refferences - inflibnetshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… ·...

70
R E F F E R E N C E S

Upload: others

Post on 30-Apr-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

REFFERENCES

Page 2: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

VII. References

ABD ELMONEM, A., SHALABY, S. M. M AND EL-DAKAR, A. Y. 2002. Response of red tilapia to different levels of some medicinal

plants by-products black seed and roquette seed meals.

Proceedings of the First Conference of Egyptian Aquacultural

Society, El-Arish, 13-15 December, pp. 247-280.

ABDEL-RAHMAN, S. H., KANAZAWA, A., TESHIMA, S., 1979. Effects

of dietary carbohydrate on the growth and the level of the

hepatopancreatic glycogen and serum glucose of prawn. Bull.

Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish 45, 1491– 1494.

ADAMEK, Z., HAMACKOVA, J., KOURIL, J., VACHTA, R.,

STIBRANYIOVA, I., 1996. Effect of ascogen probiotics

supplementation on farming success in rainbow trout,

Oncorhynchus mykiss and wells, Silurus glanis under conditions

of intensive culture. Krmiva (Zagreb) 38 (1), 11-20.

ADJER, A. A. JONES, J. T. ENRIQUEZ, F. J. AND YAMAMOTO, S.

(1999). Dietary nucleosides and nucleotides reduce

Cryptosporidium parvum infection in dexamethazone

immunosuppressed adult mice, Exp Parasitol 92 pp. 199–208.

ADLER, L. 1972. Response of the yeast Saccharomyces cereÍisiae to

salt stress. 3rd International Marine Biotechnology Conference,

Program Abstracts. International Advisory Comm. of the Int.

Marine Biotechnology Conference 1994, Tromsoe, Norway, p.

46.

AHAMAD ALI, S. (1982). Relative efficiencies of palletized feeds

compounded with different animal proteins and the effect of

Page 3: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

protein level on the growth of Penaeus indicus. Proc. Symp.

Coas. Aquacult. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India, 1, 321-328.

AHAMAD ALI, S. AND MOHAMED, K. H. (1985). Utilization of prawn

waste and mantis shrimp for compounding feeds for the culture

of penaeid prawns. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the

Harvest and Post Harvest Technology of Fish (Ravindran, R.,

Nair, N.U., Perigreen, P.A., et. al.,), pp. 615-618, 24-27

Nevember 1982. Society of Fisheries Technologists, Cochin,

India.

AI, Q. H., MAI, K. S., ZHANG, C. X., XU, W., DUAN, Q. Y., TAN, B. P.,

LIUFU, Z. G., 2004. Effects of dietary vitamin C on growth and

immune response of Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus.

Aquaculture 242, 489–500.

AKIYAMA, D. M. AND DOMINY, W. G. (1989). Penaeid shrimp

nutrition for the commercial industry. In: Proceedings of the

Peoples Republic of China Aquaculture and Feed Workshop

(Akiyama, D.M. ed.), pp. 143-163, Singapore, Septebmer 17-30.

American Soybean Association, Singapore.

AKIYAMA, D. M., J. A. BROCK AND S. R. HALEY. 1982. Idiopathic

muscle necrosis in the (ed) freshwater prawn Macrobrachium

rosenbergii. Veterinary Medicine, Small Clinician: 1119-1121.

ALBERTO CUESTA, M. ÁNGELES ESTEBAN AND JOSÉ MESEGUER

2003. In vitro effect of chitin particles on the innate cellular

immune system of Gilthead Sea bream (Sparus aurata L.).

ALI, S AND SAHU, N. P. 2002. Response of Macrobrachium rosenbergii

(de Man) juveniles to fish silages as substitute for fish meal in

dry diets. Asian Fisheries Science 15, 59-69.

AMEND D. F. 1970. Myoxobacterial infections of salmonids:

Prevention and Treatment. In A Symposium on Diseases of

Page 4: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

Fishes and Shell Fishes (S. F. Snieszko, ed). American Fisheries

Society, Washington D. C., U.S.A.

AMIR MOHSENI, 2007. Effect of brewers yeast on growth, survival,

immune responses and disease resistance against Aeromonas

hydrophila in Labeo rohita. M.F.Sc Thesis, Karnataka

Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar. Pp.

1-156.

ANAS, A., AND BRIGHT SINGH., (2003). Application of yeast glucan

and bacterins for enhance seed production of Macrobrachium

rosenbergii (De man).J. Aqua. Trop., 18 (3): 205-216.

ANDERSON D. P, SIWICKI A. K. 1994. Duration of protection against

Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with

glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. The Progressive

Fish-Culturist; 56:258-61.

ANDERSON D. P, SIWICKI AK, RUMSEY G. L. 1995. Injection or

immersion delivery of selected immunostimulants to trout

demonstrate enhancement of nonspecific defense mechanisms

and protective immunity. In: Shariff M, Subasighe RP, Arthur

JR, editors. Diseases in Asian aquaculture, vol. 11. Manila,

Philippines: Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society; p. 413-

26.

ANDERSON, D. P. AND SIWICKI, A. K. (1994). Duration of protection

against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout

immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or

immersion. The Progressive Fish Culturist 56, pp. 258–261

ANDERSON, D. P., 1992. Immunostimulants, adjuvants and vaccine

camer in fish: applications to aquaculture. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis.,

2: 281-307.

Page 5: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

ANDERSON, D.P., 1996. Environmental factors in fish health:

immunological aspects. In: Iwama, G., Nakanishi, T. (Eds.), The

Fish Immune System. Organism, Pathogen and Environment,

Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 289-337.

ANDERSON, I. G., A. T. LAW, M SHARIFF AND G NASH. 1990. A

Parvo-like virus in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium

rosenbergii. J. Invert. Pathol. 55:447-449.

ANDERSON, I. G., G. NASH AND M. SHARIFF. 1990. Mass larval

mortalities in giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachiu rosenbergii

de Man, cultured in Malaysian modified static "green water"

systems. J. Fish Dis. 13:127-134.

ANDERSON, J. L. W. AND CONROY, D. A. 1969. The pathogenic

myxobacteria with special reference to fish disease. Journal of

Applied Bacteriology, 32 (30): 9.

ANONYMOUS (1999-2000). Nutrition of new aquaculture species and

crustaceans. University of Stirling Annual Report 1999-2000,

Institute of Aquaculture, Stirling UK, 13pp.

ANONYMOUS 2003a. India to double scampi production. Asian

Aquaculture Magazine March/April, 4.

ANOYMOUS (2003a) India to double scampi production. Asian

Aquaculture Magazine March/April, 4.

AOAC., 1975. Official methods of analysis, 12th edn, W. Harwitz, (Ed)

Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C.

APHA, 1995. Standard Methods for Examination of water and waste

water, American Public Health Association. Washington, DC.

Aquaculture, 9: 101-144.

Page 6: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

AQUACOP 1977. Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man Culture in

Polynesia: progress in developing a mass intensive larval rearing

technique in clear water. Proceedings of the World Mariculture

Society, 8, 311-326.

ARCIER, J. M., HERMAN, F., LIGHTNER, D. V., REDMAN, R., MARI,

J., BONAMI, J. R., 1999. A viral disease associated with

mortalities in hatchery-reared post larvae of the giant

freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Dis. Aquat. Org.

38, 177–181.

AREERAT, S. 1988. Diseases of the white Macrobrachium rosenbergii

de Man. Tech. Pap.No.78. Nat. Ind. Fish. Insti. Dept. Fish.

Thailand : 66 p.

ARMSTRONG, D. A., CHIPPENDALE, P. KNIGHT, A. W., COLT, J. E.,

1978. Interaction of ionized ammonia on short term survival

and growth of prawn larvae, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Biol,

Bull, 154: 15-31.

ARMSTRONG, D. A., M. J. STEPHENSON AND A. W. KNIGHT. 1976.

Acute toxicity of nitrite to larvae of the giant Malaysian prawn,

Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture. 9:39-46.

ARUNACHALAM. S, 1996. Science on the periphery enriches main

stream science, but at what cost? The case of Ethnobotany: In:

Science in the South: Current Issues 20th Century Science

beyond the Metropus Roland Waas (ed.). 6: 41.

ASHIDA, M. AND YAMAZAKI, H. 1990. Biochemistry of the

phenoloxidase system in insects: with special reference to its

vaccination. In Ohnishi E, Ishizaki H (eds) Molting and

metamorphosis., Springer-Verlag: Berlin p-239-265.

AUGUSTI, K. T., 1977: Hypocholesterolaemic effect of garlic, Allium

sativum, Linn. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 15, 489–490.

Page 7: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

AVAULT, J. W., 1987. Species profile: Freshwater prawns and marine

shrimps. Aquaculture Magazine.,13(3): 53-56.

BABA M, SNOECK R, PAUWELS R, DE CLERCQ E 1988. Sulfated

polysachharides are potent and selective inhibitors of various

enveloped viruses, including herpes simplex virus,

cytomegalovirus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and human

immunodeficiency virus. Antimicrobe Agents Chemother 32:

1742-1745.

BABA, T., WATASE, Y., YOSHINAGA, Y., 1993. Activation of

mononuclear phagocyte function by levamisole immersion in

carp. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59, 301–307.

BABIOR B. M. Oxidants from phagocytes: agents of defense and

destruction. Blood 1984;64:959-66.

BACHERE, E., 2000. Shrimp immunity and disease control.

Aquaculture 191, 3 – 11.

BALDWIN, T. J., NEWTON, J. C., 1996. Pathogenesis of enteric

septicaemia of channel catfish caused by Edwardsiella ictaluri:

bacteriological and light and electron microscope findings. J.

Aquat. Anim. Health 5, 189–198.

BANERJEE, S. M., 1972a. Role of soil and water in pond fertility.

Silver Jubilee Souvenir (1972), Central Inland Fisheries Research

Institute, Barrackpore, India, pp. 56-62.

BANERJEE, S. M., 1967. Water quality and soil condition of fish

ponds in some states of India in relation to fish production.

Indian J. Fish., 14:114-115.

BARBOSA, T. M., SERRA, C. R., LA RAGIONE, R.M.,WOODWARD,M.

J., HENRIQUES, A. O., 2005. Screening for Bacillus isolatres in

the broiler gastrointestinal tract. Applied and Environmental

Microbiology 71 (2), 968–978.

Page 8: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

BARNESS, L. A., 1994. Dietary sources of nucleotides- from breast

milk to weaning. J. Nutr. 124 (suppl. 1S), 128s- 130S.

BARUAH, N. D., PRASAD, K. P., 2001. Efficacy of levamisole as

immunostimulant in Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man).

Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 16 (2), 149–158.

BATICADOS, M. C. L., CRUZ- LACIERDA. E. R. CRUZDELA, M. C.,

DYREMDEZ FERNANDES, D., GAWTAN R. Q., PILOGO, R. C.,

AND LIO- PO, G. D., 1990. Diseases of Penaied shrimps in the

Phillipines. Aquaculture Extension Manual No. 16 Aquaculture

Department, South East Asian Fisheries Development Centre

(SEAFDEC), Iloilo, Philippines.

BAULNY, M. O. D. QUENTEL, C., FOURNIER, V., LAMOUR, F. AND

GOURVELLO, R. L. (1996). Effect of long term oral

administration of β-glucan as an immunostimulants or an

adjuvant on some non specific parameters of the immune

response of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus, Dis. Aquat. Org.,

26-139-147.

BAZAZ, M. M., 1991. Growth response of mahseer, Tor khudree

(Sykes) to different lipid level in the diet with a note on tissue

biochemical and enzymatic changes. M.F.Sc. Thesis, University

of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, p.143.

BEHARKA, A., REDICAN, S., LEKA, L., MEYDANI, S. N. Vitamin E

status and immune function. In: McCormick, D.B., Suttie, J.W.,

Wabner, C, editors. Methods in enzymology: vitamins and

coenzymes, Part L. New York: Academic Press; 1997. p.247-63.

BELAY, A., KATO, T., OTA, Y., 1996. Spirulina (Arthrospira): potential

application as an animal feed supplement. International

Page 9: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

Association of Applied Algology 7th International Conference

Abstracts, p. 23.

BELL K. L, SMITH V. J. In vitro superoxide production by hyaline

cells of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L.). Developmental and

Comparative Immunology 1993;17:211-9.

BLAZER, V. S. 1982. The effect of marginal deficiency of ascorbic acid

and α-tocopherol on the natural resistance and immune

response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). PhD dissertation.

Univ. of Rhode Island, USA.

BLAZER, V. S. 1992. Nutrition and disease resistance in fish. Annu.

Rev. Fish. Dis. 1, 3-26.

BLAZER, V. S., WOLKE, R. E., 1984. The effect of α-tocopherol on the

immune responses and non-specific resistance factors of

rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Aquaculture 37, 1-

9.

BOGWALD, J., STENSVA°G, K., HOFFMAN, J., HOLM, K.O.,

JØRGENSEN, T.O., 1992. Vaccination of Atlantic salmon, Salmo

salar L., with particulate lipopolysaccharide antigens from Vibrio

salmonicida and Vibrio anguillarum. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2,

251– 261.

BOMBA, A., NEMCOVÁ, R., MUDROŇA, D., GUBA, P., 2002. The

possibilities of potentiating the efficacy of probiotics. Trends in

Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126.

BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA K,

TORRIDE Y. 1995. Effects of peptidoglycan (PG) on growth,

survival, immune response, and tolerance to stress in black

Page 10: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. In: Shariff M, Arthur JR,

Subasinghe P, editors. Disease in Asian aquaculture II. Fish

health section. Manila, Philippines: Asian Fisheries Society;. p.

469-77.

BORDIA, A.; BANSAL, H. C.; ARORA, S. K.; SINGH, S. V., 1975: Effect

of essential oils of garlic and onion on alimentary hyperlipemia.

Atherosclerosis 21, 15–19.

*BOYD, C. E., 1982. Water quality management for pond fish culture.

Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands,

pp.318.

BOYD C. E. 1990. Water quality in ponds for aquaculture.

Birmingham (AL, USA): Birmington Publishing;. 482 pp.

BRAAK VAN DE, C. B. T., BOTTERBLOM, M. H. A., LIU, W.,

TAVERNE, N., VAN DER KNAPP, W. P. W., ROMBOUT, J. H. W.

M., 2002. The role of haematopoietic tissue in haemocyte

production and maturation in black tiger shrimp (Penaeus

monodon). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 12, 253–272.

BROCK, J. A. 1983. Diseases (infectious and non-infectious),

metazoan parasites, predators and public health considerations

in Macrobrachium culture and fisheries. In: CRC Handbook of

Mariculture. Vol.I Crustaecan Aquaculture (ed. by J.P. Mcvey) pp.

329-370.

BROCK, J. A. 1988. Diseases and husbandry problems of cultured

Macrobrachium rosenbergii. In: Disease Diagnosis and Control in

North American Marine Aquaculture (ed. by C.J. Sindermann

and D.U. Lightner), pp. 134-180.

BUENO, J., TORRES, M., ALMENDROS, A., CARMONA, R., NUNEZ,

M. C., RIOS, A., GIL, A., 1994. Effect of dietary nucleotides on

Page 11: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

small intestinal repair alter diarrhoea. Histological and

ultrastructural changes. Gur 35,926-933.

BULLOCK, G. L., AND CONROY, D. A., 1971. Bacterial gill disease. In:

Bacterial diseases of Fishes (S. F. Snieszko and H. R. Axelrodm,

eds.) pp. 77-87. TFH Publications Inc, Jersey City.

BURNS, C. D., M. E. BERRIGAN AND G. E. HENDERSEN. 1979.

Fusarium sp. infections in the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium

rosenbergii (de Man) Aquaculture. 16:193-198.

BURR, G., M. Hume, S. Ricke and D. M. Gatlin III (2006). Evaluation

of GroBiotic-A, brewer’s yeast and fructooligosachharides as

pregbiotics for the red drum Sciaenops ocellatus. Aquaculture

America 2006. Las Vegas, NV.

BURRELLS, C. WILLIAMS, P. D. AND FORNO, P. F. (2001). Dietary

nucleotides: a novel supplement in fish feeds. 1. Effects on

resistance to disease in salmonids, Aquaculture 199, pp. 159–

169. SummaryPlus | Full Text + Links | PDF (135 K) | Abstract

+ References in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus.

BURRELLS, C. WILLIAMS, P. D. FORNO, P. F. 2001. Dietary

nucleotides: a novel supplement in fish feeds. Effects on

resistance to disease in salmonids. Aquaculture 199, 159-169.

BURRELLS, C. WILLIAMS, P. D. SOUTHGATE, P. J. WADSWORTH, S.

L. 2001. Dietary nucleotides: a novel supplement in fish feeds.

Effects on vaccination, salt water transfer, growth rates and

physiology of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 199,

171-184.

BUSTAMANTE, S.A., SANCHES, N., CROSIER, J., MIRANDA, D.,

COLOMBO, G., MILLER, M.J.S., 1994. Dietary nucleotides:

effects on the gastrointestinal system in swine. J. Nutr. 124

(Suppl. IS), 149S-156S.

Page 12: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

CABIB, E., ROBERTS, R., BOWERS, B., 1982. Synthesis of the yeast

cell wall and its regulation. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 51, 763–793.

CAMPA-CORDOVA AI, HERNA´ NDEZ-SAAVEDA NY, DE PHILIPPIS R,

ASCENCIO F, 2002. Generation of superoxide-anion and SOD

activity in haemocytes and muscle of American white shrimp

(Litopenaeus vannamei) as a response to β-glucan and

sulphated polysaccharide. Fish Shellfish Immunol; 12:353-66.

CARR, W. E. S., J. C. NETHERTON AND M. L. MILSTEAD, 1984.

Chemo-attractants of the shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio:

Variability in responsiveness and the stimulatory capacity of

mixtures containing amino acids, quaternary ammonium

compounds, purines and other substances. Comp. Biochem.

Physiol. 77A (3):469-474.

CARVER, J. D. (1994). Dietary nucleotides: cellular, immune,

intestinal and hepatic system effects, J Nutr 124, pp. SI 144–SI

148.

CARVER, J. D., 1994. Dietary nucleotides: cellular immune, intestinal

and hepatic system effects. J. Nutr. 124 (Suppl. 1S), 144S-

148S.

CASTAGLIUOLO, I., RIEGLER, M. F., VALENICK, L., LAMONT, J. T.,

POTHOULAKIS, C., 1999. Saccharomyces boulardii protease

inhibits the effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B in

human colonic mucosa. Infection and Immunity 67 (1), 302–307.

CATACUTAN, M. R., LAVILLA-PITOGO, C. R., 1994. L-ascorbyl-2-

monophosphate Mg as a source of vitamin C for juvenile

Penaeus monodon. Isr. J. Aquac.-Bamidgeh 46, 40– 47.

Page 13: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

CAVALLI, R. O., LAVENS, P. AND SORGELOOS, P. (2001). Reproductive performance pf Macrobrachium rosenbergii females

in captivity. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 32, 60-67.

CHAND R. K. SAHOO P. K. 2006. Effect of nitrite on the immune

response of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii and

its susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture

258, pp. 150-156.

CHANDRA R. K. Nutrition and immunology, contemporary issues in

clinical nutrition, vol. 11. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss; 1988. 342

pp. 484 M.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Shiau / Fish & Shellfish Immunology 16

(2004) 475-485.

CHANG C. F, CHEN H. Y, SU MS, LIAO I. C, 2000. Immuomodulation

by dietary β-1, 3-glucan in the brooders of the black tiger

shrimp Penaeus monodon. Fish Shellfish Immunol;10:505-14.

CHANG CF, SU MS, CHEN HU, 1999. A rapid method to quantify total

haemocyte count of Penaeus monodon using ATP analysis. Fish

Pathol;34:211-2.

CHANG CF, SU MS, CHEN HY, LIAO IC, 2003. Dietary b-1,3-glucan

effectively improves immunity and survival of Penaeus monodon

challenged with white spot syndrome virus. Fish & Shellfish

Immunology;15:297-310.

CHANG CF, SU MS, CHEN HY, LO CF, KOU GH, LIAO IC, 1999. Effect

of dietary β -1, 3-glucan on resistance to white spot syndrome

virus (WSSV) in postlarval and juvenile Penaeus monodon. Dis

Aquat Organ;36:163-8.

CHANG, C.F., CHEN, H.Y., SU, M.S., LIAO, I.-C., 2000.

Immunomodulation by dietary aˆ 1-3 glucan in the brooders of

Page 14: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Fish Shellfish

Immunol. 10, 505– 514.

CHEN, S. H., LIN Y. D, LIAW, L. L., WANG, P. C., (2001). Lactococcus

garvieaeinfection in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium

rosenbergiiconformed by polymerase chain reaction and 16S

rDNA sequencing.Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 45:45-52.

CHENG W, CHEN J. C, 2002. The virulence of Enterococcus to

freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii and its immune

resistance under ammonia stress. Fish Shellfish Immunol;12:97-

109.

CHENG W, WANG C. H, 2001. The susceptibility of the giant

freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii to Lactococcus

garvieae and its resistance under copper sulfate stress. Dis

Aquat Organ;47:137-44.

CHENG, W. AND CHEN, J. C. 2002. The immune response of

freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii at different

environmental factors. In: Seafarming Today and Tomorrow.

European Aquaculture Society Special Publication No. 32 (ed. by

B, Basurco and M. Saroglia), pp. 180-181. European

Aquaculture Society, Oostende, Belgium.

CHENG, W. LIU, C. H. CHENG, C. H. AND CHEN, J, C. 2003. Osmality and ion balance in giant river prawn, Macrobrachium

rosenbergii subjected to changes in salinity: role of sex.

Aquaculture Research 34, 555-560.

CHENG, W., LIU, C. H., YEH S. T., CHEN, J. C, 2004. The immune

stimulatory effect of sodium alginate on the white shrimp,

Litopenaeus vannamei and its resistance against Vibrio

alginolyticus. Fish and Shellfish Immunology; 17: 41-51.

Page 15: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

CHERIF, A., OUZARI, H., DAFFONCHIO, D., CHERIF, H., BEN

SLAMA, K., HASSEN, A., JAOUA, S., BOUDABOUS, A., 2001.

Thuricin 7: a novel bacteriocin produced by Bacillus

thuringiensis BMG1.7, a new strain isolated from soil. Letters in

Applied Microbiology 32, 243–247.

CHO, C. Y. AND SLINGER, S. J.,1980. Apparent digestibility

measurement in feed stuff for rainbow trout. In: (Eds) J.E.

Halver and Trews. Proc. World Symp. On Finfish Nutrition and

Fish Feed Technology : 239-247.

CHUA, T. E. AND TENG, S. K., 1980. Economic production of estuary

grouper, Epinephalus saloides Maxwell, reared in floating net

cages. Aquaculture, 20:187-228.

CITARASU, T.; BABU, M. M.; RAJA JEYA SEKAR, R.; MARIAN, M. P.,

2002. Developing Artemia enriched herbal diet for producing

quality larvae in Penaeus monodon Fabricius. Asian Fish Sci.

15, 21–32.

CLADERA-OLIVERA, F., CARON, G. R., BRANDELLI, A., 2004.

Bacteriocin-like substance production by Bacillus licheniformis

strain P40. Letters in Applied Microbiology 38, 251–256.

CLARKE, D. J., LAWRENCE, A. L. AND SWAKON, D. H. D. (1993). Apparent chitin digestibility in penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture.

109, 51-57. Crompton, E.W. and Harris, L.E. (1969) Applied

Animal Nutrition, 2ed edn. Freeman and Co., San Francisco,

CA.

COOK, D. W. AND S. R. LOFTON. 1973. Chitinoclastic bacteria

associated with shell disease in Penaeus shrimp and the blue

crab Callinecte sapidus. J. of Wildl. Dis. 9:154-159.

CORCORAN, B. M., ROSS, R. P., FITZGERALD, G. F., STANTON, C.,

2004. Comparative survival of probiotic lactobacilli spray-dried

Page 16: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

in the presence of prebiotic substances. Journal of Applied

Microbiology 96, 1024–1039.

CRAIG, S. R. AND E. MCLEAN. 2005. The organic aquaculture

movement: a role for NuPro® as an alternative protein source.

In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries:

Proceedings of Alltech’s 21st Annual Symposium (T.P. Lyons and

K.A. Jacques, eds). Nottingham University Press, UK, pp. 285-

294.

CRIPPS, M. C. AND R. M. NAKAMURA. 1979. Inhibition of growth of

Macrobrachium rosenbergii by calcium carbonate water

hardness. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society. 10:575-

580.

CUESTA A, ESTEBAN M. A, MESEGUER J, 2003 . In vitro effect of

chitin particles on the innate cellular immune system of

gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish & Shellfish

Immunology; 15:1-11.

CUESTA, A., ESTEBAN, M.A., MESEGUER, J., 2002. Levamisole is a

potent enhancer of gilthead seabream natural cytotoxic activity.

Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 89, 169–174.

CUESTA, A., MESEGUER, J., ESTEBAN, M. A., 2004. Total serum

immunoglobulin M levels are affected by immunomodulators in

seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Veterinary Immunology and

Immunopathology 101, 203–210.

D’ABRAMO, L. R. 2002. New microbound diet provessuccessful as

replacement for Artemia nauplii. Global Aquaculture Advocate 5,

18-19.

DAHAN, S., DALMASSO, G., IMBERT, V., PEYRON, J. F., RAMPAL, P.,

CZERUCKA, D., 2003. Saccharomyces boulardii interferes with

enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli-induced signaling pathways

in T84 cells. Infection and immunity 71 (2), 766–773.

Page 17: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

DALL, W., 1975. The role of ninhydrin-positive substances in

osmoregulation in the western rock lobster Panulirus longipes

(Milne Edwards). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 19, 43–58.

DALMO, R. A., BØGWALD, J., 1996. Distribution of intravenously and

perorally administered Aeromonas salmonicida

lipopolysaccharide in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Fish

Shellfish Immunol. 6, 427– 441.

DALMO, R. A., MARTINSEN, B., HORSBERG, T. E., RAMSTAD, A.,

SYVERTSEN, C., SALJELID, R., INGEBRIGTSEN, K., 1998.

Prophylactic effect of β (1, 3) β- glucan (laminarin) against

experimental Aeromonas salmonicida and Vibrio salmonicida

infections. J. Fish Dis. 21, 459-462.

DAS, S. K., 1990. Formulation and evaluation of low cost diets for

carps, Catla catla (Ham) and Labeo rohita (Ham). M.F.Sc. Thesis,

University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp.174.

DAS, S., BHATTACHARYA., B. K. AND GOSWAMY, U. C., 1995. Effect

on extreme pH on survivability of Indian major carps. J. Inland

Fish. J. Soc. India, 27(2):105-109.

DAVIES S. J, WILLIAMSON J, ROBINSON M, BATESON R, 1991..

Practical inclusion levels of common animal by-products in

complete diets for tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters. In:

Kaushik SJ, Luquet P, editors. Fish nutrition in practice. Paris:

INRA; p. 325-32.

DE LUCCHI, C., PITA, M., FAUS, M.J., MOILINA, J.A., UAUY, R., GIL,

A., 1987. Effects of dietary nucleotides on the fatty acid

composition of erythrocyte membrane lipids in term infants. J.

Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.6, 568-574.

Page 18: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

DECAMP, O., MORIARTY, D. J. W., 2006. Probiotics as alternative to

antimicrobials: limitations and potential. World Aquaculture 37 (4), 60–62.

DEHASQUE, M., OOGHE, B., DIVANACH, P., SORGELOOS, P., 1995

B. Evaluation of different yeast products enhance the disease

resistance of juvenile european seabass Dicentrarchus labrax .

Project Report, INVE Aquaculture Scientific Department, Ref.

MDH.IL1094.

DEHASQUE, M., ROLLIN, X., DEVRESSE, B., DURAY, A.,

SORGELOOS, P., 1995A. Evaluation of different yeast products

and immunostimulants to enhance the disease resistance of

Atlantic salmon Salmo salar fry. Project Report, INVE

Aquaculture Scientific Department, Ref. MDH.IL1095.

DELVES-BROUGHTON J. AND C. W. POUPARD. 1976. Disease

problems of prawns in recirculation systems in UK.

Aquaculture.7:201-217.

DHARITRI CHOUDHURY, A. K. PAL N. P. SAHU, SHIVENDRA KUMAR,

S. S. DAS AND S.C. MUKHERJEE, 2005. Dietary yeast RNA

supplementation reduces mortality by Aeromonas hydrophila in

rohu (Labeo rohita L.) juveniles.

DON FEGAN., 2004. Nucleotides. Aqua feeds: Formulation and

Beyond, Volume1 Issue 4 2004. DUC, L. H., HONG, H. A., BARBOSA, T. M., HENRIQUES, A. O.,

CUTTING, S. M., 2004. Characterization of Bacillus probiotics

available for human use. Applied and Environmental

Microbiology 70 (4), 2161–2171.

Page 19: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

DUNCAN, P. L.,KLESIUS, P. H., 1996. Effects of feeding Spirulina on

specific and nonspecific immune responses of channel catfish.

J. Aquat. Anim. Health 8, 308–313.

EL-DAKAR, A. Y., HASSANIEN, G. D. I, GAD, S. S. AND SAKR, S. E.

(2004A). Use of medical and aromatic plants in fish diets. 1.

Effects of dried marjoram leaves on performance of hybrid

tilapia, Orechromis niloticus x Oreochromis aureus, fingerlings. J.

Acad. Soc. Environ. Dev. (B. Aquacult, 5, 67-83.

EL-DAKAR, A. Y., HASSANIEN, G. D. I, GAD, S. S. AND SAKR, S. E.

(2004B) Use of medical and aromatic plants in fish diets. 2.

Effect of dried basil leaves on performance of hybrid tilapia,

Orechromis niloticus x Oreochromis aureus, fingerlings. 3rd Inter.

Conf. on Animal Production and Health in Semi-Arid Areas, Suez

Canal University, pp. 265-277.

EL-DAKAR, A. Y., SHALABY, S. M.., ABD ELMONEM, A. I. AND

WALBI, D.M.(2004C). Enhancement of performance using fennel

seeds meal as feed additive for Nile Tilapia, Orechromis niloticus.

J. Egypt. Acad. Soc.Environ Dev. (B. Aquacult.), 5, 43-67.

ELLIS, A. E., 1988. Ontogeny of the immune system in teleost fish. In:

Ellis, A.E. (Ed.), Fish Vaccination. Academic Press, London, pp.

20–31.

ENGSTAD, R. E., ROBERTSEN, B., FRIVOLD, E., 1992. Yeast glucan

induces increase in activity of lysozyme and complement-

mediated haemolytic activity in Atlantic salmon blood. Fish

Shellfish Immunol. 2, 287– 297.

ESTEBAN M. A, CUESTA A, MULERO V, MESEGUER J, 2001.

Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin on gilthead

seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune system. Fish &

Shellfish Immunology; 11:303-15.

Page 20: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

ESTEBAN MA, MULERO V, CUESTA A, ORTUN˜ O J, MESEGUER J,

2000. Effects of injecting chitin particles on the innate immune

response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish &

Shellfish Immunology; 10:543-54.

EVANS, J. J., SHOEMAKER, C. A., KLESIUS, P. H., 2000.

Experimental Streptococcus iniae infection of hybrid striped bass

M. chrysops x_M. saxatilis and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus by

nares inoculation. Aquaculture 189, 197–210.

FAGBENRO, O. A. AND JAUNCY, K. (1995). Growth and protein

utilization by juvenile catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed dry diets

containing co-dried lactic acid-fermented fish silage and protein

feedstuffs. Bioresour. Technol., 51, 29-35.

FAGBENRO, O. A. AND JAUNCY, K. AND HAYLOR, G. (1994). Nutritive value of diets containing dried lactic acid fermented

fish silage and soybean meal for juvenile Oreochromis nilotocus

and Clarias gareipinus. Aquat. Living Resour., 7, 79-85.

FAGBENRO, O. A. AND JAUNCY, K. AND HAYLOR, G. (1997).

Nutritive value of diets containing dried lactic acid fermented

fish silage and soybean meal in dry diets for juvenile catfish,

Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Appl. Ichthyol., 13, 27-30.

FAO (FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED

NATIONS),2005. Fishstat plus: Universal Software for Fishery

Statistical Time Series. Version 2.3. FAO Fisheries Department,

Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Unit. FAO, Rome.

FAO, 2002. Antibiotics residue in aquaculture products. The State of

World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Pp. 74-82 (Rome, Italy).

Page 21: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

FARMANFARMAIAN, A. MOORE, R. 1980. Seasonal thermal

aquaculture. Effect of temperature and dissolved oxygen on

survival and growth of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Proc. World

maricult. Soc., 9: 55-56.

FATTAL-GERMAN, M., BIZZINI, B., 1992. Assessment of the anti-viral

effect of a short-term oral treatment of mice with live

Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. Dev. Biol. Stand. 77, 115–120.

FEGAN, D AND SRIRAM, R. (2004.) Macrobrachium boom: freshwater

prawn takes off in India. Global Aquaculture Advocate 4, 65.

FIORENTINO, D. F. ZLOTNIK, A. MOSMANN, T. R. HOWARD, M. AND

O'GARRA, A. (1991). IL-10 inhibits cytokine production by

activated macrophages. J Immunol 147, pp. 3815–3822.

FISHER, W. S. 1977. Epibiotic microbial infestation of cultured

crustaceans. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society.

8:673-684.

FLETCHER, T. C., 1997. Dietary effects on stress and health. In:

Iwama, G. K. Pickering, A. D., Sumpter, J. P., Schreck, C. B.

(Eds.), Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge Univ.

Press, Cambridge, pp.223-246.

FONSECA, A. P., FALCAO, L., KOCHER, A. AND SPRING, P. 2004. Effects of dietary mannan oligosachharide in comparision to

oxytetracyclin of performance of growing rabbits. In: 8th World

Rabbit Congress, pp.829-33. Puebla, Mexico.

FOOKS, L. J., FULLER, R., GIBSON, G.R., 1999. Prebiotics,

probiotics and human gut microbiology. International Dairy

Journal 9, 53–61.

FORSTER, J. R. M. (1975). Studies on the development of a

compounded diet for prawns. In: Proceedings of the First

Page 22: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition (Price, K.S., Jr,

Shaw, W.N. and Danberg, K.S. EDS), PP. 229-248. Delaware

Sea Grant College Program and US/Japan Aquaculture Panel,

College of Marine Studies, University of Daleware, Newark, NJ,

USA.

FOX, C. J. 1993. The effect of dietary chitin on the growth, survival

and chitinase levels in the digestive gland of juvenile Penaeus

monodon (Fab). Aquaculture, 109, 39-49.

FROMTHING, R. A.; BULMER, G. S., 1978. In vitro effect of aqueous

extract of garlic (Allium sativum) on the growth and viability of

Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia 70, 397–405.

FUJIKI K, MATSUYAMA H, YANO T, 1992. Effect of hot-water extracts

from marine algae on resistance of carp and yellowtail against

bacterial infections. Science Bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture,

Kyushu University; 47:137-41.

FUJIKI, K., MATSUYAMA, H., YANO, T. 1994. Protective effect of

sodium alginates against bacterial infection in common carp,

Cyprinus carpio L. J. Fsh Dis; 17: 349-55.

FUJIKI, K., YANO, T. 1997. Effects of sodium alginate on the non-

specific defense system of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L.

Fish and Shellfish Immunology; 7: 417-27.

FULLER, R., 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. Journal of Applied

Bacteriology 66, 365–378.

GANNAM, A. L., SCHROCK, R. M., 2001. Immunostimulants in fish

diets. In: Lim, C., Webster, C.D. (Eds.), Nutrition and Fish

Health. Haworth Press, Binghamton, USA, pp. 235–266.

Page 23: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

GATLIN, D. M III, 2005. A preliminary study on the effects of dietary

supplementation of brewers yeast and nucleotides, singularly or

in combination, on juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).

Aquaculture Research 36 (11), 1120–1127.

GIL, A., PITA, M., MARTINEZ, J., MOLINA, J.A., SANCHEZ-MEDINA,

R., 1985. Effect of dietary nucleotides on the plasma fatty acids

in at-term neonates. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 40, 185–195.

GISMONDO, M. R., DRAGO, L., LOMBARDI, A., 1999. Review of

probiotics available to modify gastrointestinal flora. International

Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 12, 287–292.

GONZALEZ-PENZ, M. C., GOMES, S. Z. AND MOREIRA, G. S. 2002. Effects of dietary fibre on growth and gastric emptying time of

the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man,

1879). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 33, 441-447.

GOSWAMI, M. AND PRASAD, K. P. 2000. Efficacy of benzalkonium

chloride as an antibacterial and immunostimulants in

Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Asian Fisheries Science 13,

279-285.

GRIMBLE, G. K., 1994. Dietary nucleotides and gut mucosal defense.

Gut 35, S46-S51 (Suppl.).

GUIFENG LI, YUNGUI GUO, DIANHUI ZHAO, PEIFENG QIAN, JIJIA

SUN, CUIE XIAO, LANQING LIANG, HAIFANG WANG, 2006.

Effects of levamisole on the immune response and disease

resistance of Clarias fuscus. Aquaculture 253 (2006) 212–217.

GUTENBERGER, S. K., DUIMSTRA, J. R., ROHOVEC, J. S., FRYER, J.

L., 1997. Intracellular survival of Renibacterium salmoninarum

in trout mononuclear phagocytes. Dis. Aquat. Org. 28, 93–106.

Page 24: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

HAGI, T., TANAKA, D., IWAMURA, Y., HOSHINO, T., 2004. Diversity

and seasonal changes in lactic acid bacteria in the intestinal

tract of cultured freshwater fish. Aquaculture 234, 335–346.

HALL, G.M. AND DE SILVA, S. (1994). Shrimp waste ensilation.

Infofish. Int., 2, 27-30.

HALL, M., WANG, R., VAN ANTWERPEN, R., SOTTRUP-JENSEN, L.,

SO¨DERHALL, K., 1999. The crayfish plasma clotting protein: a

vitellogenin-related protein responsible for clot formation in

crustacean blood. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96, 1965– 1970.

HALL, T. J. 1979. Ectocommensals of the fresh water shrimp,

Macrobrachium rosenbergii, in culture facilities at Hemestead,

Florida. In: Proceedings of the Second Biennial Crustacean

Health Workshop (compiled by D.H. Lewis and J.K. Leong), :

214-219. TAMU-SG-79-114. College Station, Texas.

HALVER, J. E., 1995. Vitamin requirement study techniques. J. Appl.

Ichthyol. 11, 215– 224.

HANUMANTHAPPA, H., 1998. Effect of non-hormonal feed additives

on the growth. Survival and body composition if cultivable

carps. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences,

Bangalore, pp. 174.

HARDIE, L. J., FLETCHER, T. C., SECOMBES, C. J., 1990. The effect

of vitamin E on the immune responses of the Atlantic salmon

(Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 87, 1-13.

HARDIE, L. J., FLETCHER, T. C., SECOMBES, C. J., 1991. The effect

of vitamin C on the immune responses of the Atlantic salmon

(Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 95, 201-214.

Page 25: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

HARDY, R., 1980. Fish feed formulation. Paper presented at the

FAO/UNDP Training Course in Fish Feed Technology, Seattle,

W.A..,US.A., ADCP/REP/80, 11:8.

HARI, B. AND KURUP, B. M. 2002. Vitamin C (ascorbyl-2-

monophosphate) requirement for freshwater prawn

Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Asian Fisheries Science 15, 145-

154.

HARI, B. AND KURUP, B. M. 2003. Comparative evaluation of dietary

protein levels and plant-animal protein ratios in Macrobrachium

rosenbergii (de Man0. Aquaculture Nutrition 9, 131-137.

HARRISSON. K. E. (1990). The role of nutrition in maturation,

reproduction and embryonic development of decapod

crustaceans: a review. J. Shellfish Res., 9, 1-28.

HARRISSON. K. E. (1997). Broodstock nutrition and maturation diets.

In: Crustacean Nutrition, Vol. 6. Advances in World Aquaculture

(D’ Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E. and Akiyama, D.M. eds),

pp.390-408.World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, L.A.

HART, J. S., 1944. The circulation and respiratory tolerance some

Florida fresh water fishes. Proc. Flo. Aead. Sci., 7:221-246.

HARTATI, R. AND BRIGGS, M. R. P., 1996. Effect of feed attractants

on the behaviour and performance of juvenile Penaeus monodon

Fabricius. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 24:613-624.

HASSETT, D. J.; COHEN, M. S., 1989. Bacterial adoption to oxidative

stress: implications of pathogenesis and interaction with

phagocytic cells. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 3, 1574–1581.

HASTINGS, W. H., 1976. Fish Nutrition and Fish feed Manufacture.

FAO Technical conference on Aquaculture, Kyoto, Japan, FIR:

Aq/Conf/76/R.23,P.B.

Page 26: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

HAYASHI, O., HIRAHASHI, T., KATOH, T., MIYAJIMA, H., HIRANO, T.,

OKUWAKI, Y., 1998. Class specific influence of dietary Spirulina

plantesis on antibody production in mice. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol.

44, 841–851.

HAYASHI, O., KATOH, T., OKUWAKI, Y., 1994. Enhancement of

antibody production in mice by dietary Spirulina plantesis. J.

Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 40, 431–441.

HE, H., LAWRENCE, A.L., LIU, R, 1992. Evaluation of dietary

essentially of fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E and K for penaeid

shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Aquaculture; 103: 177-85.

HIRAHASHI, T., MATSUMOTO, M., HAZEKI, K., SAEKI, Y., UI, M.,

SEYA, T., 2002. Activation of the human innate immune system

by Spirulina: augmentation of interferon production and NK

cytotoxicity by oral administration of hot water extract of

Spirulina plantesis. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2, 423–434.

HISEH, C. H., CHA, N. H., DEOLIVERA, GAMES, L. A., AND LIAO, I.

C., 1989. Culture practice and status of the giant freshwater

prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, in Taiwan. Paper presented

at the third Brazilian shrimp farming congress. 15-20 October.

Jour pessao, P, B, Brazil. 25pp.

HOLMBLAD T, SO¨ DERHA¨ LL K. Cellular adhesion molecules and

antioxidative enzymes in a crustacean, possible role in

immunity. Aquaculture 1999;172:111-23.

HONG, H. A., DUC, L. H., CUTTING, S. M., 2005. The use of bacterial

spore formers as probiotics. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 29,

813–835.

Page 27: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

HOOGE, D. 2004A. Meta-analysis of broiler chicken pen trials

evaluating dietary mannan oligosachharide , 1993-2003. Int. J.

Poult. Sci., 3; 163-174.

HOOGE, D. 2004B. Turkey pen trials with dietary manna

oligosachharide: Meta-analysis, 1993-2003. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 3;

179-188.

HOSE J. E, MARTIN G. G, GERARD A. S. A decapod hemocyte

classification scheme integrating morphology, cytochemistry,

and function. Biol Bull 1990;178:33-45.

HUISMAN, E. A., KLEIN BRETELER, J .G .P., VISMANS, M. M., AND

KANIS, E., 1979. Retention of energy, protein, fat, and ash in

growing carp (Cyprinus carpio) under different feeding and

temperature regimes. In: Finfish Nutrition and Feed Technology

(J.E. Halver and K. Tiews, eds) Heenemannan Verlags

gesellschaft, Berlin, vol.1.pp. 175-188.

IKEDA, I., H. HOSOKAWA, S. SHIMENO AND M. TAKEDA. 1988.

Identification of feeding stimulants for jack mackerel in its

muscle extract. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 54:229-233.

IKEDA, I., H. HOSOKAWA, S. SHIMENO AND M. TAKEDA. 1991.

Feeding stimulant activities of nucleotides, tryptophan, and

their related compounds for jack mackerel. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci.

Fish. 57:1539-1542.

IRANLOYE, B. O., 2002: Effect of chronic garlic feeding on some

haematological parameters. Afr. J. Biomed. Res. 5, 81–82.

ISHIBASHI, Y., IKEDA, S., MURATA, O., NASU, T., HARADA, T., 1992.

Optimal supplemental ascorbic acid in the Japanese parrot fish

diet. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58, 267–270.

Page 28: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

ISHIDA, Y. AND I. HIDAKA. 1987. Gustatory response profiles for

amino acids, glycinebetaine, and nucleotides in several marine

teleosts. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 53:1391- 1398.

ITAMI T, TAKAHASHI Y, TSUCHIHIRA E, IGUSA H, KONDO M, 1994.

Enhancement of disease resistance of kuruma prawn Penaeus

japonicus and increase in phagocytic activity of prawn

hemocytes after oral administration of β-1, 3-glucan

(Schizophyllan). In: Chou LM, Munro AD, Lam TJ, Chen TW,

Cheong LKK, Ding JK, Hooi KK, Khoo HW, Phang VPE, Shim

KF, Tan CH, editors. The third Asian fisheries forum. Manila,

Philippines: Asian Fisheries Society; 1994. p. 375-8.

ITAMI, T., ASANO, M., TOKUSHIGE, K., JUBONO, K., NAKAGAWA, A.,

TAKENO, N., NISHIMURA, H., MAEDA, M., KONDO, M.,

TAKAHASHI, Y., 1998. Enhacement of disease resistance of

karuma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus, after oral administration of

peptidoglycan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum.

Aquaculture, 164, 277–288.

ITAMI, T., KONDO, M., UOZU, M., SUGANUMA, A., ABE, T.,

NAKAGAWA, A., SUZUKI, N., TAKAHASHI, Y., 1996.

Enhancement of disease resistance against Enterococcus

seriolicida infection in yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata

Temminck and Schlegel by oral administration of peptidoglycan

derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum. J. Fish Dis. 19, 185–

187.

JAIN, J.; WU, Z., 2003: Effect of traditional Chinese medicine on

nonspecific immunity and disease resistance of large yellow

croaker Psedcosciaena crocea (Richardson). Aquaculture 218, 1–

9.

Page 29: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

JAIN, K. K. AND DIWAN, A.D. (2002) Making saline wastelands

productive through aquaculture. INFOFISH International 6, 16-

18, 20.

JAUNCEY, K., 1982. Effects of carrying dietary protein level on the

growth, food conversion, protein utilization and body

composition of juvenile tilapia (Sarotherodon mossambicus).

Aquaculture., 27: 43-54.

JAYAPRAKAS, V. EUPHARSIA, J., 1996: Growth performance of Labeo

rohita (Ham.) Livol (IHF-1000), an herbal product. Proc. Indian

Natl. Sci. Acad 63, 1–10.

JAYARAM, K.E., 1998. Growth response of giant freshwater prawn,

Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) to feed additive nutripro-

Aqua. M.F.Sc.Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural

Sciences, Bangalore, pp.91.

JENEY. G. L. AND ANDERSON. D. P. 1993. An in vitro technique for

surveying immunostimulants in fish. Aquaculture, 112 (2-3):

283-287.

JOHANSSON M. W, KEYSER P, SRITUNYALUCKSANA K, SODERHALL

K, 2000. Crustacean haemocytes and haematopoiesis.

Aquaculture;191:45-52.

JOHANSSON M. W, SODERHALL K, 1989. Cellular immunity in

crustaceans and the proPO system. Parasitology Today; 5:171-

6.

JOHNSON, S. K. 1978. Handbook of Crawfish and Freshwater Shrimp

Diseases. TAMU-SG-77-605, College Station, Texas. 20 pp.

Page 30: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

JOHNSON, S. K. 1982. Diseases of Macrobrachium. In: Giant Prawn

Farming. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. 10

(ed. by M.B. New). pp. 269-277.

JORGENSEN, J. B., LUNDE, H., ROBERTSEN, B., 1993. Peritoneal

and head kidney cell response to intraperitoneally injected yeast

glucan in Atlantic salmon. J. Fish Dis. 16, 313–325.

JORGENSEN, J. B., ROBERTSEN, B., 1995. Yeast β-glucan

stimulates respiratory burst activity of Atlantic salmon Salmo

salar L. macrophages. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 19, 43–57.

JOSEPH, J. D. AND MEYERS, S. P. (1975). Lipid fatty acid

composition of shrimp meals and crustacean diets. Feedstuffs,

47, 35-39.

JOSEPH, J. D. AND WILLIAMS, J. E. (1975). Shrimp head oil: a

potential feed additive for mariculture. Proc. Symp. World.

Maricult. Soc., 6, 147-152.

JYONOCHI, H. (1994). Nucleotide action on humoral immune

responses, J Nutr 24 (Suppl IS), pp. 138–143.

KAJITA, Y., SAKAI, M., ATSUTA, S., KOBAYASHI, M., 1990. The

immunomodulatory effects of levamisole on rainbow trout,

Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Pathology 25, 93–98.

KANAZAWA, A, 1985. Nutrition of penaeid prawns and shrimps. In:

Taki Y, Primavera, J.H., Llobrera J.A., editors. Proceedings of

the First Internacional Conference on the Culture of Penaeid

Prawns/Shrimps. Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department,

Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Centre;. p. 123-30.

KASUMYAN, A. O. AND K. B. DOVING. 2003. Taste preferences in

fishes. Fish and Fisheries 4(4):289-247.

Page 31: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

KAWAKAMI H, SHINOHARA N, SAKAI M, 1998. The non-specific

immunostimulation and adjuvant effects of Vibrio anguillarum

bactewrin, β-glucan, chitin and Freund’s complete adjuvant

against Pasteurella piscicida infection in yellowtail. Fish

Pathology; 33:287-92.

KESHAVANATH, P., SHYAMA, S., NANDEESHA, M. C. AND

VARGHESE, T. J., 1991. Influence of Virginiamycin on growth

and body composition of rohu and common carp. In: S.S. De

Silva (ed.), Proc. Fourth Asia Fish. Nutr. Workshop, IDRC Sp. Publ.

No. 5:193-200.

KHAWAJA, D. K., 1966. Biochemical composition of the muscle of

some freshwater fishes during prematuraty phase. Fish Tech.,

3: 94-102.

KIM, K. M.; CHUN, S. B.; KOO, M. S.; CHOI, W. J.; KIM, T. W.; KWON,

Y. G.; CHUNG, H. T.; BILLIAR, T. R.; KIM, Y. M., 2001:

Differential regulation of NO availability from macrophages and

endothelial cells by the garlic component S-allyl cysteine. Free

Radic. Biol. Med. 30, 747–756.

KISHIMOTO, T. K.; JUTILA, M. A.; BERG, E. L.; BUTCHER, E. C.,

1989: Neutrophil MAC-1 and MEL-14 adhesion proteins

inversely regulated by chemotactic factors. Science 245, 1238–

1241.

KITABAYASHI, K., KURATA, H., SHUDO, K., NAKAMURA, K. AND

ISHIKAWA, S. (1971). Studies on formula feed for Kuruma

prawn – III. On the growth promoting effects of both arginine

and methionine. Bull. Takai. Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 65, 119-127.

Page 32: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

KIYOHARA, S., I. HIDAKA AND T. TAMURA. 1975. Gustatory response

in the puffer II. Single fiber analyses. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish.

41:383-391.

KLEWICKI, R., KLEWICKA, E., 2004. Antagonistic activity of lactic

acid bacteria as probiotics against selected bacteria of the

Enterobaceriacae family in the presence of polyols and their

galactosyl derivatives. Biotechnology Letters 26, 317–320.

KOCABAS, A.M., GATLIN III D.M, 1999. Dietary vitamin E

requirement of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M.

saxatilis). Aquacult Nutr; 5: 3-7.

KONTARA, E.K.M., MERCHIE, G., LAVENS, P., NELIS, H.,

LEENHEER, A., SORGELOOS, P., 1995. Improved larviculture

outputs of post larval shrimp Penaeus vannamei through

supplementation of L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate in the diet. Eur.

Aquac. Soc. Spec. Publ. 24, 230–233.

KUBITZA, F., L.L. LOVSHIN AND R.T. LOVELL. 1997. Identification of

feed enhancers for juvenile largemouth bass Micropterus

salmoides. Aquaculture 148:191-200.

KULKARNI, A.D., FANSLOW, W.C., DRATH, D.B., RUDOLPH, F.B.,

VAN BUREN, C.T., 1986A. Influence of dietary nucleotide

restriction on bacterial sepsis and phagocytic cell function in

mice. Arch. Surg. 121, 169-172.

KULKARNI, A.D., FANSLOW, W.C., DRATH, D.B., RUDOLPH, F.B.,

VAN BUREN, C.T., 1986B. Effect of dietary nucleotide on

response to bacterial infections. J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 10,

169-171.

Page 33: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

KUMAR, M.; BERWAL, J. S., 1998: Sensitivity of food pathogens to

garlic (Allium sativum L.). J. Appl. Microbiol. 84, 213–215.

KYO, E.; UDA, N.; SUZUKI, A.; KAKIMOTO, M.; USHIJIMA, M.;

KASUGA, S.; ITAKURA, Y., 1998: Immunomodulation and

antitumor activities of aged garlic extract. Phytomedicine 5, 259–

267.

LA PATRA, S. E., LAUDA K. A., JONES G. R., SHEWMAKER, W. S.,

BAYNE, C. J., 1998. Resistance to IHN virus infection in

rainbow trout is increased by glucan while subsequent

production of serum neutralizing activity is decreased. Fish

Shellfish Immunol. 8, 435-446.

LALL, S. P., OLIVER, G., 1993. Role of micronutrients in immune

response and disease resistance in fish. In: INRA (Ed), Fish

Nutrition in Practice (Les Colloques, No. 61), pp.101-118.

LAN, C.C. PAN, B.S. (1993). In vitro digestibility simulating the

proteolysis of feed protein in the mid gut gland of grass shrimp

(Penaeus monodon). Aquaculture, 109, 59-70.

LANDOLT, M., 1989. The relationship between diet and the immune

response of fish. Aquaculture 79, 193-206. LANGWEILER M, SHULTZ RD, SHEFFY BE. The effect of vitamin E

deficiency on the proliferative response of canine lymphocytes.

Am J Vet Res 1981;42:1681-5.

LARA-FLORES, M., OLIVERA-NOVOA, M. A., GUZMAN-MENDEZ, B.

E., LOPEZ-MADRID, W., 2002. Use of the bacteria Streptococcus

faecium and Lactobacillus acidophilus, and the yeast

Saccharomyces cerevisiae as growth promoters in Nile tilapia

(Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 216, 193-201.

Page 34: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

LATSCHA, T. (1991). Carotenoids in aquatic animal nutrition. In:

Proceedings of Aquaculture Feed Processing and Nutrition

Workshop (Akiyama, D.M. and Tan, R.K.H., eds), pp. 68-79,

Thailand and Indonesia, September 19-25, 1991.

LAVENS, P., MERCHIE, G., RAMOS, X., LEON-HING, A., VAN

HAUWAERT, A., PEDRAZZOLI, A., NELIS, H., LEENHEER, A.,

1999. Supplementation of ascorbic acid 2-monophosphate

during the early post larval stage of the shrimp Penaeus

vannamei. Aquac. Nutr. 5, 205– 209.

LE MOULLAC G, SOYEZ C, SAULNIER D, ANSQUER D, AVARRE JC,

LEVY P, 1998. Effect of hypoxia stress on the immune response

and the resistance to vibriosis of the shrimp Penaeus

stylirostris. Fish Shellfish Immunol; 8:621-9.

LEE M. H, SHIAU S. Y, 2002. Dietary vitamin C and its derivates

affect immune response in grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon.

Fish & Shellfish Immunology; 12:119-29.

LEE M. H, SHIAU S. Y, 2004. Vitamin E requirement of juvenile grass

shrimp, Penaeus monodon, and effects on non-specific immune

responses. Fish & Shellfish Immunology; 16:475-85.

LI, P., GATLIN III, D. M., 2003. Evaluation of brewers yeast as a feed

supplement for hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M.

saxatilis). Aquaculture 219, 681-692.

LI, P., GATLIN III, D. M., 2004. Dietary brewers yeast and the prebiotic

Grobiotic-AE influence growth performance immune responses

and resistance of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M.

saxatilis) to Streptococcus iniae infection. Aquaculture 231, 445-

456.

Page 35: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

LI, Y., LOVELL, R. T., 2005. Elevated levels of dietary ascorbic acid

increase immune response in channel catfish. J. Nutr. 115, 123-

131.

LIAO IC, SU MS, CHANG CF, HER BY, KOJIMA T, 1996.

Enhancement of the resistance of grass prawn, Penaeus

monodon against Vibrio damsela infection by beta-1,3-glucan.

Journal of Fisheries Society of Taiwan;23:109-16.

LIFE SCIENCES RESEARCH OFFICE REPORT, 1998. Assessment of

nutrient requirements for infants. J. Nutr. 128 (Suppl. 11S),

2122S -2124S.

LIGHTNER, D.V., HUNTER, B., MAGARELLI, P.C., 1979. Ascorbic

acid: nutritional requirement and role in wound repair in

penaeid shrimp. Proc. World Maric. Soc. 10, 513– 528.

LIM, C. AND DOMINY, W. (1990). Evaluation of soybean meal, as a

replacement for marine animal protein in diets for shrimp

(Penaeus vannamei). Aquaculture, 87, 53-63.

LINAN AND CABELLO, M. A., MICHEL, J. P. AND SAVIN, Z. T. (2003).

Carotenoids and retinal levels in captive and wild shrimp,

Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquac. Nutr., 9, 383-389.

LIU C. H, YEH S. T, CHENG S. Y, CHEN J. C, 2004. The immune

response of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its

susceptibility to Vibrio infection in relation with the moult cycle.

Fish Shellfish Immunol;16:151-61.

LONE, K. P. AND MATTY, A. J., 1980a. The effect of feeding

methyltestosterone on the growth and body composition of

common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 40(4):

409-424.

Page 36: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

LORENZON S, FRANCESE M, SMITH V. J, FERRERO E. A, 2001.

Heavy metals affect the circulating haemocyte number in the

shrimp Palaemon elegans. Fish Shellfish Immunol; 11: 459-72.

LOVE, R. M., 1961. Fishing news., (2488).

LOVELL, R. T. (1996). Feed deprivation increases resistances of

channel catfish to bacterial infection. Aquac. Mag., 6, 65-67.

LUND, V., JORGENSEN, T., HOLM, K. O., EGGSET, G., 1991.

Humoral immune response in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.,

to cellular and extracellular antigens of Aeromonas salmonicida.

J. Fish Dis. 14, 443–452.

LYGREN, B., HAMRE, K. AND WAAGBO, R. (1999a). Effects of dietary

pro-and antioxidants on some protective mechanisms and

health parameters in Atlantic salmon. J. Aquat. Anim. Health,

11, 211-247.

MACKIE, A. M. 1973. The chemical basis of food detection in the

lobster Homarus gammarus. Mar. Biol. 21:103-108.

MAGARELLI, P. C., HUNTER, B., LIGHTNER, D. V., 1979. Black

death: an ascorbic acid deficiency disease in penaeid shrimp.

Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 63A, 103– 108.

MAGNUSON, D. K.; WEINTRAUB, A.; POHLMAN, T. H.; MAIER, R. V.,

1989. Human endothelial cell adhesiveness for neutrophils,

induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in vivo, is

inhibited by Bacteroides fragilis lipopolysaccharide. J. Immunol.

143, 3024–3033.

MAIRS, D. F., 1966. A total alkalinity atlas for Marine Lake Waters.

Limnol. Oceanogr., 11: 68-72.

Page 37: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

MANNING, T. S., GIBSON, G. R., 2004. Prebiotics. Best Pract. Res.,

Clin. Gastroenterol. 18. 287-298.

MANOJKUMAR, B., 1994. Effect of two commercially available feed

additives on the growth and survival of cultivable carp. Ph.D.

Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 158.

MARANGOS, C., BROGREN, C. H., ALLIOT, E., CECCALDI, H. J.,

1989. The influence of water salinity on the free amino acid

concentration in muscle and hepatopancreas of adult shrimps,

Penaeus japonicus. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 17, 589–594.

MASAHIRO, SAKAI, 1999. Current research status of fish

immunostimulants. Aquaculture 172, 63–92.

MASUMOTO, T., HOSOKAWA, H., SHIMENO, S., 1991. Ascorbic acid’s

role in aquaculture nutrition. Proc. Aquac. Feed Process. 1, 42–

48.

MATHEW, B., SANKARANARAYANAN, R., NAIR, P. P., VARGHESE, C.,

SOMANATHAN, T., AMMA, B. P., AMMA, N. S. AND NAIR, M. K.

(1995). Evaluation of chemoprevention of oral cancer with

spirulina fusiformis. Nutr. Cancer, 24, 197-202.

MATSUMOTO, Y. ADJE, A. A. YAMAUCHI, K. KISE, M. NAKASONA,

Y. SHINEGAWA, Y. YOKOYAMA, H. AND YAMAMOTO, S.

(1995). Mixture of nucleotide and nucleosides increases bone

marrow cells and peripheral neutrophil number in mice infected

with methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, J Nutr 125, pp.

815–822.

MATSUMOTO, Y., ADJE, A. A., YAMAUCHI, K., KISE, M., NAKASONE,

Y., SHINEGAWA, Y., YOKOYAMA, H., YAMAMOTO, S., S., 1995. Mixture of nucleosides and nucleotides increase in bone marrow

cell and peripheral neutrophil number in mice infected with

Page 38: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Biochemical and

molecular roles of nutrients. J. Nutr. 125, 815-822.

MATSUO, K., MIYAZONO, I., 1993. The influence of long-term

administration of peptidoglycan on disease resistance and

growth of juvenile rainbow trout. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59,

1377–1379.

MATSUYAMA, H., MANGINDAAN, E.P., YANO, T., 1992. Protective

effect of schizophyllan and scleroglucan against Streptococcus

sp. infection in yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. Aquaculture,

101, 197–203.

MENDOZA, R., MONTEMAYOR, J.AND AGUILERA, C. VERDE, J. AND

RODRIGUEZ, G. 2001. Feed attractants and stimulants in

practical diets for blue shrimp L. stylirostris and freshwater

prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. In: Abstracts of Aquaculture

2001, 21-25 January 2001, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA. World

Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, 433pp.

MERCHIE, G., KONTARA, E. K. M., LAVENS, P., ROBLES, R.,

KURMALY, K., SOGELOOS, P., 1998. Effect of vitamin C and

astaxanthin on stress and disease resistance of postlarval tiger

shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius). Aquac. Res. 29, 579–

585.

MERICAN, Z. AND VASUDEVAN, S. (2003). Optimism in India. Asian

Aquaculture Magazine May/ June, 26.

*MEYERS, S. P., 1987. Aquatic feeds and chemo attractants.

Aquaculture Info fish Marketing Digest. 1/87.

Page 39: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

MICHAEL BERNARD NEW, 2005. Freshwater prawn farming: global

status, recent research and a glance at the future. Aquaculture

Research, 36, 210-230.

MIKI, W., YAMAGUCHI, K. AND KONOSU, S. (1985). Carotenoid

composition of Spirulina maxima. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 52,

1225-1227.

MIN-HSEIN LEE, SHI-YEN SHIAU, 2004. Vitamin E requirements of

juvenile grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon, and effects on non-

specific immune responses. Fish Shellfish Immunol, 16, 475-

485.

MISHRA, C. K. DAS, B. K. MUKHERJEE, S. C. AND PRADHAN, J.

2007. Effects of dietary vitamin C on immunity, growth and

survival of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita fingerlings.

Aquaculture Nutrition, 13, 35-44.

MISRA, C. K., 2004: Comparative study on the effect of different

immunostimulants on the immune system of L. rohita

(Hamilton, 1822). PhD Thesis, CIFE (Inland Aquaculture),

Mumbai, India, 231 pp.

MOMBELLI, B., GISMONDO, M. R., 2000. The use of probiotics in

medicinal practice. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents

16, 531–536.

MONTAN˜O-PE´REZ, K., YEPIZ-PLASCENCIA, G., HIGUERA-CIAPARA,

I., VARGAS-ALBORES, F., 1999. Purification and

characterization of the clotting protein from the white shrimp

Penaeus vannamei. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 122, 381– 387.

Page 40: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

MONTEIRO, S. D. M., 1994. Response of Macrobrachium rosenbergii

to defatted soya flour incorporated diets. M.F.Sc. Thesis,

University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

MONTERO, D., TORT, L., IZQUIERDO, M. S. ROBAINA, L., VERGARA,

J. M., 1998. Depletion of serum alternative complement

pathway activity in gilthead seabream caused by α-tocopherol

and n-3 HUFA dietary deficiencies. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 18,

399-407.

MONTOYA, N., MOLINA, C., 1995. Optimum supplemental level of L-

ascorbyl-2-phosphate-Mg to diet for white shrimp Penaeus

vannamei. Fish. Sci. 61, 1045– 1046.

MORIGUCHI, S., KOBAYSHI, N., KISHINO, Y, 1990. High dietary

intakes of vitamin E and cellular immune function in rats. J.

Nutr; 120: 1096-102.

MOYELE, J. B., 1945. Some indices of lake productivity. Trans. Amer.

Fish. Soc., 76: 322-324.

MULERO, V., ESTEBAN, M. A., MUNOZ, J., MESEGUER, J., 1998.

Dietary intake of levamisole enhances the immune response and

disease resistance of the marine teleost gilthead seabream

(Sparus aurata L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 8, 49–62.

MUNOZ M, CEDENO R, RODRIGUEZ J, VAN DER KNAAP WPW,

MIALHE E, BACHE` RE E, 2000. Measurement of reactive

oxygen intermediate production in haemocyte of the penaeid

shrimp, Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculture;191:89-107.

MUNOZ, M., VANDENBULCKE, F., SAULNIER, D., BACHERE, E.,

2002. Expression and distribution of penaeidins anti-microbial

Page 41: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

peptides are regulated by haemocyte reactions in microbial

challenged shrimp. Eur. J. Biochem. 269, 2678–2689.

MURTHY H. S, DELBERT GATLIN AND FUGHI. 2006. Effect of β-

glucan and nucleotide on growth,survivel and response in

Litopeanaus vannamei

MURTHY, H. S. AND VARGHESE, T. J., 1997. Tryptophan

requirement of juveniles of the Indian major carp, L. rohita. J.

Appl Aqua., 7:71-79.

MURTHY, H.S., DEVARAJ, K. V., 1991. Utility of pistia (Pistia

stratiolias) in the diet of carps. J.Aqua. Trop., 6: 9-14.

NANDEESHA, M. C. (2003). Commercialization of giant freshwater

prawn culture in India by farmers. Aquaculture Asia VIII, 29-33.

NAPPI, A. J., VASS, E, FREY, F.CARTON, Y. 1995. Superoxide anion

generation in Drosophila during melanotic encapsulation of

parasites. Eur J Cell Biol 68: 450-456.

NASH G., S. CHINABUT AND C. LIMSUWAN. 1987. Idiopathic Muscle

Necrosis in the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii de

Man, Cultured in Thailand. J. of Fish. Dis. 10:109-120.

NATARAJAN, M. V., AND SREENIVASAN, A., 1961. Proximate

composition of freshwater fishes. Ind j. Fish., 8: 422-429.

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, 1973. Nutrient requirements of

warm water fishes and shellfishes. Washington DC: National

Academy Press;. 102pp.

NAVARRE, O., HALVER, J. E., 1989. Disease reistance and humoral

antibody production in rainbow trout fed high levels of Vitamin

C. Aquaculture 79, 207-221.

NDOYE, O., GHANMI, Z., KOENIG, J., DESHAUX, P., 1990. Vitamin E

et immunite: effects dela vitamin E sur la production d’

Page 42: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

anticorps anto Yersinia ruckeri chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Salmo

gairdneri). Ichtyophysiol. Acta 13, 17-23.

NELDA LO´PEZA, GERARD CUZONB, GABRIELA GAXIOLAC,

GABRIEL TABOADAC, MANUEL VALENZUELAC, CRISTINA

PASCUALC, ARIADNA SA´NCHEZC, CARLOS ROSASC, 2003.

Physiological, nutritional, and immunological role of dietary β1-

3 glucan and ascorbic acid 2-monophosphate in Litopenaeus

vannamei juveniles. Aquaculture 224 (2003) 223–243.

NELSON, J. S., KAWAHARA, E., KAWAI, K., KUSUDA, R., 1989.

Macrophage infiltration in pseudotuberculosis of yellowtail,

Seriola quinqueradiata. Bull. Mar. Sci. Fish, Kochi University 11,

17–22.

NEW, M. B., 2005. Farming freshwater prawns: a manual for the

culture of the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii).

FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 428 (Rome, 212 pp.

NIKL, L., EVELYN, T. P. T., ALBRIGHT, L. J., 1993. Trials with an

orally and immersion-administered β-1,3 glucan as an

immunoprophylactic against Aeromonas salmonicida in juvenile

Chinook salmon Onchorhynchus tshawytscha. Dis , Aqua. Org.

17, 191-196.

NISHIMURA K, ISHIHARA C, UKEI S, TOKURA S, AZUMA I.

Stimulation of cytokine production in mice using deacetylated

chitin. Vaccine 1986;4:151-6.

NODA H, AMANO H, ARASHIMA S, HASHIMOTO S, NISIZAWA K

(2005). Antitumor activity of polysaccharide and lipids from

marine algae. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 1989; 55:1265-71. 137

W.-Y. Hou, J.-C. Chen / Fish & Shellfish Immunology 19 127-

138.

Page 43: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

NOORMAN, F. BRAAT, E. A. M. BARRET-BERGSHOEFF, M. BARBÉ,

E. VAN LEEUWEN, A. LINDEMAN, J. 1997. Monoclonal

antibodies against the human man-nose receptor as a specific

marker in flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry for

macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 61 (1997), pp. 63–72.

NOYA, M., MAGARINOS, B., LAMAS, J., 1995. La administration

intraperitoneal y oral de glucano afecta al sistema immune no

especifico y a la resistancia de la dorada, Sparus aurata, a la

pasteurelosis. In: Costello, F., Caldere, A. (Eds), Proceedings of

the Fifth National Congress of Aquaculture, May 1995. Sant

Carles de la Rapita, Spain, pp. 734-738.

NWANNA, L. C. (2003). Nutritional value and digestibility of fermented

shrimp head waste meal by African catfish, Clarias gariepinus.

Pak. J. Nutr., 2, 339-345.

O’DONNELL, G. B., SMITH, P. R., KILMARTIN, J. J., MORAN, A. P.,

1994. Uptake and fate of orally administered bacterial

lipopolysaccharide in brown trout (Salmo trutta). Fish Shellfish

Immunol. 4, 285– 299.

OLIVA-TELES, A., GONCALVES, P., 2001. Partial replacement of fish

meal by brewers yeast Saccaromyces cerevisae in diets for sea

bass Dicentrarchus labrax juveniles. Aquaculture 202, 269-278.

OLIVIER, G., EVELYN, T.P.T., LALLIER, R., 1985. Immunity to

Aeromonas salmonicida in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)

induced by modified Freund's complete adjuvant: its non-

specific nature and the probable role of macrophages in the

phenomenon. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 9,

419–432.

ORTUNO, J., CUESTA, A., RODRIGUEZ, A., ESTABEN, M. A.,

MESEGUER, J., 2002. Oral administration of yeast,

Page 44: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

Saccaromyces cerevisae, enhances the cellular innate immune

responses of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) Vet. Immunol.

Immunopathol. 85, 41-50.

ORTUNO, J., ESTEBAN, M.A., MEWEEGUER, J 2000. High dietary

intake of α-tocopherol acetate enhances the nono-specific

immune responses of gilthead sea bream, (Sparus auratus L.).

Fish Shellfish Immunol 2000; 10: 293-307.

ORUNTO, J., ESTEBAN, M. A. AND MESEGUER, J. (1999). Effect of

high dietary intake of vitamin C on the non-specific immune

response of gilthead sea bream. (Sparus aurata L.) Fish Shellfish

Immunol., 9, 429-443.

OUWEHAND, A. C., SALMINEN, S., ISOLAURI, E., 2002. Probiotics:

an overview of beneficial effects. Antonie van Leewenhoek 82,

279–289.

OWENS L, O’NEILL A. Use of a clinical cell flow cytometer for

differential counts of prawn Penaeus monodon haemocytes. Dis

Aquat Organ 1997;31:147-53.

PANUSH, M. E., DELAFUENTE, J. C, 1985. Vitamins and

immuncompetence. World Rev Nutr Diet; 45: 97-123.

PARES, H. AND OLIVA-TALES, A. (2003). The effect of dietary

nucleotide incorporation in performance of European sea bass

(Dicentrachus labrax) juveniles, Aquaculture 215, pp. 245–253.

PAROVE, J., 1976. The effect of vitamin supplements to the feed

mixture for intensive carp rearing on the chemical composition

of the body. Bull. Vyzk. Ostav, Ryb. Hydrobiol, Vodmany., 12(2):

15-26.

Page 45: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

PASCUAL, F. P. AND DESTAJO, W. H. (1978). Growth and survival of

Penaeus monodon post larvae fed shrimp head meal and fish

meal as primary animal source of protein. Aquacult. Dep.

Southeast Asian Fish Dev. Cent. Q. Res. Rep., 2, 26-30.

PATHMOSOTHY, S., 1987. Effects of feeding Virginiamycin on the

growth rates, feed conversion and carcass composition of

Pangasius sutchi (Lowler). Proceedings of the Internatinal

Conferene on Advances in Animal Feeds and Feeding in the

Tropics. April 2-4, Pohang, Malaysia.

PATTERSON, J. A. AND BURKHOLDER, K. M., 2003. Application of

probiotics and probiotics in poultry production. Poultry Sci. 82,

627-631.

PEDRAZA-CHAVERRI, J.; MALDONADA, P. D.; MEDINA-CAMPOS, O.

N.; OLIVARES-CORICHI, I. M.; GRANADOS-SILVESTRE, M. A.;

HERNANDEZ- PANDO, R.; IBARRA-RUBIO, M. E., 2000: Garlic

ameliorates gentamicin nephrotoxicity: relation to antioxidant

enzymes. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 29, 602–611.

PELEGRÍN P, MULERO V, ESTEBAN MA, SEPULCRE P, MESEGUER

J, 2000. The in vitro addition of chitin particles to gilthead sea

bream leucocytes enhances macrophage-activating factor (MAF)

production. Proceedings of Aqua: Responsible Aquaculture in

the New Millenium; 2000. 550 pp.

PENAFLORIDA, V.D. (1989). An evaluation of indigenous protein

sources as potential component in the diet formulation for the

tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon using essential amino acid index.

Aquaculture, 83, 319-330.

PENG LI, DELBERT M. GATLIN III, 2003. Evaluation of brewers yeast

(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as a feed supplement for hybrid

Page 46: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Aquaculture, 219,

681-692.

PENG LI, DELBERT M. GATLIN III, 2004. Dietary brewers yeast and

the prebiotic Grobiotic-AE influence growth performance,

immune responses and resistance of hybrid striped bass

(Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) to Streptococcus iniae infection.

Aquaculture, 231, 445-456.

PENG LI, DELBERT M. GATLIN III, 2005. Evaluation of prebiotic

(Grobiotic-AE) and brewers yeast as dietary supplements for

sub-adult hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) to

Streptococcus iniae infection. Aquaculture, 231, 445-456.

PERAZZOLO L. M, BARRACCO M. A, 1997. The prophenoloxidase

activating system of the shrimp Penaeus paulensis and

associated factors. Developmental and Comparative Immunology; 21:385-95.

PERERA, R. P., JOHNSON, S. K., COLLINS, M. D., LEWIS, D. H.,

1994. Streptococcus iniae associated with mortality of Tilapia

nilotica_x T. aurea hybrids. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 6, 335–340.

PERERA, R. P., JOHNSON, S. K., LEWIS, D. H., 1997. Epizootological

aspects of Streptococcus iniae affecting tilapia in Texas.

Aquaculture 152, 25– 33.

PHUONG, N. T., TUAN, N. A., HIEN, T. T. T, HAI, T. N., WILDER, M.,

OGATA, H., SANO, M., MAENO,Y., 2002. Development of

freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) seed production

and culture technology in the Mekong delta region of Vietnam: A

review of the JIRCAS project at Cantho University.

Page 47: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

PLASCENCIA-JATOMEA. M., OLVERA-NOVOA, M. A., ARREDONDO-

FIGUERA, J. L., HALL, G. M AND SHIRAI, K. (2002). Feasibility

of fishmeal replacement by shrimp head silage protein

hydrolysate in Nile tilapia, (Oreochromis niloticus L.) diets. J. Sci.

Food. Agric., 82, 753-759.

*POLAT, A., 1996. Changes in total and free amino acid composition

in early stages of Clarias gariepinus. Tobitak, Nature, Zoology (in

press).

POLAT, A. AND G. BEKLEVIK. 1999. The importance of betaine and

some attractive substances as fish feed additives. In: Feed

Manufacturing in the Mediterranean Region: Recent Advances in

Research and Technology (J. Brufau and A. Tacon, eds).

CIHEAMIAMZ, pp. 217-220.

POSADAS, B. C., WALTERS, S. C. AND LONG, R. D. 2001. Growout

test of freshwater prawns finds effects of feed protein levels

limited. Global Aquaculture Advocate 4, 28-29.

PRAKASH PAVADI and MURTHY 2004. Effect of feed attractant on

growth, survival and feed utilization in freshwater prawn,

Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). M.F.Sc.Thesis submitted to

University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

PRAKASH PAVADI, 2007. Efficacy of immunostimulants and

probiotics in enhancing disease resistance against white muscle

disease of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii

(De Man). PhD Thesis, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and

Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar. Pp. 1-193.

PULSFORD, A. L., CRAMPE, M., LANGSTON, A., GLYNN, P. J., 1995.

Modulatory effects of diseases, stress, copper, TBT and vitamin

E on the immune system of flatfish. Fish and Shellfish

Immunology. 5, 631-643.

Page 48: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

QIAN, D., SHI, Z., ZHANG, S., CAO, Z., LIU, W., LI, L., XIE, Y.,

CAMBOURNAC, I., BONAMI, J. R., 2003. Extra small virus-like

particles (XSV) and nodavirus associated with whitish muscle

disease in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium

rosenbergii. J. Fish Dis. 26, 521–527.

QIAO, YANLIANG, YANG, HANCHUN, GUO, YUPU, ET AL., 2000. In

vivo effects of levamisole on cellular and humoral immunity in

chicks. Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine 32 (2), 1–4.

QINGHUI AI , KANGSEN MAI, BEIPING TAN, WEI XU, WENBING

ZHANG, HONGMING MA, ZHIGUO LIUFU, 2006. Effects of

dietary vitamin C on survival, growth, and immunity of large

yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea Aquaculture 261 (2006)

327–336.

QUAN, R., 1992. Dietary nucleotides: potential for immune

enhancement. In: Paubert-Braquet, M., Dupont, Ch., Poaoletti,

R. (Eds.), Foods, Nutrition and Immunity Dyn. Nutr. Res., vol.1,

Karger, Basel, pp. 13-21.

RAA, J., 1996. The Use of Immunostimulatory substances in fish and

shellfish farming. Rev. Fisheries Science 43, 229–288.

RAA, J., RORSTAD, G., ENGSTAD, R., ROBERTSEN, B., 1992. The

use of immunostimulants to increase resistance of aquatic

organisms to microbial infections. In: Sharif, M.I., Subasinghe,

R.P., Arthur, J.R. (Eds), Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Fish

Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, pp.

39-50.

Page 49: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

RAHMAN, K., 2003: Garlic and aging: new insights into an old

remedy. Ageing Res. Rev. 2, 39–56.

RAMADAN, A., AFIFI, N. A., MOUSTAFA, M. M., SAMY, A. M., 1994.

The effect of ascogen on the immune response of tilapia fish to

Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 4, 159-

165.

RAMCHANDRA NAIK, A. T., 1998. Studies on partial replacement of

the fish meal by soya flour in the diets of freshwater prawn and

carps. M.F.Sc.Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural

Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 111.

RAMCHANDRA NAIK, A. T., MURTHY, H. S., RAJESH, K. M. AND

MENDON, M. R., 2000. Stability in water and sinking rate of

pelleted feeds formulated from locally available ingredients.

Fishery Technology., 38 (2): 121-129.

RAVISHAKAR, A. N., 1983. Observation on growth response of

Macrobrachium rosenbergii fed on different pelleted feeds. M.F.Sc

.Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural Sciences,

Bangalore, pp. 152.

RAWLES, S.D., KOCABAS, A., GATLIN III, D. M., DU, W.X., WEI, C.I.

1997. Dietary supplementation of Terramycin and Romet-30

does not enhance growth of channel catfish but does influence

tissue residues. J. World. Aquac. Soc. 28, 392-401.

RAY, A., BANERJEE, B. D., AND SEN, P., 1996. Modulation of

humoral and cell mediated immune responses by Azadirachta

indica (Neem) in mice. Indian j. Exp. Biol., 34: 698-701.

Page 50: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

REDDY, S. J., GANAPATHI, N., ANNAPPASWAMY, T. S., 1999.

Evaluation of the dietary essentiality of vitamins for Penaeus

monodon. Aquac. Res. 5, 267– 275.

REIMERS, J. AND MESKE, C., 1977. The influence of fish meal fry

feed on body composition of carp. In: Meske, C. and Pfeffer, E.

(Eds.).

RENGPIPAT, S., PHIANPHAK, W., PIYATIRATITIVORAKUL, S.,

MANASVETA, P.,1998. Effects of a probiotic bacterium on black

tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon survival and growth. Aquaculture

167, 301– 313.

RINGO, E., BENDIKSEN, H. R., GAUSEN, S. J., SUNDSFJORD, A.,

OLSEN, R. E., 1998. The effect of dietary fatty acids on lactic

acid bacteria associated with the epithelial mucosa and from

faecalia of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L. J. Appl. Microbiol.

85, 855– 864.

RINGO, E., AND GATESOUPE, F. J., 1989. Lactic acid bacteria in fish:

a review. Aquaculture 160, 177–203.

ROBAINA L, MOYANO F. J, IZQUIERDO M. S, SOCORRO J, VERGARA

J. M, MONTERO D, 1997. Corn gluten meal and meat and bone

meals as protein sources in diets for gilthead seabream Sparus

aurata: nutritional and histological implications.

Aquaculture;157:347-59.

ROBERTS, M. L., PULSFORD, A. L., 1995. The influence of ascorbic

acid on non-specific immunity in the turbot (Scophthalmus

maximus L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 5, 27-38.

Page 51: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

ROBERTSEN B, ENGSTAD R. E, JORENSEN J. B, 1994. Beta-

glucans as immunostimulants in fish. In: Stolen JS, Fletcher

TC, editors. Modulators of fish immune responses: models for

environmental toxicology, biomarkers, and immunostimulators.

Fair Haven, NJ, USA: SOS Publications;. p. 83-99.

ROBERTSEN, B., 1999. Modulation of the non-specific defense of fish

by structurally conserved microbial polymers. Fish Shellfish

Immunol. 9, 269-290.

ROBERTSEN, B., RORSTAD, G., ENGSTAD, R., RAA, J., 1990.

Enhancement of non-specific disease resistance in Atlantic

salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces

cerevisiae cell walls. J. Fish. Dis. 13, 391-400.

ROCH P, 1999. Defense mechanisms and disease prevention in

farmed marine invertebrates. Aquaculture;172:125-45.

ROEGGE, M. A., W. P. RUTLE AND W. C. GUEST. 1979. Chemical

control of Zoothamnium on larval Macrobrachium acanthurus In:

Proceedings of the Second Biennial Crustacean Health Workshop

(compiled by D.H. Lewis & J.K. Leong), : 295-299. TAMU-SG-

117, College Station, Texas.

ROMESTAND, B., BONAMI, J. R., 2003. A sandwich enzyme linked

immunosorbent assay (S-ELISA) for detection of MrNV in the

giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). J.

Fish Dis. 26, 71–75.

ROSAS, C., CUZON, G., ARENA, L., ARENA, L., LEMAIRE, P., SOYEZ,

C., VANWORMHOUDT, A., 2000. Influence of dietary

carbohydrate on the metabolism of juvenile Litopenaeus

stylirostris. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 249, 181–198.

Page 52: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

ROSAS, C., CUZON, G., GAXIOLA, G., LEPRIOL, Y., PASCUAL, C.,

ROSSIGNYOL, J., CONTRERAS, F., SA´NCHEZ, A., VAN

WORMHOUDT, A., 2001A. Metabolism and growth of juveniles

of Litopenaeus vannamei: effect of salinity and dietary

carbohydrate levels. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 259, 1– 22.

ROSAS, C., CUZON, G., GAXIOLA, G., PASCUAL, C., TABOADA, G.,

ARENA, L., VANWORMHOUDT, A., 2002. An energetic and

conceptual model of the physiological role of dietary

carbohydrates and salinity on Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles.

J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 268, 47–67.

ROSAS, C., CUZON, G., TABOADA, G., PASCUAL, C., GAXIOLA, G.,

VAN WORMHOUDT, A., 2001B. Effect of dietary protein and

energy levels (P/E) on growth, oxygen consumption, hemolymph

and digestive gland carbohydrates, nitrogen excretion and

osmotic pressure of Litopenaeus vannamei and L. setiferus

juveniles (Crustacea, Decapoda; Penaeidae). Aquac. Res. 32, 1 –

20.

ROSS, R. P., DESMOND, C., FITZGERALD, G. F., STANTON, C., 2005.

Overcoming the technological hurdles in the development of

probiotic foods. Journal of Applied Microbiology 98, 1410–1417.

ROUSTAIAN, P., KAMARUDDIN, M. S., OMAR,H. B. SAAD, C. R. AND

AHMED, M. H. 2000. Amino acid composition of developing

larval freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of

the World Aquaculture Society 31, 130-136.

ROUSTAIAN, P., KAMARUDDIN, M. S., OMAR,H. B. SAAD, C. R. AND

AHMED, M. H. 2001. Biochemical changes in freshwater prawn

Macrobrachium rosenbergii during larval development. Journal of

the World Aquaculture Society 32, 53-59.

Page 53: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

RUMSEY, G. L., KINSELLA, J. E., SHETTY, K. J., HUGHES, S. G.,

1991. Effect of high dietary concentrations of brewer’s dried

yeast on growth performance and liver uriase in rainbow trout.

Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 33, 177-183.

RUMSEY, G.L., WINFREE, R.A., HUGHES, S.G., 1992. Nutritional

values of dietary nucleic acids and purine bases to rainbow

trout. Aquaculture 108, 97–110.

SADEKAR, R. D., KOLTE, A. Y., BARMASE, B. S. AND DESAI, V. F.

1988. Immunopotentiating effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem)

dry leaves powder in broilers, naturally infected with IBD virus.

Indian j. Exp. Biol., 36: 1151-1153.

SAE-OUI, D., A. TANSUTAPANICH AND L. RUANGPAN. 1987. Vibrio

harveyi: Luminous bacteria causing disease in Penaeus

merguiensis. Tech. Pap. No. 6. Brackishwater Fisheries Division.

Dept. of Fisheries, Thailand, 11 p.

SAHOO, P. K. AND MUKHERJEE, S. C. (1999). Influence of the

immunostimulant chitosan on immune response of healthy and

cortisol-treated rohu (Labeo rohita), J Aquacult Tropics 14, pp.

209–215.

SAHOO, P. K., MUKHERJEE, S. C., 2002. The effect of dietary

immunomodulation upon Edwardsiella tarda vaccination in

healthy and immunocompromised Indian major carp (Labeo

rohita). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 12, 1–16.

SAHU, S. DAS, B. K. MISHRA, B. K. PRADHAN, J. AND SARANGI, N.

2007. Effect of Allium sativum on the immunity and survival of

Labeo rohita infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. J. Appl.

Ichthyol. 23 (2007), 80–86.

Page 54: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SAHU, S., 2004: Antibacterial activity of plant extracts on fish

microbial pathogens. MSc. Diss., CIFA, Kausalyaganga,

Bhubaneswar, 237 pp.

SAHUL HAMEED, A. S., YOGANANDHAN, K., WIDADA, J., BONAMI,

J. R., 2004a. Studies on the occurrence and RT-PCR detection

of Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus and extra small virus-

like particles associated with white tail disease of

Macrobrachium rosenbergii in India. Aquaculture 238, 127–133.

SAHUL HAMEED, A. S., YOGANANDHAN, K., WIDADA, J., BONAMI,

J. R., 2004b. Experimental transmission and tissue tropism of

Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small

virus like-particles in Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Dis. Aquat.

Org. 62, 191–196.

SAJEEVAN, T. P. ROSAMMA PHILIP. BRIGHT SINGH, I. S. 2006. Immunostimulatory effect of marine yeast Candida sake S165 in

Fenneropenaeus indicus. Aquaculture 257 (2006) 150–155.

SAKAI M, 1999. Current research status of fish immunostimulants.

Aquaculture; 172:63-92.

SAKAI, M., KAMIYA, H., ISHII, S., ATSUTA, S., KOBAYASHI, M., 1992.

The immunostimulating effects of chitin in rainbow trout,

Oncorhynchus mykiss. In: Shariff, M., Subasighe, R.P., Arthur,

J.R. (Eds.), Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Fish Health Section,

Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, pp. 413–417.

SAKAI, M., OTUBO, T., ATSUTA, S., KOBAYASHI, M., 1993. Enhancement of resistance to bacterial infection in rainbow

trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) by oral administration

of bovine lactoferrin. J. Fish Dis. 16, 239–247.

Page 55: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SAKAI, M., TANIGUCHI, K., MAMOTO, K., OGAWA, H., TABATA, M.,

2001. Immunostimulant effects of nucleotide isolated from yeast

RNA on carp, Cyprinus carpio L. J. Fish Dis. 24, 433– 438.

SAKR, S. E. (2003). Studies on the Feeding Attractants for fish. MSc

Thesis, Faculty of Environmental and Agriculture Science, Suez

Canal University, El-Arish, Egypt.

SANCHEZ-POZO, A., PITA, M. L., MARTINEZ, A., MOLINA, J. A.,

SANCHEZ-MEDINA, F., GIL, A., 1986. Effects of dietary

nucleotides upon lipoprotein pattern of newborn infants. Nutr.

Res. 6, 763-771.

SANDIFER, P. A. AND T. I. J. SMITH. 1985. Freshwater prawns. In:

Crustacean and Mollusc Aquaculture in the United States (ed. by

J.V. Huner and E.E. Brown),: 63-125. AVI Publishing Co. Inc.,

Westport.

SCHOLZ U, GARCIA DIAZ G, RICQUE D, CRUZ SUAREZ L. E,

VARGAS ALBORES F, LATCHFORD J, 1999. Enhancement of

vibriosis resistance in juvenile Penaeus vannamei by

supplementation of diets with different yeast products.

Aquaculture;176:271-83.

SCHOLZ, U. GARCIA DIAZ, G. RICQUE, D. CRUZ SUAREZ, L.E.

VARGAS ALBORES, F. LATCHFORD, J. 1999. Enhancement of

vibriosis resistance in juvenile Penaeus Íannamei by

supplementation of diets with different yeast products.

Aquaculture 176 (1999) 271–283.

SECOMBES, C. J. AND FLETCHER, T. C. (1992). The role of

phagocytes in the protective mechanism in fish, Annu Rev Fish

Dis 2, pp. 53–71. Abstract | Full Text + Links | PDF (2813 K).

Page 56: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SELVARAJ, S. AND KUMAR, J. S. S. (2003). Problems and prospects

of freshwater prawn farming in India. Fish Farmer 26, 26-27.

SELVARAJ, S. AND KUMAR, J. S. S. 2003. Problebs and prospects of

freshwater prawn farming in India. Fish Farmer 26, 26-27.

SENOK, A. C., ISMAEEL, A. Y., BOTTA, G. A., 2005. Probiotics: facts

and myths. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 11 (12), 958–966.

SHALABY, S. M. M, ABD ELMONEM, A. I. AND EL-DAKAR, A. Y.

(2003). Enhancement of growth performance, feed and nutrient

utilization of Nile tilapia, Orechromis niloticus x Oreochromis

aureus, using of licorice roots (Erkosous) as a feed attractive. J.

Egypt. Acad. Soc.Environ. Dev. (B. Aquacult.), 4, 119-142.

SHEENAN AND HARPAZ., 1997. Enhancement of growth in juvenile

freshwater prawn M. rosenbergii through the use of a

chaemoattractant. Aquaculture, 156:221-227.

SHIAU, S. AND YU, Y. (1999). Dietary supplementation of chitin and

chitosan depresses growth in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus×O.

aireus, Aquaculture 179, pp. 439–446. SummaryPlus | Full Text

+ Links | PDF (63 K) | Abstract + References in Scopus | Cited

By in Scopus.

SHIAU, S. Y., HSU, T. S., 1994. Vitamin C requirement of grass

shrimp, Penaeus monodon as determined with L-ascorbyl- 2-

monophosphate. Aquaculture 122, 347– 357.

SHIAU, S. Y., SHIAU, L. F. Reevaluation of the vitamin E requirements

of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus. Anim Sci

2001; 72: 529-34.

SHIBATA Y, FOSTER LA, METZGER WJ, MYRVIK QN, 1997. Alveolar

macrophage printing by intravenous administration of chitin

particles, polymers of N-acetyl-D glucosamine, in mice. Infection

Immunity; 65:1734-41.

Page 57: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SHIGUENO, K., KUMADA, K., DESHIMARU. O., ARAMAKI, T.,

KUROKI, K. and KITAVE, K., 1972. Studies on the artificial

diets of prawn. 1. Relationship between the feed efficiency and

crude protein in the diets. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 38: 101-

106.

SHIGUENO, K., ITOH, S., 1988. Use of Mg-L-ascorbyl-2phosphate as

a vitamin C source in shrimp diets. J. World Aquac. Soc. 19,

168–174.

SHI-HONG WANG, JIANN-CHU CHEN, 2005. The protective effect of

chitin and chitosan against Vibrio alginolyticus in white shrimp

Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 19 (2005)

191-204

SHI-YEN SHIAU, LEE-CHUN JIANG, 2006. Dietary zinc requirements

of grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon, and effect on immune

responses. Aquaculture, 254, 476-482.

SHOEMAKER, C. A.; KLESIUS, P. H.; PLUMB, J. A., 1997: Killing of

Edwardsiella ictaluri by macrophages from channel catfish

immune and susceptible to entiric septicemia of catfish. Vet.

Immunol. Immunopathol. 58, 181–190.

SINDERMANN, C. J. 1977. Disease and disease control in

Macrobrachium culture. In: Freshwater Prawn Farming in the

Western Hemisphere (ed. by J.A. Hanson & H.L. Goodwin). pp.

210-219.

SIVARAM, V.; BABU, M. M.; IMMANUEL, G.; MURUGADASS, S.;

CITARASU, T.; MARIAN, M. P., 2004: Growth and immune

response of juvenile greasy groupers (Epinephelus tauvina) fed

with herbal antibacterial active principle supplemented diets

against Vibrio harveyi infections. Aquaculture 237, 9–20.

Page 58: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SIWICKI A. K, ANDERSON D. P, RUMSEY G. L, 1994. Dietary intake

of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific

immunity and protection against furunculosis. Veterinary

Immunology and Immunopathology; 41:125- 39.

SIWICKI, A. K., KLEIN, P., MORAND, M., WICZKA, W., STUDNICKA,

M., 1998. Immunostimulatory effects of dimerized lysozyme

(KLP-602) on the nonspecific defense mechanisms and

protection against furunculosis in salmonids. Vet. Immunol.

Immunopathol. 61, 369–378.

SMITH VJ, SO¨ DERHALL K, HAMILTON M, 1984. β-1,3-Glucan

induced cellular defense reaction in the shore crab, Carcinus

maenas. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology; 77:636-9.

SMITH, R. R., 1975. Metabolisable energy of feed stuffs for trout.

Cornell Nutr. Conf. Cornell University, Ithea, New York. Pp.43-

47.

SMITH, V. J., BROWN, J. H., HAUTON, C, 2003. Immunostimulation

in crustaceans: does it really protect against infection. Fish and

Shellfish Immunol; 15: 71-90.

SODERHALL. K, CERENIUS L, JOHANSSON M. W, 1996. The

prophenoloxidase activating system in invertebrates. In: So¨

derha¨ ll KS, Iwanaga GR, Vasta GR, editors. New directions in

invertebrate immunology. Fair Haven, NJ, USA: SOS

Publications;. p. 229-53.

SODERHALL, 1982. Biochemical and molecular aspects of cellular

communication in arthropods. Boll Zool., 59, 141-151.

SODERHALL, K. 1992. Biochemical and molecular aspects of cellular

communication in arthropods. Boll Zool 59: 141-151.

Page 59: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SODERHALL, K. AND SMITH, V. J. 1986. The prophenoloxidase

activating system: the biochemistry of its activation and role in

arthropod cellular immunity, with special reference to

crustaceans. In: M. Brehelin, Editor, Immunity in invertebrates.

Cells molecules and defense reactions, Springer Verlag pp. 208-

225.

SODERHALL, K. CERENIUS, L. 1992. Crustacean immunity. Ann Rev

Fish Dis 2: 3-23.

SODERHALL, K. CERENIUS, L. JOHANSSON, M. W. 1994. The

prophenoloxidase activating system and its role in invertebrate

defense. Ann N. Y. Acad Sci 712: 155-161.

SONG Y. L, HSIEH Y. T, 1994. Immunostimulation of tiger shrimp

(Penaeus monodon) hemocytes for generation of microbicidal

substances: analysis of reactive oxygen species. Dev Comp

Immunol;18: 201-9.

SONG Y. L, HUANG C. C, 1999. Application of immunostimulants to

prevent shrimp diseases. In: Fingerman M, Nagabhushanam R,

editors. Immunobiology and pathology. Recent advances in

marine biotechnology, vol. 5. Enfield, NH, USA: Science

Publishers, Inc.;. p. 173-88.

SRIKAR, L. N., KESHAVANATH, P. AND PETER, M., 1979. Changes in

biochemical composition of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) before and

after spawning. Mysore J. Agric, Sci., 13(1): 87-88.

SRINIVAS, D. S., 2000. Effect of G-probiotic on growth, body

composition and survival of giant freshwater prawn,

Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) and Indian major carp,

Page 60: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

Labeo rohita (Ham), M.F.Sc. Thesis submitted to University of

Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 113.

STAFFORD, J. L., WILSON, E. C., BELOSEVIC, M., 2004.

Recombinant transferrin induces nitric oxide response in

goldfish and murine macrophages. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 17,

171–185.

STEPHEN SAMPATH KUMAR, J., ANANTHARAJA, K., 2007. Health

management in aquaculture through immunoistimulants. Aqua

International. 21-22.

STONE DAJ, ALLAN G. L, PARKINSON S, ROWLAND S. J, 2000.

Replacement of fish meal in diets for Australian silver perch,

Bidyanus bidyanus III: digestibility and growth using meat meal

products. Aquaculture;186:311-26.

STOREBAKKEN, T., 1985. Binder in fish feeds. 1. Effect of alginate

and guar gum on growth, digestibility, feed intake and passage

through the gastro intestinal tract of rainbow trout.

Aquaculture, 47:11-16.

STRICKLAND, J. D. H. and PARSONS, T. R., 1972. A practical hand

book of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. London., 167:311.

SUDARYONO, A., TSVETNENKO, E. AND EVANS, L. H. (1996). Digestibility studies on fisheries by-products based diets

Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 143, 331-340.

SUETSUNA, K., 1998: Isolation and characterization of angiotensin

Iconverting enzyme inhibitor dipeptides derived from Allium

sativum (garlic). J. Nutr. Biochem. 9, 415–419.

Page 61: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SULLIVAN, A., NORD, C. E., 2002. The place of probiotics in human

intestinal infections. International Journal of Antimicrobial

Agents 20, 313–319.

SUMAN, A. G., 1998. Growth response of Macrobrachium rosenbergii,

(De man) to squilla meal incorporated diets. M.F.Sc. Thesis

submitted to University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

pp.85.

SUMIYOSHI, H., 1997: New pharmacological active of garlic and its

constituent (review). Folia Pharm. Jpn. 110, 93–97.

SUNG H. H, CHANG H. J, HER C. H, CHANG J. C, SONG Y. L, 1998.

Phenoloxidase activity of hemocytes derived from Penaeus

monodon and Macrobrachium rosenbergii. J Invertebr

Pathol;71:26-33.

SUNG H. H, HWANG S. F, TASI F. M, 2000. Responses of giant

freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) to challenge by

two strains of Aeromonas spp. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 2000 Nov;

76(4):278-84.

SUNG H. H, KOU G. H, SONG S. L, 1994. Vibrosis resistance induced

by glucan treatment in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Fish

Pathology;29:11-7.

SUNG H. H, YANG Y. L, SONG Y. L, 1996. Enhancement of

microbicidal activity in the tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon via

immunostimulation. J Crustacean Biol;16:278-84.

SUNG, H. H., KOU, G. H., SONG, Y. L. 1994. Vibriosis resistance

induced by glucan treatment in tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon.

Gyobyo Kenkyu, 29 (1): 11-17.

Page 62: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

SUNYER, J. O., GOMEZ, E., NAVARRO, V., QUESADA, J., TORT, L.,

1995. Physiological responses and depression of humoral

components of the immune system in gilthead seabream

(Sparus aurata) following daily acute stress. Can. J. Fish. Aquat.

Sci. 52, 2339-2346.

SUPHANTHARIKA, M. KHUNRAE, P. THANARDKIT, P. VERDUYN, C,

2003. Preparation of spent brewer's yeast beta-glucans with a

potential application as an immunostimulant for black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Bio Resour Technol, 2003 May, 88

(1): 55-60.

SU-TUEN YEH, CHUN-HUNG LIU, JIANN-CHU CHEN, 2004. Effect of

copper sulfate on the immune response and susceptibility to

Vibrio alginolyticus in the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei.

Fish & Shellfish Immunology 17 (2004) 437-446.

SWINGLE, H. S., 1961. Relationship of pH of pond waters to their

suitability for pond fish culture. Proc. Pacific. Sci. Congress., 10:

72-75.

SYKHOVERLHOV, F. M., 1967. The effect of cobalt, vitamins, tissue

preparation and antibiotics on carp production. FAO fisheries

Report, Proc. World. Symp. Water Pond fish culture, p. 410-417.

SZILAGYI, A., 2002. Lactose-a potential prebiotic. Aliment. Pharmacol.

Ther. 16, 1591–1602.

T. V. A., 1978. Waste heat utilization for agriculture and aquaculture.

Tennessee Valley Authority and Electric Power Research

Institute., Tech. Rep.B-12. pp.405.

Page 63: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

TAKAHASHI K. G, MORI K, 2000. NADPH oxidase-like activity in

hemocytes of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Fish

Pathol;35:15-9.

TAKAHASHI Y, KONDO M, ITAMI T, HONDA T, INAGAWA H,

NISHIZAWA T, 2000. Enhancement of disease resistance against

penaeid acute viraemia and induction of virus-inactivating

activity in haemolymph of kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus,

by oral administration of Pantoea agglomerans

lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Fish Shellfish Immunol;10:555-8.

TAKEDA M. AND K. TAKII. 1992. Gustation and nutrition in fishes:

application to aquaculture. In: Fish Chemoreception (T.J. Hara,

ed.). Chapman and Hall, London, UK pp. 271-287.

TAKEUCHI, T., WATANABE, K., SATOH, S., WATANABE, T, 1993.

Requirement of grass carp fingerlings for α-tocopherol. Nippon

Suisan Gakkaishi; 58: 1743-9.

TASSAKKA, A.C.M.A.R., SAKAI, M., 2002. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides

enhance the non-specific immune responses on carp, Cyprinus

carpio. Aquaculture 209, 1–10.

TASSAKKA, A.C.M.A.R., SAKAI, M., 2003. The in vitro effect of CpG

oligodeoxynucleotides on the innate immune response of

common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquaculture 220, 27–36.

TESHIMA, S. I., 1998. Nutrition of Penaeus japonicus. Rev. Fish. Sci.

6, 97– 111.

TESKEREDZIC Z, TESKEREDZIC E, MALNAR T, 1989. High mortality

of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in Yugoslavian fish farms

caused by inadequate feed quality. Aquaculture;79:391-5.

Page 64: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

TORANZO, A. E., DEVESA, S., ROMALDE, J. L., LAMAS, J., RIAZA, A.,

LEIRO, J., BRJA, J. L., 1995. Efficacy of intraperitoneal and

immersion vaccination against Enterococcus sp. Infection in

turbot. Aquaculture 134, 17-27.

TORRISSEN, O, J. (1990). Biological activities of carotenoids in fishes.

The current status of fish nutrients in aquaculture. In:

Proceedings of 3rd Inetrnational Symposium on Feeding and

Nutrition in Fish (Takeda, M. and Watanabe, T. eds), pp. 387-

399. Tokyo University of Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan.

TORRISSEN, O. J., 1989. Pigmentation of salmon ides: interaction of

astaxanthin and canthaxanthin on pigment deposition in

rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 79:363-374.

TOSHIAKI ITAMI, MASAYA ASANO, KAZUO TOKUSHIGE, KAZUSHIGE

KUBONO, ATSUSHI NAKAGAWA, NOBORU TAKENO, HIROYUKI

NISHIMURA, MINORU MAEDA, MASAKAZU KONDO, YUKINORI

TAKAHASHI, 1998. Enhancement of disease resistance of

kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus, after oral administration of

peptidoglycan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum.

Aquaculture 164 1998 277–288.

TRUSCOTT R, WHITE K. N, 1990. The influence of metal and

temperature stress on the immune system of crabs. Funct

Ecol;4:455-61.

Page 65: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

TSING A, ARCIER J. M, BREHE` LIN M, 1989. Haemocytes of penaeids

and palaemonid shrimps: morphology, cytochemistry and

hemograms. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology;53:64-77.

TSING, A., 1987. Recherche sur les hemocytes et l'inmunite chez le

crustace Penaeus japonicus (Bate, 1881). These Doctorat,

Universite des Science et Techniques du Languedoc,

Montpellier, pp. 250.

TUNG, C. W., WANG, C. S., CHEN, S. N., 1999. Histological and

electron microscopic study on Macrobrachium muscle virus

(MMV) infection in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium

rosenbergii (de Man), cultured in Taiwan. J. Fish Dis. 22, 1–5.

UAUY, R., 1989. Dietary nucleotides and requirements in early life. In:

Lebenthal, E. (Ed.), Textbook of Gastroenterology and Nutrition

in infancy. 2nd edn. Raven Press, New Tork, PP. 265-280.

UAUY, R., 1994. Nonimmune system responses to dietary

nucleotides. J. Nutr. 124 (Suppl. IS), 157S-159S.

*UTAMA, C. AND MUSA, C., 1991. The growth promoting effect of

Virginiamycin on the tiger prawn larvae. Fish. Bull. Dep. Fish.

Malays 7:71. 1989 Cellular immunity in crustaceans and the

proPO system. Parasitology Today 1989;5:171-6.

VAITHESWARAN, S. AND AHAMAD ALI, S. (1986). Evaluation of

certain substances as growth promoting agents for the prawn,

Penaeus indicus. Indian J. Fish., 33, 95-105.

VALENTI, W. C., TIDWELL, J. H., 2006. Economics and management

of freshwater prawn culture in western hemisphere. In: Leung,

Page 66: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

P.S., Engle, C. (Eds.), Shrimp Culture: Economics, Market, and

Trade. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 263–278.

VAN BUREN, C. T. KULKARNI, A. D. FANSLOW, W. C. AND

RUDOLPH, F. B. 40 (1985). Dietary nucleotides, a requirement

for helper/inducer T lymphocytes, Transplantation, pp. 694–

697. Abstract-MEDLINE | Order Document | Abstract +

References in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus.

VAN DER AA KÜHLE, A., SKOVGAARD, K., JESPERSEN, L., 2005. In

vitro screening of probiotic properties of Saccharomyces

cerevisiae var. boulardii and foodborne Saccharomyces

cerevisiae strains. International Journal of Food Microbiology

101, 29–39.

VAN HOLDE, K., MILLER, K. I., DECKER, H., 2001. Hemocyanins and

invertebrate evolution. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 15563–15566.

VARGAS-ALBORES F, BALTAZAR P. H, CLARK G. P, BARAJAS F. M,

1998. Influence of temperature and salinity on the yellowlegs

shrimp, Penaeus californiensis Holmes, prophenoloxidase

system. Aquacult Res;29:549-53.

VARGAS-ALBORES, F., YEPIZ-PLASCENCIA, G., 2000. Beta glucan

binding protein and its role in shrimp immune response.

Aquaculture 191, 13–21.

*VARGHESE, T. J., DEVRAJ, K. V., SANTHARAM, B. AND SHETTY, H.

P. C., 1976. Growth response of common carp, Cyprinus carpio

Var communis to protein rich pelleted feed. The symposium on

development and utilization of Inland Fisher Resources, Colombo

(Srilanka), EPFC, 1976/Sym/46p.

VENKITARAMAIAH, A., COOK, D. W., BESIOT, P. AND LAKSHMI, G.

J. (1978). Nutritional value of high marsh grass and shrimp

Page 67: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

shell waste for commercial brown shrimp (Penaeus aztecus

Ives). Proc. World. Maricult. Soc., 9, 217-224.

VERLHAC, V. AND GABAUDAN, J. (1994). Influence of vitamin C on

the immune system of salmonids. Aquat. Fish. Manag., 25, 21-

36.

VERLHAC, V., NDOYE, A., GABAUDAN, J., TROUTAND, D AND

DESCHAUX, P (1991). Vitamin nutrition and fish immunity.

Influence of antioxidant vitamins (C and E) on immune response

of rainbow trout. In: Fish Nutrition in Practice (Kaushik, S. J

and Luquet, P. eds), pp.167-177. Proceedings of 10th

International Symposium on Fish Nutrition and Feeding, Biarritz,

France. 24-27 June 1991.

VICI, V., BRIGHT SINGH, I. S. AND SARITA G. BHAT (2000).

Application of bacterins and extracellular glucan producing

yeast Acrymonium dyosporii to protect the larvae of

Macrbrachium rosenbergii from vibriosis. Fish and Shellfish

Immunology 10, 559-563.

VILLAMIL, L., FIGUERAS, A., NOVOA, B., 2003. Immunomodulatory

effects of Nisin in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Fish

Shellfish Immunol. 14, 157–169. Aquaculture 258 (2006) 157–

163.

VINOGRADOV, A. P., 1953. Elementary chemical composition of

marine organisms. Seas Fundation for Marine Research. New

haven. Conn. VIOLA, A., 1977. Energy values of feed stuffs for

carp. Bamidgeh., 29:29-30.

VIOLA, S., 1977. Energy values of feedstuffs for carp. Bamidgeh,

29:29-30.

Page 68: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

WANG, B. H; ZUZEL, K. A; RAHMAN, K; BILLINGTON, D., 1998.

Protective effects of aged garlic extract against bromobenzene

toxicity to precision cut rat liver slices. Toxicol. 126, 213–222.

WARR, G. A. (1980). Macrophage receptor for (mannose/glucosamine)-

glycoproteins of potential importance in phagocytic activity.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun 93, pp. 737–745.

WICKENS, J. F. 1976. The tolerance of warm water prawns to

recirculated water. Aquaculture. 9:19-37.

WIDADA, J., DURAND, S., CAMBOURNAC, QIAN, D., SHI, Z.,

DEJONGHE, E., RICHARD, V., BONAMI, J. R., 2003. Genome-

based detection methods of Macrobrachium rosenbergii

nodavirus, a pathogen of the giant freshwater prawn,

Macrobrachium rosenbergii: dot-blot, in situ hybridization and

RT-PCR. J. Fish Dis. 26, 583–590.

WIDADA, J., RICHARD, V., CAMBOURNAC, SHI, Z., QIAN, D.,

BONAMI, J. R., 2004. Dot-blot hybridization and RT-PCR

detection of extra small virus (XSV) associated with white tail

disease of prawn, Macrobrachium rossenbergii. Dis. Aquat. Org.

58, 83–87.

WIGGLESWORTH, J. M., GRIFFITH, D. R. W., 1994. Carbohydrate

digestion in Penaeus monodon. Mar. Biol. 120, 571–578.

WILSON, R. P. (1973). Absence of ascorbic acid synthesis in channel

catfish, Ictalurus punctatus and blue catfish, Ictalurus fractatus.

Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 46B, 635-638.

WILSON, R. P., BOWSER, R. P., POE, W. E, 1984. Dietary vitamin E

requirement of fingerlings channel catfish. J. Nutr; 114: 2053-8.

Page 69: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

WINFREE, R. A. AND STICKNEY, R. R., 1981. Effects of dietary

proteins and energy on growth feed conversion efficiency and

body composition of Tilapia aurea. J. Nutr., 111(6): 1001-1012.

WINTON CHENG, CHUN-HUNG LIU, CHING-MING KUO, JIANN-CHU

CHEN, 2005. Dietary administration of sodium alginate

enhances the immune ability of white shrimp, Litopenaeus

vannamei and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish

Shellfish Immunol, 18, 1-12.

WINTON CHENG, HUNG-TIEN CHIEU, CHIUNG-HUI TSAI, JIANN-

CHU CHEN, 2005. Effects of dopamine on the immunity of

white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish & Shellfish

Immunology 19 (2005) 375-385.

WOODAL A. N., ASHLEY, L. M., HALVER, J. E., OLCOTT, H. S., VAN

DER VEEN, J, 1964. Nutrition of salmonid fishes. XII. The α-

tocopherol requirement of Chinook salmon. J. Nutr; 84: 125-35.

WOUNTERS, R., LAVENS, P., NIETO, J. AND SORGELOOS, P. (2001).

Penaeid shrimp broodstock nutrition: an updated review on

research and development. Aquaculture, 202, 1-21.

XUXIONG HUANG, HONGQI, HUI ZHANG, 2006. The effect of

Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide extracts on vibriosis

resistance and immune activity of the shrimp, Fenneropenaeus

chinensis. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 20, 750-757. YAMAGUCHI, M., 1998. Role of zinc in bone formation and bone

resorption. J. Trace Elem. Exp. Med. 11, 119-135.

YONG YANG, SHOUQI XIE, WU LEI, XIAOMING ZHU, YUNXIA YANG,

2004. Effect of replacement of fish meal by meat and bone meal

and poultry by-product meal in diets on the growth and

Page 70: REFFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6977/10/10_references.p… · Food Science and Technology 13, 121–126. BOOYARATPALIN S, BOONYARATPALIN M, SUPAMATTAYA

immune response of Macrobrachium nipponense. Fish &

Shellfish Immunology 17 (2004) 105-114.

YOSHIDA, T., KRUGER, R., INGLIS, V., 1995. Augmentation of non-

specific protection in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus

Burchell, by long-term administration of immunostimulants. J.

Fish Dis. 18, 195–198.

ZETLER, M. H., KIRCHGESSNER, M., AND SCHWARZ, F. J., 1984.

Effect of different protein and energy supplies on carcass

composition of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture., 36: 37-48.

* Not reffered in the original