random pdf on public spaces social interactions
TRANSCRIPT
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 1/21
LIFE BETWEEN BUILDINGSPRESENTED BY: NICK SOFOUL
FEB 3, 2010
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 2/21
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Who is Jan Gehl?
• Gehl v. Functionalist Planners
•
What is Life Between Buildings?• Social Psychology / Design Research
• Applications of Life Between Buildings
• Conclusions• Questions/Comments
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 3/21
WHO IS JAN GEHL?
• Born 9/17/1936
• Danish Architect andUrban Designer
• Royal Danish Academyof the Fine Arts
• “Life Between
Buildings” (1971/1987)• “Public Spaces, Public
Life” (2004)
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 4/21
Jan Gehl v. “Functionalist Planners”
• “Excessive thinning-out of dwellings assured air &light but also caused EXCESSIVE thinning of people/events.”
• “…mass media and shopping centers equal theONLY contact points with the outside world”
• “streets and squares became roads, paths, andendless front lawns.”
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 5/21
Jab towards Planners
“If a team of planners at anytime had been giventhe task of doing what they could to reduce life
between buildings, they hardly could of achievedmore thoroughly what has inadvertently been
done in the sprawling suburban areas, as well as,numerous “urban” redevelopment schemes.”
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 6/21
Jab towards Architects“If life between buildings is given favorable conditions
through sensible planning of cities and housingalike, many costly and often stilted and strained
attempts to make architectural effects can bespared.”
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 7/21
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 8/21
VERSUS
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 9/21
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 10/21
LIFE BETWEEN BUILDINGS
• Emphasizes theneed for SOCIALCONTACT and
STIMULATIONthrough urbandesign
• Grounded inSocial/Developmental Psychology
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 11/21
LIFE BETWEEN BUILDINGS
• Social contact can be measured by “intensity.” Gehlargues that by increasing the chance of “low intensity”contacts will in turn allow for more complex socialinteractions.
Close
Relationships
Friends
Acquaintances
Chance Contact
Passive ContactINTENSITY
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 12/21
PUBLIC SPACES & SOCIAL PSYCH
• Studies show that dailyactivities increasechances of developingcontacts.
• People are more likelyto be close friends withpeople to live/work nearthem.
• Frequent contact iscritical for socialdevelopment of children
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 13/21
Social/Urban Research
• Park benches in the“lively” areas are utilizedmore than in the “quiet”areas.
• People more likely to stopwhen walking in front of newspaper kiosks, outsidecinemas, clothing stores,
photography exhibits, andtoy stores thanbanks/offices.
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 14/21
More Research• “A direct connection between
street quality and streetactivity”
• In Copenhagen, the number of public squares/pedestrianstreets tripled between 1968
and 1986 likewise, a tripling of the number of people standingand sitting was recorded.
• In San Francisco, thedeterioration of the public
space was noted when trafficincreased from 2K to 8K to 16Kvehicles. At 16K cars, “outdooractivities became practicallynon-existent”
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 15/21
Copenhagen Street Study
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 16/21
The Creation of Life Between Buildings
City and Site Planning (General) Detail Planning
Places to assemble/disperse, places to
integrate/segregate, places to
invite/repel, places to open up/close in
Spaces for walking, staying, standing,
sitting, seeing, hearing, talking, “a
pleasant place in every respect,” soft
edges
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 17/21
DESIGN
+SOCIAL PSYCH
=
SOCIAL
INTERACTION
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 18/21
Urban Design at Work: NYC Madison
Square
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 19/21
Jan Gehl’s Work: Shared Streets
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 20/21
Conclusion
• Life between buildings tookon the problem of “dead”cities by looking at thecause (single-use zoning),
and offers solutions tobring places back to “life.”
• Jan’s views of society mightconflict with some“American” values/desires
of privacy, space, and“lawns”
• Life between buildings =PLANNING FOR PEOPLE!
7/28/2019 Random PDF on Public Spaces Social Interactions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/random-pdf-on-public-spaces-social-interactions 21/21
QUESTIONS/COMMENTS?