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References 1. Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention, and control. A guide for programme managers. Geneva,World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/NHD/01.3). 2. de Benoist B et al., eds. Iodine status worldwide. WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency. Geneva,World Health Organization, 2004. 3. Global Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency. Micronutrient Deficiency Information System working paper No. 2. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1995 (WHO/ NUT/95.3.). 4. The World Health Report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life: overview. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002 (WHO/WHR/02.1). 5. Indicators for assessing vitamin A deficiency and their application in monitoring and evaluating intervention programmes. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1996 (WHO/NUT/96.10). 6. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide for programme managers. 2nd ed. Geneva,World Health Organization, 2001. 7. Allen LH. Ending hidden hunger: the history of micronutrient deficiency control. Washington, DC, The World Bank, 2002 (Background Paper for the World Bank/UNICEF Nutrition Assessment). 8. Hetzel BS, Pandav CS. S.O.S. for a Billion. The Conquest of Iodine Deficiency Dis- orders. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994. 9. Hetzel BS. Iodine deficiency disorders and their eradiaction. Lancet, 1983, 2:1126–1129. 10. Cobra C et al. Infant survival is improved by oral iodine supplementation. Journal of Nutrition, 1997, 127:574–578. 11. Thilly CH et al. Impaired fetal and postnatal development and high perinatal death- rate in a severe iodine deficient area. In: Stockigt JR et al., eds. Thyroid Research VIII. Canberra, Australian Academy of Science, 1980: 20–23. 12. Beaton GH et al. Effectiveness of vitamin A supplementation in the control of young child morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Geneva, Administrative Com- mittee on Coordination – Sub-Committee on Nutrition, 1992 (ACC/SCN Nutri- tion policy paper No. 13). 13. Sommer A et al. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. A randomized controlled community trial. Lancet, 1986, 1:1169–1173. 14. Haas JD, Brownlie T. Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical review of the research to determine a causal relationship. Journal of Nutrition, 2001, 131 (2S-2):676S–688S. 15. Pollitt E. The developmental and probabilistic nature of the functional conse- quences of iron-deficiency anemia in children. Journal of Nutrition, 2001, 131:669S–675S. 259

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Page 1: References - · PDF fileReferences 1. Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention, and control. A guide for programme managers. Geneva,World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/NHD/01.3)

References

1. Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention, and control. A guide for programme managers. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/NHD/01.3).

2. de Benoist B et al., eds. Iodine status worldwide.WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004.

3. Global Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency. Micronutrient Deficiency Information System working paper No. 2. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1995 (WHO/NUT/95.3.).

4. The World Health Report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life: overview. Geneva,World Health Organization, 2002 (WHO/WHR/02.1).

5. Indicators for assessing vitamin A deficiency and their application in monitoring andevaluating intervention programmes. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1996(WHO/NUT/96.10).

6. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide forprogramme managers. 2nd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001.

7. Allen LH. Ending hidden hunger: the history of micronutrient deficiency control.Washington, DC, The World Bank, 2002 (Background Paper for the WorldBank/UNICEF Nutrition Assessment).

8. Hetzel BS, Pandav CS. S.O.S. for a Billion. The Conquest of Iodine Deficiency Dis-orders. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994.

9. Hetzel BS. Iodine deficiency disorders and their eradiaction. Lancet, 1983,2:1126–1129.

10. Cobra C et al. Infant survival is improved by oral iodine supplementation. Journalof Nutrition, 1997, 127:574–578.

11. Thilly CH et al. Impaired fetal and postnatal development and high perinatal death-rate in a severe iodine deficient area. In: Stockigt JR et al., eds. Thyroid ResearchVIII. Canberra, Australian Academy of Science, 1980: 20–23.

12. Beaton GH et al. Effectiveness of vitamin A supplementation in the control of youngchild morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Geneva, Administrative Com-mittee on Coordination – Sub-Committee on Nutrition, 1992 (ACC/SCN Nutri-tion policy paper No. 13).

13. Sommer A et al. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. Arandomized controlled community trial. Lancet, 1986, 1:1169–1173.

14. Haas JD, Brownlie T. Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical reviewof the research to determine a causal relationship. Journal of Nutrition, 2001, 131(2S-2):676S–688S.

15. Pollitt E. The developmental and probabilistic nature of the functional conse-quences of iron-deficiency anemia in children. Journal of Nutrition, 2001,131:669S–675S.

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16. Stoltzfus RJ. Iron-deficiency anemia: reexamining the nature and magnitude of thepublic health problem. Summary: implications for research and programs. Journalof Nutrition, 2001, 131:697S–701S.

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33. Solon FS et al. Efficacy of a vitamin A-fortified wheat-flour bun on the vitamin Astatus of Filipino schoolchildren. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000,72:738–744.

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51. Ray JG et al. Association of neural tube defects and folic acid food fortification inCanada. Lancet, 2002, 360:2047–2048.

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Further reading

Part I. The role of food fortification in the control ofmicronutrient malnutrition (Chapters 1 and 2)

Dexter PB. Rice fortification for developing countries. Arlington, VA, Opportuni-ties for Micronutrient Interventions, 1998 (No. 15) (http://www. mostpro-ject.org/PDF/rice4.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Lofti M et al. Micronutrient fortification of foods: current practices, research andopportunities. Ottawa, Micronutrient Initiative, International Agricultural Centre,1996.

Micronutrient Initiative. Food fortification to end micronutrient malnutrition: State-of-the-Art Symposium Report, 2 August 1997, Montreal, Canada. Ottawa,Micronutrient Initiative, International Agricultural Centre, 1998.

Part II. Evaluating the public health significance ofmicronutrient malnutrition (Chapters 3 and 4)

Sommer A. Vitamin A deficiency and its consequences : a field guide to detection andcontrol. 3rd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1995.

Part III. Fortificants: physical characteristics, selection anduse with specific food vehicles (Chapters 5 and 6)

Arroyave G and Dary O. Manual for Sugar Fortification with Vitamin A. Part 1:Technical and operational guidelines for preparing vitamin A premix and fortifiedsugar. Arlington,VA, Opportunities for Micronutrient Interventions, 1996 (2nd)(http://www.mostproject.org/PDF/1final.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Hurrell RF, ed. The mineral fortification of foods. Leatherhead, Surrey, Leather-head Publishings, 1999.

Fortification basics: milk. Arlington,VA, Micronutrient Operational Strategies andTechnologies, The United States Agency for International DevelopementMicronutrient Program, 1999 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Milk.pdf accessed 7 October 2005).

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Fortification basics: maize flour/ meal. Arlington, VA, Micronutrient OperationalStrategies and Technologies,The United States Agency for International Devel-opement Micronutrient Program,1999 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Maize_Corn.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Fortification Basics: instant noodles. Arlington, VA, Micronutrient OperationalStrategies and Technologies, The United States Agency for International Developement Micronutrient Program,1999 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/noodles.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Mora JO et al. Vitamin A Sugar Fortification in Central America: Experience andLessons Learned. Arlington, VA, Micronutrient Operational Strategies and Tech-nologies, The United States Agency for International Developement Micronu-trient Program, 2000 (http://www.mostproject.org/PDF/sugarlessonsEnglish.pdf,accessed 7 October 2005).

Nalubola R and Nestel P. Wheat flour fortification with vitamin A. Arlington,VA,Opportunities for Micronutrient Interventions, 1998.

Manual for Wheat Flour Fortification with Iron. Part 2: Technical and operationalguidelines. Arlington, VA, Micronutrient Operational Strategies and Technolo-gies, The United States Agency for International Developement MicronutrientProgram, 2000 (http://www.mostproject.org/PDF/2.pdf, accessed 7 October2005).

Fortification basics:Wheat flour. Arlington, VA, Opportunities for MicronutrientInterventions, 1997 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Wheat.pdf,accessed 7 October 2005).

Fortification Basics: sugar. Arlington, VA, Opportunities for Micronutrient Interventions, 1997 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Sugar.pdf,accessed 7 October 2005).

Fortification basics: Oils and margarine. Arlington, VA, Opportunities for Micro-nutrient Interventions, 1997 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Oils.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Fortification Basics: choosing a vehicle. Arlington, VA, Opportunities for Micro-nutrient Interventions, 1997 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Vehicles.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Fortification Basics: stability. Arlington, VA, Opportunities for MicronutrientInterventions, 1998 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Stability.pdf,accessed 7 October 2005).

FURTHER READING

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Part IV. Implementing effective and sustainable foodfortification programmes (Chapters 7–11)

Monitoring and evaluation (Chapter 8)

Dary O, Arroyave G. Manual for Sugar Fortification with Vitamin A.Part 2:Guide-lines for the development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of a vitamin Asugar fortification program. 2nd ed. Arlington, VA, Opportunities for Micronu-trient Interventions, 1996 (http://www.mostproject.org/PDF/2final.pdf, accessed7 October 2005).

Dary O et al. Manual for Sugar Fortification with Vitamin A. Part 3: Analyti-cal methods for the control and evaluation of sugar fortification with vitamin A.2nd ed. Arlington, VA, Opportunities for Micronutrient Interventions, 1996(http://www.mostproject.org/PDF/3final.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Nalubola R, Nestel P. Manual for Wheat Flour Fortification with Iron. Part 3:Ana-lytical methods for monitoring wheat flour fortification with iron. Arlington,Virginia,Micronutrient Operational Strategies and Technologies, The United StatesAgency for International Developement Micronutrient Program, 2000(http://www.mostproject.org/PDF/3.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Nestel P, Nalubola R, Mayfield E. Quality assurance as applied to micronutrientfortification. Washington, DC, International Life Sciences Institute Press, 2002(http://www.ilsi.org/file/QAtext.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

Fortification basics: principles of assay procedures. Arlington, VA, Opportunities forMicronutrient Interventions, 1998 (http://www.mostproject.org/Updates_Feb05/Assay.pdf, accessed 7 October 2005).

National food law (Chapter 11)

Bauernfeind JC, Lachance PA. Nutrient additions to food. Nutritional, technologi-cal and regulatory aspects. Trumbull, CT, Food and Nutrition Press Inc., 1991.

Nathan R. Regulation of fortified foods to address micronutrient malnutrition: legis-lation, regulations, and enforcement. Ottawa, Micronutrient Initiative, 1999(http://www.micronutrient.org/idpas/pdf/315RegulationOfFortified.pdf,accessed 7 October 2005).

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