relacion entre inteligencia emocional y motivacion

8/20/2019 relacion entre inteligencia emocional y motivacion

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FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y SOCIALES

Departamento de Psicolo!a

Licenciat"ra en Psicolo!a

Tra#a$o de Interaci%n Final

Relaci%n entre Inteliencia Emocional &'oti(aci%n de Loro en Deportistas deAlto Rendimiento

ANDREA MELISSA AMY MELGAREJO – LU: 134.240

Tutor: Mg. Juan o!"n#"$%"r & '$r%a !"( tutor:

'")#a !" *r"+"nta)$,n: Ju($o 201-

*g$na ) !" *+


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RESUMEN_________________________________________________________________ ________

ABSTRACT________________________________________________________________ ________

INTRODUCCIÓN___________________________________________________________ ________ I. MARCO TEÓRICO_______________________________________________________ ________

Qué es la Inteligencia Emocional?____________________________________________________

Modelos de IE__________________________________________________________________________

Modelos de habilidades de IE_______________________________________________________

Modelos Mixtos de IE________________________________________________________________

El Modelo de Salovey y Mayer_______________________________________________________

El modelo inicial de 1990___________________________________________________________

!aloraci"n y ex#resi"n de la emoci"n_____________________________________________Emoci"n en uno mismo______________________________________________________________

Emociones en otros__________________________________________________________________

$egulaci"n de la emoci"n%___________________________________________________________

$egulaci"n de la emoci"n en uno mismo___________________________________________

$egulaci"n de la emoci"n en otros_________________________________________________

&tili'aci"n emocional%_______________________________________________________________

(lani)caci"n *exible%________________________________________________________________

(ensamiento creativo________________________________________________________________$edirecci"n de la atenci"n__________________________________________________________

Motivaci"n_____________________________________________________________________ _______

IE en el de#orte______________________________________________________________________

M+,I!-.I/___________________________________________________________________ _______

Motivaci"n Intr2nseca_____________________________________________________________

Motivaci"n Extr2nseca_____________________________________________________________

3esmotivaci"n_____________________________________________________________________

ESTADO DEL ARTE________________________________________________________ ______ En cuanto a la IE en el de#orte%_____________________________________________________

$es#ecto a la IE 4 Motivaci5n en el de#orte %______________________________________

OBJETIVOS E HIPÓTESIS__________________________________________________ ______

+b6etivos_______________________________________________________________________ _______

7i#"tesis_______________________________________________________________________ _______

METODOLOGÍA____________________________________________________________ ______

3ise8o__________________________________________________________________________ _______

(artici#antes__________________________________________________________________ _______

*g$na + !" *+


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Instrumentos__________________________________________________________________ _______

M+,I!-.I/ 7-.I- E 3E(+$,E____________________________________________________

I,EI:E.I- EM+.I+-__________________________________________________________

($+.E3IMIE,+_____________________________________________________________________

$ES&,-3+S__________________________________________________________________________

DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES____________________________________________ ______

3IScusi"n____________________________________________________________________________

.onclusiones%__________________________________________________________________ _______

$e;erencia


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RESU'EN

E( o/"t$o !" (a r"+"nt" $n"+t$ga)$,n "+ ana($ar (a r"(a)$,n "$+t"nt" "ntr" Int"($g"n)$a

E%o)$ona( 5 Mot$a)$,n !" Logro "n !"ort$+ta+ !" a(to r"n!$%$"nto 5 +$ "((o $n6(u5" "n "(

!"+"%"7o !"( !"ort$+ta.

*ara "((o +" a!%$n$+traron !o+ "n)u"+ta+ !" %an"ra an,n$%a8 or un (a!o (a E+)a(a !"

Mot$a)$,n D"ort$a 9Sort Mot$at$on S)a(" 5 or otro (a!o "( In"ntar$o !" Int"($g"n)$a

E%o)$ona(.

D" (o o/t"n$!o +" )on)(u5, ;u" "$+t" r"(a)$,n "ntr" (a Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( 5 (a

Mot$a)$,n D"ort$a 5 ;u" (o+ D"ort$+ta+ !" E($t" o+""n %a5or Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona(

;u" (o+ D"ort$+ta+ ;u" ra)t$)an "( !"ort" "n 6or%a A%at"ur.

A-STRACT

T#" a$% o6 t#$+ r"+"ar)# $+ to ana(5" t#" r"(at$on+#$ /"t


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INTRODUCCI/N

*g$na * !" *+


6/52

A "+ar !" ;u" "( !"ort" 5 "( !"ort$+ta #an r")$/$!o a tra>+ !" (o+ t$"%o+ un

a(to r")ono)$%$"nto +o)$a(8 >+t" ta%/$>n #a +$!o +u/a(ora!o $nt"(")tua(%"nt" 5a ;u" a(

!"ort$+ta (o #an a+o)$a!o )on /ao+ r"n!$%$"nto+ a)a!>%$)o+ 5 )on+$!"ra!o "n a(guna+

o)a+$on"+ )o%o ?tor"+@.

*or un (a!o Gon(" 920008 (ant"a ;u" +$ #u/$"ra ;u" "("g$r un r"a !" "+tu!$o

!" $%ortan)$a )a$ta( ara $n)r"%"ntar "( r"n!$%$"nto !"ort$o no t"n!ra n$nguna !u!a

"n a6$r%ar ;u" (o ;u" #$o )a%"on"+ a (o+ !"ort$+ta+ !" >($t" 6u"8 r$n)$a(%"nt"8 (a

6or%a !" ut$($ar (a $nt"($g"n)$a "n (a r)t$)a !"( !"ort". En )on+")u"n)$a +" #a

!"+ata!o un )r")$"nt" $nt"r>+ or $n"+t$gar a)"r)a !" (a %$+%aB roo)an!o un gran

)a%/$o "n )uanto a( )on)"to ;u" !"( !"ort$+ta +" #a t"n$!o tra>+ !" (o+ t$"%o+.

S$ art$%o+ !"( +uu"+to 6un!a%"nta( !" ;u" "( !"ort" no "+ +o(a%"nt" una

a)t$$!a! 6+$)a8 +$no ta%/$>n )ogn$t$a8 +" )on+$!"ra !" gran $%ortan)$a "+tu!$ar (o+

6a)tor"+ )ogn$t$o+ ;u" $n6(u5"n "n "( !"ort". A!"%+8 +$ +" r")ono)" ;u" "( )"r"/ro

""r)" una gran $n6(u"n)$a "n nu"+tro )o%orta%$"nto8 +" #a)" n")"+ar$o ;u" "n "( r"a

!" +$)o(oga a($)a!a a( !"ort" +" "%$")" a )on+$!"rar (a n"uro+$)o(oga )o%o o/"to

!" "+tu!$o "n (a+ $n"+t$ga)$on"+ o+t"r$or"+.

La+ "%o)$on"+ u"gan un a"( $%ortant" "n (a $!a !" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ 58 !$r")ta o

$n!$r")ta%"nt"8 t$"n"n $n6(u"n)$a "n a;u"((o ;u" ;u$"r"n (("ar a )a/o 9Can$n8 2000. Lo

%$+%o o)urr" )on (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona(8 ;u" a "+ar !" ;u" +u r"(a)$,n )on "(

r"n!$%$"nto !"ort$o no #a +$!o a%($a%"nt" "+tu!$a!a8 +" #a )on"rt$!o "n un

)on+tru)to ;u" r")$"nt"%"nt" "+t +$"n!o "+tu!$a!o )on %u)#o $nt"r>+ "n "( )ont"to

!"ort$o 9M"5"r 5 '("t)#"r8 200.

En 10 Jo#n Ma5"r 5 *"t"r Sa(o"5 !"6$n$"ron "( )on)"to !" $nt"($g"n)$a"%o)$ona( 5 (o !otaron !" %o!"(o t",r$)o 9Ma5"r 5 Sa(o"58 13 ara "($)ar ;u"

a(guna+ "r+ona+ ar")"n +"r %+ "%o)$ona(%"nt" )o%"t"nt"+ ;u" otra+ 5 (a

!"6$n$"ron )o%o un t$o !" $nt"($g"n)$a +o)$a( ;u" $n)(u5" (a #a/$($!a! !" +u"r$+ar 5

"nt"n!"r (a+ "%o)$on"+ ro$a+ 5 (a+ !" (o+ !"%+8 !$+)r$%$nar "ntr" "((a+ 5 u+ar (a

$n6or%a)$,n ara gu$ar "( "n+a%$"nto 5 (a+ a))$on"+ !" uno %$+%o 9Ma5"r 5 Sa(o"58

13.

En un r$%"r %o%"nto8 "+t" %o!"(o )on+ta/a !" tr"+ )at"gora+ !" #a/$($!a!"+

a!atat$a+ 9Ma5"r 5 Sa(o"58 13: a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n !" (a "%o)$,n 9"n + %$+%o 5"n (o+ !"%+8 R"gu(a)$,n !" (a "%o)$,n 9t$"n" "n )u"nta (o+ )o%on"nt"+ !" r"gu(a)$,n

*g$na 0 !" *+


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!" (a+ "%o)$on"+ "n (o+ otro+ 5 (a ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ ara +o(u)$onar (o+

ro/("%a+ 9$n)(u5" (o+ )o%on"nt"+ !" (an$6$)a)$,n 6("$/("8 "n+a%$"nto )r"at$o8

at"n)$,n !$r")ta 5 (a %ot$a)$,n. M+ tar!" "( %o!"(o +" r"6$na 5 +" )"ntra "n ;u" (a+

"%o)$on"+ )ont$"n"n $n6or%a)$,n a)"r)a !" (a )on"$,n !" (a+ "r+ona+ )on otra+

"r+ona+ 5 o/"to+8 !an!o %a5or >n6a+$+ a (o+ )o%on"nt"+ )ogn$t$o+ 5 a (a

)on)"tua($a)$,n !" (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( 9Ma5"r 5 Sa(o"58 1.

En )uanto a (a %ot$a)$,n "n "( !"ort"8 (a %a5ora !" (o+ autor"+ #an

)on+$!"ra!o a >+ta )o%o un )on)"to "($)at$o !" (a )on!u)ta8 r"(a)$ona!o )on (a

6u"ra o "n"rga ;u" a)t$a8 !$r$g" 5 %ant$"n" "( )o%orta%$"nto.

Fa+#%or" 92002 5 oo(6o(H 91 +" r"6$"r"n a "((o8 auntan!o ;u" (a %ot$a)$,n

"+ un "+ta!o o ro)"+o $nt"rno ;u" a)t$a8 !$r$g" 5 %ant$"n" (a )on!u)ta #a)$a un

o/"t$o. En "+ta (n"a8 a(("ran! 5 T#$(( 913 (a "nt$"n!"n )o%o un )on+tru)to #$ot>t$)o

;u" !"+)r$/" (a+ 6u"ra+ $nt"rna+ 5Ko "t"rna+ ;u" ro!u)"n (a $n$)$a)$,n8 !$r"))$,n8

$nt"n+$!a! 5 "r+$+t"n)$a !" (a )on!u)ta. D"/$!o a "+to8 +" )on+$!"ra ;u" (a %ot$a)$,n

t$"n" un a"( 6un!a%"nta( "n to!o+ (o+ %/$to+ !" (a $!a8 u"+ a)ta )o%o un aut>nt$)o

%otor ara ;u" (o+ $n!$$!uo+ r"a($)"n )ua(;u$"r a)t$$!a!.

*or (o tanto8 "( $nt"r>+ !" "+ta t"+$+ )on+$+t" "n )o%ro/ar ),%o (a Int"($g"n)$a

E%o)$ona( 9IE aar")" 5 to%a tra+)"n!"n)$a !"ntro !"( )ont"to )o%"t$t$o 5 ),%o +"

%an$6$"+ta "n (a %ot$a)$,n !" (o+ !"ort$+ta+.

*g$na 1 !" *+


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'ARCO TE/RICO

*g$na 2 !" *+


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U ES LA INTELIGENFIA EMOFIONALP

A "+ar !" ;u" $n"t 5 S$%on 910Q auntaron (a $!"a !" ;u" (a+ "r+ona+

o!an #a)"r u+o !" una %an"ra $nt"($g"nt" !" (a+ "%o)$on"+8 5 !$+t$nguan "ntr"

$nt"($g"n)$a $!"at$a 9ar")$!a a (a $!"a !" $nt"($g"n)$a ;u" t"nan (o+ +$)o%"tr$)$+ta+ "$nt"($g"n)$a $n+t$nt$a 9%an$6"+ta!a or %"!$o !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ no (("garon a $n)u(ar "(

ro)"+o )ogn$t$o )on "( "%o)$ona(.

La r$%"ra " ;u" +" u+, "( t>r%$no IE "n $ng(>+8 6u" "n una !$+"rta)$,n !o)tora(

no u/($)a!a. 9*a5n" 81Q. *a5n" $ntro!u)" "( )on)"to !" (a IE8 una 6a)u(ta! !" (a

)on)$"n)$a a+a!a or a(to #a+ta a#ora. *r"+"nta "$!"n)$a+ !" (a %a+$a r"r"+$,n ;u"

(a+ "%o)$on"+ #an +u6r$!o a (o (argo !" (a #$+tor$a "n "( %un!o )$$($a!o 6r"nan!o !" "+ta

6or%a nu"+tro ro$o )r")$%$"nto "%o)$ona(. Y +o+t$"n" ;u" %u)#o+ !" (o+ ro/("%a+ !"

(a +o)$"!a! a)tua(8 !"r"+$,n8 a!$))$on"+8 )on6($)to+ r"($g$o+o+ 5 $o("n)$a +on "( r"+u(ta!o

!$r")to !" una $gnoran)$a "%o)$ona( "$!"nt".

Durant" (o+ a7o+ Q08 a(guno+ +$),(ogo+ %o+traron +u $nt"r>+ #a)$a (a Int"($g"n)$a

E%o)$ona( 9Gar!$n"r8 1Q3B St"n/"rg8 1Q-.

'u" "nton)"+ "n "+o+ %o%"nto+ )uan!o )o%"naron a aar")"r (a+ r$%"ra+

$n"+t$ga)$on"+ +o/r" (a Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( 9Sa(o"5 5 Ma5"r810 au%"ntan!o "($nt"r>+ "n +u+ "+tu!$o+ a (o (argo !" (a !>)a!a !" (o+ 0.9Go("%an81-.

A "+ar !" "+to+ a)"r)a%$"nto+ a( t>r%$no8 "+ !"6$n$t$a%"nt" "n 10 )uan!o (o+

$n"+t$ga!or"+ Sa(o"5 5 Ma5"r !"6$n"n "( )on)"to 5 (o !otan !" to!a una t"ora 6or%a(.

R")$"nt"%"nt"8 Go("%an 9200 u"(" a r"$+ar "( )on)"to !" IE 5 (o )o%("ta

!" a(guna %an"ra !an!o a "nt"n!"r ;u" "+t" )on)"to no $%($)a ")(u+$a%"nt" "(

)ono)$%$"nto !" (a+ r"(a)$on"+8 +$no )o%ortar+" ta%/$>n $nt"($g"nt"%"nt" "n "((a+.

MODELOS DE IE

*art$"n!o !" +u %ar)o r"6"r"n)$a(8 !" IE )o%o una t"ora !" (a $nt"($g"n)$a8 Ma5"r

"t a(.8 92000 #a)"n una !$+t$n)$,n "ntr" (o+ %o!"(o+ !" IE %$to+ 5 (o+ uro+8 o %o!"(o+

!" #a/$($!a!"+8 ;u" +" )on)"ntran "n a+")to+ )ogn$t$o+ "%("a!o+ a (a #ora !"

"+ta/(")"r (a+ !$6"r"nt"+ a(ora)$on"+ " $nt"rr"(a)$on"+ "%o)$ona("+. Lo+ %o!"(o+ %$to+8a6$r%an8 )ont$"n"n una %")(a !" at$tu!"+8 )o%orta%$"nto+8 5 una !$+o+$)$,n g"n"ra(

*g$na 3 !" *+


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a r"6un!$r atr$/uto+ !" (a "r+ona($!a! 9)o%o "( ot$%$+%o o (a t"na)$!a! )on otro+

atr$/uto+ %"nta("+.

Ant" "+ta )(a+$6$)a)$,n !" +u %o!"(o8 Go("%an +o+t$"n" ;u" (a t"ora !"(

r"n!$%$"nto /a+a!a "n IE 91Q "+ una 6or%u(a)$,n ;u" a r$or$8 ar")" "n)aar "n (o+

)r$t"r$o+ !" Ma5"r a)"r)a !" (o ;u" "+ un %o!"(o uro. E+ un %o!"(o /a+a!o "n (a

)o%"t"n)$a ;u" $n)(u5" un !$+)r"to )onunto !" #a/$($!a!"+ ;u" $nt"gran at$tu!"+

a6")t$a+ 5 )ogn$t$a+ "ro !$+t$nta+ !" (a+ at$tu!"+ %"!$!a+ or (o+ t"+t !" $nt"($g"n)$a

tra!$)$ona("+. D" "+ta %an"ra8 "( ot$%$+%o8 aun;u" u!$"ra )on+$!"rar+" )o%o un ra+go

!" (a "r+ona($!a! ta%/$>n u"!" #a)"r r"6"r"n)$a a )o%orta%$"nto+ "+")6$)o+ ;u"

)ontr$/u5"n a (a )o%"t"n)$a "n #a/$($!a!"+ "n IE.

'r"nt" a "+ta !$$+$,n !" %o!"(o+8 Gar!n"r 91Q38 1 %ant$"n" ;u" "+to+

)r$t"r$o+ ro"n$"nt"+ !" una tra!$)$,n +$)o%"tr$)$+ta +on ")"+$a%"nt" r"+tr$ng$!o+ 5

+ug$"r" ;u" "$+t" un %a5or n%"ro !" )r$t"r$o+ ara )on+$!"rar (a IE )o%o una ar$"!a!

!$6"r"nt" !" $nt"($g"n)$a. Entr" "((o+8 !"+ta)a (a o+$/$($!a! !" ;u" (a IE u"!a +"r a$+(a!a

a )au+a !" a(gn !a7o )"r"/ra( o8 ;u" r"+"nt" un !"+arro((o "o(ut$o a (o (argo !" (a

#$+tor$a !"( $n!$$!uo.

*or +u art" a(guno+ $n"+t$ga!or"+ 9M"+tr"8 2003 $"n+an ;u" "+ta !$$+$,n "ntr"

%o!"(o+ %$to+ 5 )ogn$t$o+ r"a($a!a or "+to+ autor"+8 "+ %+ art$6$)$o+a ;u" r"a(. Ya

;u" )o%o +" u"!" )o%ro/ar "( %o!"(o !" Ma5"r 5 Sa(o"5 918 5 "+")$a(%"nt"

"( !" Sa(o"5 5 Ma5"r 910 ta%/$>n r"+"ntan a(guna+ )ara)t"r+t$)a+ !" atr$/uto+ !"

"r+ona($!a! )o%o (a "%ata o "( auto)ontro(. En "+ta (n"a )rt$)a8 ar&On 92004

)u"+t$ona (a n")"+$!a! !" "+ta/(")"r "+ta !$)oto%a "ntr" %o!"(o+ %$to+ 5 !"

#a/$($!a!"+ !a!o ;u" "( +o(aa%$"nto "ntr" "( )on+tru)to !" (a IE 9tanto !"+!" "( %o!"(o

!" ar&On )o%o !"+!" "( !" Ma5"r 5 Sa(o"5 5 otro+ )o%o (a $nt"($g"n)$a )ogn$t$a o (a

"r+ona($!a!8 "+ %u5 +$%$(ar 5 or tanto no +" u+t$6$)a "( "%("o !" "+ta )at"gor$a)$,n.

EL MODELO DE SALOEY Y MAYER

En 108 (o+ $n"+t$ga!or"+ Sa(o"5 5 Ma5"r8 !"6$n$"ron "( )on)"to Int"($g"n)$a

E%o)$ona( )o%o ?"( +u/)onunto !" #a/$($!a!"+ !" (a $nt"($g"n)$a +o)$a( ;u" $%($)a (a

)aa)$!a! !" +u"r$+ar (a+ "%o)$on"+ 5 +"nt$%$"nto+ ro$o+ 5 !" (o+K(a+ !"%+8 ara

!$+)r$%$nar "ntr" "((o+ 5 ut$($ar "+ta $n6or%a)$,n ara !$r$g$r "( "n+a%$"nto 5 a))$on"+.@

9. 1Q.

*g$na )4 !" *+


11/52

E( a()an)" !" (a IE $n)(u5" (a a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n tanto "r/a( )o%o no "r/a(

!" (a "%o)$,n8 (a r"gu(a)$,n !" (a "%o)$,n "n uno %$+%o 5 otro+8 5 (a ut$($a)$,n !"(

)ont"n$!o "%o)$ona( "n (a +o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+. *ara "+to+ autor"+8 )o%o +" u"!"

ar")$ar8 (a "%o)$,n u"!" +"r "nt"n!$!a )o%o una r"+u"+ta organ$a!a ;u" u"!"

6o)a($ar (a a)t$$!a! )ogn$t$a "n )ontrao+$)$,n )on a;u"((o+ ;u" )on+$!"ran (a "%o)$,n

)o%o una r"+u"+ta !"+organ$a!a 5 $+)"ra(8 r"+u(ta!o !" una 6a(ta !" au+t" a6")t$o.

Lo+ autor"+ "n+a/an8 ;u" a (o (argo !" (a $!a "$+tan %u)#a+ +$tua)$on"+ "n

;u" (a $n6or%a)$,n !" )ar)t"r a6")t$o "ra 6un!a%"nta(. A+$%$+%o8 )r"an ;u" "+a

$n6or%a)$,n +" !"/a ro)"+ar !" a(guna %an"ra 5 ;u" "$+tan !$6"r"n)$a+ $n!$$!ua("+

"n (a 6or%a !" ro)"+ar 5 %an"ar !$)#a $n6or%a)$,n 58 or tanto "+t" ro)"+a%$"nto

"n!ra or un )a%$no !$6"r"nt" a( !" (a $n6or%a)$,n )ogn$t$a. D")$!$"ron "t$;u"tar "+ta

)aa)$!a! )o%o IE ara un$r !" a(guna 6or%a "+ta nu"a )on)")$,n a( %ar)o t",r$)o !"

(a $nt"($g"n)$a a( $gua( ;u" #a/an r"a($a!o otro+ autor"+ ant"r$or%"nt" 9T#orn!$H"8 120B

Gar!n"r8 1Q3.

EL MODELO INIFIAL DE 10

E( %o!"(o $n$)$a( !" IE !" Sa(o"5 5 Ma5"r 9108 +" 6u" a+"ntan!o "n "+tu!$o+

+u)"+$o+ !" "+to+ %$+%o+ autor"+ 9138 1- " $n)(ua:

• R")ono)$%$"nto 5 "r"+$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ "n uno %$+%o 5 "n (o+

!"%+.

• R"gu(a)$,n !" (a "%o)$,n "n uno %$+%o 5 "n (o+ !"%+.

• Ut$($a)$,n "%o)$ona( !" 6or%a a!atat$a.

*ara (o+ autor"+8 "+to+ ro)"+o+ +" !a/an )onunta%"nt" "n )a!a $n!$$!uo "n

!$6"r"nt" gra!$"nt" 5 !" !$+t$nta+ 6or%a+ or (o ;u" ara "((o+8 )on+t$tu5, un %o!"(o/a+a!o "n (a+ !$6"r"n)$a+ $n!$$!ua("+ "$+t"nt"+ "n (a+ !$"r+a+ r"a+ rou"+ta+. E+ta+

!$6"r"n)$a+ $n!$$!ua("+ +" tu$"ron "n )u"nta 6un!a%"nta(%"nt" or !o+ raon"+. La

r$%"ra 6u" or (a+ )ont$nua+ a(u+$on"+ "$+t"nt"+ "n (a ($t"ratura )(n$)a +o/r" (a+

!$6$)u(ta!"+ !" a(guno+ +u"to+ ara "r"+ar 5 "nt"n!"r +u+ ro$a+ "%o)$on"+ 5

+"nt$%$"nto+. Y (a +"gun!a 6u" ;u" "+ta+ !$6"r"n)$a+ o!an "+tar /a+a!a+ "n una +"r$"

!" #a/$($!a!"+ +u/5a)"nt"+ ;u" "ran +u+)"t$/("+ !" ar"n!$a" 58 or tanto8 o!ran

)ontr$/u$r a( /$"n"+tar +$)o(,g$)o !" (a+ "r+ona+.

*g$na )) !" *+


12/52

ALORAFIN Y E*RESIN DE LA EMOFIN.

E+ta "+ (a r$%"ra !$%"n+$,n !" (a "+tru)tura (ant"a!a or Sa(o"5 5 Ma5"r 5

)o%"nara )on (a "r)")$,n8 a(ora)$,n 5 (a "r"+$,n !" (a "%o)$,n.

EMOFIN EN UNO MISMO

E( ro)"+o +u/5a)"nt" !" (a IE8 +" $n$)$a )uan!o (a $n6or%a)$,n a6")t$a +"

$n)orora a( +$+t"%a "r)"t$o. La IE $n)(u5" (a a(ora)$,n 5 (a "r"+$,n "a)ta+ !" (a+

+"n+a)$on"+8 5 or tanto8 "$+t"n una +"r$" !" ("5"+ %+ o %"no+ "+ta/("+ or (a+ ;u"

u"!"n +"r "r)$/$!a+. E+ta+ a(ora)$on"+ "%o)$ona("+ !"t"r%$nan "n art" (a+ ar$a!a+

"r"+$on"+ !" (a "%o)$,n. E$+t"n ar$o+ %"!$o+ or (o+ ;u" +" u"!"n a(orar 5

"r"+ar (a+ "%o)$on"+:

"r/a(: Un %"!$o )on "( )ua( +" a(oran 5 +" "r"+an (a+ "%o)$on"+ "+ "(

("ngua". E( ar"n!$a" +o/r" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !""n!" "n art" !"( !$+)ur+o $nt"rno ;u"

+" t"nga +o/r" "((a+. E+t" ar"n!$a" !" )ar)t"r +o)$a(8 unto )on (a )aa)$!a! !"

$ntro+"))$,n 5 (a 6or%a)$,n )o#"r"nt" !" roo+$)$on"+8 +on (a /a+" !" (a a(ora)$,n

$nt"rna !" (a "%o)$,n a "+t" n$"(. D"+!" #a)" a7o+ "$+t" "n +$;u$atra un t>r%$no

)(n$)o !"no%$na!o a("$t%$a ;u" +" #a "%("a!o ara !"+$gnar a a;u"((a+ "r+ona+ ;u"

r"+"ntan !$6$)u(ta!"+ ara on"r "t$;u"ta+ 5 "r/a($ar +u+ "%o)$on"+ 9S$6n"o+8 128

13. *ar")" +"r8 ;u" "+ta )on)$"n)$a "%o)$ona( "+ta $n)u(a!a )on )aa)$!a!"+

)ogn$t$a+ 9Lan" 5 S)#+ !" )ana("+ no "r/a("+. Y (a+ !$6"r"n)$a+ $n!$$!ua("+

"n (a )(ar$!a! !" (a "r)")$,n !" "+ta+ +"7a("+ ta%/$>n +on "$!"nt"+ 9u)H8 1Q4.

*or tanto8 (a a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n "%o)$ona("+ or )ana("+ "r/a("+ 5 no

"r/a("+ )on+t$tu5" un )o%on"nt" $%ortant" !" (a IE. A;u"((o+ ;u" "r)$/"n )(ara 5

"a)ta%"nt" (o+ %"n+a"+ (ana!o+ o r")$/$!o+ or "+to+ )ana("+ u"!"n )on+$!"rar+"

*g$na )+ !" *+


13/52

"%o)$ona(%"nt" $nt"($g"nt"+ 5 u"!"n a+$%$+%o r"+on!"r !" %an"ra %+ a!atat$a

!"/$!o a (a "a)t$tu! !" +u+ "r)")$on"+. E+ta+ #a/$($!a!"+ +on $nt"($g"nt"+ or;u"

r";u$"r"n ro)"+a%$"nto !" (a $n6or%a)$,n "%o)$ona( !"ntro !"( organ$+%o8 5 or;u" "+t

)(aro ;u" un )$"rto n$"( !" "r$)$a %n$%a "n "+ta+ #a/$($!a!"+ "+ n")"+ar$o ara un

6un)$ona%$"nto +o)$a( a!")ua!o.

EMOFIONES EN OTROS

*"r)")$,n no "r/a( !" (a+ "%o)$on"+: D"+!" un unto !" $+ta "o(ut$o "ra

$%ortant" ;u" (o+ +"r"+ #u%ano+8 u!$"ran "r)$/$r "%o)$on"+ no +o(a%"nt" "n uno

%$+%o8 +$no ta%/$>n "n +u )ont"to +o)$a(8 "n +u+ $gua("+. Ta("+ )aa)$!a!"+ "r)"t$a+

a+"guran una )oo"ra)$,n $nt"r"r+ona( %+ )"r)ana8 "r%$t$"n!o (a +u"r$+$,n !"

a(guna+ "%o)$on"+ )o%o "( !"+)ont"nto8 or ""%(o. E$+t"n ar$o+ $n!$)$o+ ;u"

%u"+tran (a "$+t"n)$a !" !$6"r"n)$a+ $n!$$!ua("+ "n (a $nt"rr"ta)$,n !" "%o)$on"+ )on

"r"+$on"+ 6a)$a("+. S" #an !"+arro((a!o ar$a+ %"!$!a+ /a+a!a+ "n (a+ !$6"r"n)$a+

$n!$$!ua("+ "n (a r")")$,n no "r/a( !" (o+ !"%+ "n (o ;u" a "%o)$on"+ +" r"6$"r". La

?A66")t S"n+$t$$t5 T"+t@ 9Fa%/"((8 =agan 5 =rat#r$)a%"nt" )o%o (a

*g$na ), !" *+


14/52

)aa)$!a! !" )o%r"n!"r +"n+a)$on"+ 5 "%o)$on"+ !" otra "r+ona 5 r"&""r$%"ntar(a+

"n uno %$+%o.

E( "+6orar+" a)t$a%"nt" "n "nt"n!"r a (a g"nt" 5 "%at$ar )on "((a "+ una

)ua($!a! ")"("nt" 5 a!"%+8 un r";u$+$to r"$o ara a5u!ar a otro+ a )r")"r. La "%ata

ro/a/("%"nt" "+ una )ara)t"r+t$)a !"( )o%orta%$"nto "%o)$ona(%"nt" $nt"($g"nt".

Fuan!o (a g"nt" +" r"(a)$ona o+$t$a%"nt" )on otra+ "r+ona+8 ""r$%"ntan %a5or

+at$+6a))$,n "n (a $!a8 5 %"nor"+ n$"("+ !" "+tr>+. La "%ata "+ ta%/$>n un %ot$a!or

!"( )o%orta%$"nto a(tru$+ta. La g"nt" ;u" +" )o%orta !" una %an"ra "%o)$ona(%"nt"

$nt"($g"nt" !"/" t"n"r +u6$)$"nt" )aa)$!a! +o)$a( ara t""r una /u"na r"! !" r"(a)$on"+

$nt"r"r+ona("+.

Fuanto %a5or +"a (a r"! !" a%$go+8 ar$"nt"+ 5 )o%a7"ro+8 %a5or +"r (a

"+tru)tura +o)$a( ;u" ro!"a a (a "r+ona 5 or tanto %a5or +"r "( gra!o !" "%ata.

D$"r+a+ $n"+t$ga)$on"+ +o/r" (a "%ata (a #an r"(a)$ona!o )on (o+ ro)"+o+

+u/5a)"nt"+ !" (a IE )o%o +on (a a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n "%o)$ona( 9at+on8 1QB

at+on8 'u(t8 S)#o"nra!"8 1QB $+>B 1Q. La "%ata ar")" +"r n")"+ar$a ara

"nt"n!"r "( unto !" $+ta !" otra "r+ona8 ara $!"nt$6$)ar "a)ta%"nt" "%o)$on"+ !"

otra "r+ona )o%o ro$a+ 5 6$na(%"nt"8 ara )o%un$)ar+" 5Ko a)tuar "n 6un)$,n !" (a

ro$a ""r$"n)$a $nt"rna.

S" #an !"+arro((a!o "+)a(a+ ara %"!$r "+")6$)a%"nt" (a "%ata 9M"#ra/$an 5

E+t"$n8 12. Tratan !" %"!$r %+ "+")6$)a%"nt" (a +"n+$/$($!a! "%o)$ona( a otro+ "

In)(u5"8 +u/"+)a(a+ ta("+ )o%o "( )ontag$o "%o)$ona(8 ar")$a)$,n !$+tant" !" (a+

+"n+a)$on"+ !" otro+8 %o$($a)$,n $nt"rna or (a+ ""r$"n)$a+ o+$t$a+ o n"gat$a+ !"

otro+. La+ "r+")t$a+ !"( !"+arro((o "n "( )a%o !" (a "%ata8 +ug$"r"n ;u" (a

a(ora)$,n !" (a+ +"n+a)$on"+ ro$a+ 5 a"na+8 +" "n)u"ntran a(ta%"nt" r"(a)$ona!a+8 !"

#")#o8 "+ $%o+$/(" ;u" "$+tan (a una +$n (a otra.

*or tanto "( ""rto8 5 "n o)a+$on"+ 6$n+$%o8 ro)"+o !" r")ono)$%$"nto !" (a+

r"a))$on"+ "%o)$ona("+ !" (o+ !"%+ unto )on (a+ )on)o%$tant"+ r"+u"+ta+ "%t$)a+

a+o)$a!a+8 6or%an art" $%ortant" !" (a IE. E+ta+ #a/$($!a!"+ "r%$t"n a (o+ $n!$$!uo+

)a($/rar "a)ta%"nt" (a+ r"+u"+ta+ a6")t$a+ #a)$a otra+ "r+ona+ ara "("g$r

)o%orta%$"nto+ +o)$a(%"nt" a!atat$o+ "n r"+u"+ta.

*g$na ). !" *+


15/52

REGULAFIN DE LA EMOFIN

La+ "r+ona+ ""r$%"ntan (o+ !$6"r"nt"+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o8 #u%or"+ 5

"%o)$on"+ !" una %an"ra !$r")ta 5 r"6("$a. En +u ""r$"n)$a r"6("$a8 (o+ $n!$$!uo+

t$"n"n a))"+o a( )ono)$%$"nto !" +u ro$o "+ta!o !" n$%o 5 !" otro+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o

!$6"r"nt"+. E+ta ""r$"n)$a r"r"+"nta una /u"na oortun$!a! !" +u"r$+ar8 "a(uar8 5

r"gu(ar (a+ "%o)$on"+.

En "+ta !$%"n+$,n +" ana($an (o+ ro)"+o+ !$6"r"n)$a!or"+ "n (a )aa)$!a! !"

r"gu(ar (a+ ro$a+ "%o)$on"+ 5 (a+ !" (o+ !"%+. Mu)#a !" (a $n"+t$ga)$,n "n "+t"

)a%o +" r"6$"r" a "+ta!o+ !" n$%o %+ ;u" a "%o)$on"+. Lo+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o8

aun;u" %"no+ $nt"n+o+ 5 g"n"ra(%"nt" %+ (argo+ ;u" (a+ "%o)$on"+8 ar")"n "+tar

r"gu(a!o+ 5 %an"a!o+ )on "6$)a)$a or (o+ $n!$$!uo+ )on #a/$($!a!"+ "%o)$ona(%"nt"

$nt"($g"nt"+.

REGULAFIN DE LA EMOFIN EN UNO MISMO

La+ %"ta&""r$"n)$a+ $n#"r"nt"+ a (o+ !$6"r"nt"+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o u"!"n +"r

)on)"tua($a!a+ !" a(guna %an"ra. D" "+ta 6or%a8 "( +$+t"%a !" r"gu(a)$,n "%o)$ona(8

+"ra "( r"+u(ta!o !" un ro)"+o !" %on$tor$a)$,n8 "a(ua)$,n 5 a)tua)$,n a 6$n !"

)a%/$ar nu"+tro "+ta!o !" n$%o. Aun;u" %u)#o+ a+")to+ !" (a r"gu(a)$,n !" (o+

"+ta!o+ "%o)$ona("+8 o)urr"n auto%t$)a%"nt" 9or ""%(o "+ $nn")"+ar$o to%ar una

!")$+$,n )on+)$"nt" ara (("gar a +"nt$r+" tr$+t" )uan!o +" r"+"n)$a una trag"!$a.

A(guna+ %"ta ""r$"n)$a+ !"( "+ta!o !" n$%o8 +on )on+)$"nt"+ 5 or tanto a/$"rta+ a (a

$n"+t$ga)$,n. *or ""%(o8 (a+ !o+ "+)a(a+ ")(u+$a%"nt" !$+"7a!a+ ara %"!$r (a

r"gu(a)$,n !"( #u%or +on (a ?Stat" M"ta Moo!+ S)a("@ SMMS 9Ma5"r 5 Ga+)#H"8 1QQ 5

?Tra$t M"ta&Moo! S)a("@ TMMS 9Sa(o"58 Ma5"r8 Go(!%an8 Tur"58 5 *a(6a$8 1-. Fo%o

(o+ no%/r"+ +ug$"r"n8 una %$!" (a r"gu(a)$,n "%o)$ona( )o%o "+ta!o8 5 (a otra )o%ora+go "+ta/(".

La )o&o)urr"n)$a !" (o+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o )on (a %"ta&""r$"n)$a !" (o+ %$+%o+

"n %u)#a+ +$tua)$on"+8 roor)$ona !ato+ " $n6or%a)$,n a (o+ $n!$$!uo+ ara 6or%u(ar

t"ora+ +o/r" (o+ ant")"!"nt"+ !" (a+ +$tua)$on"+ )au+ant"+ !" (o+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o. *or

""%(o8 +$ una ""r$"n)$a )o%o ra)t$)ar un !"t"r%$na!o !"ort" "+ (a)"nt"ra8 +"

!"+r"n!"r un "+ta!o !" #u%or o+$t$o or (o ;u" #a/r %+ ro/a/$($!a!"+ !" ;u" (a

r)t$)a !" "+" !"ort" )ont$n" 5 +" "r"t". E+ta +"ra una 6un!a%"nta)$,n +o/r" (a)ua( +" g"n"ran r"g(a+ )on+tru$!a+ or "( ro$o +u"to 5 +u )o%orta%$"nto )on+)$"nt"

*g$na )* !" *+


16/52

+"ra "( "n)arga!o !" )au+ar un "+ta!o !" n$%o !"t"r%$na!o.

Otra 6or%a !" r"gu(a)$,n !" (o+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o ro$o+8 (a )on+t$tu5" (a r"!

+o)$a( 9a%$go+8 )o%a7"ro+ !" tra/ao8 !" ";u$o8 "t).. E( a+o)$ar+" a g"nt" ;u" t$"n"

>$to +$n +uon"r una a%"naa8 !a (ugar a un a6")to o+$t$o )o%o "( orgu((o. M$"ntra+

;u" a+o)$ar+" a "r+ona+ ;u" t$"n"n >$to "n r"a+ )on+$!"ra!a+ $%ortant"+ ara uno

%$+%o8 u"!" g"n"rar +"nt$%$"nto+ n"gat$o+ )o%o (a "n$!$a. Lo+ $n!$$!uo+ $nt"ntan

%ant"n"r "+ta!o+ !" n$%o o+$t$o+ 5 "$tar (o+ n"gat$o+ /u+)an!o (a $n6or%a)$,n ;u"

("+ a5u!" a %ant"n"r una $+$,n o+$t$a !" + %$+%o+.

*ara "($)ar "+ta a+$%"tra8 +" #a +ug"r$!o 9I++"n8 1Q48 1Q ;u" (o+ $n!$$!uo+

"+tn g"n"ra(%"nt" %ot$a!o+ a %ant"n"r8 " $n)(u+o ro(ongar (o+ "+ta!o+ (a)"nt"ro+ 5

tratan !" at"nuar (a ""r$"n)$a !" (o+ !"+agra!a/("+. Son ro)"+o+ "n)a%$na!o+ a(

%ant"n$%$"nto 5 r"ara)$,n !" (o+ "+ta!o+ "%o)$ona("+. E+t" unto !" $+ta

%ot$a)$ona(8 a+u%" ;u" (o+ $n!$$!uo+8 t$"n!"n a %a$%$ar (a+ ""r$"n)$a+

(a)"nt"ra+ 5 a)a/ar )on (a+ a"r+$a+.

Lo+ $n"+t$ga!or"+8 tra/aan !"+!" !$6"r"nt"+ "r+")t$a+ +$)o(,g$)a+ ;u"

r"!$)"n ;u" (a+ ""r$"n)$a+ (a)"nt"ra+ +on /u+)a!a+ 95 r"t"n$!a+ "n (a %"%or$a 5

)o%ara!a+ )on otra+ !"+agra!a/("+ ara at"nuar a "+ta+ (t$%a+. La+ "r+ona+8

$%u(+a!a+ or (a+ "%o)$on"+ (a)"nt"ra+8 $nt"ntan ro(ongar(a+ !" !$"r+a+ %an"ra+.

S" r")urr" a( t"atro 5 a (a %+$)a 9"n +u+ 6or%a+ trg$)a+8 !ra%t$)a+8 ),%$)a+

ara r")r"ar )$"rta+ "%o)$on"+ 5 "+ta!o+ !" n$%o tanto o+$t$o+ )o%o n"gat$o+

r"(a)$ona!o+ )on "( (a)"r 5 "( !o(or. E+t" t$o !" ""r$"n)$a+ "r%$t" ;u" +$nta%o+

"+ta!o+ an%$)o+ !$"r+o+ +$n (a+ )on+")u"n)$a+ ;u" "n (a $!a r"a( a)arr"aran. D"+!"

un unto !" $+ta r)t$)o8 n")"+$ta%o+ +"nt$r !o(or "n a(guna !" +u+ 6or%a+ ara o!"r

a+ ar")$ar (o+ "+ta!o+ !" n$%o o+$t$o+.

REGULAFIN DE LA EMOFIN EN OTROS

La IE $n)(u5" (a #a/$($!a! !" r"gu(ar 5 a(t"rar (a+ r"a))$on"+ "%ot$a+ !" otro+. *or

""%(o8 (o+ /u"no+ ora!or"+ +on )aa)"+ !" g"n"rar 6u"rt"+ "%o)$on"+ "n (a au!$"n)$a

;u" (" "+)u)#a. D" (a %$+%a %an"ra8 un )an!$!ato a un u"+to (a/ora( %o!$6$)a una +"r$"

!" )o%orta%$"nto+ ta("+ )o%o (a+ 6or%a+ !" )ort"+a o (a 6or%a !" "+t$r !" )ara a )r"ar

una $%r"+$,n 6aora/(".

*g$na )0 !" *+


17/52

D$"r+o+ autor"+ #an "+tu!$a!o "+ta %o!$6$)a)$,n !" (o+ )o%orta%$"nto+ ro$o+

a 6$n !" $n6(u$r 5 )r"ar $%r"+$on"+ o+$t$a+ "n (o+ !"%+ 9Co)#+)#$(!8 1Q3. E( )ar$+%a

;u" g"n"ran a(guno+ (!"r"+ "n +u+ +"gu$!or"+ ta%/$>n #a +$!o "+tu!$a!o 5 u"!"

)on+$!"rar+" un t$o !" r"gu(a)$,n "%o)$ona( 9a+$"("$+/o( !" ($ga+ %"nor"+8 "n ;u" r"(a)$onan una %"!$!a !" IE )on (o+ ar%"tro+ !"

*g$na )1 !" *+


18/52

r"n!$%$"nto "n "( />$+/o( 9(ana%$"nto+ 5 /at"o+. Fon)(u5"n ;u" (o+ )o%on"nt"+ !" (a

IE ar")"n "+tar r"(a)$ona!o+ %o!"ra!a%"nt" )on "( r"n!$%$"nto ,t$%o !" (o+

(ana!or"+8 "ro no r"(a)$ona!o )on "( 6un)$ona%$"nto !" (o+ /at"a!or"+. Fon $!>nt$)a

"r+")t$a 5 +$%$(ar"+ r"+u(ta!o+ +" "n)u"ntran (o+ "+tu!$o+ !" Tott"r!"(( 918 2000 5

!" Tott"r!"(( 5 L"a)# 92001 )on uga!or"+ ro6"+$ona("+ !" Fr$)H"t. Y "( !" *"r($nn$8

Ca("r+on 5 Tr"or 9200 )on uga!or"+ !" (a Nat$ona( Co)H"5 L"agu" NCL 9200.

E+to+ "+tu!$o+8 #an (ogra!o ;u" ("nta "ro $rr""r+$/("%"nt"8 "n EEUU (a IE )o%$"n)" a

o)uar )atu(o+ "nt"ro+ "n "+a)$o+ !"!$)a!o+ a( r"n!$%$"nto !"ort$o 9M"5"r 5 V$$8

200.

Otra (n"a !" $n"+t$ga)$on"+ trata !" $n!agar +o/r" +$ (a+ )aa)$!a!"+ $n)(u$!a+

"n (a IE u"!"n (("gar a 6or%ar art" !" (a+ at$tu!"+ !" (o+ %"or"+ ro6"+or"+ !"

"!u)a)$,n 6+$)a o %on$tor"+ !" !$"r+a+ a)t$$!a!"+ 6+$)o !"ort$a+ 9Corn8 2003B

E)H%an8 2004.

En "( %/$to na)$ona(8 "( tra/ao %+ r"("ant" a "+t" r"+")to8 u"!" +"r "(

r"a($a!o or C"rnn!" M"n!o8 Gu"rr"ro8 Arona8 92000 "n "( ;u" +" "+tu!$a (a r"(a)$,n

"$+t"nt" "ntr" "( )on)"to !" IE 9%"!$!o %"!$ant" "( TMMS 5 (o+ !$6"r"nt"+ ?E+ta!o+

!" #u%or@ 9%"!$!o a tra>+ !"( *OMS. Lo+ r"+u(ta!o+ no "n)u"ntran )orr"(a)$,n

a(guna "ntr" a%/o+ )on+tru)to+ 5 (o+ autor"+ a!"%+ r"+a(tan "n +u+ )on)(u+$on"+

;u" "( )on)"to !" IE "+ %+ /$"n un )on)"to "r$o!+t$)o ;u" )$"nt6$)o.

En otra !$r"))$,n +" !$r$g" "( tra/ao $n$)$a!o or a(guno+ $n"+t$ga!or"+ 9Arrua 5

Uga(!"8 2002B Arrua8 Arr$/a+8 Gon("8 Ro%"ro 5 Ru$8 200-.

Ca+ta a#ora )a!a " ;u" +" ;u"ran )orr"(a)$onar %"!$!a+ !" IE )on ar%"tro+

!" r"n!$%$"nto at(>t$)o +" r")urra a )u"+t$onar$o+ 5a a($!a!o+ 9#"rra%$"nta+ "%("a!a+

#a/$tua(%"nt" "n "( %/$to (a/ora( 5 !" (o+ r")ur+o+ #u%ano+ "ro ;u" na!a t"na ;u"

"r )on "( )ont"to !"ort$o. E+to+ $n"+t$ga!or"+ $nt"ntan !"+arro((ar un $n+tru%"nto;u" %$!a "( n$"( !" IE !" (o+ !"ort$+ta+8 "+")6$)o ara "+t" )ont"to. D"+!" (u"go una

,t$%a g"+t$,n "%o)$ona( tanto $ntra"r+ona( )o%o $nt"r"r+ona( u"!" ot$%$ar (o+

r")ur+o+ !" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ tanto "n !"ort"+ !" )ar)t"r $n!$$!ua( )o%o )o(")t$o.

MOTIAFIWN

La +$)o(oga #a a+$gna!o a (a %ot$a)$,n "( )o%"t$!o !" "($)ar (a+ )au+a+ !"(

)o%orta%$"nto. Entr" (o+ ro)"+o+ +$)o(,g$)o+ /+$)o+8 ta( " +"an (o+ %ot$a)$ona("+(o+ ;u" +" r"+"ntan %+ "+tr")#a%"nt" $n)u(a!o+ )on (a a))$,n8 )on (a $n!""n!"n)$a

*g$na )2 !" *+


19/52

!" ;u" "( %ar)o t",r$)o a!ota!o +"a )on!u)t$+ta8 )ogn$t$o o !$n%$)o 9ar/"ra 5

Mat"o+8 2000.

La %ot$a)$,n #a !"+"%"7a!o un a"( )a!a " %+ $%ortant" "n (a+ t"ora+

+$)o(,g$)a+. La $!"a !" ;u" (a %ot$a)$,n a)ont")" !" %o!o "+ontn"o o/"!")$"n!o a(

$nt"r>+ $ntrn+")o or "")utar (a+ ro$a+ #a/$($!a!"+ o or on"r a ru"/a (a )aa)$!a! !"

$nt"r"n)$,n +o/r" "( "ntorno8 )on+t$tu5" un aan)" )on+$!"ra/(" 5 #a "nr$;u")$!o8 !" 6or%a

+u+tant$a "( a"( ;u" !"+"%"7a (a +u/"t$$!a! "n "( !"+arro((o !" (a a)t$$!a!

+$)o(,g$)a.

ro+ "r+ona(.

M)F("((an!8 9128 1- 5 =or%an8 914 "n)ontraron ;u" (a+ "r+ona+ ;u"

t$"n"n 6u"rt" n")"+$!a! !" (ogro a %"nu!o )on+$!"ran ;u" (o+ >$to+ "r+ona("+ +on un

6$n "n + %$+%o+.

La %ot$a)$,n +" $nt"rr"ta )o%o una a)t$$!a! ;u"8 a %"nu!o8 +" %an$6$"+ta !"

6or%a "+ontn"a8 +$n n")"+$!a! !" r"!u)$r+" a %"ra r"a))$,n ant" una +$tua)$,n +$%$(ar"+")$6$)a. A!"%+ (a )on!u)ta %ot$a!a +" )on+$!"ra roo+$t$a8 u"+to ;u"8 "n gran

%"!$!a +" !"+arro((a $%u(+an!o (an"+8 %"ta+ 5 o/"t$o+.

La+ !"6$n$)$on"+ %+ )o%art$!a+ !" (o ;u" "+ %ot$a)$,n $%($)an a( )onunto !"

ro)"+o+ ;u" (" $nt"r"+an or (a+ )au+a+ ;u" +" #agan o !""n !" #a)"r !"t"r%$na!a+

)o+a+ o !" ;u" +" #agan !" una 6or%a 5 no !" otra. Aun;u" (a $!"a !" %ot$a)$,n r"%$t"

+$"%r" (o+ 6a)tor"+ )au+a("+ !" )o%orta%$"nto "+ %u5 6r")u"nt" +u ut$($a)$,n )on un

+"nt$!o %"ra%"nt" !"+)r$t$o 9S#$66%an 5 =anuH8 1.

*g$na )3 !" *+


20/52

S" o6r")" )o%r"n!"r )o%o una "r+ona ;u" +" !"+"nu"(" "n !$+t$nto+

"+)"nar$o+8 +" !$r$g" a (a /+;u"!a !" >$to8 a+ )o%o !" a()anar nor%a+ $nt"r$or$a!a+ !"

")"("n)$a ;u" 6$na(%"nt" (a o+$/$($ta a t"n"r una #$+tor$a ro$a !" "")u)$,n8 (o ;u" t"n!r

(a "")tat$a !" r"a($ar )o+a+ )a!a " !" %"or %an"ra.

S" u"!" +"7a(ar a(guna+ !" (a+ )ara)t"r+t$)a+ ;u" !"+)r$/"n a (a+ "r+ona+

%ot$a!a+ #a)$a "( a(to (ogro. S" "+6u"ran or a()anar %"ta+ )(ara+ 5 r"a("+8 aro")#an

!" una %"or %an"ra +u+ ot"n)$a($!a!"+ 5 +" or$"ntan +o(o a $no(u)rar+" "n tar"a+ !on!"

ru"/"n +u+ #a/$($!a!"+. *or otro (a!o8 (a+ "r+ona+ )on /ao )ontro(8 t$"n!"n a +"r

%ot$a!a+8 r$n)$a(%"nt"8 or "( !"+"o !" "$tar "( 6ra)a+o. Fo%o r"+u(ta!o !" "((o8 /u+)an

tar"a+ +"n)$((a+ a+"gurn!o+" !" ;u" no 6ra)a+arn8 o tar"a+ tan !$6)$("+ ara (a+ )ua("+ "(

6ra)a+o no t$"n" $%($)a)$on"+ n"gat$a+8 u"+to ;u" r)t$)a%"nt" to!o "( %un!o

6ra)a+ara "n "((a+.

'r"+" 5 Sa/$n$ 91Q- +o+t$"n"n ;u" (a a))$,n "+t r"(a)$ona!a )on un r"+u(ta!o

ant$)$a!o 9(a %"ta8 )on una $nt"n)$,n ;u" $%($)a "+6u"ro 9a)to !" o(unta! 5 )on un (an

ara a()anar (a %"ta 9)ont"n$!o or$"nta!o a( o/"t$o.

La $nt"n)$,n !"+"%"7a un a"( r"("ant" "n (a autorr"gu(a)$,n !" (a )on!u)ta8 a

tra>+ !" !o+ 6u"nt"+ !" r"gu(a)$,n !" /a+" )ogn$t$a. Una !" "((a+ a)ta ant$)$a!a%"nt"8

%"!$ant" (a r"$+$,n 5 (a )aa)$!a! ara r"+"ntar %"nta(%"nt" (a+ )on+")u"n)$a+ 6utura+

!on!" "( +u"to u"!" g"n"rar %ot$a!or"+ !" auta+ !" a))$,n ;u" a)t"n )o%o

$n+tru%"nto ara "( (ogro !" (o+ r"+u(ta!o+ ;u" !"+"a.

La+ "r+ona+ ;u" t$"n"n 6u"rt" n")"+$!a! a( (ogro !$+6rutan !" "+ta "n +$tua)$on"+ "n

;u" u"!" a+u%$r una r"+on+a/$($!a! "r+ona( ara "n)ontrar +o(u)$on"+8 a+ )o%o (a+

"r+ona+ )on una a%($a n")"+$!a! a( (ogro /u+)an "n)ontrar +$tua)$on"+ "n (a+ ;u"

u"!"n )o%"t$r "n )ontra !" a(gn ar%"tro8 5a +"a +" trat" !" )a($6$)a)$on"+8 !$n"ro o un u"go 5 ro/ar+" a + %$+%o+ ;u" +"an "$to+o+. No "($g"n +u+ r"to+ $n!$+)r$%$na!a%"nt"

+$no ;u" t$"n!"n a "$tar (a+ +$tua)$on"+ "n (a+ ;u" "( >$to ar")" %u5 o)o ro/a/(". En

(ugar !" "((o8 (a+ "r+ona+ ;u" t$"n"n una a(ta %ot$a)$,n !" (ogro t$"n!"n a "("g$r tar"a+ !"

!$6$)u(ta! $n%"!$ata.

En )ontra+t"8 "r+ona+ )on una /aa %ot$a)$,n a( (ogro t$"n!"n a +"r %ot$a!a+

r$n)$a(%"nt"8 or "( !"+"o !" "$tar "( 6ra)a+o8 5 ara "+to8 /u+)an tar"a+ +"n)$((a+

a+"gurn!o+" !" ;u" no 6ra)a+arn8 o tar"a+ tan !$6)$("+ ara (a+ )ua("+ "( 6ra)a+o no t$"n"$%($)a)$on"+ n"gat$a+8 u"+to ;u" r)t$)a%"nt" to!o "( %un!o 6ra)a+ara "n "((a+.

*g$na +4 !" *+


21/52

9An!ra!" 5 Da8 1Q-B Da8 An!ra!" 5 La Ro+a8 1QB A(("n!"8 1.

*ara (ograr una %"ta o(untar$a "+ n")"+ar$o +$n !u!a8 t"n"r "( 6$r%" ro,+$to !"

o!"r )on+"gu$r(o. *"ro8 (a $nt"n)$,n8 "n tanto )on)"to %ot$a)$ona(8 r"r"+"nta "( n$"(

%$%o !" )o%ro%$+o )on (a a))$,n 5 no garant$a "( >$to !"( r"+u(ta!o !"+"a!o. La

""r$"n)$a !" (a $!a )ot$!$ana "$!"n)$a (a !$+tan)$a "$+t"nt" "ntr" (o+ ro,+$to+ 5 (o+

(ogro+.

IM*ORTANFIA DE LA DISTINFIN ENTRE MOTIAFIN

INTRXNSEFA8 MOTIAFIN ETRXNSEFA Y AMOTIAFIN

MOTIAFIN INTRXNSEFA

La %ot$a)$,n $ntrn+")a +uon" "( )o%ro%$+o !" un +u"to )on una a)t$$!a! or

"( (a)"r 5 "( !$+6rut" ;u" (" ro!u)" 5 or tanto8 (a a)t$$!a! "+ un 6$n "n + %$+%a 9D")$8

1-B D")$ 5 R5an8 1Q-.

MOTIAFIN ETRXNSEFA

E+t" t$o !" %ot$a)$,n $%($)a r"a($ar una a)t$$!a! or (o+ /"n"6$)$o+ ;u" +"u"!an o/t"n"r !" "((a. Fo%o +"7a(an a(("ran! 5 Rat"((" 920028 $n$)$a(%"nt" +"

roona ;u" (a+ )on!u)ta+ %ot$a!a+ "trn+")a%"nt" +" r"a($a/an ")(u+$a%"nt" or

(a+ )ont$ng"n)$a+8 +$n n$ngn t$o !" "("))$,n8 o+t"r$or%"nt" "n (o+ tra/ao+ !" D")$

911 5 D")$ 5 R5an 91Q- +" #a !"%o+tra!o ;u" (a+ )on!u)ta+ %ot$a!a+

"trn+")a%"nt" an a ar$ar "n 6un)$,n !"( (o)u+ "r)$/$!o !" )au+a($!a!.

DESMOTIAFIN

Ca5 )on!u)ta+ ;u" no "+tn %ot$a!a+ n$ $ntrn+")a n$ "trn+")a%"nt"8 +on

a)t$$!a!"+ ;u" ro/a/("%"nt" +" !""n !" r"a($ar. Fuan!o +" +a/" ;u"8 r"a($an!o una

a)t$$!a! +" a a )on+"gu$r (o ;u" +" /u+)a8 +" t$"n" un (o)u+ !" )ontro( $nt"rno8 "ro

)uan!o +" "r+$gu" un o/"t$o 5 +" )r"" ;u" (a+ )au+a+ ;u" (("an a (ograr(o !""n!"n

!" 6a)tor"+ "t"rno+ 5 ;u" )ua(;u$"r )o+a ;u" #aga%o+ no a5u!ar8 +" "+t "n un

"+ta!o !" $n!"6"n+$,n ar"n!$!a 9S"($g%an8 1-. E+t" )on+tru)to "+ %u5 ar")$!o a(

)on)"to !" !"+%ot$a)$,n8 !on!" +" +$"nt" ;u" (o+ "+6u"ro+ no +on )o%"n+a!o+8 or

(o ;u" t"r%$na%o+ !"an!o !" r"a($ar (a )on!u)ta.

*g$na +) !" *+


22/52

ESTADO DEL ARTE

*g$na ++ !" *+


23/52

R"+")to !" (a+ $n"+t$ga)$on"+ !" (o+ (t$%o+ )$n)o a7o+ "n "( r"a a/ar)a!a or

"( r"+"nt" tra/ao +" "n)u"ntran !$6"r"nt"+ aort"+ ro"n$"nt"+ !" !$+t$nta+

(o)a($a)$on"+ g"ogr6$)a+.

EN FUANTO A LA IE EN EL DE*ORTE

Uno !" (o+ r$%"ro+ tra/ao+ ana($, (a r"(a)$,n "ntr" (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( 5 "(

r"n!$%$"nto "n "( !"ort" 6u" r"a($a!o or V$58 D"an"r 5 C$+)#ron920038 "+to+ autor"+

"a(uaron (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( a tra>+ !" (a "+)a(a !" auto$n6or%" !" S)#utt"

9S)#utt" "t a(.8 1Q 5 "( r"n!$%$"nto a (o (argo !" una t"%ora!a8 !" 1 uga!or"+ !"

/"$+/o(8 20 "ran (ana!or"+ 5 41 /at"a!or"+. En)ontraron ;u" (a untua)$,n "n (a "+)a(a

!" $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( )orr"(a)$ona/a o+$t$a%"nt" )on "( n%"ro !" +tr$H"+ 5 )n$)a8 ara r"a($ar una /u"na

uga!a8 %$"ntra+ ;u" (o+ (ana!or"+8 a( +"r "((o+ %$+%o+ (o+ ;u" $n$)$an (a uga!a8

r";u$"r"n %a5or"+ #a/$($!a!"+ "r+ona("+ " $nt"r"r+ona("+. R"+")to a (a+ #a/$($!a!"+"r+ona("+8 (o+ autor"+ +ug$"r"n ;u" "( ro)"+a%$"nto a!")ua!o !" (o+ "+ta!o+

"%o)$ona("+ 9"r)")$,n 5 r"gu(a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ 5 (a o+$/$($!a! !" "("g$r (a

)on!u)ta a!")ua!a "n 6un)$,n !" )a!a +$tua)$,n +" /"n"6$)$an !" a(ta+ untua)$on"+ "n

$nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona(.

En )uanto a (a+ #a/$($!a!"+ $nt"r"r+ona("+ V$5 5 +u+ )o("ga+ argu%"ntan ;u"

(o+ (ana!or"+ !"/"n t"n"r "n )u"nta (a+ /a+"+ "n (a+ ;u" "+tn +u+ )o%a7"ro+ a+

)o%o )o%un$)ar+" a!")ua!a%"nt" )on (o+ r")$/$!or"+8 or (o ;u" "+ )o%r"n+$/(" ;u"a(ta+ untua)$on"+ "n $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( a5u!" a (o+ (ana!or"+ "ro no a (o+

/at"a!or"+.

Otro "+tu!$o ;u" #a #a((a!o r"(a)$on"+ "ntr" (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( 5 "(

r"n!$%$"nto "n "( !"ort" #a +$!o r"a($a!o or Fro%/$" "t a(. 9200. E+to+ tr"+ autor"+8

"n (ugar !" ana($ar (a r"(a)$,n "ntr" (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( !" )a!a uga!or 5 "(

r"n!$%$"nto "n art$!o+ !" )r$)H"t8 ana($aron (a untua)$,n %"!$a !"( ";u$o "n

$nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona(. A!"%+8 "+to+ autor"+ ut$($aron )o%o $n+tru%"nto !" %"!$!a "(

*g$na +, !" *+


24/52

MSFEIT ;u"8 )o%o +" +"7a(a/a ant"r$or%"nt"8 "+ "( %+ $n!$)a!o ara "a(uar (a

$nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( 9ra)H"tt "t a(.8 200.

La %u"+tra ;u" ana($aron "n "+t" "+tu!$o "+ta/a 6or%a!a or (o+ +"$+ ";u$o+ !"

(a ($ga na)$ona( !" Su!6r$)a !urant" (a+ t"%ora!a+ 2004K0- 5 200-K0. Lo+ autor"+

"n)ontraron una )orr"(a)$,n o+$t$a 9r . "ntr" "( n%"ro !" (og+ 5 (a untua)$,n

%"!$a !"( ";u$o "n $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona(. Lo+ autor"+ !" "+t" tra/ao +ug$"r"n tr"+

unto+ or (o+ ;u" (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( !" "+to+ !"ort$+ta+ r"!$)" "( r"n!$%$"nto.

*r$%"ro8 )o%"ntan ;u" uga!or"+ )on a(ta+ untua)$on"+ "n "( MSFEIT t$"n"n %a5or"+

)aa)$!a!"+K#a/$($!a!"+ ara r"n!$r /ao )on!$)$on"+ !" a(to "+tr>+8 5 or (o tanto8

u"!"n ot$%$ar +u+ "%o)$on"+ ara (ograr un %a5or r"n!$%$"nto !urant" (o+ art$!o+.

En +"gun!o (ugar8 (o+ autor"+ )o%"ntan ;u" "( r"n!$%$"nto a (o (argo !" ar$o+

art$!o+ "+tar !"t"r%$na!o or (o+ "+ta!o+ !" 6or%a !" (o+ uga!or"+ 5 or "( "6")to ;u"

u"!" t"n"r (a !"rrota8 a+8 ";u$o+ )on a(ta+ untua)$on"+ o!rn t"n"r "n )u"nta "+to+

6a)tor"+ 5 no !"ar+" $n6(u$r n"gat$a%"nt"8 "n (a %$+%a %"!$!a ;u" "( r"+to !" (o+

";u$o+. *or (t$%o8 argu%"ntan ;u" (o+ ";u$o+ )on a(ta+ untua)$on"+ "n $nt"($g"n)$a

"%o)$ona( o!rn +o/r"on"r+" )on %a5or 6a)$($!a! a )ontrar$"!a!"+ "+")6$)a+ !"(

)r$)H"t

E+to+ !o+ tra/ao+ %u"+tran r"+u(ta!o+ %u5 $nt"r"+ant"+ aun;u"8 )o%o

"+")$6$)an Lat$%"r "t a(. 92008 #a5 ;u" ana($ar(o+ )on )aut"(a 5 r"a($ar otro+ "+tu!$o+

;u" (o+ u"!an r"($)ar8 ara o!"r "($)ar )on %a5or !"ta((" (a r"(a)$,n "ntr" (a

$nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( 5 "( r"n!$%$"nto "n "( !"ort".

*or otro (a!o8 Lan"8 T#"(


25/52

En )uanto a (a+ r"(a)$on"+ "ntr" (a+ "+trat"g$a+ !" "ntr"na%$"nto 5 (a+ #a/$($!a!"+

!" $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( "a(ua!a+ a tra>+ !"( $n+tru%"nto !" ar&On8 (a+ r"(a)$on"+

"n)ontra!a+ 6u"ron "ntr" auto&)on"r+a)$,n 5 "a(ua)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ ro$a+ 5

r"gu(a)$,n8 )ontro( "%o)$ona( 5 "a(ua)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !" (o+ !"%+8 $%ag$na)$,n 5

r"gu(a)$,n8 a)t$a)$,n 5 r"gu(a)$,n 5 r"(aa)$,n 5 ut$($a)$,n. Lo+ autor"+ )on)(u5"n ;u"

"$+t" r"(a)$,n "ntr" (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( 5 (a+ "+trat"g$a+ !"ort$a+8 or (o ;u"

$n$tan a (o+ "ntr"na!or"+ a 6o%"ntar (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( a( tra/aar )on !"ort$+ta+.

En "( )ont"to !"ort$o8 !"+!" "( %o!"(o "rr;u$)o8 +" #a $n"+t$ga!o ;u"

)on!u)ta+ !"( "ntr"na!or ro%u""n ;u" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ %u"+tr"n %"or"+ n$"("+ !"

%ot$a)$,n auto!"t"r%$na!a. *or ""%(o A(%agro8 S"n&L," 5 Mor"no 920108 a

tra>+ !" un an($+$+ !" ")ua)$on"+ "+tru)tura("+8 o/+"raron ;u" (a "r)")$,n or art"

!" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ !" ;u" +u "ntr"na!or 6o%"nta/a (a "("))$,n 5 ao5a/a +u+ !")$+$on"+8

!"t"r%$na/a (a +at$+6a))$,n !" (a n")"+$!a! !" autono%a 5 "+ta8 a +u "8 (a %ot$a)$,n

$ntrn+")a. E( "6")to ;u" t$"n" "( ao5o a (a autono%a or art" !"( "ntr"na!or "n (a

%ot$a)$,n !" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ u"!" "($)ar+" or un )a%/$o "n "( (o)u+ "r)$/$!o !"

)au+a($!a!8 "+ !")$r8 "( "ntr"na!or #a)" +"nt$r a( !"ort$+ta ;u" "+ >( %$+%o ;u$"n !")$!"

(o ;u" +" #a)".

Z(ar" "t a(. 92008 a tra>+ !" un "+tu!$o tran+"r+a( )on "+)a(a+ t$o L$H"rt8

o/+"raron ;u" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ ;u" "r)$/an ;u" +u "ntr"na!or ("+ o6r")a !$+t$nta+

a(t"rnat$a+ 5 ("+ #a)a +"nt$r )o%"t"nt" 5 a)"ta!o+8 %o+tra/an una %a5or +at$+6a))$,n

!" (a+ n")"+$!a!"+ +$)o(,g$)a+ /+$)a+8 5 "+to $n)$!a "n %a5or"+ n$"("+ !" %ot$a)$,n

auto!"t"r%$na!a.

RES*EFTO A LA IE Y MOTIAFIWN EN EL DE*ORTE

S" #a trata!o a (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( )o%o un )on+tru)to )on+)$"nt"8 +$n

"%/argo #a5 ar$o+ tra/ao+ ;u" #a)"n "+")$a( #$n)a$> "n (a $n6(u"n)$a ;u" t$"n"n (o+

ro)"+o+ auto%t$)o+ o $n)on+)$"nt"+. En "+t" +"nt$!o8 '$or$ 9200 roon" ;u" (a

!$+t$n)$,n "ntr" ro)"+o+ auto%t$)o+ 5 )on+)$"nt"+ u"!" "($)ar "n %a5or %"!$!a (a

"r"+$,n !" (a $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona(8 or ""%(o8 /a+n!o+" "n "+tu!$o+ r"a($a!o+ a

tra>+ !" r$%$ng 8 !on!" +" %u"+tran %"n+a"+ ;u" no (("gan a +"r "r)$/$!o+

)on+)$"nt"%"nt"8 '$or$ +"7a(a ;u" (a+ "r+ona+ )on una %a5or $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( +on

)aa)"+ !" r"+tar %+ at"n)$,n a (o+ %"n+a"+ 58 or (o tanto8 +"r %"no+ $n6(u$!o+ or "+to+ %"n+a"+ +u/($%$na("+.

*g$na +* !" *+


26/52

Ta%/$>n +" #a o/+"ra!o ;u" ant" una to%a !" !")$+$,n )o%($)a!a (o+ +u"to+

;u" %o+traron %a5or"+ n$"("+ !" )on!u)tan)$a !" (a $"( o/tu$"ron %"no+ "r!$!a+

9Fart"r 5 *a+;ua($n$8 2004.S"gn '$or$ 92008 "+to u"!" +"r $n!$)at$o !"( "6")to ;u"

t$"n"n (o+ ro)"+o+ auto%t$)o+ "n (a to%a !" !")$+$on"+8 !on!" (a+ "r+ona+ )on

%a5or"+ n$"("+ !" $nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( o/t"n!ran %+ /"n"6$)$o+ )on un %"nor

"+6u"ro )ogn$t$o. Otro+ autor"+ ;u" #an $n"+t$ga!o (o+ ro)"+o+ auto%t$)o+ #an +$!o

L"&"+;u" 5 ron u"!" !ar+" !" un

%o!o $n)on+)$"nt" o auto%t$)o8 or ""%(o8 un !"ort$+ta no n")"+$ta !ar+" )u"nta !"

;u" "n +u ";u$o #a5 un /u"n )($%a ara /"n"6$)$ar+" !" >(8 +$%("%"nt" "+tan!o /ao (a

$n6(u"n)$a !" "+" )($%a o/t"n!ra /"n"6$)$o+

En "+t" +"nt$!o8 arg# 5 F#artran! 91 (ant"an ;u" +$ "( %ot$o "+ "( %$+%o

!urant" r""t$!a+ o)a+$on"+ +" )r"ar una )on"$,n %ot$a)$ona( "n (a %"%or$a8 $gua(

;u" a+a )on (a+ "%o)$on"+ o (a+ a)t$tu!"+ 9Ra!"(8 Sarra$n 5 *"(("t$"r82008 or (o ;u"8

"n o+t"r$or"+ o)a+$on"+8 )(a"+ )ont"tua("+ ;u" ("+ r")u"r!"n a "+a +$tua)$,n #arn8

auto%t$)a o $n)on+)$"nt"%"nt"8 ;u" (o+ uga!or"+ +a;u"n or (o+ %$+%o+ %ot$o+. *ara

!"%o+trar "+ta+ !o+ a+ !" ro)"+a%$"nto 5 ana($ar (a $n6(u"n)$a !"( %$n!6u(n"++ "n

"+t" ro)"+o8 L""+;u" 5 ro


27/52

)u)ara)#a8 %o+;u$to8 %o+)a 5 ;u" +" !"/" r"+$onar(a t")(a !" (a !"r")#a +$ aar")"n

a(a/ra+ agra!a/("+ o t$o+ !" 6(or"+ 5 r"+$onar (a t")(a !" (a $;u$"r!a +$ aar")"n

a(a/ra+ !"+agra!a/("+ o t$o+ !" $n+")to+B "n (a +"gun!a ru"/a8 +" $n!$)a ;u" +"

r"+$on" (a t")(a !" (a !"r")#a +$ aar")"n a(a/ra+ agra!a/("+ o t$o+ !" $n+")to 5 ;u"

+" r"+$on" (a t")(a !" (a $;u$"r!a +$ aar")"n a(a/ra+ !"+agra!a/("+ o t$o+ !" 6(or"+.

Una " t"r%$na!a (a ru"/a8 a( #a/"r una %a5or a+o)$a)$,n "ntr" (a+ )at"gora+

!" (a r$%"ra ru"/a8 (a "(o)$!a! %"!$a )on (a ;u" +" (("" a )a/o (a r$%"ra +"+$,n

9a+o)$a)$,n agra!a/("&6(or"+ 5 !"+agra!a/("&$n+")to+ +"r %"nor ;u" (a "(o)$!a! %"!$a

!" (a +"gun!a +"+$,n 9a+o)$a)$,n !"+agra!a/("&6(or"+ 5 agra!a/("&$n+")to+.

L""+;u" 5 ro


28/52

)aa)"+ !" a)tuar "n )on+")u"n)$a 5 r"a($ar (a )on!u)ta ;u" (("" a +at$+6a)"r(o+ 9D")$ 5

R5an81Q-.

A!"%+ (o+ autor"+8 L""+;u" "t a(. 9200Q (ant"an ;u" )on+tru)to+ )o%o (a

$nt"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( o (a at"n)$,n u"!"n ugar un ro( ar")$!o a( !"( %$n!6u(n"++ "n "(

ro)"+o !" (a+ a+ auto%t$)a+.

*g$na +2 !" *+


29/52

OJETIOS E CI*TESIS

*g$na +3 !" *+


30/52

OJETIOS

E( r"+"nt" tra/ao !" $n"+t$ga)$,n8 (("a!o a )a/o )on !"ort$+ta+8 r"t"n!"

"a%$nar (a r"(a)$,n ;u" "$+t" "ntr" (a Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( 5 (a Mot$a)$,n a( (ogro "n

!"ort$+ta+ !" a(to r"n!$%$"nto.

Fa/" !"+ta)ar ;u" "( !"ort" !" A(to R"n!$%$"nto 5 !" ro5"))$,n $nt"rna)$ona(

"+ a;u"( ;u" $%($)a una r)t$)a +$+t"%t$)a 5 !" a(ta "$g"n)$a "n (a r"+")t$a

"+")$a($!a! !"ort$a8 %$"ntra+ ;u" "( A%at"ur no o+"" )ar)t"r ro6"+$ona(8 "+ !")$r8+" (("a a )a/o or +at$+6a))$,n "r+ona(.

Lo+ o/"t$o+ (ant"a!o+ 6u"ron (o+ +$gu$"nt"+:

1. Fo%ro/ar +$ "$+t" r"(a)$,n "ntr" Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( 5 (a Mot$a)$,n "n "(

D"ort".

2. Ana($ar (a Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( "n "( !"ort" 5 )o%ro/ar ;u" (o+ !"ort$+ta+

;u" ra)t$)an !"ort" !" a(to r"n!$%$"nto o+""n %a5or IE ;u" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ ;u" +o(ora)t$)an "( !"ort" "n 6or%a a%at"ur.

CI*WTESIS

La+ #$,t"+$+ $n$)$a("+ ;u" !$"ron $" a (a r"a($a)$,n !"( r"+"nt" tra/ao !"

$n"+t$ga)$,n8 6u"ron (a+ +$gu$"nt"+:

1. E$+t$r una r"(a)$,n o+$t$a +$gn$6$)at$a "ntr" (o+ n$"("+ !" IE 5 (a MD.

2. S" o/+"rar "n (o+ !"ort$+ta+ !" a(to r"n!$%$"nto un %a5or gra!o !"Int"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( )o%ara!o )on (o+ ;u" ra)t$)an !"ort" "n 6or%a a%at"ur.

*g$na ,4 !" *+


31/52

METODOLOGXA

*g$na ,) !" *+


32/52

DISE[O

E( r"+"nt" tra/ao !" $n"+t$ga)$,n +" trata !" un "+tu!$o )orr"(a)$ona( ;u"

r"t"n!" $n!agar (a r"(a)$,n ;u" +" !a "ntr" !o+ ar$a/("+8 or un (a!o (a $nt"($g"n)$a

"%o)$ona(8 5 or otro (a %ot$a)$,n "n !"ort$+ta+ !" a(to r"n!$%$"nto "n #o%/r"+ !" 20 a

3- a7o+ !" "!a!.

D" "+t" %o!o +" r"t"n!" "+ta/(")"r 5 )uant$6$)ar (a r"(a)$,n "$+t"nt" "ntr" "+ta+

!o+ ar$a/("+8 ara "+ta/(")"r +$ #a5 una $%($)an)$a "ntr" "((a+.

En )uanto a( an($+$+ 5 (a r")o("))$,n !" (o+ !ato+8 +" ut$($a una or$"nta)$,n

)uant$tat$a8 ut$($an!o 6u"nt"+ r$%ar$a+ !" r")o("))$,n !" !ato+. S" trata !" una 6u"nt"

r$%ar$a8 5a ;u" (o+ !ato+ ro)"+a!o+ ro$"n"n !" una %u"+tra +"("))$ona!a

"+")6$)a%"nt" ara (a r"+"nt" $n"+t$ga)$,n8 5 no !" aort"+ !"r$a!o+ !" otro+

tra/ao+ r"a($a!o+. *ara ro)"+ar (o+ %$+%o+ +" ut$($ar (a "r+$,n 1 !"( S*SS.

Fon r"+")to a( gra!o !" )ontro(8 "( %$+%o "+ no ""r$%"nta(8 5 !a!o ;u" +"

r"a($a (a ru"/a "n un n$)o %o%"nto "n "( t$"%o +" trata !" una $n"+t$ga)$,n

tran+"r+a(.

*ARTIFI*ANTES

En "( "+tu!$o art$)$aron un tota( !" 100 !"ort$+ta+ %a+)u($no+ 9!" 6t/o( )on

"!a!"+ )o%r"n!$!a+ "ntr" 20 5 40 a7o+.

D"( tota( !" (a %u"+tra8 -2 !"ort$+ta+ ra)t$)a/an !"ort" !" "($t"8 %$"ntra+ ;u"

4Q ra)t$)a/an "( !"ort" "n 6or%a a%at"ur.

Fa/" !"+ta)ar ;u" "( !"ort" !" Alto Rendimiento "+ a;u"( ;u"8 a!"%+ !"

ra)t$)ar+" )on6or%" a (o+ r"g(a%"nto+ 5 nor%a+ )orr"+on!$"nt"+8 t$"n" )o%o o/"t$o

a()anar (o+ %+ a(to+ )o"6$)$"nt"+ !"ort$o+ ;u" +" an "+ta/(")$"n!o tanto a n$"(

na)$ona( )o%o $nt"rna)$ona(. En "+ta )at"gora +" on"n "n u"go to!o+ (o+ r")ur+o+

*g$na ,+ !" *+


33/52

!$+on$/("+: R")ur+o+ #u%ano+8 t>)n$)o+8 )$"nt6$)o+8 %at"r$a("+8 "!ag,g$)o+ 5 to!o

)uanto u"!a )ontr$/u$r a (a 6or%a)$,n !" (o+ !"ort$+ta+ !" "($t".

En )uanto a( !"ort" Amateur 8 +" r"6$"r" a a;u"((o+ !"ort$+ta+ ;u" !$+on"n !"

(o+ %"!$o+ 5 !"( t$"%o n")"+ar$o ara ra)t$)ar(o "n 6or%a ?!"+$nt"r"+a!a@ 5 %u)#a+

")"+ )o%o un "+t$(o !" $!a.

La %"!$a !" "!a! !" (o+ art$)$ant"+ 6u" !" 30.4 a7o+ 9DT -.-3 5 "( rango !"

"!a! +" +$tu, "ntr" 20 5 40 a7o+.

'u" n")"+ar$o ;u" )u"nt"n )on una t"r%$na( !" a))"+o a Int"rn"t8 5a ;u" (a+

"n)u"+ta+ 6u"ron a!%$n$+tra!a+ !" %an"ra on($n" %"!$ant" un ($nH $to "n "+t" !"ort"@8 regulación externa 9?*or;u" %" "r%$t"

"+tar /$"n )on+$!"ra!o or (a g"nt" ;u" )ono)o@8 introyección 9?*or;u" !"/o ra)t$)ar

!"ort" ara +"nt$r%" /$"n )on%$go %$+%oKa@8 identificación 9?*or;u" "+ una !" (a+

%"or"+ 6or%a+ !" !"+arro((ar otro+ a+")to+ !" % %$+%oKa@8 y motivación intrínseca

hacia el conocimiento 9?*or "( (a)"r !" !"+)u/r$r nu"a+ t>)n$)a+ !" "ntr"na%$"nto”),

hacia la estimulación 9?*or "( (a)"r !" $$r ""r$"n)$a+ "+t$%u(ant"+@ y hacia la

ejecución 9?*or;u" %" +$"nto %u5 +at$+6")#oKa )uan!o )on+$go r"a($ar a!")ua!a%"nt"

(a+ t>)n$)a+ !" "ntr"na%$"nto !$6)$("+@.

*g$na ,, !" *+


34/52

E+ta/a )o%u"+ta !" )uatro t"%+ ara )a!a uno !" (o+ 6a)tor"+8 !" ta( 6or%a ;u"

)onta/a )on un tota( !" 2Q t"%+8 ;u" +" r"+on!an )on una "+)a(a t$o L$H"rt ;u" $/a !"

1 9tota(%"nt" "n !"+a)u"r!o a 9tota(%"nt" !" a)u"r!o.

La "+)a(a %o+tr, a(or"+ a(#a !" .Q0 ara (a !"+%ot$a)$,n8 ara (a

r"gu(a)$,n "t"rna8 2 ara (a $ntro5"))$,n8 .Q ara (a $!"nt$6$)a)$,n8 .1 ara (a

%ot$a)$,n $ntrn+")a #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto8 . ara (a %ot$a)$,n $ntrn+")a #a)$a (a

"+t$%u(a)$,n 5 .3 ara (a %ot$a)$,n $ntrn+")a #a)$a (a "")u)$,n.

INTELIGENFIA EMOFIONAL

La IE "n "+t" "+tu!$o !" $n"+t$ga)$,n 6u" %"!$!a or %"!$o !"( In"ntar$o !"

Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( a!ata!o a( D"ort" 9IED "(a/ora!o or Gar)$a&Fo(( "t a(. 92012.

Lo+ +u"to+ t"nan ;u" )ont"+tar a t"%+ )o%o: ?En r"(a)$,n a( !"ort" ;u"

ra)t$)o8 +> or ;u> )a%/$an %$+ "%o)$on"+@. E( )u"+t$onar$o !"/a +"r )ont"+ta!o "n

una "+)a(a t$o L$H"rt !" - unto+8 !on!" 1 5 2 r"r"+"nta/an ?Mu5 !" a)u"r!o@B 3 ?A(go

!" a)u"r!o@B 4 5 - ?Mu5 "n !"+a)u"r!o@ Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona(.

E+t" $n+tru%"nto 6u" !"+arro((a!o ara o/(a)$,n g"n"ra( 5 +u a($!a)$,n o6r")$,

una +o(u)$,n un$6a)tor$a(8 )on un )onunto !" 33 t"%+8 una )on+$+t"n)$a $nt"rna !" .Q8 5

una 6$a/$($!a!&"+ta/$($!a! !" .Q. La a(ora)$,n +" ((", a )a/o "n una "+)a(a t$o L$H"rt !"

- unto+8 +$"n!o "( 1 Tota(%"nt" "n !"+a)u"r!o 5 "( - Tota(%"nt" !" a)u"r!o.

*ROFEDIMIENTO

La+ "n)u"+ta+ 6u"ron "n$a!a+ )o%o #$"rn)u(o


35/52

RESULTADOS

T"n$"n!o "n )u"nta (a %u"+tra tota(8 (a !$+tr$/u)$,n or "!a!"+ !" (a+ art$)$ant"+

%o+tr, (o+ +$gu$"nt"+ r"+u(ta!o+:

5R6FICO ) 7 DISTRI-UCI/N POR EDADES

TA-LA ) 7 ESTADÍSTICOS DESCRIPTI8OS SE59N LA EDAD

N Mn$%o M$%o M"!$a D"+. t.

!ato+ !"( !"ort$+ta 1 -0800 2Q823

"!a! !" (o+ "n)u"+ta!o+ 20 40 3084 28-Q

N ($!o 9+"gn ($+ta

*g$na ,* !" *+


36/52

Tanto "n "( gr6$)o )o%o "n (a ta/(a 1 +" r"+"ntan (a+ "!a!"+ !" (o+ !"ort$+ta+

ana($a!o+.

La+ %$+%a+ +" !$+tr$/u5"n "ntr" (o+ 20 5 40 a7o+8 o/+"rn!o+" una 6r")u"n)$a

%a5or ara (o+ !"ort$+ta+ !" 30 a7o+ 9n24.

To%an!o "( tota( !" (o+ !ato+ r")a/a!o+ or (a E+)a(a !" Mot$a)$,n a( D"ort"

9SMS8 +" o/+"ran (o+ +$gu$"nt"+ r"+u(ta!o+

TA-LA +: 'EDIA Y DES8ÍO 5LO-AL S'S

En (a Ta/(a 2 u"!" o/+"rar+" un ro%"!$o !" 4.2Q8 ;u" +" )orr"+on!"ra )on

(a r"+u"+ta ?!" a)u"r!o@8 )on una !"+$a)$,n t$)a !" 0.-

Ana($an!o (a %$+%a "+)a(a "ro )on+$!"ran!o )a!a una !" (a+ +u/"+)a(a+ or

+"ara!o8 +" o/tu$"ron (o+ +$gu$"nt"+ r"+u(ta!o+:

TA-LA , 7 'EDIAS Y DES8ÍOS POR SU-ESCALA S'S

SUESFALAS R")u"nto M"!$a D"+$a)$,nt$)a Mn$%o M$%o

Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a – #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto 1-8 382 4 24

Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a– #a)$a (a "")u)$,n 1824 38-3 4 2Q

Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a– #a)$a (a "+t$%u(a)$,n 21824 380 11 2QMot$a)$,n Etrn+")a & $!"nt$6$)a)$,n 14824 4810 4 23

Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a $ntro5"))$,n 1-8Q 4844 2

Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a& r"gu(a)$,n $nt"rna 11813 384 4 20

A%ot$a)$on 831 480 4 1

En (a ta/(a 3 u"!" o/+"rar+" un a(or %a5or ara (a +u/"+)a(a ?Mot$a)$,n

Intrn+")a& #a)$a (a "+t$%u(a)$,n@ 921.248 5 "( %"nor a(or ara (a +u/"+)a(a

*g$na ,0 !" *+

Estad!sticos descripti(os

N M"!$a D"+. t.

TOTAL]EMD 9agrua!o 482Q 8-0

N ($!o 9+"gn ($+ta


37/52

?A%ot$a)$^n@ 9.31. En (a %$+%a ta/(a u"!"n o/+"rar+" (a+ !"+$a)$on"+ t$)a+ ara

)a!a una !" (a+ )at"gora+.

5RAFICO + 7 'EDIA PARA LAS SU-ESCALAS S'S

A#ora8 ana($an!o (a %$+%a "+)a(a "ro )on+$!"ran!o )a!a una !" (a+ +u/"+)a(a+

5 t"n$"n!o "n )u"nta (o+ !o+ gruo+ !" !"ort$+ta+8 +" "n)ontraron (o+ +$gu$"nt"+

r"+u(ta!o+:

TA-LA . 7 'EDIAS Y DES8ÍOS POR SU-ESCALA ;S'S< EN A'-OS 5RUPOS

EMD

*r)t$)aAmate"r Pro=esional

Rec"ento 'ediaDes(iaci%n t!pica

'!nimo '>?imoRec"ent

o'edia

Des(iaci%nt!pica

'!nimo '>?imo

'oti(aci%nIntr!nseca 7 @aciael conocimiento

4 148- 48Q4 4 24 -3 180 280 24

'oti(aci%nIntr!nseca7 @aciala e$ec"ci%n

4 182 38 4 24 -3 1-8Q3 3804 12 2Q

'oti(aci%nIntr!nseca7 @acia

4 208- 4840 11 2Q -3 218- 28 12 2Q

*g$na ,1 !" *+


38/52

la estim"laci%n

'oti(aci%nE?tr!nseca 7identi=icaci%n

4 118Q 3843 4 21 -3 182Q 38-2 23

'oti(aci%nE?tr!nsecaintro&ecci%n

4 1Q800 380Q 23 -3 14802 484 Q 2

'oti(aci%nE?tr!nseca:re"laci%n interna

4 1283 3842 4 20 -3 10804 38 1

Amoti(acion4 82Q 481Q 4 1 -3 834 4800 4 1

En (a ta/(a 4 u"!" o/+"rar+" un a(or %a5or ara (a +u/"+)a(a ?Mot$a)$,nIntrn+")a& #a)$a (a "+t$%u(a)$,n@ "n !"ort$+ta+ A%at"ur+ 920.-8 5 "( %"nor a(or ara (a

+u/"+)a(a ?A%ot$a)$̂ n@ ara "( %$+%o gruo 9.2Q. S" o/+"ra a!"%+ (a+

!"+$a)$on"+ t$)a+ ara )a!a una !" (a+ )at"gora+.

GRZ'IFO 3 – MEDIA *ARA LOS DE*ORTISTAS AMATEURS

En )uanto a( gruo !" D"ort$+ta+ *ro6"+$ona("+8 "( %a5or a(or )o$n)$!" )on "(

gruo ant"r$or "n Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a& #a)$a (a "+t$%u(a)$,n@ )on un a(or %$%o !"

21.- 5 )on "( %"nor a(or "n (a +u/"+)a(a ?A%ot$a)$^n@ 9.34.

*g$na ,2 !" *+


39/52

GRZ'IFO 4– MEDIA *ARA LOS DE*ORTISTAS *RO'ESIONALES

TALA -& MEDIA Y DESXO GLOAL INTELIGENFIA EMOFIONAL

Estad!sticos descripti(os

N M"!$a D"+. t.

TOTAL]IE 9agrua!o 4841 8-1-

N ($!o 9+"gn ($+ta

En (a Ta/(a - u"!" o/+"rar+" un ro%"!$o !" 4.418 ;u" +" )orr"+on!"ra )on

(a r"+u"+ta ?!" a)u"r!o@8 )on una !"+$a)$,n t$)a !" 0.-1

Ana($an!o (a %$+%a "+)a(a "ro )on+$!"ran!o )a!a una !" (a+ +u/"+)a(a+ or

+"ara!o8 +" o/tu$"ron (o+ +$gu$"nt"+ r"+u(ta!o+:

*g$na ,3 !" *+


40/52

TALA – MEDIAS Y DESXOS *OR SUESFALA IE

SUESFALAS R")u"nto M"!$a D"+$a)$,nt$)a Mn$%o M$%o

a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n !" "%o)$on"+ 48-2 -8 3 4

R"gu(a)$,n "%o)$on"+ 38- 38 2Q -0

Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !" )ara a(a r"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+

2810 384- 1 33

En (a ta/(a u"!" o/+"rar+" un a(or %a5or ara (a +u/"+)a(a ?a(ora)$,n 5

Er"+$,n !" "%o)$on"+@ 94.-28 5 "( %"nor a(or ara (a +u/"+)a(a ?Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+

E%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a r"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+@ 92.10. En (a %$+%a ta/(a u"!"n

o/+"rar+" (a+ !"+$a)$on"+ t$)a+ ara )a!a una !" (a+ )at"gora+.

TALA & MEDIAS Y DESXOS *OR SUESFALAS 9IE EN AMOS GRU*OS

IED

*ra)t$)a

A%at"ur *ro6"+$ona(

R")u"nto M"!$aD"+$a)$,n

t$)aMn$%o M$%o R")u"nto M"!$a

D"+$a)$,nt$)a

Mn$%o M$%o

a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n !"

"%o)$on"+4 .0++ -8Q 3 4 -3 *+.. 48- 41 3

R"gu(a)$,n "%o)$on"+4 38- 38QQ 2Q 4Q -3 418- 28-4 3- -0

Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !")ara a (a r"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+

4 +..0 381 1 31 -3 +3.4 18-1 2 33

En (a ta/(a u"!" o/+"rar+" un a(or %a5or ara (a +u/"+)a(a@a(ora)$,n 5

"r"+$,n !" "%o)$on"+@ "n !"ort$+ta+ A%at"ur+ 94.228 5 "( %"nor a(or ara (a

+u/"+)a(a ?Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a r"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+@ ara "(

%$+%o gruo 924.4. S" o/+"ra a!"%+ (a+ !"+$a)$on"+ t$)a+ ara )a!a una !" (a+

)at"gora+.

En )uanto a( gruo !" D"ort$+ta+ *ro6"+$ona("+ "( %a5or a(or )o$n)$!" )on "(

gruo ant"r$or "n ?a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n !" "%o)$on"+@ )on un a(or %$%o !" -2.44 5

)on "( %"nor a(or "n (a +u/"+)a(a ?Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a r"+o(u)$,n

!" ro/("%a+ )on una %"!$a !" 2.40.

*ara %"!$r (a 6$a/$($!a! !" (a+ "+)a(a+ ut$($a!a+ "n "+t" "+tu!$o +" a($), "( A(6a !"

Fron/a)# arroan!o (o+ +$gu$"nt"+ r"+u(ta!o+:

*g$na .4 !" *+


41/52

TALA Q& AL'A DE FRONAFC DE SMS

En (a ta/(a Q u"!" o/+"rar+" ;u" "( A(6a !" Fron/a)# "+ !" 082 !"%o+tran!o

a+ ;u" (a 6$a/$($!a! !" )on+$+t"n)$a $nt"rna "+ %"!$a&a(ta.

TALA & AL'A DE FRONAFC DE IE

En (a ta/(a u"!" o/+"rar+" ;u" "( A(6a !" Fron/a)# "+ !" 08Q3 !"%o+tran!oa+ ;u" (a 6$a/$($!a! !" )on+$+t"n)$a $nt"rna "+ a(ta.

S" a($), "( )o"6$)$"nt" R#o !" S"ar%an ara "a(uar (a r"(a)$,n "ntr" (a+

ar$a/("+ Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( 5 Mot$a)$,n !" Logro "n !"ort$+ta+

D$)#a ru"/a 6u" +"("))$ona!a 5a ;u" +" n")"+$t, !"t"r%$nar +$ "$+ta una

r"(a)$,n ($n"a( "ntr" (a+ !o+ ar$a/("+ 9IE 5 MD a n$"( or!$na( 5 )o%ro/ar ;u" !$)#a

r"(a)$,n no +" !"/a a( aarB "+ !")$r8 ;u" !$)#a r"(a)$,n +"a "+ta!+t$)a%"nt" +$gn$6$)at$a.

En (a +$gu$"nt" ta/(a +" o/+"ran (o+ r"+u(ta!o+:

*g$na .) !" *+

E+ta!+t$)o+ !" 6$a/$($!a! !" (a E+)a(a !" Mot$a)$,n D"ort$a

A(6a !" Fron/a)# N !" "("%"nto+

82 2Q

Estad!sticos de =ia#ilidad

A(6a !" Fron/a)# N !" "("%"nto+

8Q3 30


42/52

TALA 10& RELAFIN ENTRE LAS SUESFALAS DE LA MOTIAFIN

DE*ORTIA Y LA REGULAFIN EMOFIONAL DE LA IE8

IED

E'D R@o deSpearmanRe"laci%nemociones

Intrinsic moti(ation : to Bno Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

841__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra(8000

N

Intrinsic moti(ation : toaccomplis@

Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

8013

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8Q-

N

Intrinsic moti(ation : to

e?perience stim"lation

Fo"6$)$"nt" !"

)orr"(a)$,n

83Q__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra(8000

N

E?trinsic moti(ation : identi=ied Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

82__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra(800

N

E?trinsic moti(ation 7intro$ected

Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&81-0

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 813Q

N

E?trinsic moti(ation : e?ternalre"lation

Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&8201_

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 804

N

Amoti(ation Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&8023

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8Q20

N

La ar$a/(" R"gu(a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ "+t )orr"(a)$ona!a )on:

La Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a& #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto& "+ %"!$a 5 o+$t$a 9*`0.001

La Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a – #a)$a (a +$%u(a)$,n !" (a ""r$"n)$a& "+ %"!$a 5 o+$t$a

9*`0.001

La Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a& I!"nt$6$)a!a& "+ /aa 5 o+$t$a 9*0.00

La Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a&r"gu(a)$,n "t"rna& "+ /aa 5 n"gat$a 9*0.00

TALA 11& RELAFIN ENTRE LAS SUESFALAS DE LA MOTIAFINDE*ORTIA Y LA ALORAFIN Y E*RESIN DE LAS EMOFIONES DE LA IE.

*g$na .+ !" *+


43/52

IED

EMD R#o !"S"ar%ana(ora)$,n 5"r"+$,n !""%o)$on"+

Intrinsic moti(ation : to Bno Fo"6$)$"nt" !"

)orr"(a)$,n 834__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8000

N Q


Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

80

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8-10

N Q

Intrinsic moti(ation : toe?perience stim"lation

Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

820__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8010

N Q

E?trinsic moti(ation : identi=ied Fo"6$)$"nt" !"

)orr"(a)$,n 8402__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8000

N Q

E?trinsic moti(ation :intro$ected

Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&802

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8-4

N Q


Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&80Q1

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 842Q

N Q

Amoti(ation Fo"6$)$"nt" !"

)orr"(a)$,n 812S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8112

N Q

La ar$a/(" a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n !" "%o)$on"+ "+t )orr"(a)$ona!a )on:

La Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a& #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto 9*`0.001.

La )orr"(a)$,n "+ %"!$a 5 o+$t$a.

La Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a – #a)$a (a +$%u(a)$,n !" (a ""r$"n)$a 9*0.010.

La )orr"(a)$,n "+ /aa 5 o+$t$a.La Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a& I!"nt$6$)a!a& "+ /aa 5 o+$t$a 9*`0.001.

La )orr"(a)$,n "+ %"!$a 5 o+$t$a.

TALA 12& RELAFIN ENTRE LAS SUESFALAS DE LA MOTIAFIN

DE*ORTIA Y LA UTILIVAFIN DE LAS EMOFIONES DE FARA A LA

RESOLUFIN DE *ROLEMAS.

*g$na ., !" *+


44/52

IED

EMD R#o !"S"ar%an

Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+"%o)$on"+ !" )araa (a r"+o(u)$,n !"

ro/("%a+

Intrinsic moti(ation : to Bno Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

8301__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8002

N


Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&802

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8-40

N

Intrinsic moti(ation : toe?perience stim"lation

Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

81-

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 80Q4

N

E?trinsic moti(ation : identi=ied Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

8-2__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8000

N

E?trinsic moti(ation :intro$ected

Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&823__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8003

N


Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

&830__

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 8002

N

Amoti(ation Fo"6$)$"nt" !")orr"(a)$,n

81-1

S$g. 9/$(at"ra( 813

N

La ar$a/(" Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a r"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+ "+t

)orr"(a)$ona!a )on:

La Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a& #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto 9*0.002.

La )orr"(a)$,n "+ %"!$a 5 o+$t$a.

La Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a – #a)$a (a +$%u(a)$,n !" (a ""r$"n)$a 9*`0.001.

La )orr"(a)$,n "+ a(ta 5 o+$t$a

Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a – $ntro")ta!a& 9*0.003.

La )orr"(a)$,n "+ /aa 5 n"gat$a

Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a – r"gu(a)$,n "t"rna 9*0.002.

La )orr"(a)$,n "+ %"!$a 5 n"gat$a

*g$na .. !" *+


45/52

*ara )o%ro/ar ;u" (o+ D"ort$+ta+ !" E($t" t$"n"n %a5or IE ;u" (o+ D"ort$+ta+

A%at"ur+ 5 ;u" "+ta !$6"r"n)$a no +" !"/a a( aar8 "+ !")$r8 ;u" >+ta +"a

"+ta!+t$)a%"nt" +$gn$6$)at$a8 +" ut$($, (a *ru"/a U !" Mann&#$tn"58 arroan!o (o+

+$gu$"nt"+ r"+u(ta!o+:

TALA 13 – *RUEA DE U DE MANN& CITNEY *ARA LA FOM*ARAFIN DE

LOS GRU*OS

E+ta!+t$)o+ !" )ontra+t"

U !" Mann&#$tn"5 !" $()oon V S$g. a+$nt,t.9/$(at"ra(

8aloraci%n &e?presi%n deemociones

48000 1--08000 &-81Q 8000

Re"laci%nemociones

48-00 1--8-00 &-82-3 8000

Utiliaci%n de lasemociones de cara ala resol"ci%n depro#lemas

2228000 13038000 &8033 8000

a. ar$a/(" !" agrua)$,n: *r)t$)a

La a(ora)$,n 5 "r"+$,n !" "%o)$on"+ "+ +u"r$or 9*`0.001 "n "( gruo ro6"+$ona(.La R"gu(a)$,n "%o)$on"+ "+ +u"r$or 9*`0.001 "n "( gruo ro6"+$ona(.La Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ "%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a r"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+ , "+ !")$r8 (o+ )o%on"nt"+

!" (an$6$)a)$,n 6("$/("8 "n+a%$"nto )r"at$o8 at"n)$,n 5 %ot$a)$,n !$r$g$!a 5 r"+u"+ta+

ant$)$ator$a+ !" >$to "n "( !"ort$+ta8 "+ +u"r$or 9*`0.001 "n "( gruo ro6"+$ona(.

DISCUSI/N Y CONCLUSIONES

*g$na .* !" *+

Rango+

*r)t$)a N Rango ro%"!$o Su%a !" rango+8aloraci%n &e?presi%n deemociones

A%at"ur 4 3380 1--0800

*ro6"+$ona( -2 384Q 3301800

Tota( Q Re"laci%nemociones

A%at"ur 4 338Q 1--8-0

*ro6"+$ona( -3 4801 3328-0

Tota( Utiliaci%n de lasemociones de cara ala resol"ci%n depro#lemas

A%at"ur 4 2Q833 1303800

*ro6"+$ona( -3 Q8Q1 34800

Tota(


46/52

DISFUSIN

*g$na .0 !" *+


47/52

Co5 "n !a8 (a $%ortan)$a !"( ";u$($/r$o 6+$)oK+$)o(,g$)o8 a!;u$"r" )a!a "

%a5or rotagon$+%o 5 r")ono)$%$"nto "n "( %un!o !"( !"ort" 5 (a a)t$$!a! 6+$)a. Son

%u)#a+ (a+ o)a+$on"+ "n (a+ ;u" no+ "n)ontra%o+ at("ta+ )on una gran )aa)$!a! 6+$)a8

"ro +u6r"n )ar"n)$a+ !" "ntr"na%$"nto "n a+")to+ r"(a)$ona!o+ )on ar$a/("++$)o(,g$)a+. E+to (("a a %a(o+ r"+u(ta!o+ "n +u+ ru"/a+ 6+$)a+8 or (o ;u" +" !"/"ra

t"n"r "n )u"nta (a $%ortan)$a !" (a +$)o(oga "n "( %/$to !"ort$o.

T"n$"n!o "n )u"nta (o+ o/"t$o+ !" "+ta $n"+t$ga)$,n8 +" a($), "( )o"6$)$"nt"

R#o !" S"ar%an ara (a+ ar$a/("+ )ua($tat$a+ 5 no +" "n)ontraron r"(a)$on"+

+$gn$6$)at$a+ "ntr" a%/a+.

En "( )a+o !" (a Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a – #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto&8 "n)ontra%o+

)orr"(a)$,n "ntr" >+ta 5 (a R"gu(a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ 9`0.0018 %o+tran!o ;u" )uanto%a5or"+ n$"("+ !" MI #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto t"nga8 %a5or"+ n$"("+ !" R"gu(a)$,n !"

E%o)$on"+ 5 $)""r+a.

Ta%/$>n +" o/+"ra una )orr"(a)$,n +$gn$6$)at$a "ntr" MI –#a)$a (a "+t$%u(a)$,n

!" (a+ ""r$"n)$a+ 5 (a R"gu(a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ 9`0.001.E+to +uon" ;u" a %a5or

MI #a)$a (a "+t$%u(a)$,n !" (a+ ""r$"n)$a+8 %a5or"+ n$"("+ !" R"gu(a)$,n !"

E%o)$on"+ r"+"ntar 5 $)""r+a.

Otra )orr"(a)$,n +$gn$6$)at$a "ro %u5 /aa +" r"+"nta "ntr" (a MI& r"gu(a)$,n

$!"nt$6$)a!a& )on (a R"gu(a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ 90.00. Fa/" !"+ta)ar ;u" aun

+$"n!o %u5 /aa (a+ !o+ ar$a/("+ )orr"(a)$onan "n "( %$+%o +"nt$!o.

Entr" (a Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a –r"gu(a)$,n "t"rna& 5 (a R"gu(a)$,n !" (a+

"%o)$on"+ "n)ontra%o+ una )orr"(a)$,n n"gat$a 90.04. En "+t" )a+o8 )uanto %a5or

n$"( !" ME&r"gu(a)$,n "t"rna& t"nga "( !"ort$+ta8 %"nor )aa)$!a! !" r"gu(ar

"%o)$on"+ t"n!r 5 $)""r+a.

Fuan!o +" r"(a)$onan (a Mot$a)$,n D"ort$a Intrn+")a& #a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto& 5

(a Mot$a)$,n D"ort$a Etrn+")a& #a)$a (a r"gu(a)$,n $!"nt$6$)a!a& )on ar$a/("

a(ora)$,n 5 Er"+$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ "rt"n")$"nt" a (a IE8 +" o/tu$"ron

)orr"(a)$on"+ o+$t$a+ 9`0.001 !"%o+tran!o ;u" a( au%"ntar una ar$a/("8 au%"nta (a

otra 5 $)""r+a.

Entr" (a Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a – #a)$a (a "+t$%u(a)$,n !" (a ""r$"n)$a& 5 (a

a(ora)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+8 +" o/tuo una )orr"(a)$,n /aa 5 o+$t$a 90.010. E+to

;u$"r" !")$r ;u"8 )uanto %a5or n$"( !" MI #a)$a (a ""r$"n)$a t"nga8 %a5or )aa)$!a!

!" a(ora)$,n 5 Er"+$on"+ t"n!r.

En (o ;u" r"+")ta a (a ar$a/(" Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a

r"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+ "+t r"(a)$ona!a o+$t$a%"nt" )on (a Mot$a)$,n Intrn+")a –

*g$na .1 !" *+


48/52

#a)$a "( )ono)$%$"nto& 90.002 5 )on (a Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a – r"gu(a)$,n $!"nt$6$)a!a&

9`0.001 !"%o+tran!o a;u ta%/$>n ;u" a( au%"ntar una ar$a/("8 au%"nta (a otra 5

$)""r+a.

*or (t$%o8 (a+ ar$a/("+ R"gu(a)$,n Intro5")ta!a 5 R"gu(a)$,n "t"rna

"rt"n")$"nt"+ a (a Mot$a)$,n Etrn+")a "+tn r"(a)$ona!a+ n"gat$a%"nt" )on (a

Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a R"+o(u)$,n !" *ro/("%a+ 90.003 5 0.002

r"+")t$a%"nt" !"%o+tran!o "n "+t" )a+o ;u" )on "( au%"nto !" (a+ !o+ r$%"ra+8

%"nor n$"( !" Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ !" )ara a (a R"+o(u)$,n !" ro/("%a+ +"

o/t"n!r 5 $)""r+a.

En r"(a)$,n a( 2 o/"t$o8 (a Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( "+t a+o)$a!o a un /$"n"+tar

+$)o(,g$)o a tra>+ !" !$6"r"nt"+ !o%$n$o+ 9=$rH8 S)#utt" b C$n"8 200QB an Roo5 b

$+n 920108 )on)(u5"

;u" )on (a r)t$)a !"ort$a8 +" !"+arro((a (a Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( o "+tu!$o+ )o%o "(

!" Lan" b $(+on 920118 r"(a)$onan Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona( )on (o+ "+ta!o+ +$)o(,g$)o+8

"($)an!o or ;u> )$"rto+ !"ort$+ta+ )o%o (o+ 'ut/o($+ta+8 r"+on!"n a "$+o!$o+

r""t$!o+ !" ""r)$)$o %"or ;u" otro+.

Lo+ D"ort$+ta+ *ro6"+$ona("+ #an o/t"n$!o %a5or"+ untua)$on"+ r"+")to (o+

A%at"ur+ "n ?R"gu(a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+@ 5 ?Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+ 5 "n (a

ar$a/(" ?a(ora)$,n 5 Er"+$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+@.

En (a ar$a/("+ ?a(ora)$,n 5 Er"+$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+@8 (o+ *ro6"+$ona("+ #ano/t"n$!o (a untua)$,n %+ a(ta 9-2844 unto+ a !$6"r"n)$a !" (o+ A%at"ur+ 94822.

D$6"r"nt"+ untua)$on"+ +" #an o/t"n$!o "n ?R"gu(a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+@8

+$"n!o (o+ *ro6"+$ona("+ ;u$"n"+ untan %+ 9418- 6r"nt" a (o+ A%at"ur+ 938-.

En "( )a+o !" ?Ut$($a)$,n !" (a+ E%o)$on"+@ (o+ *ro6"+$ona("+ ta%/$>n o/tu$"ron

untua)$on"+ a(ta+ 92840 "n r"(a)$,n a (o+ A%at"ur 92484.

*g$na .2 !" *+


49/52

*or (o tanto8 nu"+tro+ r"+u(ta!o+ on"n !" %an$6$"+to ;u" (a r)t$)a !"ort$a8 "n

)on)r"to8 "( 6t/o(8 ar")" 6aor")"r "( !"+arro((o !" a(to+ n$"("+ !" Int"($g"n)$a

E%o)$ona(.

Ca+ta a#ora8 (o "n)ontra!o "n (a ($t"ratura "+ta/(")" ;u" una %"ora "n (a

Int"($g"n)$a E%o)$ona(8 !"+arro((ara una %"or )on)$"n)$a "n "( !"ort$+ta8 a+ )o%o una+

"+trat"g$a+ !" autorr"gu(a)$,n. La %"ora !" "+t" t$o !" $nt"($g"n)$a8 au%"nta (a

)aa)$!a! !" un at("ta ara #a)"r 6r"nt" a una +"r$" !" 6a)tor"+ !" "+tr>+8 ant"+8 !urant"

5 tra+ una )o%"t$)$,n. Autor"+ )o%o D"onort 9200 %o+traron (o+ /"n"6$)$o+ !" una+

"+trat"g$a+ !" "n+"7ana "n at("ta+ a!o("+)"nt"+. E+t" t$o !" "+trat"g$a+ ro%u""n (a

ut$($a)$,n !" nu"a+ #a/$($!a!"+ 5 )on!u)ta+ "n !$6"r"nt"+ +$tua)$on"+.

*o!"%o+ (ant"ar a(guna+ "($)a)$on"+ ;u" a5u!"n a "nt"n!"r ;u"8 +$ /$"n +"

"n)ontraron !$6"r"n)$a+ +$gn$6$)at$a+8 "+tn 6u"ron /aa+.

Una !" "((a+ u"!" +"r "( ta%a7o tota( !" (a %u"+tra 9n100. Fa/" (a o+$/$($!a!

!" ;u" no +"a (o +u6$)$"nt"%"nt" a%($a )o%o ara !"t")tar )a%/$o+ "ntr" gruo+.

*o+$/("%"nt"8 "+ta+ !$6"r"n)$a+ + u!$"+"n !"t")tar+" )uan!o (ant"a%o+ gruo+

"tr"%o+8 ta( 5 )o%o +" (ant"an "n a(guna+ $n"+t$ga)$on"+ !" )ar)t"r +$)o(,g$)o

9Ro!rgu"8 Gar)a b urgo+8 2011B J$%>n"8 200QB Ru$ "t a(. 200- "n)ontran!o ;u"

)on6or%" +" $n)r"%"nta "( n$"( !"ort$o8 !$+%$nu5" (a an+$"!a! a( !")$!$r 5 au%"nta "(

)o%ro%$+o "n "( "ntr"na%$"nto t)t$)o 5 (a to%a !" !")$+$on"+.

En 6un)$,n !" (o "u"+to8 u"!" "+ta/(")"r+" un %ar)o r"6"r"n)$a( ;u" "r%$ta

o+t"r$or%"nt" or$"ntar "( !$+"7o !" "+trat"g$a+8 rogra%a+ 5 (an"+ "+")6$)o+ tanto a

n$"( $n!$$!ua( )o%o grua(8 ara r"6orar 5 a6$anar (a %ot$a)$,n a( (ogro 5 (a $nt"($g"n)$a

"%o)$ona(8 a o/"to !" ro%o"r "( )r")$%$"nto +$)o(,g$)o "n (o+ $n!$$!uo+.

*or otro (a!o8 (a +$)o(oga !"( !"ort" !"/" a/or!ar "( "+tu!$o !" (a+ ar$a/("+

"%o)$ona("+ "n (o+ !"ort$+ta+ ara "($)ar ),%o $n6(u5"n a+")to+ )o%o (a g"+t$,n

"%o)$ona( !"( $n!$$!uo o !"( ";u$o "n (a )o%"t$)$,n. Ln"a+ 6utura+ !" $n"+t$ga)$on"+

!"/"rn $r !$r$g$!a+ a $n)r"%"ntar nu"+tra )o%r"n+$,n +o/r" "( a"( ;u" !"+"%"7a (a

Int"($g"n)$a "%o)$ona( "n "( r"n!$%$"nto !"ort$o 5 ),%o +" r"(a)$ona )on otro+

)on+tru)to+ +$)o(,g$)o+ t",r$)a%"nt" r"("ant"+ "n "+t" %/$to8 )o%o "( auto)on)"to8

(a auto"+t$%a8 (a ""r$"n)$a !" '(o


50/52

FONFLUSIONES

_ S" "n)ontraron r"(a)$on"+ +$gn$6$)at$a+ "ntr" Mot$a)$,n !" Logro " Int"($g"n)$a

E%o)$ona( "n (a %u"+tra8 +$"n!o "+to (o (ant"a!o "n (a #$,t"+$+ 6or%u(a!a ara "+ta

$n"+t$ga)$,n.

_ En )uanto a (a %ot$a)$,n !"ort$a +" u"!" !")$r ;u"8 (o+ 6ut/o($+ta+ )on a(to+

(ogro+ !"ort$o+ u"!"n "+tar %ot$a!o+ a (a " !" %an"ra $ntrn+")a 5 "trn+")a

6r"nt" a (a a)t$$!a! !"ort$aB +$"n!o (a %ot$a)$,n $ntrn+")a #a)$a (a tar"a (a ;u" g"n"ra

(a %ot$a)$,n ara r"a($ar "( !"ort".

A!"%+8 "( "+6u"ro ;u" r"a($an +" $n)u(a no +,(o )on (a tar"a8 +$no ta%/$>n )on

"( r"%$o %at"r$a( o +o)$a(.

*Los resultados en el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional muestran que los

Deportistas de Elite poseen más IE que los deportistas que practican el deporte en forma

Amateur.

RE'ERENFIA ILIOGRZ'IFA

*g$na *4 !" *+


51/52

a(agu"r8 I.8 Fa+t$((o8 I.8 5 Du!a8 J. L. 9200Q. Ao5o a (a autono%a8 +at$+6a))$,n !"(a+ n")"+$!a!"+8 %ot$a)$,n 5 /$"n"+tar "n !"ort$+ta+ !" )o%"t$)$,n: Un an($+$+

!" (a T"ora !" (a Auto!"t"r%$na)$,n. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 17, 123&13.

(an)#ar!8 F. M.8 Ma+H8 L.8 a(("ran!8 R. J.8 (a Sa/(onn$r"8 R. 5 *ro"n)#"r8 *.9200. R")$ro)a( r"(at$on+#$+ /"t


52/52

Ma5"r8 J. D.8 D$ao(o8 M. 5 Sa(o"58 *. 910. *"r)"$$ng a66")t$" )ont"nt $na%/$guou+ $+ua(&+t$%u($ A )o%on"nt o6 "%ot$ona( $nt"(($g"n)". -o$rnal of Personality .ssessment, /93&48 2&Q1.

Ma5"r8 J. D. 5 Sa(o"58 *. 91. E%ot$ona( !""(o%"nt an! "%ot$ona( $nt"(($g"n)"

"!u)at$ona( $%($)at$on+. En *. Sa(o"5 5 D. J. S(u5t"r 9E!+.8 0hat is Emotional#ntelligence 9. 3&31. N"< YorH: a+$) ooH+.

L>on8 J.8 N7"8 J. L.8 Martn&A(/o8 J. 5 Do%ngu"8 E. 9No$"%/r"8 200Q. 2nest$dio exploratorio de las relaciones entre la inteligencia emocional perci3ida delentrenador y la percepci&n del clima motivacional) Fo%un$)a)$,n r"+"nta!a "n "( IIFongr"+o So)$"!a! I/"roa%"r$)ana D" *+$)o(oga D"( D"ort"8 Santan!"r.

*>r"8 N. 9200. 4ratamiento de los trastornos de ansiedad dise5o 5 eval$aci&n de$na intervenci&n gr$pal 3asada en la #nteligencia Emocional) T"+$+ !o)tora(8Un$"r+$!a! Ra%,n L(u((8 ar)"(ona.

R.A.E. 92012. D$))$onar$o !" (a R"a( A)a!"%$a E+a7o(a. $g>+$%a +"gun!a"!$)$,n. On($n". D$+on$/(" "n

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