reducing poverty in nigeria through home economics education.docx

7/21/2019 Reducing poverty in Nigeria through home economics education.docx

1/23

Reducing poverty in Nigeriathrough home economics

education


2/23

Table of Contents

ABSTRACT.....................................................................................3

INTRODUCTION.............................................................................3

OBJECTIVES OF THIS PRESENTATION.............................................5

RESEARCH QUESTIONS.................................................................5

STATEMENT OF THIS PRESENTATION.............................................6

WHAT IS POVERTY.........................................................................7

CAUSES OF POVERTY..................................................................7

The CBN poe!"# A$$e$$%e&" '&( A))e*'"*o& $"+(# ,-/

$+%%'!*0e( "he 1'+$'"*e 2'1"o! o2 poe!"# '$.........................7WHAT IS HOME ECONOMICS..........................................................

THE RO4E OF HOME ECONOMICS EDUCATION IN POVERTY

REDUCTION..............................................................................-

The '$*1 %*$$*o& o2 Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& *$ he)p*&

*&(**(+')$ '&( 2'%*)*e$ "o *%p!oe "he*! )*e$ "h!o+h.........-

The e(+1'"*o&') o')$ o *& )*&e 8*"h "he o9e1"*e$ o2 Ho%e

E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o&: 8h*1h *&1)+(e.....................................-

The !e1*p*e&" o2 Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& *$ e;pe1"e( "o

h'e '1e1"*e Te'1h*& o2 Ho%e E1o&o%*1$

E(+1'"*o& 2o! S?*))$ A1


3/23

ABSTRACT

Poe!"# *& N*e!*' h'$ o+"!o8& "he *%'*&'"*e %*&($ o2 "he

e'!)# N*e!*'& e1o&o%*1 A&')#$"$ h*$"o!# h'$ $ho8& "h'" *" h'$

p!e'*)e( 1o&"*&+o+$)# oe!"*%e '1!o$$ ')) eo!'ph*1') !e*o&$

'&( %'9o!*"# o2 N*e!*'&$ )*e 8*"h*& *" '(e!$e e>e1"$.

=!'(+'"e$ '!e 2'1e( 8*"h +&e%p)o#%e&": h+&e! '&( o"he! 2'1e$

o2 poe!"# 8h*)e %' ho%e$ $"!*e "o $+!*e 2!o% 8h'"ee!

)*"")e "he# 1o+)( (* +p.

The $+!*') o2 ' &'"*o& o! peop)e *$ p!e(*1'"e( o& "he )ee) o2

(ee)op%e&" '&( 8he!e ee! "he $"'&('!( o2 )**& *$ )o8: "he

&'"*o& o! peop)e $"'&( '" !*$? o2 "o"') e1o&o%*1 1o))'p$e.

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& 1+!!*1+)+% *$ '(e


4/23

INTRODUCTION

Poe!"# *$ "he *&'*)*"# "o '""'*& ' %*&*%') $"'&('!( o2 )**&%e'$+!e( *& "e!%$ o2 '$*1 1o&$+%p"*o& &ee($ o! *&1o%e

!e


5/23


6/23

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

Doe$ Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& he)p e%po8e! $"+(e&"$

*& "he *&(+$"!*e$ o2 "he*! (*$1*p)*&eG A!e "he S?*))$ E&"!ep!e&e+!*') (ee)op%e&" $"!'"e*e$ *&

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& e*& *%p)e%e&"e( "!+)#

e>e1"*eG

Doe$ "he 1)'$$!oo% $"*%+)'"e 1!e'"**"# &e1e$$'!# 2o!

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& *& "he $"+(e&"$G


7/23

STATEMENT OF THIS PRESENTATION

U&e%p)o#%e&" p!e'*)$ *& "he 1o+&"!#: he&1e: "he !o8"h o2

*o)e&1e: poe!"# '&( $e!e'"*o& '%o&$" 1*"*0e&$: e1'+$e "he

e(+1'"*o&') $#$"e% *"$e)2 2'*)$ "o e%po8e! "he o&e$ p'$$*& *"

8*"h "he &e1e$$'!# $?*))$ &ee(e( "o e1o%e $e)2(epe&(e&".

E(+1'"*o& *& N*e!*' *$ (eo*( o2 "he e)e%e&" 1!+1*') "o 'e!"*&

"he $+!*& !'"e o2 +&e%p)o#%e&" *& "he 1o+&"!#: "he!e2o!e "he

!ee(*& o2 p$#1ho)o*1') (epe&(e&1e o& (*!e1" '11e$$ "o %o&e#.

E&"!ep!e&e+!*') S?*))$ (ee)op%e&" "h!o+h Ho%e E1o&o%*1$

E(+1'"*o& 8*)) '('&1e "he e1o&o%# o2 "he &'"*o& '&( !*( *" o2 "he

p!e')e&" $+!e o2 POVERTY.

B+" !$": "he F+&('%e&"') TRUTH %+$" e )'*( (o8& "h!o+h

'&$8e!$ *e& "o (*!e1"


8/23

WHAT IS POVERTY

The!e *$ ' $"!o& 1o&&e1"*o& e"8ee& poe!"#: h+&e! '&( h+%'&

(ee)op%e&". Th*$ 1o&&e1"*e 1o!( *$ e!# $*&*1'&" *&(ee( '$

poe!"# '&( h+&e! 1'& o"h e $ee& '$ "he e;'1" oppo$*"e o2

h+%'& (ee)op%e&".

A)) "he '""!*+"e$ o2 h+%'& (ee)op%e&" '!e (ep!*e( # poe!"#.

Poe!"# *$ )'1? o2 9o. Poe!"# *$ h+&e!: poo! he')"h: )o8

e(+1'"*o&: )o8 $e)2e$"ee%: )'1? o2 '(e


9/23

&ee($: 8h*1h 1o%%o&)# *&1)+(e$ 2oo(: 8'"e!: $'&*"'"*o&: 1)o"h*&:

$he)"e!: he')"h 1'!e '&( e(+1'"*o&. Re)'"*e poe!"# *$ (e&e(

1o&"e;"+'))# '$e1o&o%*1 *&e


10/23

(ee)ope( e1o&o%*e$. UNICEF e$"*%'"e$ h')2 "he 8o!)($ 1h*)(!e&

,o! -.- *))*o&/ )*e *& poe!"#.


11/23

Ca!a"te!#st#"s of POVERTY

The e>e1"$ o2 poe!"# %'# ')$o e 1'+$e$: '$ )*$"e( 'oe: "h+$

1!e'"*& ' poe!"# 1#1)e ope!'"*& '1!o$$ %+)"*p)e )ee)$:

*&(**(+'): )o1'): &'"*o&') '&( )o').

Healt

O&e "h*!( o2 (e'"h$ $o%e -K %*))*o& peop)e ' #e'! o! 5: pe!

('# '!e (+e "o poe!"#!e)'"e( 1'+$e$ *& "o"') @7 %*))*o&

peop)e: %o$" o2 "he% 8o%e& '&( 1h*)(!e&: h'e (*e( '$ ' !e$+)"

o2 poe!"# $*&1e -.

H$n%e!

R*$e$ *& "he 1o$"$ o2 )**& %'?*& poo! peop)e )e$$ ')e "o '>o!(

*"e%$. Poo! peop)e $pe&( ' !e'"e! po!"*o& o2 "he*! +(e"$ o&

2oo( "h'& !*1he! peop)e. A$ ' !e$+)": poo! ho+$eho)($ '&( "ho$e

&e'! "he poe!"# "h!e$ho)( 1'& e p'!"*1+)'!)# +)&e!')e "o

*&1!e'$e$ *& 2oo( p!*1e$.

E&$"at#on

Re$e'!1h h'$ 2o+&( "h'" "he!e *$ ' h*h !*$? o2 e(+1'"*o&')

+&(e!'1h*ee%e&" 2o! 1h*)(!e& 8ho '!e 2!o% )o8*&1o%e ho+$*&

1*!1+%$"'&1e$. Th*$ *$ o2"e& ' p!o1e$$ "h'" e*&$ *& p!*%'!#

$1hoo) 2o! $o%e )e$$ 2o!"+&'"e 1h*)(!e&. I&$"!+1"*o& *& "he US

e(+1'"*o&') $#$"e%: '$ 8e)) '$ *& %o$" o"he! 1o+&"!*e$: "e&($ "o

e e'!e( "o8'!($ "ho$e $"+(e&"$ 8ho 1o%e 2!o% %o!e

'('&"'e( '1?!o+&($.


12/23

Ho$s#n%

Poe!"# *&1!e'$e$ "he !*$? o2 ho%e)e$$&e$$. S)+%(8e))e!$: 8ho

%'?e +p ' "h*!( o2 "he 8o!)($ +!'& pop+)'"*o&: )*e *& ' poe!"#

&o e""e!: *2 &o" 8o!$e: "h'& !+!') peop)e: 8ho '!e "he "!'(*"*o&')2o1+$ o2 "he poe!"# *& "he (ee)op*& 8o!)(: '11o!(*& "o ' !epo!"

# "he U&*"e( N'"*o&$.

Ut#l#t#es

W'"e! +"*)*"# $+$*(*e$ "e&( "o $+$*(*0e 8'"e! 1o&$+%p"*o& #

"ho$e 1o&&e1"e( "o "he $+pp)# !*(: 8h*1h "#p*1'))# $?e8e(

"o8'!($ "he !*1he! '&( +!'& $e%e&" o2 "he pop+)'"*o& '&("ho$e o+"$*(e *&2o!%') ho+$*&. A$ ' !e$+)" o2 he'# 1o&$+%p"*o&

$+$*(*e$: "he p!*1e o2 8'"e! (e1!e'$e$ "o "he e;"e&" "h'" o&)#

3: o& 'e!'e: o2 "he $+pp)#*& 1o$"$ *& (ee)op*& 1o+&"!*e$ *$

1oe!e(.


13/23

CAUSES OF POVERTY

=*e& "he %'&*"+(e '&( $p!e'( o2 poe!"#: '&( "he (e$*!e "o

1+! *"$ $p!e'(: "he!e *$ ' &ee( "o *(e&"*2# "he 1'+$e$ o2 poe!"#.

The!e '!e '$*1'))# "8o 1o&1ep"+') $o+!1e$ o2 poe!"#: &'%e)#

a) Factors that make the number of individuals in the

consuming unit, larger in relation to the amount of productive

services the unit is able to supply. That is, there is an excessive

family size in relation to income.

/ Factors which make the value of the productive

services the household can supply, low relative to the household

needs or physical incapacity and discrimination in terms of age

colour, race or sex.


14/23

Te CBN 'o(e!t) Assess*ent an& Alle(#at#on st$&) +,---.

s$**a!#/e& te "a$sat#(e fa"to! of 'o(e!t) as0

#1 Te sta%e of E"ono*#" an& So"#al De(elo'*ent0Ee&8he& ' 1o+&"!#$ e;po!" e'!&*&$ %*h" e '+&('&": $*"+'"*o& o2

e1o&o%*1 +&(e!(ee)ope( %*h" po$e ' %'&'e%e&" 1o&$"!'*&"

o& '$o!p"*e 1'p'1*"# o! +$e o2 2+&($ 2o! (ee)op%e&" p!o9e1"

8h*1h '!e e*"he! &o" ''*)')e: o! p!ope!)# "'!e"e(.

##1 2o3 P!o&$"t#(#t)0 I& "h*$ 1'$e: "he 1o&$+%*& +&*" ,*&(**(+')$

o2 ho+$eho)($/ *$ +&')e "o e'!& e&o+h *&1o%e 8h*1h 8*)) e&')e"he% "o %'*&"'*& '(e


15/23

1o&1e&"!'"*o& *$ *e& "o ' p'!"*1+)'! $e1"o! o2 "he e1o&o%#: "o

')%o$" "o"') &e)e1" o2 o"he!$. I& N*e!*'$ 1'$e: 2!o%

*&(epe&(e&1e ,-6 "o "he -7/: he! %'9o! e;po!" 1o%%o(*"*e$

8e!e 1o1o': p')% p!o(+1e: !+e! '&( !o+&(&+" ,'!*1+)"+!')

oo($/ 8h*1h p!o*(e 9o$ 2o! !+!') poo!. B+" # -7-: N*e!*'$

$"!+1"+!') $h*2" o11+!!e( *& 2'o+! o2 1!+(e o*): (+e "o *"$ !e'"e!

2o!e*& e;1h'&e e'!&*&$. A$ $+1h: "he 1o+&"!# e1'%e ' %o&o

e;po!" 1o+&"!#: $+1h "h'" '!*1+)"+!e $+>e!e( ' $e"'1? '&( %'$$

poe!"# e1'%e "he )o" o2 "he !+!') $e1"o!: '&( !+!') )'o+!

')"e!&'"*e 9o$ *& "he +!'& 1*"*e$.

(1 Pol#t#"al Instab#l#t) The 2'*)+!e "o $+11e$$2+))# '1"+')*0e

po)*"*1') "!'&$*"*o& p!o!'%%e$: !e$+)" *& $o1*') '&( e1o&o%*1

+&!e$" (o%e$"*1'))# '&( *&"e!&'"*o&'))#. P!o(+1"*e e&"+!e$ '!e

+&')e "o o+!*$h 8*"h ' !e$"!*1"e( '&( %'!?e" 2o! $')e$:

*&e$"%e&"$ '!e 8*"h(!'8&: 9o$ '!e *&$e1+!e: '&( "he e&e!')

1*"*0e&!# 2'1e$ e1o&o%*1 *&$e1+!*"#.

(##1 Co!!$'t#on *& '& '""e%p" "o %e'$+!e 1o!!+p"*o&: ' &o&

oe!&%e&"') o!'&*0'"*o&. T!'&$p'!e&1# *&"e!&'"*o&'): (ee)ope(

"he pe!1ep"*o& o2 1o!!+p"*o& *& 8o!)( 1o+&"!*e$ o& ' $1')e o2 --:

8he!e ' $1o!e o2 - *%p)*e$ "h'" ' 1o+&"!# *$ 2!ee o2 1o!!+p"*o&:

'&( ' $1o!e o2 - *%p)*e$ "h'" ' 1o+&"!# *$ 1o%p)e"e)# 1o!!+p" *&

"e!%$ o2 *"$ ('%'*& *%p'1" o& h+%'& (ee)op%e&". Co!!+p"*o&he!e !e2e!$ "o "he !+$h "o $h'!e "he &'"*o&') 1'?e: *& 8h*1h p+)*1

2+&($ '!e 1o))e1"e( '&( $pe&( *&e1*e&")#: 2o! &o p'!"*1+)'!

p+!po$e e;1ep" "o !e8'!( !e1*p*e&"$.


16/23

WHAT IS HOME ECONOMICS

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o&: ' $?*)) o!*e&"e( 1o+!$e: *$ ' e)( o2$"+(# "h'" o>e!$ &+%e!o+$ o11+p'"*o&$ 2o! *&(**(+')$. *"

po$$e$$e$ "he 1'p'*)*"# o2 e


17/23

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& 1o&"!*+"e$ *& $o%e %e'$+!e$ "o "he

o9e1"*e o2 $e)2!e')*0'"*o&: $o 8o!? o>e!e( *& Ho%e E1o&o%*1$

E(+1'"*o& e&')e "he $"+(e&"$ "o *%p!oe +po& "he*! '*)*"# "o

$o)e p!o)e%$. S*&1e ' $?*)) *$ &e1e$$'!# "o e '*&2+))# e%p)o#e(

'&( h" poe!"#: Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& p!o*(e$ $+1h $?*))

2o! $e)2e%p)o#%e&": *" e&')e$ $"+(e&"$ "o '1


18/23

THE RO2E OF HOME ECONOMICS EDUCATION IN POVERTY

REDUCTION

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& *$ ' 1o&)o%e!'"e o2 1o+!$e$ "h'" *$

1o&1e!&e( 8*"h "he '1


19/23

E%po8e!*& "he *&(**(+') *& $+1h ' 8'# "h'" "he *&(**(+')

8*)) (ee)op h*$ *&"e))e1"+') 1'p'1*"# "h'" 8o+)( he)p h*% "o

%'?e %e'&*&2+) (e1*$*o&$ *& ')) $phe!e$ o2 )*2e.

He)p*& "he *&(**(+') "o e1o%e ' 9+(*1*o+$ $pe&(e! '&((ee)op p!ope! ')+e$ 2o! "he '1h*ee%e&" o2 he')"h# )**&

'&( !o8"h o2 "he &'"*o&.

Te !e"#'#ent of Ho*e E"ono*#"s E&$"at#on #s e7'e"te& to

a(e a"8$#!e& bas#" e7'e!t#se #n a 'a!t#"$la! b!an" #n

3#" e so3s s'e"#al a't#t$&e an& #nte!est1

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& p!ep'!e$ o&e 2o! 8'e e'!&*& o! 2o!

p!ope! +$e o2 h'&($ '&( he'( "o e'!& ' )**& +$*& &e1e$$'!#

o1'"*o&') $?*))$ '&( e"h*1$. I" p!ep'!e$ o&e 2o! $+!*') '$ o&e 1'&

')8'#$ 2')) '1? "o "he $?*))$ '1


20/23

C!'2" 8o!?.

Food and nutrition related jobs are:

C'"e!*& '&( ho"e) %'&'e%e&".

Ope&*& $&'1? 1e&"!e o! !e$"'+!'&" B'?*&. Foo( p!o1e$$*& '&( p!e$e!'"*o&.

Child development and family relations: People majoring

in this area can work at any of these:

N+!$e!# '$ ' $1hoo) (*!e1"o!. P!op!*e"o!$ o2 ' p!*'"e p!*%'!# o! $e1o&('!# $1hoo)

D*!e1"o! o2 $o1*')8e)2'!e 1e&"!e.

Home anagement: Careers in Home anagement

include:

I&"e!*o! (e1o!'"*o&$. D'# 1'!e '&( &+!$e!# %'&'e%e&". M'&'*& o)( peop)e$ ho%e. Vee"')e '&( o8e! '!(e&*& E;"e&$*o& 8o!?e!.

I&$"*"+"*o&') ho%e ?eepe!$.

Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& *$ ' %e'&$ o2 '1


21/23

Fa"to!s tat "an H#n&e! E:e"t#(e Tea"#n% of Ho*e

E"ono*#"s E&$"at#on fo! S4#lls A"8$#s#t#on an& Po(e!t)

Re&$"t#on1

The 2o))o8*& 2'1"o!$ '11o!(*& "o N9o?+ ,@@/ 1'& h*&(e! "he

"e'1h*& o2 Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& 2o! 2+&1"*o&')*"# '&(

poe!"# '))e*'"*o&

4'1? o2 po)*"*1') 8*)) # oe!&%e&" "o p+" *& p)'1e po)*1*e$

'&( p!o!'%%e$ "h'" 8*)) p!o%o"e Ho%e E1o&o%*1$

E(+1'"*o&.

I&'(e


22/23

Con"l$s#on

P!o%o"*& Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& *$ &e1e$$'!# 2o! N*e!*' "o

e" o+" o2 "he 1+!!e&" )o') &'&1*') 1!*$*$. Th'" *$: 8h# "h*$

8!*"e+p "!*e( "o !*& "o )*%e )*h" oe!&%e&" po)*1# *&*"*'"*e$

2o! poe!"# !e(+1"*o&: Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& '&( poe!"#

!e(+1"*o&: "he !o)e o2 Ho%e E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& *& poe!"#

!e(+1"*o&: 2'1"o!$ "h'" 1'& h*&(e! e>e1"*e "e'1h*& o2 Ho%e

E1o&o%*1$ E(+1'"*o& 2o! $?*)) '1


23/23

REFERENCE

-. Poverty. Me!!*'% We$"e! D*1"*o&'!#. Re"!*ee( @-3--

-K.

@. Me'$+!*& I&e

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