MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

1960 1980 2000 1960

* World ratio from 1970** HDI value from 1980

**

*

1960

SPAIN

2002 Euro adopted 1975 & 1978 Franco dies and democracy established 1982

Dissolution of parliament 1986 EEC accession

Figure ES-1: Ecological Footprint per capita in Spain by component, 1961-2008

Figure ES-2: Contributing drivers of Spain’s Ecological Footprint, 1961-2008

Figure ES-3: Biocapacity per capita in Spain by component 1961-2008

Figure ES-4: Contributing drivers of Spain’s biocapacity, 1961-2008

Indicator Value (2008)

Value (1961)

Change (%)

EF per capita [gha ] 4.74 2.37 100%· EF Carbon 2.39 0.49 388%

BC per capita [gha ] 1.46 1.32 11%EC deficit per capita [gha ] 0.93 0.48 93%

· deficit Forest land 2.49 0.48 424%GNI per capita [constant 2000 $US ]

16,451 4,066 305%

· fraction of world [billionths ]

0.41 0.55 -27%

GDP per capita [constant 2000 $US ]

16,265 4,117 295%

Export earnings [constant 2000 $US]

4,902 227 2062%

Population ['000 ] 45,556 30,744 48%· 0 - 14 6,708 8,453 -21%· 15 - 64 31,201 19,745 58%· > 64 7,648 2,547 200%

HDI 0.871 0.749 16%

0

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Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Rel

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2005200019951990198519801975197019651960

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Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

1960

MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS

References:

Global Footprint Network (GFN), 2012. National Footprint Accounts 2011 Edition. Available at: www.footprintnetwork.org.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2011. Human Development Report 2011.

World Bank. 2012. World Development Indicators. Available at: data.worldbank.org

Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Biocapacity per capita Ecological Footprint per capita

1960 1980 2000

2002 Euro adopted 1975 & 1978 Franco dies and democracy established 1982

Dissolution of parliament 1986 EEC accession

0

10

20

30

40

50

Popu

latio

n [m

illio

ns]

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

0-14 years >65 years15-64 years

Figure ES-9: Spain’s population by age group, 1961-2010Figure ES-7: Spain’s GDP by component, GNI, and ratio of national GNI per capita to world total GNI, 1961-2008

Figure ES-6: Spain’s per capita ecological deficit by contributing land-use type, 1961-2008

Figure ES-5: Spain’s per capita ecological deficit, 1961-2008

Figure ES-8: Ecological Footprint and HDI for all countries, with Spain’s trend for 1980-2008

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.80

22

4

6

8

10

12

Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)

United Nations Human Development Index

1.0

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2005200019951990198519801975197019651960

Glo

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Per

Cap

ita

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2005200019951990198519801975197019651960

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0

5000

10000

15000

20000

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ss D

omes

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[c

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1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Consumption InvestmentGovernment

0.0

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GNI (left axis) GNI ratio (right axis) National G

NI per capita over w

orld total GN

I[billionths]

GDP (left axis):

1.0