rapid optimization of composites - hypersizer express and fea

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5/22/2012 Page 1 HyperSizer Express and FEA PRESENTED BY: David Cross, Ph.D. Aerospace Stress Engineer Structural Design and Analysis [email protected] RAPID OPTIMIZATION OF COMPOSITES

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Page 1: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

5/22/2012Page 1

HyperSizer Express and FEA

PRESENTED BY:

David Cross, Ph.D.Aerospace Stress Engineer

Structural Design and [email protected]

RAPID OPTIMIZATION OF COMPOSITES

Page 2: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

5/22/2012Page 2STRUCTURES.AERO

About SDA (Structures.Aero)• SDA was founded in 1997 and provides expert aerospace structural analysis.• We specialize in composites, and developing strong, lightweight structures that are readily

manufacturable. • Some of our previous projects include:

– Aircraft• Aurora Excalibur• AAI Shadow• AAI Aerosonde• Lockheed Constellation restoration for Lufthansa

– Spacecraft• NASA NESC Composite Crew Module (CCM)• NASA Orion Heatshield mass reduction for NESC• NASA Orion Crew Module (with Lockheed)• NASA WFIRST Telescope for Goddard

Aerosonde

Heatshield

Shadow M2

CCM

Orion Crew Module

Page 3: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

5/22/2012Page 3STRUCTURES.AERO

Siemens Value Added Reseller Collier Research Corporation Reseller

SDA Partnerships

FEMAP NX Nastran

Fibersim Solid Edge

HyperSizer Pro

HyperSizer Express

Page 4: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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About HyperSizer• Composite Analysis and Structural Sizing Software• Used in a wide variety of aerospace related industries• Just a few of the many companies using HyperSizer

Primary Industries

Page 5: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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HyperSizer Express

The HyperSizer ProcessMinimize mass &

design for strength, stability, and

manufacturability

Final Analysis & Margins

Generate Stress & Margin Reports

Import FEA Model & Results

Update FEM & Re-analyze

Advantages• Optimizes ply boundaries• Determines optimal ply orientations• Sequences plies based on a weighted objective

of mass minimization and manufacturability

Features• Reduce structural weight• Reduce design cycle time and engineering effort• Certify structures faster

Page 6: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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Flat Plate Example• All Four Sides Fixed Boundary Conditions• Uniform Pressure Loading (P)• Resulting internal loads are bending moments. • Membrane forces = 0.0

Page 7: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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• Investigate contour plots of the elemental forces imported from the FEA results.• Displacements and mode shapes can also be imported.

Internal Bending Moments

Mx Elemental Loads My Elemental Loads Mxy Elemental Loads

Page 8: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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Element Optimization – Ply Distributions• Express iterates with FEA to determine optimal ply count and ply orientation for each finite

element.

Number 0’s per Element Number 90’s per Element Number 45’s per Element

Page 9: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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• Element optimization leads to customizable ply boundaries.

• Control the trade-off between weight and producibility by increasing/decreasing the number of property zones.

Optimize Laminate Property Zones to Your Liking

Page 10: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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Flat Plate – Optimized Laminate Results

90’s on IML/OML 0’s on IML/OML

High 45’s in center and corners

Ply Stack Colored by Ply Orientation

Page 11: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

5/22/2012Page 11STRUCTURES.AERO

• Pinned Edges with Uniform External Pressure

• Initial model is 0.10” thick Al 7050• Use HS Express to size foam sandwich

core thickness

Fuselage Panel Example

Page 12: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

5/22/2012Page 12STRUCTURES.AERO

Final Component Based Margins of Safety Component Based Failure Mode

Optimized Results

Page 13: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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Top Face Thickness Core Placement and Thickness

Optimized Material Results

Page 14: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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• Export “Analysis Detail Report”• Export/Save “Updated FEM and OP2”

Update FEM

Page 15: Rapid Optimization of Composites - HyperSizer Express and FEA

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Updated FEM Results• Critical margin is transverse core shear strength

(341 psi): +0.19• HyperSizer critical core shear stress = 286.6 psi• FEA critical core shear stress = 283.6 psi

Analysis/Margin Details

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Questions?

At SDA our engineers are practitioners of our software and are equipped to answer your questions.

If you would rather speak to us one on one, feel free to email the contacts listed below or call the office.

Contact

Structural Design and Analysis46030 Manekin PlazaSterling, VA 20166703-673-1125

• SDA Links– http://structures.aero/ – http://structures.aero/products/hypersizer/ – http://structures.aero/services/

• HyperSizer Resources– http://hypersizer.com/– Forum: http://hypersizer.com/forum/index.php– Help: http://hypersizer.com/help/index.php– News: http://hypersizer.com/media-room/

For Pricing Contact:

Marty SivicSDA, Inc. – Director of [email protected](o): 724-382-5290(c): 724-650-4413

Learn More

David [email protected]

Jim [email protected]