regulation and machine learning at the “frontiers of science”...pre‐cert program thecenterfor...

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Regulation and Machine Learning at the  “Frontiers of Science” Arti K. Rai Elvin R. Latty Professor; Faculty Director, Center for Innovation Policy; Duke Law School

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Page 1: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Regulation and Machine Learning at the  “Frontiers of Science”Arti  K.  Rai

Elvin R. Latty Professor; Faculty Director,  Center for Innovation Policy; Duke Law School

Page 2: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Case StudiesPatent Office FDA

Page 3: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Themes•public and private capacity•secrecy and accountability  

Page 4: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

What’s New with ML?•complexity

•synergy of complexity and secrecy

Page 5: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Capacity and Secrecy at Patent Office

Page 6: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Capacity at the Patent Office (2)

Page 7: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

FDA and 21st Century Cures ActExempts algorithms that acquire and analyze medical information to make recommendations so long as the algorithm

“enabl[es] such health care professional to independently review the basis for such recommendations that such software presents . . .”

FDA: regulate if software is proprietary or highly complex 

Page 8: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

“Administrative support”

Page 9: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Viz.AI ContaCT: triage based on signs of large vessel occlusion (LVO) in CT scan

Stroke Triage

Page 10: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Diabetic Retinopathy Detection

Page 11: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

ContaCT De Novo Approval Summary

Page 12: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715
Page 13: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715

Pre‐cert program

Page 14: Regulation and Machine Learning at the “Frontiers of Science”...Pre‐cert program TheCENTERfor INNOVATION POLICY at DUKE LAW U.S. Food and Drug Al Patents Patents similar to US11061715