ranke. history of the popes; their church and state. 1901. volume 2

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1590-1591 151
together in
will
have
1560,
to
hold
fast
by
the
evangelical
doctrines,
to
inculcate
the
same
on
their
most
remote
that it should
yet
more
explicit
some
short
Protestant confession,
which they
§
manner
held
in their persons,
was gradually
remained
at
home,
reading
send for a Protestant
concessions
should have
^
in
riches
and
by
that
a
spiritual
prince
should
lose
1557.
in Nördlingen and
Catholic
West-
In
England
it
had
regulated
according
to
the
"
as-
that
the
important a
part of
''Micheli, "Relatione
delle Cose
boasting
that
they

degree positive,
own
point of view,
its own, and
to
mark, Norway, Sweden,
and all the
would
to
his
rule ;
he
could
The extension
there
are
 
all the
prosperously
the struggle
fixed on kindred
his
of their
with the university,
rose
into
years, but
obliged
to
dwell
it
was
invited the
1556,
received
countenance
dedi-
service
of
the
for
its
he
es-
tablished
a
college
of
Jesuits
at
Tyrnau
of an abbey. At
which
they
were
had become
acquainted with
the order
whole
of
the
Rhenish
provinces.
to
friendly
instruc-
tion
than
also,
and
very
with that
and
undertook
to
preach
The canons
and feudatories
did their
of
Ferdinand,
they
to restore
his University
intrust that establishment
that
brethren, visited their cells
 
public,
were
in
was
whole
to
a
which
satis-
in
parents
ate
thus
im-
planted
was
from the depth
remarkably
distinguished
all
was
nicely
calculated,
ex-
2$
hibited
in
once
diligent
and
visionary,
worldly-wise,
yet
full
of
enthusiasm ;
well-bred
men
and
attractive
companions
papal theology
coun-
home
; a
assailed
each
the
Peace
of
Augs-
burg,
as
it
was
The dif-
ferent provinces
also required
by
the
country.
former was
from the
with
pro-
duced
an
V,
who
de-
God's
laws
V
less
dependent
on
Rome.
Whether
it
reviving
Catholicism
and
the
privileges.
The
only
nobles ;
en
Landstände,"
ii.
352.
Council
territories
to
to
subscribe
the
confession
 
no one
restriction
from
of Ratisbon and
first,
to
Bavaria;
great
a
work
from
sanctitatem
nihil
unaquarn
prsetermissu-
ceded
the
duke
would
not
wait
for
what
the
inhabitants
opposed
that
ac-
faith,
the embassy, in;
with
profound
meaning and effect
he was
this
step
was
in
these
be accorded.
to
the
Prot-
(Collegium
Willihaldimim)
} The
a
new
and
vigorous
organization,
principally
by
cipal
authority.
by
force
favor
of
them
; but we
tolerated
the
evangelical
ritual.^
But
this
probably may have been only because he did not believe himself
strong
enough
to
suppress
it.
In
a
more
remote
the
Prot-
and
In the
diocese of
con-
to
increase
his
very
insignificant
he
gradually
dis-
played,
The
parish
preached
evan-
from
the
remaining
churches
The
abbot
assumed
an
appearance
of
surprise,
and
observed
that
to
the diets
of the
empire there
ible
try.
decrees of the
of
the
of
great
antiquity.
Jerome
was
secre-
tary. The script of the work is a Roman uncial, but is subsequent to the era in
which this of writing was
at
its
best.
of
Philip
throughout
subsequently
Philip
II.
It
son
with
a
King
on
this
occasion,
and
had
received
the
royal
was
in
no
wise
noble
ish
troops
lie
thought
best)
error of
the Emperor
landgrave,
caused
Huguenots, all public bodies
required
above
compelled to subscribe
were
purely
Catholic.
It
was
to them by a
in
opposi-
to
be
prej-
udiced
by
the
especially
of
the
court,
which
was
the
faith,
and
East
^
this faith."
This
determination
by the
Philip
of
Spain
sent
the
France, and
this, though
cism. She
perpetrated
in
the
Nether-
a
certain
could
gather
to
assist
the
completion
of
not in
the
order
of
nature
but gradually
had
sought
to
follow
this
advice
had
been
most
profound,
the
moment
breathed
the
hearts
the
government
into
their
own
hands,
appointed
captains-general,
governors,
and
magistrates,
and
garrisoned
the
the
Protestant
Ghent
in its former con-
to
obtain
pardon
seemed
to
prom-
as had
been the
own
attachment of
his spiritual
fortunate
combination
of
circumstances,
some
the influence
where the restora-
occupied
a
sensible and
Archduke
not
portant towns
*
position
Netherlands
had
now
assumed
a
more
hostile
with
Poland.
clergy
should
some of
included.^
As
the
intercession
of
the
Pope,
as
well
"Ju-
licata
Liturgia,"
in
Baaz,
"Inventarium
"Ju-
dicium
authorized
to
to
insist
on
the
caused his
brother to be put to death ; it is true that the estates
had
previ-
ously
approved
:
might
also imparted it,
dominions principally
doubt-
ambassadors
of
Lübeck,
neglected
no
means
to the
Sweden continued essentially
in
going
be found
as it
their
ancient
laws
factions among
the natives
of the
;
between living
in freedom
who
was
laid
waste,
and
English
colonists
England itself that
Pope
desired
collecting
into
one
the
Con-
the
aid
of
"
Britannic," tom.
315.
that for
1574,
where
they
met
said
to
the
Pope
did
not
fail
to
institutions
of
"
in
their
renewed
itself under the
These
evangeli-
be
compelled
completely
disappeared
from
the
which
1580.
prepared
to be
of
1579
the
time as we
by
extensive
they
had
extorted
stringent
repeat those
who
presented
them-
selves
been the first
most
of the
of
Orange
and
his
But
practical
solidity in his preach-
and
who
to the wild turbulence of the iconoclastic riots,^
and
actarum
revenues
of
his
abbey.
It
was
opened
highest degree
ancient
when
their
Governor,
Arschot,
was
Catholic,
the
district
of
Artois,
cellent
which
is
adjacent
to
it."
er
eulogies
follow,
troops
of
Ghent
were
already
aid
of
the
religious
to
every
pos-
sible
means
con-
part of
by
the
Prince
of
Orange^
who
was
to
gain
over
to
his
party
two
men
of
depended,
with
of the increasing
of
many
garrisons
belonging
to
the
States
from
of
November,
by
"
was
reconciled
of
*
destruction
a
different
course.
their
measures
in
firm
alli-
to
returned
to
the
protection
religion;
and
a
second
result
was
that
the
closely
analogous
to
tinction
and
advanced
to
their
consummation.
opponent
of
the
Spaniards,
and again
should
annals
humanity
can
in the
Aranzosu,
a
crown ;
that
if
the
deed
were
not
done
he
Gerard
was
expiring
at
Delft,
amidst
"
about
twenty-eight
years
this
Seüor
Jesus
lib-
ters
ments
endured
by
that
most
the
impulse
communicated
be the
often
The
of
the
ings
before
most
decidedly
unquestionable that
immediate
consequences
of
the
change
in
before his
we
are
considering,
but he accom-
obtaining more
forces
to
be
subjected
to
lected, with
595:
"
however
illustrious
of
Cologne,
which
of
the
seven-
teenth
century
now
chosen
and the
conduct.
He
had
natural
children
self-willed
Ernest
Golden
Fleece,
with Truchsess
a pupil
energy
of
a
not
less
than
62,000
souls,
were
Church,
would
of
Julius
of
the
body,
that
that
religious affairs,
and
his
people
"
so much gravity,
the
danger
arising
to
had
frequently
counselled
Rudolph
to
?
" "
found
it
difficult
to
pardon
deal with
principal
induce-
of
disorders
arising
in
the
diet.
position,"
says
the
had
remained
* - "
*
ascended
to
pon-
he
had
been
brought
faith.
Many
after
archbishop,
citizens
occasioned
no
regret
to
and duties, im-
of
its
whole
business
of
mining,
was
the
destruction
to
of an Ital-
deserted
to
land.
a
clear
perception
of
the
views
entertained
and
might
attract
distinguished
teachers.
Ingolstadt
should
noble
families
and
*"Discorso
del
molto
illustre
e
revmo.
native prov-
held
himself
ready
to
forward
absolution
was
good
pleased
God
to
of
is judged
said Duke
piously
circumvented;
if
Paparum
ad
indeed
remote,
and
more
on
their
own
of
difficult
to
would
either
not
bishoprics
had
not
in
his
discovered in
legally
filled without delay,
great consideration
of
allure
the
interest,
to
Rome, to
And
we
are
not
to
believe
that
ever
princes
in
a
long
series.
Section
Netherlands,
and
ception of
at
Rouen,
Verdun,
Dijon,
Jean
de
Church of
France, now
of
preaching
;
either
;
the
King's
especial
favorites.
of
religion."
despite
had
sanction
was
This
it
was
ascribed
throne:
many important places,
Guise
party.^
a
Nev-
peated
prayers
of
the
Leaguers,
and
perhaps
the
Huguenots
and
their
given
Cathohc
King,
he
became
to do,
of the Huguenots,
to follow his
placed
himself
at
sixteen quarters of
a
discussion
;
Capit.
third
meeting,
which
service
to
the
neigh-
intimated to him that
of
a
large
por-
to
the
Spanish
alliance.
;
utmost promptitude,
made
the
expression
used
in
the
records
of
331.
ports
of
been arranged, seeing
A
com-
munity
of
faith
now
the
house
of
Austria!
immediate hostilities
possession
of
Geneva,
sovereign of
very insufficient
into the
very midst
been
unwilling
to
see
Geneva
fall
into
the
hands
obscurity.
Charles Emanuel
had till
not
unlikely
to
produce
a
subdued,
had
pre-
vailed
by
an
attack
of France,
had
dealt
with
brought
the
exaction of
inquisitors
Pope's absolving
by
de-
claring
that
also
by
wit-
tion,
nor
and
Ireland
during
and
America
insecure.
in
so
far
a
good
intention
into
The King
the
establishment
who
had
rendered
every
sea
expedition failed
"
and more easily
to be
for,
and,
the States
of this matter,
claimed),
if
there
other means
for
King.
which
he
heavy
has
and
pre-
a
sum
of
money,
the occurrence
of the
death must
at the express will
continue
to
have
France
considered
open,
would
render
himself
and
his
successors
family,
be-
been adopted
and
in
a
direction
totally
opposed
to
separate
themselves
Rome itself, those
discussed political affairs from
institutions
the
ion,
of
and full
Walloon
them, or
confirmation of
territorial sovereignty
in Germany
such kin^s."
can-
not
err;
v>'ith
the of the
it,
then
the
Pope
death
to the
jurisdiction on earth.
more than a
can
not
bestowed
the
temporal
power
on
temporal
authority
resides
with
ing the
Palatii), the
pie to
to be deposit-
of necessity,
of Bellar-
and soul.

explicable spell
The Sorbonne
more priests,
person
to wear the
the faculty,
priests
only,
but
to political
tenets? Do
punish heretics
invariably
of the
reserves to
commands
moment, from
fact that
of the French Catholics, or,
rather,
on his
;
on every
from an
doubt entitled
had ever main-
had
always
at
the
Sarpi
and
other
distinguished
men
them out
cendancy.^
on
whose
side
it
takes
its
stand.
of
Henry
IV.
Section
III.—
We
return
his want
of money,
with
and leave
baffled these projects;
further
should
have
been
risen
to
the
highest
dignity
in
Christendom
the
execution,
and
steps
supremacy
he
the
vicegerent
pretext;
that
cannot
be
difficult
for
them,
most
consummate
skill
in
diplomacy
for
the
exercise
you, buti
that you
him."
For
already
his
the
to
The forbearance
in
earlier
days
been
reproved
as
a
crime
prel- with
forms
^
"
satisfied that
a cardinal
self should
King
would
avenge
him
and
be-
levera
della
e
the
rightful
cause
and
support
the
League
Catholic.
No
prince
tus V
rendered ir-
a
state
of
neutrality.
July,
1590,
nego-
tiations
were
entered
into
for
a
aban-
suggestions,
which
he
greatly
dreaded,
July.")
ambassa-
dor warned the
to have been
and the
a
ure
that
altogether
different
from
those
held
in
first to one and then to the other of these
neigh-
bors,
and
and it
flying
and
military
music.
 
The people
and
that
the
stipulated
period
having
now
in this
m.anner that
that his
opposition
was
victorious
ward
an
adversary
of
the
hoped
to
obtain
druzzi,
and
the
ut-
most
efforts
to
carry
he
has
borne
with-
benefit
a
prey
Romans
ascribe
had
Sfondrato was
him in
informed him that
week,
on his
was
free
from
division
Platina.
until
Gregory
XIV
some
wished
to
form
and
was
invited
taken
He was of opinion
possessed
the
yet had effected
the
and
the
League.
It
more
carried
their
meas-
ures
Spain,
so
far
as
can
be
judged
; it
and with
civili
di
Francia,"
Innocent
does
at
Paris
as
conclave,
the
cardinals
accordingly
take
and
this
chapel.
they wanted one more vote to
secure
to
Sanseverina,
but
many
of
open
the
Sistine.
Mon-
talto,
throne, in the
held.
Attention
he re-
most
;
he
Austria. All the
had liberated the
who was
whom he
his
to
dined
daily
in
in
hold
discourse
like
Ju-
is
toils
Personal
then
have
either
obtained
or
becoming
op-
pressive
even
to
the
papacy,
from
that
cause.
to
this
very
desirable
very
desirable
to
Sixtus
V,
one
side
of
to-
ward
a
Pope's
inten-
tion.
We
find
from
would
seem,
indeed,
the
Florentine
pontiff's displeasure
the Catholics away,
sovereign
of
proceeding
a
king,
who
should
devotion
by
which
other
popes
58,
350.)
58,
required
lowed
necessarily
chiefs
of
the
liament
was
the
Catholic
The
principal
part
was
effected
by
the
grand
combination
of that
of that
into
agreed
on
around
him
and
to grant their re-
him,
was
conceived
in
a
similar
tone.
The
to
sec
how
fruit-
less,
he
asked
voyage
de
M.
Cayet;
papa,
papa,
strength
was
so
much
greater
as-
make
no
chiefs of
litical opinion.
The Leaguers
now endured
inflicted.
Their
most
influential
founders
and
chiefs
—the
ban-
the
of
the
university
him-
opinions.
How
the
year
1589.
itself
any
as
considered orthodox; for which
must
interests
of
word
by
the
pontiff.
Those
who
were
unfavorable
to
decrees issued by
and
the
education
of
the
heir-presumptive
to
which
he
entreated
absolution
to
give
occasions. Having re-
that two-thirds
Curia
many well-known
in this affair the
certain services
certain services
become Catholic.
victory
kept
to
attain.
From
Vol.
IL—
12
which in
the broad
have
so
days.^ The
loan, one-tenth
179
neighbor.^
race which,
alive
in
the
world;*
or
of
it has been
Ogni
bontade
et
ogni
cortesia,
the
tyranny
and
doth
fore-
lower
Each gentle virtue
in
fair
and
to
Turks,
closely
intimate.
Two
linquishing their
; a
hundred
knights
sometimes
assembled
and
There
were
also
representations
from
some
fabulous
work,
or
legend
ennobled
by
the
employed.
In
the
whether he is
resided
in
though
still
more
earnest-
ly
occupied
in
in
health,
more particularly
by Tasso was
descriptions of visits
which
those
descriptions,
flow,
are
render
ourselves.
The
same
power
by
which
they
were
the obedience
of
his
conduct
passed while
pontiff
Pius
V
had
addition
made
by
ebb,
Al-
fonso
permitted
him
to
the Pope. In
if he
project abhorrent
to the
hearts of
as
they
show
terror
war
at
his
advanced
age,
and
governed
caution,
as
did
also
he would
ence
advanced
more
than
1,000,000
of
scudi
to
paid
the defence
was
if his promise
So
princes
alarmed
and
surprised;
whole
powers.
duties of sovereignty,
dence,
were
despatched
to
near him
asserts
the
his thoughts,
benefits from
whose
prom-
adherents of
the Pope
asked his
abating nothing
all that
the
Church.
He
so
of
the
law
(doctoren),
to
hear
thinking
only
a
great
all
hope
will
often
by
the
Marchese
the
duke's
Cardinal
Don Cesare,
though she
 
their
had
would seem
There is
by
suitable
institutions
most
had
was
materially
modified
and
relaxed.^
But
these
wholly
formed
of
with
the
judicial
administration
of
ecclesiastical
officers.
The
prin-
cipal
in his new
the
beautiful
Belvedere,
citadel not
remaining

"
; so passes the
Court
and the
worse things
on the de-
the
Pope
to
attach
especially
attached
himself,
hoping
to
reconcile
all
tween
the
of the
Spain
were
of
were
so
reply showed
that Spain
to-
gether.
He
ing the very man
perceived,
as
great
that their
guided
his
own,'^
and
also,
perhaps,
as
was
affirmed,
certain
members
men
and
of
avenging
themselves
by
transferring
to have the
199
journey.
But
dence.
It
was
useless
to
to
be
arrested."
Other
accusations
in
re-
ceived
to
manner;
of
a
dispo-
profound
enjoyment
ever yet
was, the
metropolis of
Rome
the holy father
was
triumphantly
acquitted.
Having
thus
These were
were complied
of
absolute
sover-
following
sufficiently crnment;
but, by
would be-
known, and might thus
credulous." Among
which a
 
not
rectors
were
changed,
yet
in
examined these
free-will
of
man
declared
birth
to
love,
conducts
to
all
by
justification depends
con-
that Bellar-
*
certain
country,
in
produced
the
be
an
important
point
Bentivoglio, has
left,
all the means they
part of
he
could
not
still
maintained
themselves
popular
commo-
tions.*
Henry
had,
besides,
made
such
important
concessions
to
the
Huguenots,
by
the
edict
of
King
attained
a
position
high
enough
to
longer cause
hastened
to
published
in
September,
1603,
by
which
the
Jesuits
were
re-established
in
the
most
important being, that, for the future, all members of the order
in
France,
men.* Henry doubted not that he had arranged all in
a
manner
the Dominicans.
of
a
certainty
that
on
ing
the
J
the balance
of the
world then
Personius,
particularly
to
of
France
was
com-
pelled
by
the
disordered
state
and it
restitu-
tion
this peace
as a
should
be
left
to
the
duke,
but
whole
might now
ward find a
expedition—above all,
of Austria.
The Pope
But,
on
the
occasion
to
time,
a
due
and
legitimate
do
and the
direct contrary
took place.
The course
rendered it impossible
to
and that
resolu- most
from
him
; not
only
did
nese
of
Aldobrandino,
now
asserted
this
right
once
of
promote his brother
released from the captivity they were subjected
to by
a
confederates
—to
whom
to
cause the outbreak of an open feud, after the manner
of past
Having
secured
it,
hundred
horsemen
by
this
desired
fault
then returned,
with a
splendidly
had
they
ever
matter touching
the cardinal,
convinced
him
that
the
the the
;
beginning
of
he proposed to
to
accomplish
We do
took
a
very
active
part
pay
the
penalty
when
his
enemies,
the
papacy
of
inclination
des-
much
the
twenty-six days. It
and
fired, and
reformed
his
own
thoughts."
next
succession
should,
pened, prove more favorable
the
and those
of his
who
to
conciliate
securing the
preceding,
the
nephew
of
one. The
*
in political affairs
only
refrained
kept
since
good
law.
From
a
pope
At
non-residence. Many
others
of their bish-
in canon law
of the
to
on
him
of
guarding
and all
God.
utmost
rigor.
Section
also
received
extension,
what had
would
disappear
of
themselves.
None
wished
to
be
the
first
to
break
with
of
Tuscany
de-
hand,
by
which
the
Pope
must
needs
soon be
;
inconvenient,
par-
was
supreme
chief."
their
fishing-
the
tax.
The
cardinals,
who
held
extremely
rich
rich
were
not
obliged
to
pay
any-
thing,
so
worth such
Contarini
says:
was al-
established, that removing
profits
tablishments.
have
idea
in
the ers
tion to
as a
means of
within
two
laws,
re-
newed
by
the
for-
and all the
Venetians
would
offices were
The Vene-
power
acknowledge
any
particular
temporal
superior.
No
not the em-
to pretend
attempt
author
indeed
the
ing
no
wise
be
called
the
when the
of
Morelli
; a
Venetian
man of slight figure,
fol-
lowed
first to
by
the
extracts from
stance in
of ideas,
properly
con-
ion
appropriated
what
he
read
or
remarked
he was
It would not be
the estab-
a
decided
and
was,
on
a
manly
contemporaries who had
479;
an
is her
protector, her
clergy
de-
it been so
to
a
trial
of
force.
far its
to
shortest
of three
of the
Venetian territory
manner;
of the clergy,
sentence of
and
the
worship
by
throw
all
Italy,
nay
the
thinking
it
would
af-
ford
ambassador
also
re-
he should
intention of
gain-
when of
the four
Senate
de-
came
told
termined
improba-
to fear from the
of
case; the Venetians
nevertheless remained immovable.'
than
who
did
not
^
subject, and
loro
the prisoners
to
the
reservation.
commissary,
who
received
it had
forms
of
the
Church.
Finally
they
came
to
an
his
that
utmost
to
neutralize
the
effect
of
each.
The
to
the
had been
was
making
them
pay
of their
and
the
materie
nessuno
pages:
the
internal disputes of the order, and was entirely on the side
of
In
a
requite Henry
IV^ by
the
feeling
Church
even
effected
there
was
still
room
for
new
controversies
respecting
the
faith.
capable of
pacific
and
conservative
perception
of
the art of pure form, a triple conception ol" his
subject
course
certainly
be
utterly
destroyed.
the
opposition
they
encountered,
whether
from
within
or
from
with-
out,
Neighboring Territories
also have
were; they had
He com-
Warsaw
to
Cracow,
were regu-
lated by
even
to
those
ecclesiastical
dig-
nities
to turn
Poland,
and
Pope
recanted.
The
the displeas-
set
themselves
eagerly
to
revive
a
claim
Wai-
No.
67.
wode
ly
supersede
Catholicism
in the
His
journey
through
the
Prussian
provinces
papal envoy,
Rome,
and
how
lately
occurred
to
seat
of
Upsala
Catholic
for
doing
so.
own service,
two
'
even
in
some
were
could find
on the
of the parties
train
to
be
ratified.
demanded
churches or schools.'' Duke Charles was
at
a
manner
relations
so.
The
King
heretics
their
demands
without
of-
Sigismund
comply
with
;
under
these
cir-
of
the
evangelical
propositions,
our
brethren
public
offices,
who
seriously
de-
lic
sire
to
defend
the
same."
The nuncio
of
tendency
di-
to
swear
that
they
would
protect
those
politico
grant to
into effect;
plated, the
remedy for the
Sigismund
against
the
duke,
summer
of
1598
he had
then made
concessions to
row of
heart he
duchy
every
effort
to
confirm
Sigismund
the
vast
extent
accrue to
other, we
no
authority,
but
should
his
hereditary
dominions,
have an
borg.
Diet;
that
popes had already
however, but
obtained
to be.
a
man
should
be
a
son
of
the
czars.*
They
had
incurred
much
dissatis-
fied
to
the
most
important
offices,
not
only
of
the
author
the
more
worthy
of
by many
Greek
Church.
 
pru-
dently
July, 1607,
1608,
when
a
general
ment could now
on
for
must
compulsion
; the
conversions
excited
whom
enthusiasm
in
their
abstained from
acts of
on
his
stafif,
when
a
Polish
him
pressed. The
the
power
to
a
Lutheran
preacher
was
they
always
grappled
Men
who
the
help
of
God
was
character
was
in
return
for
these
oppressions
the
archduke
had
Estates.
to
Catholicism.
To
the
Thus, notwithstanding
moderation.
A
similar
extend
the
stream
of
but
with
Council
be executed
but the
followed
of
this
order
of
Jesuits
to
settle
in
the
city,
permitted
would endure these
his
banners,
and
right
of
ground. These
restrictions he
the
year
the
same
mands.
to be
drawn from
and
promoted
by
his,
ministers,
we
have
of
a
concession
by
which
that had been
accepted in
prince
listened.
the
letter
of
interposition;
that
dis-
It did not appear in the decrees
that he might
of
arms
to induce
of
ing clause:
ii.
the
assertions
to
the
Catholic
faith ;
and
God
they
could
have
much
life
and
zeal
which zealous devotees here
rendered
to
the superintendence
nuncios were materially
s-hould
See.
The
nuncios
did
not
fail
to
turn
these
dispositions
were
care-
ful
to
show
a
high
;
it
especially
necessary
to
of
a
great
dangerous because
supremacy
France.
The
and
avec
We
may
hence
will
1561.
.M
the
destruction
for
more
extended
no pecuniary
to
were now exercised
Roman Catholic relig-
to the
fact,
assumed
new
form
during
The
penances
imposed
on
themselves
intro-
duced
not
proceedings,
Frangois
of
Visitation,
direct
penances,
and
dispensed
from
all
the
themselves, without
an ex-
he shall
sometimes
to
his
two together

this
com.munity
indeed
may
be
readily
imagined.
Jean
Baptiste
him
was
established
that
made
no
further
progress,
the
Pope,
who
desired,
among
There
their force
so
will ever be numer-
they
for
powers,
and
occasionally
on
their
side
to
opposite
from time
absorbed
into
itself;
parody,
and effective
to
which
the
heirs
a
spirit.^
and
faith
from
consideration
at
*
"
of Duplessis Mornay,
had
no
children
secure the
supposed
territories toward
faith.
This
array
of Swe-
aid
in
that
knew
all his
the house
it
with
Beam
of the
did
This
circumstance
power
of
the
Palatine
Frederick,
and
ruined
all
his
designs.
From
able
effected
at
all
parts
a
outlaws
was
religious fanaticism
At
the
dawn
of
Protestants
rushed
hearing
that
into
and
instead
of
proposing
a
auspices;
thus
the
greater
part
of
the
cardinals
"
in Leo-
with more
commensurate
for
securing
advan-
tageous
difficulty;
great part
the
time
we
now
speak
of,
there
presents his
of
things
one printed,
the other
for hoped
to
these
men
of
the
government
councillors
would
be
justified;
questions
dis-
played
extremely
They permitted the
1622
be
still
memory of
To
this
and exhortation
the
penetrated
the
ceeded
unremittingly
at
Eas-
ter,
1622;
and
all
to
gain
at
home
and
by
estates,
houses,
Emperor, even before
avarice creeping
the
is
with
all
Emperor incorporated the
granting them the
Latin, Greek, and Hebrew
was never-
theless brought
changing
its
and
in
proportion
as
it
became
probable
to
by
usual
"I
sheep, and have
panic
and
Ferdinand
council
be done away with
to
zealous
was
Pope
Gregory.
He
was
not
its
electorate being in
strikingly
characterized.
had
long
the next
electoral Diet.^
agree to
this arrangement.
advan-
many others
that its con-
the King
; was
it
probable
directly
impeded.
The
reformed
were
forbidden
to
sing
their
psalms
in
the
streets
rights
in
the
to
transfer
approbation
by
the
cares
they
had
bestowed
his
own
established
a
hierarchy,
and
was
in
many
other
respects
in
perfect
accordance
half the
Chauvigny and Norti,
done,
and
expressed
their
they
will
en-
dure
no
is
pointed
out
by
name.
is allowed
to form
confidential relations
again
performed
openly
in
the
fcederatis
Belgii
provinciis,
acts
of
Parliament
King.
a
visit,
not
without
much
state
of
things
may
King
James
additional
motive
for
proceedings
to
his
piü
more
powerful
Prince
of
Wales,
with
his
confidential
friend
and
by
either
side.
him
ac-
against
Catholics
in
Great
Britain
shall
cording
to
the
relation
marriage,
and
they
shall
enjoy
affect
the
marriage
unfavorably.
King
James
proposal,
but
demanded
conquests. By these
erected
in
South
America.
It
possessed
five
that of
to sow
ringing
of
bells,
flowers
were
scattered
on
all
her
opposed
by
a
far-extending,
who reached
was
of
come
to
re-
extreme
the
Emperor
a
picture
was taken
show
Christians
drew
more
favora-
ble
inferences
of
dis-
shore."
Nor
was
the
example
ence neglected.
the
Jesuits
baptism
in
Japan.
Father
Valignano,
who
died
in
1606,
a
man
whose
earlier civil
subjected
of every
fears, of
rose
who,
religion
that
were
paramount
and in
were
been long
but had
Emperor
re-
mained
1622,
Greg-
ory
XV
influence
the
centre,
inspiriting,
perhaps
with
antipathies against it
power, and were
the
further arrangements.
Catho-
ancient
Rhaetian
confederacies,
as
entrance
into
Italy.*
Affairs
of
seeing
those
negotiations
349
treaty
above
mentioned
was
no
longer
Richelieu
was
near death,
;
Catholic sovereignties
1625:"
"The
Pope
complained
that
his
against
his
that
by
intercepted
letters
and
other
Spain.
The
generals
imperial
very existence
the
North
Lamormain
—the
exciting
the
hatred
land
that
ground ;
but
the
their
forces
it
came
to
pass
that
the
projectors
were
themselves
assailed
by
a
force
from
Eng-
land.
In
July,
1627,
Buckingham
appeared
with
a
noble
fleet
off
of Rhe
people
into
France.*
A
more
prob-
equal
knew
there
would
be
nothing
which at
ible
enemy,
Jutland,
and
that
though
forces of
the
times the
leaving
chil-
dren.
to
of
It will be readily admitted that they were well calculated
to
exasperate
and
whose
vio-
lence
resolved
to
manifestly hos-
Montferrat,
Don
Gonzalez
de
the other.
zales now
confided in
the understand-
ing entered
France
could
to
commence
hos-
invasion
and Spain,
to the
dare
quired him
he possessed
an un-

to
on
by
his
own
those
he
begins
to
take
an
in-
or
in
literature.
The
youth
of
Paul
V,
who
was
born
in
1552,
subservient.
acted with
all
given due notice
princes
de-
have
been
passed
over
these
arms
under
the
to be
the only
to
expect
inclined,
of himself upon propositions to which
all
give
tain that his holiness
listen; and it
is
a,
character
of
enjoyed,
all
contributed
to
proposed between
former
the French marriage. He
on which
the
initiative
failed of
their effect,
the proceedings
of Austria
bei^jg
as
pleasing
to
be
disturbed
in
the
siege
of
by
tenets.
In
this
state
of
would
in
Ferdinand
II
in
the
Year
1629
The
the em-
 
commenced
this state of things, recol-
lections
an Emperor
they must
that
longer
Bologna or Ferrara
same malignant people
as a
desirous
Braunsburg, namely, he
support to
the oppressed
Stumm,
and
had
third
part
of
the
subsidies.^
I
have
phus could
the
field ?
This
was
of
Venice
had
any
progress,
he
shall
by
the
Pope.
an insupportable
burden to
the country,
so were
in
edict
all
others,
wherever
something,
and
disposition
to
suspend
the
menced,
by
concessions
in
German
affairs
than
by
more
obvious,
than
on
in
its
stead
By the
agency of
allies
the mighty
was
perhaps
still
more
significant.
The
the commander
Section V.—
Oppenheim,
their
tion
deed,
to
pursue
was
in
vain
to
ask
Urban
for
such
assistance
as
earlier
volta
in
effetto
gave way to ebullitions
But
to
Bavaria;
Tilly
the
secular prin-
on Rome ; now the Swedes
were
appearing
on
the
Italian
bor-
let it suffice
powers
by
whom
his
and
enlarged.
It
for
their
progress.
restitution
to
all
and
the
worthy
'
to
sanction
the
(the
question
at
that
time
was
to
claims
now
become
utterly
untenable
obliged
to
resign
guage,
The
papacy
found
itself
express.
be
he
tion.^
By
since
to
which
the
condition
of
contests
in
his father for
Ambassadors
from
and to or-
ganize itself in
For it
an effect
at length adopted
cause
completed
its
was a
point of
life.
Thence
it
has
sides
have
formed
themselves
and their toler-
the
Protestant
side,