realizing a uk national compound collection
DESCRIPTION
A presentation by Professor Tim Gallagher, University of Bristol - given at the Open Science Showcase held by the Royal Society of Chemistry on 26 February 2014.TRANSCRIPT
The goal: to establish a National Compound Collection capitalising on UK Academic Chemistry
What is a “national compound collection”?
How would it differ from existing collections?
What has driven this project?
What are we doing now?
Where can this go in the future?
Opportunities and downstream challenges
David Fox (RSC), Paul Edwards (Scicate Ltd),
Joe Sweeney (UoHuddersfield), Tim Gallagher (UoBristol)
What is a “National Compound Collection”?
An in silico structural database; a tangible collection of novel low-mid range MW entities
Comprises a wide diversity of untapped structural types
Searchable/filterable/data linked to source (synthesis)
UK PhD theses – published resource
Support for all “molecule-dependent” activities
E.g. Bioscience – new “hits” or leads, tools to support validation of new targets/pathways
Expansion of ‘druggable’ space
New IP; enable UK competitive edge
What has driven this project?
On-going drug discovery initiatives/collections David Fox/RSC ; MRCT; Dundee-led 3D Fragment consortium; IMI Lead Factory; NIH’s Accelerating Medicines Partnership
IP: major barrier around physical samples
PhD theses – largely “IP-free”
RSC’s ChemSpider – “in need of a community”
The mood has changed “Open innovation” model of industrial R&D
Demonstrating “impact” provides a key driver
Opportunity to realize UK taxpayer's role in chemistry research to provide competitive edge
1. What are we doing now?
RSC-sponsored pilot study; Feb to July ‘14
Define data extraction/deposition methodology
Demonstrate additional value of academic collection - build communities
15 university partners + British Library
Structural data deposited to ChemSpider; linked to validated experimental protocols
New and under-exploited structural classes
Enriched in 3-D and chiral molecules
Numerous end-users; bioscience as initial focus
2. What are we doing now?
Pilot collection of 60k; make widely available; maximise structure variation
Industry and academic bioscience partners
Assess diversity/uniqueness of “structure space”
In silico binding activity against a variety of important drug targets
Enable re-synthesis for validation
Energise broader-based communities
Plan and then deliver full, national scale activity
Where can this go to in the future?
Two components: “legacy” and “going forward”
Engage universities, end-users, funders
Link to e.g. CROs, compound curators, etc
Define a financial sustainable but “open” mechanism to support transition to national level
Challenges and opportunities
Facilitate translation from virtual to REAL collection
Support breadth of potential user groups/sectors
How “open” can/should access be?
Broader European collaborative opportunity?
REAL COLLECTION
<10K?
Promiscuity screening
In silico filters
Compound re-synthesis and
enrichment of hit series
Screening collection
Compound collation &
curation
Compound plating &
distribution
UK NCC TANGIBLE
COLLECTION
ACADEMIC THESES
Wide Engagement End-users/CROs,
Funders, RSC
Compare to other collection to provide evidence base
In silico filters
Promiscuity screening
Where did we start?
REAL COLLECTION
<10K?
Promiscuity screening
In silico filters
Compound re-synthesis and
enrichment of hit series
Screening collection
Don’t filter Leave to end-user
Compound collation &
curation
Compound plating &
distribution
UK NCC TANGIBLE
COLLECTION
ACADEMIC THESES
Wide Engagement End-users/CROs,
Funders, RSC
Compare to other collection to provide evidence base
In silico filters
Promiscuity screening
Where are we now?
New targets New materials
Promiscuity screening
Screening by industrial and academic end-users (bioscience, formulation)
New agrochemicals New pharmaceuticals
New formulations
NEW business opportunities
Academia-industry Collaborations
New academic interactions
Where could we go to?
UK NCC TANGIBLE
COLLECTION
RE-SYNTHESIS Real collection
CRO-based
Compound collation, curation, plating and
distribution
NEW ACADEMIC
THESES
NIH - Accelerating Medicines Partnership
• Launched 4 Feb 2014
• NIH, 10 biopharma companies and 8 non-profit organisations
• Aims to transform the current model for developing new diagnostic and treatments by jointly identifying and validating promising biological targets
• Initial focus on four disease areas:
– Alzheimer’s disease
– type 2 diabetes
– autoimmune disorders of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus)