reinventing europe through innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/backoffice/userfiles/file/news11files...idade da...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Reinventing Europe Through InnovationDiogo VasconcelosDistinguished FellowCisco International
Innovação e SaúdeLisboa, 28 Janeiro 2009
![Page 2: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1st Priority: Stabilise Financial System
Banksy, Primrose Hill, London
![Page 5: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2nd Priority: Stimulate Demand
![Page 6: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Banksy, West Bank, Palestine
Now: Assure Sustainable Growth
![Page 7: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
“A Crisis is a Terrible Thing to Waste.”
![Page 8: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Social Challenges
• Economic growth
• Fighting unemployment
• Climate change
• Ageing population
• Social exclusion
• Public sector innovation
![Page 9: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Recovery from the crisis together with social and environmental challenges.
• Need to build sustainable recovery: solve social challenges, cut costs and create jobs.
• “Empowering people in inclusive societies” as one of the key main drivers of EU 2020.
Time for a renewed Lisbon Strategy: Europe 2020
http://www.ec.europa.eu/eu2020
![Page 10: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Greater Emphasis on the Social…in Research and Technology• European TechnolEuropean Research Area (ERA): is firmly rooted in society and responsive to its needs and ambitions in pursuit of sustainable development
• European Technology Platforms (ETPs) : endorse the ‘Lund Declaration’ which calls on the European Institutions and Member States to focus European research on the major social and environmental challenges facing our world.
![Page 11: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Companies now “realize that global challenges such as climate change, the supply of clean water, epidemics and social needs constitute a huge new market. ‘Corporate social innovation’may be an important new business area for private companies and a core driver of innovation.”
The New Nature of Innovation, FORA et al – a report for the OECD
Greater emphasis on the social…. in business
![Page 12: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What are the big growth areas?
•Lead Market Initiative in Europe: eHealth, sustainable construction, renewable energies, recycling, protective textiles, bio‐based products.
•Largest growing sectors ‐ health, care , environmentally sustainable products and services. Will prove to be an important source of jobs over the next few decades.
Challenges are also Opportunities
![Page 15: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
“Growth, sustainable public finances, tackling climate change, social inclusion, a strengthened industrial base and a vibrant services sector are not alternatives. We need new sources of growth to replace the jobs lost in the crisis”
Jose Manuel Barroso
President of the European CommissionEU 2020 ConsultationDecember 2009
![Page 16: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Jospeh A. ShumpeterBorn in February 8, 1883, Austria
Died in Connecticut on January 8, 1950
John Maynard Keynes Born in 1883, Cambridge, England
Died in England on 1946
![Page 17: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
“We propose a broader sense of innovation (from business to social innovation). EU innovation should be based around compelling social challenges such as chronic disease and other implications of our ageing society; inter‐culturalism and hyper‐diversity; climate change; environmental protection”
Business Panel Future EU Innovation Policy, Oct 2009
A New Approach to Innovation
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/panel_report_en.pdf
![Page 18: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1. Broaden the concept of innovation
2. Invest in future infrastructure
3. Innovative financing models
4. Speed and synchronisation
5. New places for new types of collaboration
![Page 19: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Because of the demographic and lifestyle changes, chronic conditions will be the leading cause of disability by 2020
The biggest healthcare challenge facing all developed countries is that of delivering care to older people and those with chronic conditions
The number of care professionals will decrease so there will be increasing demand for care yet less resource to deliver it
To accommodate these changes will have to make greater use of technology; deliver care closer to, and sometimes in, the home; and make increasing use of people’s capacity to care for themselves whilst offering them appropriate support
![Page 21: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Trends in Society
Much more Information. Feedback intensive. Empower. Public and Patient expectations. Self management.
![Page 22: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Trends in Healthand Social Care
• 19th / 20th C solutions for 21st C challenges
• Geared to treating acute illness
• Professionally delivered ‐ clinicians and managers in charge
• Limited involvement of the individual
• Reactive – treating illness
rather than promoting wellness
• Institutionalized
![Page 23: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Health is what hospitals and doctors deliver...
![Page 24: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
“The front line of health care is not in hospitals nor even general practice waiting rooms, but in people's living rooms and kitchens, supermarkets and restaurants, gyms and parks”
![Page 25: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Do for...
Do to...
Do with...
Do by...
Charles Leadbeater
New Trends in Care
![Page 26: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Knowledge and learning
from experts to people
The TO World
Authority top down, centralised
Politics that speaks for you
Organisations as hierarchies
Services that deliver for & to you
Value created by transaction
![Page 27: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The WITH World
Knowledge and learning co‐created, ProAm
Organisations as networks, partnerships
Authority earned peer to peer, distributed
Solutions that co‐produced, negotiated
Politics is your voice in conversation and argument
Value created through interaction
Generating capabilities/building on assets
![Page 28: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Expert‐patients‐programme‐/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Help Patients Take Control of Their Lives
![Page 29: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
http://www.nhs.uk/LiveWell
Choice information. On‐demand expertise
Promoting Healthy Living Advice
![Page 30: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
http://www.patientopinion.org/
Sharing Experiences, Rating Services
![Page 31: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
www.in‐control.org.uk
Participative Public Services
![Page 32: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
http://tyze.com
Platforms That Mobilize Resources
![Page 33: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
The online support group can provide the benefits of social support traditionally conveyed face‐to‐face without conventional limitations of material resources, proximity and temporality
Not only information and advice but also emotional support and companionship among strangers
User Generated Health Care
![Page 34: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Future in Integrated Care
Hybrid professional rolesPersonalisationPatient‐centeredChoiceMaintenance careResilienceProactive
![Page 35: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Very strong systems in pharma, medical, biotech
Much more sporadic in service innovation
Sporadic on interface of services, technology, users etc – which is likely to be key space for innovation and new model
History of Health Innovation
![Page 36: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Health Launchpad provides funding and long term practical support from the germination of an idea through the pilot stage and finally to the delivery and scaled up application of the service
New Spaces for New Collaborations
![Page 38: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
New Funding Mechanisms
Social impact bondsInnovation ProcurementCommissioned base outcomesSocial Innovation funds
Proposal: 1% budget for open innovation funds
![Page 39: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Remote Care
James Ferguson, Clinical Lead, The Scottish Centre for Telehealth
![Page 40: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Remote CareHôpital Européen Georges Pompidou et Hôpital Gériatrique Vaugirard
En 4 mois, 152 patients ont bénéficié de 192 sessions cliniques. L’âge moyen des patients est 85.7 ans. Les 192 sessions de Télémédecine ont concerné seize spécialités. L’orthopédie est la spécialité la mieux représentée (38%), dermatologie (16%), lcardiologie (7%) et médecine vasculaire (7%). Dr Pierre Espinoza – HEGP Télémédecine Janvier 2010
![Page 41: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Cinco Revoluções Tecnológicas
Idade do Vapor, Carvão, Ferro e caminhos de Ferro 182918291829
Idade do Aço e da Engenharia Pessada (quimica, civil e naval)187518751875
Idade do Automóvel, Oléo, Petroquimicas e Produção em Massa 190819081908
Revolução Industrial (máquinas, fábricas e canais) 177117711771
Idade da Tecnologia da Informaçao e Telecomunicações197119711971
Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais?200?200?200?
Source: Carlota Perez, “Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital” [Elgar 2002]
![Page 42: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Aprender o novo, desaprender o velho
Uma grande experimentação mercado
Termina com um crash Bolsa
INSTALAÇÃO
Source: Carlota Perez, “Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital” [Elgar 2002]
Aplicar novo paradigma para inovar em todos
os sectores e para espalhar
beneficios sociais
DESENVOLVIMENTO
HOJEHOJE
???2O 2O ‐‐ 30 anos30 anos2O 2O ‐‐ 30 anos30 anosbigbig--bangbang NextNext
bigbig--bangbangTime
TurningPoint
INCE
RTEZ
A, R
ECOM
POSI
ÇÃO
INST
ITUC
IONA
L
![Page 43: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
http://tv.apdc.pt
![Page 44: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Conclusion: Time to Fix the Future
![Page 45: Reinventing Europe Through Innovationnews.fm.ul.pt/Backoffice/UserFiles/File/News11files...Idade da Biotecnologia, Nanotecnologia e novos materiais? 200?200? Source: Carlota Perez,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071100/5fd8aaefdf86cb0ed85edd99/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
“…you’d better startswimmingor you’ll sink like astonefor the times they area changing…”
Bob Dylan