remember me because p1
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Remember Me BecausePart 1
Final ReviewLuna
March 2013
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Spanish Explorers• Came to North and South America before
the English. Took large parts of land including: The Caribbean, Mexico, Florida & South America.
Spanish ConquistadorConquest of the Aztecs
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French Explorers• Explorers from France set in Canada
along the St. Lawrence River, Great Lakes and Mississippi River.
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English Explorers
• England was the last to settle in North America.
• The first Permanent Settlement was
Jamestown in 1607. Important DATE!
Captain John Smith
“He that does not work, Shall not
eat!
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Pilgrims
• 2nd English Colony
• Founded for religious reasons
• Landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts• Mayflower Compact – laws set before
leaving the ship.
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Puritans• Landed in Massachusetts also, eventually
they merge with Pilgrims.
• Wanted to practice a “pure” form of religion.
• The Puritans came as entire families to the new world.
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William Penn & Quakers
• Founded Pennsylvania for the Quakers.
• Quakers were Protestant(form of religion) that opposed war.
• Penn did not want to fight the Indians – he worked out peaceful purchases.
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Catholics• Catholics started the colony of Maryland.
• This was a haven (safe place) that was created for those that practiced Catholicism.
Lord BaltimoreFounded the colony
of Maryland.
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William Blackstone
• During the American Revolution he was an Enlightenment Writer.
• Blackstone defined the rights of individuals in English law, as well as property rights that could NOT be violated – not even by a King.
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Thomas Hooker• Puritan leader.
• Founded the colony of Connecticut.
• Wrote the government plancalled Fundamental Orders ofConnecticut.
• Early form of representativegovernment.
Has his own beer
made in Connecticut
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John Locke• During the American
Revolution he was an Enlightenment Writer.
• Locke said that government was a “Social Contract” and that the job of government was to protect individual freedom and property.
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Charles de Montesquieu
• French writer and philosopher
• He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers,which is used in the writingof the United States Constitution
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Abigail Adams
• Wife of John Adams
• Very educated and gaveadvice to John.
• Wrote letters during Continental Congress and reminded John to “remember the ladies” while fighting for American Independence.
• First Lady during John Adams Presidency.
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John Adams (1776-1783)
• Lawyer in Boston
• Attorney for Soldier from Boston Massacre.
• Continental Congress Member
• Signed Declaration of Independence
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Samuel Adams
• Leader of the Sons of Liberty
• Assisted in Boston Tea Party
• Patriot that argued “No Taxation was tyranny!
• Cousin to John Adams
• Continental Congress member
• Signed the Declaration of Independence.
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James Armistead
• American Revolution hero
• African American that becamethe first double spy in theAmerican Revolution.
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Crispus Attucks
• Man of mixed African American& Native American decent.
• 1st colonist killed at the Boston Massacre.
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Wentworth Cheswell
• American Revolution hero
• African American teacher
• First African American elected to office
• Fought in the battle of Saratoga
• Saratoga was turning point of the American Revolution
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Benjamin Franklin
• Founding Father of America
• Assisted with DeclarationOf Independence
• Assisted with Constitution
• Oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention.
• Inventor, Farmer, Writer
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Bernardo Galvez• American Revolution • Helped the American’s fight for
Independence• Fought against England in American
Revolution• Led Spanish against the
British in the American Revolution.
• Kept the British from taking the Mississippi River.
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Patrick Henry (1776-1783)• American Revolution
Patriot
• Founding Father of America
• Famous quote:
“Give me Liberty, or give me Death”
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King George III
• King of England
• Imposed taxes tohelp pay off dept fromFrench and Indian War.
• Supported attempts to discipline colonists.
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Marquis de Lafayette
• French
• Supported Colonists in the American Revolution.
• Helped train troops of the Continental Army.
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Thomas Jefferson (1776-1783)
• Founding Father
• Drafted the Declaration of Independence.
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Thomas Paine
• Advocate for independence in his pamphlet – Common Sense
• T-Payne
• Urged colonist to use their common
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Haym Solomon
• Jewish financier ($$$ man)
• Gave money to support the Continental Army during the American Revolution
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George Washington (1776-1783)
• Successfully commanded the Continental Army against the British during the American Revolution.
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Mercy Otis Warren
• American Revolution
• Female writer that stirred colonists against British policies and laws.
• Considered the “First Lady of the American Revolution”.
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Patriots
• Are wanting to breakfree from England.
• Support the Colonies
• Hate the King.
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Redcoats
• Soldiers of the British Army
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John Paul Jones• American Revolution
• John Paul Jones was a naval commander and privateer, helping found the United States navy in 1775
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Alexander Hamilton (1787-1791)
• Member of George Washington’s 1st Cabinet
• Secretary Of Treasury
• Hamilton’s Financial Plan– Repay Debt– Create National Bank– Whiskey Tax– Protective Tariff
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George Washington (1787)
• First President of the United States of America.
• Women Are Just Mad, Men Are Just Lazy
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George Mason
• A delegate at Constitutional Convention• A member of the Virginia House of Burgesses.• Main author for the Bill of Rights
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Patrick Henry (1787-1791)
• Attended Constitutional Convention and was an Anti-Federalist.
• At the Convention he pushed for the addition of the Bill of Rights to protect individual rights.
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Federalist• Believed that the Constitution was perfect
the way it was.
• Federalist believed a stronger government was needed and that the principals of federalism and separation of powers was sufficient safeguards to protect individual liberties.
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Anti-Federalists• After the Constitution was
completed, the country debated on whether to ratify the Constitution or not.
• Anti-Federalist would not approve because they felt that Individual Rights of citizens were not protected.
• Anti-Federalists insisted on the Bill of Rights being added before ratifying the Constitution (approving it).
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George Washington (1789-1797)
• President of the United States
• Farewell Address– Do not get involved in Foreign Affairs– Stay away from political parties – don’t fight.