1025
1220
2447
25-
aA
sre
port
edin
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a.T
heTe
mpl
ate
isav
aila
ble
from
http
://eu
r-le
x.eu
ropa
.eu/
Lex
Uri
Serv
/Lex
Uri
Serv
.do?
uri=
CE
LE
X:3
2009
D05
48:E
N:N
OT
.b
Cal
cula
ted
indi
cato
r:co
ntri
butio
nof
each
Mem
berS
tate
to‘A
llR
ES’
asre
port
edin
Tabl
e4a
.c
‘RE
S-T
targ
et’r
efer
sto
the
row
indi
cate
d(J
)in
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4ban
dta
kes
into
acco
untA
rtic
le4c
ofth
eD
irec
tive
(app
lyin
ga
fact
or2.
5to
elec
tric
ityfr
omre
new
able
ener
gyso
urce
sco
nsum
edby
elec
tric
road
vehi
cles
)and
Art
icle
21.2
(con
side
ring
twic
eth
eco
ntri
butio
nm
ade
bybi
ofue
lspr
oduc
edfr
omw
aste
s,re
sidu
es,n
on-f
ood
cellu
losi
cm
ater
iala
ndlig
no-c
ellu
losi
cm
ater
ial)
.d
Cal
cula
ted
resu
lt:su
mof
colu
mns
‘RE
S-E
’,‘R
ES-
H/C
’and
‘RE
S-T’
asre
port
edin
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a.
eD
iffer
ence
betw
een
colu
mn
‘All
RE
S’an
dth
esu
mof
colu
mns
‘RE
S-E
’,‘R
ES-
H/C
’an
d‘R
ES-
T’as
repo
rted
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
(see
also
foot
note
d).
Sinc
eno
neof
the
27M
embe
rSt
ates
proj
ecte
da
cont
ribu
tion
from
rene
wab
lehy
drog
enin
tran
spor
t,th
edi
ffer
ence
shou
ldbe
equa
lto
the
proj
ectio
nfo
rren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
intr
ansp
ort(
Art
icle
5.1
ofth
eR
enew
able
Ene
rgy
Dir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
C,h
ttp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09L
0028
:EN
:NO
T).
fR
enew
able
elec
tric
ityin
tran
spor
t(‘r
oad
tran
spor
t’an
d‘n
on-r
oad
tran
spor
t’)a
sre
port
edin
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12(f
orR
oman
iaon
ly‘r
enew
able
elec
tric
ityin
road
tran
spor
t’fr
omTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4b
has
been
cons
ider
ed).
ECN-E--10-069 67
Hydropower
ECN-E--10-069 69
Hydropower electric capacity (cumulative) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[GW] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 3: Projected total hydropower electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020, allcapacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 59: Projected total hydropower electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, allcapacity ranges excluding pumped storage
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [%]
Belgium 108.2 112.3 122.5 140 0Bulgaria 2078 2090 2280 2549 2Czech Republic 1020 1047 1099 1125 1Denmark 10 10 10 10 0Germany 4329 4052 4165 4309 3Estonia 5 7 8 8 0Ireland 234 234 234 234 0Greece 3107 3237 3615 4531 3Spain 18220 18687 20049 22362 16France 25349 25800 27050 28300 21Italy 15466 16580 17190 17800 13Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia 1536 1536 1550 1550 1Lithuania 128 127 133 141 0Luxembourg 34 38 38 44 0Hungary n.a. 51 52 66 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 37 47 68 203 0Austria 7907 8235 8423 8997 7Poland 915 952 1002 1152 1Portugal 4816 4934 7017 9548 7Romania 6289 6413 7287 7729 6Slovenia 981 1071 1193 1354 1Slovakia 1597 1622 1732 1812 1Finland 3040 3050 3050 3100 2Sweden 16345 16350 16355 16360 12United Kingdom 1501 1710 1920 2130 2
All Member States (total) 115052.2 117992.3 125642.5 135554 100
More information on subcategories for hydropower capacity is presented in Table 61 on page 72.See Table 62 on page 73 for corresponding hydropower electricity production data.Country information: Total hydropower in the NREAP for France and Sweden includes pumped storage capacity. Thevalue for All Member States (total) should thus be lowered with approximately 4.3 GW in 2005 to 6.8 GW in 2020.
70 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Hydropower electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 4: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] forfour periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 60: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] forfour periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 0.7 1.8 2.7 2.2Bulgaria 0.1 1.8 2.3 2.0Czech Republic 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.7Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Germany -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6Estonia 7.0 2.7 0.0 1.3Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Greece 0.8 2.2 4.6 3.4Spain 0.5 1.4 2.2 1.8France 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.9Italy 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1Lithuania -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.1Luxembourg 2.2 0.0 3.0 1.5Hungary n.a. 0.4 4.9 2.6Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 4.9 7.7 24.5 15.8Austria 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.9Poland 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.9Portugal 0.5 7.3 6.4 6.8Romania 0.4 2.6 1.2 1.9Slovenia 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.4Slovakia 0.3 1.3 0.9 1.1Finland 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0United Kingdom 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.2
All Member States (average) 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.4
ECN-E--10-069 71
Hydropower electric capacity (breakdown) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
Table61:P
rojectedhydropow
erelectric
capacity[M
W]
forthe
period2005
-2020,brokendow
ninto
capacityranges
andpum
pedstorage
capacityH
ydropower<
1M
WH
ydropower1
MW
–10
MW
Hydropow
er>10M
WPum
pedstorage
hydropower
Totalhydropower
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
Belgium
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
108.2112.3
122.5140
Bulgaria
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
20782090
22802549
Czech
Republic
123162
191194
154142
147147
743743
743743
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
10201047
10991125
Denm
ark0
00
010
1010
100
00
00
00
010
1010
10G
ermany
641507
534564
1073987
10121043
26152558
26202702
40126494
64947900
43294052
41654309
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.300
57
88
Ireland18
1818
1820
2020
20196
196196
1960
00
0234
234234
234G
reece26
2934
3963
154185
2163018
30543396
4276700
700700
15803107
32373615
4531Spain
239242
253268
15341603
17641917
1644716842
1803220177
27272546
37005700
1822018687
2004922362
France433
441462
4831618
16471727
180718995
1933320269
212064303
48005800
680025349
2580027050
28300Italy
391444
547650
19472250
27503250
1312813886
1389313900
13342399
24992600
1546616580
1719017800
Cyprus
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Latvia
2424
2527
11
11
15111511
15241522
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
15361536
15501550
Lithuania
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
2726
3240
101101
101101
00
00
128127
133141
Luxem
bourg2
22
332
3636
410
00
01100
11001300
130034
3838
44H
ungaryn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
0n.a.
5152
66M
altan.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.N
etherlandsn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
00
037
4768
203A
ustria308
455465
497692
726743
7946907
70537215
77073929
42854285
42857907
82358423
8997Poland
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
00
915952
10021152
Portugaln.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.323
410550
7504496
45246467
8798537
10362454
43024816
49347017
9548R
omania
6363
90109
262324
547620
59646026
66507000
00
00
62896413
72877729
Slovenia108
118120
12037
3752
57836
9161021
11760
00
0981
10711193
1354Slovakia
1625
4060
4655
82122
15351542
16101630
00
00
15971622
17321812
Finland30
3030
30280
280280
2802730
27502750
27900
00
03040
30503050
3100Sw
eden140
140140
140765
765765
76515397
1540215407
1541243
4343
4316345
1635016355
16360U
nitedK
ingdom56
n.a.n.a.
n.a.102
n.a.n.a.
n.a.1343
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.1501
17101920
2130
AllM
emberStates
(total)2618
27002951
32028986
947310703
1188095962
96437101894
10933618685
2340327275
34810115052.2
117992.3125642.5
135554
SeeTable
64on
page75
forcorrespondinghydropow
erelectricityproduction
data.C
ountryinform
ation:Totalhydropowerin
theN
RE
AP
forFranceand
Sweden
includespumped
storagecapacity.T
hevalue
forAllM
emberStates(total)should
thusbelow
eredw
ithapproxim
ately4.3
GW
in2005
to6.8
GW
in2020.
Abreakdow
nin
capacityranges
hasnotbeen
providedfor
Bulgaria,the
Netherlands
andthe
United
Kingdom
.T
herefore,thesum
ofallcategories
islow
erthan
thevalue
forA
llMem
berStates
(total).
72 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Hydropower electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[TWh] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 5: Projected total hydropower electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 62: Projected total hydropower electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
Belgium 350 362 391 440 0Bulgaria 4336 3260 3534 3951 1Czech Republic 2380 2109 2220 2274 1Denmark 23 31 31 31 0Germany 19687 18000 19000 20000 5Estonia 20 26 30 30 0Ireland 760 701 714 701 0Greece 5017 4988 5684 6576 2Spain 35503 34617 36732 39593 11France 70240 69024 70363 71703 19Italy 43768 42141 42070 42000 11Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia 2942 2906 2965 3051 1Lithuania 451 432 446 470 0Luxembourg 98 107 107 124 0Hungary n.a. 194 196 238 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 89 128 200 714 0Austria 37125 38542 39423 42112 11Poland 2201 2279 2439 2969 1Portugal 5118 9742 11101 14074 4Romania 16091 16567 18679 19768 5Slovenia 4099 4198 4559 5121 1Slovakia 4638 4834 5161 5400 1Finland 13910 14210 14210 14410 4Sweden 72874 71249 69625 68000 18United Kingdom 4921 5100 5730 6360 2
All Member States (total) 346641 345747 355610 370110 100
More information on subcategories for hydropower electricity generation is presented in Table 64 on page 75.See Table 59 on page 70 for corresponding hydropower capacity data.Country information: Total hydropower in the NREAP for Sweden includes energy production from pumped storage.The value for All Member States (total) should thus be lowered with 71 GWh (all years, see Table 64).
ECN-E--10-069 73
Hydropower electricity generation (growth) [%/year] 1 FEB 2011
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 6: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower[%/year] for four periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 63: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower[%/year] for four periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 0.7 1.5 2.4 2.0Bulgaria -5.5 1.6 2.3 1.9Czech Republic -2.4 1.0 0.5 0.8Denmark 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0Germany -1.8 1.1 1.0 1.1Estonia 5.4 2.9 0.0 1.4Ireland -1.6 0.4 -0.4 0.0Greece -0.1 2.6 3.0 2.8Spain -0.5 1.2 1.5 1.4France -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Italy -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5Lithuania -0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8Luxembourg 1.8 0.0 3.0 1.5Hungary n.a. 0.2 4.0 2.1Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 7.5 9.3 29.0 18.8Austria 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.9Poland 0.7 1.4 4.0 2.7Portugal 13.7 2.6 4.9 3.7Romania 0.6 2.4 1.1 1.8Slovenia 0.5 1.7 2.4 2.0Slovakia 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.1Finland 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1Sweden -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5United Kingdom 0.7 2.4 2.1 2.2
All Member States (average) -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7
74 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Hydropower electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
Tabl
e64
:Pro
ject
edhy
drop
ower
elec
tric
ityge
nera
tion
[GW
h]fo
rth
epe
riod
2005
-202
0,br
oken
dow
nin
toca
paci
tyra
nges
and
pum
ped
stor
age
capa
city
Hyd
ropo
wer
<1M
WH
ydro
pow
er1M
W–
10M
WH
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
Pum
ped
stor
age
hydr
opow
erTo
talh
ydro
pow
er
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
Bel
gium
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
350
362
391
440
Bul
gari
an.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.43
3632
6035
3439
51C
zech
Rep
ublic
343
575
670
724
728
474
490
490
1309
1060
1060
1060
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2380
2109
2220
2274
Den
mar
k0
00
023
3131
310
00
00
00
023
3131
31G
erm
any
3157
2300
2450
2550
3560
4050
4250
4500
1297
111
650
1230
012
950
7786
6989
6989
8395
1968
718
000
1900
020
000
Est
onia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2026
3030
Irel
and
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
00
00
760
701
714
701
Gre
ece
106
112
131
150
218
593
713
833
4693
4283
4840
5593
593
776
774
1703
5017
4988
5684
6576
Spai
n89
383
171
580
357
1949
7346
1754
7728
891
2881
331
399
3331
451
5336
4065
7780
2335
503
3461
736
732
3959
3Fr
ance
1796
1694
1727
1759
6111
5766
5878
5990
6233
261
563
6275
863
953
4705
5130
6199
7268
7024
069
024
7036
371
703
Ital
y18
5117
3720
0922
8173
9174
5986
2797
9634
525
3294
631
434
2992
312
6827
3927
3427
3043
768
4214
142
070
4200
0C
ypru
sn.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.L
atvi
a59
5963
673
33
328
8028
4428
9929
81n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.29
4229
0629
6530
51L
ithua
nia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6679
9311
738
535
335
335
30
00
045
143
244
647
0L
uxem
bour
g5
66
793
100
100
117
00
00
785
785
928
928
9810
710
712
4H
unga
ryn.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.0
00
n.a.
194
196
238
Mal
tan.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.N
ethe
rlan
dsn.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.0
00
089
128
200
714
Aus
tria
1448
2129
2178
2326
3247
3400
3477
3715
3243
033
013
3376
836
071
2738
2732
2732
2732
3712
538
542
3942
342
112
Pola
ndn.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.0
00
022
0122
7924
3929
69Po
rtug
aln.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.38
182
711
0815
1147
3789
1699
9312
562
387
00
051
1897
4211
101
1407
4R
oman
ia61
9513
516
453
862
410
5411
9515
493
1584
817
490
1841
00
00
016
091
1656
718
679
1976
8Sl
oven
ia45
126
227
027
015
519
224
727
034
9337
4440
4245
810
00
040
9941
9845
5951
21Sl
ovak
ia80
7511
917
919
816
424
436
443
6045
9547
9848
570
00
046
3848
3451
6154
00Fi
nlan
d14
015
015
015
012
6012
9012
9013
1012
510
1278
012
780
1296
00
00
013
910
1421
014
210
1441
0Sw
eden
458
458
458
458
3027
3027
3027
3027
6931
867
693
6606
964
444
7171
7171
7287
471
249
6962
568
000
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
44n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.39
9n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.44
78n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.49
2151
0057
3063
60
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)10
892
1048
311
081
1188
833
117
3305
235
249
3874
629
4805
2901
0129
5983
3040
1223
486
2286
227
004
3185
034
6641
3457
4735
5610
3701
10
See
Tabl
e61
onpa
ge72
forc
orre
spon
ding
hydr
opow
erca
paci
tyda
ta.
Cou
ntry
info
rmat
ion:
Tota
lhyd
ropo
wer
inth
eN
RE
AP
forS
wed
enin
clud
esen
ergy
prod
uctio
nfr
ompu
mpe
dst
orag
e.T
heva
lue
forA
llM
embe
rSt
ates
(tot
al)s
houl
dth
usbe
low
ered
with
71G
Wh
(all
year
s,se
eTa
ble
64).
ECN-E--10-069 75
Hydropower electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year] 1 FEB 2011
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[hrs/year]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 7: Calculated average number of full load hours for total hydropower [hrs/year] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
Table 65: Calculated average number of full load hours for total hydropower [hrs/year] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year]
Belgium 3238 3225 3189 3143Bulgaria 2087 1560 1550 1550Czech Republic 2333 2014 2020 2021Denmark 2300 3100 3100 3100Germany 4548 4442 4562 4641Estonia 4000 3714 3750 3750Ireland 3248 2996 3051 2996Greece 1615 1541 1572 1451Spain 1949 1852 1832 1771France 2771 2675 2601 2534Italy 2830 2542 2447 2360Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia 1915 1892 1913 1968Lithuania 3523 3402 3353 3333Luxembourg 2882 2816 2816 2818Hungary n.a. 3804 3769 3606Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 2405 2723 2941 3517Austria 4695 4680 4680 4681Poland 2405 2394 2434 2577Portugal 1063 1974 1582 1474Romania 2559 2583 2563 2558Slovenia 4178 3920 3821 3782Slovakia 2904 2980 2980 2980Finland 4576 4659 4659 4648Sweden 4458 4358 4257 4156United Kingdom 3278 2982 2984 2986
All Member States (average) 3013 2930 2830 2730
The capacity [MW] used for the calculation refers to the capacity data without pumped storage and also the electricityproduction [GWh] is excluding pumped storage
76 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Hydropower electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[kWh/cap]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 8: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total hydropower [kWh/cap]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 66: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total hydropower [kWh/cap]for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap]
Belgium 33 34 37 41Bulgaria 568 427 463 517Czech Republic 229 203 214 219Denmark 4 6 6 6Germany 239 219 231 243Estonia 15 19 22 22Ireland 173 159 162 159Greece 447 445 507 586Spain 784 764 811 874France 1098 1079 1100 1121Italy 734 707 706 704Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia 1296 1280 1306 1344Lithuania 134 128 132 140Luxembourg 203 221 221 256Hungary n.a. 19 20 24Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 5 8 12 44Austria 4463 4633 4739 5062Poland 58 60 64 78Portugal 482 918 1046 1326Romania 747 770 868 918Slovenia 2039 2088 2268 2547Slovakia 859 895 956 1000Finland 2624 2681 2681 2719Sweden 7936 7759 7582 7405United Kingdom 80 83 94 104
All Member States (average) 697 695 715 744
The electricity production [GWh] used for the calculation is excluding pumped storage.The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 77
Hydropower electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Ro
mania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[MWh/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 9: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total hydropower[MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 67: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total hydropower[MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2]
Belgium 11.5 11.9 12.8 14.4Bulgaria 39.1 29.4 31.8 35.6Czech Republic 30.2 26.7 28.1 28.8Denmark 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7Germany 55.1 50.4 53.2 56.0Estonia 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7Ireland 10.9 10.0 10.2 10.0Greece 38.0 37.8 43.1 49.8Spain 70.2 68.4 72.6 78.2France 111.0 109.1 111.2 113.3Italy 145.2 139.8 139.6 139.4Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia 45.5 45.0 45.9 47.2Lithuania 6.9 6.6 6.8 7.2Luxembourg 37.9 41.4 41.4 48.0Hungary n.a. 2.1 2.1 2.6Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 2.1 3.1 4.8 17.2Austria 442.6 459.5 470.0 502.1Poland 7.0 7.3 7.8 9.5Portugal 55.6 105.9 120.7 153.0Romania 67.5 69.5 78.4 82.9Slovenia 202.2 207.1 224.9 252.6Slovakia 94.6 98.6 105.3 110.1Finland 41.1 42.0 42.0 42.6Sweden 165.1 161.4 157.7 154.1United Kingdom 20.2 21.0 23.6 26.2
All Member States (average) 78.8 78.6 80.8 84.1
The electricity production [GWh] used for the calculation is excluding pumped storage.The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
78 ECN-E--10-069
Deep geothermal electricity
ECN-E--10-069 79
Geothermal electric capacity [MW] 1 FEB 2011
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[MW] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 10: Projected geothermal electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 68: Projected geothermal electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 20202005 2010 2015 2020 2020
[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [%]
Belgium 0 0 0 4 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 4 4 0Denmark 0 0 0 0 0Germany 0 10 79 298 18Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0 0Greece 0 0 20 120 7Spain 0 0 0 50 3France 15 26 53 80 5Italy 711 754 837 920 57Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 0 4 57 4Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0Austria 1 1 1 1 0Poland 0 0 0 0 0Portugal 14 25 40 75 5Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0Slovakia 0 0 4 4 0Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (total) 741 816 1042 1613 100
See Table 70 on page 82 for corresponding geothermal electricity production data.
80 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Geothermal electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 11: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year]for four periods
Table 69: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year] forfour periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany n.a. 51.2 30.4 40.4Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece n.a. n.a. 43.1 n.a.Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France 11.6 15.3 8.6 11.9Italy 1.2 2.1 1.9 2.0Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. 70.1 n.a.Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal 12.3 9.9 13.4 11.6Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 1.9 5.0 9.1 7.0
Note that a step from 0 MW to a nonzero value in the next period will result in an ‘n.a.’ entry in the table.
ECN-E--10-069 81
Geothermal electricity generation [GWh] 1 FEB 2011
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[GWh] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 12: Projected geothermal electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, allcapacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 70: Projected geothermal electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 20202005 2010 2015 2020 2020
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
Belgium 0 0 0 29 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 18 18 0Denmark 0 0 0 0 0Germany 0 27 377 1654 15Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0 0Greece n.a. 0 123 736 7Spain 0 0 0 300 3France 95 153 314 475 4Italy 5325 5632 6191 6750 62Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 0 29 410 4Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0Austria 2 2 2 2 0Poland 0 0 0 0 0Portugal 55 163 260 488 4Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0Slovakia 0 0 28 30 0Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (total) 5477 5977 7342 10892 100
See Table 68 on page 80 for corresponding geothermal electricity capacity data.
82 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Geothermal electricity generation (growth) [%/year]
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 13: Calculated average annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year]for four periods
Table 71: Calculated average annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year]for four periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany n.a. 69.4 34.4 50.9Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece n.a. n.a. 43.0 n.a.Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France 10.0 15.5 8.6 12.0Italy 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.8Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. 69.9 n.a.Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal 24.3 9.8 13.4 11.6Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. 1.4 n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 1.8 4.2 8.2 6.2
ECN-E--10-069 83
Geothermal electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year] 1 FEB 2011
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[hrs/year]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 14: Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 72: Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year] forthe period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. 8314Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. 4500 4500Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany n.a. 2700 4772 5550Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece n.a. n.a. 6150 6133Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. 6000France 6333 5885 5925 5938Italy 7489 7469 7397 7337Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. 7250 7193Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria 2000 2000 2000 2000Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal 3929 6520 6500 6507Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. 7000 7500Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 7391 7325 7046 6755
84 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Geothermal electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[kWh/cap]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 15: Calculated per capita (2008) generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
Table 73: Calculated per capita (2008) generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap]
Belgium 0 0 0 3Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 2 2Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 5 20Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0Greece n.a. 0 11 66Spain 0 0 0 7France 1 2 5 7Italy 89 94 104 113Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 0 3 41Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0Austria 0 0 0 0Poland 0 0 0 0Portugal 5 15 24 46Romania 0 0 0 0Slovenia 0 0 0 0Slovakia 0 0 5 6Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 11 12 15 22
ECN-E--10-069 85
Geothermal electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
5
10
15
20
25B
elg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[MWh/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 16: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation of geothermal electricity [MWh/km2]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 74: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation of geothermal electricity [MWh/km2]for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2]
Belgium 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Germany 0.0 0.1 1.1 4.6Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Greece n.a. 0.0 0.9 5.6Spain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6France 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8Italy 17.7 18.7 20.5 22.4Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Luxembourg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Hungary n.a. 0.0 0.3 4.4Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Portugal 0.6 1.8 2.8 5.3Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.5
86 ECN-E--10-069
Solar electricity
ECN-E--10-069 87
Solar electric capacity (cumulative) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[GW] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 17: Projected total solar electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020, includingphotovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
Table 75: Projected total solar electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, includingphotovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [%]
Belgium 2 350 713 1340 1Bulgaria 0 9 220 303 0Czech Republic 1 1650 1680 1695 2Denmark 3 3 4 6 0Germany 1980 15784 34279 51753 57Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0 0Greece 1 184 1300 2450 3Spain 60 4653 8966 13445 15France 25 504 2353 5400 6Italy 34 2505 5562 8600 9Cyprus 0 6 87 267 0Latvia 0 0 1 2 0Lithuania 0 1 10 10 0Luxembourg 24 27 88 113 0Hungary n.a. 0 19 63 0Malta 0 4 27 28 0Netherlands 51 92 317 722 1Austria 22 90 179 322 0Poland 0 1 2 3 0Portugal 3 156 720 1500 2Romania 0 0 148 260 0Slovenia 0 12 37 139 0Slovakia 0 60 160 300 0Finland 0 0 0 10 0Sweden 4 5 7 8 0United Kingdom 11 50 1070 2680 3
All Member States (total) 2221 26146 57949 91419 100
More information on subcategories for solar electricity capacity is presented in Table 77 on page 90.See Table 78 on page 91 for corresponding solar electricity production data.
88 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Solar electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
400%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech
Re
public
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 18: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] for fourperiods
Table 76: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] for fourperiods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 178.2 15.3 13.4 14.4Bulgaria n.a. 89.5 6.6 42.1Czech Republic 340.0 0.4 0.2 0.3Denmark 0.0 5.9 8.4 7.2Germany 51.5 16.8 8.6 12.6Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece 183.8 47.9 13.5 29.5Spain 138.7 14.0 8.4 11.2France 82.3 36.1 18.1 26.8Italy 136.3 17.3 9.1 13.1Cyprus n.a. 70.7 25.1 46.2Latvia n.a. n.a. 14.9 n.a.Lithuania n.a. 58.5 0.0 25.9Luxembourg 2.4 26.7 5.1 15.4Hungary n.a. n.a. 27.1 n.a.Malta n.a. 45.9 0.8 21.3Netherlands 12.5 28.1 17.9 22.9Austria 32.5 14.7 12.5 13.6Poland n.a. 14.9 8.4 11.6Portugal 120.4 35.8 15.8 25.4Romania n.a. n.a. 11.9 n.a.Slovenia n.a. 25.3 30.3 27.8Slovakia n.a. 21.7 13.4 17.5Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden 4.6 7.0 2.7 4.8United Kingdom 35.4 84.5 20.2 48.9
All Member States (average) 63.7 17.3 9.5 13.3
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solarpower (CSP))
ECN-E--10-069 89
Solar electric capacity (breakdown) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
Table77:P
rojectedsolar
electriccapacity
[MW
]for
theperiod
2005-2020,broken
down
intophotovoltaic
(PV
)andconcentrated
solarpow
er(C
SP)
SolarphotovoltaicC
oncentratedsolarpow
erTotalsolarelectricity
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
Belgium
2350
7131340
00
00
2350
7131340
Bulgaria
09
220303
00
00
09
220303
Czech
Republic
11650
16801695
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
11650
16801695
Denm
ark3
34
60
00
03
34
6G
ermany
198015784
3427951753
00
00
198015784
3427951753
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Irelandn.a.
n.a.0
0n.a.
n.a.0
00
00
0G
reece1
1841270
2200n.a.
030
2501
1841300
2450Spain
604021
59188367
0632
30485079
604653
896613445
France25
5042151
48600
0203
54025
5042353
5400Italy
342500
55008000
05
62600
342505
55628600
Cyprus
06
37192
00
5075
06
87267
Latvia
n.a.n.a.
12
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
12
Lithuania
01
1010
00
00
01
1010
Luxem
bourg24
2788
1130
00
024
2788
113H
ungaryn.a.
019
63n.a.
00
0n.a.
019
63M
altan.a.
427
28n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
427
28N
etherlands51
92317
7220
00
051
92317
722A
ustria22
90179
3220
00
022
90179
322Poland
01
23
00
00
01
23
Portugal3
156540
10000
0180
5003
156720
1500R
omania
00
148260
00
00
00
148260
Slovenia0
1237
1390
00
00
1237
139Slovakia
060
160300
00
00
060
160300
Finland0
00
100
00
00
00
10Sw
eden4
57
8n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.4
57
8U
nitedK
ingdom11
501070
2680n.a.
00
011
501070
2680
AllM
emberStates
(total)2221
2550954377
843760
6373573
70442221
2614657949
91419
SeeTable
80on
page93
forcorrespondingsolarelectricity
productiondata.
90 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Solar electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[TWh] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 19: Projected total solar electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,including photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
Table 78: Projected total solar electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,including photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
Belgium 1 304 610 1139 1Bulgaria 0 12 263 454 0Czech Republic 0 578 1708 1726 2Denmark 2 2 3 4 0Germany 1282 9499 26161 41389 40Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0 0Greece 1 242 1754 3605 3Spain 41 7561 17785 29669 29France 22 613 2987 6885 7Italy 31 1976 6292 11350 11Cyprus 0 6 208 533 1Latvia 0 0 1 4 0Lithuania 0 0 13 15 0Luxembourg 18 20 65 84 0Hungary n.a. 2 26 81 0Malta 0 6 41 43 0Netherlands 40 73 250 570 1Austria 21 85 170 306 0Poland 0 1 2 3 0Portugal 3 230 1157 2475 2Romania 0 0 180 320 0Slovenia 0 12 37 139 0Slovakia 0 30 160 300 0Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 1 3 4 0United Kingdom 8 40 890 2240 2
All Member States (total) 1470 21293 60766 103338 100
More information on subcategories for solar electricity generation is presented in Table 80 on page 93.See Table 75 on page 88 for corresponding solar electric capacity data.
ECN-E--10-069 91
Solar electricity generation (growth) [%/year] 1 FEB 2011
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech
Re
public
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 20: Calculated average annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] forfour periods
Table 79: Calculated average annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] forfour periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 213.7 15.0 13.3 14.1Bulgaria n.a. 85.4 11.5 43.8Czech Republic n.a. 24.2 0.2 11.6Denmark 0.0 8.4 5.9 7.2Germany 49.3 22.5 9.6 15.9Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece 199.8 48.6 15.5 31.0Spain 183.9 18.7 10.8 14.6France 94.5 37.3 18.2 27.4Italy 129.6 26.1 12.5 19.1Cyprus n.a. 103.2 20.7 56.6Latvia n.a. n.a. 32.0 n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. 2.9 n.a.Luxembourg 2.1 26.6 5.3 15.4Hungary n.a. 67.0 25.5 44.8Malta n.a. 46.0 0.8 21.3Netherlands 12.8 27.9 17.9 22.8Austria 32.3 14.9 12.5 13.7Poland n.a. 14.9 8.4 11.6Portugal 138.2 38.1 16.4 26.8Romania n.a. n.a. 12.2 n.a.Slovenia n.a. 25.3 30.3 27.8Slovakia n.a. 39.8 13.4 25.9Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden n.a. 24.6 5.9 14.9United Kingdom 38.0 86.0 20.3 49.6
All Member States (average) 70.7 23.3 11.2 17.1
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solarpower (CSP))
92 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Solar electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
Tabl
e80
:Pro
ject
edso
lar
elec
tric
ityge
nera
tion
[GW
h]fo
rth
epe
riod
2005
-202
0,br
oken
dow
nin
toph
otov
olta
ic(P
V)a
ndco
ncen
trat
edso
lar
pow
er(C
SP)
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
Tota
lsol
arel
ectr
icity
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
Bel
gium
130
461
011
390
00
01
304
610
1139
Bul
gari
a0
1226
345
40
00
00
1226
345
4C
zech
Rep
ublic
057
817
0817
26n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.0
578
1708
1726
Den
mar
k2
23
40
00
02
23
4G
erm
any
1282
9499
2616
141
389
00
00
1282
9499
2616
141
389
Est
onia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Irel
and
n.a.
n.a.
00
n.a.
n.a.
00
00
00
Gre
ece
124
216
6828
91n.
a.0
8671
41
242
1754
3605
Spai
n41
6417
9872
1431
60
1144
7913
1535
341
7561
1778
529
669
Fran
ce22
613
2617
5913
00
365
972
2261
329
8768
85It
aly
3119
6761
2296
500
917
017
0031
1976
6292
1135
0C
ypru
s0
659
309
00
149
224
06
208
533
Lat
via
n.a.
n.a.
14
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
00
14
Lith
uani
a0
013
150
00
00
013
15L
uxem
bour
g18
2065
840
00
018
2065
84H
unga
ryn.
a.2
2681
n.a.
00
0n.
a.2
2681
Mal
tan.
a.6
4143
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
06
4143
Net
herl
ands
4073
250
570
00
00
4073
250
570
Aus
tria
2185
170
306
00
00
2185
170
306
Pola
nd0
12
30
00
00
12
3Po
rtug
al3
230
797
1475
00
360
1000
323
011
5724
75R
oman
ia0
018
032
00
00
00
018
032
0Sl
oven
ia0
1237
139
00
00
012
3713
9Sl
ovak
ia0
3016
030
00
00
00
3016
030
0Fi
nlan
d0
00
00
00
00
00
0Sw
eden
01
34
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
01
34
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
840
890
2240
n.a.
00
08
4089
022
40
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)14
7020
140
5171
883
375
011
5390
4319
963
1470
2129
360
766
1033
38
See
Tabl
e77
onpa
ge90
forc
orre
spon
ding
sola
rele
ctri
cca
paci
tyda
ta.
ECN-E--10-069 93
Solar electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year] 1 FEB 2011
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[hrs/year]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 21: Calculated average number of full load hours for total solar electricity [hrs/year] forthe period 2005 - 2020
Table 81: Calculated average number of full load hours for total solar electricity [hrs/year] forthe period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year]
Belgium 476 869 856 850Bulgaria n.a. 1333 1195 1498Czech Republic 0 350 1017 1018Denmark 667 667 750 667Germany 647 602 763 800Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece 1000 1315 1349 1471Spain 683 1625 1984 2207France 880 1216 1269 1275Italy 912 789 1131 1320Cyprus n.a. 1000 2391 1996Latvia n.a. n.a. 1000 2000Lithuania n.a. 0 1300 1500Luxembourg 750 741 739 743Hungary n.a. n.a. 1368 1286Malta n.a. 1528 1530 1530Netherlands 784 793 789 789Austria 955 944 950 950Poland n.a. 1000 1000 1000Portugal 1000 1474 1607 1650Romania n.a. n.a. 1216 1231Slovenia n.a. 1000 1000 1000Slovakia n.a. 500 1000 1000Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. 0Sweden 0 200 429 500United Kingdom 727 800 832 836
All Member States (average) 662 814 1049 1130
The full load hours have been calculated based total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power(CSP))
94 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Solar electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[kWh/cap]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 22: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total solar electricity [kWh/cap] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
Table 82: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total solar electricity [kWh/cap] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap]
Belgium 0 28 57 107Bulgaria 0 2 34 59Czech Republic 0 56 165 166Denmark 0 0 1 1Germany 16 116 318 503Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0Greece 0 22 156 321Spain 1 167 393 655France 0 10 47 108Italy 1 33 106 190Cyprus 0 8 264 675Latvia 0 0 0 2Lithuania 0 0 4 4Luxembourg 37 41 134 174Hungary n.a. 0 3 8Malta 0 15 100 104Netherlands 2 4 15 35Austria 3 10 20 37Poland 0 0 0 0Portugal 0 22 109 233Romania 0 0 8 15Slovenia 0 6 18 69Slovakia 0 6 30 56Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 1 15 37
All Member States (average) 3 43 122 208
The per capita indicator has been calculated based on total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solarpower (CSP))
ECN-E--10-069 95
Solar electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Ro
mania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[MWh/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 23: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total solar electricity [MWh/km2]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 83: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total solar electricity [MWh/km2]for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2]
Belgium 0.0 10.0 20.0 37.3Bulgaria 0.0 0.1 2.4 4.1Czech Republic 0.0 7.3 21.7 21.9Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Germany 3.6 26.6 73.3 115.9Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Greece 0.0 1.8 13.3 27.3Spain 0.1 14.9 35.1 58.6France 0.0 1.0 4.7 10.9Italy 0.1 6.6 20.9 37.7Cyprus 0.0 0.6 22.5 57.6Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2Luxembourg 7.0 7.7 25.1 32.5Hungary n.a. 0.0 0.3 0.9Malta 0.0 19.6 130.0 135.2Netherlands 1.0 1.8 6.0 13.7Austria 0.3 1.0 2.0 3.6Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Portugal 0.0 2.5 12.6 26.9Romania 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.3Slovenia 0.0 0.6 1.8 6.9Slovakia 0.0 0.6 3.3 6.1Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0United Kingdom 0.0 0.2 3.7 9.2
All Member States (average) 0.3 4.8 13.8 23.5
The per area indicator has been calculated based on total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solarpower (CSP))
96 ECN-E--10-069
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
ECN-E--10-069 97
Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW] 1 FEB 2011
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[MW] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 24: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 -2020
Table 84: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 -2020
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [%]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark 0 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 0 0 0Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 75 4Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 100 5France 240 240 301 380 18Italy 0 0 0 3 0Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland 0 0 0 0 0Portugal 0 5 60 250 12Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 10 10 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. 0 0 1300 61
All Member States (total) 240 245 371 2118 100
See Table 86 on page 100 for corresponding tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity production data.
98 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 25: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from tidal, wave and oceanenergy [%/year] for four periods
Table 85: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from tidal, wave and oceanenergy [%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France 0.0 4.6 4.8 4.7Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal n.a. 64.4 33.0 47.9Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a.Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 0.4 8.7 41.7 24.1
ECN-E--10-069 99
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation [GWh] 1 FEB 2011
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech
Re
public
De
nm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[GWh] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 26: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh] for the period2005 - 2020, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 86: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh] for the period2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark 0 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 0 0 0Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 230 4Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 220 4France 535 500 789 1150 19Italy 0 0 1 5 0Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland 0 0 0 0 0Portugal 0 1 75 437 7Romania 0 0 0 0 0Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. 0 0 3950 66
All Member States (total) 535 501 865 5992 100
See Table 84 on page 98 for corresponding tidal, wave and ocean energy capacity data.
100 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (growth) [%/year]
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 27: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from tidal, wave andocean energy [%/year] for four periods
Table 87: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from tidal, wave andocean energy [%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France -1.3 9.6 7.8 8.7Italy n.a. n.a. 38.0 n.a.Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal n.a. 137.1 42.3 83.7Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) -1.3 11.5 47.3 28.2
ECN-E--10-069 101
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (full load hours) [hrs/year] 1 FEB 2011
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[hrs/year]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 28: Calculated average number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy[hrs/year] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 88: Calculated average number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy[hrs/year] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. 3067Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. 2200France 2229 2083 2621 3026Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. 1667Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal n.a. 200 1250 1748Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. 3038
All Member States (average) 2229 2045 2332 2829
102 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[kWh/cap]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 29: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for tidal, wave and ocean energy[kWh/cap] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 89: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for tidal, wave and ocean energy[kWh/cap] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 0 0Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 52Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 5France 8 8 12 18Italy 0 0 0 0Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland 0 0 0 0Portugal 0 0 7 41Romania 0 0 0 0Slovenia 0 0 0 0Slovakia 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. 0 0 65
All Member States (average) 1 1 2 12
ECN-E--10-069 103
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (per area) [MWh/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18B
elg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[MWh/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 30: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for tidal, wave and oceanenergy [MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 90: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for tidal, wave and oceanenergy [MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4France 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.8Italy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Luxembourg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Hungary n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Portugal 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.7Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. 0.0 0.0 16.3
All Member States (average) 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.4
104 ECN-E--10-069
Wind power
ECN-E--10-069 105
Wind power electric capacity (cumulative) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[GW] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 31: Projected total wind power electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020,including both onshore and offshore wind power
Table 91: Projected total wind power electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020,including both onshore and offshore wind power
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [%]
Belgium 190 733 2049 4320 2Bulgaria 8 336 984 1256 1Czech Republic 22 243 493 743 0Denmark 3129 3584 4180 3960 2Germany 18415 27676 36647 45750 21Estonia 31 147 400 650 0Ireland 494 2088 3151 4649 2Greece 491 1327 4303 7500 4Spain 9918 20155 27997 38000 18France 752 5542 13445 25000 12Italy 1639 5800 9068 12680 6Cyprus 0 82 180 300 0Latvia 26 28 104 416 0Lithuania 1 179 389 500 0Luxembourg 35 35 105 131 0Hungary n.a. 330 577 750 0Malta 0 0 7 110 0Netherlands 1224 2221 5578 11178 5Austria 694 1011 1951 2578 1Poland 121 1100 3540 6650 3Portugal 1063 4256 6125 6875 3Romania 1 560 3200 4000 2Slovenia 0 2 60 106 0Slovakia 5 5 300 350 0Finland 80 170 670 2500 1Sweden 536 1873 3210 4547 2United Kingdom 1565 5430 14210 27880 13
All Member States (total) 40440 84913 142922 213379 100
See Table 94 on page 109 for corresponding wind power electricity production data.
106 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Wind power electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 32: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year]for four periods
Table 92: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year] forfour periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 31.0 22.8 16.1 19.4Bulgaria 111.2 24.0 5.0 14.1Czech Republic 61.7 15.2 8.5 11.8Denmark 2.8 3.1 -1.1 1.0Germany 8.5 5.8 4.5 5.2Estonia 36.5 22.2 10.2 16.0Ireland 33.4 8.6 8.1 8.3Greece 22.0 26.5 11.8 18.9Spain 15.2 6.8 6.3 6.5France 49.1 19.4 13.2 16.3Italy 28.8 9.3 6.9 8.1Cyprus n.a. 17.0 10.8 13.8Latvia 1.5 30.0 32.0 31.0Lithuania 182.2 16.8 5.1 10.8Luxembourg 0.0 24.6 4.5 14.1Hungary n.a. 11.8 5.4 8.6Malta n.a. 269.4 74.0 153.5Netherlands 12.7 20.2 14.9 17.5Austria 7.8 14.1 5.7 9.8Poland 55.5 26.3 13.4 19.7Portugal 32.0 7.6 2.3 4.9Romania 254.5 41.7 4.6 21.7Slovenia n.a. 97.4 12.1 48.7Slovakia 0.0 126.8 3.1 52.9Finland 16.3 31.6 30.1 30.8Sweden 28.4 11.4 7.2 9.3United Kingdom 28.2 21.2 14.4 17.8
All Member States (average) 16.0 11.0 8.3 9.7
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
ECN-E--10-069 107
Wind power electric capacity (breakdown) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
Table93:P
rojectedw
indpow
erelectric
capacity[M
W]
forthe
period2005
-2020,brokendow
ninto
onshoreand
offshorew
indO
nshorew
indO
ffshorew
indTotalw
indpow
er
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
Belgium
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
190733
20494320
Bulgaria
8336
9841256
00
00
8336
9841256
Czech
Republic
22243
493743
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
22243
493743
Denm
ark2706
29232929
2621423
6611251
13393129
35844180
3960G
ermany
1841527526
3364735750
0150
300010000
1841527676
3664745750
Estonia
31147
400400
n.a.n.a.
n.a.250
31147
400650
Ireland469
20522899
409425
36252
555494
20883151
4649G
reece491
13274303
7200n.a.
n.a.n.a.
300491
13274303
7500Spain
991820155
2784735000
00
1503000
991820155
2799738000
France752
554210778
190000
02667
6000752
554213445
25000Italy
16395800
890012000
00
168680
16395800
906812680
Cyprus
082
180300
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
082
180300
Latvia
2628
104236
n.a.n.a.
n.a.180
2628
104416
Lithuania
1179
389500
00
00
1179
389500
Luxem
bourg35
35105
1310
00
035
35105
131H
ungaryn.a.
330577
750n.a.
00
0n.a.
330577
750M
altan.a.
07
15n.a.
00
950
07
110N
etherlands1224
19934400
60000
2281178
51781224
22215578
11178A
ustria694
10111951
25780
00
0694
10111951
2578Poland
1211100
33505600
00
0500
1211100
35406650
Portugal1063
42566100
68000
025
751063
42566125
6875R
omania
1560
32004000
00
00
1560
32004000
Slovenia0
260
1060
00
00
260
106Slovakia
55
300350
00
00
55
300350
Finland80
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
n.a.n.a.
n.a.80
170670
2500Sw
eden513
17973081
436523
76129
182536
18733210
4547U
nitedK
ingdom1351
40408710
14890214
13905500
129901565
543014210
27880
AllM
emberStates
(total)39565
81469125694
164685685
254114320
4132440440
84913142922
213379
SeeTable
96on
page111
forcorrespondingw
indpow
erelectricityproduction
data.B
ecauseforFinland
andB
elgiumno
breakdown
intoonshore
andoffshore
wind
powerhas
beenspecified
after2005the
sumofthe
subcategoriesin
2010,2015and
2020is
lowerthan
thevalue
forAllM
ember
States(total).Poland
reportsm
icro-wind
separatelyfrom
onshorew
ind,which
resultsin
adifference
between
onshoreand
totalcapacity.
108 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Wind power electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[TWh] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 33: Projected total wind power electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage, including onshore and offshore windpower
Table 94: Projected total wind power electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,including onshore and offshore wind power
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
Belgium 320 991 6084 10474 2Bulgaria 5 605 1672 2260 0Czech Republic 21 454 975 1496 0Denmark 6614 8606 11242 11713 2Germany 26658 44668 69994 104435 21Estonia 54 337 981 1537 0Ireland 1588 4817 8339 11970 2Greece 1267 3129 9674 16797 3Spain 20729 40978 57086 78254 16France 1128 11638 30634 57900 12Italy 2558 8398 13652 20000 4Cyprus 0 31 300 499 0Latvia 47 58 228 910 0Lithuania 2 297 924 1250 0Luxembourg 52 60 192 239 0Hungary n.a. 692 1377 1545 0Malta 0 0 17 255 0Netherlands 2067 4470 13655 32408 7Austria 1343 2034 3780 4811 1Poland 136 2310 7541 15210 3Portugal 1773 10214 13400 14596 3Romania 0 460 6614 8400 2Slovenia 0 2 109 191 0Slovakia 7 7 480 560 0Finland 150 360 1520 6090 1Sweden 939 4793 8646 12500 3United Kingdom 2904 14150 39430 78270 16
All Member States (total) 70362 164559 308547 494570 100
More information on subcategories for wind power electricity generation is presented in Table 96 on page 111.See Table 91 on page 106 for corresponding wind power capacity data.
ECN-E--10-069 109
Wind power electricity generation (growth) [%/year] 1 FEB 2011
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
400%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech
Re
public
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 34: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from wind power[%/year] for four periods
Table 95: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from wind power[%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 25.4 43.8 11.5 26.6Bulgaria 160.9 22.5 6.2 14.1Czech Republic 84.9 16.5 8.9 12.7Denmark 5.4 5.5 0.8 3.1Germany 10.9 9.4 8.3 8.9Estonia 44.2 23.8 9.4 16.4Ireland 24.8 11.6 7.5 9.5Greece 19.8 25.3 11.7 18.3Spain 14.6 6.9 6.5 6.7France 59.5 21.4 13.6 17.4Italy 26.8 10.2 7.9 9.1Cyprus n.a. 57.5 10.7 32.0Latvia 4.3 31.5 31.9 31.7Lithuania 171.9 25.5 6.2 15.5Luxembourg 2.9 26.2 4.5 14.8Hungary n.a. 14.8 2.3 8.4Malta n.a. 345.1 70.9 175.8Netherlands 16.7 25.0 18.9 21.9Austria 8.7 13.2 4.9 9.0Poland 76.2 26.7 15.1 20.7Portugal 41.9 5.6 1.7 3.6Romania n.a. 70.4 4.9 33.7Slovenia n.a. 122.5 11.9 57.8Slovakia 0.0 132.9 3.1 55.0Finland 19.1 33.4 32.0 32.7Sweden 38.5 12.5 7.7 10.1United Kingdom 37.3 22.7 14.7 18.7
All Member States (average) 18.5 13.4 9.9 11.6
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
110 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Wind power electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
Tabl
e96
:Pro
ject
edw
ind
pow
erel
ectr
icity
gene
ratio
n[G
Wh]
for
the
peri
od20
05-2
020,
brok
endo
wn
into
onsh
ore
win
dan
dof
fsho
rew
ind
Ons
hore
win
dO
ffsh
ore
win
dTo
talw
ind
pow
er
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
Bel
gium
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
320
991
6084
1047
4B
ulga
ria
560
516
7222
600
00
05
605
1672
2260
Cze
chR
epub
lic21
454
975
1496
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2145
497
514
96D
enm
ark
5158
6121
6322
6391
1456
2485
4920
5322
6614
8606
1124
211
713
Ger
man
y26
658
4439
761
990
7266
40
271
8004
3177
126
658
4466
869
994
1044
35E
ston
ia54
337
981
974
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
563
5433
798
115
37Ir
elan
dn.
a.47
0175
2510
228
n.a.
116
814
1742
1588
4817
8339
1197
0G
reec
e12
6731
2996
7416
125
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
672
1267
3129
9674
1679
7Sp
ain
2072
940
978
5678
670
502
00
300
7753
2072
940
978
5708
678
254
Fran
ce11
2811
638
2263
439
900
00
8000
1800
011
2811
638
3063
457
900
Ital
y25
5883
9813
199
1800
00
045
320
0025
5883
9813
652
2000
0C
ypru
s0
3130
049
9n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.0
3130
049
9L
atvi
a47
5822
851
9n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.39
147
5822
891
0L
ithua
nia
229
792
412
500
00
02
297
924
1250
Lux
embo
urg
5260
192
239
00
00
5260
192
239
Hun
gary
n.a.
692
1377
1545
n.a.
00
0n.
a.69
213
7715
45M
alta
n.a.
017
38n.
a.0
021
60
017
255
Net
herl
ands
2067
3667
9508
1337
20
803
4147
1903
620
6744
7013
655
3240
8A
ustr
ia13
4320
3437
8048
110
00
013
4320
3437
8048
11Po
land
136
2310
7370
1316
00
00
1050
136
2310
7541
1521
0Po
rtug
al17
7310
214
1342
014
416
00
6018
017
7310
214
1340
014
596
Rom
ania
046
066
1484
000
00
00
460
6614
8400
Slov
enia
02
109
191
00
00
02
109
191
Slov
akia
77
480
560
00
00
77
480
560
Finl
and
150
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
150
360
1520
6090
Swed
en87
745
8582
9212
000
6220
835
450
093
947
9386
4612
500
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
2501
9520
2061
034
150
403
4630
1882
044
120
2904
1415
039
430
7827
0
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)66
533
1546
9525
4979
3436
9019
2185
1345
872
1333
1670
362
1645
5930
8547
4945
70
See
Tabl
e93
onpa
ge10
8fo
rcor
resp
ondi
ngw
ind
pow
erca
paci
tyda
ta.
ForF
inla
ndno
brea
kdow
nin
toon
shor
ean
dof
fsho
rew
ind
pow
erha
sbe
ensp
ecifi
edaf
ter2
005.
ForI
rela
ndth
een
ergy
prod
uctio
nha
sno
tbee
nal
loca
ted
toei
ther
onsh
ore
orof
fsho
rew
ind
pow
erfo
rth
eye
ar20
05.
The
refo
re,t
hesu
mof
the
subc
ateg
orie
sis
low
erth
anth
eva
lue
for
All
Mem
ber
Stat
es(t
otal
).Po
land
repo
rts
mic
ro-w
ind
sepa
rate
lyfr
omon
shor
ew
ind,
whi
chre
sults
ina
diff
eren
cebe
twee
non
shor
ean
dto
tale
lect
rici
typr
oduc
tion.
ECN-E--10-069 111
Wind power electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year] 1 FEB 2011
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[hrs/year]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 35: Calculated average number of full load hours for total wind power [hrs/year] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
Table 97: Calculated average number of full load hours for total wind power [hrs/year] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year]
Belgium 1680 1351 2970 2425Bulgaria 625 1801 1699 1799Czech Republic 955 1868 1978 2013Denmark 2114 2401 2689 2958Germany 1448 1614 1910 2283Estonia 1742 2293 2453 2365Ireland 3215 2307 2646 2575Greece 2580 2358 2248 2240Spain 2090 2033 2039 2059France 1500 2100 2278 2316Italy 1561 1448 1506 1577Cyprus n.a. 378 1667 1663Latvia 1808 2071 2192 2188Lithuania 2000 1659 2375 2500Luxembourg 1486 1714 1829 1824Hungary n.a. 2097 2386 2060Malta n.a. 1000 2539 2324Netherlands 1689 2013 2448 2899Austria 1935 2012 1937 1866Poland 1124 2100 2130 2287Portugal 1668 2400 2188 2123Romania 0 821 2067 2100Slovenia n.a. 1000 1817 1802Slovakia 1400 1400 1600 1600Finland 1875 2118 2269 2436Sweden 1752 2559 2693 2749United Kingdom 1856 2606 2775 2807
All Member States (average) 1740 1938 2159 2318
The full load hours have been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
112 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Wind power electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[kWh/cap]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 36: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total wind power [kWh/cap]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 98: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total wind power [kWh/cap]for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap]
Belgium 30 93 570 982Bulgaria 1 79 219 296Czech Republic 2 44 94 144Denmark 1208 1572 2053 2139Germany 324 543 851 1270Estonia 40 251 732 1146Ireland 361 1094 1895 2720Greece 113 279 863 1498Spain 458 905 1261 1728France 18 182 479 905Italy 43 141 229 335Cyprus 0 39 380 632Latvia 21 26 100 401Lithuania 1 88 274 371Luxembourg 107 124 397 494Hungary n.a. 69 137 154Malta 0 0 43 621Netherlands 126 272 832 1975Austria 161 245 454 578Poland 4 61 198 399Portugal 167 962 1262 1375Romania 0 21 307 390Slovenia 0 1 54 95Slovakia 1 1 89 104Finland 28 68 287 1149Sweden 102 522 942 1361United Kingdom 47 231 644 1279
All Member States (average) 141 331 620 994
The per capita indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
ECN-E--10-069 113
Wind power electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Ro
mania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[MWh/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 37: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total wind power[MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 99: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total wind power[MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2]
Belgium 10.5 32.4 199.3 343.1Bulgaria 0.0 5.5 15.1 20.4Czech Republic 0.3 5.8 12.4 19.0Denmark 153.5 199.7 260.8 271.8Germany 74.7 125.1 196.0 292.5Estonia 1.2 7.7 22.4 35.2Ireland 22.8 69.0 119.5 171.5Greece 9.6 23.7 73.3 127.3Spain 41.0 81.0 112.8 154.7France 1.8 18.4 48.4 91.5Italy 8.5 27.9 45.3 66.4Cyprus 0.0 3.4 32.4 53.9Latvia 0.7 0.9 3.5 14.1Lithuania 0.0 4.5 14.2 19.1Luxembourg 20.1 23.2 74.2 92.4Hungary n.a. 7.4 14.8 16.6Malta 0.0 0.0 55.4 807.0Netherlands 49.8 107.6 328.8 780.4Austria 16.0 24.3 45.1 57.4Poland 0.4 7.4 24.1 48.6Portugal 19.3 111.0 145.6 158.6Romania 0.0 1.9 27.7 35.2Slovenia 0.0 0.1 5.4 9.4Slovakia 0.1 0.1 9.8 11.4Finland 0.4 1.1 4.5 18.0Sweden 2.1 10.9 19.6 28.3United Kingdom 11.9 58.2 162.2 322.0
All Member States (average) 16.0 37.4 70.1 112.4
The per area indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
114 ECN-E--10-069
Biomass electricity
ECN-E--10-069 115
Biomass electric capacity (cumulative) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[GW] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 38: Projected total biomass electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020, allbiomass input categories
Table 100: Projected total biomass electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, allbiomass input categories
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [%]
Belgium 340 618 1290 2452 6Bulgaria 0 0 109 158 0Czech Republic 36 113 267 417 1Denmark 777 1017 1837 2779 6Germany 3174 6312 7721 8825 20Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 20 77 137 153 0Greece 24 60 120 250 1Spain 601 752 965 1587 4France 707 1052 1895 3007 7Italy 937 1918 2869 3820 9Cyprus 0 6 10 17 0Latvia 10 13 110 200 0Lithuania 5 34 150 224 1Luxembourg 9 13 36 59 0Hungary n.a. 374 420 600 1Malta 0 3 23 23 0Netherlands 1128 1430 2443 2892 7Austria 976 1211 1228 1281 3Poland 286 380 1530 2530 6Portugal 476 647 907 952 2Romania 0 14 425 600 1Slovenia 18 51 83 96 0Slovakia 49 118 225 280 1Finland 2140 1790 2200 2920 7Sweden 2568 2683 2799 2914 7United Kingdom 1458 1920 2530 4240 10
All Member States (total) 15739 22605 32329 43275 100
More information on subcategories for biomass electric capacity is presented in Table 102 on page 118.See Table 103 on page 119 for corresponding biomass electricity electricity production data.
116 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biomass electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 39: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] forfour periods, all biomass input categories
Table 101: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] forfour periods, all biomass input categories
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 12.7 15.9 13.7 14.8Bulgaria n.a. n.a. 7.7 n.a.Czech Republic 25.7 18.8 9.3 13.9Denmark 5.5 12.6 8.6 10.6Germany 14.7 4.1 2.7 3.4Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 30.9 12.2 2.2 7.1Greece 20.1 14.9 15.8 15.3Spain 4.6 5.1 10.5 7.8France 8.3 12.5 9.7 11.1Italy 15.4 8.4 5.9 7.1Cyprus n.a. 10.8 11.2 11.0Latvia 5.4 53.3 12.7 31.4Lithuania 46.7 34.6 8.4 20.7Luxembourg 7.6 22.6 10.4 16.3Hungary n.a. 2.3 7.4 4.8Malta n.a. 52.1 -0.5 23.0Netherlands 4.9 11.3 3.4 7.3Austria 4.4 0.3 0.8 0.6Poland 5.8 32.1 10.6 20.9Portugal 6.3 7.0 1.0 3.9Romania n.a. 97.9 7.1 45.6Slovenia 23.2 10.2 3.0 6.5Slovakia 19.2 13.8 4.5 9.0Finland -3.5 4.2 5.8 5.0Sweden 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8United Kingdom 5.7 5.7 10.9 8.2
All Member States (average) 7.5 7.4 6.0 6.7
ECN-E--10-069 117
Biomass electric capacity (breakdown) [MW] 1 FEB 2011
Table102:P
rojectedbiom
asselectric
capacity[M
W]
forthe
period2005
-2020,allbiomass
inputcategoriesSolid
biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Totalbiomass
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
[MW
][M
W]
Belgium
270498
10522007
57106
224427
1314
1518
340618
12902452
Bulgaria
00
6593
00
4565
00
00
00
109158
Czech
Republic
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
36113
267417
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
36113
267417
Denm
ark740
9911717
240437
2695
3490
026
26777
10171837
2779G
ermany
24273707
43584792
6932368
31263796
54237
237237
31746312
77218825
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Ireland2
1575
9118
6262
620
00
020
77137
153G
reecen.a.
2020
4024
40100
210n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.24
60120
250Spain
449596
7451187
152156
220400
00
00
601752
9651587
France623
8881531
238284
164363
6250
00
0707
10521895
3007Italy
6531026
13331640
284453
8261200
0439
710980
9371918
28693820
Cyprus
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
06
1017
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
06
1017
Latvia
32
46108
711
6492
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
1013
110200
Lithuania
222
115162
312
3562
00
00
534
150224
Luxem
bourg4
513
305
823
29n.a.
00
09
1336
59H
ungaryn.a.
360377
500n.a.
1443
100n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
374420
600M
altan.a.
015
15n.a.
38
7n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
323
23N
etherlands966
12142062
2253162
216381
6390
00
01128
14302443
2892A
ustria892
10991114
116472
97100
10212
1515
15976
12111228
1281Poland
268300
13001550
1880
230980
00
00
286380
15302530
Portugal178
273367
3679
37105
150289
334435
435476
647907
952R
omania
010
300405
04
125195
00
00
014
425600
Slovenia15
2224
343
3058
610
0n.a.
n.a.18
5183
96Slovakia
47100
145170
218
80110
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
49118
225280
Finlandn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.2140
17902200
2920Sw
eden2526
26412757
287242
4242
42n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.2568
26832799
2914U
nitedK
ingdom501
5801290
3140957
13401240
1100n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.1458
19202530
4240
AllM
emberStates
(total)10566
1436920821
274062665
54057871
11237368
10391438
171115739
2260532329
43275
SeeTable
105on
page121
forcorrespondingbiom
asselectricity
electricityproduction
data.ForFinland
nobreakdow
ninto
biomass
inputtypeshas
beenprovided.T
herefore,thesum
ofallcategoriesis
lowerthan
thevalue
forAllM
ember
States(total).
118 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biomass electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[TWh] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 40: Projected total biomass electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, allbiomass input categories
Table 103: Projected total biomass electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, allbiomass input categories
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
Belgium n.a. 3007 5952 11039 5Bulgaria 0 2 656 871 0Czech Republic 721 1930 4819 6165 3Denmark 3243 3772 6035 8846 4Germany 14025 32778 42090 49457 21Estonia 33 241 346 346 0Ireland 116 347 887 1006 0Greece 94 254 504 1259 1Spain 2653 4517 5962 10017 4France 3819 5441 10496 17171 7Italy 4675 8645 13712 18780 8Cyprus 0 30 84 143 0Latvia 41 72 664 1226 1Lithuania 7 147 761 1223 1Luxembourg 46 70 200 334 0Hungary n.a. 1955 2250 3324 1Malta 0 9 140 135 0Netherlands 5041 5975 13350 16639 7Austria 2823 4720 4826 5147 2Poland 1451 6028 9893 14218 6Portugal 1976 2400 3358 3516 2Romania 0 67 2050 2900 1Slovenia 114 298 623 676 0Slovakia 32 610 1349 1710 1Finland 9660 8090 9880 12910 6Sweden 7506 10567 13628 16689 7United Kingdom 9109 12330 14290 26160 11
All Member States (total) 67185 114302 168805 231907 100
More information on subcategories for biomass electricity generation is presented in Table 105 on page 121.See Table 100 on page 116 for corresponding biomass electricity capacity data.As indicated in section 1.5.26 the subtotal for Biomass in Sweden does not include liquid energy carriers. For thisreason the sum of all subcategories is 65 GWh higher than the value for All Member States (total).
ECN-E--10-069 119
Biomass electricity generation (growth) [%/year] 1 FEB 2011
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 41: Calculated average annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year]for four periods, all biomass input categories
Table 104: Calculated average annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year]for four periods, all biomass input categories
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. 14.6 13.1 13.9Bulgaria n.a. 218.5 5.8 83.6Czech Republic 21.8 20.1 5.0 12.3Denmark 3.1 9.9 7.9 8.9Germany 18.5 5.1 3.3 4.2Estonia 48.8 7.5 0.0 3.7Ireland 24.5 20.6 2.5 11.2Greece 22.0 14.7 20.1 17.4Spain 11.2 5.7 10.9 8.3France 7.3 14.0 10.3 12.2Italy 13.1 9.7 6.5 8.1Cyprus n.a. 22.9 11.2 16.9Latvia 11.9 55.9 13.0 32.8Lithuania 83.8 38.9 10.0 23.6Luxembourg 8.8 23.4 10.8 16.9Hungary n.a. 2.9 8.1 5.5Malta n.a. 74.3 -0.6 31.6Netherlands 3.5 17.4 4.5 10.8Austria 10.8 0.4 1.3 0.9Poland 33.0 10.4 7.5 9.0Portugal 4.0 6.9 0.9 3.9Romania n.a. 98.2 7.2 45.8Slovenia 21.2 15.9 1.6 8.5Slovakia 80.3 17.2 4.9 10.9Finland -3.5 4.1 5.5 4.8Sweden 7.1 5.2 4.1 4.7United Kingdom 6.2 3.0 12.9 7.8
All Member States (average) 11.2 8.1 6.6 7.3
120 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biomass electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
Tabl
e10
5:P
roje
cted
biom
ass
elec
tric
ityge
nera
tion
[GW
h]fo
rth
epe
riod
2005
-202
0,br
oken
dow
nin
tobi
omas
sin
putc
ateg
orie
sSo
lidbi
omas
sB
ioga
sB
ioliq
uids
Tota
lbio
mas
s
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
2005
2010
2015
2020
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
[GW
h][G
Wh]
Bel
gium
1521
2580
5145
9575
235
393
777
1439
3534
3025
n.a.
3007
5952
1103
9B
ulga
ria
00
387
514
02
269
357
00
00
02
656
871
Cze
chR
epub
lic56
013
0630
6532
9416
162
417
5428
710
00
072
119
3048
1961
65D
enm
ark
2960
3578
5312
6345
283
194
721
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3243
3772
6035
8846
Ger
man
y10
044
1749
821
695
2456
936
5213
829
1894
623
438
329
1450
1450
1450
1402
532
778
4209
049
457
Est
onia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
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n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3324
134
634
6Ir
elan
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2856
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634
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a.73
7336
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895
n.a.
n.a.
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9425
450
412
59Sp
ain
2029
3719
4660
7400
623
799
1302
2617
00
00
2653
4517
5962
1001
7Fr
ance
3341
4506
8366
1347
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521
2937
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1954
4110
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1It
aly
3477
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ypru
sn.
a.n.
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3084
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n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
030
8414
3L
atvi
a5
827
164
236
6439
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4n.
a.n.
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a.41
7266
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26L
ithua
nia
398
533
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00
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714
776
112
23L
uxem
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g19
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190
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123
144
n.a.
00
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7020
033
4H
unga
ryn.
a.18
7019
8826
88n.
a.85
262
636
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1955
2250
3324
Mal
tan.
a.0
8686
n.a.
954
50n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.0
914
013
5N
ethe
rlan
ds47
5851
0311
189
1197
528
387
221
6146
640
00
050
4159
7513
350
1663
9A
ustr
ia25
0741
3142
2345
3028
355
356
758
133
3636
3628
2347
2048
2651
47Po
land
1340
5700
8950
1020
011
132
894
340
180
00
014
5160
2898
9314
218
Port
ugal
934
1092
1468
1468
3413
036
852
510
0811
7015
2315
2319
7624
0033
5835
16R
oman
ia0
4814
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1960
095
00
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6720
5029
00Sl
oven
ia82
150
272
309
3214
835
136
70
0n.
a.n.
a.11
429
862
367
6Sl
ovak
ia27
540
725
850
570
624
860
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3261
013
4917
10Fi
nlan
d96
4039
3053
0078
6020
4050
270
n.a.
4120
4530
4780
9660
8090
9880
1291
0Sw
eden
7452
1051
313
574
1663
553
5353
5365
6565
6575
0610
567
1362
816
689
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
4347
5500
7990
2059
047
6268
3063
0055
70n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.91
0912
330
1429
026
160
All
Mem
berS
tate
s(t
otal
)55
054
7675
411
3695
1549
0012
482
2873
143
884
6397
814
7086
3310
944
1274
767
185
1143
0216
8805
2319
07
See
Tabl
e10
2on
page
118
forc
orre
spon
ding
biom
ass
elec
tric
ityca
paci
tyda
ta.
ECN-E--10-069 121
Biomass electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year] 1 FEB 2011
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[hrs/year]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 42: Calculated average number of full load hours for total biomass electricity [hrs/year]for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Table 106: Calculated average number of full load hours for total biomass electricity [hrs/year]for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
2005 2010 2015 2020[hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year] [hrs/year]
Belgium n.a. 4869 4614 4503Bulgaria n.a. n.a. 6018 5513Czech Republic 20028 17080 18049 14784Denmark 4174 3709 3285 3183Germany 4419 5193 5451 5604Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 5800 4506 6474 6575Greece 3917 4233 4200 5036Spain 4414 6007 6178 6312France 5402 5172 5539 5710Italy 4989 4507 4779 4916Cyprus n.a. 5000 8400 8412Latvia 4100 5538 6036 6130Lithuania 1400 4324 5073 5460Luxembourg 5111 5385 5556 5661Hungary n.a. 5227 5357 5540Malta n.a. 3056 6047 6016Netherlands 4469 4178 5465 5753Austria 2892 3898 3930 4018Poland 5073 15863 6466 5620Portugal 4151 3709 3702 3693Romania n.a. 4786 4824 4833Slovenia 6333 5843 7506 7042Slovakia 653 5169 5996 6107Finland 4514 4520 4491 4421Sweden 2923 3939 4869 5727United Kingdom 6248 6422 5648 6170
All Member States (average) 4269 5056 5221 5359
122 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biomass electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[kWh/cap]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 43: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total biomass electricity [kWh/cap] forthe period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Table 107: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total biomass electricity [kWh/cap] forthe period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
2005 2010 2015 2020[kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap] [kWh/cap]
Belgium n.a. 282 558 1035Bulgaria 0 0 86 114Czech Republic 69 186 464 594Denmark 592 689 1102 1615Germany 171 399 512 602Estonia 25 180 258 258Ireland 26 79 202 229Greece 8 23 45 112Spain 59 100 132 221France 60 85 164 268Italy 78 145 230 315Cyprus 0 38 106 181Latvia 18 32 292 540Lithuania 2 44 226 363Luxembourg 95 145 413 690Hungary n.a. 195 224 331Malta 0 21 341 330Netherlands 307 364 814 1014Austria 339 567 580 619Poland 38 158 260 373Portugal 186 226 316 331Romania 0 3 95 135Slovenia 57 148 310 336Slovakia 6 113 250 317Finland 1822 1526 1864 2436Sweden 817 1151 1484 1817United Kingdom 149 202 234 428
All Member States (average) 135 230 339 466
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 123
Biomass electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Ro
mania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[MWh/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 44: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total biomass electricity[MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 108: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total biomass electricity[MWh/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2] [MWh/km2]
Belgium n.a. 98.5 195.0 361.6Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 5.9 7.8Czech Republic 9.1 24.5 61.1 78.2Denmark 75.2 87.5 140.0 205.3Germany 39.3 91.8 117.9 138.5Estonia 0.8 5.5 7.9 7.9Ireland 1.7 5.0 12.7 14.4Greece 0.7 1.9 3.8 9.5Spain 5.2 8.9 11.8 19.8France 6.0 8.6 16.6 27.1Italy 15.5 28.7 45.5 62.3Cyprus 0.0 3.2 9.1 15.5Latvia 0.6 1.1 10.3 19.0Lithuania 0.1 2.3 11.7 18.7Luxembourg 17.8 27.1 77.3 129.2Hungary n.a. 21.0 24.2 35.7Malta 0.0 27.5 443.0 429.3Netherlands 121.4 143.9 321.5 400.7Austria 33.7 56.3 57.5 61.4Poland 4.6 19.3 31.6 45.5Portugal 21.5 26.1 36.5 38.2Romania 0.0 0.3 8.6 12.2Slovenia 5.6 14.7 30.7 33.3Slovakia 0.7 12.4 27.5 34.9Finland 28.6 23.9 29.2 38.2Sweden 17.0 23.9 30.9 37.8United Kingdom 37.5 50.7 58.8 107.6
All Member States (average) 15.3 26.0 38.4 52.7
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
124 ECN-E--10-069
Deep geothermal thermal energy
ECN-E--10-069 125
Geothermal heat energy [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800B
elg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 45: Projected total geothermal heat energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 109: Projected total geothermal heat energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 20202005 2010 2015 2020 2020
[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 2.8 3.2 4.1 5.7 0Bulgaria n.a. 1 3 9 0Czech Republic 0 0 15 15 1Denmark 0 0 0 0 0Germany 12 34 234 686 27Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0 0Greece 10 24 23 51 2Spain 4 4 5 10 0France 130 155 310 500 20Italy 213 226 260 300 12Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 2 3 4 5 0Luxembourg n.a. 0 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 101 147 357 14Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 39 130 259 10Austria 19 19 27 40 2Poland n.a. 23 57 178 7Portugal 1 10 18 25 1Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 16 18 19 20 1Slovakia 3 3 40 90 4Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (total) 413.8 663.2 1296.1 2550.7 100
126 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Geothermal heat energy (growth) [%/year]
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 46: Calculated average annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] forfour periods
Table 110: Calculated average annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] forfour periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 2.7 5.1 6.8 5.9Bulgaria n.a. 24.6 24.6 24.6Czech Republic n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany 23.2 47.1 24.0 35.0Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece 19.1 -0.8 17.3 7.8Spain 0.0 4.6 14.9 9.6France 3.6 14.9 10.0 12.4Italy 1.2 2.8 2.9 2.9Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 8.4 5.9 4.6 5.2Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. 7.8 19.4 13.5Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. 27.2 14.8 20.8Austria 0.0 7.3 8.2 7.7Poland n.a. 19.9 25.6 22.7Portugal 58.5 12.5 6.8 9.6Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 2.4 1.1 1.0 1.1Slovakia 0.0 67.9 17.6 40.5Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 9.9 14.3 14.5 14.4
ECN-E--10-069 127
Geothermal heat energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants] 1 FEB 2011
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 47: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 111: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants]for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 0 0 0 1Bulgaria n.a. 0 0 1Czech Republic 0 0 1 1Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 3 8Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0Greece 1 2 2 5Spain 0 0 0 0France 2 2 5 8Italy 4 4 4 5Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 1 1 1 1Luxembourg n.a. 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 10 15 36Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 2 8 16Austria 2 2 3 5Poland n.a. 1 1 5Portugal 0 1 2 2Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 8 9 9 10Slovakia 1 1 7 17Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom 0 n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 1 1 3 5
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
128 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Geothermal heat energy (per area) [toe/km2]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 48: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2] forthe period 2005 - 2020
Table 112: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2] forthe period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 0 0 0 0Bulgaria n.a. 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 0 0Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 1 2Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0Greece 0 0 0 0Spain 0 0 0 0France 0 0 0 1Italy 1 1 1 1Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg n.a. 0 0 0Hungary n.a. 1 2 4Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 1 3 6Austria 0 0 0 0Poland n.a. 0 0 1Portugal 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 1 1 1 1Slovakia 0 0 1 2Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom 0 n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 0 0 0 1
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 129
Solar thermal energy
ECN-E--10-069 131
Solar thermal energy [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 49: Projected total solar thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 113: Projected total solar thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 20202005 2010 2015 2020 2020
[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 3 29 91 199 3Bulgaria n.a. 6 11 21 0Czech Republic 2 7 15 22 0Denmark 10 11 14 16 0Germany 238 440 741 1245 20Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 4 12 20 0Greece 101 216 271 355 6Spain 61 159 308 644 10France 38 130 465 927 15Italy 27 113 424 1586 25Cyprus 41 59 75 90 1Latvia 0 0 1 2 0Lithuania 0 0 5 9 0Luxembourg 0 1 2 8 0Hungary n.a. 6 31 82 1Malta n.a. 3 3 3 0Netherlands 16 20 17 23 0Austria 92 127 181 269 4Poland n.a. 21 176 506 8Portugal 22 50 105 160 3Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 3 5 10 21 0Slovakia 0 2 7 30 0Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 6 6 6 6 0United Kingdom 29 34 34 34 1
All Member States (total) 690 1449 3005 6278 100
132 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Solar thermal energy (growth) [%/year]
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 50: Calculated average annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year] for fourperiods
Table 114: Calculated average annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year] for fourperiods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 54.4 25.8 16.9 21.2Bulgaria n.a. 12.9 13.8 13.3Czech Republic 28.5 16.5 8.0 12.1Denmark 1.9 4.9 2.7 3.8Germany 13.1 11.0 10.9 11.0Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. 24.6 10.8 17.5Greece 16.4 4.6 5.5 5.1Spain 21.1 14.1 15.9 15.0France 27.9 29.0 14.8 21.7Italy 33.2 30.3 30.2 30.2Cyprus 7.4 4.9 3.8 4.4Latvia n.a. n.a. 14.9 n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. 12.5 n.a.Luxembourg n.a. 14.9 32.0 23.1Hungary n.a. 38.9 21.5 29.9Malta n.a. 1.7 0.1 0.9Netherlands 4.6 -3.2 6.2 1.4Austria 6.7 7.3 8.2 7.8Poland n.a. 53.0 23.5 37.5Portugal 17.8 16.0 8.8 12.3Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 10.8 14.9 16.0 15.4Slovakia n.a. 28.5 33.8 31.1Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0United Kingdom 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
All Member States (average) 16.0 15.7 15.9 15.8
ECN-E--10-069 133
Solar thermal energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants] 1 FEB 2011
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 51: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 115: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants]for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 0 3 9 19Bulgaria n.a. 1 1 3Czech Republic 0 1 1 2Denmark 2 2 3 3Germany 3 5 9 15Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 1 3 5Greece 9 19 24 32Spain 1 4 7 14France 1 2 7 14Italy 0 2 7 27Cyprus 52 75 95 115Latvia 0 0 0 1Lithuania 0 0 1 3Luxembourg 0 2 4 17Hungary n.a. 1 3 8Malta n.a. 6 7 7Netherlands 1 1 1 1Austria 11 15 22 32Poland n.a. 1 5 13Portugal 2 5 10 15Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 1 2 5 10Slovakia 0 0 1 6Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 1 1 1 1United Kingdom 0 1 1 1
All Member States (average) 1 3 6 13
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
134 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Solar thermal energy (per area) [toe/km2]
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 52: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
Table 116: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 0 1 3 7Bulgaria n.a. 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 0 0Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 1 1 2 3Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 0 0Greece 1 2 2 3Spain 0 0 1 1France 0 0 1 1Italy 0 0 1 5Cyprus 4 6 8 10Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 1 3Hungary n.a. 0 0 1Malta n.a. 8 9 9Netherlands 0 0 0 1Austria 1 2 2 3Poland n.a. 0 1 2Portugal 0 1 1 2Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 0 0 1Slovakia 0 0 0 1Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 0 0 0
All Member States (average) 0 0 1 1
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 135
Biomass thermal energy
ECN-E--10-069 137
Biomass heat energy (cumulative) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[Mtoe] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 53: Projected total biomass heat energy [Mtoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomassinput categories
Table 117: Projected total biomass heat energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomassinput categories
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 477 682 1178 2034 2Bulgaria 724 734 929 1073 1Czech Republic 1374 1759 2248 2517 3Denmark 1759 2245 2526 2643 3Germany 7260 9092 10388 11355 13Estonia 505 612 626 607 1Ireland 183 198 388 486 1Greece 951 1012 1128 1222 1Spain 3477 3583 4060 4950 6France 9153 9953 12760 16455 19Italy 1655 2239 3521 5670 7Cyprus 4 18 24 30 0Latvia 1114 1020 1178 1392 2Lithuania 686 663 879 1023 1Luxembourg 19 24 51 83 0Hungary n.a. 812 829 1277 1Malta 0 1 2 2 0Netherlands 647 715 980 1520 2Austria 3033 3415 3463 3607 4Poland n.a. 3911 4227 5089 6Portugal 2507 2179 2339 2322 3Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 445 415 495 526 1Slovakia 358 447 576 690 1Finland 5490 4990 5810 6610 8Sweden 7013 7817 8622 9426 11United Kingdom 560 323 958 3914 5
All Member States (total) 49395 58859 70185 86523 100
More information on subcategories for biomass heat energy is presented in Table 119 on page 140.
138 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biomass heat energy (growth) [%/year]
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 54: Calculated average annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year] for fourperiods, all biomass input categories
Table 118: Calculated average annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year] for fourperiods, all biomass input categories
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 7.4 11.5 11.5 11.5Bulgaria 0.3 4.8 2.9 3.9Czech Republic 5.1 5.0 2.3 3.6Denmark 5.0 2.4 0.9 1.6Germany 4.6 2.7 1.8 2.2Estonia 3.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.1Ireland 1.6 14.4 4.6 9.4Greece 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.9Spain 0.6 2.5 4.0 3.3France 1.7 5.1 5.2 5.2Italy 6.2 9.5 10.0 9.7Cyprus 34.2 5.7 4.5 5.1Latvia -1.7 2.9 3.4 3.2Lithuania -0.7 5.8 3.1 4.4Luxembourg 4.8 16.3 10.2 13.2Hungary n.a. 0.4 9.0 4.6Malta n.a. 17.0 -4.9 5.5Netherlands 2.0 6.5 9.2 7.8Austria 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.5Poland n.a. 1.6 3.8 2.7Portugal -2.8 1.4 -0.1 0.6Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia -1.4 3.6 1.2 2.4Slovakia 4.5 5.2 3.7 4.4Finland -1.9 3.1 2.6 2.9Sweden 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.9United Kingdom -10.4 24.3 32.5 28.3
All Member States (average) 3.6 3.6 4.3 3.9
ECN-E--10-069 139
Biomass heat energy (breakdown) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table119:P
rojectedbiom
assheatenergy
[ktoe]for
theperiod
2005-2020,broken
down
intobiom
assinputcategories
Solidbiom
assB
iogasB
ioliquidsB
io-SNG
forgridfeed-in
Totalbiomass
thermalenergy
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
Belgium
476669
11381947
29
2655
04
1432
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
477682
11782034
Bulgaria
724734
9161053
00
1320
00
00
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
724734
9291073
Czech
Republic
13511706
21372350
2353
110167
00
00
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
13741759
22482517
Denm
ark1714
21782426
247045
5992
1650
88
8n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.1759
22452526
2643G
ermany
67947516
83898952
154912
13121692
313664
688711
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
72609092
1038811355
Estonia
505612
626607
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
505612
626607
Ireland176
188362
4537
1026
330
00
0n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.183
198388
486G
reece951
10121128
1222n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.951
10121128
1222Spain
34413550
39974850
3633
63100
00
00
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
34773583
40604950
France9067
987012500
1590086
83260
5550
00
0n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.9153
995312760
16455Italy
16292206
34045254
2626
83266
07
33150
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
16552239
35215670
Cyprus
418
2430
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
418
2430
Latvia
11131013
11391343
17
3949
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
11141020
11781392
Lithuania
685657
851973
16
2850
00
00
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
686663
8791023
Luxem
bourg16
1939
703
512
13n.a.
00
0n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.19
2451
83H
ungaryn.a.
812800
1225n.a.
030
56n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
812829
1277M
altan.a.
00
0n.a.
12
2n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
12
2N
etherlands540
573604
65069
111174
2880
00
038
31202
582647
715980
1520A
ustria3025
34003447
35918
1516
160
00
0n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.3033
34153463
3607Poland
n.a.3846
39964636
n.a.65
231453
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.3911
42275089
Portugal1785
15141515
148410
1023
37713
655801
801n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.2507
21792339
2322R
omania
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Slovenia401
415483
4970
00
043
012
28n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.445
415495
526Slovakia
357443
540630
14
3660
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
358447
576690
Finland5450
27103300
394040
3030
60n.a.
22402470
2610n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.5490
49905810
6610Sw
eden6992
78008607
941521
1814
1165
6565
65n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.7013
78178622
9426U
nitedK
ingdom493
305904
361267
1854
302n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.560
323958
3914
AllM
emberStates
(total)47689
5376663272
77154600
14752674
44501134
36434091
440538
31202
58249395
5885970185
86523
As
indicatedin
section1.5.26
thesubtotalfor
Biom
assin
Sweden
doesnotinclude
liquidenergy
carriers.For
thisreason
thesum
ofallsubcategories
is65
GW
hhigher
thanthe
valuefor
All
Mem
berStates
(total).
140 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biomass heat energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 55: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] forthe period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Table 120: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants]for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 45 64 110 191Bulgaria 95 96 122 140Czech Republic 132 169 217 242Denmark 321 410 461 483Germany 88 111 126 138Estonia 377 456 467 453Ireland 42 45 88 110Greece 85 90 101 109Spain 77 79 90 109France 143 156 199 257Italy 28 38 59 95Cyprus 5 23 31 38Latvia 491 449 519 613Lithuania 204 197 261 304Luxembourg 39 50 105 172Hungary n.a. 81 83 127Malta 0 2 5 4Netherlands 39 44 60 93Austria 365 411 416 434Poland n.a. 103 111 134Portugal 236 205 220 219Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 221 206 246 262Slovakia 66 83 107 128Finland 1036 941 1096 1247Sweden 764 851 939 1026United Kingdom 9 5 16 64
All Member States (average) 99 118 141 174
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 141
Biomass heat energy (per area) [toe/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 56: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
Table 121: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 16 22 39 67Bulgaria 7 7 8 10Czech Republic 17 22 29 32Denmark 41 52 59 61Germany 20 25 29 32Estonia 12 14 14 14Ireland 3 3 6 7Greece 7 8 9 9Spain 7 7 8 10France 14 16 20 26Italy 5 7 12 19Cyprus 0 2 3 3Latvia 17 16 18 22Lithuania 11 10 13 16Luxembourg 7 9 20 32Hungary n.a. 9 9 14Malta 0 3 7 5Netherlands 16 17 24 37Austria 36 41 41 43Poland n.a. 13 14 16Portugal 27 24 25 25Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 22 20 24 26Slovakia 7 9 12 14Finland 16 15 17 20Sweden 16 18 20 21United Kingdom 2 1 4 16
All Member States (average) 11 13 16 20
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
142 ECN-E--10-069
Renewable energy from heat pumps
ECN-E--10-069 143
Heat pump thermal energy (cumulative) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 57: Projected total heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, allsource types
Table 122: Projected total heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, allsource types
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 7.1 52.2 161.4 350 3Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 29 45 82 118 1Denmark 100 210 301 370 3Germany 196 465 800 1144 9Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 10 18 51 84 1Greece 4 17 127 279 2Spain 8 17 31 51 0France 76 886 1505 1850 15Italy 21 1273 1857 2900 24Cyprus 0 0.34 1.61 2.97 0Latvia 0 0 2 4 0Lithuania 0 0 6 14 0Luxembourg 0 1 4 17 0Hungary n.a. 6 37 143 1Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 54 132 252 377 3Austria 69 96 137 263 2Poland n.a. 25 72 148 1Portugal 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 2 8 37 58 0Slovakia 0 0 4 10 0Finland 40 230 530 660 5Sweden 0 349 697 1046 9United Kingdom 0 186 548 2254 19
All Member States (total) 616.1 4016.54 7243.01 12142.97 100
More information on subcategories for heat pump thermal energy is presented in Table 124 on page 146.
144 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Heat pump thermal energy (growth) [%/year]
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech
Re
public
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 58: Calculated average annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year] forfour periods, all source type
Table 123: Calculated average annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year] forfour periods, all source type
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 49.0 25.3 16.7 21.0Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 9.2 12.8 7.6 10.1Denmark 16.0 7.5 4.2 5.8Germany 18.9 11.5 7.4 9.4Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 12.5 23.2 10.5 16.7Greece 33.6 49.5 17.0 32.3Spain 16.3 12.8 10.5 11.6France 63.4 11.2 4.2 7.6Italy 127.3 7.8 9.3 8.6Cyprus n.a. 36.5 13.0 24.2Latvia n.a. n.a. 14.9 n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. 18.5 n.a.Luxembourg n.a. 32.0 33.6 32.8Hungary n.a. 43.9 31.0 37.3Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 19.6 13.8 8.4 11.1Austria 6.8 7.4 13.9 10.6Poland n.a. 23.6 15.5 19.5Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 32.0 35.8 9.4 21.9Slovakia n.a. n.a. 20.1 n.a.Finland 41.9 18.2 4.5 11.1Sweden n.a. 14.8 8.5 11.6United Kingdom n.a. 24.1 32.7 28.3
All Member States (average) 45.5 12.5 10.9 11.7
ECN-E--10-069 145
Heat pump thermal energy (breakdown) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table124:P
rojectedheatpum
ptherm
alenergy[ktoe]
forthe
period2005
-2020,brokendow
ninto
sourcetype
Aerotherm
alheatpumps
Geotherm
alheatpumps
Hydrotherm
alheatpumps
Totalrenewable
energyfrom
heatpumps,
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
Belgium
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
7.152.2
161.4350
Bulgaria
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
00
Czech
Republic
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
2945
82118
Denm
ark48
91135
17052
119166
1990
00
0100
210301
370G
ermany
39165
338547
130258
400521
2742
6277
196465
8001144
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Irelandn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.10
1851
84G
reece3
14104
2291
323
50n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.4
17127
279Spain
45
710
412
2341
00
00
817
3151
France27
6641080
128049
222425
570n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.76
8861505
1850Italy
161127
15662175
440
145522
2105
146203
211273
18572900
Cyprus
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00.34
1.612.97
Latvia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
24
Lithuania
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
614
Luxem
bourgn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
14
17H
ungaryn.a.
02
7n.a.
528
107n.a.
17
29n.a.
637
143M
altan.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.N
etherlandsn.a.
3581
117n.a.
90161
242n.a.
03
1154
132252
377A
ustria0
3855
1050
1014
260
4868
13169
96137
263Poland
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.25
72148
Portugaln.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
0n.a.
n.a.R
omania
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Slovenia0
17
140
426
380
25
52
837
58Slovakia
00
13
00
24
00
13
00
410
Finlandn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.40
230530
660Sw
eden0
50100
1500
272544
8150
2754
800
349697
1046U
nitedK
ingdomn.a.
66194
1301n.a.
120354
953n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
186548
2254
AllM
emberStates
(total)137
22563670
6108240
11552311
408829
225346
539616.1
4016.547243.01
12142.97
ForIreland,L
ithuania,Luxem
bourgand
Finland(and
theN
etherlandsand
Austria
in2005)
nobreakdow
ninto
sourcetypes
hasbeen
provided.T
herefore,thesum
ofallcategories
islow
erthan
thevalue
forAllM
ember
States(total).
146 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Heat pump thermal energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 59: Calculated per capita (2008) thermal energy for total heat pump [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020, all source types
Table 125: Calculated per capita (2008) thermal energy for total heat pump [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020, all source types
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 1 5 15 33Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 3 4 8 11Denmark 18 38 55 68Germany 2 6 10 14Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 2 4 12 19Greece 0 2 11 25Spain 0 0 1 1France 1 14 24 29Italy 0 21 31 49Cyprus 0 0 2 4Latvia 0 0 1 2Lithuania 0 0 2 4Luxembourg 0 2 8 35Hungary n.a. 1 4 14Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 3 8 15 23Austria 8 12 16 32Poland n.a. 1 2 4Portugal 0 0 n.a. n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 1 4 18 29Slovakia 0 0 1 2Finland 8 43 100 125Sweden 0 38 76 114United Kingdom 0 3 9 37
All Member States (average) 1 8 15 24
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 147
Heat pump thermal energy (per area) [toe/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 60: Calculated per surface area (2004) thermal energy for total heat pumps [toe/km2] forthe period 2005 - 2020, all source types
Table 126: Calculated per surface area (2004) thermal energy for total heat pumps [toe/km2]for the period 2005 - 2020, all source types
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 0 2 5 11Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 1 1 1Denmark 2 5 7 9Germany 1 1 2 3Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0 0 1 1Greece 0 0 1 2Spain 0 0 0 0France 0 1 2 3Italy 0 4 6 10Cyprus 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 2 7Hungary n.a. 0 0 2Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 1 3 6 9Austria 1 1 2 3Poland n.a. 0 0 0Portugal 0 0 n.a. n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 0 2 3Slovakia 0 0 0 0Finland 0 1 2 2Sweden 0 1 2 2United Kingdom 0 1 2 9
All Member States (average) 0 1 2 3
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
148 ECN-E--10-069
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in transport
ECN-E--10-069 149
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 61: Projected total bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period2005 - 2020
Table 127: Projected total bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 0 37 47 91 1Bulgaria 0 0 15 42 1Czech Republic 0 50 91 128 2Denmark 0 13 95 94 1Germany 144 639 996 857 12Estonia 0 0 14 38 1Ireland 0 40 90 139 2Greece n.a. 43 256 414 6Spain 113 232 301 400 6France 75 550 550 650 9Italy 0 148 374 600 8Cyprus 0 0 3 15 0Latvia 0 14 19 18 0Lithuania 1 13 30 36 1Luxembourg 0 5 9 23 0Hungary 5 34 106 304 4Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 168 217 282 4Austria 0 54 61 80 1Poland 28 279 334 451 6Portugal 0 0 24 27 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 4 8 19 0Slovakia 0 15 30 75 1Finland 0 70 120 130 2Sweden 144 251 358 465 7United Kingdom 18 135 692 1743 24
All Member States (total) 528 2794 4840 7121 100
More information on additional information on bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (Article 21.2 and im-ported bioethanol / bio-ETBE) is presented in Table 129 on page 152.
150 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (growth) [%/year]
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 62: Calculated average annual growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport[%/year] for four periods
Table 128: Calculated average annual growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport[%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. 4.9 14.1 9.4Bulgaria n.a. n.a. 22.9 n.a.Czech Republic n.a. 12.7 7.1 9.9Denmark n.a. 48.9 -0.2 21.9Germany 34.7 9.3 -3.0 3.0Estonia n.a. n.a. 22.1 n.a.Ireland n.a. 17.6 9.1 13.3Greece n.a. 42.9 10.1 25.4Spain 15.5 5.3 5.9 5.6France 49.0 0.0 3.4 1.7Italy n.a. 20.4 9.9 15.0Cyprus n.a. n.a. 41.4 n.a.Latvia n.a. 6.3 -1.1 2.5Lithuania 67.0 18.2 3.7 10.7Luxembourg n.a. 12.5 20.6 16.5Hungary 46.7 25.5 23.5 24.5Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. 5.3 5.4 5.3Austria n.a. 2.5 5.6 4.0Poland 58.4 3.7 6.2 4.9Portugal n.a. n.a. 2.4 n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. 14.9 18.9 16.9Slovakia n.a. 14.9 20.1 17.5Finland n.a. 11.4 1.6 6.4Sweden 11.8 7.4 5.4 6.4United Kingdom 49.6 38.7 20.3 29.2
All Member States (average) 39.5 11.6 8.0 9.8
ECN-E--10-069 151
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (breakdown) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table129:P
rojectedbioethanol/bio-E
TBE
inrenew
abletransport[ktoe]
forthe
period2005
-2020,indicatingthe
contributionofA
rticle21.2
andim
portedbioethanol/bio-E
TBE
Bioethanol/bio-E
TB
EA
rticle21.2
Bioethanol/bio-E
TB
Eim
portedTotalbioethanol/bio-E
TB
E
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
Belgium
00
00
00
00
037
4791
Bulgaria
00
1532
00
010
00
1542
Czech
Republic
00
029
017
2429
050
91128
Denm
ark0
1395
940
1395
940
1395
94G
ermany
00
32to
10732
to442
0189
482278
144639
996857
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
1438
Ireland21
00
0n.a.
349
990
4090
139G
reecen.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
43256
414n.a.
43256
414Spain
00
052
025
00
113232
301400
Francen.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
5050
5075
550550
650Italy
019
60100
018
109200
0148
374600
Cyprus
00
015
00
315
00
315
Latvia
00
018
00
09
014
1918
Lithuania
00
n.a.0
00
00
113
3036
Luxem
bourg0
00
00
59
230
59
23H
ungary0
00
0n.a.
n.a.0
05
34106
304M
altan.a.
24
6n.a.
24
6n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.N
etherlands0
1722
340
152196
2400
168217
282A
ustria0
00
00
1412
110
5461
80Poland
00
044
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
28279
334451
Portugal0
00
00
00
00
024
27R
omania
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Slovenian.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
48
19Slovakia
00
025
00
00
015
3075
Finland0
020
400
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
70120
130Sw
eden0
00
0117
140185
292144
251358
465U
nitedK
ingdom0
00
0n.a.
11
118
135692
1743
AllM
emberStates
(total)21
51285
725117
6721474
1770528
27944840
7121
The
Germ
anA
ctionPlan
definesa
datarange
forArticle
21.2B
ioethanol/bio-ET
BE
.Inthe
tablethe
rangeis
provided,butthe‘total’value
usesthe
averagevalue
oftherange
(69.5ktoe
for2015and
237.0ktoe
for2020).
152 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 63: Calculated per capita (2008) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
Table 130: Calculated per capita (2008) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] for theperiod 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 0 3 4 9Bulgaria 0 0 2 5Czech Republic 0 5 9 12Denmark 0 2 17 17Germany 2 8 12 10Estonia 0 0 10 28Ireland 0 9 20 32Greece n.a. 4 23 37Spain 2 5 7 9France 1 9 9 10Italy 0 2 6 10Cyprus 0 0 3 19Latvia 0 6 8 8Lithuania 0 4 9 11Luxembourg 0 10 19 48Hungary 0 3 11 30Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 10 13 17Austria 0 6 7 10Poland 1 7 9 12Portugal 0 0 2 3Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 2 4 9Slovakia 0 3 6 14Finland 0 13 23 25Sweden 16 27 39 51United Kingdom 0 2 11 28
All Member States (average) 1 6 10 14
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 153
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (per area) [toe/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 64: Calculated per surface area (2004) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2] for the period2005 - 2020
Table 131: Calculated per surface area (2004) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2] for the period2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 0 1 2 3Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 1 1 2Denmark 0 0 2 2Germany 0 2 3 2Estonia 0 0 0 1Ireland 0 1 1 2Greece n.a. 0 2 3Spain 0 0 1 1France 0 1 1 1Italy 0 0 1 2Cyprus 0 0 0 2Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 1Luxembourg 0 2 3 9Hungary 0 0 1 3Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 4 5 7Austria 0 1 1 1Poland 0 1 1 1Portugal 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 0 0 1Slovakia 0 0 1 2Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 1 1 1United Kingdom 0 1 3 7
All Member States (average) 0 1 1 2
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
154 ECN-E--10-069
Biodiesel in transport
ECN-E--10-069 155
Biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 65: Projected total biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 132: Projected total biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 20202005 2010 2015 2020 2020
[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 0 292 449 698 3Bulgaria 0 30 100 154 1Czech Republic 3 193 347 495 2Denmark 0 18 152 167 1Germany 1598 2790 2074 4443 21Estonia 0 1 21 51 0Ireland 1 94 209 342 2Greece 1 64 130 203 1Spain 145 1471 2169 3100 15France 328 2165 2375 2850 13Italy 179 868 1374 1880 9Cyprus 0 15.7 19.8 23.2 0Latvia 3 25 20 28 0Lithuania 3 42 79 131 1Luxembourg 1 37 72 193 1Hungary 0 110 144 202 1Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 139 350 552 3Austria 35 276 309 410 2Poland 15 687 993 1451 7Portugal 0 281 405 450 2Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 37 72 174 1Slovakia 0 67 107 110 1Finland 0 150 300 430 2Sweden 9 89 170 251 1United Kingdom 57 861 1818 2462 12
All Member States (total) 2378 10802.7 14258.8 21250.2 100
More information on additional information on biodiesel in renewable transport (Article 21.2 and imported biodiesel)is presented in Table 134 on page 158.
156 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biodiesel in renewable transport (growth) [%/year]
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 66: Calculated average annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] forfour periods
Table 133: Calculated average annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] forfour periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. 9.0 9.2 9.1Bulgaria n.a. 27.2 9.0 17.8Czech Republic 130.0 12.4 7.4 9.9Denmark n.a. 53.2 1.9 25.0Germany 11.8 -5.8 16.5 4.8Estonia n.a. 83.8 19.4 48.2Ireland 148.1 17.3 10.4 13.8Greece 129.7 15.2 9.3 12.2Spain 58.9 8.1 7.4 7.7France 45.9 1.9 3.7 2.8Italy 37.1 9.6 6.5 8.0Cyprus n.a. 4.7 3.2 4.0Latvia 52.8 -4.4 7.0 1.1Lithuania 69.5 13.5 10.6 12.0Luxembourg 105.9 14.2 21.8 18.0Hungary n.a. 5.5 7.0 6.3Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. 20.3 9.5 14.8Austria 51.1 2.3 5.8 4.0Poland 114.9 7.6 7.9 7.8Portugal n.a. 7.6 2.1 4.8Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. 14.2 19.3 16.7Slovakia n.a. 9.8 0.6 5.1Finland n.a. 14.9 7.5 11.1Sweden 58.1 13.8 8.1 10.9United Kingdom 72.1 16.1 6.3 11.1
All Member States (average) 35.4 5.7 8.3 7.0
ECN-E--10-069 157
Biodiesel in renewable transport (breakdown) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table134:P
rojectedbiodieselin
renewable
transport[ktoe]for
theperiod
2005-2020,indicating
thecontribution
ofArticle
21.2and
imported
biodieselB
iodieselArticle
21.2B
iodieselimported
Totalbiodiesel
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
Belgium
00
0127
00
00
0292
449698
Bulgaria
030
100130
00
024
030
100154
Czech
Republic
00
0215
664
104143
3193
347495
Denm
ark0
18152
1670
18152
1670
18152
167G
ermany
098
9898
01459
6102846
15982790
20744443
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
01
2151
Ireland21
00
0n.a.
4125
2401
94209
342G
reecen.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.1
64130
203Spain
050
161200
0910
325310
1451471
21693100
Francen.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.13
400400
400328
21652375
2850Italy
2172
161250
073
436800
179868
13741880
Cyprus
00
223
09
1123
016
2023
Latvia
00
015
00
08
325
2028
Lithuania
00
00
00
00
342
79131
Luxem
bourg0
00
01
3772
1931
3772
193H
ungary0
1820
220
00
00
110144
202M
altan.a.
11
7n.a.
0n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.N
etherlands0
13970
1210
69245
2760
139350
552A
ustria0
00
034
153152
17535
276309
410Poland
00
88132
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
15687
9931451
Portugal0
46
80
00
00
281405
450R
omania
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Slovenian.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
3772
174Slovakia
00
030
00
00
067
107110
Finland0
050
1400
n.a.n.a.
n.a.0
150300
430Sw
eden0
00
00
00
09
89170
251U
nitedK
ingdom0
00
0n.a.
11
157
8611818
2462
AllM
emberStates
(total)42
431909
168554
31972633
56062378
1080314259
21250
158 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Biodiesel in renewable transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 67: Calculated per capita (2008) in renewable transport for total biodiesel [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 135: Calculated per capita (2008) in renewable transport for total biodiesel [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 0 27 42 65Bulgaria 0 4 13 20Czech Republic 0 19 33 48Denmark 0 3 28 30Germany 19 34 25 54Estonia 0 1 16 38Ireland 0 21 47 78Greece 0 6 12 18Spain 3 32 48 68France 5 34 37 45Italy 3 15 23 32Cyprus 0 20 25 29Latvia 1 11 9 12Lithuania 1 12 23 39Luxembourg 2 76 149 399Hungary 0 11 14 20Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 8 21 34Austria 4 33 37 49Poland 0 18 26 38Portugal 0 26 38 42Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 18 36 87Slovakia 0 12 20 20Finland 0 28 57 81Sweden 1 10 19 27United Kingdom 1 14 30 40
All Member States (average) 5 22 29 43
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 159
Biodiesel in renewable transport (per area) [toe/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 68: Calculated per surface area (2004) in renewable transport for total biodiesel[toe/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 136: Calculated per surface area (2004) in renewable transport for total biodiesel[toe/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 0 10 15 23Bulgaria 0 0 1 1Czech Republic 0 2 4 6Denmark 0 0 4 4Germany 4 8 6 12Estonia 0 0 0 1Ireland 0 1 3 5Greece 0 0 1 2Spain 0 3 4 6France 1 3 4 5Italy 1 3 5 6Cyprus 0 2 2 3Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 1 1 2Luxembourg 0 14 28 75Hungary 0 1 2 2Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 3 8 13Austria 0 3 4 5Poland 0 2 3 5Portugal 0 3 4 5Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia 0 2 4 9Slovakia 0 1 2 2Finland 0 0 1 1Sweden 0 0 0 1United Kingdom 0 4 7 10
All Member States (average) 1 2 3 5
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
160 ECN-E--10-069
Hydrogen from renewables in transport
ECN-E--10-069 161
Hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 69: Projected hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 137: Projected total hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 -2020
2005 2010 2015 2020 2020[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0Denmark 0 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 0 0 0Estonia 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. 0 0 0 0Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0 0France 0 0 0 0 0Italy 0 0 0 0 0Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0Hungary 0 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0Austria 0 0 0 0 0Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal 0 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0
All Member States (total) 0 0 0 0 0
162 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Hydrogen from renewables in transport (growth) [%/year]
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech
Re
public
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 70: Calculated average annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport[%/year] for four periods
Table 138: Calculated average annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport[%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.France n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
ECN-E--10-069 163
Hydrogen from renewables in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants] 1 FEB 2011
0
2
4
6
8
10
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 71: Calculated per capita (2008) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 139: Calculated per capita (2008) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 0 0Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 0 0Estonia 0 n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. 0 0 0Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0France 0 0 0 0Italy 0 0 0 0Cyprus 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0Hungary 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0Austria 0 0 0 0Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 0 0 0
All Member States (average) 0 0 0 0
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
164 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Hydrogen from renewables in transport (per area) [toe/km2]
0
2
4
6
8
10
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 72: Calculated per surface area (2004) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/km2]for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 140: Calculated per surface area (2004) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/km2]for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 0 0Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 0 0Estonia 0 n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland n.a. 0 0 0Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0France 0 0 0 0Italy 0 0 0 0Cyprus 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0Hungary 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands 0 0 0 0Austria 0 0 0 0Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Portugal 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 0 0 0
All Member States (average) 0 0 0 0
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069 165
Renewable electricity in transport
ECN-E--10-069 167
Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe] 2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 73: Projected total renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
168 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe]
Table 141: Projected total renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 20202005 2010 2015 2020 2020
[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 16 24 47 97 3Bulgaria 0 0 0 5 0Czech Republic 6 7 16 19 1Denmark 9 11 19 29 1Germany 169 219 374 667 22Estonia 0 0 0 1 0Ireland 1 1 1 37 1Greece n.a. 2 7 17 1Spain 108 99 224 381 12France 141 183 260 402 13Italy 139 170 265 369 12Cyprus 0 0 0 1 0Latvia 4 3 4 6 0Lithuania 0 0 2 3 0Luxembourg 1 2 4 10 0Hungary 0 6 15 24 1Malta n.a. 1 17 37 1Netherlands 8 12 23 71 2Austria 162 171 191 272 9Poland 0 15 23 50 2Portugal 12 20 37 58 2Romania 11 10 15 14 0Slovenia 4 5 7 11 0Slovakia 8 8 10 17 1Finland 20 20 20 40 1Sweden 121 147 173 198 6United Kingdom 113 136 192 267 9
All Member States (total) 1053 1273 1946 3102 100
More information on additional information on renewable electricity in transport (road and non-road transport) ispresented in Table 143 on page 172.For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, butfrom Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 isperformed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricityin non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
ECN-E--10-069 169
Renewable electricity in transport (growth) [%/year] 1 FEB 2011
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 74: Calculated average annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year] forfour periods
170 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Renewable electricity in transport (growth) [%/year]
Table 142: Calculated average annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year]for four periods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium 8.4 14.4 15.6 15.0Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic 3.1 18.0 3.5 10.5Denmark 4.1 11.6 8.8 10.2Germany 5.3 11.3 12.3 11.8Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0.0 0.0 105.9 43.5Greece n.a. 24.6 18.0 21.3Spain -1.7 17.7 11.2 14.4France 5.4 7.3 9.1 8.2Italy 4.1 9.3 6.8 8.1Cyprus n.a. n.a. 15.7 n.a.Latvia -5.6 5.9 8.4 7.2Lithuania n.a. 39.8 9.3 23.6Luxembourg 14.9 14.9 20.1 17.5Hungary n.a. 20.1 9.9 14.9Malta n.a. 67.8 16.9 40.1Netherlands 8.4 13.9 25.3 19.5Austria 1.1 2.2 7.3 4.8Poland n.a. 8.9 16.8 12.8Portugal 10.8 13.1 9.4 11.2Romania -2.1 7.7 -0.1 3.7Slovenia 4.6 7.0 9.5 8.2Slovakia 0.0 4.6 11.2 7.8Finland 0.0 0.0 14.9 7.2Sweden 4.0 3.3 2.7 3.0United Kingdom 3.8 7.1 6.8 7.0
All Member States (average) 3.9 8.9 9.8 9.3
For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, butfrom Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 isperformed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricityin non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
ECN-E--10-069 171
Renewable electricity in transport (breakdown) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table143:P
rojectedrenew
ableelectricity
intransport[ktoe]
forthe
period2005
-2020,indicatingthe
contributionofroad
andnon-road
transportR
enewable
electricityroad
transportR
enewable
electricitynon-road
transportTotalrenew
ableelectricity
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
Belgium
00
642
1624
4256
1624
4797
Bulgaria
00
03
00
00
00
05
Czech
Republic
00
01
67
1619
67
1619
Denm
ark0
04
129
1115
179
1119
29G
ermany
00
063
169219
373604
169219
374667
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
01
Irelandn.a.
00
340
11
21
11
37G
reecen.a.
11
5n.a.
26
11n.a.
27
17Spain
00
31123
10899
193258
10899
224381
France0
031
110141
183229
292141
183260
402Italy
06
4598
139164
219271
139170
265369
Cyprus
00
01
00
00
00
01
Latvia
11
22
32
34
43
46
Lithuania
00
00
00
00
00
23
Luxem
bourg0
00
51
23
51
24
10H
ungary0
00
20
615
220
615
24M
altan.a.
00
1n.a.
117
37n.a.
117
37N
etherlands0
01
248
1222
478
1223
71A
ustria0
08
68162
171183
204162
171191
272Poland
00
020
015
2330
015
2350
Portugal0
05
2012
2032
3812
2037
58R
omania
1110
1514
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
1110
1514
Slovenia0
00
14
57
94
57
11Slovakia
00
05
88
1012
88
1017
Finland0
00
1020
2020
2020
2020
40Sw
eden0
36
9121
144167
190121
147173
198U
nitedK
ingdom0
04
29113
136187
238113
136192
267
AllM
emberStates
(total)12
21159
7021040
12521783
23861053
12731946
3102
ForR
omania
thecontribution
ofrenew
ableelectricity
intransporthas
notbeenspecified
inTem
plateTable
12,butfromTem
plateTable
4athe
information
isavailable
for‘electricity
inroad
transport’.T
hedata
fromTem
plateTable
4ahave
beenused
inthis
overviewtable.
Inthis
way,the
Article
5.1correction
asintroduced
inTable
9on
page23
isperform
edforroad
transport,butdouble
countingofR
ES-E
innon-road
transportstilloccurs(the
datafor‘electricity
innon-road
transport’arenotavailable
fromthe
Rom
anianN
RE
AP).
172 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Renewable electricity in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 75: Calculated per capita (2008) for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
ECN-E--10-069 173
Renewable electricity in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants] 1 FEB 2011
Table 144: Calculated per capita (2008) for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 1 2 4 9Bulgaria 0 0 0 1Czech Republic 1 1 2 2Denmark 2 2 3 5Germany 2 3 5 8Estonia 0 0 0 1Ireland 0 0 0 8Greece n.a. 0 1 1Spain 2 2 5 8France 2 3 4 6Italy 2 3 4 6Cyprus 0 0 0 1Latvia 2 1 2 3Lithuania 0 0 0 1Luxembourg 2 4 8 21Hungary 0 1 1 2Malta n.a. 3 42 91Netherlands 0 1 1 4Austria 19 21 23 33Poland 0 0 1 1Portugal 1 2 3 5Romania 1 0 1 1Slovenia 2 2 3 5Slovakia 1 1 2 3Finland 4 4 4 8Sweden 13 16 19 22United Kingdom 2 2 3 4
All Member States (average) 2 3 4 6
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30).For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, butfrom Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 isperformed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricityin non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
174 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Renewable electricity in transport (per area) [toe/km2]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 76: Calculated per surface area (2004) for total renewable electricity in transport[toe/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
ECN-E--10-069 175
Renewable electricity in transport (per area) [toe/km2] 1 FEB 2011
Table 145: Calculated per surface area (2004) for total renewable electricity in transport[toe/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 1 1 2 3Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 0 0Denmark 0 0 0 1Germany 0 1 1 2Estonia 0 0 0 0Ireland 0 0 0 1Greece n.a. 0 0 0Spain 0 0 0 1France 0 0 0 1Italy 0 1 1 1Cyprus 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 1 2 4Hungary 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. 4 54 118Netherlands 0 0 1 2Austria 2 2 2 3Poland 0 0 0 0Portugal 0 0 0 1Romania 0 0 0 0Slovenia 0 0 0 1Slovakia 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 1 1 1
All Member States (average) 0 0 0 1
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30).For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, butfrom Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 isperformed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricityin non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
176 ECN-E--10-069
Other biofuels in transport
ECN-E--10-069 177
Other biofuels in transport [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
0
50
100
150
200
250
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
[ktoe]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 77: Projected total other biofuels in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 146: Projected total other biofuels in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 20202005 2010 2015 2020 2020
[ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [ktoe] [%]
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 4 1Czech Republic 0 0 0 49 6Denmark 0 0 0 0 0Germany 177 102 35 173 to 261 28Estonia 0 0 0 0 0Ireland 1 1 1 1 0Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 1 4 1France 0 0 30 160 21Italy 0 5 27 50 6Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 10 31 4Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0Hungary 0 0 1 5 1Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria 8 63 71 94 12Poland n.a. n.a. 26 66 8Portugal 0 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia 0 0 0 5 1Finland 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 13 40 67 94 12United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0
All Member States (total) 199 211 269 780 100
More information on additional information on other biofuels in transport (Article 21.2) is presented in Table 148 onpage 180. The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘total other biofuels’ in 2020. In the table the range isprovided, but the total value for all Member States and the share in the last column use the average value of the range(217.0 ktoe).
178 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Other biofuels in transport (growth) [%/year]
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[%/year]2005 - 2010
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
Figure 78: Calculated average annual growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year] for fourperiods
Table 147: Calculated average annual growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year] for fourperiods
2005 - 2010 2010 - 2015 2015 - 2020 2010 - 2020[%/year] [%/year] [%/year] [%/year]
Belgium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Czech Republic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Germany -10.4 -19.3 44.0 7.8Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain n.a. n.a. 32.0 n.a.France n.a. n.a. 39.8 n.a.Italy n.a. 40.1 13.1 25.9Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Latvia n.a. n.a. 25.4 n.a.Lithuania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Luxembourg n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Hungary n.a. n.a. 38.0 n.a.Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria 51.1 2.4 5.8 4.1Poland n.a. n.a. 20.5 n.a.Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Sweden 25.2 10.9 7.0 8.9United Kingdom n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
All Member States (average) 1.2 5.0 23.7 14.0
The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘total other biofuels’ in 2020. In this table the average value of therange is used, see Table 146 on page 178.
ECN-E--10-069 179
Other biofuels in transport (breakdown) [ktoe] 1 FEB 2011
Table148:P
rojectedother
biofuelsin
transport[ktoe]for
theperiod
2005-2020,indicating
thecontribution
ofArticle
21.2fuels
Otherbiofuels
Article
21.2Totalotherbiofuels
intransport
20052010
20152020
20052010
20152020
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
[ktoe][ktoe]
Belgium
00
00
00
00
Bulgaria
00
04
00
04
Czech
Republic
00
048
00
049
Denm
ark0
00
00
00
0G
ermany
00
426
to115
177102
35173
to261
Estonia
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
00
00
Ireland1
11
11
11
1G
reecen.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.Spain
00
00
00
14
France0
00
500
030
160Italy
05
2750
05
2750
Cyprus
00
00
00
00
Latvia
00
07
00
1031
Lithuania
00
00
00
00
Luxem
bourg0
00
00
00
0H
ungary0
00
00
01
5M
altan.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.N
etherlandsn.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.A
ustria0
00
08
6371
94Poland
n.a.n.a.
2666
n.a.n.a.
2666
Portugal0
00
00
00
0R
omania
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
Slovenian.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.n.a.
n.a.Slovakia
00
05
00
05
Finland0
00
00
00
0Sw
eden13
4067
9413
4067
94U
nitedK
ingdom0
00
00
00
0
AllM
emberStates
(total)14
46125
396199
211269
780
The
Germ
anA
ctionPlan
definesa
datarange
forboth
‘total’and
‘Article
21.2’other
biofuels.In
thetable
therange
isprovided,butthe
totalvaluefor
allMem
berStates
usesthe
averagevalue
oftherange
(70.5ktoe
for‘Article
21.2’otherbiofuelsand
217.0ktoe
for‘totalotherbiofuels’in2020).
180 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Other biofuels in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/1000 inhabitants]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 79: Calculated per capita (2008) values for total other biofuels in transport [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 149: Calculated per capita (2008) values for total other biofuels in transport [toe/1000inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants] [toe/1000 inhabitants]
Belgium 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 1Czech Republic 0 0 0 5Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 2 1 0 3Estonia 0 0 0 0Ireland 0 0 0 0Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0France 0 0 0 3Italy 0 0 0 1Cyprus 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 4 14Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0Hungary 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria 1 8 9 11Poland n.a. n.a. 1 2Portugal 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia 0 0 0 1Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 1 4 7 10United Kingdom 0 0 0 0
All Member States (average) 0 0 1 2
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30). The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘total otherbiofuels’ in 2020. In this table the average value of the range is used, see Table 146 on page 178.
ECN-E--10-069 181
Other biofuels in transport (per area) [toe/km2] 1 FEB 2011
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Belg
ium
Bulg
aria
Czech R
epublic
Denm
ark
Germ
any
Esto
nia
Irela
nd
Gre
ece
Spain
Fra
nce
Italy
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Lithuania
Luxem
bourg
Hungary
Malta
Neth
erlands
Austr
ia
Pola
nd
Port
ugal
Rom
ania
Slo
venia
Slo
vakia
Fin
land
Sw
eden
United K
ingdom
All
Mem
ber
Sta
tes
[toe/km2]2005
2010
2015
2020
Figure 80: Calculated per surface area (2004) values for total other biofuels in transport[toe/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 150: Calculated per surface area (2004) values for total other biofuels in transport[toe/km2] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005 2010 2015 2020[toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2] [toe/km2]
Belgium 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 0 0 0 0Czech Republic 0 0 0 1Denmark 0 0 0 0Germany 0 0 0 1Estonia 0 0 0 0Ireland 0 0 0 0Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Spain 0 0 0 0France 0 0 0 0Italy 0 0 0 0Cyprus 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0Hungary 0 0 0 0Malta n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Austria 0 1 1 1Poland n.a. n.a. 0 0Portugal 0 0 0 0Romania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovenia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Slovakia 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0Sweden 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 0 0 0
All Member States (average) 0 0 0 0
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30). The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘totalother biofuels’ in 2020. In this table the average value of the range is used, see Table 146 on page 178.
182 ECN-E--10-069
Country Tables
ECN-E--10-069 183
Belgium 1 FEB 2011
Belgium
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 2.2% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 3.8% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 7.5% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 13.0% (target 2020: 13%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 185 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
184 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Belgium
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
350
3052
.24.
30.
40.
136
231
7.8
2.0
0.4
0.1
391
343.
01.
10.
40.
144
038
1.9
0.7
0.4
0.1
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
029
30.
10.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
10
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
304
266.
51.
70.
30.
161
052
4.7
1.7
0.6
0.1
1139
984.
91.
81.
00.
293
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)1
00.
10.
00.
00.
030
426
6.5
1.7
0.3
0.1
610
524.
71.
70.
60.
111
3998
4.9
1.8
1.0
0.2
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)32
027
47.6
3.9
0.3
0.1
991
8521
.25.
61.
00.
260
8452
346
.716
.95.
91.
310
474
901
45.3
16.8
9.5
2.2
111
Solid
biom
ass
1521
131
226.
718
.61.
70.
325
8022
255
.314
.62.
60.
551
4544
239
.514
.35.
01.
195
7582
341
.415
.38.
62.
012
1B
ioga
s23
520
35.0
2.9
0.3
0.1
393
348.
42.
20.
40.
177
767
6.0
2.2
0.8
0.2
1439
124
6.2
2.3
1.3
0.3
121
Bio
liqui
ds35
35.
20.
40.
00.
034
30.
70.
20.
00.
030
30.
20.
10.
00.
025
20.
10.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)17
9115
426
6.9
21.9
1.9
0.4
3007
259
64.5
17.0
3.1
0.6
5952
512
45.7
16.5
5.8
1.2
1103
994
947
.717
.710
.02.
312
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)67
158
100.
08.
20.
70.
246
6440
110
0.0
26.4
4.8
1.0
1303
711
2110
0.0
36.2
12.7
2.7
2312
119
8810
0.0
37.0
20.9
4.8
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)24
6221
236
6.9
30.2
2.7
0.6
4664
401
100.
026
.44.
81.
013
037
1121
100.
036
.212
.72.
723
121
1988
100.
037
.020
.94.
8-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)21
236
7.4
30.2
2.7
0.6
401
100.
026
.44.
81.
011
2110
0.0
36.2
12.7
2.7
1988
100.
037
.020
.94.
864
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
30.
60.
40.
00.
03
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
40.
30.
10.
00.
06
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
30.
70.
50.
00.
029
3.8
1.9
0.1
0.1
916.
42.
90.
40.
219
97.
73.
70.
90.
513
2So
lidbi
omas
s47
696
.967
.72.
21.
266
987
.344
.03.
11.
711
3879
.336
.75.
22.
819
4775
.236
.28.
94.
714
0B
ioga
s2
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
91.
20.
60.
00.
026
1.8
0.8
0.1
0.1
552.
11.
00.
30.
114
0B
ioliq
uids
00.
00.
00.
00.
04
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
141.
00.
50.
10.
032
1.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
477
97.3
68.0
2.2
1.2
682
89.0
44.9
3.1
1.7
1178
82.1
38.0
5.4
2.9
2034
78.6
37.8
9.3
4.9
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
71.
41.
00.
00.
052
6.8
3.4
0.2
0.1
161
11.3
5.2
0.7
0.4
350
13.5
6.5
1.6
0.8
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)49
110
0.0
69.9
2.3
1.3
766
100.
050
.43.
51.
914
3510
0.0
46.3
6.6
3.5
2588
100.
048
.211
.96.
3-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)49
110
0.0
69.9
2.3
1.3
767
100.
050
.43.
51.
914
3510
0.0
46.3
6.6
3.5
2588
100.
048
.211
.96.
3-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
491
100.
169
.92.
31.
376
699
.950
.43.
51.
914
3510
0.0
46.4
6.6
3.5
2588
100.
048
.211
.96.
364
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3710
.52.
40.
40.
147
8.6
1.5
0.5
0.1
9110
.31.
71.
00.
215
2B
iodi
esel
00.
00.
00.
00.
029
282
.719
.23.
10.
744
982
.514
.54.
81.
169
878
.813
.08.
01.
715
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
1610
0.0
2.3
0.2
0.0
246.
81.
60.
30.
147
8.6
1.5
0.5
0.1
9710
.91.
81.
10.
217
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)16
100.
02.
30.
20.
035
310
0.0
23.2
3.8
0.9
544
100.
017
.65.
81.
388
610
0.0
16.5
10.1
2.1
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
1610
0.0
2.3
0.2
0.0
353
100.
023
.23.
80.
954
399
.817
.55.
81.
388
610
0.0
16.5
10.1
2.1
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1610
0.0
2.3
0.2
0.0
353
100.
023
.23.
80.
954
199
.417
.55.
81.
379
890
.114
.89.
11.
964
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e16
100.
02.
30.
20.
035
310
0.0
23.2
3.8
0.9
544
100.
017
.65.
81.
388
610
0.0
16.5
10.1
2.1
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
702
100.
08.
31.
815
2010
0.0
16.3
3.8
3096
100.
033
.37.
553
7410
0.0
61.5
13.0
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
548
78.1
6.5
1.4
1496
98.4
16.1
3.7
3053
98.6
32.8
7.4
5365
99.8
61.4
13.0
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
718
8.5
1.9
1520
16.3
3.8
3099
33.3
7.5
5462
62.5
13.2
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)70
210
0.0
8.3
1.8
1520
100.
016
.33.
830
9610
0.0
33.3
7.5
5374
100.
061
.513
.064
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f79
1286
7094
2899
8552
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf79
1210
0.0
20.7
8371
100.
020
.788
2910
0.0
21.5
9526
100.
023
.153
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
2180
421
804
2180
421
804
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
2180
410
0.0
57.1
2180
410
0.0
53.8
2180
410
0.0
53.1
2180
410
0.0
52.8
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f84
9394
8596
6193
3356
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf84
9310
0.0
22.2
9304
100.
023
.093
0610
0.0
22.7
8740
100.
021
.257
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f38
209
4101
242
057
4238
658
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf38
209
100.
040
517
100.
041
076
100.
041
301
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
2.2
4.4
7.1
13.0
41a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 185
Bulgaria 1 FEB 2011
Bulgaria
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 9.3% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 10.1% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 12.4% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 16.0% (target 2020: 16%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 187 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
186 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Bulgaria
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
4336
373
99.9
39.0
11.9
3.6
3260
280
84.0
27.3
9.0
2.8
3534
304
57.7
23.8
9.6
2.9
3951
340
52.4
20.4
10.8
3.3
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
263
234.
31.
80.
70.
245
439
6.0
2.3
1.2
0.4
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
263
234.
31.
80.
70.
245
439
6.0
2.3
1.2
0.4
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
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nsho
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ind
50
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
605
5215
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11.
70.
516
7214
427
.311
.34.
51.
422
6019
430
.011
.76.
21.
911
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ffsh
ore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
011
1W
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er(s
ubto
tal)
50
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
605
5215
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11.
70.
516
7214
427
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.34.
51.
422
6019
430
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.76.
21.
911
1So
lidbi
omas
s0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
038
733
6.3
2.6
1.0
0.3
514
446.
82.
71.
40.
412
1B
ioga
s0
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
00.
10.
00.
00.
026
923
4.4
1.8
0.7
0.2
357
314.
71.
81.
00.
312
1B
ioliq
uids
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
656
5610
.74.
41.
80.
587
175
11.6
4.5
2.4
0.7
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
4341
373
100.
039
.011
.93.
638
7933
410
0.0
32.5
10.7
3.3
6126
527
100.
041
.316
.65.
175
3764
810
0.0
38.9
20.6
6.2
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)43
4137
310
0.0
39.0
11.9
3.6
3879
334
100.
032
.510
.73.
361
2552
710
0.0
41.3
16.6
5.1
7536
648
100.
038
.920
.66.
2-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)20
655
.221
.56.
62.
033
399
.832
.510
.63.
352
710
0.0
41.3
16.6
5.1
648
100.
038
.920
.66.
264
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.
10.
10.
00.
03
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
90.
80.
50.
20.
112
6So
lart
herm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
06
0.8
0.6
0.1
0.1
111.
20.
90.
20.
121
1.9
1.3
0.5
0.2
132
Solid
biom
ass
724
100.
075
.715
.97.
073
499
.171
.616
.37.
291
697
.171
.820
.28.
910
5395
.563
.222
.710
.114
0B
ioga
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
013
1.4
1.0
0.3
0.1
201.
81.
20.
40.
214
0B
ioliq
uids
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
724
100.
075
.715
.97.
073
499
.171
.616
.37.
292
998
.572
.920
.59.
010
7397
.364
.423
.110
.314
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
014
6To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
724
100.
075
.715
.97.
074
110
0.0
72.3
16.5
7.3
943
100.
074
.020
.89.
111
0310
0.0
66.2
23.8
10.6
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
724
100.
075
.715
.97.
074
110
0.0
72.3
16.5
7.3
943
100.
074
.020
.89.
111
0310
0.0
66.2
23.8
10.6
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)75
010
3.6
78.5
16.5
7.3
741
100.
072
.316
.57.
394
310
0.0
74.0
20.8
9.1
1103
100.
066
.223
.810
.664
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
015
13.0
1.2
0.6
0.1
4220
.52.
51.
60.
415
2B
iodi
esel
00.
00.
00.
00.
030
100.
02.
91.
20.
310
087
.07.
83.
81.
015
475
.19.
25.
91.
515
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
05
2.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.
00.
20.
20.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
00.
00.
00.
00.
030
100.
02.
91.
20.
311
510
0.0
9.0
4.4
1.1
205
100.
012
.37.
82.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3010
0.0
2.9
1.2
0.3
115
100.
09.
04.
41.
120
510
0.0
12.3
7.8
2.0
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
00.
00.
00.
00.
030
100.
02.
91.
20.
311
510
0.0
9.0
4.4
1.1
205
100.
012
.37.
82.
064
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3010
0.0
2.9
1.2
0.3
115
100.
09.
04.
41.
121
710
5.9
13.0
8.3
2.1
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
956
100.
036
.29.
311
0410
7.7
43.0
10.8
1585
124.
361
.015
.419
5611
7.4
74.5
18.8
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
1097
114.
841
.510
.611
0510
7.8
43.0
10.8
1585
124.
361
.015
.419
5111
7.1
74.3
18.7
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
1097
41.5
10.6
1105
43.0
10.8
1585
61.0
15.4
1956
74.5
18.8
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
797.
73.
10.
830
924
.211
.93.
029
017
.411
.02.
864
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
956
100.
036
.29.
310
2510
0.0
39.9
10.1
1275
100.
049
.112
.416
6610
0.0
63.5
16.0
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f31
2931
3033
5535
9752
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf31
2910
0.0
30.3
3130
100.
030
.731
7110
0.0
30.8
3148
100.
030
.253
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
4543
4851
5640
6193
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
4543
100.
044
.044
9210
0.0
44.1
4539
100.
044
.046
3810
0.0
44.5
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f26
4226
9030
3333
0156
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf26
4210
0.0
25.6
2569
100.
025
.225
9910
0.0
25.2
2625
100.
025
.257
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f10
314
1067
112
028
1309
158
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf10
314
100.
010
191
100.
010
309
100.
010
411
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
9.4
10.7
12.4
16.0
41a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 187
Czech Republic 1 FEB 2011
Czech Republic
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 6.1% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 8.3% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.8% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 13.5% (target 2020: 13%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 189 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
188 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Czech Republic
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
2380
205
76.2
11.6
3.4
0.7
2109
181
41.6
7.2
3.0
0.6
2220
191
22.8
5.2
2.9
0.6
2274
196
19.5
4.5
2.7
0.6
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
018
20.
20.
00.
00.
018
20.
20.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
578
5011
.42.
00.
80.
217
0814
717
.54.
02.
20.
517
2614
814
.83.
42.
10.
593
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
057
850
11.4
2.0
0.8
0.2
1708
147
17.5
4.0
2.2
0.5
1726
148
14.8
3.4
2.1
0.5
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
212
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
454
399.
01.
60.
60.
197
584
10.0
2.3
1.3
0.3
1496
129
12.8
2.9
1.8
0.4
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)21
20.
70.
10.
00.
045
439
9.0
1.6
0.6
0.1
975
8410
.02.
31.
30.
314
9612
912
.82.
91.
80.
411
1So
lidbi
omas
s56
048
17.9
2.7
0.8
0.2
1306
112
25.7
4.5
1.9
0.4
3065
264
31.5
7.2
3.9
0.8
3294
283
28.2
6.5
3.9
0.9
121
Bio
gas
161
145.
20.
80.
20.
062
454
12.3
2.1
0.9
0.2
1754
151
18.0
4.1
2.3
0.5
2871
247
24.6
5.6
3.4
0.8
121
Bio
liqui
ds0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)72
162
23.1
3.5
1.0
0.2
1930
166
38.1
6.6
2.7
0.6
4819
414
49.5
11.3
6.2
1.3
6165
530
52.8
12.1
7.3
1.6
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
3122
268
100.
015
.34.
50.
950
7243
610
0.0
17.4
7.2
1.5
9741
838
100.
022
.812
.52.
711
679
1004
100.
022
.913
.93.
1-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
3122
268
100.
015
.34.
50.
950
7143
610
0.0
17.4
7.2
1.5
9740
837
100.
022
.812
.52.
711
679
1004
100.
022
.913
.93.
1-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)26
910
0.2
15.3
4.5
0.9
445
102.
017
.87.
41.
586
410
3.2
23.5
12.9
2.8
1038
103.
423
.714
.43.
264
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
150.
60.
40.
10.
015
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
20.
10.
10.
00.
07
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
150.
60.
40.
10.
022
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
132
Solid
biom
ass
1351
96.2
76.8
7.7
4.6
1706
94.2
68.1
9.6
5.7
2137
91.2
58.1
11.9
6.9
2350
88.4
53.6
12.6
7.2
140
Bio
gas
231.
61.
30.
10.
153
2.9
2.1
0.3
0.2
110
4.7
3.0
0.6
0.4
167
6.3
3.8
0.9
0.5
140
Bio
liqui
ds0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)13
7497
.878
.17.
84.
617
5997
.170
.29.
95.
922
4795
.961
.112
.57.
225
1794
.757
.413
.57.
714
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)29
2.1
1.6
0.2
0.1
452.
51.
80.
30.
282
3.5
2.2
0.5
0.3
118
4.4
2.7
0.6
0.4
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)14
0510
0.0
79.8
8.0
4.7
1811
100.
072
.310
.26.
023
4410
0.0
63.7
13.0
7.5
2657
100.
060
.614
.28.
2-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)14
0510
0.0
79.8
8.0
4.7
1811
100.
072
.310
.26.
023
5910
0.6
64.2
13.1
7.6
2672
100.
661
.014
.38.
2-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1482
105.
584
.28.
45.
018
1110
0.0
72.3
10.2
6.0
2359
100.
664
.213
.17.
626
7210
0.6
61.0
14.3
8.2
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
00.
00.
00.
00.
050
20.0
2.0
0.8
0.2
9120
.02.
51.
40.
312
818
.52.
91.
90.
415
2B
iodi
esel
333
.30.
20.
00.
019
377
.27.
73.
10.
634
776
.39.
45.
41.
149
571
.611
.37.
51.
515
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
666
.70.
30.
10.
07
2.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
163.
50.
40.
20.
119
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.1
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
497.
11.
10.
70.
218
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
910
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
250
100.
010
.04.
10.
845
510
0.0
12.4
7.1
1.5
691
100.
015
.810
.42.
1-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)9
100.
00.
50.
10.
025
010
0.0
10.0
4.1
0.8
454
99.8
12.3
7.1
1.5
691
100.
015
.810
.42.
1-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)9
100.
00.
50.
10.
025
010
0.0
10.0
4.1
0.8
455
100.
012
.47.
11.
569
110
0.0
15.8
10.4
2.1
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
910
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
250
100.
010
.04.
10.
845
510
0.0
12.4
7.1
1.5
691
100.
015
.810
.42.
164
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)17
6010
0.0
29.3
5.9
2506
100.
040
.98.
436
7710
0.0
57.2
11.8
4383
100.
066
.213
.564
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)16
7695
.327
.95.
724
9099
.440
.68.
336
2198
.556
.311
.643
3398
.965
.513
.3-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
216
8228
.05.
724
9740
.78.
336
5056
.811
.743
6766
.013
.4-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1760
100.
029
.35.
925
0610
0.0
40.9
8.4
3677
100.
057
.211
.843
8310
0.0
66.2
13.5
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f60
1461
5169
0375
6352
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf60
1410
0.0
20.3
6036
100.
020
.166
9710
0.0
21.5
7232
100.
022
.253
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1764
418
326
1885
619
992
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1764
410
0.0
59.5
1780
510
0.0
59.4
1796
310
0.0
57.8
1868
010
0.0
57.4
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f60
0761
4665
0665
7356
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf60
0710
0.0
20.2
6128
100.
020
.464
2910
0.0
20.7
6618
100.
020
.357
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f29
665
3062
332
265
3412
858
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf29
665
100.
029
969
100.
031
089
100.
032
531
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
6.1
7.5
9.2
13.0
41a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 189
Denmark 1 FEB 2011
Denmark
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 16.5% (target 2020: 30%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 21.9% (target 2020: 30%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 22.6% (target 2020: 30%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 30.0% (target 2020: 30%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 191 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
190 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Denmark
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
232
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
313
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
313
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
313
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40
0.0
0.0
0.0
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93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40
0.0
0.0
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dal,
wav
ean
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ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
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00
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010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
5158
444
52.2
16.3
14.0
2.7
6121
526
49.3
14.7
16.9
3.2
6322
544
36.5
14.5
16.8
3.3
6391
550
31.0
11.2
16.9
3.3
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
1456
125
14.7
4.6
4.0
0.8
2485
214
20.0
6.0
6.9
1.3
4920
423
28.4
11.3
13.1
2.5
5322
458
25.8
9.3
14.1
2.8
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)66
1456
966
.920
.918
.03.
586
0674
069
.320
.723
.84.
511
242
967
64.9
25.8
29.9
5.8
1171
310
0756
.920
.431
.06.
111
1So
lidbi
omas
s29
6025
530
.09.
48.
01.
535
7830
828
.88.
69.
91.
953
1245
730
.712
.214
.12.
863
4554
630
.811
.116
.83.
312
1B
ioga
s28
324
2.9
0.9
0.8
0.1
194
171.
60.
50.
50.
172
162
4.2
1.7
1.9
0.4
2493
214
12.1
4.4
6.6
1.3
121
Bio
liqui
ds0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
00.
00.
00.
00.
08
10.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)32
4327
932
.810
.38.
81.
737
7232
430
.49.
110
.42.
060
3551
934
.913
.916
.03.
188
4676
143
.015
.423
.44.
612
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)98
8185
010
0.0
31.3
26.8
5.2
1241
210
6710
0.0
29.8
34.3
6.5
1731
214
8910
0.0
39.7
46.0
9.0
2059
517
7110
0.0
35.9
54.5
10.8
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)98
8285
010
0.0
31.3
26.8
5.2
1241
110
6710
0.0
29.8
34.3
6.5
1731
114
8810
0.0
39.7
46.0
9.0
2059
417
7110
0.0
35.9
54.5
10.8
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
850
100.
031
.326
.85.
210
6710
0.0
29.8
34.3
6.5
1477
99.2
39.4
45.7
8.9
1685
95.2
34.2
51.9
10.3
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
al10
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
110.
40.
30.
10.
114
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
160.
50.
30.
20.
113
2So
lidbi
omas
s17
1491
.763
.121
.210
.421
7888
.360
.927
.113
.324
2685
.464
.830
.614
.624
7081
.650
.132
.315
.014
0B
ioga
s45
2.4
1.7
0.6
0.3
592.
41.
60.
70.
492
3.2
2.5
1.2
0.6
165
5.4
3.3
2.2
1.0
140
Bio
liqui
ds0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
80.
30.
20.
10.
08
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
80.
30.
20.
10.
014
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)17
5994
.164
.721
.810
.722
4591
.062
.727
.913
.825
2688
.967
.431
.915
.226
4387
.353
.734
.516
.114
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
482.
61.
80.
60.
391
3.7
2.5
1.1
0.6
135
4.8
3.6
1.7
0.8
170
5.6
3.5
2.2
1.0
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
ps52
2.8
1.9
0.6
0.3
119
4.8
3.3
1.5
0.7
166
5.8
4.4
2.1
1.0
199
6.6
4.0
2.6
1.2
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
100
5.4
3.7
1.2
0.6
210
8.5
5.9
2.6
1.3
301
10.6
8.0
3.8
1.8
370
12.2
7.5
4.8
2.3
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)18
6910
0.0
68.8
23.2
11.3
2466
100.
068
.930
.715
.128
4110
0.0
75.8
35.8
17.1
3028
100.
061
.539
.618
.4-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)18
6910
0.0
68.8
23.2
11.3
2466
100.
068
.930
.715
.128
4110
0.0
75.8
35.8
17.1
3029
100.
061
.539
.618
.4-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1869
100.
068
.823
.211
.324
8010
0.6
69.3
30.8
15.2
2855
100.
576
.236
.017
.230
4210
0.5
61.8
39.7
18.5
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
00.
00.
00.
00.
013
31.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
9535
.72.
52.
20.
694
32.3
1.9
2.2
0.6
152
Bio
dies
el0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1842
.90.
50.
40.
115
257
.14.
13.
50.
916
757
.43.
43.
91.
015
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
910
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
1126
.20.
30.
30.
119
7.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
2910
.00.
60.
70.
217
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)9
100.
00.
30.
20.
142
100.
01.
21.
00.
326
610
0.0
7.1
6.1
1.6
291
100.
05.
96.
71.
8-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)9
100.
00.
30.
20.
142
100.
01.
21.
00.
326
610
0.0
7.1
6.1
1.6
290
99.7
5.9
6.7
1.8
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
910
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
4210
0.0
1.2
1.0
0.3
266
100.
07.
16.
11.
629
110
0.0
5.9
6.7
1.8
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
910
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
4210
0.0
1.2
1.0
0.3
292
109.
87.
86.
71.
843
915
0.9
8.9
10.1
2.7
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
2718
100.
065
.616
.535
7810
0.0
85.4
21.9
4579
122.
210
5.2
27.6
4989
101.
311
5.2
30.4
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
2719
100.
065
.616
.535
6499
.685
.021
.845
7712
2.2
105.
127
.650
6110
2.7
116.
830
.8-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
227
2865
.816
.635
7585
.321
.945
9510
5.6
27.7
5090
117.
531
.0-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
083
322
.219
.15.
063
1.3
1.5
0.4
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)27
1810
0.0
65.6
16.5
3578
100.
085
.421
.937
4610
0.0
86.1
22.6
4926
100.
011
3.7
30.0
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f31
6631
4434
1835
6452
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf31
6610
0.0
19.2
3108
100.
019
.032
3410
0.0
19.5
3247
100.
019
.853
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
8071
8161
8512
8727
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
8071
100.
049
.080
4210
0.0
49.3
7929
100.
047
.876
5310
0.0
46.6
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f41
4542
0744
2844
6456
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf41
4510
0.0
25.2
4191
100.
025
.743
5310
0.0
26.2
4332
100.
026
.457
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f16
475
1649
517
453
1798
458
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf16
475
100.
016
324
100.
016
596
100.
016
419
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
1634
699
.661
Targ
etTr
ansp
ortf
uels
targ
et10
.0-
Ove
rall
rene
wab
leta
rgetg
17.0
19.6
22.9
30.0
41a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 191
Germany 1 FEB 2011
Germany
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 6.5% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 10.1% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 13.5% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 19.6% (target 2020: 18%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 193 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
192 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Germany
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
1968
716
9331
.911
.33.
30.
718
000
1548
17.1
6.9
3.0
0.7
1900
016
3412
.15.
73.
20.
820
000
1720
9.2
4.5
3.6
0.9
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
027
20.
00.
00.
00.
037
732
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
1654
142
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
82So
larp
hoto
volta
ic12
8211
02.
10.
70.
20.
094
9981
79.
03.
61.
60.
426
161
2249
16.6
7.8
4.4
1.1
4138
935
5919
.19.
27.
41.
893
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)12
8211
02.
10.
70.
20.
094
9981
79.
03.
61.
60.
426
161
2249
16.6
7.8
4.4
1.1
4138
935
5919
.19.
27.
41.
893
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d26
658
2292
43.2
15.4
4.4
1.0
4439
738
1742
.316
.97.
41.
761
990
5330
39.3
18.5
10.5
2.5
7266
462
4833
.516
.212
.93.
211
1O
ffsh
ore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
027
123
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
8004
688
5.1
2.4
1.4
0.3
3177
127
3214
.67.
15.
71.
411
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
2665
822
9243
.215
.44.
41.
044
668
3841
42.6
17.0
7.4
1.7
6999
460
1844
.420
.911
.92.
810
4435
8980
48.1
23.3
18.6
4.6
111
Solid
biom
ass
1004
486
416
.35.
81.
70.
417
498
1505
16.7
6.7
2.9
0.7
2169
518
6513
.86.
53.
70.
924
569
2113
11.3
5.5
4.4
1.1
121
Bio
gas
3652
314
5.9
2.1
0.6
0.1
1382
911
8913
.25.
32.
30.
518
946
1629
12.0
5.7
3.2
0.8
2343
820
1510
.85.
24.
21.
012
1B
ioliq
uids
329
280.
50.
20.
10.
014
5012
51.
40.
60.
20.
114
5012
50.
90.
40.
20.
114
5012
50.
70.
30.
30.
112
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)14
025
1206
22.7
8.1
2.3
0.5
3277
828
1831
.212
.55.
41.
342
090
3619
26.7
12.6
7.2
1.7
4945
742
5322
.811
.08.
82.
212
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)61
653
5301
100.
035
.510
.22.
310
4972
9026
100.
040
.017
.44.
015
7623
1355
310
0.0
47.0
26.8
6.4
2169
3518
653
100.
048
.438
.69.
5-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
6165
253
0110
0.0
35.5
10.2
2.3
1049
7290
2610
0.0
40.0
17.4
4.0
1576
2213
553
100.
047
.026
.86.
421
6935
1865
310
0.0
48.4
38.6
9.5
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
5301
100.
035
.510
.22.
390
2610
0.0
40.0
17.4
4.0
1355
310
0.0
47.0
26.8
6.4
1865
310
0.0
48.4
38.6
9.5
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al12
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
340.
30.
20.
00.
023
41.
90.
80.
20.
168
64.
81.
80.
70.
312
6So
lart
herm
al23
83.
11.
60.
20.
144
04.
41.
90.
40.
274
16.
12.
60.
70.
312
458.
63.
21.
30.
613
2So
lidbi
omas
s67
9488
.245
.55.
83.
075
1674
.933
.36.
73.
483
8969
.029
.18.
13.
989
5262
.023
.29.
64.
514
0B
ioga
s15
42.
01.
00.
10.
191
29.
14.
00.
80.
413
1210
.84.
61.
30.
616
9211
.74.
41.
80.
914
0B
ioliq
uids
313
4.1
2.1
0.3
0.1
664
6.6
2.9
0.6
0.3
688
5.7
2.4
0.7
0.3
711
4.9
1.8
0.8
0.4
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
7261
94.2
48.6
6.2
3.2
9092
90.6
40.3
8.1
4.1
1038
985
.436
.010
.04.
911
355
78.7
29.4
12.2
5.8
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
ps39
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
165
1.6
0.7
0.1
0.1
338
2.8
1.2
0.3
0.2
547
3.8
1.4
0.6
0.3
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
ps13
01.
70.
90.
10.
125
82.
61.
10.
20.
140
03.
31.
40.
40.
252
13.
61.
40.
60.
314
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
ps27
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
420.
40.
20.
00.
062
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
770.
50.
20.
10.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)19
62.
51.
30.
20.
146
54.
62.
10.
40.
280
06.
62.
80.
80.
411
447.
93.
01.
20.
614
6To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
7706
100.
051
.66.
63.
410
031
100.
044
.49.
04.
512
163
100.
042
.211
.75.
714
431
100.
037
.415
.57.
3-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)77
0710
0.0
51.6
6.6
3.4
1003
110
0.0
44.4
9.0
4.5
1216
410
0.0
42.2
11.7
5.7
1443
010
0.0
37.4
15.5
7.3
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)77
0610
0.0
51.6
6.6
3.4
1003
110
0.0
44.4
9.0
4.5
1216
310
0.0
42.2
11.7
5.7
1443
110
0.0
37.4
15.5
7.3
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
144
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.1
639
0.0
2.8
1.2
0.3
996
0.0
3.5
1.9
0.5
857
0.0
2.2
1.8
0.4
152
Bio
dies
el15
980.
010
.73.
00.
727
900.
012
.45.
31.
220
740.
07.
24.
01.
044
430.
011
.59.
22.
315
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
169
0.0
1.1
0.3
0.1
219
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.1
374
0.0
1.3
0.7
0.2
667
0.0
1.7
1.4
0.3
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls17
70.
01.
20.
30.
110
20.
00.
50.
20.
035
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)20
880.
014
.03.
90.
937
500.
016
.67.
21.
734
790.
012
.16.
81.
659
670.
015
.512
.43.
0-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)20
870.
014
.03.
90.
937
490.
016
.67.
21.
734
790.
012
.16.
81.
661
400.
015
.912
.73.
164
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e20
870.
014
.03.
90.
938
470.
017
.07.
31.
736
130.
012
.57.
01.
763
900.
016
.613
.23.
264
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)14
926
100.
027
.86.
522
588
100.
043
.110
.128
822
100.
056
.213
.538
557
100.
079
.819
.664
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)12
838
86.0
24.0
5.6
1883
883
.436
.08.
425
342
87.9
49.4
11.9
3241
784
.167
.116
.4-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
215
096
28.2
6.6
2280
743
.610
.229
196
56.9
13.7
3905
080
.819
.8-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1492
610
0.0
27.8
6.5
2258
810
0.0
43.1
10.1
2882
210
0.0
56.2
13.5
3855
710
0.0
79.8
19.6
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f51
813
5197
352
554
5262
752
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf51
813
100.
022
.651
925
100.
023
.250
588
100.
023
.748
317
100.
024
.553
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1168
4211
1661
1062
1598
766
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1168
4210
0.0
51.0
1115
9710
0.0
49.9
1035
8810
0.0
48.6
9313
910
0.0
47.2
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f53
602
5242
752
187
5199
656
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf53
602
100.
023
.452
355
100.
023
.451
279
100.
024
.148
302
100.
024
.557
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f22
9092
2237
6721
8926
2115
9958
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf22
9092
100.
022
3584
100.
021
3122
100.
019
7178
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
5.8
8.2
11.3
18.0
42a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
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:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 193
Estonia 1 FEB 2011
Estonia
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 16.6% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 20.9% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 23.6% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 25.0% (target 2020: 25%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 195 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
194 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Estonia
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
141
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
202
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
242
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
242
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
61
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
61
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
61
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
61
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
202
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
262
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
303
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
303
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
ern.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
545
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.1
337
290.
04.
43.
50.
998
184
0.0
12.0
9.5
2.5
974
840.
09.
78.
92.
411
1O
ffsh
ore
win
dn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
056
348
0.0
5.6
5.2
1.4
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)54
50.
00.
90.
60.
133
729
0.0
4.4
3.5
0.9
981
840.
012
.09.
52.
515
3713
20.
015
.314
.13.
811
1So
lidbi
omas
sn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
ioga
sn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
333
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.1
241
210.
03.
12.
50.
634
630
0.0
4.2
3.4
0.9
346
300.
03.
43.
20.
912
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
107
90.
01.
81.
20.
360
452
0.0
7.8
6.3
1.6
1357
117
0.0
16.6
13.2
3.5
1913
164
0.0
19.1
17.5
4.8
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
90.
01.
71.
20.
353
0.0
8.0
6.4
1.7
117
0.0
16.6
13.2
3.5
165
0.0
19.1
17.6
4.8
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
013
2So
lidbi
omas
s50
510
0.0
98.1
31.3
16.3
612
100.
091
.938
.919
.262
610
0.0
88.9
39.7
18.8
607
100.
070
.338
.417
.614
0B
ioga
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
505
100.
098
.131
.316
.361
210
0.0
91.9
38.9
19.2
626
100.
088
.939
.718
.860
710
0.0
70.3
38.4
17.6
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)50
510
0.0
98.1
31.3
16.3
612
100.
091
.938
.919
.262
610
0.0
88.9
39.7
18.8
607
100.
070
.338
.417
.6-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)50
510
0.0
98.1
31.3
16.3
612
100.
091
.938
.919
.262
610
0.0
88.9
39.7
18.8
607
100.
070
.338
.417
.6-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
505
100.
098
.131
.316
.361
210
0.0
91.9
38.9
19.2
626
100.
088
.939
.718
.860
710
0.0
70.3
38.4
17.6
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1440
.02.
01.
60.
438
42.2
4.4
4.1
1.1
152
Bio
dies
el0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
110
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
2160
.03.
02.
40.
651
56.7
5.9
5.5
1.5
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
100.
00.
20.
10.
035
100.
05.
04.
01.
190
100.
010
.49.
62.
6-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
110
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
3510
0.0
5.0
4.0
1.1
9010
0.0
10.4
9.6
2.6
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
100.
00.
20.
10.
042
120.
06.
04.
81.
392
102.
210
.79.
92.
764
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)en.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)51
510
0.0
69.0
16.6
666
100.
084
.420
.978
611
1.6
90.6
23.6
863
100.
092
.425
.064
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)50
598
.167
.716
.361
392
.077
.719
.266
193
.976
.219
.969
680
.674
.520
.2-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
251
468
.916
.666
584
.320
.877
889
.623
.486
192
.225
.0-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
081
11.5
9.3
2.4
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
515
100.
069
.016
.666
610
0.0
84.4
20.9
704
100.
081
.121
.186
310
0.0
92.4
25.0
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f73
882
989
695
152
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf73
810
0.0
23.8
829
100.
026
.088
410
0.0
26.6
938
100.
027
.253
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1615
1592
1637
1698
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1615
100.
052
.115
7210
0.0
49.3
1577
100.
047
.415
7910
0.0
45.8
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f74
678
988
695
456
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf74
610
0.0
24.1
789
100.
024
.786
810
0.0
26.1
934
100.
027
.157
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f30
9832
1034
1936
0258
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf30
9810
0.0
3190
100.
033
2910
0.0
3451
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
18.0
19.4
21.2
25.0
42a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
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nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 195
Ireland 1 FEB 2011
Ireland
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 3.1% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 6.6% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.8% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 16.0% (target 2020: 16%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 197 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
196 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Ireland
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
760
6530
.817
.52.
80.
570
160
12.0
7.0
2.4
0.5
714
617.
24.
42.
30.
570
160
5.0
2.7
2.1
0.4
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
ern.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
023
020
1.7
0.9
0.7
0.1
100
Ons
hore
win
dn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
047
0140
480
.147
.116
.33.
175
2564
775
.746
.424
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810
228
879
73.5
38.8
31.3
6.2
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
116
102.
01.
20.
40.
181
470
8.2
5.0
2.7
0.5
1742
150
12.5
6.6
5.3
1.1
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)15
8813
764
.436
.65.
81.
148
1741
482
.148
.216
.73.
283
3971
783
.951
.427
.25.
311
970
1029
86.1
45.4
36.6
7.3
111
Solid
biom
ass
81
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
282
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
567
495.
73.
51.
80.
468
759
4.9
2.6
2.1
0.4
121
Bio
gas
108
94.
42.
50.
40.
132
028
5.5
3.2
1.1
0.2
320
283.
22.
01.
00.
231
927
2.3
1.2
1.0
0.2
121
Bio
liqui
ds0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)11
610
4.7
2.7
0.4
0.1
347
305.
93.
51.
20.
288
776
8.9
5.5
2.9
0.6
1006
877.
23.
83.
10.
612
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)24
6521
210
0.0
56.8
9.1
1.7
5866
504
100.
058
.720
.43.
999
3985
510
0.0
61.3
32.4
6.3
1390
911
9610
0.0
52.7
42.5
8.5
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)24
6421
210
0.0
56.8
9.1
1.7
5865
504
100.
058
.720
.43.
999
4085
510
0.0
61.3
32.4
6.3
1390
711
9610
0.0
52.7
42.5
8.5
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
180
84.9
48.3
7.7
1.4
504
99.9
58.7
20.4
3.9
855
100.
061
.332
.46.
311
9610
0.0
52.7
42.5
8.5
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
al0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.
80.
50.
10.
012
2.7
0.9
0.2
0.1
203.
40.
90.
40.
113
2So
lidbi
omas
s17
691
.247
.23.
21.
418
885
.521
.93.
61.
436
280
.326
.07.
12.
745
376
.620
.09.
23.
214
0B
ioga
s7
3.6
1.9
0.1
0.1
104.
51.
20.
20.
126
5.8
1.9
0.5
0.2
335.
61.
50.
70.
214
0B
ioliq
uids
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
183
94.8
49.1
3.3
1.4
198
90.0
23.1
3.8
1.5
388
86.0
27.8
7.7
2.9
486
82.2
21.4
9.9
3.4
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
105.
22.
70.
20.
118
8.2
2.1
0.3
0.1
5111
.33.
71.
00.
484
14.2
3.7
1.7
0.6
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)19
310
0.0
51.7
3.5
1.5
220
100.
025
.64.
31.
745
110
0.0
32.4
8.9
3.3
591
100.
026
.012
.04.
2-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)19
310
0.0
51.7
3.5
1.5
220
100.
025
.64.
31.
745
110
0.0
32.4
8.9
3.3
590
99.8
26.0
12.0
4.2
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)19
310
0.0
51.7
3.5
1.5
220
100.
025
.64.
31.
745
110
0.0
32.4
8.9
3.3
591
100.
026
.012
.04.
264
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4029
.64.
70.
90.
390
30.0
6.5
1.7
0.7
139
28.8
6.1
2.4
1.0
152
Bio
dies
el1
100.
00.
30.
00.
094
69.6
10.9
2.1
0.7
209
69.7
15.0
4.1
1.5
342
71.0
15.1
6.0
2.4
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
110
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
10.
70.
10.
00.
01
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
377.
71.
60.
60.
317
2O
ther
biof
uels
110
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
10.
70.
10.
00.
01
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.
20.
00.
00.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
110
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
135
100.
015
.73.
01.
030
010
0.0
21.5
5.8
2.2
482
100.
021
.28.
43.
4-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)3
300.
00.
80.
10.
013
610
0.7
15.8
3.0
1.0
301
100.
321
.65.
82.
251
910
7.7
22.9
9.0
3.7
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
110
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
135
100.
015
.73.
01.
030
010
0.0
21.5
5.8
2.2
482
100.
021
.28.
43.
464
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e1
100.
00.
30.
00.
013
810
2.2
16.1
3.0
1.1
304
101.
321
.85.
92.
257
511
9.3
25.3
10.0
4.1
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
373
100.
09.
52.
985
910
0.0
18.8
6.6
1605
115.
131
.211
.822
6910
0.0
39.5
16.0
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
405
108.
610
.43.
285
899
.918
.86.
616
0511
5.1
31.1
11.8
2232
98.4
38.8
15.8
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
408
10.4
3.2
860
18.8
6.6
1607
31.2
11.8
2305
40.1
16.3
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
211
15.1
4.1
1.6
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
373
100.
09.
52.
985
910
0.0
18.8
6.6
1394
100.
027
.110
.322
6910
0.0
39.5
16.0
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f23
4125
1127
6429
3752
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf23
4110
0.0
18.3
2473
100.
019
.026
3610
0.0
19.4
2813
100.
019
.953
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
5516
5184
5388
5724
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
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5516
100.
043
.151
6010
0.0
39.6
5069
100.
037
.349
3110
0.0
34.9
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f39
1246
0553
1159
1356
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf39
1210
0.0
30.5
4564
100.
035
.051
5210
0.0
38.0
5747
100.
040
.657
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f12
807
1312
714
181
1536
758
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf12
807
100.
013
024
100.
013
575
100.
014
142
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1274
113
106
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1274
199
.512
996
99.8
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
3.1
5.7
8.9
16.0
42a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 197
Greece 1 FEB 2011
Greece
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 7.0% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 8.0% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.4% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 18.0% (target 2020: 18%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 199 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
198 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Greece
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
311
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.0
736
632.
71.
51.
10.
382
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
242
213.
11.
00.
40.
116
6814
39.
85.
72.
70.
628
9124
910
.65.
74.
21.
093
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
867
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
714
612.
61.
41.
00.
393
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
242
213.
11.
00.
40.
117
5415
110
.35.
92.
90.
736
0531
013
.27.
15.
31.
393
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d12
6710
921
.97.
22.
00.
531
2926
939
.913
.55.
31.
296
7483
257
.032
.815
.73.
716
125
1387
59.1
31.9
23.6
5.7
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
672
582.
51.
31.
00.
211
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
1267
109
21.9
7.2
2.0
0.5
3129
269
39.9
13.5
5.3
1.2
9674
832
57.0
32.8
15.7
3.7
1679
714
4461
.633
.324
.56.
011
1So
lidbi
omas
sn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
073
60.
90.
30.
10.
073
60.
40.
20.
10.
036
431
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.1
121
Bio
gas
948
1.6
0.5
0.1
0.0
181
162.
30.
80.
30.
143
137
2.5
1.5
0.7
0.2
895
773.
31.
81.
30.
312
1B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
948
1.6
0.5
0.1
0.0
254
223.
21.
10.
40.
150
443
3.0
1.7
0.8
0.2
1259
108
4.6
2.5
1.8
0.4
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
5786
498
100.
033
.09.
12.
378
3867
410
0.0
33.8
13.3
3.0
1696
714
5910
0.0
57.5
27.6
6.6
2726
923
4510
0.0
54.0
39.8
9.7
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)13
6211
723
.57.
82.
10.
536
2531
246
.215
.66.
21.
412
055
1037
71.0
40.9
19.6
4.7
2239
719
2682
.144
.432
.78.
0-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)44
088
.429
.28.
02.
067
199
.633
.713
.33.
014
5910
0.0
57.5
27.6
6.6
2345
100.
054
.039
.89.
764
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
100.
90.
70.
10.
024
1.9
1.2
0.3
0.1
231.
50.
90.
30.
151
2.7
1.2
0.5
0.2
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
101
9.5
6.7
1.2
0.5
216
17.0
10.8
2.5
1.0
271
17.5
10.7
3.1
1.2
355
18.6
8.2
3.7
1.5
132
Solid
biom
ass
951
89.2
63.1
11.4
4.4
1012
79.7
50.8
11.7
4.5
1128
72.9
44.5
13.0
5.1
1222
64.0
28.2
12.6
5.1
140
Bio
gas
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
liqui
dsn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)95
189
.263
.111
.44.
410
1279
.750
.811
.74.
511
2872
.944
.513
.05.
112
2264
.028
.212
.65.
114
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
30.
30.
20.
00.
014
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
104
6.7
4.1
1.2
0.5
229
12.0
5.3
2.4
0.9
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
ps1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
30.
20.
20.
00.
023
1.5
0.9
0.3
0.1
502.
61.
20.
50.
214
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)4
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
171.
30.
90.
20.
112
78.
25.
01.
50.
627
914
.66.
42.
91.
214
6To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
1066
100.
070
.712
.84.
912
6910
0.0
63.7
14.7
5.7
1548
100.
061
.017
.97.
019
0810
0.0
44.0
19.7
7.9
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
1066
100.
070
.712
.84.
912
6910
0.0
63.7
14.7
5.7
1549
100.
161
.117
.97.
019
0799
.943
.919
.77.
9-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1066
100.
070
.712
.84.
912
6910
0.0
63.7
14.7
5.7
1548
100.
061
.017
.97.
019
0810
0.0
44.0
19.7
7.9
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4339
.12.
20.
70.
225
665
.110
.14.
11.
241
465
.39.
56.
51.
715
2B
iodi
esel
110
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
6458
.23.
21.
00.
313
033
.15.
12.
10.
620
332
.04.
73.
20.
815
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.
20.
10.
00.
07
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
172.
60.
40.
30.
117
2O
ther
biof
uels
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)1
100.
00.
10.
00.
011
010
0.0
5.5
1.7
0.5
393
100.
015
.56.
31.
863
410
0.0
14.6
10.0
2.6
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
110
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
109
99.5
5.5
1.7
0.5
393
100.
115
.56.
31.
863
499
.914
.610
.02.
6-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)1
100.
00.
10.
00.
011
010
0.0
5.5
1.7
0.5
393
100.
015
.56.
31.
863
410
0.0
14.6
10.0
2.6
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
110
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
111
100.
95.
61.
70.
539
510
0.5
15.6
6.3
1.8
641
101.
114
.810
.12.
764
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)15
0710
0.0
22.9
7.0
2050
102.
931
.49.
133
9313
3.7
54.3
15.2
4870
112.
276
.920
.264
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)15
6510
3.8
23.8
7.2
2051
102.
931
.49.
133
9313
3.7
54.3
15.2
4870
112.
276
.920
.2-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
211
8418
.05.
516
9025
.97.
529
7947
.613
.444
6670
.518
.5-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
025
712
.93.
91.
185
633
.713
.73.
852
912
.28.
32.
264
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1507
100.
022
.97.
019
9310
0.0
30.5
8.9
2537
100.
040
.611
.443
4110
0.0
68.5
18.0
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f54
8650
6154
8061
7952
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf54
8610
0.0
25.3
5061
100.
022
.652
8510
0.0
23.8
5887
100.
024
.453
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
8355
8644
8743
9600
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
8355
100.
038
.686
5510
0.0
38.6
8658
100.
038
.996
7410
0.0
40.1
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f65
6867
7468
6472
5756
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf65
6810
0.0
30.3
6528
100.
029
.162
5310
0.0
28.1
6336
100.
026
.357
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f21
643
2271
423
150
2526
258
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf21
643
100.
022
428
100.
022
251
100.
024
114
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
6.9
9.1
11.9
18.0
42a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 199
Spain 1 FEB 2011
Spain
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 8.3% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 13.6% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 17.4% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 22.7% (target 2020: 20%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 201 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
200 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Spain
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
3550
330
5366
.036
.212
.23.
034
617
2977
41.2
23.5
11.9
3.2
3673
231
5833
.119
.211
.23.
339
593
3404
26.4
15.4
10.6
3.5
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
030
026
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
82So
larp
hoto
volta
ic41
40.
10.
00.
00.
064
1755
27.
64.
32.
20.
698
7284
98.
95.
23.
00.
914
316
1231
9.5
5.6
3.8
1.3
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
011
4498
1.4
0.8
0.4
0.1
7913
680
7.1
4.1
2.4
0.7
1535
313
2010
.26.
04.
11.
493
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
414
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
7561
650
9.0
5.1
2.6
0.7
1778
515
2916
.09.
35.
41.
629
669
2551
19.8
11.6
7.9
2.6
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
022
019
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d20
729
1782
38.5
21.1
7.1
1.8
4097
835
2348
.827
.814
.13.
856
786
4883
51.2
29.7
17.3
5.2
7050
260
6247
.027
.518
.86.
211
1O
ffsh
ore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
030
026
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
7753
667
5.2
3.0
2.1
0.7
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)20
729
1782
38.5
21.1
7.1
1.8
4097
835
2348
.827
.814
.13.
857
086
4909
51.4
29.9
17.4
5.2
7825
467
2952
.230
.520
.96.
911
1So
lidbi
omas
s20
2917
43.
82.
10.
70.
237
1932
04.
42.
51.
30.
346
6040
14.
22.
41.
40.
474
0063
64.
92.
92.
00.
712
1B
ioga
s62
354
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
799
691.
00.
50.
30.
113
0211
21.
20.
70.
40.
126
1722
51.
71.
00.
70.
212
1B
ioliq
uids
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
2653
228
4.9
2.7
0.9
0.2
4517
388
5.4
3.1
1.6
0.4
5962
513
5.4
3.1
1.8
0.5
1001
786
16.
73.
92.
70.
912
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)53
773
4624
100.
054
.818
.44.
584
034
7226
100.
056
.928
.87.
811
0988
9543
100.
058
.133
.810
.115
0030
1290
010
0.0
58.5
40.0
13.3
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)58
926
5067
109.
660
.120
.25.
087
673
7539
104.
359
.430
.18.
111
7565
1010
910
5.9
61.6
35.8
10.7
1580
5313
590
105.
361
.642
.114
.0-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)46
2410
0.0
54.8
18.4
4.5
7227
100.
056
.928
.87.
895
4510
0.0
58.1
33.8
10.1
1290
310
0.0
58.5
40.0
13.3
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
40.
10.
00.
00.
05
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.
20.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
al61
1.7
0.7
0.2
0.1
159
4.2
1.3
0.5
0.2
308
7.0
1.9
1.0
0.3
644
11.4
2.9
2.2
0.7
132
Solid
biom
ass
3441
96.9
40.8
8.5
3.4
3550
94.3
28.0
10.6
3.8
3997
90.8
24.3
12.7
4.2
4850
85.8
22.0
16.2
5.0
140
Bio
gas
361.
00.
40.
10.
033
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
631.
40.
40.
20.
110
01.
80.
50.
30.
114
0B
ioliq
uids
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
3477
97.9
41.2
8.6
3.4
3583
95.2
28.2
10.7
3.8
4060
92.2
24.7
12.9
4.3
4950
87.5
22.4
16.6
5.1
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
ps4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.
10.
00.
00.
07
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.
20.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
40.
10.
00.
00.
012
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
230.
50.
10.
10.
041
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
80.
20.
10.
00.
017
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
310.
70.
20.
10.
051
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)35
5010
0.0
42.1
8.8
3.5
3764
100.
029
.711
.34.
044
0410
0.0
26.8
14.0
4.7
5654
100.
025
.618
.95.
8-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)35
5010
0.0
42.1
8.8
3.5
3763
100.
029
.611
.34.
044
0410
0.0
26.8
14.0
4.7
5655
100.
025
.618
.95.
8-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
3550
100.
042
.18.
83.
537
6410
0.0
29.7
11.3
4.0
4404
100.
026
.814
.04.
756
5410
0.0
25.6
18.9
5.8
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
113
30.9
1.3
0.3
0.1
232
12.9
1.8
0.8
0.2
301
11.2
1.8
1.0
0.3
400
10.3
1.8
1.3
0.4
152
Bio
dies
el14
539
.61.
70.
40.
114
7181
.611
.64.
81.
621
6980
.513
.26.
92.
331
0079
.814
.19.
83.
215
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
108
29.5
1.3
0.3
0.1
995.
50.
80.
30.
122
48.
31.
40.
70.
238
19.
81.
71.
20.
417
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.
00.
00.
00.
04
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)36
610
0.0
4.3
1.1
0.4
1802
100.
014
.25.
81.
926
9510
0.0
16.4
8.6
2.8
3885
100.
017
.612
.34.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)36
610
0.0
4.3
1.1
0.4
1802
100.
014
.25.
81.
926
9510
0.0
16.4
8.6
2.8
3885
100.
017
.612
.34.
0-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)36
610
0.0
4.3
1.1
0.4
1802
100.
014
.25.
81.
926
9510
0.0
16.4
8.6
2.8
3885
100.
017
.612
.34.
064
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e36
610
0.0
4.3
1.1
0.4
1852
102.
814
.66.
02.
029
0210
7.7
17.7
9.3
3.1
4322
111.
219
.613
.64.
564
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)84
3310
0.0
26.0
8.3
1269
310
0.0
41.1
13.6
1641
910
0.0
52.6
17.4
2205
710
0.0
69.6
22.7
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
8432
100.
026
.08.
312
693
100.
041
.113
.616
418
100.
052
.617
.422
058
100.
069
.622
.7-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
289
8327
.78.
813
104
42.4
14.1
1720
855
.118
.223
130
73.0
23.8
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)84
3310
0.0
26.0
8.3
1269
310
0.0
41.1
13.6
1641
910
0.0
52.6
17.4
2205
710
0.0
69.6
22.7
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f25
080
2505
629
647
3581
652
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf25
080
100.
024
.625
056
100.
026
.928
264
100.
029
.932
269
100.
033
.353
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
4025
433
340
3231
531
837
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
4025
410
0.0
39.5
3334
010
0.0
35.8
3145
210
0.0
33.2
2984
910
0.0
30.8
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f32
407
3089
134
391
3941
056
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf32
407
100.
031
.830
875
100.
033
.131
222
100.
033
.031
681
100.
032
.657
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f10
1845
9337
910
0923
1125
3058
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf10
1845
100.
093
226
100.
094
593
100.
097
041
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
1008
6611
1882
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
8.7
11.0
13.8
20.0
43a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 201
France 1 FEB 2011
France
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 9.6% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 12.5% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 17.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 23.0% (target 2020: 23%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 203 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
202 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 France
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
7024
060
4092
.637
.913
.33.
669
024
5935
79.0
28.4
12.9
3.6
7036
360
5060
.922
.113
.03.
871
703
6165
46.2
17.1
13.1
4.0
75G
eoth
erm
al95
80.
10.
10.
00.
015
313
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
314
270.
30.
10.
10.
047
541
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
82So
larp
hoto
volta
ic22
20.
00.
00.
00.
061
353
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.0
2617
225
2.3
0.8
0.5
0.1
5913
508
3.8
1.4
1.1
0.3
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
036
531
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
972
840.
60.
20.
20.
193
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
222
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
613
530.
70.
30.
10.
029
8725
72.
60.
90.
60.
268
8559
24.
41.
61.
30.
493
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
535
460.
70.
30.
10.
050
043
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
789
680.
70.
20.
10.
011
5099
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
100
Ons
hore
win
d11
2897
1.5
0.6
0.2
0.1
1163
810
0113
.34.
82.
20.
622
634
1946
19.6
7.1
4.2
1.2
3990
034
3125
.79.
57.
32.
211
1O
ffsh
ore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
080
0068
86.
92.
51.
50.
418
000
1548
11.6
4.3
3.3
1.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)11
2897
1.5
0.6
0.2
0.1
1163
810
0113
.34.
82.
20.
630
634
2634
26.5
9.6
5.7
1.6
5790
049
7937
.313
.810
.63.
211
1So
lidbi
omas
s33
4128
74.
41.
80.
60.
245
0638
75.
21.
90.
80.
283
6671
97.
22.
61.
60.
413
470
1158
8.7
3.2
2.5
0.7
121
Bio
gas
478
410.
60.
30.
10.
093
580
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
2129
183
1.8
0.7
0.4
0.1
3701
318
2.4
0.9
0.7
0.2
121
Bio
liqui
ds0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)38
1932
85.
02.
10.
70.
254
4146
86.
22.
21.
00.
310
496
902
9.1
3.3
1.9
0.6
1717
114
7611
.14.
13.
11.
012
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)75
839
6521
100.
041
.014
.43.
987
369
7512
100.
035
.916
.44.
611
5577
9938
100.
036
.321
.46.
215
5284
1335
210
0.0
37.0
28.5
8.6
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)75
839
6521
100.
041
.014
.43.
987
369
7512
100.
035
.916
.44.
611
5583
9938
100.
036
.321
.46.
215
5284
1335
210
0.0
37.0
28.5
8.6
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
6118
93.8
38.4
13.5
3.7
7073
94.2
33.8
15.4
4.3
9407
94.7
34.3
20.3
5.9
1272
995
.335
.227
.18.
264
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
130
1.4
0.8
0.2
0.1
155
1.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
310
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.2
500
2.5
1.4
0.8
0.3
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
380.
40.
20.
10.
013
01.
20.
60.
20.
146
53.
11.
70.
70.
392
74.
72.
61.
50.
613
2So
lidbi
omas
s90
6796
.557
.013
.25.
498
7088
.847
.215
.06.
012
500
83.1
45.6
19.8
7.8
1590
080
.644
.026
.510
.214
0B
ioga
s86
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.1
830.
70.
40.
10.
126
01.
70.
90.
40.
255
52.
81.
50.
90.
414
0B
ioliq
uids
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
9153
97.4
57.5
13.3
5.5
9953
89.5
47.6
15.1
6.1
1276
084
.846
.620
.38.
016
455
83.4
45.6
27.4
10.6
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
ps27
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
664
6.0
3.2
1.0
0.4
1080
7.2
3.9
1.7
0.7
1280
6.5
3.5
2.1
0.8
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
ps49
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
222
2.0
1.1
0.3
0.1
425
2.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
570
2.9
1.6
1.0
0.4
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
760.
80.
50.
10.
088
68.
04.
21.
30.
515
0510
.05.
52.
40.
918
509.
45.
13.
11.
214
6To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
9397
100.
059
.013
.65.
611
121
100.
053
.216
.96.
815
040
100.
054
.923
.99.
419
732
100.
054
.632
.912
.7-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)93
9710
0.0
59.0
13.6
5.6
1112
410
0.0
53.2
16.9
6.8
1504
010
0.0
54.9
23.9
9.4
1973
210
0.0
54.6
32.9
12.7
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)93
9710
0.0
59.0
13.6
5.6
1112
410
0.0
53.2
16.9
6.8
1504
010
0.0
54.9
23.9
9.4
1973
210
0.0
54.6
32.9
12.7
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
7513
.80.
50.
20.
055
019
.02.
61.
20.
355
017
.12.
01.
30.
365
016
.01.
81.
50.
415
2B
iodi
esel
328
60.3
2.1
0.7
0.2
2165
74.7
10.4
4.7
1.3
2375
73.9
8.7
5.4
1.5
2850
70.2
7.9
6.8
1.8
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
2R
enew
able
elec
tric
ity14
125
.90.
90.
30.
118
36.
30.
90.
40.
126
08.
10.
90.
60.
240
29.
91.
11.
00.
317
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
300.
90.
10.
10.
016
03.
90.
40.
40.
118
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
544
100.
03.
41.
20.
328
9810
0.0
13.9
6.3
1.8
3215
100.
011
.77.
32.
040
6210
0.0
11.2
9.6
2.6
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
544
100.
03.
41.
20.
328
9810
0.0
13.9
6.3
1.8
3215
100.
011
.77.
32.
040
6210
0.0
11.2
9.6
2.6
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
544
100.
03.
41.
20.
328
9810
0.0
13.9
6.3
1.8
3215
100.
011
.77.
32.
040
6210
0.0
11.2
9.6
2.6
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
544
100.
03.
41.
20.
329
4810
1.7
14.1
6.5
1.8
3372
104.
912
.37.
72.
144
2710
9.0
12.3
10.5
2.9
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1591
810
0.0
35.3
9.5
2091
210
0.0
45.8
12.7
2740
210
0.0
62.3
17.1
3612
110
0.0
85.8
23.3
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
1632
110
2.5
36.2
9.8
2134
810
2.1
46.7
13.0
2793
310
1.9
63.5
17.5
3674
410
1.7
87.3
23.7
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
1646
236
.59.
921
534
47.1
13.1
2819
364
.117
.637
146
88.2
23.9
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)15
918
100.
035
.39.
520
912
100.
045
.812
.727
402
100.
062
.317
.136
121
100.
085
.823
.364
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f45
317
4737
849
439
5150
052
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf45
317
100.
027
.245
849
100.
027
.946
381
100.
029
.046
913
100.
030
.253
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
6894
972
333
7571
679
100
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
6894
910
0.0
41.4
6596
610
0.0
40.1
6298
310
0.0
39.4
6000
010
0.0
38.6
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f45
080
5310
055
100
5750
056
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf45
080
100.
027
.045
700
100.
027
.844
000
100.
027
.542
100
100.
027
.157
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f16
6689
1798
7718
7610
1957
4558
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf16
6689
100.
016
4349
100.
015
9909
100.
015
5268
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
9.6
12.8
16.0
23.0
43a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 203
Italy 1 FEB 2011
Italy
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 4.9% (target 2020: 17%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 8.1% (target 2020: 17%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.2% (target 2020: 17%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 17.0% (target 2020: 17%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 205 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
204 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Italy
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
4376
837
6377
.754
.212
.72.
742
141
3623
63.1
34.1
11.8
2.7
4207
036
1751
.424
.311
.52.
742
000
3611
42.5
16.0
11.2
2.7
75G
eoth
erm
al53
2545
89.
46.
61.
50.
356
3248
48.
44.
61.
60.
461
9153
27.
63.
61.
70.
467
5058
06.
82.
61.
80.
482
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
313
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1967
169
2.9
1.6
0.6
0.1
6122
526
7.5
3.5
1.7
0.4
9650
830
9.8
3.7
2.6
0.6
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
09
10.
00.
00.
00.
017
015
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1700
146
1.7
0.6
0.5
0.1
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)31
30.
10.
00.
00.
019
7617
03.
01.
60.
60.
162
9254
17.
73.
61.
70.
411
350
976
11.5
4.3
3.0
0.7
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
00.
00.
00.
00.
05
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
2558
220
4.5
3.2
0.7
0.2
8398
722
12.6
6.8
2.4
0.5
1319
911
3516
.17.
63.
60.
918
000
1548
18.2
6.8
4.8
1.2
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
453
390.
60.
30.
10.
020
0017
22.
00.
80.
50.
111
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
2558
220
4.5
3.2
0.7
0.2
8398
722
12.6
6.8
2.4
0.5
1365
211
7416
.77.
93.
70.
920
000
1720
20.2
7.6
5.3
1.3
111
Solid
biom
ass
3477
299
6.2
4.3
1.0
0.2
4758
409
7.1
3.9
1.3
0.3
6329
544
7.7
3.7
1.7
0.4
7900
679
8.0
3.0
2.1
0.5
121
Bio
gas
1198
103
2.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
2129
183
3.2
1.7
0.6
0.1
4074
350
5.0
2.4
1.1
0.3
6020
518
6.1
2.3
1.6
0.4
121
Bio
liqui
ds0
00.
00.
00.
00.
017
5815
12.
61.
40.
50.
133
0928
54.
01.
90.
90.
248
6041
84.
91.
81.
30.
312
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)46
7540
28.
35.
81.
40.
386
4574
312
.97.
02.
40.
613
712
1179
16.7
7.9
3.7
0.9
1878
016
1519
.07.
15.
01.
212
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)56
356
4846
100.
069
.816
.33.
466
791
5743
100.
054
.118
.74.
481
918
7044
100.
047
.322
.45.
398
885
8503
100.
037
.626
.46.
4-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
5635
748
4610
0.0
69.8
16.3
3.4
6679
257
4310
0.0
54.1
18.7
4.4
8191
870
4410
0.0
47.3
22.4
5.3
9888
585
0310
0.0
37.6
26.4
6.4
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
4847
100.
069
.816
.33.
457
4410
0.0
54.1
18.7
4.4
7045
100.
047
.322
.45.
385
0410
0.0
37.6
26.4
6.4
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al21
311
.13.
10.
30.
222
65.
92.
10.
40.
226
04.
31.
70.
40.
230
02.
91.
30.
50.
212
6So
lart
herm
al27
1.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
113
2.9
1.1
0.2
0.1
424
7.0
2.8
0.7
0.3
1586
15.2
7.0
2.6
1.2
132
Solid
biom
ass
1629
85.0
23.5
2.4
1.2
2206
57.3
20.8
3.7
1.7
3404
56.2
22.9
5.7
2.6
5254
50.2
23.2
8.6
3.9
140
Bio
gas
261.
40.
40.
00.
026
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
831.
40.
60.
10.
126
62.
51.
20.
40.
214
0B
ioliq
uids
00.
00.
00.
00.
07
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
330.
50.
20.
10.
015
01.
40.
70.
20.
114
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)16
5586
.423
.82.
41.
222
3958
.121
.13.
81.
735
2058
.123
.75.
92.
756
7054
.225
.19.
34.
314
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
160.
80.
20.
00.
011
2729
.310
.61.
90.
915
6625
.810
.52.
61.
221
7520
.89.
63.
61.
614
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
40.
20.
10.
00.
040
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
145
2.4
1.0
0.2
0.1
522
5.0
2.3
0.9
0.4
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
20.
10.
00.
00.
010
52.
71.
00.
20.
114
62.
41.
00.
20.
120
31.
90.
90.
30.
214
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)21
1.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
1273
33.1
12.0
2.2
1.0
1857
30.6
12.5
3.1
1.4
2900
27.7
12.8
4.7
2.2
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)19
1610
0.0
27.6
2.8
1.4
3851
100.
036
.36.
52.
960
6210
0.0
40.7
10.1
4.6
1045
610
0.0
46.2
17.1
7.9
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
1916
100.
027
.62.
81.
438
5110
0.0
36.3
6.5
2.9
6061
100.
040
.710
.14.
610
456
100.
046
.217
.17.
9-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1916
100.
027
.62.
81.
438
5110
0.0
36.3
6.5
2.9
6062
100.
040
.710
.14.
610
456
100.
046
.217
.17.
964
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
148
12.4
1.4
0.4
0.1
374
18.3
2.5
1.1
0.3
600
20.7
2.7
1.8
0.5
152
Bio
dies
el17
956
.32.
60.
50.
186
872
.98.
22.
30.
713
7467
.49.
23.
91.
018
8064
.88.
35.
51.
415
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
139
43.7
2.0
0.4
0.1
170
14.3
1.6
0.5
0.1
265
13.0
1.8
0.7
0.2
369
12.7
1.6
1.1
0.3
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.
40.
00.
00.
027
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
501.
70.
20.
10.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
318
100.
04.
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80.
211
9010
0.0
11.2
3.2
0.9
2040
100.
013
.75.
71.
528
9910
0.0
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8.5
2.2
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
318
100.
04.
60.
80.
211
9110
0.1
11.2
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0.9
2040
100.
013
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71.
528
9910
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8.5
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-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
179
56.3
2.6
0.5
0.1
1020
85.7
9.6
2.8
0.8
1775
87.0
11.9
5.0
1.3
2530
87.3
11.2
7.4
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64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
338
106.
34.
90.
90.
212
9510
8.8
12.2
3.5
1.0
2356
115.
515
.86.
61.
834
4511
8.8
15.2
10.1
2.6
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
6942
100.
017
.84.
910
615
100.
028
.68.
114
882
100.
041
.911
.221
490
95.0
63.3
16.2
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
6941
100.
017
.84.
910
614
100.
028
.68.
114
881
100.
041
.911
.221
489
95.0
63.3
16.2
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
7080
18.2
5.0
1078
529
.18.
215
145
42.6
11.4
2185
864
.316
.4-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
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rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
1127
5.0
3.3
0.8
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
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a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
6942
100.
017
.84.
910
615
100.
028
.68.
114
882
100.
041
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.222
617
100.
066
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–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f29
749
2950
531
853
3503
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cons
umpt
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addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf29
749
100.
021
.130
701
100.
023
.331
465
100.
023
.832
227
100.
024
.253
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
6850
164
194
6553
266
499
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
6850
110
0.0
48.5
5897
610
0.0
44.7
6008
110
0.0
45.4
6118
510
0.0
46.0
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f39
000
3646
737
986
3854
456
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf39
000
100.
027
.637
054
100.
028
.135
513
100.
026
.833
972
100.
025
.557
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f14
1226
1346
4314
0399
1455
6658
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf14
1226
100.
013
1801
100.
013
2422
100.
013
3042
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
5.2
7.6
10.5
17.0
43a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 205
Cyprus 1 FEB 2011
Cyprus
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 2.9% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 6.5% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 9.0% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 13.0% (target 2020: 13%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 207 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
206 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Cyprus
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
61
8.8
0.5
0.1
0.0
595
10.0
3.0
0.9
0.2
309
2726
.310
.14.
21.
293
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
149
1325
.27.
52.
30.
622
419
19.1
7.3
3.0
0.9
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
06
18.
80.
50.
10.
020
818
35.1
10.5
3.3
0.9
533
4645
.417
.47.
22.
093
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
031
345
.62.
30.
60.
130
026
50.7
15.2
4.7
1.2
499
4342
.516
.36.
81.
911
1O
ffsh
ore
win
dn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
011
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
313
45.6
2.3
0.6
0.1
300
2650
.715
.24.
71.
249
943
42.5
16.3
6.8
1.9
111
Solid
biom
ass
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
gas
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
303
44.1
2.3
0.6
0.1
847
14.2
4.2
1.3
0.3
143
1212
.24.
71.
90.
512
1B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
303
44.1
2.3
0.6
0.1
847
14.2
4.2
1.3
0.3
143
1212
.24.
71.
90.
512
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
068
610
0.0
5.1
1.3
0.3
592
5110
0.0
29.9
9.3
2.4
1175
101
100.
038
.416
.04.
5-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
676
98.5
5.1
1.2
0.3
592
5110
0.0
29.9
9.3
2.4
1175
101
100.
038
.416
.04.
5-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2034
2.1
17.5
4.3
1.0
4690
.427
.18.
42.
210
110
0.0
38.4
16.0
4.5
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
al41
90.8
86.0
7.8
2.2
5976
.051
.812
.33.
175
74.4
44.2
14.8
3.6
9073
.234
.417
.24.
013
2So
lidbi
omas
s4
9.2
8.8
0.8
0.2
1823
.616
.13.
81.
024
24.0
14.2
4.8
1.2
3024
.411
.55.
71.
314
0B
ioga
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
49.
28.
80.
80.
218
23.6
16.1
3.8
1.0
2424
.014
.24.
81.
230
24.4
11.5
5.7
1.3
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
21.
60.
90.
30.
13
2.4
1.1
0.6
0.1
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)45
100.
094
.78.
62.
478
100.
068
.116
.24.
010
110
0.0
59.4
19.8
4.9
124
100.
047
.023
.55.
5-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)45
100.
094
.78.
62.
478
100.
068
.116
.24.
010
110
0.0
59.4
19.8
4.9
124
100.
047
.023
.55.
5-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
4810
5.6
100.
09.
12.
578
100.
468
.416
.34.
110
110
0.0
59.4
19.8
4.9
124
100.
347
.123
.55.
564
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
03
11.5
1.5
0.3
0.1
1538
.35.
61.
90.
715
2B
iodi
esel
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
100.
013
.82.
20.
820
87.2
11.6
2.7
1.0
2360
.48.
83.
01.
015
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
01.
20.
20.
00.
01
1.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
100.
013
.82.
20.
823
100.
013
.43.
11.
138
100.
014
.65.
01.
7-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1610
0.0
13.8
2.2
0.8
2399
.913
.33.
01.
138
100.
214
.65.
01.
7-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1610
1.9
14.0
2.2
0.8
2310
1.3
13.5
3.1
1.1
3899
.014
.44.
91.
764
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)en.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)48
100.
07.
02.
511
410
0.0
15.8
5.9
170
100.
022
.88.
226
310
0.0
34.2
11.7
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
4594
.76.
72.
499
87.0
13.8
5.2
174
102.
523
.48.
426
299
.834
.211
.7-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
245
6.7
2.4
9913
.85.
217
523
.58.
426
334
.311
.7-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
4810
0.0
7.0
2.5
114
100.
015
.85.
917
010
0.0
22.8
8.2
263
100.
034
.211
.764
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f37
446
457
368
352
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf37
410
0.0
19.9
463
100.
024
.154
810
0.0
26.3
633
100.
028
.353
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
530
480
517
551
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
530
100.
028
.148
010
0.0
25.0
509
100.
024
.552
710
0.0
23.5
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f68
272
177
182
556
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf68
210
0.0
36.2
720
100.
037
.574
410
0.0
35.8
768
100.
034
.357
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f18
8419
2121
5023
8058
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf18
8410
0.0
1919
100.
020
8010
0.0
2240
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1661
1744
1952
2159
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1661
88.2
1742
90.8
1884
90.6
2023
90.3
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
2.9
4.9
7.4
13.0
43a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 207
Latvia 1 FEB 2011
Latvia
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 32.6% (target 2020: 40%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 32.7% (target 2020: 40%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 35.6% (target 2020: 40%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 40.0% (target 2020: 40%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 209 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
208 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Latvia
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
2942
253
97.1
18.4
43.5
6.0
2906
250
95.7
18.9
42.8
6.2
2965
255
76.9
16.3
39.5
5.8
3051
262
58.8
13.7
35.2
5.5
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
ern.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
474
1.6
0.3
0.7
0.1
585
1.9
0.4
0.9
0.1
228
205.
91.
33.
00.
451
945
10.0
2.3
6.0
0.9
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
391
347.
51.
84.
50.
711
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
474
1.6
0.3
0.7
0.1
585
1.9
0.4
0.9
0.1
228
205.
91.
33.
00.
491
078
17.5
4.1
10.5
1.6
111
Solid
biom
ass
50
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
81
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
271
237.
01.
53.
60.
564
255
12.4
2.9
7.4
1.2
121
Bio
gas
363
1.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
646
2.1
0.4
0.9
0.1
393
3410
.22.
25.
20.
858
450
11.3
2.6
6.7
1.0
121
Bio
liqui
dsn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)41
41.
40.
30.
60.
172
62.
40.
51.
10.
266
457
17.2
3.7
8.8
1.3
1226
105
23.6
5.5
14.1
2.2
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
3030
261
100.
018
.944
.86.
130
3626
110
0.0
19.8
44.7
6.5
3858
332
100.
021
.351
.47.
651
9144
610
0.0
23.3
59.8
9.3
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)30
3026
110
0.0
18.9
44.8
6.1
3036
261
100.
019
.844
.76.
538
5833
210
0.0
21.3
51.4
7.6
5191
446
100.
023
.359
.89.
3-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)26
110
0.2
19.0
44.9
6.2
261
100.
019
.844
.76.
533
210
0.1
21.3
51.4
7.6
446
99.9
23.3
59.8
9.3
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
al0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
20.
10.
10.
10.
013
2So
lidbi
omas
s11
1399
.980
.842
.726
.210
1399
.376
.745
.025
.111
3996
.573
.047
.026
.013
4396
.270
.051
.428
.014
0B
ioga
s1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
70.
70.
50.
30.
239
3.3
2.5
1.6
0.9
493.
52.
61.
91.
014
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
1114
100.
080
.942
.726
.310
2010
0.0
77.3
45.3
25.3
1178
99.8
75.5
48.6
26.9
1392
99.7
72.6
53.3
29.0
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.
20.
10.
10.
04
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)11
1410
0.0
80.9
42.7
26.3
1020
100.
077
.345
.325
.311
8010
0.0
75.6
48.7
26.9
1396
100.
072
.853
.429
.1-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)11
1410
0.0
80.9
42.7
26.3
1020
100.
077
.345
.325
.311
8110
0.1
75.7
48.7
26.9
1398
100.
172
.953
.529
.1-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1114
100.
080
.942
.726
.310
2010
0.0
77.3
45.3
25.3
1179
99.9
75.6
48.6
26.9
1395
99.9
72.7
53.4
29.1
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
00.
00.
00.
00.
014
33.3
1.1
1.3
0.3
1935
.81.
21.
60.
418
21.7
0.9
1.4
0.4
152
Bio
dies
el3
42.9
0.2
0.3
0.1
2559
.51.
92.
30.
620
37.7
1.3
1.7
0.5
2833
.71.
52.
20.
615
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
457
.10.
30.
40.
13
7.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
47.
50.
30.
30.
16
7.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
18.9
0.6
0.8
0.2
3137
.31.
62.
40.
618
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
710
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.2
4210
0.0
3.2
3.8
1.0
5310
0.0
3.4
4.4
1.2
8310
0.0
4.3
6.4
1.7
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
710
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.2
4210
0.0
3.2
3.8
1.0
5310
0.0
3.4
4.4
1.2
8310
0.0
4.3
6.4
1.7
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
710
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.2
4210
0.0
3.2
3.8
1.0
5310
0.0
3.4
4.4
1.2
8310
0.0
4.3
6.4
1.7
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
912
8.6
0.7
0.9
0.2
4410
4.8
3.3
4.0
1.1
5510
3.8
3.5
4.6
1.3
130
156.
66.
810
.02.
764
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)13
7710
0.0
140.
232
.513
2010
0.0
120.
432
.715
6010
0.0
130.
135
.619
1810
0.0
147.
740
.064
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)13
7810
0.0
140.
332
.513
2010
0.0
120.
432
.715
6110
0.0
130.
235
.619
1910
0.1
147.
840
.0-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
213
8214
0.7
32.6
1323
120.
732
.815
6613
0.6
35.7
1927
148.
440
.2-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1377
100.
014
0.2
32.5
1320
100.
012
0.4
32.7
1560
100.
013
0.1
35.6
1918
100.
014
7.7
40.0
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f58
158
868
686
052
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf58
110
0.0
13.7
584
100.
014
.564
610
0.0
14.7
746
100.
015
.653
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
2607
2271
2604
3114
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
2607
100.
061
.522
5110
0.0
55.8
2425
100.
055
.326
1210
0.0
54.5
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f98
210
9912
1213
2056
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf98
210
0.0
23.2
1096
100.
027
.211
9910
0.0
27.4
1299
100.
027
.157
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f42
4140
6046
1554
3458
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf42
4110
0.0
4033
100.
043
8310
0.0
4796
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
32.6
34.1
35.9
40.0
44a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 209
Lithuania 1 FEB 2011
Lithuania
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 15.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 16.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 21.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 24.0% (target 2020: 23%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 211 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
210 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Lithuania
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
451
3998
.05.
33.
90.
843
237
49.3
4.7
4.1
0.7
446
3820
.83.
43.
70.
747
040
15.9
2.7
3.4
0.7
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
131
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
151
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
131
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
151
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
20
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
297
2633
.93.
22.
80.
592
479
43.1
7.0
7.6
1.4
1250
107
42.3
7.3
9.0
1.8
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)2
00.
40.
00.
00.
029
726
33.9
3.2
2.8
0.5
924
7943
.17.
07.
61.
412
5010
742
.37.
39.
01.
811
1So
lidbi
omas
s3
00.
70.
00.
00.
098
811
.21.
10.
90.
253
346
24.9
4.0
4.4
0.8
810
7027
.44.
75.
81.
112
1B
ioga
s4
00.
90.
00.
00.
050
45.
70.
50.
50.
122
820
10.6
1.7
1.9
0.3
413
3614
.02.
43.
00.
612
1B
ioliq
uids
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
71
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
147
1316
.81.
61.
40.
376
165
35.5
5.7
6.2
1.2
1223
105
41.3
7.1
8.8
1.7
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
460
4010
0.0
5.4
4.0
0.8
876
7510
0.0
9.5
8.3
1.5
2143
184
100.
016
.117
.63.
329
5825
410
0.0
17.3
21.3
4.2
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)46
040
100.
05.
44.
00.
887
675
100.
09.
58.
31.
521
4418
410
0.0
16.1
17.6
3.3
2958
254
100.
017
.321
.34.
2-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)38
96.1
5.2
3.9
0.8
7498
.29.
38.
11.
518
298
.815
.917
.43.
225
499
.917
.221
.34.
264
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
20.
30.
30.
10.
03
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
40.
40.
40.
20.
15
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.
60.
40.
20.
19
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.1
132
Solid
biom
ass
685
99.6
93.8
26.5
14.0
657
98.6
82.6
27.2
13.1
851
95.2
74.5
32.7
15.2
973
92.6
66.0
36.3
16.0
140
Bio
gas
10.
10.
10.
00.
06
0.9
0.8
0.2
0.1
283.
12.
51.
10.
550
4.8
3.4
1.9
0.8
140
Bio
liqui
ds0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)68
699
.794
.026
.614
.066
399
.583
.427
.413
.287
998
.377
.033
.815
.710
2397
.369
.438
.116
.814
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
06
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
141.
30.
90.
50.
214
6To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
688
100.
094
.226
.614
.066
610
0.0
83.8
27.6
13.2
894
100.
078
.334
.415
.910
5110
0.0
71.3
39.2
17.3
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
688
100.
094
.226
.614
.066
610
0.0
83.8
27.6
13.2
894
100.
078
.334
.415
.910
5110
0.0
71.3
39.2
17.3
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)68
810
0.0
94.2
26.6
14.0
666
100.
083
.827
.613
.284
995
.074
.332
.615
.110
5110
0.0
71.3
39.2
17.3
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
125
.00.
10.
10.
013
23.2
1.6
1.0
0.3
3026
.52.
62.
00.
536
20.8
2.4
2.1
0.6
152
Bio
dies
el3
75.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
4275
.05.
33.
20.
879
69.9
6.9
5.2
1.4
131
75.7
8.9
7.6
2.2
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
2R
enew
able
elec
tric
ity0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
50.
00.
00.
02
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
31.
40.
20.
10.
017
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)4
100.
00.
50.
40.
156
100.
07.
04.
21.
111
310
0.0
9.9
7.4
2.0
173
100.
011
.710
.02.
8-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)4
100.
00.
50.
40.
155
98.8
7.0
4.1
1.1
111
97.9
9.7
7.2
2.0
170
98.0
11.5
9.8
2.8
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
410
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.1
5598
.26.
94.
11.
111
198
.29.
77.
32.
016
997
.711
.59.
72.
864
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e4
100.
00.
50.
40.
155
98.2
6.9
4.1
1.1
113
100.
09.
97.
42.
017
310
0.0
11.7
10.0
2.8
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
730
100.
064
.414
.979
510
0.0
59.6
15.8
1142
100.
074
.820
.414
7410
0.0
85.0
24.2
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
732
100.
264
.614
.979
710
0.3
59.8
15.8
1190
104.
277
.921
.214
7610
0.1
85.1
24.3
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
732
64.6
14.9
797
59.8
15.8
1189
77.9
21.2
1475
85.1
24.2
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)73
010
0.0
64.4
14.9
795
100.
059
.615
.811
4210
0.0
74.8
20.4
1474
100.
085
.024
.264
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f98
591
310
5312
0452
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf98
510
0.0
20.1
911
100.
018
.110
4810
0.0
18.7
1193
100.
019
.653
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
2583
2417
2697
2886
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
2583
100.
052
.624
1710
0.0
48.0
2601
100.
046
.426
8410
0.0
44.1
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f11
3313
3615
5418
1756
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf11
3310
0.0
23.1
1333
100.
026
.515
2710
0.0
27.2
1734
100.
028
.557
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f49
0750
3456
9862
9658
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf49
0710
0.0
5031
100.
056
1010
0.0
6084
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
15.0
16.6
18.6
23.0
44a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 211
Luxembourg 1 FEB 2011
Luxembourg
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 0.9% (target 2020: 11%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 2.2% (target 2020: 11%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 5.4% (target 2020: 11%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 11.0% (target 2020: 11%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 213 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
212 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Luxembourg
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
988
45.8
21.1
1.5
0.2
107
941
.810
.31.
70.
210
79
19.0
4.0
1.7
0.2
124
1115
.92.
21.
90.
275
Geo
ther
mal
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
82So
larp
hoto
volta
ic18
28.
43.
90.
30.
020
27.
81.
90.
30.
065
611
.52.
41.
00.
184
710
.81.
51.
30.
293
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)18
28.
43.
90.
30.
020
27.
81.
90.
30.
065
611
.52.
41.
00.
184
710
.81.
51.
30.
293
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d52
424
.311
.20.
80.
160
523
.45.
80.
90.
119
217
34.0
7.1
3.0
0.4
239
2130
.64.
23.
60.
511
1O
ffsh
ore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
011
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
524
24.3
11.2
0.8
0.1
605
23.4
5.8
0.9
0.1
192
1734
.07.
13.
00.
423
921
30.6
4.2
3.6
0.5
111
Solid
biom
ass
192
8.9
4.1
0.3
0.0
252
9.8
2.4
0.4
0.1
777
13.7
2.9
1.2
0.2
190
1624
.43.
42.
90.
412
1B
ioga
s27
212
.65.
80.
40.
144
417
.24.
30.
70.
112
311
21.8
4.6
1.9
0.2
144
1218
.52.
62.
20.
312
1B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
464
21.5
9.9
0.7
0.1
706
27.3
6.8
1.1
0.1
200
1735
.57.
43.
20.
433
429
42.8
5.9
5.0
0.6
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
214
1810
0.0
46.0
3.2
0.4
256
2210
0.0
24.7
4.0
0.5
564
4810
0.0
21.0
8.9
1.1
780
6710
0.0
13.9
11.8
1.5
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)21
418
100.
046
.03.
20.
425
722
100.
424
.84.
00.
556
448
100.
021
.08.
91.
178
167
100.
113
.911
.81.
5-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)18
97.8
45.0
3.2
0.4
2299
.924
.74.
00.
549
101.
021
.29.
01.
167
99.9
13.8
11.8
1.5
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
3.8
1.1
0.1
0.0
23.
50.
90.
20.
08
7.4
1.7
0.6
0.2
132
Solid
biom
ass
1680
.040
.01.
30.
319
73.1
21.3
1.5
0.4
3968
.416
.93.
20.
970
64.8
14.5
5.5
1.5
140
Bio
gas
315
.07.
50.
30.
15
19.2
5.6
0.4
0.1
1221
.15.
21.
00.
313
12.0
2.7
1.0
0.3
140
Bio
liqui
dsn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
1995
.047
.51.
60.
424
92.3
27.0
1.9
0.6
5189
.522
.14.
11.
283
76.9
17.1
6.5
1.8
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
3.8
1.1
0.1
0.0
47.
01.
70.
30.
117
15.7
3.5
1.3
0.4
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)20
100.
050
.01.
70.
426
100.
029
.22.
10.
657
100.
024
.74.
61.
310
810
0.0
22.3
8.5
2.4
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
1995
.047
.51.
60.
426
100.
029
.22.
10.
657
100.
024
.74.
61.
310
810
0.0
22.3
8.5
2.4
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)20
100.
050
.01.
70.
426
100.
029
.22.
10.
657
100.
024
.74.
61.
310
810
0.0
22.3
8.5
2.4
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
00.
00.
00.
00.
05
11.6
5.6
0.2
0.1
910
.73.
90.
40.
223
10.2
4.8
1.0
0.5
152
Bio
dies
el1
50.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
3786
.041
.61.
80.
972
85.7
31.2
3.3
1.6
193
85.4
39.9
8.3
4.3
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
2R
enew
able
elec
tric
ity1
50.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
24.
72.
20.
10.
04
4.8
1.7
0.2
0.1
104.
42.
10.
40.
217
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)2
100.
05.
00.
10.
043
100.
048
.32.
11.
084
100.
036
.43.
81.
922
610
0.0
46.7
9.7
5.0
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
210
0.0
5.0
0.1
0.0
4410
2.3
49.4
2.1
1.0
8510
1.2
36.8
3.8
1.9
226
100.
046
.79.
75.
0-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)2
100.
05.
00.
10.
043
100.
048
.32.
11.
084
100.
036
.43.
81.
922
610
0.0
46.7
9.7
5.0
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
210
0.0
5.0
0.1
0.0
4310
0.0
48.3
2.1
1.0
8510
1.2
36.8
3.8
1.9
234
103.
548
.310
.05.
264
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)40
100.
01.
70.
989
100.
04.
32.
118
680
.58.
44.
239
180
.816
.88.
664
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)39
98.5
1.6
0.9
8910
0.0
4.3
2.1
185
80.3
8.4
4.2
391
80.8
16.8
8.6
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
391.
60.
992
4.4
2.2
190
8.6
4.3
401
17.2
8.9
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
4519
.52.
01.
093
19.2
4.0
2.1
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)40
100.
01.
70.
989
100.
04.
32.
123
110
0.0
10.4
5.3
484
100.
020
.710
.764
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f56
755
356
860
252
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf56
710
0.0
12.3
549
100.
012
.854
410
0.0
12.4
569
100.
012
.653
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1189
1293
1344
1436
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1189
100.
025
.812
3510
0.0
28.9
1234
100.
028
.112
6810
0.0
28.0
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f24
1623
0924
4825
8456
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf24
1610
0.0
52.5
2086
100.
048
.822
1110
0.0
50.4
2334
100.
051
.557
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f46
0545
5847
6050
1958
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf46
0510
0.0
4273
100.
043
8610
0.0
4530
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
4457
4426
4641
4915
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
4457
96.8
4123
96.5
4243
96.7
4396
97.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
0.9
2.9
5.4
11.0
44a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 213
Hungary 1 FEB 2011
Hungary
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 7.4% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 8.3% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 14.7% (target 2020: 13%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 215 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
214 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Hungary
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
81
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
303
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
303
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
676
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
158
145.
61.
00.
40.
115
814
4.1
0.8
0.3
0.1
158
142.
80.
50.
30.
175
Hyd
ropo
wer
(sub
tota
l)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
019
417
6.8
1.2
0.5
0.1
196
175.
11.
00.
40.
123
820
4.3
0.7
0.5
0.1
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
029
20.
70.
20.
10.
041
035
7.3
1.2
0.8
0.2
82So
larp
hoto
volta
icn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
02
00.
10.
00.
00.
026
20.
70.
10.
10.
081
71.
40.
20.
20.
093
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
00.
10.
00.
00.
026
20.
70.
10.
10.
081
71.
40.
20.
20.
093
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
dn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
069
260
24.3
4.4
1.6
0.3
1377
118
35.5
7.2
2.9
0.6
1545
133
27.6
4.6
3.0
0.7
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
069
260
24.3
4.4
1.6
0.3
1377
118
35.5
7.2
2.9
0.6
1545
133
27.6
4.6
3.0
0.7
111
Solid
biom
ass
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1870
161
65.8
12.0
4.4
0.9
1988
171
51.3
10.4
4.2
0.9
2688
231
48.0
8.0
5.2
1.2
121
Bio
gas
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
857
3.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
262
236.
81.
40.
50.
163
655
11.4
1.9
1.2
0.3
121
Bio
liqui
dsn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
019
5516
868
.812
.54.
60.
922
5019
358
.011
.74.
71.
033
2428
659
.49.
96.
51.
512
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
028
4324
410
0.0
18.2
6.7
1.3
3878
333
100.
020
.28.
11.
755
9748
110
0.0
16.7
10.9
2.4
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
028
4324
410
0.0
18.2
6.7
1.3
3878
333
100.
020
.28.
11.
755
9848
110
0.0
16.7
10.9
2.5
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
244
99.8
18.2
6.6
1.3
333
99.9
20.2
8.1
1.7
481
99.9
16.7
10.9
2.4
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
110
.67.
51.
00.
614
714
.08.
91.
40.
735
719
.212
.43.
71.
812
6So
lart
herm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
06
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
313.
01.
90.
30.
282
4.4
2.8
0.8
0.4
132
Solid
biom
ass
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
812
85.6
60.4
7.8
4.4
800
76.3
48.5
7.5
4.0
1225
65.8
42.5
12.6
6.2
140
Bio
gas
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
030
2.9
1.8
0.3
0.2
563.
01.
90.
60.
314
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
081
285
.660
.47.
84.
483
079
.150
.47.
84.
212
8168
.844
.513
.26.
514
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
70.
40.
20.
10.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.
50.
40.
00.
028
2.7
1.7
0.3
0.1
107
5.7
3.7
1.1
0.5
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.
10.
10.
00.
07
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
291.
61.
00.
30.
114
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.
60.
40.
10.
037
3.5
2.2
0.3
0.2
143
7.7
5.0
1.5
0.7
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
094
910
0.0
70.6
9.2
5.2
1049
100.
063
.79.
95.
318
6310
0.0
64.7
19.2
9.5
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
00.
00.
00.
00.
092
597
.568
.88.
95.
110
4599
.663
.49.
85.
318
6310
0.0
64.7
19.2
9.5
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
094
910
0.0
70.6
9.2
5.2
1049
100.
063
.79.
95.
318
6310
0.0
64.7
19.2
9.5
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
510
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
3422
.72.
50.
80.
210
639
.86.
42.
20.
530
456
.810
.65.
71.
515
2B
iodi
esel
00.
00.
00.
00.
011
073
.38.
22.
70.
614
454
.18.
72.
90.
720
237
.87.
03.
81.
015
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
00.
00.
00.
00.
06
4.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
155.
60.
90.
30.
124
4.5
0.8
0.4
0.1
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
50.
90.
20.
10.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
510
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
150
100.
011
.23.
70.
826
610
0.0
16.1
5.4
1.3
535
100.
018
.610
.02.
7-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)5
100.
00.
00.
10.
015
010
0.0
11.2
3.7
0.8
266
100.
016
.15.
41.
353
510
0.0
18.6
10.0
2.7
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
150
100.
011
.23.
70.
826
610
0.0
16.1
5.4
1.3
535
100.
018
.610
.02.
764
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e5
100.
00.
00.
10.
017
711
8.0
13.2
4.3
1.0
310
116.
518
.86.
31.
659
811
1.8
20.8
11.2
3.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
1344
100.
032
.97.
416
4810
0.0
33.5
8.3
2879
100.
053
.814
.764
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)5
0.0
0.1
0.0
1337
99.5
32.8
7.3
1633
99.1
33.2
8.3
2855
99.2
53.4
14.5
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
50.
10.
013
1932
.37.
216
4433
.48.
328
7953
.814
.7-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
1344
100.
032
.97.
416
4810
0.0
33.5
8.3
2879
100.
053
.814
.764
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f36
0936
8241
6945
0652
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf36
0910
0.0
18.1
3675
100.
020
.141
1810
0.0
20.8
4418
100.
022
.553
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1219
210
392
1100
810
412
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1219
210
0.0
61.2
1034
710
0.0
56.7
1063
610
0.0
53.8
9719
100.
049
.555
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f39
6441
0750
0554
9256
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf39
6410
0.0
19.9
4083
100.
022
.449
2210
0.0
24.9
5349
100.
027
.257
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f19
909
1833
220
288
2052
558
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf19
909
100.
018
255
100.
019
782
100.
019
644
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
4.3
6.0
8.2
13.0
44a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 215
Malta 1 FEB 2011
Malta
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 1.8% (target 2020: 10%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 5.5% (target 2020: 10%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 10.2% (target 2020: 10%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 217 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
216 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Malta
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
61
41.6
6.7
0.2
0.1
414
20.7
13.1
1.4
0.6
434
9.9
6.7
1.4
0.6
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
ern.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
61
41.6
6.7
0.2
0.1
414
20.7
13.1
1.4
0.6
434
9.9
6.7
1.4
0.6
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
172
8.8
5.6
0.6
0.3
383
8.9
6.0
1.2
0.5
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
216
1950
.033
.86.
93.
111
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
172
8.8
5.6
0.6
0.3
255
2258
.839
.88.
13.
611
1So
lidbi
omas
sn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
086
743
.127
.23.
01.
386
719
.813
.42.
71.
212
1B
ioga
sn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
09
158
.39.
30.
30.
154
527
.417
.31.
90.
850
411
.57.
81.
60.
712
1B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
91
58.3
9.3
0.3
0.1
140
1270
.544
.54.
92.
113
512
31.3
21.2
4.3
1.9
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
151
100.
016
.00.
60.
319
817
100.
063
.27.
03.
043
337
100.
067
.713
.86.
2-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
151
99.9
16.0
0.6
0.3
198
1710
0.0
63.2
7.0
3.0
433
3710
0.0
67.7
13.8
6.2
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
178
.112
.50.
50.
217
99.7
63.0
7.0
3.0
3799
.467
.313
.76.
164
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
371
.431
.55.
60.
53
55.4
10.1
4.3
0.5
361
.75.
03.
80.
513
2So
lidbi
omas
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
gas
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
128
.612
.62.
20.
22
44.6
8.2
3.5
0.4
238
.53.
12.
40.
314
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
28.6
12.6
2.2
0.2
244
.68.
23.
50.
42
38.5
3.1
2.4
0.3
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
04
100.
044
.17.
80.
75
100.
018
.37.
90.
94
100.
08.
16.
10.
7-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
410
0.0
44.1
7.8
0.7
510
0.0
18.3
7.9
0.9
410
0.2
8.1
6.1
0.7
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
04
113.
350
.08.
90.
85
101.
018
.57.
90.
95
111.
99.
16.
80.
864
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
En.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
015
2B
iodi
esel
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
016
2R
enew
able
elec
tric
ityn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
01
43.0
16.0
0.8
0.3
1732
7.9
63.1
10.7
3.0
3727
5.3
67.7
22.6
6.2
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
lsn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
310
0.0
37.3
2.0
0.6
510
0.0
19.3
3.3
0.9
1410
0.0
24.6
8.2
2.2
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
43.0
16.0
0.8
0.3
1732
7.9
63.1
10.7
3.0
3727
5.3
67.7
22.6
6.2
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
310
0.7
37.5
2.0
0.6
596
.218
.53.
10.
913
96.2
23.6
7.9
2.2
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
413
4.2
50.0
2.6
0.8
713
4.6
25.9
4.4
1.2
1813
3.1
32.7
10.9
3.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
810
0.0
5.3
1.6
2710
0.0
17.0
4.8
5510
0.0
33.3
9.1
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
00.
00.
00.
07
81.4
4.3
1.3
1037
.66.
41.
818
32.7
10.9
3.0
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
00.
00.
06
4.0
1.2
3924
.67.
079
47.8
13.1
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
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)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
08
100.
05.
31.
627
100.
017
.04.
855
100.
033
.39.
164
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
fn.
a.22
625
829
152
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yfn.
a.0.
00.
021
510
0.0
42.5
244
100.
043
.527
010
0.0
44.8
53
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
4666
7654
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yfn.
a.0.
00.
045
100.
08.
963
100.
011
.273
100.
012
.155
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
fn.
a.15
215
916
556
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yfn.
a.0.
00.
015
210
0.0
30.0
159
100.
028
.316
510
0.0
27.4
57
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
fn.
a.51
757
762
558
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yfn.
a.0.
050
610
0.0
561
100.
060
310
0.0
59
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
434
85.8
490
87.3
534
88.6
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
0.0
2.0
4.5
10.0
45a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 217
Netherlands 1 FEB 2011
Netherlands
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 2.5% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 4.2% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 8.5% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 14.5% (target 2020: 14%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 219 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
218 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Netherlands
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
898
1.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
128
111.
20.
50.
10.
020
017
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.0
714
611.
40.
80.
50.
175
Geo
ther
mal
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
82So
larp
hoto
volta
ic40
30.
60.
30.
00.
073
60.
70.
30.
10.
025
021
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.0
570
491.
10.
70.
40.
193
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)40
30.
60.
30.
00.
073
60.
70.
30.
10.
025
021
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.0
570
491.
10.
70.
40.
193
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d20
6717
828
.613
.31.
70.
336
6731
534
.514
.83.
00.
695
0881
834
.619
.07.
31.
613
372
1150
26.6
15.7
9.8
2.2
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
803
697.
53.
20.
60.
141
4735
715
.18.
33.
20.
719
036
1637
37.8
22.3
14.0
3.1
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)20
6717
828
.613
.31.
70.
344
7038
442
.018
.13.
60.
813
655
1174
49.8
27.3
10.5
2.3
3240
827
8764
.438
.023
.95.
311
1So
lidbi
omas
s47
5840
965
.830
.64.
00.
851
0343
948
.020
.64.
10.
911
189
962
40.8
22.3
8.6
1.9
1197
510
3023
.814
.08.
82.
012
1B
ioga
s28
324
3.9
1.8
0.2
0.0
872
758.
23.
50.
70.
121
6118
67.
94.
31.
70.
446
6440
19.
35.
53.
40.
812
1B
ioliq
uids
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
5041
433
69.7
32.4
4.2
0.8
5975
514
56.2
24.1
4.8
1.0
1335
011
4848
.626
.710
.22.
216
639
1431
33.1
19.5
12.2
2.7
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
7233
622
100.
046
.46.
01.
210
636
915
100.
043
.08.
61.
827
442
2360
100.
054
.821
.04.
650
317
4326
100.
058
.937
.08.
3-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
7237
622
100.
146
.56.
01.
210
646
915
100.
143
.08.
61.
827
455
2361
100.
054
.821
.14.
650
331
4328
100.
059
.037
.08.
3-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)62
210
0.0
46.5
6.0
1.2
915
100.
143
.08.
61.
823
6010
0.0
54.8
21.1
4.6
4326
100.
058
.937
.08.
364
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
00.
00.
00.
00.
039
4.3
1.8
0.2
0.1
130
9.4
3.0
0.5
0.3
259
11.9
3.5
1.0
0.5
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
162.
21.
20.
10.
020
2.2
0.9
0.1
0.0
171.
20.
40.
10.
023
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
132
Solid
biom
ass
540
75.3
40.3
1.9
1.0
573
63.2
26.9
2.3
1.1
604
43.8
14.0
2.5
1.2
650
29.8
8.9
2.6
1.2
140
Bio
gas
699.
65.
20.
20.
111
112
.35.
20.
50.
217
412
.64.
00.
70.
328
813
.23.
91.
20.
614
0B
ioliq
uids
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
-SN
Gfo
rgri
dfe
ed-i
n38
5.3
2.8
0.1
0.1
313.
41.
50.
10.
120
214
.64.
70.
80.
458
226
.77.
92.
31.
114
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)64
790
.248
.32.
31.
271
578
.933
.62.
91.
498
071
.022
.84.
01.
915
2069
.820
.76.
12.
914
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
353.
91.
60.
10.
181
5.9
1.9
0.3
0.2
117
5.4
1.6
0.5
0.2
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
090
9.9
4.2
0.4
0.2
161
11.7
3.7
0.7
0.3
242
11.1
3.3
1.0
0.5
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
03
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
110.
50.
10.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)54
7.5
4.0
0.2
0.1
132
14.6
6.2
0.5
0.3
252
18.3
5.9
1.0
0.5
377
17.3
5.1
1.5
0.7
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)71
710
0.0
53.5
2.5
1.3
906
100.
042
.63.
71.
813
8010
0.0
32.0
5.6
2.7
2179
100.
029
.78.
74.
2-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)71
710
0.0
53.5
2.5
1.3
906
100.
042
.63.
71.
813
7999
.932
.05.
62.
721
7910
0.0
29.7
8.7
4.2
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)71
710
0.0
53.5
2.5
1.3
906
100.
042
.63.
71.
813
8010
0.0
32.0
5.6
2.7
2179
100.
029
.78.
74.
264
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
168
52.7
7.9
1.4
0.3
217
36.7
5.0
1.9
0.4
282
31.2
3.8
2.7
0.5
152
Bio
dies
el0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
139
43.6
6.5
1.2
0.3
350
59.2
8.1
3.1
0.7
552
61.0
7.5
5.2
1.1
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
2R
enew
able
elec
tric
ity8
100.
00.
60.
10.
012
3.8
0.6
0.1
0.0
233.
90.
50.
20.
071
7.8
1.0
0.7
0.1
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
lsn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
810
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
319
100.
015
.02.
70.
659
110
0.0
13.7
5.2
1.1
905
100.
012
.38.
51.
7-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)8
100.
00.
60.
10.
031
910
0.0
15.0
2.7
0.6
590
99.8
13.7
5.2
1.1
905
100.
012
.38.
51.
7-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)8
100.
00.
60.
10.
031
910
0.0
15.0
2.7
0.6
591
100.
013
.75.
21.
190
510
0.0
12.3
8.5
1.7
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
810
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
475
148.
922
.34.
10.
968
511
5.9
15.9
6.0
1.3
1097
121.
214
.910
.32.
164
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)13
3910
0.0
11.8
2.5
2128
100.
018
.24.
243
0710
0.0
37.7
8.3
7340
100.
069
.014
.164
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)13
3910
0.0
11.8
2.5
2128
100.
018
.24.
243
0810
0.0
37.7
8.3
7339
100.
069
.014
.1-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
213
4711
.92.
521
4018
.34.
243
3037
.98.
474
1269
.714
.2-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1339
100.
011
.82.
521
2810
0.0
18.2
4.2
4307
100.
037
.78.
373
4010
0.0
69.0
14.1
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f10
347
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
52co
nsum
ptio
nad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1034
710
0.0
19.2
1062
710
0.0
20.8
1121
010
0.0
21.7
1168
110
0.0
22.4
53
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
2843
6n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.54
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf28
436
100.
052
.624
612
100.
048
.324
618
100.
047
.624
989
100.
048
.055
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f11
351
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
56ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1135
110
0.0
21.0
1169
910
0.0
22.9
1141
910
0.0
22.1
1063
410
0.0
20.4
57
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f54
010
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
58ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
5401
010
0.0
5100
810
0.0
5169
810
0.0
5208
810
0.0
59
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
5371
7n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.60
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf53
717
99.5
5024
098
.550
554
97.8
5053
297
.061
Targ
etTr
ansp
ortf
uels
targ
et10
.0-
Ove
rall
rene
wab
leta
rgetg
2.4
4.7
7.6
14.0
45a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 219
Austria 1 FEB 2011
Austria
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 24.4% (target 2020: 34%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 30.9% (target 2020: 34%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 32.1% (target 2020: 34%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 34.2% (target 2020: 34%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 221 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
220 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Austria
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
3712
531
9289
.947
.455
.811
.638
542
3314
84.9
41.7
58.8
12.9
3942
333
9081
.840
.458
.313
.042
112
3621
80.4
39.1
56.8
13.4
75G
eoth
erm
al2
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
212
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
857
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
170
150.
40.
20.
30.
130
626
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
212
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
857
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
170
150.
40.
20.
30.
130
626
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
1343
115
3.3
1.7
2.0
0.4
2034
175
4.5
2.2
3.1
0.7
3780
325
7.8
3.9
5.6
1.2
4811
414
9.2
4.5
6.5
1.5
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)13
4311
53.
31.
72.
00.
420
3417
54.
52.
23.
10.
737
8032
57.
83.
95.
61.
248
1141
49.
24.
56.
51.
511
1So
lidbi
omas
s25
0721
66.
13.
23.
80.
841
3135
59.
14.
56.
31.
442
2336
38.
84.
36.
21.
445
3039
08.
64.
26.
11.
412
1B
ioga
s28
324
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.1
553
481.
20.
60.
80.
256
749
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.2
581
501.
10.
50.
80.
212
1B
ioliq
uids
333
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
363
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
363
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
363
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
2823
243
6.8
3.6
4.2
0.9
4720
406
10.4
5.1
7.2
1.6
4826
415
10.0
4.9
7.1
1.6
5147
443
9.8
4.8
6.9
1.6
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
4131
435
5210
0.0
52.7
62.1
12.9
4538
339
0210
0.0
49.1
69.3
15.2
4820
041
4410
0.0
49.4
71.2
15.9
5237
745
0410
0.0
48.6
70.6
16.6
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)41
314
3552
100.
052
.762
.112
.945
383
3902
100.
049
.169
.315
.248
201
4145
100.
049
.471
.215
.952
378
4504
100.
048
.670
.616
.6-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)34
8098
.051
.760
.812
.639
0210
0.0
49.1
69.3
15.2
4144
100.
049
.471
.215
.945
0310
0.0
48.6
70.6
16.6
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al19
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
190.
50.
20.
20.
127
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
401.
00.
40.
30.
112
6So
lart
herm
al92
2.9
1.4
0.7
0.3
127
3.5
1.6
1.1
0.5
181
4.8
2.2
1.5
0.7
269
6.4
2.9
2.1
1.0
132
Solid
biom
ass
3025
94.1
44.9
22.9
11.0
3400
93.0
42.8
28.3
13.2
3447
90.5
41.1
28.2
13.2
3591
85.9
38.8
28.1
13.2
140
Bio
gas
80.
20.
10.
10.
015
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
160.
40.
20.
10.
116
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
140
Bio
liqui
ds0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)30
3394
.445
.023
.011
.034
1593
.442
.928
.413
.334
6390
.941
.328
.413
.336
0786
.338
.928
.213
.314
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
038
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.1
551.
40.
70.
50.
210
52.
51.
10.
80.
414
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
140.
40.
20.
10.
126
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
048
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.2
681.
80.
80.
60.
313
13.
11.
41.
00.
514
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)69
2.1
1.0
0.5
0.2
962.
61.
20.
80.
413
73.
61.
61.
10.
526
36.
32.
82.
11.
014
6To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
3213
100.
047
.724
.311
.636
5710
0.0
46.0
30.5
14.2
3808
100.
045
.431
.214
.641
7910
0.0
45.1
32.6
15.4
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
3213
100.
047
.724
.311
.636
5710
0.0
46.0
30.5
14.2
3808
100.
045
.431
.214
.641
7910
0.0
45.1
32.6
15.4
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)32
1310
0.0
47.7
24.3
11.6
3657
100.
046
.030
.514
.238
0810
0.0
45.4
31.2
14.6
4179
100.
045
.132
.615
.464
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
549.
60.
70.
60.
261
9.7
0.7
0.7
0.2
809.
30.
91.
00.
315
2B
iodi
esel
3517
.10.
50.
40.
127
648
.93.
53.
31.
130
949
.03.
73.
71.
241
047
.94.
44.
91.
515
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
162
79.0
2.4
1.8
0.6
171
30.3
2.2
2.1
0.7
191
30.3
2.3
2.3
0.7
272
31.8
2.9
3.2
1.0
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls8
3.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
6311
.20.
80.
80.
271
11.3
0.8
0.8
0.3
9411
.01.
01.
10.
318
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
205
100.
03.
02.
30.
756
410
0.0
7.1
6.8
2.2
631
100.
07.
57.
52.
485
610
0.0
9.2
10.2
3.2
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
205
100.
03.
02.
30.
756
410
0.0
7.1
6.8
2.2
632
100.
27.
57.
52.
485
610
0.0
9.2
10.2
3.2
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
205
100.
03.
02.
30.
756
410
0.0
7.1
6.8
2.2
631
100.
07.
57.
52.
485
610
0.0
9.2
10.2
3.2
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
205
100.
03.
02.
30.
756
710
0.5
7.1
6.8
2.2
643
101.
97.
77.
72.
595
811
1.9
10.3
11.4
3.5
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
6735
100.
075
.324
.479
5210
0.0
95.4
30.9
8392
100.
010
0.2
32.1
9266
100.
011
0.1
34.2
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
6808
101.
176
.124
.779
5210
0.0
95.4
30.9
8392
100.
010
0.2
32.1
9267
100.
011
0.1
34.2
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
6970
77.9
25.2
8123
97.4
31.6
8585
102.
532
.995
3911
3.4
35.2
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)67
3510
0.0
75.3
24.4
7952
100.
095
.430
.983
9210
0.0
100.
232
.192
6610
0.0
110.
134
.264
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f57
2556
3460
9166
6652
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf57
2510
0.0
20.7
5634
100.
021
.958
1710
0.0
22.3
6377
100.
023
.553
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1320
612
007
1300
914
274
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1320
610
0.0
47.8
1200
710
0.0
46.7
1220
310
0.0
46.7
1280
210
0.0
47.2
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f89
4583
3690
5510
065
56ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
8945
100.
032
.483
3610
0.0
32.4
8374
100.
032
.184
1410
0.0
31.0
57
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f27
610
2572
627
893
3062
258
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf27
610
100.
025
726
100.
026
113
100.
027
109
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
23.3
25.4
28.1
34.0
45a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 221
Poland 1 FEB 2011
Poland
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 9.6% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.9% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 15.5% (target 2020: 15%)
Data provided for Poland in 2005 are not sufficient to produce the pie chart for this year.
222 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Poland
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
358
319.
50.
00.
00.
035
731
3.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
427
372.
10.
50.
30.
149
743
1.5
0.4
0.3
0.1
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
504
4313
.30.
00.
00.
053
446
5.0
0.8
0.4
0.1
624
543.
10.
70.
40.
171
461
2.2
0.6
0.4
0.1
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
1339
115
35.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1388
119
13.1
2.0
1.0
0.2
1388
119
7.0
1.6
0.9
0.2
1758
151
5.4
1.4
1.0
0.2
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
2201
189
58.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2279
196
21.5
3.3
1.6
0.3
2439
210
12.3
2.8
1.6
0.3
2969
255
9.2
2.4
1.7
0.4
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
136
123.
60.
00.
00.
023
1019
921
.83.
41.
60.
373
7063
437
.18.
34.
81.
013
160
1132
40.6
10.6
7.8
1.6
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1050
903.
20.
80.
60.
111
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
136
123.
60.
00.
00.
023
1019
921
.83.
41.
60.
375
4164
837
.98.
54.
91.
015
210
1308
46.9
12.2
9.0
1.9
111
Solid
biom
ass
1340
115
35.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
5700
490
53.7
8.3
4.1
0.8
8950
770
45.0
10.1
5.9
1.2
1020
087
731
.58.
26.
01.
312
1B
ioga
s11
110
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
328
283.
10.
50.
20.
094
381
4.7
1.1
0.6
0.1
4018
345
12.4
3.2
2.4
0.5
121
Bio
liqui
ds0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)14
5112
538
.30.
00.
00.
060
2851
856
.88.
84.
30.
898
9385
149
.811
.26.
51.
314
218
1223
43.9
11.4
8.4
1.8
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
3787
326
100.
00.
00.
00.
010
618
913
100.
015
.57.
51.
519
875
1709
100.
022
.413
.02.
732
400
2786
100.
026
.019
.14.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
3788
326
100.
00.
00.
00.
010
618
913
100.
015
.57.
51.
519
875
1709
100.
022
.413
.02.
732
400
2786
100.
026
.019
.14.
0-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
091
310
0.0
15.5
7.5
1.5
1709
100.
022
.413
.02.
727
8610
0.0
26.0
19.1
4.0
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
023
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
571.
30.
70.
20.
117
83.
01.
70.
50.
312
6So
lart
herm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
021
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
176
3.9
2.3
0.5
0.3
506
8.5
4.7
1.5
0.7
132
Solid
biom
ass
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3846
96.6
65.5
11.9
6.3
3996
88.2
52.5
12.1
6.2
4636
78.3
43.2
13.4
6.7
140
Bio
gas
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
651.
61.
10.
20.
123
15.
13.
00.
70.
445
37.
74.
21.
30.
714
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
039
1198
.366
.612
.16.
442
2793
.355
.512
.86.
650
8985
.947
.414
.77.
414
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
250.
60.
40.
10.
072
1.6
0.9
0.2
0.1
148
2.5
1.4
0.4
0.2
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
039
8010
0.0
67.8
12.3
6.5
4532
100.
059
.513
.77.
159
2110
0.0
55.2
17.1
8.6
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
00.
00.
00.
00.
039
8010
0.0
67.8
12.3
6.5
4532
100.
059
.513
.77.
159
2110
0.0
55.2
17.1
8.6
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
039
8010
0.0
67.8
12.3
6.5
4532
100.
059
.513
.77.
159
2110
0.0
55.2
17.1
8.6
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
2865
.10.
00.
00.
027
928
.44.
81.
70.
533
424
.34.
41.
90.
545
122
.34.
22.
30.
715
2B
iodi
esel
1534
.90.
00.
00.
068
770
.011
.74.
11.
199
372
.213
.05.
61.
614
5171
.913
.57.
32.
115
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
00.
00.
00.
00.
015
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
231.
70.
30.
10.
050
2.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
lsn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
026
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
663.
30.
60.
30.
118
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
4310
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
981
100.
016
.75.
81.
613
7610
0.0
18.1
7.7
2.2
2018
100.
018
.810
.12.
9-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)43
100.
00.
00.
00.
098
110
0.0
16.7
5.8
1.6
1376
100.
018
.17.
72.
220
1810
0.0
18.8
10.1
2.9
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
981
100.
016
.75.
81.
613
7610
0.0
18.1
7.7
2.2
2018
100.
018
.810
.12.
964
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e43
100.
00.
00.
00.
097
199
.016
.55.
81.
614
4410
4.9
19.0
8.1
2.3
2194
108.
720
.511
.03.
264
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
058
7310
0.0
35.0
9.6
7617
100.
042
.811
.910
725
100.
053
.915
.564
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)36
90.
00.
00.
058
5999
.834
.99.
675
9499
.742
.711
.910
675
99.5
53.6
15.4
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
369
0.0
0.0
5874
35.0
9.6
7617
42.8
11.9
1072
553
.915
.5-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
5873
100.
035
.09.
676
1710
0.0
42.8
11.9
1072
510
0.0
53.9
15.5
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
fn.
a.12
900
1530
017
400
52co
nsum
ptio
nad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
0.0
1210
010
0.0
19.7
1310
010
0.0
20.5
1460
010
0.0
21.1
53
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
3160
038
800
4620
054
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yfn.
a.0.
00.
032
400
100.
052
.933
100
100.
051
.734
700
100.
050
.155
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
fn.
a.16
800
1790
019
100
56ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
0.0
1680
010
0.0
27.4
1780
010
0.0
27.8
1990
010
0.0
28.8
57
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
fn.
a.61
300
7200
082
700
58ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
6130
010
0.0
6400
010
0.0
6920
010
0.0
59
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
7.2
8.8
10.7
15.0
45a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 223
Portugal 1 FEB 2011
Portugal
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 19.8% (target 2020: 31%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 24.1% (target 2020: 31%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 28.4% (target 2020: 31%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 31.0% (target 2020: 31%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 225 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
224 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Portugal
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
5118
440
57.3
11.4
9.7
2.2
9742
838
42.8
18.7
17.7
4.5
1110
195
537
.717
.618
.85.
014
074
1210
39.6
20.0
21.8
6.2
75G
eoth
erm
al55
50.
60.
10.
10.
016
314
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
260
220.
90.
40.
40.
148
842
1.4
0.7
0.8
0.2
82So
larp
hoto
volta
ic3
00.
00.
00.
00.
023
020
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.1
797
692.
71.
31.
40.
414
7512
74.
12.
12.
30.
793
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
360
311.
20.
60.
60.
210
0086
2.8
1.4
1.6
0.4
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)3
00.
00.
00.
00.
023
020
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.1
1157
993.
91.
82.
00.
524
7521
37.
03.
53.
81.
193
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
756
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
437
381.
20.
60.
70.
210
0O
nsho
rew
ind
1773
152
19.9
3.9
3.3
0.8
1021
487
844
.919
.618
.64.
713
420
1154
45.6
21.3
22.7
6.0
1441
612
4040
.520
.522
.36.
411
1O
ffsh
ore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
060
50.
20.
10.
10.
018
015
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.1
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)17
7315
219
.93.
93.
30.
810
214
878
44.9
19.6
18.6
4.7
1340
011
5245
.521
.322
.76.
014
596
1255
41.0
20.8
22.6
6.4
111
Solid
biom
ass
934
8010
.52.
11.
80.
410
9294
4.8
2.1
2.0
0.5
1468
126
5.0
2.3
2.5
0.7
1468
126
4.1
2.1
2.3
0.6
121
Bio
gas
343
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
130
110.
60.
20.
20.
136
832
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.2
525
451.
50.
70.
80.
212
1B
ioliq
uids
1008
8711
.32.
21.
90.
411
7010
15.
12.
22.
10.
515
2313
15.
22.
42.
60.
715
2313
14.
32.
22.
40.
712
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)19
7617
022
.14.
43.
70.
924
0020
610
.54.
64.
41.
133
5828
911
.45.
35.
71.
535
1630
29.
95.
05.
51.
612
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)89
2576
710
0.0
19.9
16.8
3.9
2275
119
5610
0.0
43.7
41.4
10.5
2943
025
3110
0.0
46.7
49.9
13.3
3558
430
6010
0.0
50.6
55.2
15.7
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)89
2576
710
0.0
19.9
16.8
3.9
2275
019
5610
0.0
43.7
41.4
10.5
2935
125
2499
.746
.649
.713
.235
586
3060
100.
050
.655
.215
.7-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)13
3717
4.2
34.6
29.3
6.8
1956
100.
043
.741
.410
.525
3110
0.0
46.7
49.9
13.3
3060
100.
050
.655
.215
.764
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
10.
00.
00.
00.
010
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
180.
70.
30.
20.
125
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
220.
90.
60.
30.
150
2.2
1.1
0.7
0.3
105
4.3
1.9
1.4
0.5
160
6.4
2.6
2.0
0.8
132
Solid
biom
ass
1785
70.6
46.2
22.5
9.1
1514
67.6
33.8
20.8
8.1
1515
61.5
27.9
19.7
7.9
1484
59.2
24.6
18.1
7.6
140
Bio
gas
100.
40.
30.
10.
110
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
230.
90.
40.
30.
137
1.5
0.6
0.5
0.2
140
Bio
liqui
ds71
328
.218
.49.
03.
665
529
.214
.69.
03.
580
132
.514
.810
.44.
280
132
.013
.39.
84.
114
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)25
0899
.164
.931
.612
.821
7997
.348
.729
.911
.723
3995
.043
.130
.412
.223
2292
.638
.428
.311
.914
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
014
6To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
2530
100.
065
.431
.912
.922
4010
0.0
50.0
30.7
12.0
2462
100.
045
.431
.912
.925
0710
0.0
41.5
30.6
12.9
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
2531
100.
065
.531
.912
.922
3910
0.0
50.0
30.7
12.0
2462
100.
045
.431
.912
.925
0710
0.0
41.5
30.6
12.9
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)25
2910
0.0
65.4
31.9
12.9
2240
100.
050
.030
.712
.024
6210
0.0
45.4
31.9
12.9
2507
100.
041
.530
.612
.964
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
024
5.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
275.
00.
40.
50.
115
2B
iodi
esel
00.
00.
00.
00.
028
193
.46.
34.
71.
540
586
.97.
56.
82.
145
084
.17.
47.
82.
315
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
1210
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
206.
60.
40.
30.
137
7.9
0.7
0.6
0.2
5810
.81.
01.
00.
317
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)12
100.
00.
30.
20.
130
110
0.0
6.7
5.0
1.6
466
100.
08.
67.
82.
453
510
0.0
8.9
9.3
2.7
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
1210
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
301
100.
06.
75.
01.
646
610
0.0
8.6
7.8
2.4
535
100.
08.
99.
32.
7-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)12
100.
00.
30.
20.
130
110
0.0
6.7
5.0
1.6
466
100.
08.
67.
82.
453
510
0.0
8.9
9.3
2.7
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
1210
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
305
101.
36.
85.
01.
647
910
2.8
8.8
8.0
2.5
574
107.
39.
510
.02.
964
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)38
6610
0.0
62.1
19.7
4476
100.
074
.124
.154
2110
0.0
90.7
28.4
6044
100.
010
5.2
31.0
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
3297
85.3
53.0
16.8
4477
100.
074
.124
.154
2210
0.0
90.7
28.4
6044
100.
010
5.2
31.0
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
3310
53.2
16.9
4496
74.4
24.2
5452
91.2
28.6
6102
106.
231
.3-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
3866
100.
062
.119
.744
7610
0.0
74.1
24.1
5421
100.
090
.728
.460
4410
0.0
105.
231
.064
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f45
5847
3050
7657
2152
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf45
5810
0.0
23.3
4730
100.
025
.450
7610
0.0
26.6
5547
100.
028
.553
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
7927
7286
7706
8371
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
7927
100.
040
.572
8610
0.0
39.2
7706
100.
040
.481
9710
0.0
42.1
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f62
2360
4059
8060
1056
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf62
2310
0.0
31.8
6040
100.
032
.559
8010
0.0
31.3
5743
100.
029
.557
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f19
582
1859
219
094
2008
258
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf19
582
100.
018
592
100.
019
094
100.
019
467
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
20.5
22.6
25.2
31.0
46a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 225
Romania 1 FEB 2011
Romania
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
Renewable energy share in 2005: 17.9% (target 2020: 24%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
Renewable energy share in 2010: 17.5% (target 2020: 24%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
Renewable energy share in 2015: 20.1% (target 2020: 24%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
Renewable energy share in 2020: 24.0% (target 2020: 24%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 227 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
226 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Romania
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
1609
113
8410
0.0
28.1
30.1
5.0
1656
714
2596
.931
.526
.65.
518
679
1606
67.9
27.8
28.4
5.6
1976
817
0063
.023
.426
.85.
675
Geo
ther
mal
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
82So
larp
hoto
volta
ic0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
018
015
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
320
281.
00.
40.
40.
193
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
018
015
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
320
281.
00.
40.
40.
193
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d0
00.
00.
00.
00.
046
040
2.7
0.9
0.7
0.2
6614
569
24.0
9.9
10.1
2.0
8400
722
26.8
9.9
11.4
2.4
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
046
040
2.7
0.9
0.7
0.2
6614
569
24.0
9.9
10.1
2.0
8400
722
26.8
9.9
11.4
2.4
111
Solid
biom
ass
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
484
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
1450
125
5.3
2.2
2.2
0.4
1950
168
6.2
2.3
2.6
0.6
121
Bio
gas
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
192
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
600
522.
20.
90.
90.
295
082
3.0
1.1
1.3
0.3
121
Bio
liqui
ds0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
067
60.
40.
10.
10.
020
5017
67.
43.
13.
10.
629
0024
99.
23.
43.
90.
812
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)16
091
1384
100.
028
.130
.15.
017
094
1470
100.
032
.527
.55.
727
523
2367
100.
041
.041
.88.
331
388
2699
100.
037
.142
.68.
9-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
1609
113
8410
0.0
28.1
30.1
5.0
1709
414
7010
0.0
32.5
27.5
5.7
2752
323
6710
0.0
41.0
41.8
8.3
3138
826
9910
0.0
37.1
42.6
8.9
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1347
97.4
27.4
29.3
4.9
1435
97.6
31.7
26.8
5.5
2333
98.6
40.4
41.3
8.2
2666
98.8
36.7
42.1
8.8
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
013
2So
lidbi
omas
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
ioga
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
0-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
3516
0.0
71.4
18.7
12.8
2819
0.0
62.2
17.9
10.9
3000
0.0
52.0
17.1
10.5
4038
0.0
55.6
22.0
13.3
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
152
Bio
dies
eln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
015
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
lsn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
018
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
580.
01.
21.
40.
227
50.
06.
15.
81.
143
60.
07.
68.
11.
556
40.
07.
810
.01.
964
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e58
0.0
1.2
1.4
0.2
275
0.0
6.1
5.8
1.1
436
0.0
7.6
8.1
1.5
564
0.0
7.8
10.0
1.9
64–
67A
llR
ES
excl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
4921
100.
011
8.9
17.9
4529
100.
095
.917
.557
6910
0.0
107.
320
.272
6810
0.0
129.
124
.064
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)13
8428
.133
.45.
014
7032
.531
.15.
723
6741
.044
.08.
326
9937
.148
.08.
9-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
213
8433
.45.
014
7031
.15.
723
6744
.08.
326
9948
.08.
9-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
4921
100.
011
8.9
17.9
4529
100.
095
.917
.557
6910
0.0
107.
320
.272
6810
0.0
129.
124
.064
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f46
0153
5061
8974
3952
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf46
0110
0.0
16.7
5350
100.
020
.756
5510
0.0
19.8
6334
100.
020
.953
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1877
916
056
1894
320
696
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1877
910
0.0
68.2
1578
810
0.0
61.0
1757
210
0.0
61.4
1831
610
0.0
60.5
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f41
3948
5657
0762
3956
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf41
3910
0.0
15.0
4725
100.
018
.353
7910
0.0
18.8
5628
100.
018
.657
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f27
519
2626
130
838
3437
458
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf27
519
100.
025
863
100.
028
606
100.
030
278
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
17.8
19.0
20.6
24.0
46a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
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ECN-E--10-069 227
Slovenia 1 FEB 2011
Slovenia
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 16.2% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 17.7% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 21.2% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 25.3% (target 2020: 25%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 229 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
228 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Slovenia
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
4099
352
97.3
42.6
27.7
6.9
4198
361
93.1
41.3
30.2
7.3
4559
392
85.6
35.7
30.3
7.6
5121
440
83.6
32.8
32.8
8.3
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
373
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
139
122.
30.
90.
90.
293
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
012
10.
30.
10.
10.
037
30.
70.
30.
20.
113
912
2.3
0.9
0.9
0.2
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
109
92.
00.
90.
70.
219
116
3.1
1.2
1.2
0.3
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)0
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
99
2.0
0.9
0.7
0.2
191
163.
11.
21.
20.
311
1So
lidbi
omas
s82
71.
90.
90.
60.
115
013
3.3
1.5
1.1
0.3
272
235.
12.
11.
80.
530
927
5.0
2.0
2.0
0.5
121
Bio
gas
323
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
148
133.
31.
51.
10.
335
130
6.6
2.7
2.3
0.6
367
326.
02.
32.
40.
612
1B
ioliq
uids
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
114
102.
71.
20.
80.
229
826
6.6
2.9
2.1
0.5
623
5411
.74.
94.
11.
067
658
11.0
4.3
4.3
1.1
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
4213
362
100.
043
.828
.57.
145
1038
810
0.0
44.4
32.4
7.9
5328
458
100.
041
.735
.48.
861
2652
710
0.0
39.2
39.3
9.9
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)42
1336
210
0.0
43.8
28.5
7.1
4510
388
100.
044
.432
.47.
953
2845
810
0.0
41.7
35.4
8.8
6127
527
100.
039
.239
.39.
9-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)36
299
.943
.728
.57.
138
810
0.1
44.4
32.4
7.9
458
100.
041
.735
.48.
852
710
0.0
39.2
39.3
9.9
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al16
3.4
1.9
0.7
0.3
184.
02.
10.
90.
419
3.4
1.7
0.9
0.4
203.
21.
51.
00.
412
6So
lart
herm
al3
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
51.
10.
60.
30.
110
1.8
0.9
0.5
0.2
213.
41.
61.
00.
413
2So
lidbi
omas
s40
186
.248
.417
.57.
941
593
.347
.520
.88.
448
386
.143
.923
.59.
349
779
.537
.024
.59.
314
0B
ioga
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
014
0B
ioliq
uids
439.
25.
21.
90.
80
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
122.
11.
10.
60.
228
4.5
2.1
1.4
0.5
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
444
95.5
53.6
19.4
8.7
415
93.3
47.5
20.8
8.4
495
88.2
45.0
24.1
9.5
525
84.0
39.1
25.9
9.9
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
ps0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.
20.
10.
10.
07
1.2
0.6
0.3
0.1
142.
21.
00.
70.
314
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
04
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.1
264.
62.
41.
30.
538
6.1
2.8
1.9
0.7
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
02
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
50.
90.
50.
20.
15
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
20.
40.
20.
10.
08
1.8
0.9
0.4
0.2
376.
63.
41.
80.
758
9.3
4.3
2.9
1.1
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)46
510
0.0
56.2
20.3
9.1
445
100.
050
.922
.39.
056
110
0.0
51.0
27.3
10.8
625
100.
046
.530
.811
.7-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)46
510
0.0
56.2
20.3
9.1
446
100.
251
.022
.39.
156
110
0.0
51.0
27.3
10.8
624
99.8
46.4
30.8
11.7
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)46
510
0.0
56.2
20.3
9.1
445
100.
050
.922
.39.
056
110
0.0
51.0
27.3
10.8
625
100.
046
.530
.811
.764
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
48.
70.
50.
20.
18
9.3
0.7
0.4
0.2
199.
41.
41.
00.
415
2B
iodi
esel
00.
00.
00.
00.
037
80.4
4.2
2.1
0.8
7283
.76.
63.
91.
417
485
.712
.98.
93.
315
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
410
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.1
510
.90.
60.
30.
17
8.1
0.6
0.4
0.1
115.
40.
80.
60.
217
2O
ther
biof
uels
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)4
100.
00.
50.
30.
146
100.
05.
32.
70.
986
100.
07.
84.
71.
720
310
0.0
15.1
10.4
3.8
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
410
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.1
4610
0.0
5.3
2.7
0.9
8710
1.2
7.9
4.7
1.7
204
100.
515
.210
.43.
8-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4087
.04.
62.
30.
879
91.9
7.2
4.3
1.5
192
94.6
14.3
9.8
3.6
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
410
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.1
4610
0.0
5.3
2.7
0.9
8610
0.0
7.8
4.7
1.7
204
100.
515
.210
.43.
864
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)82
810
0.0
54.3
16.3
874
100.
050
.417
.710
9910
0.0
59.8
21.2
1344
100.
068
.825
.264
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)82
799
.954
.216
.387
410
0.0
50.4
17.7
1098
99.9
59.7
21.2
1344
100.
068
.825
.2-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
283
154
.516
.388
050
.717
.911
0660
.121
.313
5569
.425
.5-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
828
100.
054
.316
.387
410
0.0
50.4
17.7
1099
100.
059
.821
.213
4410
0.0
68.8
25.2
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f12
72n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.52
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf12
7210
0.0
25.0
1196
100.
024
.312
9310
0.0
24.9
1342
100.
025
.253
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
2291
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
2291
100.
045
.019
9610
0.0
40.5
2054
100.
039
.620
2910
0.0
38.1
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f15
26n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.56
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf15
2610
0.0
30.0
1735
100.
035
.218
3910
0.0
35.5
1953
100.
036
.757
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f50
90n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.58
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf50
9010
0.0
4927
100.
051
8610
0.0
5323
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
16.0
17.8
20.1
25.0
46a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 229
Slovakia 1 FEB 2011
Slovakia
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 6.7% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 9.5% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 10.0% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 14.0% (target 2020: 14%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 231 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
230 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Slovakia
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
4638
399
99.2
51.7
16.5
3.9
4834
416
88.2
41.0
16.9
3.9
5161
444
71.9
40.9
16.6
4.1
5400
464
67.5
29.5
16.2
4.1
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
028
20.
40.
20.
10.
030
30.
40.
20.
10.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
303
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
160
142.
21.
30.
50.
130
026
3.8
1.6
0.9
0.2
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
303
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
160
142.
21.
30.
50.
130
026
3.8
1.6
0.9
0.2
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
71
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
71
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
480
416.
73.
81.
50.
456
048
7.0
3.1
1.7
0.4
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
Win
dpo
wer
(sub
tota
l)7
10.
10.
10.
00.
07
10.
10.
10.
00.
048
041
6.7
3.8
1.5
0.4
560
487.
03.
11.
70.
411
1So
lidbi
omas
s27
20.
60.
30.
10.
054
046
9.9
4.6
1.9
0.4
725
6210
.15.
72.
30.
685
073
10.6
4.6
2.6
0.7
121
Bio
gas
50
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
706
1.3
0.6
0.2
0.1
624
548.
74.
92.
00.
586
074
10.8
4.7
2.6
0.7
121
Bio
liqui
dsn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)32
30.
70.
40.
10.
061
052
11.1
5.2
2.1
0.5
1349
116
18.8
10.7
4.3
1.1
1710
147
21.4
9.4
5.1
1.3
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
4677
402
100.
052
.116
.73.
954
8147
110
0.0
46.5
19.2
4.4
7178
617
100.
056
.823
.05.
780
0068
810
0.0
43.8
24.0
6.1
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)46
7740
210
0.0
52.1
16.7
3.9
5481
471
100.
046
.519
.24.
471
7861
710
0.0
56.8
23.0
5.7
8000
688
100.
043
.824
.06.
1-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)40
410
0.5
52.3
16.7
4.0
471
99.9
46.5
19.1
4.4
617
100.
056
.823
.05.
768
810
0.0
43.8
24.0
6.1
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al3
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
30.
70.
30.
10.
040
6.4
3.7
0.7
0.4
9011
.05.
71.
60.
812
6So
lart
herm
al0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.
40.
20.
00.
07
1.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
303.
71.
90.
50.
313
2So
lidbi
omas
s35
798
.946
.25.
83.
544
398
.043
.77.
44.
254
086
.149
.79.
45.
063
076
.840
.111
.25.
614
0B
ioga
s1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
40.
90.
40.
10.
036
5.7
3.3
0.6
0.3
607.
33.
81.
10.
514
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
358
99.2
46.4
5.8
3.5
447
98.9
44.1
7.5
4.2
576
91.9
53.0
10.0
5.3
690
84.1
43.9
12.3
6.1
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
ps0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
30.
40.
20.
10.
014
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.
30.
20.
00.
04
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.
20.
10.
00.
03
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40.
60.
40.
10.
010
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)36
110
0.0
46.8
5.9
3.5
452
100.
044
.67.
64.
262
710
0.0
57.7
10.9
5.8
820
100.
052
.214
.67.
3-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)36
110
0.0
46.8
5.9
3.5
452
100.
044
.67.
64.
262
710
0.0
57.7
10.9
5.8
820
100.
052
.214
.67.
3-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
361
100.
046
.85.
93.
545
210
0.0
44.6
7.6
4.2
627
100.
057
.710
.95.
882
010
0.0
52.2
14.6
7.3
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
00.
00.
00.
00.
015
16.7
1.5
0.7
0.1
3020
.42.
81.
20.
375
36.2
4.8
2.7
0.7
152
Bio
dies
el0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6774
.46.
63.
00.
610
772
.89.
94.
41.
011
053
.17.
04.
01.
015
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
810
0.0
1.0
0.5
0.1
88.
90.
80.
40.
110
6.8
0.9
0.4
0.1
178.
21.
10.
60.
217
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
05
2.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)8
100.
01.
00.
50.
190
100.
08.
94.
10.
814
710
0.0
13.5
6.0
1.4
207
100.
013
.27.
51.
8-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)8
100.
01.
00.
50.
190
100.
08.
94.
10.
814
710
0.0
13.5
6.0
1.4
207
100.
013
.27.
51.
8-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)8
100.
01.
00.
50.
190
100.
08.
94.
10.
814
710
0.0
13.5
6.0
1.4
207
100.
013
.27.
51.
864
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e8
100.
01.
00.
50.
190
100.
08.
94.
10.
814
710
0.0
13.5
6.0
1.4
275
132.
917
.510
.02.
464
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)77
210
0.0
44.3
7.6
1013
100.
045
.69.
513
9112
8.1
56.8
12.8
1715
109.
162
.415
.364
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)76
398
.943
.87.
510
0599
.245
.39.
413
8112
7.2
56.4
12.7
1698
108.
061
.815
.1-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
277
144
.27.
610
1345
.69.
513
9156
.812
.817
1562
.415
.3-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
305
28.1
12.5
2.8
143
9.1
5.2
1.3
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)77
210
0.0
44.3
7.6
1013
100.
045
.69.
510
8610
0.0
44.3
10.0
1572
100.
057
.214
.064
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f24
1224
6027
9630
5752
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf24
1210
0.0
23.6
2460
100.
023
.126
8110
0.0
24.7
2866
100.
025
.553
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
6162
5971
6210
6449
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
6162
100.
060
.459
7110
0.0
56.0
5732
100.
052
.856
1310
0.0
50.0
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f17
4422
2125
5629
3856
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf17
4410
0.0
17.1
2221
100.
020
.824
4910
0.0
22.5
2747
100.
024
.557
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f10
199
1065
311
562
1244
358
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf10
199
100.
010
653
100.
010
862
100.
011
226
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
6.7
8.2
10.0
14.0
46a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 231
Finland 1 FEB 2011
Finland
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 28.8% (target 2020: 38%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 28.7% (target 2020: 38%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 32.6% (target 2020: 38%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 38.0% (target 2020: 38%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 233 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
232 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Finland
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
1391
011
9658
.615
.815
.94.
614
210
1222
62.7
16.6
16.2
4.7
1421
012
2255
.513
.714
.94.
514
410
1239
43.1
11.6
14.2
4.4
75G
eoth
erm
al0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gy0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
150
130.
60.
20.
20.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
011
1O
ffsh
ore
win
dn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
011
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
150
130.
60.
20.
20.
036
031
1.6
0.4
0.4
0.1
1520
131
5.9
1.5
1.6
0.5
6090
524
18.2
4.9
6.0
1.9
111
Solid
biom
ass
9640
829
40.6
11.0
11.0
3.2
3930
338
17.3
4.6
4.5
1.3
5300
456
20.7
5.1
5.6
1.7
7860
676
23.5
6.3
7.7
2.4
121
Bio
gas
202
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
403
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
504
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
270
230.
80.
20.
30.
112
1B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4120
354
18.2
4.8
4.7
1.4
4530
390
17.7
4.4
4.7
1.4
4780
411
14.3
3.8
4.7
1.5
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
9660
831
40.7
11.0
11.0
3.2
8090
696
35.7
9.4
9.2
2.7
9880
850
38.6
9.5
10.3
3.1
1291
011
1038
.610
.412
.73.
912
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)23
730
2040
100.
027
.027
.17.
822
660
1948
100.
026
.425
.87.
625
620
2203
100.
024
.626
.88.
033
420
2874
100.
026
.932
.910
.2-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
2372
020
4010
0.0
27.0
27.1
7.8
2266
019
4810
0.0
26.4
25.8
7.6
2561
022
0210
0.0
24.6
26.8
8.0
3341
028
7310
0.0
26.8
32.9
10.2
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
2030
99.5
26.9
27.0
7.7
1950
100.
126
.425
.87.
622
0099
.924
.626
.88.
028
7099
.926
.832
.810
.264
–67
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
Geo
ther
mal
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
132
Solid
biom
ass
5450
98.6
72.1
39.0
20.8
2710
52.0
36.7
19.3
10.5
3300
52.1
36.9
22.0
12.0
3940
54.2
36.8
25.8
14.0
140
Bio
gas
400.
70.
50.
30.
230
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
300.
50.
30.
20.
160
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
140
Bio
liqui
dsn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
022
4043
.030
.416
.08.
724
7039
.027
.616
.59.
026
1035
.924
.417
.19.
314
0B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)54
9099
.372
.639
.320
.949
8095
.667
.535
.519
.458
0091
.564
.838
.721
.266
1090
.961
.843
.223
.514
0A
erot
herm
alhe
atpu
mps
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)40
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
230
4.4
3.1
1.6
0.9
530
8.4
5.9
3.5
1.9
660
9.1
6.2
4.3
2.3
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)55
3010
0.0
73.1
39.6
21.1
5210
100.
070
.637
.220
.263
4010
0.0
70.8
42.3
23.1
7270
100.
067
.947
.525
.8-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)55
3010
0.0
73.1
39.6
21.1
5210
100.
070
.637
.220
.263
3099
.870
.742
.223
.172
7010
0.0
67.9
47.5
25.8
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)55
3010
0.0
73.1
39.6
21.1
5210
100.
070
.637
.220
.263
4010
0.0
70.8
42.3
23.1
7270
100.
067
.947
.525
.864
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7030
.40.
91.
70.
312
027
.31.
32.
90.
413
021
.71.
23.
20.
515
2B
iodi
esel
00.
00.
00.
00.
015
065
.22.
03.
70.
630
068
.23.
47.
31.
143
071
.74.
010
.51.
515
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
2010
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
208.
70.
30.
50.
120
4.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
406.
70.
41.
00.
117
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)20
100.
00.
30.
50.
123
010
0.0
3.1
5.7
0.9
440
100.
04.
910
.71.
660
010
0.0
5.6
14.7
2.1
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
2010
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
240
104.
33.
36.
00.
944
010
0.0
4.9
10.7
1.6
600
100.
05.
614
.72.
1-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
220
95.7
3.0
5.5
0.9
410
93.2
4.6
10.0
1.5
560
93.3
5.2
13.7
2.0
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
2010
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
230
100.
03.
15.
70.
951
011
5.9
5.7
12.4
1.9
800
133.
37.
519
.62.
864
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)75
6010
0.0
179.
128
.873
8010
0.0
183.
128
.789
5010
0.0
218.
332
.610
700
100.
026
2.3
38.0
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
7570
100.
117
9.4
28.8
7368
99.8
182.
828
.689
6310
0.1
218.
632
.710
704
100.
026
2.3
38.0
-Su
mal
ltec
hnol
ogie
sin
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
7590
179.
828
.973
9818
3.6
28.8
8972
218.
832
.710
743
263.
338
.1-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
7560
100.
017
9.1
28.8
7380
100.
018
3.1
28.7
8950
100.
021
8.3
32.6
1070
010
0.0
262.
338
.064
–67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f75
30n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.52
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf75
3010
0.0
28.7
7550
100.
029
.382
1010
0.0
29.9
8740
100.
031
.053
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1397
0n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.54
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf13
970
100.
053
.214
010
100.
054
.515
000
100.
054
.715
300
100.
054
.355
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f42
20n.
a.n.
a.n.
a.56
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf42
2010
0.0
16.1
4030
100.
015
.741
0010
0.0
15.0
4080
100.
014
.557
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f26
260
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
58ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
2626
010
0.0
2573
010
0.0
2742
010
0.0
2817
010
0.0
59
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
28.5
30.4
32.8
38.0
47a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 233
Sweden 1 FEB 2011
Sweden
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 39.7% (target 2020: 49%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 43.5% (target 2020: 49%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 47.0% (target 2020: 49%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 50.2% (target 2020: 49%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 235 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
234 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 Sweden
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
7287
462
6689
.545
.848
.218
.271
249
6126
82.2
39.0
46.8
17.0
6962
559
8775
.733
.845
.415
.968
000
5847
69.9
29.7
44.0
14.9
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
ern.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
093
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
010
0O
nsho
rew
ind
877
751.
10.
60.
60.
245
8539
45.
32.
53.
01.
182
9271
39.
04.
05.
41.
912
000
1032
12.3
5.2
7.8
2.6
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
625
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
208
180.
20.
10.
10.
035
430
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
500
430.
50.
20.
30.
111
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
939
811.
20.
60.
60.
247
9341
25.
52.
63.
11.
186
4674
39.
44.
25.
62.
012
500
1075
12.9
5.5
8.1
2.7
111
Solid
biom
ass
7452
641
9.2
4.7
4.9
1.9
1051
390
412
.15.
86.
92.
513
574
1167
14.8
6.6
8.8
3.1
1663
514
3017
.17.
310
.83.
612
1B
ioga
s53
50.
10.
00.
00.
053
50.
10.
00.
00.
053
50.
10.
00.
00.
053
50.
10.
00.
00.
012
1B
ioliq
uids
656
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
656
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
656
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
656
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
7506
645
9.2
4.7
5.0
1.9
1056
790
912
.25.
86.
92.
513
628
1172
14.8
6.6
8.9
3.1
1668
914
3517
.27.
310
.83.
712
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)81
384
6998
100.
051
.153
.920
.386
675
7453
100.
047
.556
.920
.791
966
7908
100.
044
.759
.921
.097
258
8363
100.
042
.462
.921
.3-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
8131
969
9299
.951
.153
.820
.386
610
7447
99.9
47.4
56.9
20.6
9190
279
0299
.944
.659
.921
.097
193
8357
99.9
42.4
62.9
21.3
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
6605
94.4
48.3
50.9
19.1
7189
96.5
45.8
54.9
19.9
7772
98.3
43.9
58.9
20.6
8356
99.9
42.4
62.9
21.3
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
aln.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
6So
lart
herm
al6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.
10.
00.
00.
06
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.
10.
00.
00.
013
2So
lidbi
omas
s69
9298
.751
.153
.020
.378
0094
.749
.754
.021
.686
0791
.748
.654
.822
.994
1589
.347
.855
.524
.014
0B
ioga
s21
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
180.
20.
10.
10.
014
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
110.
10.
10.
10.
014
0B
ioliq
uids
650.
90.
50.
50.
265
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
650.
70.
40.
40.
265
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
7078
99.9
51.7
53.7
20.5
7883
95.7
50.2
54.6
21.8
8686
92.5
49.1
55.3
23.1
9491
90.0
48.2
55.9
24.2
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
ps0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
500.
60.
30.
30.
110
01.
10.
60.
60.
315
01.
40.
80.
90.
414
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
00.
00.
00.
027
23.
31.
71.
90.
854
45.
83.
13.
51.
481
57.
74.
14.
82.
114
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
ps0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
270.
30.
20.
20.
154
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
800.
80.
40.
50.
214
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
349
4.2
2.2
2.4
1.0
697
7.4
3.9
4.4
1.9
1046
9.9
5.3
6.2
2.7
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)70
8410
0.0
51.7
53.7
20.5
8237
100.
052
.557
.022
.893
9010
0.0
53.0
59.8
24.9
1054
310
0.0
53.5
62.1
26.9
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
11)
7084
100.
051
.753
.720
.582
3810
0.0
52.5
57.0
22.8
9389
100.
053
.059
.824
.910
543
100.
053
.562
.126
.9-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
7084
100.
051
.753
.720
.582
3710
0.0
52.5
57.0
22.8
9390
100.
053
.059
.824
.910
543
100.
053
.562
.126
.964
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E14
450
.01.
11.
90.
425
147
.51.
63.
30.
735
846
.62.
04.
51.
046
546
.12.
45.
71.
215
2B
iodi
esel
93.
10.
10.
10.
089
16.9
0.6
1.2
0.2
170
22.1
1.0
2.2
0.5
251
24.9
1.3
3.1
0.6
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
2R
enew
able
elec
tric
ity12
142
.00.
91.
60.
414
727
.80.
91.
90.
417
322
.51.
02.
20.
519
819
.61.
02.
40.
517
2O
ther
biof
uels
134.
50.
10.
20.
040
7.6
0.3
0.5
0.1
678.
70.
40.
80.
294
9.3
0.5
1.2
0.2
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)28
810
0.0
2.1
3.9
0.8
528
100.
03.
46.
91.
576
810
0.0
4.3
9.7
2.0
1008
100.
05.
112
.42.
6-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)28
799
.72.
13.
80.
852
799
.83.
46.
91.
576
810
0.0
4.3
9.7
2.0
1008
100.
05.
112
.42.
6-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)28
810
0.0
2.1
3.9
0.8
528
100.
03.
46.
91.
576
810
0.0
4.3
9.7
2.0
1008
100.
05.
112
.42.
664
–67
RE
S-T
incl
udin
gA
rtic
le21
.2(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4b
)e30
110
4.5
2.2
4.0
0.9
573
108.
53.
77.
51.
684
410
9.9
4.8
10.7
2.2
1116
110.
75.
713
.82.
864
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)13
689
100.
018
3.2
39.7
1569
510
0.0
204.
243
.517
702
100.
022
4.1
47.0
1970
910
0.0
243.
050
.264
–67
Sum
tota
lsTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
2(c
orr.
Art
5(1)
)14
249
104.
119
0.7
41.3
1607
110
2.4
209.
144
.517
893
101.
122
6.5
47.5
1971
610
0.0
243.
150
.3-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
214
363
192.
241
.616
212
210.
944
.918
059
228.
748
.019
908
245.
450
.7-
Co-
oper
atio
nm
echa
nism
sTr
ansf
erfr
omot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
and
thir
dco
untr
ies
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67Tr
ansf
erto
othe
rMem
berS
tate
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
064
–67
All
RE
Sin
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.To
tal(
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1368
910
0.0
183.
239
.715
695
100.
020
4.2
43.5
1770
210
0.0
224.
147
.019
709
100.
024
3.0
50.2
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f12
987
1365
014
314
1497
752
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf12
987
100.
037
.613
089
100.
036
.313
191
100.
035
.013
293
100.
033
.953
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1319
015
339
1748
819
637
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1319
010
0.0
38.2
1444
810
0.0
40.0
1570
610
0.0
41.7
1696
410
0.0
43.2
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f74
7379
2383
7388
2356
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf74
7310
0.0
21.6
7686
100.
021
.378
9810
0.0
21.0
8111
100.
020
.757
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f34
519
3782
641
132
4443
958
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf34
519
100.
036
089
100.
037
660
100.
039
231
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
39.8
41.6
43.9
49.0
47a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 235
United Kingdom 1 FEB 2011
United Kingdom
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 1.4% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 3.0% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 7.0% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 15.0% (target 2020: 15%)
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on theshare of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain informationabout the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. Forsome countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 237 provides a backgroundto the above figures.
236 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 United Kingdom
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[GW
h][k
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5100
439
16.1
10.2
1.4
0.3
5730
493
9.5
5.3
1.5
0.3
6360
547
5.4
2.7
1.7
0.4
75G
eoth
erm
aln.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
082
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
81
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
403
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
890
771.
50.
80.
20.
122
4019
31.
90.
90.
60.
193
Con
cent
rate
dso
larp
ower
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93So
lar(
subt
otal
)8
10.
00.
00.
00.
040
30.
10.
10.
00.
089
077
1.5
0.8
0.2
0.1
2240
193
1.9
0.9
0.6
0.1
93Ti
dal,
wav
ean
doc
ean
ener
gyn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
00.
00.
00.
00.
039
5034
03.
41.
71.
00.
210
0O
nsho
rew
ind
2501
215
0.0
10.5
0.7
0.1
9520
819
30.1
19.0
2.6
0.6
2061
017
7234
.219
.05.
51.
234
150
2936
29.2
14.3
9.1
2.0
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
403
350.
01.
70.
10.
046
3039
814
.69.
21.
30.
318
820
1618
31.2
17.4
5.0
1.1
4412
037
9437
.718
.511
.72.
611
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
2904
250
0.0
12.2
0.8
0.2
1415
012
1744
.728
.33.
80.
839
430
3390
65.4
36.4
10.6
2.3
7827
067
3066
.932
.820
.84.
711
1So
lidbi
omas
s43
4737
40.
018
.21.
20.
255
0047
317
.411
.01.
50.
379
9068
713
.27.
42.
10.
520
590
1770
17.6
8.6
5.5
1.2
121
Bio
gas
4762
409
0.0
20.0
1.3
0.3
6830
587
21.6
13.6
1.9
0.4
6300
542
10.4
5.8
1.7
0.4
5570
479
4.8
2.3
1.5
0.3
121
Bio
liqui
dsn.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
1B
iom
ass
(sub
tota
l)91
0978
30.
038
.22.
40.
512
330
1060
39.0
24.6
3.3
0.7
1429
012
2923
.713
.23.
80.
826
160
2249
22.4
11.0
6.9
1.6
121
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3163
027
2010
0.0
63.2
8.6
1.9
6033
051
8710
0.0
55.7
16.2
3.6
1169
7010
058
100.
049
.031
.07.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
1202
110
340.
050
.43.
20.
731
620
2719
100.
063
.28.
61.
960
340
5188
100.
055
.716
.23.
611
6980
1005
810
0.0
49.0
31.0
7.0
-G
ross
final
RE
S-E
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
1506
0.0
73.5
4.7
1.0
2720
100.
063
.28.
61.
951
8910
0.0
55.8
16.2
3.6
1005
910
0.0
49.0
31.0
7.0
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
126
Sola
rthe
rmal
294.
91.
40.
00.
034
6.6
0.8
0.1
0.0
342.
20.
40.
10.
034
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
132
Solid
biom
ass
493
83.6
24.0
0.7
0.3
305
58.9
7.1
0.5
0.2
904
58.8
9.7
1.6
0.6
3612
58.3
17.6
7.0
2.5
140
Bio
gas
6711
.43.
30.
10.
018
3.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
543.
50.
60.
10.
030
24.
91.
50.
60.
214
0B
ioliq
uids
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
560
94.9
27.3
0.8
0.4
323
62.4
7.5
0.5
0.2
958
62.3
10.3
1.7
0.7
3914
63.1
19.1
7.6
2.7
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
066
12.7
1.5
0.1
0.0
194
12.6
2.1
0.4
0.1
1301
21.0
6.3
2.5
0.9
146
Geo
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
012
023
.22.
80.
20.
135
423
.03.
80.
60.
295
315
.44.
61.
90.
714
6H
ydro
ther
mal
heat
pum
psn.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
014
6R
enew
able
ener
gyfr
omhe
atpu
mps
(sub
tota
l)0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
186
35.9
4.3
0.3
0.1
548
35.7
5.9
1.0
0.4
2254
36.4
11.0
4.4
1.6
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)59
010
0.0
28.8
0.9
0.4
518
100.
012
.00.
90.
415
3710
0.0
16.5
2.8
1.1
6199
100.
030
.212
.04.
3-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)59
010
0.0
28.8
0.9
0.4
543
104.
812
.60.
90.
415
4010
0.2
16.5
2.8
1.1
6202
100.
030
.212
.04.
3-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
H/C
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
475
80.5
23.2
0.7
0.3
518
100.
012
.00.
90.
415
3710
0.0
16.5
2.8
1.1
6199
100.
030
.212
.04.
364
–67
Tran
spor
tB
ioet
hano
l/bi
o-E
TB
E18
9.6
0.9
0.0
0.0
135
11.9
3.1
0.3
0.1
692
25.6
7.4
1.6
0.5
1743
39.0
8.5
4.2
1.2
152
Bio
dies
el57
30.3
2.8
0.1
0.0
861
76.1
20.0
2.1
0.6
1818
67.3
19.5
4.3
1.2
2462
55.1
12.0
5.9
1.7
158
Hyd
roge
nfr
omre
new
able
s0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
016
2R
enew
able
elec
tric
ity11
360
.15.
50.
30.
113
612
.03.
20.
30.
119
27.
12.
10.
50.
126
76.
01.
30.
60.
217
2O
ther
biof
uels
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
180
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e12
)18
810
0.0
9.2
0.5
0.1
1132
100.
026
.32.
80.
827
0210
0.0
29.0
6.4
1.9
4472
100.
021
.810
.73.
1-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e12
)18
810
0.0
9.2
0.5
0.1
1132
100.
026
.32.
80.
827
0210
0.0
29.0
6.4
1.9
4472
100.
021
.810
.73.
1-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Tco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)69
36.7
3.4
0.2
0.0
1066
94.2
24.8
2.6
0.7
2581
95.5
27.7
6.1
1.8
4251
95.1
20.7
10.2
3.0
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
6936
.73.
40.
20.
010
6694
.224
.82.
60.
725
8795
.727
.86.
21.
842
9596
.020
.910
.33.
064
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)20
5010
0.0
4.9
1.3
4304
100.
010
.62.
993
0710
0.0
22.2
6.4
2051
010
0.0
49.1
14.2
64–
67Su
mto
tals
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b,11
,12
(cor
r.A
rt5(
1))
665
32.4
1.6
0.4
4234
98.4
10.5
2.9
9234
99.2
22.0
6.3
2046
299
.849
.014
.2-
Sum
allt
echn
olog
ies
inTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b,
11,1
218
124.
31.
243
9410
.93.
094
3022
.56.
520
732
49.6
14.4
-C
o-op
erat
ion
mec
hani
sms
Tran
sfer
from
othe
rMem
berS
tate
san
dth
ird
coun
trie
sn.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
064
–67
Tran
sfer
toot
herM
embe
rSta
tes
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
64–
67A
llR
ES
incl
.co-
oper
atio
nm
ech.
Tota
l(Te
mpl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)20
5010
0.0
4.9
1.3
4304
100.
010
.62.
993
0710
0.0
22.2
6.4
2051
010
0.0
49.1
14.2
64–
67
Fina
lE
lect
rici
tyre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f32
100
3180
033
100
3420
052
cons
umpt
ion
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf32
100
100.
020
.831
700
100.
021
.632
100
100.
022
.032
400
100.
022
.553
Hea
ting
and
cool
ing
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
6690
060
000
5690
054
800
54ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
6690
010
0.0
43.3
6000
010
0.0
41.0
5530
010
0.0
38.0
5150
010
0.0
35.7
55
Tran
spor
tre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f41
704
4048
542
002
4177
956
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf41
704
100.
027
.040
485
100.
027
.642
002
100.
028
.841
779
100.
029
.057
Tota
lbef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nre
fere
nce
scen
ario
f15
4500
1466
0014
8300
1490
0058
addi
tiona
lene
rgy
effic
ienc
yf15
4500
100.
014
6500
100.
014
5600
100.
014
4100
100.
059
Tota
laft
erav
iatio
nre
duct
ion
refe
renc
esc
enar
iof
1509
0014
2800
1430
0014
2000
60ad
ditio
nale
nerg
yef
ficie
ncyf
1509
0097
.714
2700
97.4
1402
0096
.313
6700
94.9
61Ta
rget
Tran
spor
tfue
lsta
rget
10.0
-O
vera
llre
new
able
targ
etg
1.3
4.0
7.5
15.0
47a
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
-tot
al(R
ES-
E,R
ES-
H/C
orR
ES-
T,se
eva
lues
high
light
edin
bold
).b
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
into
talR
ES
(ifa
pplic
able
incl
udin
gco
-ope
ratio
nm
echa
nism
s,se
eva
lue
high
light
edin
bold
).c
The
perc
enta
ges
refe
rto
the
valu
esin
the
colu
mn
‘[kt
oe]’
and
expr
ess
the
shar
eof
the
rene
wab
lete
chno
logy
inth
ese
ctor
tota
loft
hefin
algr
oss
ener
gyco
nsum
ptio
n(‘
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io’o
nly)
,see
valu
eshi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
dT
hepe
rcen
tage
sre
fert
oth
eva
lues
inth
eco
lum
n‘[
ktoe
]’an
dex
pres
sth
esh
are
ofth
ere
new
able
tech
nolo
gyin
the
tota
lfina
lgro
ssen
ergy
cons
umpt
ion
(bef
ore
avia
tion
redu
ctio
nof
the
Add
ition
alen
ergy
effic
ienc
ysc
enar
io),
see
valu
ehi
ghlig
hted
inbo
ld).
eA
rt.2
1.2
adju
stm
entr
efer
sto
doub
leco
untin
gof
cert
ain
biof
uels
(tim
es2)
and
and
rene
wab
leel
ectr
icity
inro
adtr
ansp
ort(
times
2.5)
.f
In‘F
inal
cons
umpt
ion’
valu
esfo
rthe
year
2005
refe
rto
the
‘bas
eye
ar’i
nTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e1
(see
Tabl
e45
(pag
e52
)to
Tabl
e54
(pag
e61
).)g
Fort
heye
ars
2005
and
2020
the
shar
esas
defin
edin
Ann
exIo
fDir
ectiv
e20
09/2
8/E
Car
epr
esen
ted,
fort
heye
ars
2010
and
2015
itis
refe
rred
toth
etr
ajec
tory
peri
ods
2011
-201
2an
d20
15-2
016.
Gen
eral
:whe
reis
refe
rred
toTa
bles
1,4a
,10a
/b,1
1an
d12
itis
mea
ntto
the
Tem
plat
e,pr
epar
edby
the
Eur
opea
nC
omm
issi
onan
dav
aila
ble
ford
ownl
oad
atht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/L
exU
riSe
rv/L
exU
riSe
rv.d
o?ur
i=C
EL
EX
:320
09D
0548
:EN
:NO
T
ECN-E--10-069 237
European Union, EU-27 1 FEB 2011
European Union, EU-27
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2005: 8.5% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 11.6% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 15.3% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 20.7% (target 2020: 20%)
238 ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011 European Union, EU-27
2005
2010
2015
2020
Page
[TW
h][M
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[TW
h][M
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[TW
h][M
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
[TW
h][M
toe]
[%]a
[%]b
[%]c
[%]d
Ren
ewab
leE
lect
rici
tyH
ydro
pow
er<
1MW
111
2.2
0.9
0.3
0.1
101
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
111
1.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
121
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
75pr
oduc
tion
Hyd
ropo
wer
1MW
-10
MW
333
6.7
2.9
1.1
0.2
333
5.1
2.1
1.0
0.2
353
3.9
1.7
1.0
0.3
393
3.2
1.4
1.1
0.3
75H
ydro
pow
er>1
0MW
295
2560
.025
.79.
42.
229
025
44.5
18.2
8.8
2.1
296
2532
.814
.18.
72.
130
426
25.0
10.7
8.6
2.2
75H
ydro
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
347
3070
.530
.211
.12.
634
630
53.0
21.7
10.5
2.5
356
3139
.416
.910
.42.
637
032
30.4
13.0
10.5
2.7
75G
eoth
erm
al5
01.
10.
50.
20.
06
10.
90.
40.
20.
07
10.
80.
30.
20.
111
10.
90.
40.
30.
182
Sola
rpho
tovo
ltaic
10
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
202
3.1
1.3
0.6
0.1
524
5.7
2.5
1.5
0.4
837
6.9
2.9
2.4
0.6
93C
once
ntra
ted
sola
rpow
er0
00.
00.
00.
00.
01
00.
20.
10.
00.
09
11.
00.
40.
30.
120
21.
60.
70.
60.
193
Sola
r(su
btot
al)
10
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
212
3.3
1.3
0.6
0.2
615
6.7
2.9
1.8
0.4
103
98.
53.
62.
90.
893
Tida
l,w
ave
and
ocea
nen
ergy
10
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
61
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
100
Ons
hore
win
d67
613
.55.
82.
10.
515
513
23.7
9.7
4.7
1.1
255
2228
.312
.17.
51.
934
430
28.2
12.1
9.7
2.5
111
Off
shor
ew
ind
20
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
91
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
464
5.1
2.2
1.3
0.3
133
1111
.04.
73.
81.
011
1W
ind
pow
er(s
ubto
tal)
706
14.3
6.1
2.3
0.5
165
1425
.210
.35.
01.
230
927
34.2
14.7
9.1
2.2
495
4340
.617
.414
.03.
611
1So
lidbi
omas
s55
511
.24.
81.
80.
477
711
.84.
82.
30.
611
410
12.6
5.4
3.3
0.8
155
1312
.75.
44.
41.
112
1B
ioga
s12
12.
51.
10.
40.
129
24.
41.
80.
90.
244
44.
92.
11.
30.
364
65.
32.
21.
80.
512
1B
ioliq
uids
10
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
91
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
111
1.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
131
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.1
121
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
676
13.7
5.9
2.2
0.5
114
1017
.57.
23.
50.
816
915
18.7
8.0
5.0
1.2
232
2019
.18.
26.
61.
712
1To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
bles
10a/
b)n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
es10
a/b)
492
4210
0.0
42.8
15.8
3.6
652
5610
0.0
40.9
19.8
4.7
902
7810
0.0
42.9
26.5
6.5
1217
105
100.
042
.834
.58.
9-
Gro
ssfin
alR
ES-
Eco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)41
97.1
41.6
15.3
3.5
5598
.140
.219
.44.
676
98.3
42.1
26.0
6.4
103
98.5
42.2
34.0
8.7
64–
67H
eatin
gan
dco
olin
gG
eoth
erm
al0
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.0
11.
00.
50.
10.
11
1.6
0.7
0.2
0.1
32.
41.
00.
50.
212
6So
lart
herm
al1
1.3
0.7
0.1
0.1
12.
21.
10.
30.
13
3.7
1.7
0.6
0.3
65.
82.
61.
20.
513
2So
lidbi
omas
s48
93.3
48.3
8.6
4.1
5482
.739
.29.
94.
563
77.4
35.0
11.9
5.3
7771
.831
.614
.86.
514
0B
ioga
s1
1.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
22.
31.
10.
30.
13
3.5
1.6
0.5
0.2
54.
72.
11.
00.
414
0B
ioliq
uids
12.
21.
10.
20.
14
5.6
2.7
0.7
0.3
45.
02.
30.
80.
34
4.1
1.8
0.8
0.4
140
Bio
mas
s(s
ubto
tal)
4996
.650
.08.
94.
359
90.6
43.0
10.8
5.0
7085
.938
.813
.25.
987
80.5
35.4
16.6
7.3
140
Aer
othe
rmal
heat
pum
ps0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
23.
51.
60.
40.
24
4.5
2.0
0.7
0.3
65.
72.
51.
20.
514
6G
eoth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
50.
20.
00.
01
1.8
0.8
0.2
0.1
22.
81.
30.
40.
24
3.8
1.7
0.8
0.3
146
Hyd
roth
erm
alhe
atpu
mps
00.
10.
00.
00.
00
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
00.
40.
20.
10.
01
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
146
Ren
ewab
leen
ergy
from
heat
pum
ps(s
ubto
tal)
11.
20.
60.
10.
14
6.2
2.9
0.7
0.3
78.
94.
01.
40.
612
11.3
5.0
2.3
1.0
146
Tota
l(ac
cord
ing
toTe
mpl
ate
Tabl
e11
)n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0n.
a.0.
00.
00.
00.
0-
Sum
ofal
ltec
hnol
ogie
s(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e11
)51
100.
051
.89.
34.
465
100.
047
.412
.05.
582
100.
045
.215
.46.
910
710
0.0
44.0
20.7
9.1
-G
ross
final
RE
S-H
/Cco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
e4a
)55
107.
055
.49.
94.
768
104.
449
.512
.55.
785
103.
746
.815
.97.
211
210
3.8
45.6
21.4
9.5
64–
67Tr
ansp
ort
Bio
etha
nol/
bio-
ET
BE
112
.70.
50.
20.
03
18.5
2.0
0.9
0.2
522
.72.
71.
50.
47
22.1
2.9
2.3
0.6
152
Bio
dies
el2
57.2
2.4
0.8
0.2
1171
.67.
93.
40.
914
66.9
7.9
4.5
1.2
2165
.98.
76.
81.
815
8H
ydro
gen
from
rene
wab
les
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00.
00.
00.
00.
00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
162
Ren
ewab
leel
ectr
icity
125
.31.
10.
40.
11
8.4
0.9
0.4
0.1
29.
11.
10.
60.
23
9.6
1.3
1.0
0.3
172
Oth
erbi
ofue
ls0
4.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
01.
40.
20.
10.
00
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
12.
40.
30.
20.
118
0To
tal(
acco
rdin
gto
Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-Su
mof
allt
echn
olog
ies
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
12)
410
0.0
4.2
1.4
0.4
1510
0.0
11.0
4.8
1.3
2110
0.0
11.8
6.8
1.8
3210
0.0
13.2
10.3
2.7
-G
ross
final
RE
S-T
cons
umpt
ion
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4a)
493
.13.
91.
30.
315
100.
011
.04.
81.
321
100.
011
.86.
81.
832
99.1
13.1
10.2
2.7
64–
67R
ES-
Tin
clud
ing
Art
icle
21.2
(Tem
plat
eTa
ble
4b)e
499
.14.
21.
40.
416
104.
711
.55.
01.
323
106.
912
.67.
21.
935
109.
314
.411
.33.
064
–67
All
RE
Sex
cl.c
o-op
erat
ion
mec
h.G
ross
final
RE
Sco
nsum
ptio
n(T
empl
ate
Tabl
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2009
D05
48:E
N:N
OT
ECN-E--10-069 239
Index
Index
Aggregate NREAPRES-E, 64–67RES-E in transport, 64–67RES-H/C, 64–67RES-T, 64–67
Annual growth (capacity)Biomass electricity, 117Geothermal electricity, 81Hydropower, 71RES-E in 27 Member States, 21Solar electricity, 89Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 99Wind power, 107
Annual growth (energy)Biodiesel, 157Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 151Biomass electricity, 120Biomass heat, 139Final energy in 27 Member States, 17Geothermal electricity, 83Geothermal heat, 127Heat pump, 145Hydropower, 74Other biofuels in transport, 179Renewable electricity in transport, 171Renewable hydrogen in transport, 163RES total in 27 Member States, 16, 24RES-E in 27 Member States, 21RES-H/C in 27 Member States, 22RES-T in 27 Member States, 23Solar electricity, 92Solar thermal, 133Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 101Wind power, 110
AustriaCountry table, 220, 221Database issues, 34Trajectory table, 45
BelgiumCountry table, 184, 185Database issues, 31Trajectory table, 41
BiodieselAnnual growth (energy), 157Breakdown (energy), 158
Energy consumption, 156Per capita (energy), 159Per surface (energy), 160
Bioethanol / bio-ETBEAnnual growth (energy), 151Breakdown (energy), 152Energy consumption, 150Per capita (energy), 153Per surface (energy), 154
Biomass electricityAnnual growth (capacity), 117Annual growth (energy), 120Breakdown (capacity), 118Breakdown (energy), 121Capacity installed, 116Electricity generation, 119Full load hours, 122Per capita (energy), 123Per surface (energy), 124
Biomass heatAnnual growth (energy), 139Breakdown (energy), 140Energy consumption, 138Per capita (energy), 141Per surface (energy), 142
Breakdown (capacity)Biomass electricity, 118Hydropower, 72Solar electricity, 90Wind power, 108
Breakdown (energy)Biodiesel, 158Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 152Biomass electricity, 121Biomass heat, 140Heat pump, 146Hydropower, 75Other biofuels in transport, 180Renewable electricity in transport, 172Solar electricity, 93Wind power, 111
BulgariaCountry table, 186, 187Database issues, 31Trajectory table, 41
240 ECN-E--10-069
Index
Capacity installedBiomass electricity, 116Geothermal electricity, 80Hydropower, 70RES-E in 27 Member States, 20Solar electricity, 88Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 98Wind power, 106
Country tableAustria, 220, 221Belgium, 184, 185Bulgaria, 186, 187Cyprus, 206, 207Czech Republic, 188, 189Denmark, 190, 191Estonia, 194, 195European Union, EU-27, 238, 239Finland, 232, 233France, 202, 203Germany, 192, 193Greece, 198, 199Hungary, 214, 215Ireland, 196, 197Italy, 204, 205Latvia, 208, 209Lithuania, 210, 211Luxembourg, 212, 213Malta, 216, 217Netherlands, 218, 219Poland, 222, 223Portugal, 224, 225Romania, 226, 227Slovakia, 230, 231Slovenia, 228, 229Spain, 200, 201Sweden, 234, 235United Kingdom, 236, 237
CyprusCountry table, 206, 207Database issues, 33Trajectory table, 43
Czech RepublicCountry table, 188, 189Database issues, 31Trajectory table, 41
Database issuesAustria, 34Belgium, 31Bulgaria, 31Cyprus, 33Czech Republic, 31Denmark, 32
Estonia, 32Finland, 35France, 33Germany, 32Greece, 32Hungary, 34Ireland, 32Italy, 33Latvia, 33Lithuania, 33Luxembourg, 34Malta, 34Netherlands, 34Poland, 34Portugal, 35Romania, 35Slovakia, 35Slovenia, 35Spain, 32Sweden, 35United Kingdom, 36
DenmarkCountry table, 190, 191Database issues, 32Trajectory table, 41
Electricity generationBiomass electricity, 119Geothermal electricity, 82Hydropower, 73RES-E in 27 Member States, 20Solar electricity, 91Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 100Wind power, 109
Energy consumptionBiodiesel, 156Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 150Biomass heat, 138Final energy in 27 Member States, 17Geothermal heat, 126Heat pump, 144Other biofuels in transport, 178Overall renewable energy share, 18, 25Renewable electricity in transport, 169Renewable hydrogen in transport, 162RES total in 27 Member States, 16, 24RES-H/C in 27 Member States, 22RES-T in 27 Member States, 23Solar thermal, 132
EstoniaCountry table, 194, 195Database issues, 32Trajectory table, 42
ECN-E--10-069 241
Index
European Union, EU-27Country table, 238, 239
Final energy consumptionEfficiency – after aviation, 61Efficiency – before aviation, 59Electricity, 52, 53Heating and cooling, 54, 55Reference – after aviation, 60Reference – before aviation, 58Transport, 56, 57
Final energy in 27 Member StatesAnnual growth (energy), 17Energy consumption, 17Gross consumption, 17
FinlandCountry table, 232, 233Database issues, 35Trajectory table, 47
FranceCountry table, 202, 203Database issues, 33Trajectory table, 43
Full load hoursBiomass electricity, 122Geothermal electricity, 84Hydropower, 76Solar electricity, 94Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 102Wind power, 112
Geothermal electricityAnnual growth (capacity), 81Annual growth (energy), 83Capacity installed, 80Electricity generation, 82Full load hours, 84Per capita (energy), 85Per surface (energy), 86
Geothermal heatAnnual growth (energy), 127Energy consumption, 126Per capita (energy), 128Per surface (energy), 129
GermanyCountry table, 192, 193Database issues, 32Trajectory table, 42
GreeceCountry table, 198, 199Database issues, 32Trajectory table, 42
Heat pumpAnnual growth (energy), 145Breakdown (energy), 146Energy consumption, 144Per capita (energy), 147Per surface (energy), 148
HungaryCountry table, 214, 215Database issues, 34Trajectory table, 44
HydropowerAnnual growth (capacity), 71Annual growth (energy), 74Breakdown (capacity), 72Breakdown (energy), 75Capacity installed, 70Electricity generation, 73Full load hours, 76Per capita (energy), 77Per surface (energy), 78
IrelandCountry table, 196, 197Database issues, 32Trajectory table, 42
ItalyCountry table, 204, 205Database issues, 33Trajectory table, 43
LatviaCountry table, 208, 209Database issues, 33Trajectory table, 44
LithuaniaCountry table, 210, 211Database issues, 33Trajectory table, 44
LuxembourgCountry table, 212, 213Database issues, 34Trajectory table, 44
MaltaCountry table, 216, 217Database issues, 34Trajectory table, 45
NetherlandsCountry table, 218, 219Database issues, 34Trajectory table, 45
Other biofuels in transport
242 ECN-E--10-069
Index
Annual growth (energy), 179Breakdown (energy), 180Energy consumption, 178Per capita (energy), 181Per surface (energy), 182
Overall renewable energy shareSum of 27 Member States, 18, 25
Per capita (energy)Biodiesel, 159Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 153Biomass electricity, 123Biomass heat, 141Geothermal electricity, 85Geothermal heat, 128Heat pump, 147Hydropower, 77Other biofuels in transport, 181Renewable electricity in transport, 174Renewable hydrogen in transport, 164Solar electricity, 95Solar thermal, 134Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 103Wind power, 113
Per surface (energy)Biodiesel, 160Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 154Biomass electricity, 124Biomass heat, 142Geothermal electricity, 86Geothermal heat, 129Heat pump, 148Hydropower, 78Other biofuels in transport, 182Renewable electricity in transport, 176Renewable hydrogen in transport, 165Solar electricity, 96Solar thermal, 135Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 104Wind power, 114
PolandCountry table, 222, 223Database issues, 34Trajectory table, 45
PortugalCountry table, 224, 225Database issues, 35Trajectory table, 46
Renewable electricity in transportAnnual growth (energy), 171Breakdown (energy), 172Energy consumption, 169
Per capita (energy), 174Per surface (energy), 176
Renewable hydrogen in transportAnnual growth (energy), 163Energy consumption, 162Per capita (energy), 164Per surface (energy), 165
RES total in 27 Member StatesAnnual growth (energy), 16, 24Energy consumption, 16, 24
RES-EAggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-E in 27 Member StatesAnnual growth (capacity), 21Annual growth (energy), 21Capacity installed, 20Electricity generation, 20
RES-E in transportAggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-H/CAggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-H/C in 27 Member StatesAnnual growth (energy), 22Energy consumption, 22
RES-TAggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-T in 27 Member StatesAnnual growth (energy), 23Energy consumption, 23
RomaniaCountry table, 226, 227Database issues, 35Trajectory table, 46
SlovakiaCountry table, 230, 231Database issues, 35Trajectory table, 46
SloveniaCountry table, 228, 229Database issues, 35Trajectory table, 46
Solar electricityAnnual growth (capacity), 89Annual growth (energy), 92Breakdown (capacity), 90Breakdown (energy), 93Capacity installed, 88Electricity generation, 91Full load hours, 94Per capita (energy), 95Per surface (energy), 96
Solar thermal
ECN-E--10-069 243
Index
Annual growth (energy), 133Energy consumption, 132Per capita (energy), 134Per surface (energy), 135
SpainCountry table, 200, 201Database issues, 32Trajectory table, 43
Sum of 27 Member StatesAggregate NREAP, 64–67Gross final consumption, 17Gross final consumption (growth), 17Overall renewable energy share, 18, 25RES total, 16, 24RES total (growth), 16, 24RES-E, 20RES-E (growth), 21RES-H/C, 22RES-H/C (growth), 22RES-T, 23RES-T (growth), 23
SwedenCountry table, 234, 235Database issues, 35Trajectory table, 47
Tidal, wave and ocean energyAnnual growth (capacity), 99Annual growth (energy), 101Capacity installed, 98Electricity generation, 100Full load hours, 102Per capita (energy), 103Per surface (energy), 104
Trajectory tableAustria, 45Belgium, 41Bulgaria, 41Cyprus, 43Czech Republic, 41Denmark, 41Estonia, 42Finland, 47France, 43Germany, 42Greece, 42Hungary, 44Ireland, 42Italy, 43Latvia, 44Lithuania, 44Luxembourg, 44Malta, 45
Netherlands, 45Poland, 45Portugal, 46Romania, 46Slovakia, 46Slovenia, 46Spain, 43Sweden, 47United Kingdom, 47
United KingdomCountry table, 236, 237Database issues, 36Trajectory table, 47
Wind powerAnnual growth (capacity), 107Annual growth (energy), 110Breakdown (capacity), 108Breakdown (energy), 111Capacity installed, 106Electricity generation, 109Full load hours, 112Per capita (energy), 113Per surface (energy), 114
244 ECN-E--10-069