redd+ a sub-national pilot project in chiapas, mexico
TRANSCRIPT
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REDD+ A sub-national pilot project in
CHIAPAS, MEXICO
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• Mexico introduced the R-PIN to the World Bank and its was adopted in July 2008.
• At national level, a multi-agency group begun to work on REDD+ national strategy (R-PP approved).
• This group promoted the initiative to implement pilot projects for resolving the challenges of the process.
Una REDD+ para Chiapas
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• The Chiapas state was selected based on: – Diversity of forest ecosystems (mangrove forest,
temperate forest);– Has social and cultural diversity (coexistence of
different indigenous groups) with a complexity of social relations and high vulnerability to climate change.
– Existence of priority ecosystems (Rainforest), high biodiversity and emblematic Mesoamerican species( the quetzal, the peacock, the jaguar, etc.).
• For this reason the implementation of REDD + in such a complex environment is challenging the scientific, technical, social and political issues.
Chiapas as Sub-national Pilot project
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Una REDD+ para Chiapas• Chiapas State Government:
– Secretaría de Medio Ambiente, Vivienda e Historia Natural del Estado de Chiapas (SEMAVIHN)
• Mexico Federal Government:– Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP)– Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR)– Corredor Biológico Mesoamericano en México (CBMM)
• Research institutes– El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR)– El Colegio de Posgraduados (COLPOS)– Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y
Pecuarias (INIFAP)• NGO
– AMBIO – Pronatura Sur – MASCAFE– Conservación Internacional (CI)
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The great value of the initiative of the group “UNA REDD+ para Chiapas” is the effort and the ability to make decisions by consensus
among different levels and sectors of government, local and international organizations for developing a more
comprehensive and participatory process, as its evolve.
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REDD+ strategies
• Safeguards: The success depends on increasing the quality of life in communities as well as conserve biodiversity and the ecosystems services. And of full recognition of property rights
• Include the "+“: conservation of carbon stocks of forests, sustainable management of forests and increase carbon stocks of forests.
• Is a tool: REDD+ is a tool to promote sustainable development and conservation of biodiversity and not only to reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
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Strategy components• To strengthen and promote recognition of the
knowledge and experiences on resources management developed by Ejidos and communities in Chiapas.
• To promote communities full participation in the REDD+.
• To build capacity and empower local organizations and institutions.
• To inform specific recommendations to public policy design and to adapt current frameworks.
• To design a monitor, report and verification (MRV) system robust, reliable and cost-effective
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National Level
State Level
Region
Land owners Land owners
Region
Land owners
Bottom up Strategy
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Bottom up MRV
• At local level, the minimum scale of application for REDD + is going to be the community.
• Each community would has its own baseline. This is possible because: – Mexico have many satellite images.– and have database of measurements of
C in different ecosystems.
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Clase de CoberturaType Forest Cover
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Densidad de CoberturaDensity Forest Cover
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Tipo de EstratoType Forest Layer
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Estado de CoberturaStatus Forest Cover
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Concept Model“Una REDD para CHIAPAS”
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Estado Inicial
Estado Final
BR Bda Bdb Bdh ST AM AT CI CPO CPNO MM PAD PCV PSA UHPBR 0 -154 -250 -309 -187 -201 -211 -202 -215 -199 -309 -277 -280 -310 -315
Bda 154 0 -96 -155 -33 -47 -57 -48 -61 -45 -155 -123 -126 -156 -161Bdb 250 96 0 -59 63 49 39 48 35 51 -59 -27 -30 -60 -65Bdh 309 155 5 0 122 108 98 107 94 110 0 32 29 -1 -6ST 187 33 -63 -122 0 -14 -24 -15 -28 -12 -122 -90 -93 -123 -128
AM 201 47 -49 -108 14 0 -10 -1 -14 2 -108 -76 -79 -109 -114AT 211 57 -39 -98 24 10 0 9 -4 12 -98 -66 -69 -99 -104CI 202 48 -48 -107 15 1 -9 0 -13 3 -107 -75 -78 -108 -113
CPO 215 61 -35 -94 28 14 4 13 0 16 -94 -62 -65 -95 -100CPNO 199 45 -51 -110 12 -2 -12 -3 -16 0 -110 -78 -81 -111 -116MM 309 155 59 0 122 108 98 107 94 110 0 32 29 -1 -6PAD 277 123 27 -32 90 76 66 75 62 78 -32 0 -3 -33 -38PCV 280 126 30 -29 93 79 69 78 65 81 -29 3 0 -30 -35PSA 310 156 60 1 123 109 99 108 95 111 1 33 30 0 -5UHP 315 161 65 6 128 114 104 113 100 116 6 38 35 5 0
Estado Inicial
Estado Final
BR Bda Bdb Bdh ST AM AT CI CPO CPNO MM PAD PCV PSA UHPBR 0 -154 -250 -309 -187 -201 -211 -202 -215 -199 -309 -277 -280 -310 -315
Bda 154 0 -96 -155 -33 -47 -57 -48 -61 -45 -155 -123 -126 -156 -161Bdb 250 96 0 -59 63 49 39 48 35 51 -59 -27 -30 -60 -65Bdh 309 155 5 0 122 108 98 107 94 110 0 32 29 -1 -6ST 187 33 -63 -122 0 -14 -24 -15 -28 -12 -122 -90 -93 -123 -128
AM 201 47 -49 -108 14 0 -10 -1 -14 2 -108 -76 -79 -109 -114AT 211 57 -39 -98 24 10 0 9 -4 12 -98 -66 -69 -99 -104CI 202 48 -48 -107 15 1 -9 0 -13 3 -107 -75 -78 -108 -113
CPO 215 61 -35 -94 28 14 4 13 0 16 -94 -62 -65 -95 -100CPNO 199 45 -51 -110 12 -2 -12 -3 -16 0 -110 -78 -81 -111 -116MM 309 155 59 0 122 108 98 107 94 110 0 32 29 -1 -6PAD 277 123 27 -32 90 76 66 75 62 78 -32 0 -3 -33 -38PCV 280 126 30 -29 93 79 69 78 65 81 -29 3 0 -30 -35PSA 310 156 60 1 123 109 99 108 95 111 1 33 30 0 -5UHP 315 161 65 6 128 114 104 113 100 116 6 38 35 5 0
Transition Matrix (ton C/ha)(biomass and soil)
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7. Community monitoring
Sampling site
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Conclusions• Chiapas Sub-national Pilot Project is going to
provide lessons learned and methodologies to the National Level.
• In Chiapas it has been developed a community monitoring methodology that considers all of the IPCC carbon stocks (tree biomass, herbaceous biomass, litter, dead matter and soil) , associated with the methodologies used in national inventories of forests and soils.
• The monitoring process will be conducted by community technicians. They will quantify their carbon in the sampling sites.
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Conclusion• The community monitoring will help to:
– 1) reduce the uncertainty of the estimation via the spectral interpretation of images, and calibrate algorithms
– 2) will build capacity in communities to enable them to quantify and monitor data in real time the carbon stored and captured in their fields, on a reliable way.
• This initiative will enable community participation in the REDD + from the starting point and allow them to take control of monitoring their own resources.
• They will also be owners of the information generated and therefore will have elements for local decision-making to manage their production systems within a policy to REDD +.
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