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No tone distinctions [52] Reduced tone system [9] Simple system, lexical distinctions [3] Simple system, lexical and grammatical [9] Complex system, lexical and grammatical [1] WALS map based on Maddieson (2005a) African American English Afrikaans Ambon Malay Bahamian Creole Batavia Creole Belizean Creole Bislama Brava Santiago São Vicente Casamancese Creole Cavite Chabacano Chinese Pidgin English Chinese Pidgin Russian Chinuk Wawa Diu Indo-Portuguese Eskimo Pidgin Fanakalo Ghanaian Pidgin English Guinea-Bissau Kriyol Gullah Gurindji Kriol Haitian Creole Hawai'i Creole Jamaican Juba Arabic Kikongo-Kituba Kinubi Korlai Krio Kriol Lingala Louisiana Creole Mauritian Creole Media Lengua Michif Mixed Ma'a/Mbugu Negerhollands Nicaraguan Creole English Norf'k Palenquero Papiá Kristang Papiamentu Pidgin Hawaiian Pidgin Hindustani Reunion Creole San Andres Creole English Sango Seychelles Creole Singapore Bazaar Malay Singlish Sri Lanka Portuguese Sri Lankan Malay Tayo Tok Pisin Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin Zamboanga Chabacano Cape Verdean Creole Ternate Chabacano Angolar Cameroon Pidgin English Fa d’Ambô Nigerian Pidgin Pichi Principense Santome Berbice Dutch Creolese Early Sranan Guadeloupean Creole Guyanais Martinican Creole Nengee Saramaccan Sranan Trinidad English Creole Vincentian Creole

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Page 1: R Graphics Output - cdstar.shh.mpg.de · No tone distinctions [52] Reduced tone system [9] Simple system, lexical distinctions [3] Simple system, lexical and grammatical [9] Complex

No tone distinctions [52]

Reduced tone system [9]

Simple system, lexical distinctions [3]

Simple system, lexical and grammatical [9]

Complex system, lexical and grammatical [1]

WALS map based on Maddieson (2005a)

African American English

Afrikaans

Ambon Malay

Bahamian Creole

Batavia Creole

Belizean Creole

Bislama

Brava

SantiagoSão Vicente

Casamancese CreoleCavite Chabacano

Chinese Pidgin English

Chinese Pidgin Russian

Chinuk Wawa

Diu Indo-Portuguese

Eskimo Pidgin

Fanakalo

Ghanaian Pidgin English

Guinea-Bissau Kriyol

Gullah

Gurindji Kriol

Haitian Creole

Hawai'i Creole

Jamaican

Juba Arabic

Kikongo-Kituba

Kinubi

Korlai

Krio

Kriol

Lingala

Louisiana Creole

Mauritian Creole

Media Lengua

Michif

Mixed Ma'a/Mbugu

Negerhollands

Nicaraguan Creole English

Norf'k

Palenquero

Papiá Kristang

Papiamentu

Pidgin Hawaiian

Pidgin HindustaniReunion Creole

San Andres Creole English

Sango

Seychelles Creole

Singapore Bazaar MalaySinglish

Sri Lanka Portuguese

Sri Lankan Malay

Tayo

Tok Pisin

Yimas-Arafundi Pidgin

Zamboanga Chabacano

Cape Verdean Creole

Ternate Chabacano

Angolar

CameroonPidgin English

Fa d’Ambô

Nigerian Pidgin

Pichi

Principense

Santome

BerbiceDutch

Creolese Early Sranan

Guadeloupean Creole

Guyanais

Martinican Creole

NengeeSaramaccan

Sranan

Trinidad English Creole

Vincentian Creole

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