(Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics: Research Article)

Type the title of your paper: capitalize only the first letter of the first word

First Author,1,2 Second Author,2 Third Author3*

1First affiliation, City, Country

2Second affiliation, City, Country

3Third affiliation, City, Country

Last name and initials of the authors(s).

Running Title: Limit 7 words

*Correspondence: Author name, Academic degrees

Affiliation, Street Address, City and Postcode, Country

E-mail: , Tel: + , Fax: +

ORCID

<sample>

Byeong-Hoon Cho http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5507

Funding

ABSTRACT

Objective(s):

Materials and Methods:

Results:

Conclusion(s):

Keywords: A; B; C; …

MeSH Home (Link)

- 2 -

Main Text

INTRODUCTION

Manuscripts should be submitted in Microsoft Word files. They should be typed and double-spaced, using Arial

font, size 10 with margins of 25 mm on each side and 30 mm for the upper and lower ends on A4 size paper.

Abbreviation

The use of acronyms and abbreviations is discouraged and should be kept to a minimum. When used, they are to

be defined where first used, followed by the acronym or abbreviation in parentheses.

Citation of reference

References should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text. Each

reference should be cited as [1], [1,4], or [1-3]. When quoting from other sources, give a reference number in

bracket after the author’s name or at the end of the quotation. Examples are as follows:

-Kim [1]

-Bernstein and Horbar [2]

-Bradin et al. [3]

- 3 -

MATERIALS AND METHODS (primary section heading)

Primary section headings should be left justified, with all letters capitalized.

Subsection headings should be structured as follows:

Secondary subsection heading

Tertiary subsection heading

Quaternary subsection heading:

TITLETitle

1. Title1) Title

(1) Title① Title

i) Title

- 4 -

RESULTS

Tables and figures should be indicated in the main text as follows:

(Table 1), (Tables 1 and 2), (Tables 1-3), (Figure 1A and 1B), (Figure 1A-1C), (Figures 1 and 2), (Figures 1-3),

(Figures 1A and 3B), (Table 1, Figure 2).

- 5 -

DISCUSSION

- 6 -

CONCLUSIONS

- 7 -

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: name. Data curation: name. Formal analysis: name. Funding acquisition: name.

Investigation: name. Methodology: name. Project administration: name. Resources: name. Software:

name. Supervision: name. Validation: name. Visualization: name. Writing - original draft: name. Writing

- review & editing: name. (name: the last name and initials, e.g., Cho BH)

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

If there are any conflicts of interest, authors should disclose them in the manuscript.

If there are no conflicts of interest, authors should insert the following sentence.

“No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported”.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Persons or institutes that contributed to the papers but not enough to be coauthors may be introduced. Financial

support including foundations, institutions, pharmaceutical and device manufacturers, private companies, and

intramural departmental sources should be described along with other types of support, if any.

- 8 -

REFERENCES

References should not exceed 40.

Journal

(Author(s). Title. Journal name [Abbrev.] Year:Vol;Page.)

1. Zara S, Di Giulio M, D'Ercole S, Cellini L, Cataldi A. Anti-adhesive and pro-apoptotic effects of 2-

hydroxyethyl methacrylate on human gingival fibroblasts co-cultured with Streptococcus mitis strains. Int Endod

J 2011;44:1145-1154.

2. Porto IC, Oliveira DC, Raele RA, Ribas KH, Montes MA, De Castro CM. Cytotoxicity of current adhesive

systems: in vitro testing on cell cultures of primary murine macrophages. Dent Mater 2011;27:221-228.

3. Esteves CM, Ota-Tsuzuki C, Reis AF, Rodrigues JA. Antibacterial activity of various self-etching adhesive

systems against oral streptococci. Oper Dent 2010;35:448-453.

Book

(Author(s). Book title. Edition. Place: Publisher; Year. Page numbers)

Seltzer S, Bender IB. The dental pulp: biologic considerations in dental procedures. 3rd ed. Philadelphia:

Lippincott; 1984. p400.

Book chapter

(Chapter author. Chapter title. In: editor(s). Book Title. Edition. Place: Publisher; Year. Chapter or

page.)

Senel S, Kas HS, Squier CA. Application of chitosan in dental drug delivery and therapy. In: Muzzarelli RAA,

editor. Chitosan per os: from dietary supplement to drug carrier. Atec: Grottammare, Italy; 2000. Chapter 13.

Web site

(Authors’ name: Website title [Internet]. Place: Publisher; Copyright year. Available from: URL.

(updated Year Month Date))

- 9 -

American Cancer Society. Cancer Reference Information [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): American Cancer Society;

c2010. Available from: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/CRI_0.asp. (updated 2014 Nov 21).

Other types of references not described below should follow The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and

Publishers (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine.).

- 10 -

FIGURE LEGENDS

(sample)

Figure 1. Histologic presentation of the biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP)/absorbable collagen sponge group

after 4 weeks of healing. New bone is seen in close contact with the graft material. (A: H&E, ×10; B: H&E,

×100). arrowheads, defect margin; NB, new bone.

(Figure guide)

You should not attach figure files in the manuscript. Instead, you should upload your figure files, each figure as

separate file, to our e-submission system while submitting your paper.

Figures should be submitted in Tiff or JPEG file format. If the only possible file format is JPEG, it must be in

highest quality with minimum compression. Number figures as Figure 1, Figure 2 … in order of citation. An

individual should not be recognizable in the photographs unless a written consent of the subject has been

obtained and is provided at the time of submission. Scales should be presented as a bar in the picture or as a

magnification remark in the legend.

Except for especially complicated drawings that show large amounts of data, all figures are published at one

page or one column width; when the figures are reduced to the size of a single column or of a single page width,

the smallest parts of the figure must be legible.

It is recommended to size original figure widths to 4 inches wide. The minimum requirements for digital

resolution are:

• 900 DPI/PPI for black and white images, such as line drawings or graphs.

• 300 DPI/PPI for picture-only photographs.

• 500 DPI/PPI for photographs containing pictures and line elements, i.e., text labels, thin lines, arrows.

- 11 -

(Table sample)

Table 1. Comparison of Knoop microhardness values (Mean±SD) between the chelating solutions and between storage times.

SolutionResult of two-way ANOVA

Control EDTA Chitosan (glass) Chitosan (plastic)

Time

0 43.1 ± 2.9Aa* 26.7 ± 5.1Ba 32.4 ± 5.8Ba 37.5 ± 5.0Ba

Main effect: Solution, p < 0.0001Time, p = 0.113

Interaction effect:Solution x Time, p = 0.329

7 45.6 ± 5.8Aa 23.7 ± 5.1Ba 29.8 ± 3.8Ba 30.8 ± 4.0Ba

15 33.7 ± 4.3Aa 33.6 ± 3.9Ba 26.9 ± 5.7Ba 31.5 ± 3.6Ba

30 38.2 ± 3.5Aa 28.5 ± 5.6Ba 34.8 ± 4.8Ba 26.2 ± 3.0Ba

45 36.8 ± 5.9Aa 28.4 ± 2.2Ba 27.3 ± 1.6Ba 27.4 ± 3.2Ba

60 37.3 ± 3.9Aa 27.7 ± 2.6Ba 27.1 ± 1.1Ba 26.2 ± 2.2Ba

90 38.2 ± 3.4Aa 26.1 ± 2.3Ba 26.9 ± 1.3Ba 25.8 ± 2.7Ba

120 41.0 ± 1.0Aa 24.6 ± 2.2Ba 27.8 ± 2.0Ba 27.6 ± 2.3Ba

150 41.4 ± 0.9Aa 30.3 ± 2.4Ba 31.1 ± 1.4Ba 31.4 ± 3.2Ba

180 38.1 ± 3.0Aa 27.1 ± 2.5Ba 29.8 ± 2.1Ba 30.2 ± 1.2Ba

The values are mean ± SD.

EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; SD, standard deviation.

*Different capital letters in the same column represent statistical significant difference between groups. Different lower case letters in the same line represent statistical significant difference between groups. (Tukey-Kramer test)

(Table guide)

Each table should be typed in a separate sheet. The title of the table should be placed on top. The first letter of

the first word should be capitalized and a period should be placed at the end of the title. Tables are numbered in

order of citation in the main text. Only horizontal lines should be used within a table, to distinguish the column

headings from the body of the table, and immediately above and below the table. Lower case letters in

superscripts a, b, c ... should be used for special remarks.

- 12 -

(Figure sample)

Figure 1.

- 13 -