reiki precepts - nursing library
TRANSCRIPT
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Reiki Precepts
Just for Today
I will not be angry.
I will not worry.
I will be grateful.
I will work diligently.
I will be kind to others.
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The Effects of Reiki on Total
Knee Surgery
Presented by:
Barbara B. Notte BSN, RN, HN-BC
Ruth A. Mooney PhD, MN, RN-BC
Carol A. Fazzini RN, C
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What is Reiki Rei-(ray), Ki-(key)
Reiki, a healing practice, is a non-invasive biofield
energy therapy.
Promotes deep states of relaxation
Reduces the perception of pain.
No known side effects or contraindications
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Reiki Hand Placement
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What are the Effects of Reiki?
Restores balance and harmony to the human
energy system
Supports and accelerates the body’s natural
healing ability
Promotes healing on all levels – physical, mental,
emotional and spiritual
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Theoretical Framework
This study utilizes the framework of
Martha Rogers’ theory; The Science
of Unitary Human Beings.
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Background
Research protocol developed
IRB approval
We assembled a team of certified
Reiki nurses
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Rationale for the Study
Knee replacement patients
experience a significant amount of pain postoperatively and would benefit from Reiki therapy.
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Reiki therapy on total knee replacement patients’
• perception of pain
• satisfaction with Reiki Therapy
• satisfaction with overall hospital stay
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Methodology
Research design
This study was a randomized controlled study
with a treatment and a control group.
The study was conducted at Bryn Mawr Hospital
in Pennsylvania, USA and was approved by the
Hospital Institutional Review Board.
Recruitment took place in one Orthopedic
Surgeon’s office.
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Inclusion Criteria
Ages between 18-80 years old
Scheduled for total knee replacement
English speaking
Able to give informed consent
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Exclusion Criteria
Chronic pain conditions
History of past or current substance
abuse
Recent surgery
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Instruments
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.
zero = no pain
ten = the worse possible pain
This scale is widely used and validated.
Satisfaction survey developed by the
researchers.
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Procedure
Reiki was given on the morning of surgery, postoperatively and three consecutive postoperative days.
The subject was lying in a hospital bed or sitting
in a chair by the bedside in a relaxing
environment.
Reiki practitioners placed their hands lightly on
or just above the subject
Reiki treatment lasted 20 to 30 minutes.
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Reiki Hand Position
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Results
Pain Medication use
Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire
results
Pain ratings obtained using the
Numeric Rating Scale
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Results
Total Morphine Equivalents
Second Postoperative Day
Control Group Reiki Group
Patients 21 23
Mean 43.71 42.86
s.d. 30.09 26.99
p=.9223 (ns)
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Patient Satisfaction: Reiki Group
Do you feel you received adequate information about
Reiki prior to your surgery?
Do you feel Reiki helped decrease your pain after
surgery?
Were your expectations for pain relief met?
Would you recommend Reiki therapy to others?
How would you rate your overall hospital
experience?
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Patient Satisfaction: Control
Group
Do you feel you received adequate information
prior to your surgery?
Were your expectations for pain relief met?
How would you rate your overall hospital
experience?
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Satisfaction Yes No Unsure
Do you feel Reiki
helped decrease your
pain after surgery?
16 (76%) 0 5 (24%)
Would you
recommend Reiki
therapy to others?
20 (95%) 0 1 (5%)
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Satisfaction Control Group Reiki Group
Were your
expectations for
pain relief met?
Yes No Unsure Yes No Unsure
10
77%
2
15%
1
8%
12
57%
2
10%
7
33%
How would you
rate your overall
hospital
experience?
E VG G E VG G
8
61%
4
31%
1
8%
10
48%
9
43%
2
9%
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Pain Scale Ratings Pre and Post Reiki
All are significant, except immediate postoperative
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
PreOP PACU POD1 POD2 POD3
PreReiki
PostReiki
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Conclusion
Subjects reported improvement in pain
scores post Reiki treatments
95% of the subjects who received Reiki
would recommend Reiki to others
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Limitations
Consenting process limited enrollment
Dependence on nursing staff to
distribute discharge questionnaires
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Recommendations for Further
Studies
Measure duration of effect of Reiki
Longer Reiki treatments
Standardize hand positions
Standardize Reiki practitioner level
Provisions for quieter environment
Control for prior pain medication use
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Areas of Study Regarding Reiki:
Friedman, R. et al.(2010). Effects of Reiki on
autonomic activity early after acute coronary
syndrome. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.56; 995-996.
Richeson, N. et al.(2010). Effects of Reiki on anxiety,
depression, pain, and physiological factors in
community-dwelling older adults. Research in
Gerontological Nursing, 3(3);187-199.
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Additional Studies
Vitale, A.T. (2009). Nurses’ lived experience of
Reiki for self care. Holistic Nursing
Practice,23(3), 129-145.
Diaz-Rodriguez, L. et al.(2011). Immediate
effects of Reiki on heart rate variability, cortisol
levels and body temperature in health care
professionals with burnout. Biological
Research for Nursing,13; 4, 376-382.
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Research Team
Barbara B. Notte RN, BSN, HN-BC, Reiki Master Teacher
Carol Fazzini RN, C, Reiki Master Teacher
Ruth Mooney PhD, MN, RN, ART, Reiki Master Teacher
Meg Cowan BA, BSN, CCRN, Reiki II
Helen Moran BSN, Reiki I
Mary Kipp RN, Reiki Master Teacher
Carol McFarland BA, RN, Reiki II
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Acknowledgements
Sharpe-Strumia Research Foundation
Claire Baldwin, MSN
Sue Hetherington, MS, CRN
Robert Good, MD, Orthopedic Surgeon
Anne Vitale, PhD APN AHN-BC
Beth Wagner CRNP, ACHPN
Sara Reeder, PhD, RN
Paul Lupinacci, PhD
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“The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mystical. It is the source of all true art and science.”
Albert Einstein