RECENT ADVANCES in MECHANICS and MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Heat & Mass Transfer (FLUIDSHEAT '15)

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Mechanical and

Transportation Engineering (ICMTE '15)

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia April 23-25, 2015

Scientific Sponsors

University Kebangsaan

Malaysia Universiti Teknologi

Malaysia University of Naples Federico II

Italy

Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering Series | 15

ISSN: 2227-4596 ISBN: 978-1-61804-298-9

RECENT ADVANCES in MECHANICS and MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Heat & Mass Transfer (FLUIDSHEAT '15) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Mechanical and Transportation Engineering (ICMTE '15) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia April 23-25, 2015

Published by WSEAS Press www.wseas.org Copyright © 2015, by WSEAS Press All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by no less that two independent reviewers. Acceptance was granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive.

ISSN: 2227-4596 ISBN: 978-1-61804-298-9

RECENT ADVANCES in MECHANICS and MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Heat

& Mass Transfer (FLUIDSHEAT '15)

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Mechanical and Transportation Engineering (ICMTE '15))

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia April 23-25, 2015

Editor: Prof. Charalampos Arapatsakos, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Committee Members-Reviewers: Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar Mazlan Abdul Wahid Muhammad Musaddique Ali Rafique Vasile Cojocaru Konstantin Volkov Isaac Yeboah Oguz Arslan Damelys Zabala Heimo Walter Valeriy Perminov George D. Verros Alina Adriana Minea M. M. Noor Elena Scutelnicu Krisztina Uzuneanu Dan Victor Cavaropol Calbureanu Popescu Madalina Xenia Guoxiang Liu Najib Altawell Petr Mastny Cristian Patrascioiu Hamed Ziaeipoor Mihaela Dudita Mokhtari Fouad Frederic Kuznik Noordin Mohd Yusof Musa Mailah Mohamed Hussein Pakharuddin Mohd Samin Izman Sudin Claudio Guarnaccia Nabil Mohareb Nikolaos Eliou Valentina E. Balas Catalin Popescu Ioannis Politis Stratis Kanarachos Asuman Ozger Athanasios Galanis Jorge Alberto Ruiz-Vanoye Zdenek Riha Ioan Sorin Herban Grigorios Papageorgiou

Table of Contents

An Exploratory Discussion of the Impacts of Driverless Vehicle Operations on the Man-Made Environment

9

Samuel Labi, Tariq Usman Saeed, Matthew Volovski, Saeed Dhafer Alqadhi

Effects of Gas Turbine Inlet Temperature on Exergy Efficiency, Cost and Environment of a Combined Cycle Power Plant

16

Abdolsaeid Ganjeh Kaviri, Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar

Tug Boat Monitoring Fuel Oil Consumption by Using Flow Meter 23

Danny Faturachman, Shahrin Febrian, T. D. Novita, Achmad Djaeni

Elemental Composition Study of Commercial Brake Pads for a Passenger Vehicle: A Case Study 29

Afiqah O., Fauziana L., Rasid O., Wong S. V.

Influence of Exhaust Design on the Characteristics of Vortex Combustion 35

Mostafa Khaleghi, S. E. Hosseini, M. A. Wahid, H. A. Mohammed

Study on the Thermal Flow Analysis of Cryogenic Chamber for Cold Climate Test of Large Wind Turbine Parts

45

Yulho Kang, Min-Kyu Kim, Warn-Gyu Park

Study on the Characteristics of Hydrogen-Enriched Biogas Co-Flow Flameless Combustion 52

Seyed Ehsan Hosseini, G. Bagheri, M. Khaleghi, Mazlan Abdul Wahid

The Effect of Swirling Vortex Combustion on NOX Emissions 62

Raid A. Alwan, M. A. Wahid, Mohd Fairus M. F, A. A. A. Abuelnuor, Arkan Al Taie

CFD Simulation Study of Natural Gas Pipe Failure 67

Z. A. Majid, R. Mohsin, M. Z. Yusof

Large Eddy Simulation of the Wind Flow Over Skyscrapers 72

Z. Harun, E. Reda, S. Abdullah

Numerical Analysis of Multiphase Cavitating Flow 80

Warn-Gyu Park, Dong-Hyun Kim, Chul-Min Jung

Cascading Proportional Derivative and Active Force Control of a Mobile Manipulator 86

Shariman Abdullah, Musa Mailah, Collin Tanghowe Hing

Deviation of After-Market Brake Discs with UN R90 Standard 92

Fauziana L., Afiqah O., Rasid O., Wong S. V.

Requirement of Seat Belt Reminder for Rear Seats in M1 Vehicles 96

Fauziana L., Afiqah O., Rasid O., Wong S. V.

Recent Advances in Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

ISBN: 978-1-61804-298-9 7

Intelligent Control and Instrumentation for Hollow Fiber Membrane Manufacturing System 100

Shahab Khademi, Intan Zaurah Mat Darus, M. Rezaei Dashtarzhandi, Musa Mailah, M. Abbasgholipourghadim, A. F. Ismail, Lau Woei Jye Dielectrophoretic Characterization of Colloidal Particles Using Angled Microelectrode Arrays 106

Nurul Amziah Md Yunus, Izhal Abdul Halin, Nicolas G. Green

Porosity Prediction of Hollow Fiber Membrane Incorporating Neural Network and Digital Image Processing

113

Mohammad Abbasgholipourghadim, Musa Mailah, Intan Zaurah Mat Darus, A. F. Ismail, M. Rezaei Dashtarzhandi, Mehdi Abbasgholipourghadim, Shahab Khademi Porosity and Pore Area Determination of Hollow Fiber Membrane Incorporating Digital Image Processing

118

Mohammad Abbasgholipourghadim, Musa Mailah, Intan Zaurah Mat Darus, A. F. Ismail, M. Rezaei Dashtarzhandi, Mehdi Abbasgholipourghadim, Shahab Khademi Charateristics of Taxi Operation at Bandar Tasik Selatan Rail Station 124

Sulistyo Arintono

Harvesting Energy from the Vibration of Suspension of a Passenger Vehicle 128

Mohd Azman Abdullah, Jazli Firdaus Jamil

Numerical Investigation of the Air-Side Performance in the Corrugated Fin-and-Oval Tube Compact Heat Exchangers

134

Ahmadali Gholami, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, Hussein A. Mohammed

Casson Fluid Flow from a Horizontal Circular Cylinder with Multiple Slips Condition in Non-Darcy Porous Medium with Thermal Radiation

141

Stanford Shateyi, Fazle Mabood

Mathematical Modeling of Bubbler Humidifier for Humidification-Dehumidification (HDH) Water Desalination System

147

Hafiz M. Abd-ur-Rehman, Fahad A. Al-Sulaiman

About Calculation of a Heterogeneity Force of Resistance of the Long String in Viscous Media at Laminar Flow Near its Surface

157

S. O. Gladkov

Authors Index 161

Recent Advances in Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

ISBN: 978-1-61804-298-9 8

Authors Index

Abbasgholipourghadim, Me. 113, 118 Jaafar, M. N. M. 16 Abbasgholipourghadim, Mo. 100, 113, 118 Jamil, J. F. 128 Abdullah, M. A. 128 Jung, C.-M. 80 Abdullah, S. 72 Jye, L. W. 100 Abdullah, Sh. 86 Kang, Y. 45 Abd-ur-Rehman, H. M. 147 Kaviri, A. G. 16 Abuelnuor, A. A. A. 62 Khademi, S. 100, 113, 118 Afiqah, O. 29, 92, 96 Khaleghi, M. 35, 52 Al Taie, A. 62 Kim, D.-H. 80 Alqadhi, S. D. 9 Kim, M.-K. 45 Al-Sulaiman, F. A. 147 Labi, S. 9 Alwan, R. A. 62 Mabood, F. 141 Arintono, S. 124 Mailah, M. 86, 100, 113 Bagheri, G. 52 Mailah, M. 118 Darus, I. Z. M. 100, 113, 118 Majid, Z. A. 67 Dashtarzhandi, M. R. 100, 113, 118 Mohammed, H. A. 35, 134 Djaeni, A. 23 Mohsin, R. 67 Fairus, M. F. M. 62 Novita, T. D. 23 Faturachman, D. 23 Park, W.-G. 45, 80 Fauziana, L. 29, 92, 96 Rasid, O. 29, 92, 96 Febrian, S. 23 Reda, E. 72 Gholami, A. 134 Saeed, T. U. 9 Gladkov, S. O. 157 Shateyi, S. 141 Green, N. G. 106 Volovski, M. 9 Halin, I. A. 106 Wahid, M. A. 35, 52, 62 Harun, Z. 72 Wahid, M. A. 134 Hing, C. T. 86 Wong, S. V. 29, 92, 96 Hosseini, S. E. 35, 52 Yunus, N. A. M. 106 Ismail, A. F. 100, 113, 118 Yusof, M. Z. 67

Recent Advances in Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

ISBN: 978-1-61804-298-9 161