reasons for exploration gold, glory, god 1.sought new routes (spice trade) 2.sought new markets...
TRANSCRIPT
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Reasons for ExplorationGold, Glory, God
1. Sought new routes (Spice Trade)
2. Sought new Markets
3. Missionary
4. Sought fame and fortune (Renaissance)
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New Technology1. Compass (Chinese invention)2. Astrolabe (Islamic invention)3. Cartography improved4. Shipwrights outfit new sails
(Arabic Invention) and multiple masts
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Caravel
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Leaders of Exploration
• Portugal–Prince Henry the Navigator
–First Explorers• Dias (1487)
• Vasco da Gama (1497)
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Spain• Ferdinand and Isabella began
Spain’s quest–Columbus (1492)
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Conflict and Resolution
Spain and Portugal laid claim to ‘New World’
Pope drew a Line of Demarcation(Spain gets West and Portugal gets East)
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SPAIN PORTUGAL
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Treaty of Tordesillas altered the Line
(Portugal got Brazil and East, Spain got West minus Brazil)
Line of Demarcation not acceptable
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SPAIN PORTUGAL
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Other Countries• Netherlands (Dutch)
–Dutch East India Company
• France–Quebec and Mississippi Delta
• England–Francis Drake and Pirates
–New England
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Columbian ExchangeColumbian Exchange
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Effects of Exploration1. Colonial competition
2. Native cultures absorb European culture
• Imposed or adopted
3. New markets
4. Decline of Mediterranean
5. New business methods