radiology -revision pdf notes by dr.n.mugunthan
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RADIOLOGY -REVISION
Dr.N.Mugunthan,MBBS.,MS.,DNB.,MNAMS.,PhD.,FAIMS.,MRSM.,MBA(Hosp.Adm.)
Professor of Anatomy SMIMS
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How to read an x-ray
X-rays of upper limb Lower limb Abdomen & pelvis Thorax Head & neck
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1. Type of X-ray Plain x-ray (or) contrast x-
ray 2. Region (in relation to
body parts) 3. Views AP view (or) LAT.view (or)
oblique view (or) other views (special views)
4.Side (in relation to body) Right side (or) left side
5. Bony parts 6. Soft tissue shadows 7. Any Abnormality
(fracture, dislocation,
foreign body, calcification, osteolytic lesion, abnormal growth-tumor)
8.Report (impression)
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PLAIN X-RAY
CONTRAST X-RAY
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AP view
Lat.view
Oblique view
Other views
(special views)
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Bony parts
Soft tissue shadows
Any Abnormality (Fracture,
dislocation, Foreign body, Calcification, Osteolytic lesion, Abnormal Growth-tumor)
Report (impression)
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Age is important
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AP VIEW LATERAL VIEW
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AP View
Lateral View © Dr.N.Mugunthan
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Shenton’s line
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MONTEGGIA #
GALEAZZI #
# proximal 1/3 of ulna with
Dislocation of head of radius
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1. Type of X-ray 2. Region 3. Views 4.Side 5. Bony parts 6. Soft tissue shadows 7. Any Abnormality 8.Report
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