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S V O C M S = Subject = ปปปปปป V = Verb = ปปปปป O = Object = ปปปป C = Complement = ปปปปปปปปปปปป M = Modifier = ปปปปปปปป 1-2 3-4-5 5 forms Neg/Inter Overview Hv 9,10,11 6,7,8 Sentence I Song G Song V Song Pron Modifier1 Pr/s/c/p Pa/s/c Pa/p,F/s Modifier2 Th -> En

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Effective Writing # 2

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  • S V O CMS = Subject = V = Verb = O = Object = C = Complement = M = Modifier = 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • 1IDC = Independent Clause

    1. S + Vi + M 2a. S + Vt + O + M 2b. S + Vt + IO + DO + M 3. S + Lv + C + M

    4. S + Vt + O + C + MMv

    Hv MvS(o) + be + V3(Vt) + M Hv MvDO + be + V3(Vt) + to + IO + M IO + be + V3(Vt) + DO + M 2 Verb S V O C M VB Hv + Mv VB VB VBV VAVPV1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • 1. M + N

    2. N of N 3 Modifier 4 Nph = Noun PhraseMM-adj Noun, PronounM-adv Verb (Mv,VB), Adj, Adv 5 Pph = Prepositional PhrasePrepNoun, (Nph), [NC]PronounVB(Vwing)+ Obj1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • TenseSimple = (Hv) + Mv Conti = be + Vwing Perfect = have + V3 Future = will + Vw Vw V1 V2 V3 Vwing 1. be is,am,are was,were been being 2. do does,do did done doing3. have has,have had had havingPresent Past PA PR1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Negation 1. Hv (not) + Mv 2. Lv (not) 3. Does (not) + Vw Do (not) + Vw Did (not) + VwInterrogation 1. Y-N Question 1.1 Hv + S + Mv + ? 1.2 Lv + S + C + ?2. WH Question 2.1 Wh(m,o,c) + Hv + S + Mv + ? 2.2 Wh(s) + ? 2.3 Wh(c) + Lv + S + ?Remark : Lv = is,am,are,was,were1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Hv = Helping Verb(be), has, have, had, do, does, didwill, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must,ought to, used to, need, dareHV = Helping Verb Tense - is , am, are, was, were + Vwing - has, have, had, + V3 - will + VwPassive Voice (be) + V3Negation (not) (all)Interrogation (?) (all)Supporting would + + dare

    * have to1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Overview1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • 6 VBPhI = AV = To + VwI = PV = To + be + V3G = AV = VwingG = AV = VwingG = PV = being + V3I = AV = to + VwI = PV = to + be + V3I = AV = to + VwI = PV = to + be + V3G = AV = VwingSOCVI = AV = to + VwI = PV = to + be + V3PR = AV = VwingPA = PV = V3PA = PV = being + V3PE = AV = Having + V3PE = PV = Having + been + V3FuturePresent (Simple, Conti)Past (Simple, Conti)Present (Perfect)Past (Perfect)M 7 G1. S + Vt + G(O) 8 I1. S + Vt + I(O)2. S + Vt* + O + I (M)3. S + Lv + C(adj) + I(M)( I, G, PR, PA, PE )MMM*M*M Adj N Nph PR PA 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • 9 , S + V + O/C/MM-advVB(M-adj) 10 let SO DO STHmake SO DO STH haveSO DO STH------------------------------letSTH DOmake STH DO------------------------------helpSO DO STHhelpSO TO DO STHget SO TO DO STH------------------------------haveSTH DONEgetSTH DONE 11 Tip(m,o,c) + S + VTip(s) + VDO = Vw, DONE = V3SO = Someone, STH = Something1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Sentence 1. Simple Sentence = IDC 2. Compound Sentence = IDC IDC3. Complex Sentence = IDC DC, DC IDC4. Compound-Complex Sentence = IDC DC IDCDC IDC IDCIDC IDC DCIDC DC IDC1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Infinitive SongAfford Deserve HopeAgree Expect NeedArrange Hesitate OfferAsk RefuseManage WishCare and Wait Claim Promise Would likeDecide Prepare VolunteerDemand and Want itFail

    **1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Gerund SongAdvise AdmitAnticipateAppreciate

    AvoidComplete CompleteConsiderDelayDiscussEnjoyFinish finishKeep keep Mention mention Mind I dont mindMiss missPostpone The postpone

    Quit He quitsRisk I dont risk

    Recall There are 3 re Recommend recall, recommend Resent resent

    Suggest23 suggest Understand understand1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Verbs of Feelings Song to be + Verb ing to be + Verb 3Verbs of Feelings adj Active Voice Bore Confuse Convince Disappoint

    Please Excite Bother Surprise Satisfy Worry Exhaust

    EmbarrassmentAmuse EntertainmentAmaze Frighten .. Astonish Shock Fascinate Annoy Delight 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • PronounPossessive AdjPossessive PronReflexive Pron1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Modifier Modifier M-adj M-advAdverb of Time =Pron Hv Mv Prep Noun AdvI will go (to Singapore) tomorrow.S Vi M MAdverb of Frequency ( be) =Pron Mv Adv Prep NounShe is always (in the room). S Lv M CAdverb of Place =Pron Hv Mv AdvShe is coming here. S Vi MAdverb of manner =Pron Mv AdvShe danced beautifully. S Vi MPron Mv Noun AdvShe speaks English fluently. S Vt O M1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Modifier Modifier M-adj M-advCompound Pron =Pron Mv Pron Adj to + Vw PronI have something important (to tell you).S Vt O M MSize of Noun = Adj Noun Mv Adj Adj Noun Adj(This river) is (five hundred miles) long. S Lv C M1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Present SimpleXPresentPastFutureAV =S+ V1PV =S+ is,am,are + V3Present ContinuousPresentPastFutureAV =S+ is,am,are + VwingPV =S+ is,am,are + being + V3Present PerfectPresentPastFutureAV =S + has,have + V3PV =+ has,have + been + V3S1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Past SimpleXPresentPastFutureAV =S+ V2PV =S+ was,were + V3Past ContinuousPresentPastFutureAV =S+ was,were + VwingPV =S+ was,were + being + V3Past ContinuousPresentPastFutureXPresentPastFuture1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Past PerfectFuture SimplePresentPastFutureAV =S+ wil + VwPV =S+ will + be + V3PresentPastFutureAV =S+ had + V3PV =+ had+been + V3XXAV =S+ V2PV =S+ was,were + V3S1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2 IDC Tense AV PV () () DC VB Tense AV PV Tip VB IDCTh -> En

  • withFlowersbeespollen.attract1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Using either the present simple or present continuous tenses, complete the letter with the appropriate verb from the list below and translate into Thai.(Using (either the present simple or present continuous tenses)), M

    complete the letter (with (the appropriate verb) (from the list below)) Vt O M

    and translate (into Thai). Vi MInto - used to indicate the result of a change. 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • HALL & CO.,LTDBuilders MerchantsDear Sir/MadamWe (1) _______that you have made a planning application and (2)________ an extension to your property soon, and I (3) ________ to inform you of the services which we, as your local Builders Merchant, (4) __________ for our customers.

    Our range of products (5) _______ at the foundations with sand, cement, and bricks, and we also (6) _________a full range of timber and plasterboard products.

    In addition to this, but only for the next two weeks, we (7) ________ a free estimating service, so that you (8) _________ exactly how much the materials will cost.

    We (9) ________ forward to hearing from you.

    Yours faithfully

    Hall & Co.,Ltd

    build look offer start write know note provide supply1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • We (1) _______(that you have made (a planning application) and (2) S Vt O

    ________ an extension (to (your property)) soon), and I (3) _______ S Vi

    (to inform you (of the services (which we, (as (your local Builders M

    Merchant)), (4) __________ (for (our customers))))).build look offer start write know note provide supplynote - to observe carefully.know - to perceive directly.application - close attention. extension - the spreading of something. property - a piece of real estate.

    noteare buildingam writingprovide1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • build look offer start write know note provide supplyfoundation - the basis on which a thing stands. (Our range) (of products) (5) _______ (at the foundations (with sand, S M Vi M

    cement, and bricks)), and we also (6) _________(a full range of S M Vt O

    timber and plasterboard products).

    startssupply1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • build look offer start write know note provide supply(In addition to this), but only (for the next two weeks), we (7) M M S

    ________ (a free estimating service), (so that you (8) _________ Vt O M

    exactly (how much the materials will cost)).

    We (9) __________________ forward to (hearing (from you)). S Vt O

    are offeringknowlook/are looking1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following letter of reply and choose the best words from the options in brackets.Read (the following letter (of reply)) and choose (the best words)Vt O Vt O

    (from the options (in brackets)). M1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following letter of reply and choose the best words from the options in brackets.Dear Mr Osterheld

    Pron Verb Adv Adj to + Vw Adj Noun NounWe were very pleased (to receive (your (correspondence, enquiry, S Lv M C ( M

    Noun Prep ----------------Noun--------------- Vwing Prep Adj Adj Conjmail))) (of 14 October, 19--), (asking (about (our leather and ) ( M ) (

    Adj Noun Noun Noun Conj Noun Prep Noun Nounsheepskin (range, cloths, products))) and (terms of (dealing, trade, M Nounconditions))). )correspondence - communication by the exchange of lettersmail - the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service enquiry - a search for knowledge 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following letter of reply and choose the best words from the options in brackets.Dear Mr Osterheld

    Adv Verb Pron Verb Tip(m) Adj Noun Noun Noun Verb AdvFirst let me (say (that (our (label, mark, patent)) is internationally M Vt O ( M

    Adj Prep Noun Prep Adj Noun Conj Pron Verbfamous (because of (the quality of out garments)))), and we are ) , S Lv

    Adj Pron Hv Mv Adv Adv Prep Adj Noun Nounconvinced (they will sell very well (through (your (outlets, factories, C ( M

    Nounwarehouses)))). )label - a distinctive name or trademark identifying a product or manufacturer.mark - a sign, such as a cross.patent - a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention.outlet - a place of business for retailing goods.factory - a building or group of buildings in which goods are manufactured.warehouse - a place in which goods or merchandise are stored. 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following letter of reply and choose the best words from the options in brackets.Dear Mr Osterheld

    Pron Verb Pron Hv Mv Prep Pron Tip(m) Pron Verb + PrepWe think (you will agree (with us) (when you look though (the S Vt ( O

    Adj Noun Noun Noun Conj Verbenclosed (manual, catalogue, leaflet)) and examine the

    Noun Noun Noun Prep Hv Mv Adv(specimens, examples, samples) (we are forwarding separately))). )manual - small reference book, especially one giving instructions.catalogue - a complete list of things.leaflet - a small book usually having a paper cover.specimen - a sample, as of tissue, blood, or urine, used for analysis and diagnosis.example - one that is representative of a group as a whole. sample - a portion, piece, or segment that is representative of a whole. 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following letter of reply and choose the best words from the options in brackets.Dear Mr Osterheld

    c.i.f cost, insurance and freight. ex-works a trade term requiring the seller to deliver goods at his or her own place of business.f.o.b free on board.Pron Hv Mv Prep Noun Tip(m) Pron Verb + Prep Adj Adj ConjYou will see (from the price-list) (that we take care of (all freight and S Vt ( M ) ( O

    Adj Noun Conj Noun Hv Mv Prep Adj Adjinsurance costs)), so prices are quoted (on (a/an (c.i.f, ex-works, ) S(o) be + V3(Vt) ( M

    Adj Nounf.o.b) basis)). )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following letter of reply and choose the best words from the options in brackets.Dear Mr Osterheld

    trade discount a discount from the list price of a commodity allowed by a manufacturer or wholesaler to a merchantcash discount a discount qranted to a purchaser who pays within a specified periodbill of exhange - a document ordering the payment of money

    Pron Hv Adv Mv Adj Adj Adj Noun Prep NounWe will also allow ((trade, cash, quantity) discounts) (for orders S M Vt ( O ) ( M

    Prep Noun Conj Prep Adj Adj Noun(over $10,000)), and (with (the usual trade references)), we ) ( M ), S

    Hv Mv Prep Noun Prep Adj Noun Noun Noun Prepcan arrange (for payment (by 60-day ((bill, letter, draft) of Vi ( M

    Nounexchange))). )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following letter of reply and choose the best words from the options in brackets.Dear Mr Osterheld

    Verb Pron Adv Prep Adj Noun Conj Pron Verb AdjThank you once again (for (your enquiry)), and we are sure Vt O M ( M ) S Lv C

    Pron Hv Mv Adj Prep Adj Adj Adj Noun(you will be impressed (by (the (vast, huge, wide) selection))( M

    Pron Adj Noun Adv Tip(m) Pron Verb Adj Adj(of (our garments))). Meanwhile, (if there are (any further ) M ( M M Noun Pron Verb Interj Verb Prondetails) (you need)), please contact us. ) Vt O1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Find the missing words in the word box below.ACROSS Adj Noun Verb Noun Preo Noun(A __________note) is (a form (of an IOU)). S Lv C Tip(m) Pron Verb Adj Noun Adv Verb + Prep Noun(If you want (your money) back), ask for a ________. M Vt O Noun Verb Noun Conj Noun Tip(s) Hv HvAn _______ records goods or services (that have been sold) S Vt O ( M ) Adj Adj Noun Hv Hv Mv(An international Money _________ ) can be bought S(o) be+V3(Vt) Prep Noun to + Vw Noun Adv(at the bank) (to settle accounts abroad).( M ) ( M )

    promissoryrefundinvoiceorderMoney order a special type of check that you buy and send to someone so that he/she can exchange it for money.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Find the missing words in the word box below.ACROSS Adj Noun Hv Hv Verb + Prep Prep Adj(Large purchases) (such as cars) can be paid for (by (Bank S(o) M be + V3(Vt) M Noun _______)).

    Prep Adj Noun Prep Noun Pron Hv Mv Adj(After (three requests) (for payment)) you might receive (a final M S Vt O Noun_________).

    Adj Adj Noun V3 Prep Adj Noun Hv Mv(A postal cheque system), (run (by (the post office))), is called S(o) ( M ), be +V3(Vt)

    ___________.draftdemandGiroGiro - a system of transferring money within a bank or post office 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Find the missing words in the word box below.DOWN Adj Noun Hv Hv Mv Tip(m) Noun Hv(A __________ invoice) may be used (when the customer has S(o) be + V3(Vt) ( M

    Mv Prep Nounto pay (in advance)). ) Noun Hv Mv Noun Prep Adj Noun Prep PronBanks will ________ money (from one account (to another) S Vt O ( M

    Prep Noun(by order). )proformaProforma Invoice - a quotation in the form of an invoice prepared by the seller that details items which would appear on a commercial invoice.transfer1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situation.explainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadviseAdvise (v)

    The doctor advised me to take this medicine. 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Noun Verb Pron to + Vw Adj NounThe doctor advised me (to take (this medicine)). S Vt O ( M )

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadviseSuggest (v)

    He suggests that I should buy this car because it is very cheap. 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Verb Tip(m) Pron Hv Mv Adj Noun Tip(m) Pron Verb Adv AdjHe suggests (that I should buy (this car) (because it is very cheap)). S Vt ( O )

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadviseExampleI am grateful to you for sending the shipping documents so promptly.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Verb Adj Prep Pron Prep VWing Adj Noun Adv Adv I am grateful (to you) (for (sending (the shipping documents) so promptly)). S Lv C ( M ) ( M )thank

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadvise1. Why dont you think it over for a few days and then get back to me?suggestPron Hv Mv Pron Adv Prep Adj Noun ----- Conj ----- Verb + Adj Prep Pronyou dont think it over (for (a few days)) and then get back (to me) (because ..) S Vt O M ( M ) Vi ( M ) ( M )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Pron Hv Pron Mv Pron Adv Prep Adj Noun ----- Conj ----- Verb + Adj Prep Pron1. Why dont you think it over (for (a few days)) and then get back (to me)? Wh(m) Hv S Mv + ?

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadvise2. Im afraid we cannot extend your overdraft.refuseoverdrafta. The act of overdrawing a bank account.b. Abbr. OD or o/d The amount overdrawn.c. The maximum amount of credit extended to a customer.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Verv Adj Pron Hv Mv Adj Noun Im afraid (we cannot extend (your overdraft)). S Lv C ( M )

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadvise3. I think you should consider our terms before making a decision.advise1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Pron Verb Pron Hv Mv Adj Noun Prep Vwing Noun I think (you should consider (our terms) (before (making a decision))). S Vt ( O )

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadvise4. Ill definitely let you have the details tomorrow.promise1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Hv Adv Mv Pron Vw Noun AdvI ll definitely let you (have the details tomorrow). S M Vt O ( M )

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadvise5. It appears that we made a mistake on your October statement.admitstatement1. The act of stating or declaring.2. Something stated; a declaration.3. Law A formal pleading.4. An abstract of a commercial or financial account showing an amount due; a bill.5. A monthly report sent to a debtor or bank depositor.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Pron Verb Tip(m) Pron Verb Noun Prep Adj Adj Noun It appears (that we made a mistake (on (your October statement))). S Lv ( C )

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadvise6. You understand that the bank will want about 120% in securities to cover this credit.explain1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Pron Verb Tip(m) Noun Hv Mv Pron Noun Preo Noun You understand (that the bank will want (about 120%) (in securities) S Vt ( O

    to + Vw Adj Noun(to cover (this credit))). )

  • Read the sentences below. Then find the verb from the list which best fits each situationexplainpromiseapologizethankadmitrefusesuggestadvise7. We are very sorry for the delay in replying to your request. apologize1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Pron Verb Adv Adj Prep Noun Prep Vwing Prep Adj Noun7. We are very sorry (for the delay) (in (replying (to (your request)))). S Lv M C ( M ) ( M )

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email.The telex looks much like a typewriter. It acts as a printed phone message, sending messages directly over phone lines. Once the sender receives a code showing that a connection has been made, he/she can then type a message and receive an immediate reply. Although messages can be sent in normal English, there are a number of abbreviations that are commonly used. If a mistake is made, five Xs are used to show a correction, (e.g. WE AHVEXXXXX HAVE SENT YOUR ORDER). At the end of a message, a + sign is normally used, and a + ? sign means that the sender wants a reply, or confirmation, or will send a further message.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Noun Verb Adv Prep Noun Pron Verb Prep Adj AdjThe telex looks much (like a typewriter). It acts (as (a printed phone S Lv M C . S Vi ( M

    Noun Vwing Noun Adv Prep Adj Noun message)), (sending messages directly (over (phone lines)). ) ( M ) Tip(m) Noun Verb Noun Vwing Tip(m) Noun Hv (Once the sender receives a code (showing (that a connection has ( M

    Hv Mv Pron Hv Adv Mv Noun Conj Verb been made))), he/she can then type a message and receive (an ) , S M Vt O Vt (

    Adj Nounimmediate reply). O )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Tip(m) Noun Hv Hv Mv Prep Adj Noun Pron(Although messages can be sent (in (normal English))), there are( M ) , S Lv

    Adj Noun Tip(s) Hv Adv Mv(a number of abbreviations)) (that are commonly used). ( C ) ( M ) 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email.Tip(m) Noun Hv Mv Adj Noun Hv Mv to + Vw Noun(If a mistake is made), (five Xs) are used (to show a correction), ( M ), S(o) be + V3(Vt) ( M ),

    (e.g. WE AHVEXXXXX HAVE SENT YOUR ORDER). ( M )e.g. = exempli gratia1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Prep Noun Prep Noun Adj Noun Hv Adv Mv Conj(At the end (of a message)), (a + sign) is normally used, and( M ), S(o) be M V3(Vt)

    Adj Noun Mv Tip(m) Noun Mv Noun Conj(a + ? sign) means (that the sender wants a reply, or S Vt ( O

    Noun Conj Hv Mv Adj Nounconfirmation, or will send (a further message)). )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email.The fax system, like the telex, uses phone lines, and the numbers are similar to telephone numbers, with country codes, area codes, and the subscriber's number. The fax is one of the fastest growing areas of the electronics market, and numerous models are available. Some of these are faster than others, and some can reproduce photographs more accurately than others. Almost any kind of typed or written document can be transmitted by fax, whether it is an estimate, a design, or a photograph. Charges are measured in telephone units.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Adj Noun Prep Noun Mv Adj Noun(The fax system), (like the telex), uses (phone lines), and S , ( M ), Vt ( O ) ,

    Noun Mv Adj Prep Adj Noun Prep Adjthe numbers are similar (to (telephone numbers), (with (country S Lv C ( M

    Noun Adj Noun Conj Adj Nouncodes), (area codes), and (the subscriber's number)). )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Noun Mv Pron Prep Adj Adj Noun Prep Adj Noun The fax is one (of the fastest growing areas) (of (the electronics market)), S Lv C ( M ) ( M )

    Adj Noun Mv Adjand (numerous models) are available. S Lv C

    1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Pron Prep Pron Mv Adj Conj Pron Conj Pron Hv MvSome (of these) are faster than others, and some can reproduce S M Lv C S S Vt

    Noun Adv Adv Conj Nounphotographs more accurately than others. O M M S

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Adv Adj Adj Conj Adj Noun Hv Hv Mv Prep Noun(Almost any kind of typed or written document) can be transmitted (by fax), S(o) be + V3(Vt) ( M )

    Tip(m) Pron Mv Noun Noun Conj Noun(whether it is an estimate, a design, or a photograph).( M )

    1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Noun Hv Mv Prep Adj NounCharges are measured (in (telephone units)). S(o) be + V3(Vt) ( M )

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email.Electronic mail requires a computer and a modem which can covert typed messages and send them over the phone line. Subscribers can have a mailbox, which can receive and pass on messages from all over the world. Apart from being fast, reliable and accessible, one sender can reach hundreds of receivers at one time, on a VDU (visual display unit), with the screen showing the message.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Adj Noun Mv Noun Conj Noun Tip(s) Hv Mv(Electronic mail) requires a computer and a modem (which can covert S Vt O O ( M

    Adj Noun Conj Mv Pron Prep Adj Noun(typed messages) and send them (over (the phone line))). )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Noun Hv Mv Noun Tip(s) Hv Mv Conj Verb + PrepSubscribers can have a mailbox,( which can receive and pass on S Vt O ( M

    Noun Prep Adv Adj Nounmessages (from (all over the world))). )

  • Read the following passage about telex, fax, and email. Adv Prep Vwing Adj Adj Conj Adj Adj Noun Hv MvApart (from being fast, reliable and accessible), (one sender) can reach M ( M ), S Vt

    Noun Prep Noun Prep Adj Noun Prep Noun Adj Adj Noun(hundreds (of receivers)) (at (one time)), (on a VDU (visual display unit)), O ( M ), ( M ),

    Prep Noun Vwing Noun(with the screen (showing the message)).( M )1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Find a word or phrase in the above text that means:1. shortened forms of wordsabbreviations2. additionalfurther3. nearly the same assimilar4. a person who regularly pays for a servicesubscriber5. a large number ofnumerous1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Find a word or phrase in the above text that means:6. preciselyaccurately7. senttransmitted8. needsrequires9. changeconvert10. a secret code wordpassword1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 1. Id be grateful if you could send them a reply to the invitation they sent.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Hv Mv Adj Tip(m) Pron Hv Mv Pron Noun Prep Noun I d be grateful [1if you could send them a reply (2to the invitation2) S Vt IO DO --------- M ----------- S Lv C --------------------------------- M ------------------------------

    Pron Mv[2they sent2]1]. S Vt------------------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 2. The main advantage of relocating an office is that overheads can be reduced.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Adj Noun Prep Vwing Noun Mv Tip(m) Noun(1The main advantage1) (2of (3relocating an office3)2) is [4that overheads S(o)------------- S -------------- ----------------- M --------------- Lv ---------- C -------- Hv Hv Mvcan be reduced4]. be + V3(Vt)-----------------------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 3. Everyone in the bank received an invitation to the office Christmas party.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Pron Prep Noun Mv Noun PrepEveryone (1in the bank1) received an invitation (2to S -------- M ------ Vt O -----

    Adj Adj Noun(3the office Christmas party3)2).-------------- M ----------------------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 4. I am writing to you with reference to your phone call this morning.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Hv Mv Prep Pron Prep Noun Prep Adj Adj NounI am writing (1to you1) (2with reference2) (3to (4your phone call4)3) S Vi ---- M --- --------- M --------- ------------ M ---------------

    (5this morning5).--------- M --------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 5. The insurance company paid for the damage to the stock in the fire.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Adj Noun Mv Prep Noun Prep Noun (1The insurance company1) paid (2for the damage2) (3to the stock3) ----------------- S --------------- Vi ---------- M --------- ------- M --------

    Prep Noun(4in the fire4).------ M ------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 6. He was criticized by the manager for his unhelpful attitude towards the customers.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Hv Mv Prep Noun Prep Adj Adj NounHe was criticized (1by the manager1) (2for (3his unhelpful attitude3)2)S(o) be + V3(Vt) --------- M ---------- ----------------- M -------------------

    Prep Noun(4towards the customers4).--------------- M ---------------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 7. The union leaders wanted to hear about the reasons for the closure of the factory.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Adj Noun Mv to + Vw Prep Noun Prep(1The union leaders1) wanted (2to hear (3about the reasons3) (4for ------------- S ----------- Vt ---------------------- O ---------------------

    Noun Prep Nounthe closure4) (5of the factory5)2).------------------------------------------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 8. The price of computers has gone up recently because of a shortage of silicon chips.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Noun Prep Noun Hv Mv Adv PrepThe price (1of computers1) has gone up recently (2because of S --------- M ------- Vi M --------- M ----

    Noun Prep Adj Nouna shortage2) (3of (4silicon chips4)3).---------------- ---------- M -------------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 9. I am enclosing a cheque for the work you have completed.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPron Hv Mv Noun Prep Noun Pron Hv MvI am enclosing a cheque (1for the work1) [2you have completed2]. S VtS Vt O -------- M ------- ------------- M ------------

  • Complete the following sentences by joining up the two parts with the correct preposition. 10. The personnel Manager submitted the report on child care facilities in the company.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En Adj Noun Mv Noun Prep Adj Adj (1The personnel Manager1) submitted the report (2on (3child care ------------------ S --------------- Vt O ------------ M ------

    Noun Prep Nounfacilities3)2) (4in the company4).--------------- ---------- M ----------

  • Choose the best words from the options in brackets to complete the job advertisement below. Bilingual Secretary forINTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING60 Girton Street Cambridge CB2 3EU

    We are looking for someone with (current, fluent, spoken) English and Italian, and preferably another language, such as French or German. The (secretary, interviewee, applicant) should have at least two years secretarial (work, experience, employment). Office skills such as typing, word processing, and shorthand would be a(n) (advantage, benefit, addition).

    The work (consists, contains, includes) customer liaison, and (doing, making, acting) as an interpreter for the Assistant Manager, both here and elsewhere in Europe. The successful candidate will also be expected to proof-read manuscripts in English and Italian. In addition to this, he/she will be expected to carry out the usual secretarial (work, duties, employment). For a(n) (application form, c.v., interview), phone Paula Prentiss, the Personnel Manager, on (0223) 6841, Ext, 412, quoting (number, reference, figure) PP 391.C.V. = curriculum vitae = A summary of one's education, professional history, and job qualifications, as for a prospective employer. 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 1In the winter of 1819-20 Christian Oested was doing experiments to find links between electricity, magnetism, light and heat. One of these experiments was very important as it was the first step towards the invention of the generator of dynamo.Oersteds apparatus was very simple. He took a piece of wire and bent it to make a kind of bridge. The ends of the wire could be connected by leads to the terminals of an electric battery. The only other piece of equipment was a pivoted magnet, like a compass needle.It had long been known that magnets have two poles-north and south. Unlike poles attract and like poles repel. Oersted also knew that there was a relationship between electricity and magnetism. And he showed this by placing the magnetic needle below the wire, then connecting the wire to the battery. The needle was deflected by the current in the wire. The wire was acting like another magnet and influencing the magnetic needle below it. What made the experiment so important was the next stage: When he placed the needle above the wire, the needle was again deflected, but this time in the opposite direction.

    1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 1Oersted concluded that there must be some sort of circular power or force around the wire. This force made the magnet in the opposite direction depending on its position relative to the electrically charged wire.The word it refers to ..a. a batteryb. a bridgec. a generatord. a piece of wire

    The word terminals means .a. directionb. connectionc. locationd. positionxx1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 13.The word pivoted means ..a. mounted onb. not free turnc. joined tod. free to turn

    4.The word this refers to.a. two poles of magnetsb. unlike polesc. connecting the wired. a relationship between electricity and magnetism

    The word deflecteda. pushed awayb. pushed alongc. pulled towardsd. pulled downxxx1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 1The word this force refers to .a. the movement of magnetb. force around the wirec. the movement of the wired. the wirex1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 2Our blood as you know is necessary to life. And there are many different substances and cells in the blood, each with a job to do. But sometimes something dies wrong with the balance of things in the blood. One such disorder of the blood is called Leukemia. When a person gets leukemia, the white cells may increase as much as 50 or 60 times. This condition is very serious, because it is the result of a disorder in the blood producing parts of the body.Years ago, a person with leukemia was considered to be hopeless. And while we still do not have a cure for it, a great deal of progress is being made, especially in helping such a person live longer and more comfortably.There are several different kinds of leukemia. Each form has a different symptom and has a different effect on the life expectancy of the person. That is why the treatment of a person with leukemia varies in each case.

    1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 2In general, leukemia can be divided in two forms: acute or chronic. Acute leukemia seems to come on suddenly and may progress very quickly. This type is seldom discovered until it has become well advanced. Acute leukemia usually occurs in person over 35 years of age.Leukemia also varies according to the particular type of white cell that is involved. Even though there are many kinds of leukemia, the early symptoms may be quite alike. This is why it is important to have a diagnosis as quickly as possible. The diagnosis of leukemia is made by examining the bone marrow and blood under the microscope.

    1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 2What should be the best title for this article?a. Blood Leukemiab. How to Diagnose Leukemiac. What Causes Leukemia?d. Typed of Leukemia

    If a person has developed acute leukemia, his life expectancy will be a. shortb. the same as beforec. longerd. normal

    What kind of instrument is used to diagnose leukemia?a. white blood cellsb. a medical scientistc. a laboratoryd. a microscope

    xxx1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 2If a normal person has 200 white blood cells, when he developed leukemia, his white blood cells will..a. increase up to 18000b. increase as much as 50c. increase 60% at the most d. a microscope

    5.Why does the treatment of a person with leukemia vary in each case?a. to try some different experimentsb. because each kind of leukemia has a different symptomc. because we do not have the exact cure for itd. because the ability of the doctor varies

    xx1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 2What does the word symptom mean?a. causeb. bottomc. sympatheticd. disease

    Who is likely to develop leukemia?a. a new born babyb. a high school studentc. a university studentd. a middle age woman

    What does blood contain?a. cellsb. leukemiac. blood disorderd. many different substances and cellsxxx1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Passage 2What does diagnosis mean?a. hypnosisb. examiningc. treatmentd. curingWhich sentence is true?a. At present, a person with leukemia will not die.b. Chronic leukemia progresses faster.c. We should go to see the doctor as soon as possible if we feel something wrong with our blood.d. If we are not over 35 years old, we wont get leukemia.xx1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • China festival a big hit in USVisitors to the John F. Kennedy Centre for Performing Arts in Washington DC are in for a tour de force of Chinese arts as the centre began the largest celebration of Chinese arts in American history over the weekend.

    In the coming four weeks, more than 800 performing artists from the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan Province, and also the United States, will stage a variety of shows at the centre to demonstrate the many faces of traditional as well as contemporary Chinese culture.

    The Festival of China, as the event is called, demonstrates increased cultural exchanges between China and the United States. Bilateral cultural ties between the US and China have entered a new phase, with cultural exchanges expanding in terms of frequency, quantity, scope and channels, said Chinese Cultural Minister Sun Jiazheng in a speech at the National Press Club here yesterday to an audience of the American cultural elite.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • China festival a big hit in USIn his speech entitled Chinese Culture Today: Aspirations and Dreams, Sun emphasized China is promoting its cultural development based on a people-centred policy. Cultural development is aimed at contributing to a peaceful society

    Sun pointed out that China and the United States are separated by the Pacific Ocean and have distinctly different historical backgrounds, but both nations are multiethnic and both boast vast territories and hard working and intelligent people.

    Suns speech is part of the month-long Festival of China, which raised its curtain on the evening of October 1 with a spectacular ceremony at the Eisenhower Theatre inside the centre.

    Throughout the 100-minute show, the audience that packed the 1,100-seat theatre often burst into thunderous applause.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • China festival a big hit in USA Woman in the front row stood up to give a long ovation after Wei Baohua and Wu Zhengdan performed Oriental Swan: Equilibrium in ballet.

    Michael Kaiser, president of the Kennedy Centre, could hardly contain his excitement when Pagoda of Bowls and the Charm of Piling-up reached its climax.

    I was impressed by the shining costumes, the great variety of art forms and the stunning techniques, said Bill Couper with Bank of America, Its really hard to say which is best, if I have to, I want to say the ballet on the shoulders and head and the Diabolos are the most interesting.

    Mickey Rattray, a 14-year-old student from Marymount High School, said he also loved the Equilibrium in Ballet. I enjoyed the night very much and I really wonder how hard they must train, he said.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnDiabolosPagoda of BowlsCharm of Piling-upOriental Swan

  • China festival a big hit in USIt is really amazing, even more impressive than some of the show I watched in Beijing when I toured there, said Elly Tierney, an 80-year-old retired secretary.

    Its a pity my daughter failed to buy a ticket tonight. She is also very interested in Chinese culture. We will try to come to other shows during the festival, Tierney said.

    Kaiser expressed his appreciation for the Chinese and the Americans from both countries who put so much into the successful opening.

    Judging by the box-office, local people show a great interest in the festival and have given active responses. American people are enchanted by Asian countries especially China, said Alicia Adams, the Kennedy Centres vice-president of international Programming and the festivals curator.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • China festival a big hit in USShe revealed that tickets for Raise the Red Lantern by the National Ballet of China and the modern dance trilogy by the Beijing Modern Dance Company have been sold out.

    She said she looked forward to further co-operation with Chinese artists and companies.

    The festival is just a beginning, which opens a door to more sharing and exchanging. We will continue to engage with Chinese artists and art companies, She said.1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • Questions: These words for phrases are closest in meaning to1. elitea. brilliant b. lifestylec. creamd. wonderful

    2. boasta. change b. back withc. confirmd. brag

    3. bursta. break b. start c. rund. clap

    4.ovationa. performanceb. shoutc. applaused. respect

    5. trilogya. songb. storyc. staged. showxelite: gentry, aristocracy, clique, coteriexxxxboast: vaunt, bluster, exult, brag, flourish, crowburst: explode, rush, open, erupt, rupture, rip, rend, breach, shatterovation: acclamation, fanfare, tribute, salute1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En

  • 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnDiabolos

  • 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnPagoda of Bowls

  • 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnCharm of Piling-up

  • 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnOriental Swan

  • 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> EnRaise the Red Lantern

  • 1-23-4-55 formsNeg/InterOverviewHv9,10,116,7,8SentenceI SongG SongV SongPronModifier1Pr/s/c/pPa/s/cPa/p,F/sModifier2Th -> En