reducing carbon emissions - home - icbfiot & big data • iot devices in agriculture will reach...
TRANSCRIPT
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Reducing Carbon Emissionsand
Finding the Tastiest Steak
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Our Vision“Empowering sustainable farming through collaboration and excellence
in genetics and big data solutions”
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
About ICBF
Next generation of animals are more environmentally and economically sustainable than the last.
World-leading (research => implementation).
• 2nd in world to launch dairy genomics.
• Beef Genomics => largest cattle genomics project globally.
Carbon EfficientGenetic Gain
Sustainable Farming
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Irish Industry: Overview and Challenges
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
• 7.6% of Irelands economy-wide
GVA (Gross Value Added)
• 10.7% of Ireland’s exports
• 8.4% of total national
employment
“Irish Agri-food and drink exports target €19 bn by 2025”
Irish Agriculture accounts for:
Overview
Source: CSO Trade Statistics 2016
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Overview• Grass based seasonal
• 0.95m beef cows
• 66,000 herds
• Avg herd size: 14 cows
• Export 90% beef
• Grass based seasonal
• 1.5m dairy cows
• 17,000 herds
• Avg herd size: 80 cows
• Export 90% of milk produced
Dairy Beef
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Overview
Dairy Cattle Rearing Cattle Other Sheep Tillage
Income €52,155 €12,516 €16,853 €15,708 €30,840
€0
€10,000
€20,000
€30,000
€40,000
€50,000
€60,000
Average Farm Income
“Average Irish farmer aged 56”
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
AIM
AI Orgs
Co-ops
National Programmes
Milk Recording
ConsumerTeagasc Research
Vets &Vet Labs
Abattoirs
Herd Books
Marts
Farm Advisory
Who contributes to Irish Agriculture?Farmer
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Genetic Trends in Dairy & BeefOverview
Sustained 0.25 genetic std deviation gain in Dairy
• €1.5bn to Dairy Industry
2016 BDGP - Beef
• €100m to Beef Industry
• €600m by 2030
• 10% drop in GHG – 300k tonnes
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Animal GHG Emissions
Environmental Solution
Cut our cattle herd
• Global GHG Emissions from Agriculture is 12%
• EU average is 10%• In Ireland it is 33%
• Total Irish GHG output is ~20Million tonnes
• Irish Ag action plan to drop to ~18Million• ~300k Beef• ~500k Dairy
Challenges
Irish SolutionBreed more sustainable animals
(BDGP 2015-2020)
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
World Beef Consumption Trend
Source:- H Charles, J Godfrey et al. Science 2018;361
Global Overview
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Meat Consumption in Tonnes
Source:- H Charles, J Godfrey et al. Science 2018;361
Global Overview
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Tech Stack:
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Tech Stack
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Tech Stack
Ansible GIT Jenkins
TRAIN
LIVE
DEV TRAIN
LIVE
DEVTRAIN
LIVE
DEV
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Ram 120GB Disk 1,800GB
Ram 2GB Disk 80GB
Ram 64GB Disk 698GB
Ram 356 GB Disk 1,500 GB
Ram 760 GB Disk 4,000 GB
Ram 6,000 GB Disk 40,000 GB
Ram 16GB Disk 279GB
x 3,000
Evaluation Compute
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Yearly Data Figures
2.4 Million
BVD Records
102kHerds
7.7 MillionFarm Movements
850kAI Records
1Oracle Exadata Platform
6.5 MillionLive Animals
2.2 Million
Slaughter Records
2.4 Million
Animal Births
4.8 Million
Milk Recording Records
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Genomics:
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Genomics
Non-Genomic Index Genomic Index
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Genotype Data SetsBovine Genome
• Contains 3 billion nucleotides
• Scientists have discovered 40 million SNPs
3 billion rows of data per animal
Ireland Genotypes
380k animals per year on a 54k SNP Chip
First full genome sequence cost $300 million
Today costs = $1,000
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Genotype Data Sets
1,800,000,0008,600,000,000
18,300,000,000
62,700,000,000
95,000,000,000
Start Jan-15 Mar-16 Mar-18 Aug-19
Genotype Records
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
DNA Calf Registration
DOB
Geno DBSireDamSex
Sire Breed
Output (within 28 days)RegistrationParentage
Major GenesGenomic Evaluation
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Greenbreed Project
20.2MT CO2
Agricultural emissions in Ireland
15% - 20% 10% Reduction
GHG output difference betweenIndividual animals
By altering slaughter profiles by 2 months
Opportunity to breed even more climate efficient cows for the future.
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Farm of the FutureIoT & Big Data
• IoT devices in agriculture will reach 75M in 2020
• Growing 20% annually
Geofencing & tracking
• Smart sensors
• Smart tractors
Blockchain
• Traceability
• Consumer Feedback
Climate & Environment
• Low carbon cows
• Sustainable farming
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Meat Eating Quality: Breeding for a Tasty Steak
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Breeding for Tasty Steak
Important to the consumer
• Tenderness
• Juiciness
• Taste
• Traceability
• Environmental Impact
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Breeding for Tasty Steak (Meat Eating Quality)
• Sensory testing with trained panellists to generate breeding values.
• Partnerships with Eolas, Teagasc, Industry through MTI.
• Already being used in a “structured way” by Meat & Livestock Australia (MSA grading).
• Can we use consumer data in a more “unstructured” way?
Can consumer pick the difference?How does the consumer compare with trained panellist?
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Partners & Collaboration
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GREENBREED
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
How does Blockchain impact ICBF?
Enable Farm to Fork traceability using Blockchain technology to include
additional parties involved in the supply chain.
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Consumer ICBF IndustryEnables surgical like recalls
Further enhances Ireland’s already stellar agri image, adding value to the industry as a whole
In line with strategic mission
Enabler of current programs:❖ Meat tasting => crowd source!❖ GHG Emissions => increased
consumer awareness
Increased understanding, visibility, trust & transparency
Informed purchase decision (buy local / buy green / buy tasty.
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Is there a precedent?
Wyoming Beef Chain: https://beefchain.com
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Blockchain Platform Selection
Permissionless Permissionedvs
Ethereum
vs
Approach
Platform
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Blockchain as a Service Vendor Selection
Reduce cost Accelerated developmentRapid deployment Reduce risk
Why?
Who?
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Solution Overview
API Gateway
Consumer
ICBF
Future Participants• Standards• Suppliers• Distributors• Supermarkets
Mobile App Blockchain Network
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AgTech-It’s in our DNA
Mobile App
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Thank you for listening
#WeBreedInnovation