re-use as impact: linking the open and impact agendas

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Re-Use as Impact: Linking the Open and Impact Agendas Friday, 11 November 11

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Talk given as part of an ESRC program on Research Impact. I argue that using the frame that impact can be measured in the form of various types of re-use and that this helps us to address the apparently contradiction of maximising the impact of curiosity driven and applied research.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Re-Use as Impact:Linking the Open and Impact Agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 2: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

You are free to:

Copy, share, adapt, or re-mix;

Photograph, film, or broadcast;

Blog, live-blog, or post video of;

This presentation. Provided that:

You attribute the work to its author and respect the rights and licenses associated with its components.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 3: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Helen BermanLorie LeJeune

Iain Emsley

Neil Saunders

Brian Kelly

Harry Collins

Michael Nielsen

Jen Dodd

Greg Wilson

Timo Hannay

Maxine Clarke

Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin

Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust

Deepak Singh

Jon Udell

Tim O’Reilly

David Crotty

Rafael Sidi

Richard Akerman

Jean-Claude Bradley

Mike Ellis

Liz Lyons

Andy Powell

Gavin Baker Peter Suber

Victor Henning

Sabine HossenfelderFlickr

Google

Steve Wilson

Andrew Milsted

Frank Norman

Dave de RoureJeremy Frey

John Cumbers

Bill Flanagan

ISIS LSS Group

Lakshmi Shastry

Catherine Jones

ISIS Computing GroupSTFC

Plausible AccuracyJohn

Dupuis

Chad Orzel

Ken Shankland

Martyn Bull

Jonathan Gray

Rufus Pollock

Clay Shirky

Kevin Kelly

Gavin Bell

Shirley Wu

Euan Adie

Richard Curry Ian Mulvany

Jamie McQuay

Atilla Csordas

Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli

Matt Wood

TIM HUBBARD

DUNCAN HULL

Richard Grant Branwen Hide

PLoS

Friendfeed

Bora Zivkovic

Peter Binfield

John Wilbanks

Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang

Tony WilliamsEgon  Willighagen

Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev

Jon EisenMichael Eisen

Richard Akerman

Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton

Lee Smolin

Garret Lisi

Victoria  Stodden

Simon ColesTony Hey

Noel Gorelick

Jon Tansley

Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo

Paul Walk

Mitch Waldrop

Björn Brembs

Rich Apodaca

Bill Hooker

Pedro Beltrao

Mat Todd

SciFoo 2008/9

campers

Stephen Brenner

Brian Matthews

Allyson Lister

Phil Lord

Steve Koch

Koch Lab

Carole Goble

Stephen FriendEva Amsen

JOHN WILLINSKY

TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD

Steph Hannon

Rebecca Goulding

Leigh Dodds

Paul Miller

Mark BorkumDan Hagon

Jim Downing

Nico Adams

@gnatFabiana Kubke

Hope LemanLisa Green

Ariel Waldmann

@tGrace Baynes

Simon Philips

Matt Johnson

Lee Dirks

Microsoft

NPG Ben Goldacre

Arfon Smith

Nicholas Cole

Chris Leonard

PIERRE LINDENBAUM

ALAN CANN

Jo Badge

Mummi Thorissson

Andrew Kasarskis

Glyn Moody

@communicating

PT Sefton

Andrew Farke

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 4: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 5: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 6: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

About me.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 7: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/andypowe11/3915450391

I live in Bath

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 8: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

I work at RAL

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 9: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/59937401@N07/5929622407 CC-BY

I write grants...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 10: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://flickr.com/photos/nicmcphee/2756494307/ CC-BY

...and papers...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 11: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...and get to do cool stuff

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 12: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Why do I do it?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 13: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Mortgage...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/2143212474 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 14: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...curiosity...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/emiliodelprado/225161313Friday, 11 November 11

Page 15: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Fun!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wwworks/2908834853

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 16: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

This is a privilege.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 17: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Not a right.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 18: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 19: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/3947254236Friday, 11 November 11

Page 20: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

I work mainly on technique development and enabling

technologies

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 21: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

A small change...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pshan427/2382209408 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 22: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...a big effect

http://www.flickr.com/photos/crestedcrazy/534647414 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 23: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/316200555/ CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 24: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 25: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Open data...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jwyg/4528443760/ CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11

Page 26: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomarthur/3593729997

Optimise for....

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 27: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

....not this

http://www.flickr.com/photos/vrogy/514733529

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 28: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 29: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/biscuitsmlp/2247299538 CC-BY-SA

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 30: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/tammra/283690669/

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 31: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Because every time a permanent job is advertised...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 32: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/t3rmin4t0r/3947963283 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 33: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/t3rmin4t0r/3947963283 CC-BY

The one with the most Nature papers

gets to mate...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 34: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

We optimise for...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/klausnahr/4437823757 CC-BY-SA

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 35: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/frozenchipmunk/197591546 CC-BY

Rather than for use and re-use...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 36: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...because of the incentives...http://www.flickr.com/photos/daquellamanera/3238300837 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 37: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/lifeontheedge/247473398 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11

Page 38: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/turtlemom_nancy CC-BY-SA

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 39: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 40: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/horiavarlan/4290549806 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 41: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Why do we measure?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinksherbet/3209939998 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 42: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Encouragement and reward...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/14444358 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 43: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...reporting...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jakeprzespo/4566113909 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 44: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Higher level..?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 45: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...architecture..?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 46: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

“The best science or the best outcomes?”

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 47: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gogri/5389044813 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 48: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Why do we do research?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 49: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Why do they pay?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 50: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Why do they pay?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mararie/3313582639/ CC-BY-SA

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 51: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Why do they pay?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mararie/3313582639/ CC-BY-SA

we

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 52: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Cures...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/59334544@N00/2322167178

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 53: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...excitementhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/penmachine/2109311458/

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 54: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/natematias/310642831 CC-BY-SA

Prestige...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 55: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 56: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

“The best science or the best outcomes?”

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 57: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Diversity of research or concentration of resources?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 58: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Invest in infrastructure or fund research projects?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 59: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 60: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Not theological issues...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/valeriebb/2248744703

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 61: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...but engineering questions.http://www.flickr.com/photos/geezaweezer/5749957166 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 62: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 63: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

But only when we answer the core question...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/drachmann/327122302 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11

Page 64: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

What do we want from research?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 65: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 66: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

We want impact...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/spettacolopuro/3891599149 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 67: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattymatt/3017263513 CC-BY-SA

...but what does that mean?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 68: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 69: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

So where to..?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/laenulfean/5943132296 CC-BY-SA

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 70: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

We are stuck with “impact”...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/babasteve/3140688308 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 71: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...but we can mould it.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/waltstoneburner/5745387762 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 72: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

An assertion.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 73: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

We want to see research used.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 74: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

In the right places...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ol1/6048544977 CC-BY-SA

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 75: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

In the right places...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/velkr0/3472576304 CC-BY

In the right places...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 76: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/argonne/3465398655 CC-BY

In the right places...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 77: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...at the right time.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie73/3387189144 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11

Page 78: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

We want research to be re-used and re-usable

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 79: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 80: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Impact = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 81: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Application = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 82: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Commercialised = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 83: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Education = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 84: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Engagement = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 85: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...but also...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 86: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Citation = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 87: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sterlic/4299631538 CC-BY-SA

Can we measure re-use?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 88: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 89: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Bollen et al., PLoS ONE 4(6): e6022 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006022.g002

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 90: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

The web changes everything...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/916142 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 91: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

New tracks to followhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2985066755 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 92: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

ScienceCard by Martin Fenner - http://sciencecard.org/CameronNeylon

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 93: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Altmetric.com by Euan Adie - http://altmetric.com/interface/explorer.html

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 94: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Bookmarks = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 95: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Discussion = Re-use

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 96: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...and we can track them all

http://www.flickr.com/photos/paul_white/5831407787 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 97: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

But what about...?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 98: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...software?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 99: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...data...?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 100: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...presentations?Friday, 11 November 11

Page 101: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Piwowar, Priem, Hahnel, Parra, Groth - Total-Impact - http://total-impact.org

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 102: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 103: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 104: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 105: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

This is not even very difficult...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 106: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

But what about...?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/11247304@N06/1340979055 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 107: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Maximise potential...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinksherbet/3370498053 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 108: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...for discovery and re-use...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pagedooley/3797236989 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 109: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Measure re-use and re-usability...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/18670024@N06/2164790747 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 110: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Optimise for impact

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/6147894106 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 111: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...and the easiest way...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 112: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/316200555 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 113: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Not the only way.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 114: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...but the easiest and most common

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ehamiter/4607728796 CC-BY-SA

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 115: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 116: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aidanmorgan/2256197976 CC-BY

But is this enough?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 117: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

This is not infrastructure

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 118: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

This is scaffolding...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie1/1555596 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 119: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/istolethetv/3211461988 CC-BY

...may not be stable...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 120: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wetwebwork/550877092 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11

Page 121: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...may become over-engineered...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/saragoldsmith/161854005 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 122: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgifford/3558463424 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11

Page 123: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/seier/5360425617 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 124: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

What are the values of a 21st century research community?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 125: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

What does the social contract for the 21st century look like?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 126: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 127: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 128: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Helen BermanLorie LeJeune

Iain Emsley

Neil Saunders

Brian Kelly

Harry Collins

Michael Nielsen

Jen Dodd

Greg Wilson

Timo Hannay

Maxine Clarke

Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin

Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust

Deepak Singh

Jon Udell

Tim O’Reilly

David Crotty

Rafael Sidi

Richard Akerman

Jean-Claude Bradley

Mike Ellis

Liz Lyons

Andy Powell

Gavin Baker Peter Suber

Victor Henning

Sabine HossenfelderFlickr

Google

Steve Wilson

Andrew Milsted

Frank Norman

Dave de RoureJeremy Frey

John Cumbers

Bill Flanagan

ISIS LSS Group

Lakshmi Shastry

Catherine Jones

ISIS Computing GroupSTFC

Plausible AccuracyJohn

Dupuis

Chad Orzel

Ken Shankland

Martyn Bull

Jonathan Gray

Rufus Pollock

Clay Shirky

Kevin Kelly

Gavin Bell

Shirley Wu

Euan Adie

Richard Curry Ian Mulvany

Jamie McQuay

Atilla Csordas

Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli

Matt Wood

TIM HUBBARD

DUNCAN HULL

Richard Grant Branwen Hide

PLoS

Friendfeed

Bora Zivkovic

Peter Binfield

John Wilbanks

Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang

Tony WilliamsEgon  Willighagen

Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev

Jon EisenMichael Eisen

Richard Akerman

Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton

Lee Smolin

Garret Lisi

Victoria  Stodden

Simon ColesTony Hey

Noel Gorelick

Jon Tansley

Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo

Paul Walk

Mitch Waldrop

Björn Brembs

Rich Apodaca

Bill Hooker

Pedro Beltrao

Mat Todd

SciFoo 2008/9

campers

Stephen Brenner

Brian Matthews

Allyson Lister

Phil Lord

Steve Koch

Koch Lab

Carole Goble

Stephen FriendEva Amsen

JOHN WILLINSKY

TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD

Steph Hannon

Rebecca Goulding

Leigh Dodds

Paul Miller

Mark BorkumDan Hagon

Jim Downing

Nico Adams

@gnatFabiana Kubke

Hope LemanLisa Green

Ariel Waldmann

@tGrace Baynes

Simon Philips

Matt Johnson

Lee Dirks

Microsoft

NPG Ben Goldacre

Arfon Smith

Nicholas Cole

Chris Leonard

PIERRE LINDENBAUM

ALAN CANN

Jo Badge

Mummi Thorissson

Andrew Kasarskis

Glyn Moody

@communicating

PT Sefton

Andrew Farke

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 129: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Impact will be at the heart of this

http://www.flickr.com/photos/meesterdickey/2581274092 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 130: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

A commitment to the efficient conversion of resources into

useable outputs...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 131: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...of maximising the re-use and the potential for re-use

of research outputs...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 132: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 133: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/tranchis/3708549622Less of this...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 134: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wwworks/4637981216 CC-BY

...more of this...

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 135: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/chadmiller/2740551034

...more of this.

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 136: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/flavinsky/3410980137 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11

Page 137: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...we are the public...http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810 CC-BY

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 138: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

...so what do we want?

Friday, 11 November 11

Page 139: Re-use as Impact: Linking the open and impact agendas

Friday, 11 November 11