Re-use, recyling and future of demolished buildings

construction and demolition waste (C&D) 2009 : 6,9 million t of C&D accrued in Austria 12% of the total amount of waste generated in

Austria Law since 2011:

*) implentation of waste prevention programmes*) support of the life cycle thinking of products to reduce negative environmental impacts*)Strengthening of responsibility of producer

Until 2020: Austria commits itself to achieve a recycling rate of 70% EU-Waste Framework Directive

Buildings in the course of times

The increasing number of used building materials inhibits recycling

Building constructed in 1900:

86% brickwork5% stones & concrete5% slag3% wood0,5% metals

Building constructed in 1970:

40% brickwork46% stones & concrete5% slag3% wood2% metals

C&D waste in Austria in 2009

increasing of: C&D and Landfilled masses, decreasing of: free landfill capacity

Nomenclature according to ÖNORM S2100

Rubble (without wastefrom building site)

Roadway rubble /bitumen and asphalt

concrete rubble

track ballast

waste from building site

Quantity in (t)

3.200.000

1.300.000

1.700.000

370.000

300.000

Act on the Remediation of Contaminated SitesThe ALSAG fee has to be payed for theinsertion of residues above and belowground level;Exemption from ALSAG-fee, if Quality assurance Permissible at technical necessary

extent Approved building activity

Contaminants in buildings Sanitary and electricity installation (e.g. PVC,

heavy metals) Tiles (e.g. heavy metals) Gypsum plaster boards and

planks (e.g. sulphate) Window & doors (PVC) Sealants and sealing sheets Floor coverings Wall & roof cladding In further times these materials used to be

appreciated but now they are contaminants

Recycling orientated dismantlingThe prospecting of contaminants avoidsbad surprises Consider historic usages Site inspection Develop sampling plan Implement analytics Develop concepts for dismantling Develop wast management concept Implement dismantling

Preparation of C&D waste / assessment of demolition work

Facturing – sieving – magnetic iron separator in mobile and stationary facilities to produce pure and high – qualitative secondary resources

The recycling orientated dismantling and the separation of light weight fraction ensure a high qualitiy of the RC material

Product life cycles of Fate of contaminants in C&D waste Point sources Manual separation Planar sources Separation machinesFor a high quality recyling ensures

secondary resources for next generationsMerging energy & resource efficiency

Strategy for the sustainable use

Support market Precise legal framework Prohibition of landfilling recycable materials Additional taxes on primary resources Obligatory utilization rate for recycled materials

in pubic construction ventures Promotion of innovation for architects and

planners Promotion of innovation for companies

regarding the development and production of recycled building materials

Support acceptance Raise awareness for the conservation of

resources in the construction industry A precise legal framework supports the

transition of C&D was from waste to product Promotion of best-practice examples Production of quality-controlled secondary

raw materials Promotion of the acceptance for secondary

raw materials on the part of architects and planners

Support quality Promotion of recyclable and dismantable building

material Implementation of building passport system for better

documentation of materials in the building Conduction of obligatory prospecting of contaminants

before demolition Promotion of the recycling orientated dismantling

procedure Promotion of preparation technologies Strengthening of standardized quality assurance for RC

material – quality protection for RC building materials

Measures along life cycle stages Plan

Design for recycling concepts Buildings pass Subventions „buildings and sanify“ Ecologication of the Federal construction contacts Act

Building Obligatory prospection of contaminants and valuables Collaboration of building and waste management

administration Promotion of ecological housing advancement

Measures along life cycle stages Dismantle

Determination für end of waste Adaption of ALSAG-fee Strengthening of demolition notification Obligatory waste management concept for building

sites

Recylce Prohibition for landfillable material Strenghtening of Quality assurance for RC material RC quota for new buildings Ecologication of building material industry

Thank you for your attention!