radiometric survey report walter yzerdraat location …
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42LMNE0222 2.2572 METCALFE LAKE 010
RADIOMETRIC SURVEY REPORT
Walter Yzerdraat
LOCATION AMP ACCESS
The property surveyed is in the Metcalfe Lake Area, District of
Thunder Bay, Mining Map area M 1408. It is located 8 km south of a
point on the CNR transcontinental line at mileage 176 west of Horne
payne, and one mile east of the former station of Tashota. A winter
road connects the Metcalfe Lake area with Tashota in the north and
Onaman Lake in the south. Two creeks must be crossed when walking in
from Tashota; these crossings are hazardous. Alternatives are flying
in from Jellicoe, which lies 56 km to the south along Ontario Highway
11, or from Nakina, which lies 72 km to the east on the CNR line.
All pontoon-equipped airplanes can land on, and take off from, Metcalfe
Lake, which normally does not freeze over until mid-December.
GEOLOGY
The Metcalfe Lake Area has been described in several OBM and ODM
annual reports published since 1909 notably by P.E. Hopkins (1916-17),
T.E. Gledhill (1925), and L.F. Kindle (1931). Recent mapping was done
by S.E. Amukun (1973-74).
The area is part of a northeasterly-trending greenstone belt, bound
ed by batholiths in the southeast (Onaman granite) and in the northwest
(Auden granite). A smaller felsic intrusion is found near Redmond, to
the northeast of the area.
Archean volcanic rocks, of felsic as well as of intermediate and
mafic compositions, cover most of the area. These formations are inter
spersed with metasediments (mainly derived from the volcanics) and cut by
diabase dikes of various ages. Small gabbro plugs have been identified
in the area; their effusive equivalent, basalt, is rare, but pillow lavas
of andesitic composition are widespread. Deformation, metamorphism, car
bonaceous and siliceous alteration, and extensive overburden, make it
difficult to determine age relationships in the field.
ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
The area has never seen major-scale exploitation of mineral resources
so far. Modest undertakings, mainly in gold extraction, were conducted
southeast of Tashota and north of Onaman Lake in the twenties and thir
ties. Evidence of mineralization, however, is widespread, and recent
years have witnessed a revival of exploration activity.
TIME AND EXTENT OF PRESENT WORK
This report deals with results of a radiometric survey on claims
TB 434053, 434054, and 434056, all located at the western end of Metcalfe
Lake. The three claims form part of a larger group, held by Walter Yzer-
draat of Ottawa. The group covers a roughly triangular area extending
from the Oboshkegan Township Line in the east, to McDonough Lake in the
west, and to the vicinity of North Brennan Lake in the southwest.
Most of the survey was carried out on a pre-existin- grid, described
in earlier magnetometer reports. Only line 60 of this grid had to be ex
tended for a few hundred metres in a southeasterly direction to provide
complete coverage of the three claims. This work was done in October of
1977.
The scintillometer measurements were performed on the 17th and 18th
of that month. Notes for the compilation of the outcrop map were taken
between early October 1976 and the dates of the present survey.
Data evaluation, plotting and drafting were done in Ottawa between
the completion of the field work and the writing of this report.
PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS
The three claims in question do not reveal any potential for discov
eries of radioactive deposits. The highest readings are recorded over
areas of deep glacial overburden, apparently consisting of sands and
gravels derived from more felsic areas to the northeast.
Wherever bedrock is exposed, the broadband readings and the thorium,
uranium and potassium responses indicate that there are only mafic and
sodic (i.e. low-potassium) rock types throughout the surveyed area,
with the exception of narrow metasedinentary bands and some scattered
erratic boulders.
THE SURVEY GRID
A DKM-1 theodolite was used to ensure the proper alignment of
all baselines, and to set up all wing lines. Fifty-metre metallic
measuring tape was used to establish the proper line spacing and
station intervals, taking into account the corrections required to
compensate for terrain slope. Trueness of the entire grid was veri
fied by measurements on control lines, outside the area shown in the
survey plan.
The numbering system is based on a unit of 25 metres. Line
numbers ascend from east to west, and station numbers from south to
north, analogous to the meridians and parallels of the geographical
coordinate system internationally used. The line spacing is four units
(i.e. 100 metres), and the station interval is one unit.
As the magnetic trends are between northeast and east-northeast,
a strike of N 54O E was chosen for the main baseline. The orientation
of the east-west topographical baseline is : erived from the township
line badering the claim group in the east.
INSTRUMENT AND MEASURING METHOD
The survey was conducted with a Scintrex GIS-3 (gamma-ray inte
grating spectrometer), an instrument designed to distinguish between
various energy levels of gamma radiation. The instrument was calibrated
in the field, at the start of each working period, with the help of the
manufacturer-provided standard thorium sample. It is left "on" in the
broadband short-period mode during tr/ -erses between stations. At the
station markers, the instrument was placed on the ground and switched to
the "long time constant" mode to obtain the broadband reading. The
energy-threshold switch was then set in the K-HJ+Th position to obtain the
combined reading for these three elements; subsequently, a reading would
be taken for U+Th, and finally, for Th only.
Despite the 3-second "long time constant", intended to smooth out
the natural random fluctuations of the gamma-ray flux, radiation levels
in the range of zero to about ten counts per second require a consider
able observation time to be established with any degree of reliability
and reproducibility. This technique was followed during the first day-
and-a-half, then, when the work moved to areas with lower broadband
counts, and the results of K-U-Th spectroscopy became less and less sig
nificant, further attempts at separate recording were abandoned and only
the broadband values taken.
PLOTTING
In the survey plan, the grid is very accurately represented. Actual
line spacings and station intervals have been established to well within
one metre. It will be noted that lines 56 and 60 are shifted northeast
ward by ten metres over part of their length; the reasons for this shift
are not related to the radiometric survey.
The position of the shoreline is generally accurate within one or two
metres, but in certain places this positic depends on the criteria one
wants to apply to distinguish between land and water. The north shore of
the west arm of the lake is occupied by a zone of muskeg with waterholes,
grading into a zone of bullrushes with occasional tufts of grass; parts of
the southwestern shore are sandy and the lake bottom deepens only very
slowly; elsewhere in the same area, certain rock formations are above the
waterline and connected to the rest of the land during much of the year,
but under water at other times. It seemed therefore appropriate to re
present the shoreline by a bold line indicating a "grey area".
The numbers along the survey lines represent the recorded broadband
readings; in order to keep clutter to a minimum, the spectral readings,
where taken, were converted into percentages of each of the three measured
elements, and these are shown in symbols except where all three ele
ments appeared to be below the limit of detection. The broadband values
are contoured on the 10 and 15 cps levels.
For processing, a background value for each mode of reading is
derived from the most prevalent minimum reading for that element, or that
combination of elements. These background levels are subtracted from t.he
recorded readings before computation. Only the broadband values are given
as recorded.
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
The highest values for K and U (and even these are seldom much above
the detection threshold) are recorded on the esker ridge covering most of
claim TB 434056, and the southern half of TB 434053. The provenance of
this material is uncertain, but ~-e may assume that much of it originated
in the Redmond area to the northeast, where a medium-sized felsic pluton
is exposed over an area of several square miles. Striae found on bedrock
in the Metcalfe Lake Area indicate that the ice sheet was moving in from
that direction during the last stages of glaciation. It seems desirable
to explore this possible source area in more detail than has been done so
far.
FURTHER RECOMMENDATIONS
The lithology of the area covered by the claim group changes toward
the west and northwest, where considerably more abundant outcrop occurs.
It appears therefore advisable to extend the radiometric survey in this
direction in the near future.
QUALIFICATIONS
The author of this report has a theoretical background in geology
and geophysics, and has accumulated a wide range of field experience in
various parts of the province over the past ten years.
He has supervised and/or executed all the preparations and operations
needed to conduct the present survey and to evaluate the results.
Ottawa, 20 December 1977
42L*4NE*222 2.2572 METCALFE LAKE OSO
GROUND-MAGNETOMETER SURVEY REPORT
Walter Yzerdraat
LOCATION AND ACCESS
The three claims surveyed are part of a claim group held by Walter
Yzerdraat in the Metcalfe Lake Area, Mining Map M 1408, Mining Division
of Thunder Bay. They lie some seven kilometres south of the CNR trans
continental line, reckoned from a point 176 miles west of Hornepayne and
one mile east of Tashota. Apart from the possibility of walking in from
that point, one can fly in i om either Nakina on the CNR line, or Jellicoe
on Ontario Highway 11, which lie 72 km to the east, and 56 km to the
south, respectively.
GEOLOGY
The main features of geological importance have been described at
some length in previous reports of magnetic surveys on the same claim
group. The Metcalfe Lake Area is at the southwestern end of a northeast-
trending greenstone belt which pinches out in this locality between the
large batholiths south and west of Metcalfe Lake. Archean volcanic rocks
are the predominant type in the area; mafic dikes and small mafic intru
sions are found cutting and invading the volcanics. Sediments are inter
calated with the volcanics. Shearing is evident in many localities, but
the evidence for major fault movements is not strong. Local structural
trends are northeasterly, with conspicuous deviations in the vicinity of
the plut cms.
ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
The exploration of the area presents some challenge. The contact
between intermediate and more felsic volcanics is known as a favourable
target in the vicinity of plutons. In the Metcalfe Lake area this zone
is largely covered by the lake and by an esker, although there is consider
able outcrop away from these. Exploration in the twenties, when geo
physical instruments were less developed and less generally available for
field use, turned to the numerous unexplored areas with better exposure.
In course of time, small-scale mining sprang up in two localities; the
main value of the extracted ore was in gold. Base metal deposits of suf-
fiecient size to warrant exploitation were not found.
TIME AND EXTENT OF PRESENT WORK
Recent work was done on claims TB 458685 to 458687; it forms another
extension of a long-term program to map and evaluate the ground-magnetic
features of the claim group. The existing grid was expanded considerably
in July-August and October of this year, to provide complete coverage of
the three claims surveyed, and substantial coverage of some other claims
as well. Most unfortunately, an instrument malfunction prevented com
pletion of the survey, and invalidated part of the results already obtained
at the time when the malfunction became evident. The accompanying survey
plans shows only those reading about which no reasonable doubt exists.
As only a few days of field work are needed to repeat the spoiled work
and to complete the coverage of the claims affected, it is hoped that an
extension of time can be obtained for this purpose.
Ottawa, 20 December 1977
GI 42L04NE8222 2.2572 METCALFE LAKE 90©Ontario
TO BE ATTACHED AS AN APPENDIX TO TECHNICAL REPORTFACTS SHOWN HERE NEED NOT BE REPEATED IN REPORT
TECHNICAL REPORT MUST CONTAIN INTERPRETATION, CONCLUSIONS ETC.
Type of Survey(s) —CTQPHYSTfM
Township or Area.
Claim Holder(s)—-
T .air o Ar**a M14Q8 HTSA2T./4
Survey Company—
Author of Report —
Address of Author.
Itoltw Yzgrdraat, Lie. A38149 Box 4225, Station E Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B2
Covering Dates of Survey.
Total Miles of Line Cut —
IS Oot-nhgr-20 rtofornhgr 1977 (aT\ (Enecutting to office) typeB of
n.is—^-^^^—^^^^—^—
SPECIAL PROVISIONS CREDITS REQUESTED
ENTER 40 days (includes line cutting) for first survey.
ENTER 20 days for each additional survey using same grid.
Geophysical
—Electromagnetic———
—Magnetometer____
—Radiometric———20.
—Other-^^———^——
DAYS per **Janr*
Geological.
Geochemical.
AIRBORNE CREDITS (Special provision credits do not apply to airborne surveys)
Magnetometer. .Electromagnetic. . Radiometric(enter days per claim)
HATF- 2? n^c. 1Q77 SIGNATURE:.Author of RcpOfTor Agent
Res. Geol.. Qualifications.
Previous Surveys File No. Type Date Claim Holder
MINING CLAIMS TRAVERSED List numerically
TB"(pVefix)
.....TB...
.434053.........(number)
..434054..........
.TJ..............A3AQ56.
lus
TOTAL CLALMS-
SELF POTENTIAL
Instrument^—^^^^^—^^^^^———^—————————^^^^^^^—^^^^^^^— Range.
Survey Method .^^——^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-^^—^^^^^—^^^^^—^—^——————
Corrections made.
RADIOMETRIC
ca.nma-1-ay Integra t ing spectrometer. GIS-3. Scintrex
Values measured Pi-oa^h?"^ g4ff-t-Th, n+Th, Th
Energy windows (levels) aa aft- hy the
Height of instrument plarpH on the grniind for r^ad^ngs BarkgroiinH Cnnntl^Sfor K+U+Th; 1.2 U+Th.8 for Th Size of detector___?-int*h
Overburden glacial aanHg ant! aya^rela "In gnurh; nroanlt* or organ^fc/glacial elsewhere! Very variable depths: (type, depth - include outcrop map)
from less than 4 inches to over 3 metresOTHERS (SEISMIC, DRILL WELL LOGGING ETC.)
Type of survey_________________________________________________________
Instrument ̂ ^^——^^^-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^——^^^^———^^^^^^^^^^-^^^^^^^^^—
Accuracy_____________________________________________________________
Parameters measured_____________________________________________________
Additional information (for understanding results)___________________________________
AIRBORNE SURVEYS
Type of survey(s) ̂ —^—
Instrument(s) ——————(specify for each type of survey)
Accuracy_________________(specify for each type of survey)
Aircraft
Sensor altitude.
Navigation and flight path recovery method.
Aircraft altitude__________________________________Line Sparing
Miles flown over total area___________________________Over claims only.
GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY - PROCEDURE RECORD
Numbers of claims from which samples taken.
Total Number of Samples. Type of Sample.
(Nature of Material)
Average Sample Weight————————
Method of Collection_________
Soil Horizon Sampled.
Horizon Development.
Sample Depth^—^—.
Terrain_________
ANALYTICAL METHODS
Values expressed in: per centp. p. m. p. p. b.
n n n
Cu, Pb,
Others—
Zn, Ni, Co, Ag, Mo, As.-(circle)
Field Analysis (.
Drainage Development____________
Estimated Range of Overburden Thickness-
Extraction Method,
Analytical Method-
Reagents Used———
Field Laboratory Analysis
No.(-^————^—
SAMPLE PREPARATION(Includes drying, screening, crushing, ashing)
Mesh size of fraction used for analysis____
Extraction Method.
Analytical Method -
Reagents Used ——
Commercial Laboratory (.
Name of Laboratory-—
Extraction Method——
Analytical Method __
Reagents Used _____
.tests)
.tests)
.tests)
GeneraL General -
GEOPHYSICAL TECHNICAL DATA
(iKOL.Nl) SL'RVF.VS It more than one survey, specify data for each type of survey
Number of StationsStation interval ?S mof-roa
Profile scale—^—————^^——
—^^-—^——^^—^^— Number of Readings .
t 1O m oorao-f Anal Line spacing TOO m
Contour interval fnnfr"irs a f ifl anH IS c
Instrument.Accuracy — Scale constant. Diurnal correction method.Base Station check-in interval (hours). Base Station location and value ^——-
InstrumentCoil configuration
^i Coil separation ———l .—'! Accuracy ̂ ^—^^2!—i Method:^^^! Frequency_____
Parameters measured.
CH Fixed transmitter O Shoot back O In line O Parallel line
(specify V.L.F. station)
InstrumentScale constant __ Corrections made.
Base station value and location .
Elevation accuracy.
Instrument -—^——^^——— Method l l Time Domain
Parameters — On time —— - Off time ___— Delay time ___— Integration time.
Power.
r~l Frequency Domain _ Frequency ^^.^.^ — Range ________
Electrode array _ Electrode spacing . Type of electrode .
(itario
Ministry of Natural Resources
GEOPHYSICAL - GEOLOGICAL - GEOCHEMICAL TECHNICAL DATA STATEMENT
Fill- .x. -l'j~}
TO BE ATTACHED AS AN APPENDIX TO TECHNICAL REPORTFACTS SHOWN HERE NEED NOT BE REPEATED IN REPORT
TECHNICAL REPORT MUST CONTAIN INTERPRETATION. CONCLUSIONS ETC.
phvs i*Type of Suryey(s) .Township or Area MetcalfClaim Holder(s)
M1&Q8 NTS &2T.4
Box 4225, Station E, Ottawa K1S 5B2
Survey Company-
Author of Report.Address of Author.Covering Dates of Survey 26 July - 20 Dec 1977—^^-——^—
(linecutting to office) (including both
Total Miles of Line Cut 1. S________________________
SPECIAL PROVISIONS CREDITS REQUESTED
ENTER 40 days (includes line cutting) for first survey.ENTER 20 days for each additional survey using same grid.
— i-iGeophysicalDAYS
per claim
40
-Other.
AIRBORNE CREDITS (Special provision credits do not apply to airborne surveys)
Magnetometer. .Electromagnetic. . Radiometric
71
(enter days per claim)
SIGNATURE:1977 Author of Report or Agent
Res. Geol.. .Qualifications.Previous Surveys
File No. Type Date Claim Holder
MINING CLAIMS TRAVERSED List numerically
TB 458685"(prefix) ""
...TB..4.58686..(number)
.TB..4JJ8687..
v
l
TOTAL CLAIMS.
GEOPHYSICAL TECHNICAL DATA
GROUND SURVEYS — If more than one sun-ey, specify data for each type of survey
Number of Stations—220_______________________Number of Readings 505
Station interval 25 metres regular; 2.5 m for detail Line spacing_______100 metres^^_____
Profile scale_______________________________________________________________ Contour interval contours at -6QQQ -4000 -2000 —1000 -400 O 200 400 600 1000
1500 2500 5000 10,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 100,000 above datum
Instrument Fluxgate, vertical force t Scintrex MF-2_________' —-^^^^——-—.^——
U
g Zo
oad
Accuracy — Scale constant S gamma g uhpn on Iflflfl gamma gfalf * seal** divisions 20 gaimnag
U Diurnal correction method ohprk loops on an auxiliary hasel-ine; regular
Base Station check-in interval (Hours) awragp; 7 hours-——^^-^——^-^——^—
Base Station location and value a,t ngf-//^ nf TR ASRftftfi — ahgrtlnf-o •^Tf>T•r^ra^ rmnonoTil- Sft^PfiO
InstrumentCoil configuration ^^^^-^————^^^^^^^———^^^——^—.^^—^—.^——^^-^——.^—^———^—-^—
Coil separation ______________________________________________________________
Accuracy _______________________________________________________________ Method: d Fixed transmitter d Shoot back d In line d Parallel line
Frequency_______________________________________________________________(specify V.L.F. station)
Parameters measured^———.^^-^——————.^^^^———.^^^—^^——-^^^——.^—^^^-———^^^——^—
Instrument ____
Scale constant —. ?- b; Corrections made.< ___________
Base station value and location.
Elevation accuracy-
Instrument -^——-——^^^^^^——-^^^.^^—^^-——^^^——..—^^.^^^^-^——^^^^ Method d Time Domain l~~l Frequency Domain
Parameters — On time ____________________________ Frequency ̂ -——^— Off time ____________________________ Range ^--————-— Delay time ̂ ^—^-^^-^^^^—.—^.—^-^——^^—
— Integration time ^^^-—^—^——^-^..^——^..^-—-—.
Power———^———-—^^—————-^-^—^^—^^^^—.—.^-^—^——-^^^^——.^-—
Electrode arrav______________________________________________
Electrode spacing. Type of electrode.
800 I6'—l
870 30
——l 500 15STfTJKK i044j KK 376? V K * f tj
'4716181471831
604824'2576 --—U 8046S9
GZOWSKI f 1 TWPo)
FOR STATUS REFER f TO TWP PLAN
i i 3,33 v 417 i r r r96'"41,8048 2B |6046Z7^80J9,7?. l ' 'l , ' l t
436260 t 4)Bt89 141 8161 . ,, ——l—— —— J- —— -J--
471476 j 471483 |4i 1484 J47I48BI
47,474 Vl 47 ,47rj47.4p
OBOSHKEGAN
FOR STATUS REFER TO
7r TYF—m~T-'
487188 J4B4 80S 4MB04| 467I68
487164 (467149
—.-.. — ___LI™50C O7' 30' --600 07' 30'
870 4b' H7 0 30'
LAKE 200
AREA
METCALFE LAKE
DISTRICT OFTHUNDER BAY
THUNDER BAY MINING DIVISION
SCALE: 1-INCH 4O CHAINS
LEGEND
PATENTED LANDCROWN LAND SALELEASESLOCATED LANDLICENSE OF OCCUPATIONMINING RIGHTS ONLYSURFACE RIGHTS ONLYROADSIMPROVED ROADSKING'S HIGHWAYSRAILWAYS POWER LINES MARSH OR MUSKEG MINES
NOTES
400' surface rights rfttervotion uruunu oil lakes S nvert.
NATIONAL TOPOGRAPHIC SERIES 42 L
PLAN NO
ONTARIO
MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCESSURVEYS AND MAPPING BRANCH
MAGNETOMETER SJRVEY PLAN Metcalfe Lake Area M 1408
Recorded holder W Yzerdraat- Licence A 38149
Instrument Scmtrex MF-2
220 regular stations, 505 readi ng, - July - Oc tober 1977
0-level represents 58,885 gammts vertical force
Base station, z-component 58,260
D Claimpost
: Onaman
lake Nipigon
1*4***". f* 4*40*-* SCAL E l . iOOO
50 75 100Metres Key Map
Lake Superior
Metcalfe Lake
Walter Yzerdraat Dec 1977
42U94NE0222 2.2572 METCALFE LAKE 210
t K7
RADIOMETRIC SURVEY PLAN M1408 Metcalfe Lake Area
Recorded holder. Walter Y/erdraat, Licence A 38149
Instrument Scintrex GIS 3
250 stations 550 readings October 1977
Readings shown incps, brodband mode
Ta.holo Kowko.h
; M uo8si Onaman AREA * S L a k e
SYMBOLS
UTB 434054. GO-04%O O 5 - ) 4
9 l 5 -3 096
. DO-00004% . O O-O 0004P O 0005-0 0014 % A O 0005-0 0014"HiB O 0015-0 0024"*) A O 0015-0 002456
A O 0025-0 003496Claim post A O 0035-0 004496
SCALE l 200050 /5 100
Lake Superior
Walter Yiftrdraat t)aC 1077.
eeo