rediris. ● rediris is a research e-infrastructure that provides some advanced horizontal ict...
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RedIRISThe Spanish National Research and Education Network
RedIRIS● RedIRIS is a Research e-infrastructure that provides some advanced horizontal ICT
services to research and education centres
● RedIRIS belongs to MINECO, the Ministry in charge of R & D (which funds the service and approves the strategy) and it is managed, through Red.es, by MINETUR, the Ministry in charge of Information Society
● Staff: 20 people (plus subcontracting)
● Operational budget: 8 M€ per year (plus additional funds when investments are made)
● Created in 1988 - October 2013: 25th Anniversary, presided by His Royal Highness the Prince Felipe
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e-Science
e-Science requires high-speed communication networks and high-performance computing resources to allow the Research Community to cooperate globally in an efficient way.
Communications network
Middleware and applications
Computing resources
Storage resources
Information resoruces
Other resources
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RedIRIS and e-Science
RedIRIS manages a research network infrastructure and provides connectivity, security and other services to Spanish researchers, thus improving collaboration among themselves and with their global peers.
Communications network
Middleware and applications
Computing resources
Storage resources
Information resoruces
Other resources
Astr
onom
y
Biom
edic
ine
and
Hea
lth S
cien
ces
Mat
eria
l Sci
ence
s
Eart
h S
cien
ces
Phys
ics
Engi
neer
ing
Chem
istr
y
Info
rmati
on S
ocie
ty
Tech
nolo
gy
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RedIRIS in the Global Research Intranet
Campus network
National Research
and Education Networks
(NRENs)
Regional research network
Pan-European, North America…
Research Networks
Red
IRIS
RedIRIS collaborates with Spanish regional networks to provide high quality services
to the Spanish Research Community
RedIRIS directly contributes to the
improvement of global connectivity among
researchers
Collaborates with regional networks (RICA, Anella, RECETGA, I2BASK…
Co-manages and co-funds GÉANT, which cooperates with Internet2, CANARIE, RedCLARA,...
Provide services and support
Manages the Spanish NREN and cooperates with other NRENs (JANET, SURFnet, GARR…)
The Research and Education Networks cooperate in a multi-domain environment which requires high quality standards at all its levels.
RedIRIS
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RedIRIS: Current National Infrastructure In order to fulfil the needs of all its users, RedIRIS deploys, operates and
manages RedIRIS-NOVA, a meshed communications fibre network based on network equipment and links of 10 Gb bandwidth.
- Fibre Links
+
- Network Equipment
RedIRIS affiliated institutions (Universities, Research Centres) connect to the closest RedIRIS PoP via regional research and education networks, or, if no regional research network exists,
through local loops from their main nodes to a RedIRIS PoP.
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RedIRIS: collaboration with Regional Research Networks
E3
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RedIRIS contribution to European InfrastructureThrough its participation in GÉANT, RedIRIS guarantees to its users multiple
10 Gb bandwidth links with advanced European Research Projects.
Pan-European Research Network
Connects 34 National Research Networks
Offers: 50.000 Km of network 12.000 Km of fibre 3.500 institutions 40 million potential users
Able to provide advanced services Hybrid network:
IP Dedicated circuits or lightpaths
IPv4 / IPv6 Global added-value services
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RedIRIS: Contribution to Global InfrastructureRedIRIS, together with the European NRENs, cooperates with other NRENs to
improve connectivity within the Global Research Intranet,a basic tool which allows researchers to cooperate remotely at a global scale…
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Access to Global Internet
IP service 2 x 10GR&D projects 3 x 10G
2 x 10G
1 x 10G
1 x 10G
1 x 1G
RedIRIS also provides access to global Internet using high-speed dedicated links.
Intranet of researchGlobal Internet
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RedIRIS users: affiliated institutionsRedIRIS provides its services to 430 Institutions (including all Spanish
Universities and most public research centers and ICTSs). This includes 150.000+ researchers and 2.000.000+ potential end users.
R&D Centers37,50%
Universities17,13%
Health institutions
12,50%
R&D Management Organization
s18,06%
Other14,81%
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Usage patterns
A. Basic Service Web navigation, e-mail Few servers, many potential usersExample: University students
B. Research Projects Multicast, streaming, VLAN's, VPN, QoS Communities of users, virtual organizationsExample: Opera Oberta (live multicast streaming of
operas from Liceu to Universities)
C. Main e-science Research Projects High energy physics, astronomy, genomics,
biomedicine, earth sciences, IT research, etc. Users of High Performance Computing & Grids Require high-speed links (10 Gb)Example: Large Hadron Collider (LHC), PRADE
A B C0
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20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Number of users
Bandwidth allocated per user & project
RedIRIS serves many end users with basic connectivity needs, as well as specific researcher groups with very high bandwidth requirements.
Some e-science users of RedIRIS
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Astronomy(remote observation, automatic
observatories, networks of telescopes)
High Energy Physics(LHC, MAGIC)
High performance computing(PRACE, RES,EGI)
Biology(National Parks, LifeWatch)
RES
PRACE
RedIRIS: user satisfaction
● RedIRIS has ISO 9000 quality certification for its main procedures● As part of this certification, there are two annual quality surveys –
with very positive results so far
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Source: Yearly satisfaction survey 2013 – Mx. Value: 6 – Minimum Red.es goal: 4 out of 6
● Additional detailed on-line survey about each service in the RedIRIS catalogue
● More feedback obtained in RedIRIS distribution lists, Working Groups and Annual Event (approx. 400 attendees – considered by university ICT managers as their main annual event)
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RedIRIS activitiesRedIRIS participates in international and national innovation projects and fora in order to
gather knowledge and best practices which allow RedIRIS to improve existing services and launch new innovative ones.
Fora: TERENA, DANTE, Trusted Introducer, FIRST, MAAWG, APWG…
Services
Projects: International projects (GÉANT3, EGI, FI-WARE…), national projects (PASITO), collaborationwith partners in innovation activities
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Research Projects
Projects
Fora
Services
GN3+ - VIIPM (2013-2015)Deployment of the Pan-European Research Network•Monitoring• Security• Identity federations, authentication•Mobility• Cross-border fiber
RedIRIS-NOVA (2009-2015)
EUMEDCONNECT3- ENPI (2012-2015)
European Grid project•Coordination of handling of security incidents•pkIRISGrid (e-science digital certificate)• Back- up of central services
EGI-InSPIRE - VIIPM (2010-2014)
ELCIRA - EuropeAid (2012-2014)Collaborate in the deployment of services in Latin America academic networks
FI-WARE - VII PM - FI-PPP (2011-2014)Future Internet core platform
ALICE2- EuropeAid (2008-2012)
XIFI- VII PM –FI-PPP (2013-2015)Connection of Future Internet platforms
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Fora collaborations
Projects
Fora
Services
Participation Goal: to get ideas about new services, to gather information about new technologies, to launch collaborative projects.• ABUSES• APWG• CRUE-TIC• CSIRT.es• DANTE• EUGridPMA• EURODIG
• FIRST• MAAWG• Observatorio IPv6• RIPE• Red e-Ciencia• TERENA (TEC, TTC, TF, TNC)
Organization Goal: To strengthen relations with users and disseminate available services.• Working Group• Annual Event• Security Workshop• ABUSES• Mobility Workshop• Training courses• Organization of GN3 or TERENA meetings
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RedIRIS Services
Projects
Services
Fora
E-mail QualityRACE IRISRBL PUA
Digital Identity
Mobility Collaboration
Storage e-Science
Security
Connectivity Private
Networks
Dissemination and Advice
Listserv BSCW gds forjaeduroam
SIR SCS RID KeyServer
FTP ARCA pkIRISGrid, Bck central services
Handling of network security incidents
Internet multicast DNS NOC IP addresses VPN-L2 lightpaths
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20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
0.00
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
14,000.00
16,000.00
18,000.00
20,000.00
22,000.00
IN
OUT
155Mbps
Total incoming and out coming trafficSince the deployment of RedIRIS-10 in 2006, yearly traffic increases at a rate of more
than 30%
2.5Gbps 10 Gbps
TB
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RedIRIS evolutionSince 1988, the mission of RedIRIS has been to provide advance connectivity services to
the Spanish research and academic community. In order to achieve this goal, RedIRIS has implemented different generations of a national high-speed backbone.
2009200820072006200520042003200220012000199919981997199619951994199319921991199019891968 1983
ARPAnetproject
First Spanish Web servers
First European research networks
(1993)DANTE
constitutes itself
(1998)Starts
TEN-155 project
(2001)Starts GEANT
project
(2004)Starts GEANT2
project
(2002)RedIRIS
IPv6 LAN Speed Record
1 de Enero de 1983The Flag Day
TCP/IP
1988
RedIRISstarts
2010 2011 2012 2013
(2008)Starts GEANT3
project
(2013)Starts
GEANT3+ project
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RedIRIS-NOVA : the dark fiber project
•12.000Km dark fiber• 2.000Km submarine cables
• Cross border fiber wth Portugal
•Long-term IRU network• 21 years for the peninsula and
• 30 years for Canary Islands
•Much more bandwidth and more services possibilities
• 80x10G, 60x40G ó 100G (terrestrial links)
• 128x10G (submarine links)
•Cost 104 M€ (49M€ FEDER)• Save over 50M€ over the previous model
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Phase 1: start operationCompetitive Dialog with 23 companies
2014
Competitive dialogue for RedIRIS-NOVA● Pioneers (first case in the Spanish Administration – in a tender of up to
138M€, with very tight schedule, for a complex contract requiring services not yet available as such “off-the-shelf” in the market)
● Preceded by Request for Information (RFI)● Competitive Dialogue announced at the EU Official Journal● 25 bidders – 2 bids were rejected, 23 bidders (9 fiber providers, 14 optical
equipment providers) invited to participate Accepted bidders could eventually reach agreements for joint bids
● Four rounds of negotiation took place making it possible to ensure that RedIRIS requested high performance
solutions at affordable prices, which could be provided by enough companies to ensure adequate competition
● The competitive dialogue had finally three different lots: one for dark fiber in mainland Spain, one for dark fiber for the Canary islands, one for optical equipment
● Final result was very positive as regards both technical parameters and price
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Competitive dialogue: Need to find a balance
2323
Best service
Cheapest price
Increase number of
bidders
Include more compulsory
requirements
More time to look for the best solution
Make procedure as short as possible for
bidders
Work with many potential providers
Minimize bid management effort and costs
Fiber Tender Results ...
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Required ( improvements as criteria selection) AchievedIRU Duration
> 10 years 21 years and 30 for Canary Islands fiber( starting when last span is delivered – 2011)
Fiber Type G.652B/D, G.655 and G.656 (Subm.) G.652D and G.655
Fiber Age max. 1994 New Deployment ( terrestrial and submarine)
Attenuation ≤ 0,38 dB/Km (@1310nm)≤ 0,25 dB/Km (@1550nm)
≤ 0,34 dB/Km (@1310nm)≤ 0,20 dB/Km (@1550nm)
PMD ≤ 0.50 ps/√km ≤ 0.20 ps/√km
Coverage Peninsula: 48 add/drop PoPs mandatoryand 128 add/drop PoPs desired but optionalCanary Islands fiber: with and within
Peninsula: 148 add/drop PoPs ( 42 + 106 )[42 PoPs => 10.475 km ]Canary Islands fiber: 3 add/drop PoPs => 2.000 km of fiber
Redundancy • C1 PoPs 15 fiber rings
ILA sites Space without fitting-out Guaranteed fitting-out included for all ILAs
Telefónica as peninsula fiber supplier Islalink fiber as Canary Islands supplier
Results summary (RedIRIS-10 comparison)
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BANDWIDTHbandwidth of each
link(60 x 40G
60 x 100G)
1 x 10G
80 x 10G
RedIRIS-10
RedIRIS-NOVA
SIZEnumber of nodes
PAIs + PdPs
173 nodes
53 PdPs
20 nodos
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ROBUSTNESSnumber of optical rings
COSTMinistryFEDER
91 M€
55 M€
144 M€
DURATIONof fiber IRUs
30 years forCanarias
21 years in mainland
2 + 2
Keeping the same conditions throughout the period (21 years)
Keeping the same conditions of RedIRIS-10
mainland fiber and optical equipments fiber in Canary Islands
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Optical regional networks
Regional Photonic Links based on RedIRIS photonic network
(which maintain homogenous control plane)
● Extend RedIRIS-NOVA fiber footprint to reach RN points. Great opportunity to improve the RN
infrastructure• User Service Enhacement• RedIRIS Support• Costs:
– 12.500 km of fiber with national coverage
– Favorable results when number of fiber kms are bigger.
Agreements with Regional Governments
Current tender allows to reach 108 additional PoPs (phase I)
New tenders would be launched as needed (phase II)
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Shared cloud services
Situation at the ICT institutions● Self-provision of services● Technologic islands● Lack of standardization● Complex management● Problems to invest and evolve
Possible improvements● Identify common, standard
solutions● Cost savings● Easier deployment and update● Public-private partnership
Possible cloud services● Hosting● Virtualization
● Servers (IaaS)● Desktop
● Voice over IP● IRISmail● Electronic signature● Web conference
Tasks ahead● Identify appropriate areas for
cooperation ● Make use of the network
● Calculate savings● Establish legal framework (for
procurement and for data protection)● Define launch phase (cost-recovery, initial
take-up expected to be slow)
Thank you for your attention
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Edificio Bronce, Plaza Manuel Gómez Moreno s/n28020 Madrid. España
Tel.: 91 212 76 20 / 25, Fax: 91 212 76 35