references: amphibians - british columbia · references: amphibians brodie, e. jr. 1970. western...

Rare Amphibians, Reptiles and Mammals of British Columbia

157

References: Amphibians

Brodie, E. Jr. 1970. Western salamanders of the genus Plethodon: systematics and geographic variation. Herpetologica26(4):468-516.

Brown, H.A. 1975. Temperature and development of the Tailed Frog, Ascaphus truei. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.50A:397-405.

Bury, R.B., K. Aubry, P.S. Corn, F. Gilbert, and L. Jones. 1991. Aquatic amphibian communities in Oregon and Wash-ington. Pages 353-362 in L. Ruggiero, K. Aubry, A. Carey, and M. Huff, tech. coords. Wildlife and vegetationof unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Pacific NW Stn., Portland, OR, Gen. Tech.Rep. PNW-GTR-285.

Cannings, R.J. 1997. Status report on the Great Basin Spadefoot Toad, Spea intermontana. Unpubl. rep. Comm. onStatus of Endangered Wildl. in Can. (COSEWIC), Ottawa, ON.

Cassirer, E., C. Groves, and D. Genter. 1994. Coeur d’Alène Salamander conservation assessment. U.S. Dep. Agric.,For. Serv. Rep., Reg. 1. 54pp.

Collins, J.T. 1997. Standard common and scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles. 4th ed. Soc. forStudy Amphib. Rep. Herpetol. Circ. 25:1-41.

Corkran, C., and C. Thoms. 1996. Amphibians of Oregon, Washington and British Columbia - A field identificationguide. Lone Pine, Edmonton, AB. 175pp.

Corn, P.S., and R.B. Bury. 1991. Terrestrial amphibian communities in the Oregon Coast Range. Pages 305-317 in L.Ruggiero, K. Aubry, A. Carey, and M. Huff, tech. coords., Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-firforests. U.S. Dep. Agric., For. Serv., Pac. NW Stn., Portland, OR. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-285.

Daugherty, C.H., F.W. Allendorf, W.W. Dunlap, and K.L. Knudsen. 1983. Systematic implications of geographic pat-terns of genetic variation in the genus Dicamptodon. Copeia 1983:679-691.

Dupuis, L., and F. Bunnell. 1997. Status and distribution of Tailed Frog in British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ.,Lands and Parks, Victoria, BC. 21pp.

Dupuis, L., F. Bunnell, J. Carlson, W. Hung, and K. Ritland. In prep. Genetic differentiation and gene flow in theTailed Frog (Ascaphus truei) of British Columbia. In prep.

Dupuis, L., and P. Friele. 1996. Riparian management and the Tailed Frog. B.C. Minist. For., Prince Rupert Reg. In-terim rep, Prince Rupert, BC.

Dupuis, L., and P. Ohanjanian. 1998. Status report on the Coeur d’Alène Salamander, Plethodon idahoensis, in Canada.Unpubl. rep. Comm. on Status of Endangered Wildl. in Canada (COSEWIC). Ottawa, ON. 18pp.

Farr, A.C.M. 1985. Status report on the Pacific Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) in Canada - 1985. Unpubl.rep. Comm. on Status of Endangered Wildl. in Canada (COSEWICK), Ottawa, ON. 60pp.

Farr, A.C.M. 1989. Status report on the Pacific Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) in Canada - 1985. Unpubl.rep. Comm. on Status of Endangered Wildl. in Canada (COSEWICK), Ottawa, ON. 28pp.

Geraghty, C., and R. Willey. 1992. Current habitat status of and anthropogenic impacts on the Tiger Salamander, Am-bystoma tigrinum nebulosum. Abstract, 6th Ann. Meet. Soc. Conserv. Biol. Pg.61.

Good, D.M. 1989. Hybridization and cryptic species in Dicamptodon (Caudata:Dicamptodontidae). Evolution43(4):728-744.


158

Green, D.M. 1999. British Columbia amphibians: An annotated taxonomic catalogue. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands andParks, Wildl. Branch, Victoria, BC. Wildl. Bull. No. B-87.

Green, D.M., and R.W. Campbell. 1984. The amphibians of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus., Victoria, BC. Handb.45. 101pp.

Green, D.M., H. Kaiser, T.F. Sharbel, J. Kearsely, and K.R.M. McAllister. 1997. Differentiation of cryptic species ofspotted frogs, Rana pretiosa complex, from western North America. Copeia 1997:1-8.

Green, D.M., T. Sharbel, J. Kearsley, and H. Kaiser. 1996. Postglacial range fluctuation, genetic subdivision and spe-ciation in the western North American Spotted Frog complex, Rana pretiosa. Evolution 50(1):374-390.

Hawkins, C., M. Murphy, N. Anderson, and M. Wilzbach. 1988. Density of fish and salamanders in relation to ripariancanopy and physical habitat in streams of the northwestern United States. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 40:1173-1185.

Haycock, R. 1991. Pacific giant salamander, Dicamptodon tenebrosus, status report. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands andParks, Wildl. Branch, Victoria, BC. 53pp.

Haycock, R. 1998. Amphibian survey with special emphasis on the Oregon Spotted Frog, Rana pretiosa. Selectedwetland sites: Fraser Valley lowlands and corridors to the interior plateau. Unpubl. rep. subm. to B.C. Minist.Environ., Lands and Parks, Wildl. Branch, Victoria, BC. 230pp.

Hayes, M.P. 1994. The Spotted Frog (Rana pretiosa) in western Oregon. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildl. Tech. Rep. No. 94-1-01. Unpubl. rep. 30pp., figs, app.

Highten, R., and A. Larson. 1979. The genetic relationships of the salamanders of the genus Plethodon. Syst. Zool.28:579-599.

Howard, J. 1993. Genetic variation and population divergence in the Plethodon vandykei group. Herpotologica 49:238-247.

Irschick, D., and H.B. Shaffer. 1997. The polytypic species revisited: morphological differentiation among Tiger Sala-manders (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia:Caudata). Herpetologica 53(1):30-49.

Leonard, W., H. Brown, L. Jones, K. McAllister, and R. Storm. 1993. Amphibians of Washington and Oregon. SeattleAudubon Soc., Trailside Ser., Seattle, WA. 168pp.

Leupin, E., D. Low, and B. Persello. 1994. Census and life history observations of the Great Basin Spadefoot Toad(Scaphiopus intermontanus) breeding populations in the Thompson Nicola regions. B.C. Minist. Environ.,Lands and Parks, Kamloops, BC. Unpubl. rep. 20pp.

Lynch, J.E. 1984. Reproductive ecology of Plethodon idahoensis. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID. 59pp.

Nussbaum, R.A., E. Brodie, and R. Storm. 1983. Amphibians and reptiles of the Pacific Northwest. Univ. Idaho Press,Moscow, ID. 332pp.

Ohanjanian, P. 1997a. The Coeur d’Alène Salamander (Plethodon idahoensis) in southeastern British Columbia. B.C.Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Nelson, BC. Unpubl. rep. 57pp.

Ohanjanian, P. 1997b. The Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) in the Creston Valley Wildlife Management Area.Columbia Basin Fish and Wildl. Comp. Prog. Unpubl. rep. 35pp.

Petranka, J.W. 1998. Salamanders of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, DC.


159

Resources Inventory Committee. 1998. Inventory methods for pond-breeding amphibians and Painted Turtle. Stan-dards for components of British Columbia’s biodiversity No. 36, version 2.0. B.C. Minist. Environ., Landsand Parks, Resour. Inv. Branch, Victoria, BC.

Richardson, J.S., and W.E. Neill. 1994. Distribution patterns of two montane stream amphibians and the effects of for-est harvest: the Pacific Giant Salamander and Tailed Frog in southwestern British Columbia. Westwater Re-search Centre, Univ. of B.C. Vancouver, BC. Unpubl. rep. 42pp.

Richardson, J.S., and W.E. Neill. 1995. Distribution patterns of two montane stream amphibians and the effects of for-est harvest: the Pacific Giant Salamander and Tailed Frog in southwestern British Columbia. Westwater Re-search Centre, Univ. of B.C., Vancouver, BC. Unpubl. rep. 42pp.

Richardson, J.S., and W.E. Neill. 1997. Population persistence of the Pacific Giant Salamander in the face of land-usealterations. Habitat Conservation Trust Fund, Victoria, BC. Unpubl. rep. 14pp.

Sarrell, M.J. 1995. Status of the Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) in British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ.,Lands and Parks, Penticton, BC. Unpubl. rep. 18pp.

Seaburn, C.N.L., and D.C. Seaburn. [1998]. Status report on the Northern Leopard Frog in Canada (western popula-tions). Comm. on Status of Endangered Wildl. in Canada (COSEWIC), Ottawa, ON. Unpubl. rep. 30pp.

Shaffer, H.B., and M. McNight. 1996. The polytypic species revisited: Genetic differentiation and molecular phyoge-netics of the Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia:Caundata) complex. Evolution 50:417-433.

St. John, D. 1993. Spadefoot Toad surveys in the south Okanagan Valley, 1993. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands andParks, Wildl. Branch, Penticton, BC. Unpubl. rep. 12pp.

Welsh, H.H. Jr. 1990. Relictual amphibians and old-growth forests. Conserv. Biol. 4:309-319.

Welsh, H.H. Jr., and L.M. Ollivier. [1998]. Stream amphibians as indicators of ecosystem stress: a case study fromCalifornia’s redwoods. U.S. For. Serv., Pac. SW Res. Stn., Arcata, CA. In press.

Personal Communications

Cooper, J. Sidney, BC.

Dupuis, L. Squamish, BC.

Mallory, K. Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

Ohanjanian, P. 1998. Kimberley, B.C.

Orchard, S.A. Nearctic Zoophiles Inc., Victoria, BC.

Richardson, J. Westwater Research Centre, Univ. of B.C., Vancouver, BC.

Weber, W. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks.


160

References: Reptiles

Andelman, S.J., and E. Gray. 1992. Viability and recovery of Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata) popula-tions in Washington State. Abstract, Soc. Conserv. Biol., 6th Ann. Meet., p. 33.

Bickham, J.W., T. Lamb, P. Minx, and J.C. Patton. 1996. Molecular systematics of the genus Clemmys and the in-tergeneric relationships of emydid turtles. Herpetologica 52:89-97.

Biosystems Analysis, Inc. 1989. Endangered species alert program manual: Species accounts and procedures.Southern Calif. Edison Environ. Affairs Div.

Brodie, E., R. Nussbaum, and R. Storm. 1969. An egg-laying aggregation of five species of Oregon reptiles. Her-petologica 25(3):223-227.

Brown, E.R., tech. ed. 1985. Management of wildlife and fish habitats in forests of western Oregon and Washing-ton. U.S. Dep. Agric., For. Serv., Pac. NW Reg., Portland, OR.

Bufo Incorporated. 1993. Report on the status of the Night Snake (Hypsiglena torquata) in British Columbia. Un-publ. rep. submitted to B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Wildl. Branch, Penticton, BC.

California Department of Fish and Game. 1990. 1989 annual report on the status of California’s state listed threat-ened and endangered plants and animals. 188pp.

Campbell, C.A., and D.W. Perrin. 1991. Status report on the Racer, Coluber constrictor, in Canada. Comm. onStatus of Endangered Wildl. in Can. (COSEWIC), Ottawa, ON. Unpubl. rep. 34pp.

Cannings, R.J., E. Durance and L. K. Scott. 1998. South Okanagan Ecosystem Recovery Plan: Scientific Assess-ment. Draft rep. submitted to B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Penticton, BC. 110pp.

Charland, M.B., K.J. Nelson, and P.T. Gregory. 1993. Status of the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake in British Colum-bia. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Wildl. Branch, Victoria, BC. Wildl. Working rep. No. WR-54.18pp.

Collins, J.T. 1990. Standard common and current scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles.Soc. for Study Amph. Rep. Herpetol. Circ. No. 19. 41pp.

Collins, J.T. 1997. Standard common and scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles. 4th ed.Soc. for Study Amphib. Rep. Herpetol. Circ. 25:1-41.

Corn, P.S., and R.B. Bury. 1986. Morphological variation and zoogeography of Racers (Coluber constrictor) in theCentral Rocky Mountains. Herpetologica 42:258-264.

Diller, L.V., and R.L. Wallace. 1986. Additional distribution records and abundance of three species of snakes insouthwestern Idaho. Southwestern Nat. 31:55-64.

Fitch, H.S., W.S. Brown, and W.S. Parker. 1981. Coluber mormon, a species distinct from Coluber constrictor.Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 84:196-203.

Greene, H.W. 1984. Taxonomic status of the Western Racer, Coluber constrictor mormon. J. Herpetol. 18:210-211.

Gregory, P.T., and R.W. Campbell. 1984. The reptiles of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Handb., Victoria, BC.102pp.

Gregory, L.A., and P.T., Gregory. 1999. The reptiles of British Columbia, A taxonomic catalogue. B.C. Minist. En-viron., Lands and Parks, Victoria, BC. Wildl. Bull. No. B-88. In press.


161

Hammerson, G.A. 1982. Amphibians and reptiles in Colorado. Colorado Div. Wildl., Denver, CO. 131pp.

Hammerson, G.A., and H.M. Smith. 1991. The correct spelling of the name for the Short-horned Lizard of NorthAmerica. Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc. 27:121-127.

Holland, D.C. 1993. A synopsis of the distribution and current status of the Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys mar-morata) in Oregon. Nongame Div., Oregon Dep. Fish Wildl. Unpubl. rep.

Iverson, J., and G. Smith. 1993. Reproductive ecology of the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) in the NebraskaSandhills and across its range. Copeia 1993:1-21.

Lacey, H., C.H. Shewchuck, P.T. Gregory, M.J. Sarell, and L.P. Gregory 1996. The occurrence of the Night Snake,Hypsiglena torquata, in British Columbia, with comments on its body size and diet. Can. Field-Nat. 110:620-625.

Macartney. J.M. 1985. The ecology of the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis oreganus, in British Co-lumbia. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Victoria, Victoria, BC. 289pp.

Macartney, J.M., and P.T. Gregory. 1988. Reproductive biology of female rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis) in BritishColumbia. Copeia 1988:47-57.

Macartney, J.M., P.T. Gregory, and M.B. Charland. 1990. Growth and sexual maturity of the Western Rattlesnake,Crotalus viridis, in British Columbia. Copeia 1990:528-542.

Nussbaum, R.A., E. Brodie, and R. Storm. 1983. Amphibians and reptiles of the Pacific Northwest. Univ. IdahoPress, Moscow, ID. 332pp.

Ovaska, K.E., and C. Engelstoft. 1998. Status report on the Sharp-tailed Snake, Contia tenuis Baird and Girard, inCanada. Draft rep. to Comm. on the Status of Endangered Wildl. in Can. (COSEWIC), Ottawa, ON. 29pp.,figs, app.

Parker, W.S., and W.S. Brown. 1980. Comparative ecology of two colubrid snakes, Masticophis t. taeniatus andPituophis melanoleucus deserticola in northern Utah. Milwaukee Pub. Mus. Publ. Biol. and Geol. No. 7. i-viii+ 104pp.

Powell, G.L., and A.P Russell. 1992. Status report on the Short-horned Lizard, Phrynosoma douglassi, in Canada.Rep. to Comm. on the Status of Endangered Wildl. in Can. (COSEWIC), Ottawa, ON.

Shewchuck, C.H., and H.L. Waye. 1995a. Status of the Gopher Snake in British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ.,Lands and Parks, Victoria, BC. Unpubl. rep. 23pp.

Shewchuck, C.H., and H.L. Waye. 1995b. Status of the Western Yellow-bellied Racer in British Columbia. B.C.Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Victoria, BC. Unpubl. rep. 16pp.

Smith, H.M., and E. Brodie, Jr. 1982. Reptiles of North America. Golden Press, New York, NY. 240pp.

Spalding, D.J. 1993. Status of the Sharp-tailed Snake in British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks,Wildl. Branch, Victoria, BC. Wildl. Working Rep. No. WR-57. 9pp.

Stebbins, R.C. 1966. A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA.

Stebbins, R.C. 1985. A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. 279pp.

Storm, R.M., and W.P. Leonard, eds. 1995. Reptiles of Washington and Oregon. Seattle Audubon Soc., TrailsideSer., Seattle, WA. 176pp.

Wilson, L.D. 1978. Coluber constrictor. Cat. Am. Amphib. Rep. 218.1-218.4.


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Zamudio, K.R., K.B. Jones, and R.H. Ward. 1997. Molecular systematics of Short-horned Lizards: biogeographyand taxonomy of a widespread species complex. Syst. Biol. 46:284-305.

Personal Communications:

Dyer, O. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Penticton, BC.

Sarell, M. Oliver, BC.

References: Mammals

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Arthur, S.M., W.B. Krohn, and J.R. Gilbert. 1989a. Habitat use and diet of Fishers. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:680-688.

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Austin, M. 1998. Wolverine winter travel routes and response to transportation corridors in Kicking Horse Pass be-tween Yoho and Banff National Parks. Unpubl. Thesis. Faculty of Environ. Design, Univ. Calgary. Calgary,AB. 40pp.

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references: amphibians - british columbia · references: amphibians brodie, e. jr. 1970. western...

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