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189 REFERENCES 1. Akhanazarova, S. and Kafarov, V. (1982), “Experiment optimization in chemistry and chemical engineering”, Mir Publishers, Moscow. 2. Aggarwal, A., Singh H., Kumar, P. and Singh, M. (2008), “Modelling of machining parameters and cooling conditions in hard turning of AISI P-20 tool steel using response surface methodology and desirability graphs”, International Journal of Machining & Machinability of Materials, 4(1), 95-110. 3. Box, G.E.P., and Hunter, J.S. (1957), “Multifactor experimental design”, J. Ann. Math. Statistics, 28. 4. Barker, T.B. (1986), “Quality engineering by design: Taguchi‟s Philosophy”, Quality Progress, December, 33-42. 5. Benedict, G.F. (1987), “Electrical discharge machining (EDM), non traditional manufacturing process, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York & Basel, 231-232. 6. Byrne, D.M. and Taguchi, S. (1987), “The Taguchi approach to parameter design”, Quality Progress, 19-26. 7. Barker, T.B. (1990), “Engineering quality by design”, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. 8. Cochran, G., and Cox, G.M. (1962), “Experimental design”, Asia Publishing House, New Delhi. 9. Chiang, K.T., Chang, F.P. (2006), “Optimization of the WEDM process of particle - reinforced material with multiple performance characteristics using grey relational analysis”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 180, 96-101. 10. Choi, K.K., Nam, W.J., Lee, Y.S. (2008), “Effects of heat treatment on the surface of a die steel STD11 machined by W-EDM, Journal of Material Processing Technology, 201, 580-584. 11. Cabanes, I., Portillo, E., Marcos, M., Sanchez, J.A. (2008), “On-line prevention of wire breakage in wire electro-discharge machining”, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 24, 287-298.

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Page 1: REFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/7876/17/18_bibliography.pdfGauri, S.K. and Chakraborty, S. (2009), “Multi-response optimization of WEDM process using

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parameters and cooling conditions in hard turning of AISI P-20 tool steel using

response surface methodology and desirability graphs”, International Journal of

Machining & Machinability of Materials, 4(1), 95-110.

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Statistics, 28.

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reinforced material with multiple performance characteristics using grey relational

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die steel STD11 machined by W-EDM, Journal of Material Processing Technology,

201, 580-584.

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breakage in wire electro-discharge machining”, Robotics and Computer Integrated

Manufacturing, 24, 287-298.

Page 2: REFERENCES - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/7876/17/18_bibliography.pdfGauri, S.K. and Chakraborty, S. (2009), “Multi-response optimization of WEDM process using

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LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

Kamal Jangra, Sandeep Grover, Aman Aggarwal (2011). Digraph and matrix method for the

performance evaluation of carbide compacting die manufactured by wire EDM.

International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, 54 (5-8), 579-591.

Kamal Jangra, Sandeep Grover, F.T.S., Chan, Aman Aggarwal (2011). Digraph and matrix

method to evaluate the machinability of tungsten carbide composite with wire EDM.

International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, 56 (9-12), 959-974.

Jangra, K., Grover, S., Aggarwal, A. (2011). Machinability evaluation of tungsten carbide

composite with wire EDM. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Research, (3)(1-2).

Jangra, K., Grover, S., Aggarwal, A. (2011). Simultaneous optimization of material removal

rate and surface roughness for WEDM of WC-Co composite using grey relational analysis

along with Taguchi method. International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Computations, 2, 479-490.

Jangra, K., Grover, S., Aggarwal, A. (2010). Graph Theoretic Approach to Evaluate the

Effect of various Factors on Die Performance. 3rd International Conference on Advances in

Mechanical Engineering, January 4-6, S.V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, India.

Jangra, K., Grover, S., Aggarwal, A. (2011). Optimization of multi-characteristics in intricate

machining of WC-5.3%Co composite with WEDM using Taguchi, GRA and Entropy

Measurement method. International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials,

(Under Review).

Jangra, K., Grover, S., Aggarwal, A. (2011). Modelling and optimization of WEDM

parameters for WC-5.3%Co using Response Surface Methodology and Steepest Descent

method. Journal of Material Science and Technology, (Under review).

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APPENDIX A

WIRE TOOL PATH TO GENERATE CAVITY IN DIE BLOCK

Figure 1A Die profile generated in WC-Co composite

(0: starting pt. of wire electrode; 1: finishing point of wire electrode)

Arrow direction shows the wire tool movement

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APPENDIX B

ENTROPY MEASUREMENT FOR MACHINING CHARACTERISTICS

Table A: Value of mapping function we (x) [equation 7.11]

Sr. No. we (MRR) we (SR) we (AE) we (RoC)

1 0.142945 0.161621 0.145975 0.123612

2 0.212532 0.112885 0.123636 0.110016

3 0.166495 0.118932 0.270377 0.099482

4 0.14197 0.18957 0.161145 0.109523

5 0.200299 0.125466 0.169646 0.099665

6 0.140613 0.120708 0.221285 0.094251

7 0.130647 0.230005 0.125955 0.104059

8 0.121875 0.161804 0.120952 0.098852

9 0.218211 0.09358 0.116005 0.091956

10 0.078252 0.208114 0.101296 0.219197

11 0.125894 0.113393 0.11737 0.252859

12 0.144404 0.086191 0.108594 0.142945

13 0.102141 0.152148 0.099059 0.216468

14 0.105869 0.110078 0.113243 0.161388

15 0.132812 0.098154 0.198145 0.155356

16 0.081732 0.2384 0.120869 0.158513

17 0.132748 0.103903 0.104938 0.143371

18 0.148454 0.095206 0.101663 0.138879

Sum 2.527893

2.520158

2.520152

2.520391

Normalized coefficient: S = 1/ (0.6487× 18) = 0.085641 (using equation 7.14)

Entropy of each machining characteristics:

ek = S × (sum we);

eMRR = 0.085641 × 2.527893 = 0.21649

eSR = 0.085641 × 2.520158 = 0.21583

eAE = 0.085641 × 2.520152 = 0.215829

eRoC = 0.085641 × 2.520391 = 0.21585