recent neutrino oscillation results from t2k

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Son V. Cao Kyoto University (On behalf of the T2K collaboration ) Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K 7/14/16 PASCOS 2016, Quy Nhon, VN Introduction to oscillations Introduction to T2K experiment T2K latest results Summary

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Page 1: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Son  V.  Cao  -­‐ Kyoto  University(On  behalf  of  the  T2K  collaboration  )  

Recent  neutrino  oscillation  results  from  T2K

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

² Introduction  to  𝜈 oscillations  

² Introduction  to  T2K  experiment

² T2K  latest  results

² Summary

Page 2: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Brief  neutrino  history

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 2

Credit  to  APS

² 1930:  On-­‐paper  appearance  as  “desperate”  remedy  by  W.  Pauli² 1956:            first  experimentally  discovered  by  Reines  and  Cowan² 1962:            existence  confirmed  by  Lederman  et  al.  ² 1998:  Atmospheric  neutrino   oscillations  discovered  by  Super-­‐K² 2000:            first  evidence  reported  by  DONUT  experiment² 2001:  Solar  neutrino   oscillations  detected  by  SNO  (KamLAND  2002)² 2011:                                      transitions  observed  by  OPERA² 2011-­‐13:                                  by  T2K,                                  deficit  observed  by  Daya Bay(2012)  ² 2015:  Nobel  prizes  for  𝜈 oscillations,  Breakthrough  prize  (2016)

⌫̄e

⌫µ

⌫⌧

⌫µ ! ⌫⌧⌫µ ! ⌫e ⌫̄e ! ⌫̄e

2015

T2K  observe  𝜈𝜇à𝜈eappearance

Nobel & Breakthroughfor  𝜈 oscillations

Page 3: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Standard  Model  &  neutrino  oscillations

37/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

Source:  AAAS

0

@⌫e⌫µ⌫⌧

1

A =

0

@1 0 00 c23 s230 �s23 c23

1

A

0

@c12 s12 0�s12 c12 00 0 1

1

A

0

@c13 0 s13e�i�CP

0 1 0�s13ei�CP 0 c13

1

A

0

@⌫1⌫2⌫3

1

APontecorvo(1957)

Maki,NakagawaSakata(1962)

Majorana(1937)

Standard  Model:² Neutrinos  interact  through  the  weak  

interaction

² Lepton  flavor  is  strictly  conserved

² Neutrinos  have  zero  mass

Neutrino  oscillations:

² Indicate  massive  neutrinos

² Mix  flavor  and  mass  eigenstates

² Beyond  Standard  Model

Flavor  eigenstates Mass  eigenstates

Page 4: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Standard  Model  &  neutrino  oscillationsStandard  Model:² Neutrinos  interact  through  the  weak  

interaction

² Lepton  flavor  is  strictly  conserved

² Neutrinos  have  zero  mass

Neutrino  oscillations:

² Indicate  massive  neutrinos

² Mix  flavor  and  mass  eigenstates

² Beyond  Standard  Model

47/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

Reactors  /  acceleratorSolar /  reactors

0

@⌫e⌫µ⌫⌧

1

A =

0

@1 0 00 c23 s230 �s23 c23

1

A

0

@c12 s12 0�s12 c12 00 0 1

1

A

0

@c13 0 s13e�i�CP

0 1 0�s13ei�CP 0 c13

1

A

0

@⌫1⌫2⌫3

1

A

Source:  AAAS

cij = cos ✓ij , sij = sin ✓ij

Atmospherics   /  Accelerators

Page 5: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Present  neutrino  oscillation  landscape

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy Nhon,  VN 5

Gonzalez-­‐Garcia et  al.,  arXiv:1512.06856  ⌫e ⌫µ ⌫⌧

Normal  hierarchy Inverted  hierarchy

m2lightest m2

lightest

0

@⌫e⌫µ⌫⌧

1

A =

0

@1 0 00 c23 s230 �s23 c23

1

A

0

@c12 s12 0�s12 c12 00 0 1

1

A

0

@c13 0 s13e�i�CP

0 1 0�s13ei�CP 0 c13

1

A

0

@⌫1⌫2⌫3

1

A

sign(�m232) = ?

✓23 is maximal ?

�CP = ?

mlightest = ?

�m232

�m231

�m221

�m221

⌫1

⌫2

⌫3

⌫1

⌫2

⌫3

�m221 = 7.50+0.19

�0.17 ⇥ 10�5eV2

�m231 = 2.457+0.047

�0.047 ⇥ 10�3eV2

✓13 = 8.50+0.20�0.21(

�)

✓12 = 33.48+0.78�0.75(

�)

✓23 = 42.3+3.0�1.6(

�)

�m2ij = m2

⌫i�m2

⌫j

Global  fit  – Normal  hierarchy

Page 6: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

T2K  experiment

7/14/16 6PASCOS  2016,  Quy Nhon,  VN

² Long-­‐baseline  neutrino  experiment,  located  in  Japan² Large  collaboration:  ~400  physicists  from  61  institutes/  11  nations² Rich  programs:  standard  neutrino  oscillations  (this  talk),  non-­‐standard  

physics  search  (Phillip’s  talk),  neutrino  interactions  (David’s  talk)

Page 7: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

J-­‐PARC  neutrino  beam  line

7/14/16

² High  intensity,  almost  pure  muon (anti)  neutrino  beam  from  J-­‐PARC

7PASCOS  2016,  Quy Nhon,  VN

² 30  GeV p  extracted  from  J-­‐PARC  main  ring,  impinge  on  90-­‐cm,                                      graphite  target    ² Induced  𝜋+ (𝜋-­‐)  focused  by  three  horns,  pass  through  a  96-­‐m  decay  pile² Beam  dump  to  stop  all  particles  except  neutrinos  and  high-­‐energy  muons² Muon monitor,  downstream  of  beam  dump,  to  monitor  beam  intensity  and  direction  by  

measuring  induced  muon profile.

1.9⇥ �int

Page 8: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Beam  power  and  data  accumulation

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 8

!-mode POT: 7.57×1020 (50.14%) !-mode POT: 7.53×1020 (49.86%)

27 May 2016POT total: 1.510×1021

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

² Beam  power  steadily  increased  to  420  kW² 1.5x1021 Protons-­‐on-­‐target  (POT)  accumulated.  Data  sample  for  

results  presented  today:² Neutrino-­‐mode:  6.91x1020 POT² Antineutrino-­‐mode:   7.53x1020  POT  (approx.  2  x  1st T2K  antineutrino   results)

Page 9: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Neutrino  flux  inference

7/14/16

² High  intensity,  almost  pure  muon (anti)  neutrino  beam  from  J-­‐PARC

9PASCOS  2016,  Quy Nhon,  VN

² To  infer  neutrino  flux,  knowledge  of  hadron  production  at  target  needed

² Constrained  by  external  data  from  NA61/SHINE

Flux  uncertainty  ~  10%

Neutrino  mode Antineutrino  mode< 1%(⌫e/⌫e) < 1%(⌫e/⌫e)

T2K  Far  Detector   T2K  Far  Detector  

T2K  Far  Detector   T2K  Far  Detector  

(Beam  modes  changed  by  switching  horn  polarity)

Page 10: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Near  Detectors

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 10

² Near  Detector  complex  is  280m  downstream  of  target

On-­‐axis  (called  INGRID)Measure  𝜈 beam  intensity  &  profile:  16  scintillator-­‐steel  interleaved  modules   (7.1  tons/each)

Off-­‐axis  (called  ND280)Understand  unoscillated 𝜈 beam:  further  constrain  flux  and  cross-­‐section  parameters  

Page 11: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Near  Detectors  measurements

11

Day

[eve

nts/

1e14

POT

]

0.40.60.8

11.21.41.61.8

Event rateHorn250kAHorn205kAHorn-250kA

[mra

d]

1−

0.5−

0

0.5Horizontal beam direction INGRID

MUMON

Day

[mra

d]

1−

0.5−

0

0.5

1Vertical beam direction INGRID

MUMON

T2K Run1Jan.2010-Jun.2010

T2K Run2Nov.2010-Mar.2011

T2K Run3Mar.2012-Jun.2012

T2K Run4Oct.2012-May.2013

T2K Run5May.2014-Jun.2014

T2K Run6Oct.2014-June.2015

T2K Run7Feb.2016-May.2016

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy Nhon,  VN

Operating  stably

Beam  intensity/profile

Constrain  flux

&  𝜈-­‐int.  model

Prefit =  No  ND280  dataPostfit =  ND280  data  included

Cross-­‐section  parameters

Off-­‐axis  neutrino   energy  strongly  depend  on  beamdirection   (1mrad ~ 2% shift of peak energy)

Data  used  as  much  as  possibleto  constrain  𝜈-­‐int.  model

Page 12: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Far  Detector,  Super-­‐Kamiokande

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 12

(GeV)νE0 1 2 3

(A.U

.)29

5km

µν

Φ

0

0.5

1 °OA 0.0°OA 2.0°OA 2.5

0 1 2 3

) eν →µν

P(

0.05

0.1 = 0CPδNH, = 0CPδIH,

/2π = CPδNH, /2π = CPδIH,

0 1 2 3

)µν

→µν

P(

0.5

1

= 1.023θ22sin = 0.113θ22sin

2 eV-3 10× = 2.4 322m∆

Partice ID parameter-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 100

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Super Kamiokande IV 2166.5 days : Monitoring

e-like muon-like

Num

ber o

f eve

nts

² Muon and  electron  are  well-­‐separatedà identify  𝜈𝜇/𝜈$ with  high  purity

² Super-­‐K  is  2.50 off  the  beam’s  axis  to  achieve  narrow  band  beam  peaked  at  oscillation  maximum  (0.6  GeV)

(atmospheric  𝜈 data)

Super-­‐Kamiokande(41.4  m  tall  x  39.3m  diameter)22.5  ktons fiducial volume  

1000m  underground

⌫µ + n ! µ� + p

⌫e + n ! e� + p

Page 13: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Oscillation  parameters  extracted  from  T2K  data

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 13

NH:  Normal  𝜈 mass  hierarchyIH:  Inverted  𝜈 mass  hierarchy

*Reactor  constraint  used  as  prior  if  is  appliedsin2 2✓13 = 0.085± 0.005

Disappearance  channel,  sensitive  to  𝜃23 &  ∆𝑚()

)Appearance  channel,  sensitive  to  𝜃13 &  𝛿CP

⌫µ candiate ⌫µ candiate

⌫e candiate

⌫e candiate

Page 14: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 14

*Reactor  constraint  used  as  prior  if  is  appliedsin2 2✓13 = 0.085± 0.005

Disappearance  channel,  sensitive  to  𝜃23 &  ∆𝑚()

)Appearance  channel,  sensitive  to  𝜃13 &  𝛿CP

⌫µ candiate ⌫µ candiate

⌫e candiate

⌫e candiate

² Today  result:  All  𝜈/�̅� samples  are  combined  to  extract  oscillation  parameters.  The  𝜈 and  �̅� are  treated  identically.

² Different  approaches  for  statistical  treatment:o Frequentist and  Bayesiano Fit  on  reconstructed  E𝜈 or  momentum/angle  

of  induced  leptons² They  agree  with  each  other  

Oscillation  parameters  extracted  from  T2K  data

Page 15: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Results:  𝜃23 &  ∆𝑚())

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

² Since  2014,  mainly  taking  data  in  �̅� mode  (run  5-­‐7)

² 𝜈𝜇 disappearance  behaves  consistently  w/  𝜈, disappearance

² Result  consistent  with  maximal  mixing,  the  world’s  highest  precision  𝜃23  measurement

² Slightly  favor  normal  mass  hierarchy

15

Normal MH(𝛥𝝌2

best-­‐fit=0.0)InvertedMH            

(𝛥𝝌2best-­‐fit=2.66)

sin2𝜃23 0.53245.56575.588 0.53445.5:;75.58<

∆𝑚())

/104((eV2) 2.54545.5?)75.5?8 2.51045.5?(75.5?)

𝜈:  6.91x1020 POT  +  �̅�:  7.53x1020  POT

T2K  Run1-­‐7b  preliminary    

T2K  Run1-­‐7b  preliminary    

Page 16: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Results:  𝜃13 &  𝛿CP

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 16

T2K  data  only

T2K  data  +  reactor

² Shows  for  two  cases:  (i)  T2K  data  only  &      (ii)  T2K  data  w/  reactor  constraint

²Mass  hierarchy  is  fixed,  either  normal  or  inverted  and  compute  independently

²Measured  𝜃13 w/  T2K  data  only  (top  plot)  agrees  with  reactor  measurement  

² With  reactor  constraint,  data  exclude  positive  value  of  𝛿CP  at  ~90%  C.L.

Page 17: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Results:  𝛿CP

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 17

T2K  +  reactorObservation

Sensitivity

² Slightly  favor  𝛿CP =  -­‐𝜋/2² Measured  𝛥𝝌2   is  marginally  different  than  

the  expected  one² It  is  due  to  difference  btw/  observed  data  

and  expectation,  specifically² 𝜈$ appearance  is  larger  than  expected² 𝜈$B “appearance”  is  smaller  than  expected

Page 18: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Summary

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

² Results  with  𝜈/�̅� combined  data  showno Consistent  with  𝜃23 maximal  mixing  o Slightly  prefer  normal  mass  hierarchyo Slightly  favor  𝛿CP =  -­‐𝜋/2  

𝛿CP =  [-­‐3.02,  -­‐0.49]  (NH),  [-­‐1.87,  -­‐0.98]  (IH)  at  90%  C.L.

àMore  statistics  are  needed  

² J-­‐PARC  beam  power  has  steadily  increased  up  to  420  kW

² Accumulated  exposure  of  1.5x1021  POT  (~20%  of  T2K  total  approved  running)

Stay  tuned  for  upcoming  results  from  T2K

18

Page 19: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 19

Thank  you!(Cảm ơn)

Page 20: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

T2K  Phase  2  proposal    

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

² Approved  T2K  statistics,  7.8  x1021POT,  can  be  accumulated  by  JFY2020

² Hyper-­‐K  and  DUNE  are  expected  to  start  around  2026

² T2K  Phase  2,  if  extended  to  JFY2026,  collects  ~  20x1021 POT

² Neutrino  beamlineupgrade  &  analysis  improvements  (SK  fiducialvolume,  add  new  event  sample)                                            à Effectively  add 50%  statistics

² Reduction  of  systematic  uncertainties  to  enhance  CPV  sensitivity

20

Number  of  events  expected  at  T2K  far  detector  with  full  proposed   T2K  Phase  2  exposure

J-­‐PARC  Main  Ring  expected  beam  power&  T2K  Phase  2  accumulation  scenario  

Page 21: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

T2K  Phase  2  sensitivity  to  CPV

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 21

)21Protons-on-Target (x100 5 10 15 20

=0C

to e

xclu

de s

in2 χ

0

5

10

15 =0.4323θ2True sin

=0.5023θ2True sin

=0.6023θ2True sin

90% C.L.

99% C.L.

C.L.σ 3

w/ eff. stat. improvements (no sys. errors)

w/ eff. stat. & sys. improvements

Work in Progress

)°(CPδTrue 200− 100− 0 100 200

=0C

to e

xclu

de s

in2 χ

0

5

10

15

20

=0.4323θ2True sin=0.5023θ2True sin=0.6023θ2True sin

90% C.L.

99% C.L.

C.L.σ 3

POT w/ eff. stat. & sys. improvements2120x10 POT w/ 2016 sys. errs.217.8x10

Work in Progress

�CP = �⇡

2

² >  3𝜎 significance  sensitivity  to  CP  violation  if  𝛿CP=  -­‐ 𝜋/2

² 99%  C.L.  significance  for  more  than  45%  of  the  possible  true  values  of  𝛿CP

² 1%  precision  of  𝛥m223,  0.5o  -­‐ 1.7o  

precision  of  𝜃23  depending  on  its  true  value,  ~3𝜎 significance  for  resolving  𝜃23    octant  if  sin2 𝜃23  >0.6  or  sin2 𝜃23  <0.43

23θ2sin0.4 0.5 0.6

322 m

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

33−10×

Current POT , 90% C.L

POT, 90% C.L217.8x10

POT w/improvement, 90% C.L2120x10

Stat. onlySystematics

Work in Progress

True sin2 ✓23 = 0.6

Page 22: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Bayesian  posterior  probability

7/14/16 22

�NSK/NSK

NH IH Sum

sin2θ23≤0.5 21.8% 7.2% 29.0%

sin2θ23>0.5 53.9% 18.1% 71.0%

Sum 74.7% 25.3% 100%Bayesian  w/  MCMC

(Erec)

(Plep/𝜃lep)  

² Prefer  normal  mass  hierarchy  and  higher  octant

Bayesian  w/  likelihood  fit(Erec)

PASCOS  2016,  Quy Nhon,  VN

Frequentist(Erec for  𝜈𝜇/𝜈, )(Erec/ 𝜃lep for  𝜈$/𝜈$B )

Page 23: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Backup:  Data  fit  vs  sensitivity

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 23

10k  toys 10k  toys

² Toy  experiments   at  true  values  of  𝛿CP  &  MH  generated  to    understand  data  fit  outcomes

² Probability  to  exclude  𝛿CP  =  (0,  𝜋)  is  evaluated

² Data  agree  w/  𝛿CP =  -­‐1.76  (~-­‐𝜋/2),  normal  MH  at  2𝜎 level  and  probability  to  exclude  𝛿CP  =0  is  non-­‐negligible   (>8%)

True:  𝛿CP =  -­‐1.76,  normal  MHTrue:  𝛿CP =  0,  normal  MH

Prop.  (%)to  exclude  

True  para.𝛿CP =  -­‐1.76,  NH

True  para.𝛿CP =  0,  NH

90%  CL 2𝝈 90%  CL 2𝝈𝛿CP =0,  NH 18.7 8.9 10.2 4.7

𝛿CP =𝜋,  NH 16.3 6.8 13.4 6.5

Page 24: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Systematic  error  table

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 24

𝜈-­‐mode  (%) 𝝂B-­‐mode  (%)𝜇-­‐like e-­‐like 𝜇-­‐like e-­‐like

Flux 3.59 3.67 3.68 3.78𝜈 int. 4.10 5.20 5.43 3.78SK  det. 4.15 3.50 3.94 3.97Osc.  par. 0.03 4.16 0.03 4.00Pre  fit 11.9 12.6 12.7 14.3Post  fit 5.13 6.80 5.12 7.41

�NSK/NSK

Page 25: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

90%  range  of  𝛿CP

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 25

�NSK/NSK

Fit  with  DataSensitivity

Page 26: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Data  fit  vs  sensitivity

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 26

Page 27: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Results:  𝜃13 &  𝛿CP

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 27

T2K  +  reactor

Sensitivity

T2K  data  only

Observation

²Agree  w/  reactor

²Marginally  differ  from  expectation  (next  slides)

�CP = �1.601,

sin2 ✓13 = 0.0217,

sin2 ✓23 = 0.528,

�m232 = 2.509⇥ 10�3eV 2/c4

Assume  (PDG  2015):

Page 28: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

BANFF:  flux  RHC

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

² 15%  increase

28

(GeV)νE-110 1 10

Flux

Par

amet

er V

alue

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

Prior to ND280 Constraint

After ND280 Constraint

beam modeν, eνND280

(GeV)νE-110 1 10

Flux

Par

amet

er V

alue

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

Prior to ND280 Constraint

After ND280 Constraint

beam modeν, eνND280

(GeV)νE-110 1 10

Flux

Par

amet

er V

alue

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

Prior to ND280 Constraint

After ND280 Constraint

beam modeν, µνND280

(GeV)νE-110 1 10

Flux

Par

amet

er V

alue

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

Prior to ND280 Constraint

After ND280 Constraint

beam modeν, µνND280

Page 29: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Neutrino  oscillations² Now  well-­‐understood  phenomenon² Quantum  mechanical  mixing  between  mass    and  flavor  eigenstates  

|⌫↵(0)i = U↵i|⌫i(0)i↵ = e, µ, ⌧ i = 1, 2, 3

|⌫�(t)i = U�j |⌫j(t)i� = e, µ, ⌧ j = 1, 2, 3

|⌫↵(0)i |⌫�(t)i

U⇤↵i U�j

e�mit

Credit  to  Boris  K.

297/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

Page 30: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Neutrino  oscillationsProbability  (in  vacuum):  

*  Abbreviated  after  Pontecorvo,  Maki,  Nakagawa,  Sakata  

UPMNS =

0

@1 0 00 c23 s230 �s23 c23

1

A

0

@c13 0 s13e�i�CP

0 1 0�s13ei�CP 0 c13

1

A

0

@c12 s12 0�s12 c12 00 0 1

1

A

Atmospherics   /  Accelerators Reactors  /  accelerator Solar neutrino  /  reactors

307/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

P⌫↵!⌫� (t) =|h⌫� |⌫↵(t)i|2

=�↵� � 4X

i>j

<(U⇤↵iU�iU↵jU

⇤�j) sin

2(�m2

ijL

4E)

+ 2X

i>j

=(U⇤↵iU�iU↵jU

⇤�j) sin(

�m2ijL

4E),

Non-­‐zero

Page 31: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

T2K  off-­‐axis  detector:  ND280

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

Aim  to  understand  unoscillated 𝜈 beam:  constrains  flux  and  cross-­‐section  parameters  ² Tracker,  composed  of  Fine-­‐Grained  Detector  (FGD)  

and  Time  Projection  Chamber  (TPC),  is  central  parto Two  FGDs:    active  target  w/  scintillator  only  

(FGD1)  or    scintillator-­‐water  interleaved  (FGD2)o Three  TPCs:  mainly  Argon   (95%)  filled,   for  

momentum  measurement  and  particle  ID  ² 𝜋0  detector  (POD)  for  water-­‐scintillator  target  and  𝜋0

tagging  ² Electromagnetic  calorimeters  (ECal)  to  detect  gamma  

rays  and  reconstruct  𝜋0

² Side  muon range  detectors  (SMRD)  to  tag  entering  cosmic  muons or  side-­‐exiting  muons

Key  features  for  cross-­‐section:  o Narrow  flux  spectrum  ,  mean  ~  0.85  GeVo Multiple   targets:  scintillator,  water,  argon,   leado High   final  state  ID  resolution,   charge  separation  

31

~B

0.2  T

Page 32: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Pre-­‐fit:  muon momentum

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 32

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

500

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2500Data

CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

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modesν

FGD1,nu,  CC0pi

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

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ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

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400Data

CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

π CC Coh 1ν

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modesν

FGD1,nu,  CC1pi

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

50

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250Data

CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

π CC Coh 1ν

CC Otherν

NC modesν

modesν

FGD1,nu,  CCres

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

50

100

150

200

250

Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

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FGD1,Antinu,   CC1trk

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

5

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40Data

CCQEν

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00 M

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Data

CCQEν

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CCQEν

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FGD1,nu,  CC1trk

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Even

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00 M

eV/c

)

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5

10

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40Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

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non-CCQEν

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Page 33: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Post-­‐fit:  muon momentum

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 33

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500Data

CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

π CC Coh 1ν

CC Otherν

NC modesν

modesν

FGD1,nu,  CC0pi

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

50

100

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300

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400Data

CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

π CC Coh 1ν

CC Otherν

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FGD1,nu,  CC1pi

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

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250Data

CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

π CC Coh 1ν

CC Otherν

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FGD1,nu,  CCres

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

50

100

150

200

250

Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

FGD1,Antinu,   CC1trk

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

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ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

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40Data

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FGD1,Antinu,   CCNtrk

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

10

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30

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Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

FGD1,nu,  CC1trk

Muon momentum (MeV/c)0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Even

ts/(1

00 M

eV/c

)

0

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Page 34: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Pre-­‐fit:  muon angle

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN

² 2x3  sample  for  neutrinos  (FGD1,2)

² 2x4  sample  for  anti-­‐neutrinos  (FGD1,2)

34

θMuon cos0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1

Even

ts/(0

.01)

0

50

100

150

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250Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

FGD1,Antinu,   CC1trk

θMuon cos0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1

Even

ts/(0

.01)

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100

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250Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

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FGD1,Antinu,   CCNtrk

θMuon cos0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

Even

ts/(0

.01)

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200

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600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600 Data CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

π CC Coh 1ν

CC Otherν

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modesν

FGD1,nu,  CC0pi

θMuon cos0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

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ts/(0

.01)

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200

300

400

500Data CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

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FGD1,nu,  CC1pi

θMuon cos0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

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.01)

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Data CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

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FGD1,nu,  CCres

θMuon cos0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1

Even

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.01)

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CCQEν

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140Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

FGD1,nu,  CC1trk

FGD1,nu,  CCNtrk

Page 35: Recent neutrino oscillation results from T2K

Post-­‐fit:  muon angle

7/14/16 PASCOS  2016,  Quy  Nhon,  VN 35

θMuon cos0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1

Even

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.01)

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250Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

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FGD1,Antinu,   CC1trk

θMuon cos0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1

Even

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.01)

0

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CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

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Even

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.01)

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1600 Data CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

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.01)

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500Data CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

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Even

ts/(0

.01)

0

100

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300

400

500

Data CCQEν

CC 2p-2hν

π CC Res 1ν

π CC Coh 1ν

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FGD1,nu,  CCres

θMuon cos0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1

Even

ts/(0

.01)

0

20

40

60

80

100

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160 Data

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

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Even

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CCQEν

non-CCQEν

CCQEν

non-CCQEν

FGD1,nu,  CC1trk

FGD1,nu,  CCNtrk

² 2x3  sample  for  neutrinos  (FGD1,2)

² 2x4  sample  for  anti-­‐neutrinos  (FGD1,2)