RELATIVE PRONOUNSRELATIVE PRONOUNS

WHO ( Pessoa + who + verbo)WHO ( Pessoa + who + verbo) WHOM (object) ( Coisa + whom + pronome)WHOM (object) ( Coisa + whom + pronome) WHICH (Coisa + which + verbo) ou ( Coisa + WHICH (Coisa + which + verbo) ou ( Coisa +

which + Pronome)which + Pronome) WHOSE (Substantivo + whose + substantivo)WHOSE (Substantivo + whose + substantivo) THAT (Usado com Who / whom / which)THAT (Usado com Who / whom / which) Introduzem uma oração relativa.Introduzem uma oração relativa. Uma oração relativa nos diz que tem pessoa Uma oração relativa nos diz que tem pessoa

ou coisa ao falante que significa ou refere.ou coisa ao falante que significa ou refere.

Who / that: Refere – se as Who / that: Refere – se as pessoaspessoas

Those peopleThose people live next door. live next door. TheyThey have 16 have 16 children.children.

The people The people who /thatwho /that live next door have 16 live next door have 16 children.children.

Função de sujeito.Função de sujeito.

Which / that: Refere-se as Which / that: Refere-se as coisascoisas

A turtleA turtle is an animal. is an animal. ItIt lives in the sea. lives in the sea.

A turtle is an animal A turtle is an animal which / thatwhich / that lives in the sea. lives in the sea. Função de sujeitoFunção de sujeito

SUJEITO DE UMA ORAÇÃO SUJEITO DE UMA ORAÇÃO RELATIVA.RELATIVA.

I know a man. I know a man. HeHe is a lawyer. is a lawyer. I know a man I know a man who / thatwho / that is a lawyer. is a lawyer.

A dog ran away. A dog ran away. A dogA dog is mine. is mine. The dog The dog which /thatwhich /that ran away is mine. ran away is mine.

NUNCA PODE SER OMITIDO.NUNCA PODE SER OMITIDO.

OBJETO DE UMA ORAÇÃO OBJETO DE UMA ORAÇÃO RELATIVARELATIVA

I spoke to I spoke to a mana man. I had met . I had met himhim before.before.

I spoke to a man I spoke to a man (whom/that/--)(whom/that/--) I had I had met before.met before.

That’s the book. I read That’s the book. I read itit last summer. last summer. That’s the book That’s the book (which/that/ --)(which/that/ --) I read I read

last summer.last summer. PODE SER OMITIDO EM ORAÇÕES PODE SER OMITIDO EM ORAÇÕES

REALTIVAS DEFINIDAS.REALTIVAS DEFINIDAS.

WHOSE=RELAÇÃO DE POSSE.WHOSE=RELAÇÃO DE POSSE.

That’s the woman- That’s the woman- herher house caught house caught fire yesterday.fire yesterday.

That’s the woman That’s the woman whosewhose house house caught fire yesterday.caught fire yesterday.

That’s the house- That’s the house- itsits entrance is entrance is guarded.guarded.

That’s the house That’s the house whosewhose entrance is entrance is guarded.guarded.

NUNCA PODE SER OMITIDO.NUNCA PODE SER OMITIDO.

DEFINING RELATIVE DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSESCLAUSES

Necessário informaçãoNecessário informação Essencial para significar a sentença Essencial para significar a sentença

principalprincipal Relative pronouns podem ser Relative pronouns podem ser

omitidos quando funcionam como omitidos quando funcionam como objetoobjeto