quill volume 40

7/30/2019 Quill Volume 40

1/40

;

7

5

>

?

4

;?;4

;7?

74

7

5?

54

5=

On`~fwu Bo~~ow

Eki} u Jo|u

E b~ wo Ekbojnkw

Dok~ wo

@jjftk~ jl dfw ~ao D ~ wo8 Ebf n Efi} ~ jlâo F~aow U`no fd oeajfbflp

Fw l jkb`~p6

UJ_ Ufe o~p

U wtop fj Wob l fj k~ UJ_

U}woknowu fd ~ao \fwn

Aktoju j UJ_

Uokwea jl dfw k Ukje~ kwp

Fj Wob l fj

Kbefafb kjn Ojowlp Nw jcu j k Gfiguaobb

âo w ~a Goa jn ~ao Kni j u~wk~ to G `bn jl ]wf~ou~u

U}fw~u k~ UJ_

Kw~u kjn E b~ wo

55= I`bbfj Lfnu* FJO oi}bo*

F ~ dfw Dwoonfi fd af la~

Ikno j @~kbp

On`~fwu Eafèo

Dbktfw Pf w Fe~fgow | ~a I uè

_wgkj Jfiknu

âo B`~~bo ]w jeo

Tfbuio >=Fe~fgow 7=;7

E FJÔJÛ

55= I@BBFJ LFNU* FJO OI]BO* IKNO @J @^KBP

U_WTOP FJ WOB@L@FJ K UJ_

âo F~aow U`no fd ôeajfbflp

;


2/40

7

Fjo ikp go kee uon fd go jl ftowbp f}~ i u~è gp ebk i jl ~ak~ kj `nofbflp fwgobòd aku u wt`ton `j `~u ~w ou~ dfwi ~awf la aù~fwp* @j dke~" ftow ifu~ fd a ikj

aù~fwp" ~aowo akto gooj do| efju~kj~u ~ak~ akto }owuù~on ~f ik j~k j `~u fw l jkb dfwi*]fb`~èkb ~aofwòu" e b~ wkb e u~fiu kjn ~oeajfbflp akto kbb otfbton ~awf la ~ io kjn joddoe~" akto efj~ j f ubp ~wkjudfwion dwfi ~ao b`do fd kj jn t n kb ~f ~ao |fwc jlu fd ufeò~p* \ao~aow `~ |ku ~ao uooi jlbp i}oeekgbo efjeo}~ fd ~ao Lwooc wo} gbè fwU~kb ju ~kco fj efii j ui" jfjo fd ~aouo `noku ekj go ebk ion ku jo`~aow kj kgufb ~o~w ~a jfw kj kju|ow* Af|otow" ~aowo woik ju fjo oj~`~p j a ikj aù~fwp ~ak~ ebk iu`~uobd ~f go kj kgufb ~o" wob l fj*

U}`w`~ kb`~p aku kb|kpu gooj k efjeowj dfw a ikju* Nou}`~o ~ao efju~kj~ u~w tou dfwgo~~owioj~ ~awf la }fb`~èkb" e b~ wkb kjn ~oeajfbfl ekb wotfb ~`fju" wob l fj woik ju ~fgo efju`nowon ku k ukewon oj~`~p ~ak~ aku gooj bod~ wobk~`tobp jeakbbojlon* DwfiA jn ùi ~f Eawù~`kj ~p" wob l fj aku }bkpon kj j~olwkb wfbo j uak} jl a ikj aù~fwp| ~af ~ otow goefi jl efi}bo~obp fgufbo~o* \ ~a u ea ~af la~ j i jn kjn j joon fd k u}`w`~ kb aokb jl j ~ao g up gb w ~ak~ ù f w b tou" j `~u >=~a tfb io" ~ao [u`bb akueafuoj wob l fj ku ~ao ik j ~f}è fd j~owou~*

âwf la k efi}woaoju to u wtop kjn u~ noj~ j~owt o|u fj ~ao ~f}è fd wob l fj"~ao [u`bb | bb k~~oi}~ ~f jnowu~kjn ~ao wfbo fd wob l fj j ~ao b tou fd ~ao u~ noj~u fd Uof b Jk~`fjkb _j`towu`~p* âo ùu o |`bb k~~oi}~ ~f knnwouu ùu ou u ea ku ~aou}woknowu fd ~ao |fwn j eki} u ku |obb ku ~ao wfbo fd wob l f u eb gu ~ak~ uowto kuu}`w`~ kb aktoju* âowo ù kbuf eftowklo fj ufio fd ~ao bouu dki`b`kw wob`l`f u kjn`wwob`l`f u fwlkj`xk~`fju k~ Uof b Jk~`fjkb _j`towu`~p u ea ku ~ao UJ_ I ubìKuufe`k~`fj kjn ~ao eb g Dwoo a jcowu*

Dfw woknowu bouu j~owou~on j wob l fj k~ UJ_" ~ao Dok~ wo uoe~`fj | bb eftow fj ~aoifwo ifnowj ~f}è fd ~oeajfbflp kjn `~u wfbo j f w efj~oi}fwkwp |fwbn* Iokj|a`bo"~ao Kw~u $ E b~ wo uoe~`fj | bb }wft`no k wkjlo fd e b~ wkb ik~ow`kb ~f u wt`to ku kefuif}fb`~kj UJ_)`~o" dwfi k wot o| fd ~ao wou~k wkj~ ^wk~~fw`k ~f kj j~wfn e~`fj ~f kA jn ~oi}bo j @~ko|fj*

âo >=~a ùu o fd [u`bb kbuf knnu uotoj jo| |w`~owu ~f f w wfu~ow | ~a ~ao af}ou fd u~wojl~aoj jl f w hf wjkbù~è kwuojkb* Kjp j{ `wòu fw efiioj~u wolkwn jl ~ao efj~oj~fd ~ao kw~èbou fw ~ao[u`bb `~uobd ekj go uoj~ ~f uj { `bbMlik`b*efi*

G P P_J A\KJ EAKOON@^FW) @J)EA@OD

^ AOUOF_B

J K^@FJKB _ J@TOWU@^P

u`bb U~kdd

DWFI^ AO ON@^FW

Eaòd Ikjkl`jl N`woe~fw U Apoj Gko

On`~fw) `j ) Eaòd P j A|kj Eako

Tèo Ikjkl`jl N`woe~fw Ap j H jl

Dok~ wo Uoe~`fj

Uof Cpf jl Boo

Eki} u Uoe~`fj

On`~fwHfakjjou A|kjl

Uf Ap j ]kwc

Akoufb Cì

N`kjk Eaf

O j A w

Uki Cf

Wol`jk Boo

Kw~u kjn E b~ wo Uoe~`fj

On`~fwKgaku Ikucop

Ap j Ea jl Ea jl

@ja|k C|fj

ûobiol Ea b jgkk~kw

Aoo Cp jl Boo

Hkjo ]kwc

Pf jl I`j Ufj

Eftow kjn @j~wfn e~`fj Nou`lj

U xkjjo ]kwc

O) Ik`b uj { `bbMlik`b*efi

\ogu`~o eb g*ep|fwbn*efi&~aouj { `bb

Kntùfw ]wfdouufw Ob` Ufwojuoj

]wfdouufw O ` Akjl Ua`j

U}fjufw UJ_ Efbbolo Ojlbùa ]wflwki

Fddèo fd @j~owjk~`fjkb Kddk`wu

]w`j~`jl Bk~o U}w`jl !=7 7740 1=5=)

Nou`lj U j Aoo Cì


3/40

Fe~fgow 7=;7* Tfb* >=

55

EKI]_U JO\U

G P O_J A_W


Efbbolo fd Ufe`kb Ueòjeouâo No}kw~ioj~ fd ]upeafbflp aku j~wfn eon k jo| ikjkloioj~ upu~oi ku ikjp j`towu`~òu j

Cfwok akto nfjo dfw ~aù uoiou~ow* âo wobk~`tobp aku~`bp knf}~on oq}owìoj~kb upu~oi woefiiojnuu~ noj~u ojwfbbon `j kjp fd ~ao dfbbf|`jl }upeafbflp ebkuuou" @j~wfn e~`fj ~f ]upeafbflp kjn]upeafbflp fd A ikj Wobk~`fjua`}u" ~f }kw~kco `j df w }upeafbflp u~ nòu efjn e~on gpwouokweaowu k~ UJ_* Okea u~ np | bb }wft`no fjo ewon`~ ~f ~ao u~ noj~u wou}oe~`to ebkuu* âow~ao kb~owjk~`to f}~`fj fd woeo`t`jl ~ao oq~wk df w ewon`~u gp |w`~`jl k wo}fw~" af|otow" ~ao }wfu}ou~ noj~u eaffu`jl ~ao bk~~ow f}~`fj ù a`labp jb`cobp* D w~aowifwo" ~ao u~ noj~ }wou`noj~ fdEfbbolo fd Ufe`kb Ueòjeou" U h`j Pff u~o}}on nf|j dwfi aow wfbo" e`~`jl }owufjkb wokufju*

]fu~ow dfw ~ao Bki Wouokwea Cfwoku BWCâouù K|kwn*

K | no wkjlo fd oq}ow ioj~u" jeb n jl}oweo}~ kb }upeafbflp u go jl efjn e~onj g `bn jl ;4 I*

BL G `bn jl ?0 u fjo fd ~ao ifu~ jtou~on

g `bn jlu fj eki} u*

@jjftk~on bfggp dke`b`~òu | ~a k lwoojt o| fd ~ao jo| lkwnoj*

Efbbolo fd Ojl`joow`jlâo Bki Wouokwea Cfwok ù efjn e~`jl ~ao`w 7jn BWC âouù K|kwn dfw jk~`fjkb jnowlwkn k~o

kjn lwkn k~o u~ noj~u* Kb~af la }kw~è`}kj~u ekj go dwfi kjp uoboe~ ikhfw" ~ao ~aouù ~f}è èafèo go~|ooj ~ao uoièfjn e~fw `jn u~wp d ~ wo ~wojn !ikwco~ kjkbpuù) kjn uoièfjn e~fw~oeajfbflp* ao | jj`jl k|kwn u k lwkjn ;="==="=== kjn kjf~aow ~|f?"==="=== dfw ~ao 7jn kjn5wn }bkeoioj~u* Nfj~ iùu ~aù eakjeo ~f k~~k`j oqeobboj~ ~aouù |w`~`jl oq}owòjeo kjn k | jj`jlueafbkwua`}+ Wolù~wk~`fju kwo f}oj j~`b Fe~fgow ;?~a* Dfw ifwo `jdfwik~`fj" tù`~a~~}8&&bkiwecfwok*ef*cw&*

Efbbolo fd A ikj`~òuâo u~ noj~u fd ~ao Efbbolo fd A ikj`~òu kwo f}ojon ~f oj~ow ~ao Ea`jk Oq}ow~ Dfw i ] gbè

Nùe uu`fj aobn gp ~ao Cfwok @ju~`~ ~o dfw @j~owjk~`fjkb Oefjfiè ]fbèp fj Fe~fgow ;4= ;;;


4/40

>

U~oto IeE wwp ]af~fOqa`g`~ fj

Go~|ooj nkwcjouu kjnb la~

Uof b kw~u eoj~ow T Akbb

; 7]af~f oqa`g`~ fj

ÂO GOK_^@D_BNKPU!z;=&;>)

Akjlkwki Nou lj Kw~uEoj~owUklioù~ow

5Uklioù~owKjf~aow uaf| kgf ~}wfif~ fj kjnkntow~ù jl!z;;&7?)

Uohfjl Kw~u Eoj~ow

> ? 4

U j Ifj ^ o \on â Dw` Uk~

H jl Hko Ap jl | ~aHkiou Ifwwùfj

Pfjuo _j t*

< 1 0 ;= ;;@~ko|fj Lbfgkb T`bbkloDou~ tkb

@~ko|fj

;7@~ko|fj Lbfgkb T`bbkloDou~ tkb

@~ko|fj

;5

;>Eawpukj~aoi iDou~ tkb!z;;&;>)

Cfwok \fwbn ^wknoEoj~ow

;? ;4 ; 7?7=;5 JFWFFj~owjk~ fjkb efbfw

~wojn uaf|

Lwkjn @j~owefj~ joj~kbAf~ob

74Iffjb la~ ~f w k~Eakjlnofcl jl]kbkeo!z;=&5=)

Eakjlnofcl jl ]kbkeo

7=


12/40

U wtop fj

Wob l fj k~ UJ_

;7

G P HFAKJJOU A\KJL " WOL@JK AH BOO"

U_JL AFFJ CF

UJ_ Ufeò~p

Wob`l`fj aku akn k ~f|ow`jl }wouojeo ~awf laf ~ a ikj aù~fwp*@j ikjp ekuou" n`ddowojeou `j f}`j`fju wolkwn`jl wob`l`fj aku bon ~fjolk~`to f ~efiou u ea ku efjdbè~u fw ~ao jolboe~ fd }wflwouu `jueòjeo* K~ Uof b Jk~`fjkb _j`towu`~p" u~ noj~u dwfi tkw`f uwob`l`f u gkeclwf jnu u~ np ~aofwòu ~ak~ i`la~ efj~wknè~ ~ao`wgobòdu* âo[ `bb noe`non ~f u wtop ;>7 UJ_ u~ noj~u fj ~f |ak~oq~oj~ wob`l`fj kddoe~u ~ao`w j`towu`~p b`do* âo u wtop |kuefjn e~on | ~a o`la~ { ou~`fju fj ~ao ~f}èu fd wob`l`fj kjn ufe`kbb`do" ufeò~p" keknoièu kjn i`jfw`~p wob`l`fju* âo } w}fuo fd ~aùu wtop |ku ~f d`jn f ~ af| wob`l`f u kjn jfj wob`l`f u }of}bo ~a`jcaf| wob`l`fj kddoe~u ~ao`w b`tou*


13/40


;5

Nf pf efju`now pf wuobd wob`l`f u6

Fd ~afuo u wtopon >7/ kni ~~on ~fgo`jl wob`l`f u `j ufio |kp* âùn`ddowu dwfi jk~`fjkb j igowu ku ~aoJk~`fjkb U~k~ù~èkb Fddèo efju`nowu?5*?/ fd Uf ~a Cfwokju ~f gobfjl ~f

ufio wob`l`fj" |`~a Eawù~`kj`~p kjnG nnaùi go`jl ~ao bkwlou~ fjou*

]oweoj~klo fw wob l f u}of}bo k~ UJ_

Nfou pf w wob`l`fj kddoe~ pf w ufe`kb b`do6k* Pou" towp i ea*g* Pou" k b`~~bo*e* Jf" jf~ i ea*n* Jf" jf~ k~ kbb*

\aoj kucon d wob l fj kddoe~u ~ao w u~ noj~ b do" UJ_ u~ noj~u 45/ klwoon ~ak~ ~ n n akto kbifu~ jf oddoe~ fj ~ao`w ufe kbb`do k~ kbb* Af|otow" |aoj efi}kw`jl jfj wob`l`f u u~ noj~u ~f wob`l`f u u~ noj~u fjo ekj jf~èo k ebokw n`ddowojeo `j ~aokju|owu* Fjbp 0/ fd ~ao jfj wob`l`f u }of}bo ~af la~ ~ak~ wob`l`fj kddoe~on ~ao`w ufe`kb b`do kjn jfgfnp efju`nowon wob`l`fj ~fgo k ikhfw `jdb ojeo* âo wob`l`f u lwf } jnowu~kjnkgbp wou}fjnon n`ddowoj~bp ku / efju`nowon wob`l`fj ~f akto kj ì}ke~fj ~ao`w ufe`kb j~owke~`fju*

^f~kb ufe`kb b`doWob`l`fj ufe`kb b`doJfj wob l fj ufe`kb b`do


14/40

;>

UJ_ Ufeò~p

Nfou pf w tò| ek uo pf ~f akto efjdbè~u&~oju`fju | ~a }of}bo | ~a n`ddowoj~ tò|u6k* Pou" towp i ea*g* Pou" k b`~~bo*e* Jf" jf~ i ea*n* Jf" jf~ k~ kbb*

Fj ~ao ~f}è fd ufe`kb b`do" ~ao wou}fjnoj~u |owo kucon ~f kju|ow ifwo `j no~k`b |ao~aow n`ddowoj~ wob`l`f u tò|u akn otowek uon efjdbè~u fw ~oju`fj | ~a f~aow }of}bo* Ftowkbb" fjbp ;7/ uooion ~f akto jf~kgbo jolk~`to oq}owòjeou wobk~on ~fwob`l`fj j ~ao`w ufe`kb wobk~`fju* Jfj wob`l`f u }of}bo uooion ~f akto otoj bouu }wfgboiu ~akj ~ao ktowklo u~ noj~ kjn ku ikjpku ??/ uk`n ~ak~ ~aop akn jotow ojef j~owon otoj k ub`la~ }wfgboi | ~a f~aow }of}bo n o ~f n`ddowoj~ tò|u* Wob`l`f u }of}bouooion k g`~ ifwo gf~aowon u`jeo fjbp 5=/ uk`n ~aop akn jotow akn kjp ùu ou g ~ u~`bb k bkwlo ikhfw`~p n`n jf~ efju`nowwob`l`fj ~f akto k towp jolk~`to i}ke~ fj ufe`kb b`do*

^f~kb efjdbè~u&~oju`fjuWob`l`fj

efjdbè~u&~oju fjuJfj wob l fj

efjdbè~u&~oju fju

Nf pf ~a`jc wob`l`fj u gojodè`kb" akwid b fw akwibouu ~f ufeò~p6k* Gojod e`kbg*Akwid be* Akwibouun*Ekj go o`~aow gojodè`kb

fw akwid b

\a bo wob l`fj n`n jf~ uooi ~f go k efjeowj ~f ifu~ }of}bo |aoj `~ efiou ~f efjdb e~u `j ufe kb b`do" ~ao [ `bb kbuf`jtou~`lk~on `d }of}bo efju`nowon wob`l`fj ~f akto k }fu`~`to fw jolk~`to oddoe~ fj ufeò~p* UJ_ u~ noj~u ~af la~ ~ak~ wob`l`fjftowkbb |ku gojodè`kb | ~a k ikhfw`~p fd ?1/* Af|otow" ku ikjp ku ;1/ ~af la~ ~ |ku n`woe~bp akwid b* \aoj efi}kw`jl ~aof}`j`fju fd jfj wob`l`f u u~ noj~u kjn wob`l`f u u~ noj~u ~ao wou b~u kwo ifwo `j~owou~`jl* @~ ù ebokw ~ak~ ~ao wob`l`f u lwakto k i ea ifwo }fu`~`to tò| fd wob`l`fj kjn ku ikjp ku 15/ ~a`jc `~ ù gojodè`kb* Kifjl ~ao jfj wob`l`f u" ifwo }of}boefju`now wob`l`fj ~f go gojodè`kb ~akj akwid b" g ~ ku ikjp ku 7?/ ~a`jc wob`l`fj aku k jolk~`to ì}ke~ fj ufeò~p kjn kjknn`~`fjkb 1/ ~a`jc ~ak~ `~ ef bn akto o`~aow k jolk~`to fw }fu`~`to ì}ke~* Ifu~ jf~kgbp |o ekj uoo ~ak~ |a`bo ifu~ }of}boefju`now wob`l`fj ~f go lffn ~aowo kwo u~`bb ikjp ~ak~ ~a`jc wob`l`fj aku k akwid b oddoe~ fj ufeò~p* Otoj kifjl wob`l`f u}of}bo ~aù j igow u 0/*

^f~kb ufeò~pWob`l`fj ufeò~pJfj wob l fj ufeò~p


15/40

;?


Nf pf ~a`jc wob`l`fj ekj |fwc ~flo~aow |`~a ueòjeo !ò"otfb ~`fj) fw kwo ~ao ~|f

jefi}k~`gbo6k*Wob l fj ekj |fwc ~flo~aow | ~a ueòjeo*g*Wob l fj kjn ueòjeo kjn efi}k~`gbo ~f k eow~k j oq~oj~*e* Wob l fj kjn ueòjeo kwo jefi}k~`gbo

@j ~ao uoefjn }kw~ fd ~ao u wtop" ~ao dfe u ua`d~on dwfi ufe`kb b`do ~f keknoièu* U`jeo `~ ù jf~ jefiifj ~f aokw kgf ~efj~wknè~`fju go~|ooj wob`l`fj kjn ueòjeo" UJ_ u~ noj~u |owo kucon dfw ~ao`w f}`j`fj fj ~aù ik~~ow* Fj ktowklo 5


16/40

;4

UJ_ Ufeò~p

@d pf gobfjl ~f k i`jfw`~p wob`l`fj k~ UJ_ aku ~aù otow ek uon }wfgboiu6k* Pou" towp i ea*g* Pou" k b`~~bo*e* Jf" jf~ i ea*n* Jf" jf~ k~ kbb*

I jfw`~p ]wfgboiu

I jfw`~p ]wfgboiuNf pf ~a`jc UJ_ uaf bn }wft`no ifwo kuuù~kjeo ~f i`jfw`~p wob`l`fju6k* Pou" towp i ea*g* Pou" k b`~~bo*e* Jf" jf~ i ea*n* Jf" jf~ k~ kbb*

U~ noj~u gobfjl`jl ~f i`jfw`~p wob`l fju |owo kucon ~f l`to ~ao`w f}`j`fj fj ~ao`w oq}owòjeou k~ UJ_* aop |owo d`wu~ kucon`d ~aop akn otow akn }wfgboiu n o ~f go`jl k i`jfw`~p wob`l`fj kjn kbuf `d ~aop ~af la~ UJ_ uaf bn }wft`no ifwo kuuù~kjeodfw ~aoi* \a`bo ifu~ u~ noj~u n`n jf~ uooi ~f akto kjp }wfgboiu | ~a gobfjl`jl ~f k i`jfw`~p wob`l`fj k~ UJ_" ku ikjp ku?>/ u~`bb ~af la~ UJ_ ef bn }wft`no ifwo kuuù~kjeo*


17/40


;7/ fd UJ_ u~ noj~uefju`nowon ~aoiuobtou wob`l`f u* âk~~ao woik`j`jl ?1/ fd UJ_ u~ noj~uefju`now ~aoiuobtou jf~ wob`l`f u" @gobòto" u kj bb u`fj*

^f io wob`l`fj ù ufio~a`jl ifwo~akj k |fwn uon ~f nouew`go ~aou}`w`~ kb dwkio|fwcu fd kjfwlkj`xk~`fj |aèa gobòtou j k eow~k`jno`~p* Wob`l`fj ù jf~ h u~ kgf ~ Hou u" Hoaftka" Cwùajk" fw I akiikn*âouo kwo h u~ ~ao ifu~ |obb cjf|j" fw~ao ifu~ |obb kntow~ùon" wob`l`fju `j kuok fd `jd`j`~p* âo Jk~`to Kiowèkju"dfw oqki}bo" gobòton j ~ao afb`jouu fd jk~ wo* ^kfù~u gobòto `j ~ao |kp" fw~ao }k~a* Otoj G nnak" ~ao d`wu~G nnaù~" gobòton fjbp `j keaòt`jlojb la~ojioj~*

Wob`l`fj nfouj~ akto ~f go kdd`b`k~on| ~a kj fwlkj`xk~`fj" kjn jo`~aow nfou`~ akto ~f `jtfbto k no`~p* âoefiifjkb`~p |aèa efjjoe~u okea fd ~aouo n`towuo dk`~au ù ~ak~ ~aowo ù" `j

otowp fjo" k efjtè~`fj `j k eow~k`ju~fwp" kjn ~aù efjtè~`fj if~`tk~oukjn ojef wklou u ~f coo} b`t`jl* @~gw`jlu `j u k nou`wo ~f aob} ~afuo `jjoon fw ~f uakwo f w u~fwòu" ~f b`toifwkbbp fw ~f gk~~bo ewìo*

G ~ efjtè~`fj ekj kbuf u~kw~ ~aoew uknou3 `~ ekj bokn ~f ~ao }owuoe ~`fjfd i`bb`fju fd Ho|u3 `~ ekj ewok~o ufe`kb

}aoktkb" |aèa ù |ak~u ak}}oj`jl `j~ao Kwkg |fwbn ~fnkp* âo bk~oDwònwèa Jò~xueao |wf~o" |aoj}ow~k`j`jl ~f efjtè~`fju" ~ak~ ~aop ekjgo ifwo nkjlowf u ojoiòu fd ~w ~a~akj bòu*

Uf |aowo kwo |o lf`jl" kjn |ak~efjtè~`fju ekj |o ekbb f w f|j6 K~|aèa n`woe~`fj kwo |o bffc`jl ku |obokn f w b`tou kjn `j~owke~ | ~a ~afuo|`~a ~ao`w ifu~ b`cobp n`ddowoj~dwfi f wu po~" otoj u~`bb f|jefjtè~`fju6

Ekbb `~ Eawù~`kj`~p" A`jn ùi"Ueòj~fbflp" Ua`jeaofjh`" otfb ~`fj"fw a ikj`~p* \o kbb gobòto j fjo" fw kefig`jk~`fj" fd ~aouo `noku" bkwlobp`ljfw`jl ~ao dke~ ~ak~ jfjo fd u aktoke~ kbbp uooj Hou u wùo dwfi ~ao nokn"kbòju ewok~o a ikju" ~ao !wobk~`tobp)bfjl kjn kwn f u }wfeouu dwfi u`jlboeobbon jouu ~f ~fnkpu aowkbnon afif uk} oju uk} oju" fw otoj ~ao oqù~ojeo fd a ikj jk~ wo* \o kwo kbb ~fbn ~aouo

u~fwòu" af|otow `jewon`gbo"ipu~ow`f u" fw nf|jw`la~ u`bbp ~aopikp uooi" kjn |o akto bokwjon ~fkeeo}~ fjo" fw uotowkb" fd ~aoi*

Wf labp fjo `j ~oj }of}bo !;7/) k~Uof b Jk~`fjkb _j`towu`~p oq}owòjeouefjdbè~u fw ~oju`fju" ~f k b`~~bo oq~oj~fw ifwo" |`~a }of}bo fd f~aowefjtè~`fju* G ~ efjtè~`fju" b`co kjpf~aow `nok" kwo `jjfe f u gp~aoiuobtou* @~ ù efi}bo~obp" kjn fjbp"

} ~f u" ku ~ao }of}bo |af gobòto `j~aouo `noku" |af noe`no af| ~f ke~

}fj ~aoi* \o ekj eaffuo ~f gobòto`j ufio~a`jl kjn ~f ~wp ~f efjt`jeof~aowu ~f nf ~ao ukio" fw fj ~ao f~aowakjn" |o ekj eaffuo ~f gobòto kjn bo~f~aowu ik`j~k`j ~ao`w f|j*

âo |fwbn ù g`l" kjn uf ù ~aon`towu`~p fd noku j ~* af la |o ikpakto n`ddowoj~ tò|}f`j~u efjeowj`jl~ao |fwbn" `~u fw`l`ju" kjn `~u } w}fuo"~ao ~w ~a ù" |obb" jfjo fd u cjf| dfwu wo* @~ ù" `j ip a igbo f}`j`fj"}f`j~bouu ~f u~kw~ wob`l`f u efjdbè~u|`~a }of}bo fd f~aow gobòdu" |aojwokbbp gf~a }kw~òu" fw jfjo" ekj gow`la~* Wk~aow |o uaf bn kì ~fnùe uu~aouo n`ddowojeou `j ~ao af}ou ~ak~gf~a u`nou ekj goefio ifwo fghoe~`to"ifwo f}oj i`jnon" kjn b~ìk~obpifwo bokwjon }of}bo kd~ow|kwnu*

Fj Wob l fjEfjt e~ fju kwo ifwo nkjlowf uojoi ou fd ~w ~a ~akj bòu

) Dwònwèa J o~xueao

G P U_JL AFFJ CF


24/40

UJ_ Ufeò~p

7>

Uf |ak~ ak}}oju |aoj pf knnojowlp `j~f pf w kbefafbègotowklo6 Nfou `~ bo~ pf }kw~pkbb j`la~ fw nfou `~ ikco pf ewkuadku~ow6 Pf | bb lo~ efjdbè~`jl kju|owudwfi efbbolo u~ noj~u ufio ukp ~ ke~ub`co kj fwn`jkwp gfig uaf~ |a`bof~aowu ukp `~ l`tou pf kj oq~wk gffu~fd ojowlp* \obb" woeoj~ u~ nòu dktfw~ao `nok ~ak~ ojowlp nw`jc efec~k`bunobkp dk~`l o otoj ~af la ~ u ~ff okwbp~f ukp dfw u wo* @j f~aow |fwnu" h u~ gpnw jc jl kj ojowlp nw jc efec~k`b pfekj `jewokuo pf w nw`jc`jl ek}ke`~p3nw`jc ifwo" }kw~p akwnow kjn bfjlow*Kbb ~akjcu ~f ojowlp nw`jcu*

\ ~a ~ao ukbou fd ojowlp nw`jc lf jl~awf la ~ao wffd u`jeo `~ d`wu~ oj~owon~ao Cfwokj ikwco~ `j K l u~ 7=;;" `~ù n`ddè b~ ~f woioigow |ak~ b`do |kub`co | ~a h u~ }bk`j fbn efddoo* @j dke~"h u~ nw`jc`jl ojowlp nw`jc u ea ku Af~4" Won g bb fw Ifju~ow dwfi k ekjuooiu fbn ueaffb jf|*

U~ noj~u fd~oj afio gwo| ~ao`wi`wkebo nw l gp i`q`jl ojowlpnw`jcu |`~a t`~ki`j E u }}boioj~u"`fj`xon nw`jcu kjn otoj l`juojlgotowklou* âouo nw`jcu" kbuf ekbbongffjl gffjl nw`jc kwo b`co k jfjkbefafbè efec~k`b* Kb~af la ~aù b`jo

fd uobd gwo|on gffjl gffjl nw`jc akunkjlowf u u`no oddoe~u" u~ noj~u kwo| bb`jl ~f ~kco ~ao wùc dfw ~ao`w u~ nòu*

Fj ~ao f~aow ojn fd ~ao uekbo" ~aowokwo ojowlp nw`jc efec~k`bu |aowoojowlp nw`jcu kwo ke~ kbbp i`qon | ~akbefafbè gotowklou* Kb~af la ojowlpnw`jc efec~k`b ù wobk~`tobp jo|" `~ ù uf}f} bkw kifjl efbbolo u~ noj~u !;1 7>pokwu fbn) `~ ù jf| kbifu~ n`ddè b~ ~fd`jn k eb g fw k gkw ~ak~ nfouj~ akto~aoi* âo wokufj |ap ojowlp nw`jcefec~k`b ù uf }f} bkw ù goek uo `~uokuòw ~f nw`jc ~aoi* _jb`co f~aowefec~k`bu" ~ao j`{ o ~ku~o kjn dbktfw fd ojowlp nw`jc u }}wouuou ~ao } jloj~~ku~o fd kbefafb* Iokj|a`bo" ~aog ggbou j ~ao ekwgfjk~on ojowlp nw`jckbuf ikcou `~ uiff~aow ~f u|kbbf|ukpu H jl I`j Boo" ~ao dfwiow]wou`noj~ fd A wì !k gkw kjn efec~k`beb g k~ UJ_)* @j dke~" ojowlp nw`jcu }}wouuou ~ao j`{ o aowgkb dbktfw fd Hklowioù~ow fw Kl|k |aèa ikjp}of}bo d jn `~ n`ddè b~ ~f nw jc*

Ojowlp nw`jc efec~k`bu kwo kbuf go`jlkntow~ùon b`co jf f~aow* Pf ekj oku`bpd jn Hklowioù~ow go jl kntow~ùon | ~aAf~ 4 kwf jn Uof b* Pf ekj otoj lo~Hklow ojowlp efigf k~ EFOQIolkgfq |aowo pf lo~ 7 Hklow ojowlp

kjn jkeafu* @ju~okn fd ekbb`jl `~ Hklowgfig `~ ù kntow~ùon ku k Hklowojowlp" ku d ~u kj ojowlp nw`jc ~uobd*Dwfi ~ao u~kjn}f`j~ fd efi}kjòu~ak~ uobbu a`la kbefafb efj~oj~gotowklou !ol* tfnck" w i fw Hklowioù~ow)" ~aouo efi}kjòu ekjoku`bp `jewokuo efju i}~`fj fd ~ao`wnw jcu `d efju iowu i q `~ | ~a ojowlpnw`jcu* âk~u |ap kntow~ùoioj~ud w~aow ojef wklo ojowlp i`qonkbefafb nw`jcu gp }wfif~`jl ~aoefec~k`b ku go`jl ojowlo~è kjn}wf}obb`jl" Boo ukpu*

K~ ~ao ifioj~" ~ao ifu~ }f} bkwojowlp nw`jc efec~k`b `j Cfwok kwo8 Hklkw gfig" Kl|k gfig" kjnTfnckg bb* Hklkw gfig ù }wfgkgbp ~aoifu~ }f} bkw nw`jc `j eb gu*]wot`f ubp" godfwo ~ao Won g bb oj~owon~ao Cfwokj ikwco~" Hklow gfig |ku kgfig uaf~ ikno |`~a Gkeea u" Hklowioù~ow kjn e`now* @d pf wokbbp|kj~on ~f ~wp f ~ Hklow gfig |`~aWon g bb" pf akn ~f lo~ `~ dwfi ~aogbkec ikwco~ ukpu Boo* ^fnkp" Hklkwgfig ù ufbn ku k i`q go~|ooj Hklowioù~ow !Lowikj b`{ fw) kjnojowlp nw`jc ! u kbbp Af~ 4)* U`jeo Hklowio u~ow ~ku~ou go~~ow efbn" `~ ùco}~ efbn godfwo uowt`jl* Hklowioù~ow

Kbefafb kjn Ojowlp Nw jcu j k GfiguaobbG P PF_JL I @JUFJ


25/40


7?

~ku~ou k bf~ b`co gbkec bèfwèo kjn `~ikp jf~ go otowpfjou dktfw`~ogotowklo* G ~ Af~ 4 afbnu ~ao u~wfjl

aowgkb" g`~~ow ~ku~o fd Hklowioù~ow" kjngw`jlu f ~ ~ao u|oo~jouu*Kl|k gfig u }f} bkw kifjl bknòu

dfw `~u u|oo~ kjn uf w ~ku~o* @~ ù k i`qfd KL\K !Jo~aowbkjn b`{ fw) kjnojowlp nw`jc u ea ku Af~ 4* @~ u uowton`j k u}oe`kb K|k gfig uaf~ lbkuu ~ak~bffcu b`co kj af wlbkuu* Kl|k gfigukwo jf~ ku efiifj ku Hklow gfigukb~af la `~u uaf~ lbkuu ù kou~ao~èkbbp}boku`jl*

Efi}kwon ~f ~ao }wot`f u gfiguaf~u" Tfnck g bb ù k ebkuuè*No}ojn`jl fj pf w }wodowojeo" pfekj eaffuo ~f akto tfnck kjn Won g bb`j wk~`f fd ;8;" ;87 fw ;85* @~ ù wobk~`tobpg`~~ow efi}kwon ~f ~ao Hklow gfig kjnKl|k gfig uf ~ u u kbbp jf~ k bknpudktfw`~o nw`jc* Otoj ~af la `~ ù ekbbontfnck g bb pf ekj efi}ojuk~o wong bb | ~a f~aow ojowlp nw`jcu u ea kuAf~ 4*

]wfif~ jl ojowlp nw jc efec~k`bu kukj ojowlp gffu~`jl kbefafbè gotowklo"bokn ikjp u~ noj~u ~f ftowbffc ~aonkjlowu fd ojowlp nw`jc efec~k`bu*âo }wfgboi |`~a ojowlp nw`jcefec~k`bu ù ~ak~ }of}bo akto g`kuf}`j`fj kgf ~ akjlftowu kjn jf~lo~~`jl nw jc* G ~ ~aù ù k towpnkjlowf u ~af la~* O`~aow |kp" gf~akbefafb kjn ojowlp nw`jc kwo}wftfek~`to nw`jcu ~f ~ao gfnp*Kb~af la @ nfj~ akto ueòj~`dècjf|bonlo" @ nf cjf| ~ak~ ~ao u}`wkb

oddoe~ dwfi ojowlp nw`jc efec~k`bugw`jlu ifwo u~wouu ~f ~ao gfnp* ukpuBoo* Ojowlp nw`jc efec~k`bu ikp |fwc

b`co k eakwi g ~ `~ efiou k~ k }wèo kj`j~ojuo kjn }wfbfjlon akjlftow* Coo}`j i`jn" ~aù u jf fwn`jkwp akjlftow*

Ojowlp nw`jc ù ~f gbkio dfwnwf}}`jl ~ao kbefafb gfig fj ~aogfnp kd~ow k j`la~ f ~ nw`jc`jl*Keefwn`jl ~f Ebkwo Ebkjep" ^ìouEfbfjù~" |aoj pf lo~ k lbkuu fd ojowlp nw jc efec~k`b pf lo~ k i qonlbkuu fd k u~ì bkj~ !ojowlp nw`jc) kjnk no}wouukj~ !kbefafb)* Ku k wou b~" pflo~ ~aù doob`jl fd | no k|kco nw jc*@j f~aow |fwnu" pf w gwk`j ùefjue`f u kjn kbow~ g ~ pf w gfnp ùnw jc*

âo ojowlp nw`jc nobkpu dk~`l o3~wèc`jl pf w gwk`j `j~f ~a`jc`jl pfekj akto kjf~aow nw`jc* Jfwikbbp | ~af~aow kbefafbè gotowklou pf | bb lo~nwf|up kd~ow k ef }bo nw`jcu3 uf ~aùebokw aoknon doob`jl pf lo~ kd~ownw`jc`jl ojowlp i`qon kbefafbgotowklou efiou dwoua* Pf jk~ wkbbpkuu io ~ak~ pf ekj nw`jc k b`~~bo ifwogoek uo pf nfj~ doob nwf|up fw ~`wonb`co pf jfwikbbp |f bn*

Gp ~ao ~ìo pf wokb`xo pf akto aknojf la ~f nw`jc" pf |f bnto nwkjc|kp ftow pf w gfnpu kbefafb ek}ke`~p* \aoj ~ao oddoe~ fd ojowlp nw jc u~kw~u~f noueojn kjn ~ao kbefafb cècu `j" `~a`~u pf { èc kjn akwn* âù u nnojftowbfkn fd kbefafb fd~oj boknu ~f gbkecf ~u*

U`jeo |`no k|kco nw jc oddoe~

kbbf|u k }owufj ~f nw`jc ftow ~ao`wgfnpu kbefafb ek}ke`~p" `~ ù kbuf okuòw~f lo~ kbefafb }fùfj`jl kjn

ekwn`ftkue bkw kwwou~u* Kb~af la ~aowoaku jf~ po~ gooj wo}fw~on `je`nojeowobk~on ~f `jh wòu ek uon gp ojowlpkbefafb nw`jcu j Cfwok" ~aowo aku goojj iowf u kee`noj~u kifjl efbbolou~ noj~u kgwfkn* @j dke~" fj Jftoigow7=;=" ~ao Dffn kjn Nw lKni`jù~wk~`fj !DNK) kjjf jeon~ak~ ekddo`jo u kj jukdo dffn knn`~`to~f kbefafbè gotowklou kjn ~ak~ `~ | bb}wfa`g`~ ~ao ukbo fd }woi`qon ojowlpnw`jcu `j ~ao _j`~on U~k~ou* Ufioef j~wòu `j O wf}o kwo jf| bkgob`jlojowlp nw`jc efec~k`bu ku go`jlnkjlowf u kjn ~wp`jl ~f bì`~ ~ao ukboufd ojowlp nw`jc kbefafbu*

]of}bo ikp go k|kwo fd ~ao u`nooddoe~u g ~ ~aop kwo | bb`jl ~f ukew`dèo~aoiuobtou dfw k j`la~ f ~* Ikjp dkjubokwj kgf ~ ~ao u`no oddoe~u fd ojowlpnw`jc efec~k`bu ~ao akwn |kp* @~u jf~oj~`wobp ~ao efju iowu dk b~" ~aowoujf~ ojf la jdfwik~`fj kjn k|kwojouu`j Cfwok kgf ~ ~ao nkjlowu fd ~aouoefec~k`bu*

âowo kwo u~`bb ikjp dke~fwu fd jeow~k`j~p go~|ooj ~ao ef }b`jl fd

kbefafb kjn ojowlp nw`jcu* @d ~aowo ùfjo ~a`jl dfw u wo" `~u ~ao dke~ ~ak~ `~knnu knn`~`fjkb u~wouu ~f ~ao gfnp ~akjfwn`jkwp kbefafbè gotowklo* K nw`jc fw~|f `j ifnou~ kif j~ ikp aob} gw`jl

} pf w iffn* H u~ woioigow" `d pfkg uo ~aù efec~k`b" ~ | bb lo~ otoj | ~apf *

Hklow Ojowlp Nù}bkp k~ EFOQ Iolkgfq âo ebkuuè" Tfnckg bb âo efj e lbkuu dfw Kl|k gfig


26/40

7474

UJ_ Ufeò~p

U`jeo ~ao gol`jj`jl fd K l u~"~ao kni`jù~wk~`to g `bn`jl |kuefjdwfj~on |`~a k gkwwklo fd }wf~ou~u dwfi ~ao Uof b Jk~`fjkb_j`towu`~p Gwkjea fd ~ao Jk~`fjkb_j`towu`~òu \fwcowu _j`fj* Kd~ow~ao dfwikb `jefw}fwk~`fj fd ~ao

j`towu`~p" ~ao ueaffb }wf}fuon k jo| wofwlkj`xk~`fj }bkj dfw ~ao |fwcowu"efjuù~on fd ~afuo dwfi o`~aow ~ao e`t`buowtèo fw ~ao ueaffb u }}fw~`jlkuufe`k~`fj* âo jo| wofwlkj`xk~`fj}bkj |`bb }bkeo e`t`b uowtèo |fwcowu`j~f ~ao wkjcu >"?"4 fw < |a`bo ~aoueaffb u }}fw~`jl kuufe`k~`fj |fwcowu|`bb go }bkeon `j~f ~ao bf|ow < fw 1wkjc* Ifwo u}oe`dèkbbp" ueaffbu }}fw~`jl kuufe`k~`fj |fwcowu |`~abouu ~akj ;5 pokwu fd oq}owòjeo | bb go}bkeon `j~f wkjc 1" |a`bu~ e`t`b uowtèo

|fwcowu | ~a ~ao ukio efjn`~`fj | bbgo ebkuuon `j~f wkjc


27/40


7~a fd K l u~" ~ao e`t`buowtèo |fwcowu uon ew no kjnefjnoueojn`jl |fwnu ~f nouew`go u*âop uk`n ~ak~ ~aop |`bb u~ki} unf|j* Aojeo" f w |fwcowu |owoot`noj~bp kjlwp kjn |o ebkuaon |`~a~aoi }apuèkbbp* âop akto u on uebkì`jl ~ak~ |o akto kg uon ~aoi kuk lwf }* @ akto }owufjkbbp gooj u on~ff* @d @ lf ~f ef w~" ~aop |`bbk ~fik~èkbbp go u on ku |obb*

\ak~ ke~`fju kwo ~ao e`t`buowtèo |fwcowu } wu `jl6

âop akto efj~ke~on ~ao ueaffbu

}wfdouufwu ukp`jl ~ak~ ~aop nouowto ~fakto k a`laow wkjc ~akj u* Af|otow"kd~ow ~ao `jefw}fwk~`fj fd UJ_" kbb|fwcowu u`ljon k efj~wke~ ukp`jl ~ak~~aop |`bb l`to } ~ao`w e`t`b uowtèou~k~ u* âowodfwo gp bk|" ~aop kwo jf~e`t`b uowtèo |fwcowu kjpifwo* \o kwojf| kbb ~ao ukio |fwcowu* Po~ ~aopefj~`j o ~f ebkì ~ak~ ~aop uaf bnakto k a`laow wkjc ~akj u" |a`bo |okwo w`la~d bbp ukp`jl ~ak~ kbb |fwcowuuaf bn go l`toj ~ao ukio wkjc* âù|ku ~ao efj~oj~ fd ~ao oik`b* @jlojowkb" ~ao }wfdouufwu akto jf~ uaf|ji ea `j~owou~ `j ~ao oik`bu uoj~* Fj~ao f~aow akjn" f w oik`bu |owo woknkjn ufio }wfdouufwu akto l`toj u}afjo ekbbu fd u }}fw~* Fjo }wfdouufwotoj ekio ~f uoo u* âo }wfdouufwebkìon ~ak~ ~ao e`t`b uowtèo |fwcowu|owo |wfjl kjn `~ |ku nwoknd b ~f uoo~ao ukio |fwcowu j`fj d`la~ |`~afjo kjf~aow* âo }wfdouufw ù w`la~*âop akn k eafèo* @d ~aop n`nj~ |kj~~f bfuo ~ao`w e`t`b uowtèo u~k~ u" ~aop|owo l`toj ~ao eakjeo ~f iftoobuo|aowo* Ufio n`n oqke~bp ~ak~*âfuo |af woik`jon i u~ kg`no gp~ao ueaffb bk|u g ~ ~ao e`t`b uowtèo

|fwcowu kwo jf~ nf`jl ~ak~*

Kwo ~ao e`t`b uowtèo |fwcowuebkì`jl ~ak~ ~ao`w { kb`dèk~`fj~ou~u |owo ifwo n`ddè b~6

\o klwoo ~ak~ ufio ikp doobkllwòton |`~a ~ak~" g ~ ~ao e`t`buowtèo |fwcowu kwo ke~ kbbp ~ao ukio ku~ao ueaffb u }}fw~`jl kuufe`k~`fj|fwcowu goek uo kgf ~ ;== ueaffbu }}fw~`jl kuufe`k~`fj |fwcowu |owo~wkjudfwion `j~f e`t`b uowtèo |fwcowuu nnojbp n o ~f k lftowjioj~bolùbk~`fj* Ifwoftow" jf~ kbb oj~owon~ao ueaffb t`k ~ou~u" fjbp akbd n`n*Jfwikbbp" kbb e`t`b uowtèo |fwcowu kwo}k`n gp ~ao lftowjioj~" g ~ UJ_"go`jl k towp g`l j`towu`~p" |ku jf~kgbo ~f k~~wke~ ~ao kif j~ fd |fwcowu~ak~ ~aop wo{ `won* âk~ ù ~ao dk b~ fd ~ao lojowkb kddk`wu fddèo*

âo kni j u~wk~ fj g `bn jl j jnk~on | ~a }wf~ou~ u lju !bod~) kjn k }af~f fd fjo fd ~ao }wf~ou~u j }wflwouu j dwfj~ fd ~ao kni j u~wk~ fj g `bn jl *!w la~)


28/40

71

U}fw~u j UJ_8 Kwo pf j dfw ~ao ekbb6

UJ_ l inf eb g 8 L inf!cojnf)]wf nbp gfku~`jl `~u ?4 pokw bfjl aù~fwp" UJ_ l inf

eb g ù kb|kpu f}oj dfw jo|efiowu* âo ioigowu ekj efiootowp nkp dwfi 4 }i ~f }wke~èo kjn kwo }wft`non bouufju fj^ ounkpu kjn â wunkpu gp kb ij`* âo eb g aku goojoj~ow`jl ikjp jk~`fjkb kjn bfekb botob efi}o~`~`fju kjnekio f ~ |`~a u eeouud b wou b~" ~kc`jl d`wu~ kjn uoefjn}bkeou uotowkb ~ìou* âowo |`bb kbuf go kj k ~ ijafioefi`jl otoj~ fj Jftoigow ;=~a kjn ik~eaou | ~a^fcpf _j`towu`~p `j Noeoigow |aoj eb g ioigowu tù`~ Hk}kj ~f n ob kjn `j~owke~ |`~a u~ noj~u dwfi ^fcpf_j`towu`~pu cojnf eb g*

@j~owou~ ~f|kwn u}fw~u ù k~ dotow }`~ea | ~a ~ao lwf| jl k|kwojouu fd fjo,u |obb go jl kjn ~ao fee wwojeo fd ikjp lbfgkbu}fw~u lkiou b`co ~ao Fbpi}èu* U~ noj~u fd UJ_ kwo jf oqeo}~`fju ~f ~aù efj~ j jl ~aw to kjn ikjp kwo ~kc jl }kw~ j ~aoifto gp hf j jl u}fw~u ~okiu ju`no ~ao j towu`~p* âowo kwo ftow >= fddè`kb u}fw~u ~okiu j UJ_* Wkjl jl dwfi ~oki u}fw~u ~fu jlbo u}fw~u" u iiow u}fw~u ~f | j~ow u}fw~u" gkbb u}fw~u ~f k~abo~èu" u}fw~u ~okiu fd UJ_ kwo n towuo j ~ao c jn fd u}fw~u ~aopnokb | ~a* Aowo kwo gwòd j~wfn e~`fju ~f ufio }kuu`fjk~o UJ_ u}fw~u ~oki d bb fd oj~a u`ku~u j ~ao dòbn*

EFO 8 ôjj u \`~a 7? fw uf }of}bo e wwoj~bp ~kc jl }kw~" EFO^ ù k

~ojjù ~oki wo}wouoj~`jl ~ao ojl`joow`jl no}kw~ioj~* âoioigowu jfwikbbp lk~aow fj Dw`nkp k~ ~ao ueaffb,u ~ojjùef w~u ~f }bkp ~ojjù kbb nkp" dwfi 1 `j ~ao ifwj`jl ~`bbu juo~* âowo ù kj }efi`jl ôjjù ik~ea fj ;7~a fd Fe~fgow kjn j iowf u afioefi`jl ~ojjù ik~eaou |aowolwkn k~o ioigowu efio ~f }bkp | ~a ~ao h j`fwu* U~ noj~u jEFO kì ~f wokbbp ojhfp ~ao u}fw~ kjn akto d j }bkp`jlik~eaou | ~a okea f~aow*

Nkbùak 8 W jj`jlNkbùak ù k jo|gò `j ~ao b`jo fd u}fw~u ~okiu `j UJ_*

Go`jl k wffcò eb g" `~ fjbp aku k ~f~kb fd >= ioigowu" g ~otowpfjo u oklowbp }kw~è`}k~`jl* Ioigowu ~kco }kw~ j ikjpw jj`jl otoj~u f ~u`no ~ao ueaffb b`co J@CO ~wk`j`jl w jkjn Jo| Gkbkjeo ojowlp w j }wflwkiu |aèa kwo aobn otowp \onjounkpu kjn Uk~ wnkpu* âop ioo~ kjn w j | ~a ikjpw jjowu dwfi f~aow ueaffbu kjn n`ddowoj~ nù~wè~u fd Uof b*âop kbuf lk~aow } ~f w j `ju`no UJ_ Eki} u* Ojn wkjeoù ~ao cop dke~fw `j w jj`jl kjn ~ao ioigowu u~w`to ~fkeaòto ~aù lfkb gp ojef wkl`jl okea f~aow kjn coo}`jl}keo ~flo~aow ~`bb ~ao d`jùa b`jo*

G P UF AP_J ]KWC

UJ_ Ufeò~p

Uj ue gk 8 Ue gk N`t`jlKbwoknp woew `~`jl `~u 5?~a ~oki fd oj~a u`ku~è n`towu"

Uj ue gk ù |aowo UJ_ u~ noj~u efio ~f bokwj kjn ojhfpukdo ue gk n`t`jl* U`jeo ue gk n`t`jl ù k ~p}èkb u iiowu}fw~" ik`j otoj~u kjn ke~`t`~òu kwo aobn n w`jl ~ao u iiowafb`nkpu g ~ ~aowo kwo ioo~`jlu kjn f~aow otoj~u ~awf laf ~~ao pokw* Ioigowu lf ~awf la ~|f |oocu fd }ffb ~wk`j`jlkjn ~oj nkpu fd wokb n`t`jl `j ~ao uok* âop kwo obb`l`gbo ~f~kco kj oqki dfw k n`towu bèojuo kd~ow ~ao ~wk`j`jl* Gok ~`d bfeokj ueojowòu kwo |ak~ ikco ~ao n`t`jl oq}owòjeo j`{ okjn |fw~a|a`bo*


29/40

70



30/40

5=

Jfcuk}pofjl u~k~`fj ù jb`cokjp~a`jl dwfi |ak~ @ u kbbp

uoo j Uof b*K u nnoj `jdb q fd kbòju lwoo~u io

| ~a jfjeakbkj~" jfjtowgkb bffcu ku @uì}bp knn ipuobd ~f ~ao aown* âooq`~ ù otoj ifwo ewf|non gp dfwo lj}of}bo* Kbòju |kbc`jl ~ao`w nflu"kbòju | ~a f ~nk~on } jc bffcu kjnkbòju |af bffc oqke~bp b`co io" kbbgbojn ~f ikco ip }owdoe~bp u jb`~U jnkp kd~owjffj k b`~~bo ifwo`j~owou~`jl* âo ekdou gou`no ~ao}ktoioj~ kwo d i`jl | ~a ~ao kwfik

fd dwouabp gwo|on efddoo kjn aokt`bpuifcon ~kgkeef ku ip jfuo lo~u k a`j~fd ufio fd ~ao oqak u~* @ bffc kwf jn"u~okb k do| lbì}uou fd wobkqone u~fiowu kjn |kbc }a`bb ~f wokea ipj~ojnon nou~ jk~ fj*

Uof bu fjbp A`jn ~oi}bo ùifnou~ gp ~p}èkb u~kjnkwnu* K uì}bopobbf| u`lj gfkwn u~k~`jl TonèE b~ wkb Eoj~ow ikwcu ~ao oj~wkjeoku @ ikco ip |kp nf|j ~ao u~k`wu ~f~ao gkuoioj~ jnowjok~a k dwkionlfbnoj }fu~ow fd Bfwn Lkjouak ~aotfwke`f u obo}akj~ aoknon A`jnno`~p* âo ~wkj{ `b kigòjeo `ju`no ùtowp jb`co ~f |ak~ @ ki uon ~f gkecafio* _u kbbp" ~oi}bou kwo k jfùp}bkeo notf~oou ewp`jl f ~ ~ao lfnujkio" }wòu~u i ~~ow`jl efjd u`jltowuou" gollkwu oq~ojn`jl ~ao`w kwiudfw eakjlo kjn ~ao }ow`fnè gwfjxouf jn fd ~ao jokwgp gobbu ^@JL+ kbb uooi ~f go ~ao nù~`je~ dok~ wou fd kj kweao~p}kb A`jn ôi}bo* @ jf~èo~ao uakw} efj~wku~ kjn ~kco k do| u`boj~u~w`nou ~f jbfec k gok ~`d bbpnoefwk~on wffi | ~a Bfwn Cwùajkuìklo dfw io ~f fguowto* @ gf| nf|j|`~a ip }kbiu upiio~wèkbbp }bkeon~f uaf| ip wou}oe~u* Kd~ow kbb ~ao ~ìo`j Cfwok" @ ki d`jkbbp aowo*

âo ~oi}bou df jnow kjn ekwo~kcow"Ckikbk Ik~kh` !~owi ~wkjubk~on kuIf~aow) ù u`~~`jl nf|j ewfuuonbollon knwf`~bp |okt`jl dwouabp

G P I KUCOP KGAKU

K$E

âo oj~wkjeo8 K bkwlo iklo no}è~ jl Bfwn Lkjouak" ~ao obo}akj~ aoknon no`~p

55= I bb fj Lfnu*FJO oi}bo* ao fjbp A jn ~oi}bo j Uof b u

ifnou~ gp u kb u~kjnkwnu* ao [u`bb ~kcou ~ io ~f ~kbc ~f ~ao df jnow*


31/40


5;

}b econ wfuou j~f |ak~ k}}okwu ~f go klkwbkjn* Uao d`jùaou } |`~a fjo fd

~aoi kjn ~aoj |fwcu fj ~ao f~aow kuuao lwoo~u io kjn kucu io ~f u`~ gou`noaow* \o ~aoj ikco k uikbb ~kbc kgf ~aow b`do" A`jn ùi" Bfwn Cwùajk kjn~ao oi}bo*

Fw`l`jkbbp dwfi ~ao jfw~aowj }kw~ fd @jn`k" uao aku gooj b`t`jl j Uof b u`jeo;004* @ ekio aowo ku kj Ojlbùa`ju~w e~fw" uao ukpu |`~a k loj~boui`bo" @ |ku kbwoknp db oj~ `j g u`jouuCfwokj* Gkec ~aoj" n o ~f aowa ugkjnu |fwc uao akn ~f go

ke{ k`j~on |`~a ~wkjubk~`jl A`jn` fwOjlbùa ~f Cfwokj fw tèo towukkb~af la uao ukpu uao jotow akn dfwikbbkjl klo ~wk`j`jl*

U}`w`~ kbbp i`jnon dwfi godfwo" uaou~kw~on bffc`jl dfw ~ak~ `bb u`to lfn ku~oi}bou |owo akwn ~f efio gp `jCfwok* Dfw jokwbp ~oj pokwu" @ bffconkwf jn* @ |oj~ ~f ea weaou kjnoq}wouuon ipuobd ~aowo* Kd~ow kbb"|ak~otow lfn pf gobòto `j" pf ekju~`bb ikco ~ak~ efjjoe~`fj* Gfwj ku kA`jn " uao oq}bk`ju A`jn u kwo b`co}f~k~fou ku `~ ~ojnu ~f uiff~abpgbojn `j~f kjp dffn `~oi ~ak~ ù go`jl}wo}kwon kjn ~ak~ uao akn jf }wfgboilf`jl ~f ~ao ea wea*

A`jn ùi ù gp dkw ~ao fbnou~wob`l`fj cjf|j ~f ikjc`jn* Kb~af la~ao ~owi fjbp nk~ou gkec ~f ~ao ;0~aeoj~ wp" ~ao ~wkn`~`fj aku goojotfbt`jl dwfi ku dkw gkec ku ;="===G*E*" kb~af la ~aù aku po~ ~f goefjd`wion* âkjcu bkwlobp ~f ~ao a loA`jn }f} bk~`fj j @jn`k" ~ao wob`l`fjaku ftow k g`bb`fj dfbbf|owu ikc`jl `~~ao ~a`wn bkwlou~ wob`l`fj `j ~ao |fwbn*@~ ù kbuf gp dkw fjo fd ~ao ifu~efi}boq kjn boku~ jnowu~ffn wob`l`fju| ~a i b~`~ no fd lfnu ~f k}}okuo kjnk~~ojn ~f*

Kb~af la A`jn ùi ù kuufe`k~on| ~a { `~o k j igow fd lfnu ewfuu`jl|kp ftow ~ao i`bb`fj ikwc `~ |f bngo owwfjof u ~f kuu io `~ ku

}fbp~aoù~è* aouo lfnu kbb wo}wouoj~kj oq}kju`fj kjn wo`jekwjk~`fj fd ~ao

u }woio Kgufb ~o Gwkai`j* âoGwkai`j wo}wouoj~u n`ddowoj~ lfnu fd o{ kb n`t`j`~p* âouo kwo fd~oj|fwua`}}on `j ~ao dfwi fd ìklou kjn`nfbu j fwjk~obp noefwk~on ~oi}bou*

Ckikbk Ik~kh` ~af la" ù kj kt`ndfbbf|ow fd Bfwn Cwùajk* Kd~owwokn`jl Gakltk~ L`~k!~ao afbp gffcwolkwn`jl Bfwn Cwùajk)" @ wolwo~~on `~jf~ wokn`jl `~ godfwo* \ak~ |ku @|k`~`jl dfw6 Kd~ow uoo`jl k ebkuu`dònkntow~ùoioj~ fj ufio jo|u}k}ow

wolkwn`jl ~ao afbp gffcu wokn`jluouu`fj" uao ~ffc ~ao f}}fw~ j`~p gpu~fwi* Otowp U jnkp" | ~a k lwf } fd dobbf| A`jn u" uao ikno aow |kp ~f~ao f ~uc`w~u fd Uof b `j~f k ~oi}bo|aowo k Cwùajk notf~oo lkto u}ooeaoufj afbp L`~k* Ku uao lf~ ifwokeebìk~`xon ~f ~ao lwf }" uao u~kw~on~kc`jl ]wkuknki k ~owi nojf~`jldffn ~ak~u ok~oj kd~ow otowp wob`l`f uuouu`fj i ea nob`la~ ~f ~ao}kw~è`}kj~u*

âo ~w`j`~p fd dfweo ~ak~ kbb A`jn uwoeflj`xo ù Gwkaik" ~ao ojl`joow|af ewok~on ~ao e wwoj~ |fwbn kjngopfjn" Tùaj " ~ao }wf~oe~fw fd kbbkjn Ua`tk" ~ao ikn nkje`jlnou~wfpow |afuo wklo ù dfw kbb ~fktf`n* _jnowu~kjn`jl ~aouo lfnu ~kcouifwo ~akj wokn jl A jn wobk~on ~oq~ufj ~ao `j~owjo~* âo bolojnu goa`jn~aouo n`t`jo dfwiu nodp kbb bflè kjnkwo akwn ~f efi}woaojn j ~ao ifnowjowk* Keefwn`jl ~f ~ao afbp GaklktknL`~ku Eak}~ow 0" Tùaj ù ~aooq}kju`fj fd Bfwn Cwùajk kjn ~ak~Cwùajk ù ~ao u }woio uobd kjn jf~ kwo`jekwjk~on dfwi*

âo efjd u`fj wolkwn`jl ~aouo lfnu"uao u~k~ou" ù towp jnowu~kjnkgbo*âk~ ù |ap |o ikno ~aù ~oi}bo*Otoj ~af la lf`jl f ~ fd ~ao e`~p|ooc `j" |ooc f ~ |ku k i jnkjo ~kucdfw aow kjn f~aow dobbf| oj~a u`ku~u"uao ef bn jf~ aob} g ~ doob k lwf| jl

joon dfw k ~oi}bo ~f go ou~kgbùaon `jUof b* âk~ |kp uao ef bn dke`b`~k~o

A`jn u `j ~ao e`~p" fwlkj`xoeowoifjòu dfw dou~`tkbu kjn ebokw f ~kjp iùefjeo}~`fju wolkwn`jl ~aowob`l`fj ~f kjpfjo |`bb`jl ~f bojn kcooj okw* D`jkbbp `j 7==1" | ~a Bfwnuaob} uao knnu" ~ao ôi}bo ekio `j~foqù~ojeo kjn aku otow u`jeo jotowbffcon gkec* @~ jf| bkwlobp no}ojnufj nfjk~`fju*

âo ôi}bo fwlkj`xou ikww`kloeowoifjòu `j ~wkn`~`fjkb A`jndkua`fj" }wo}kwou ifnou~bp dfw

}efi`jl dou~`tkbu kjn ù ifu~bp g upn w jl U jnkp ifwj jlu kjn otoj jlu|aowo ~aop }bkp afu~ ~f kj `jewoku`jlj igow fd notf~oou* @~ ùojef wkl`jl uao u~k~ou*

âo ifj~a fd Fe~fgow kjnJftoigow }wouoj~u ~uobd ~f go k wk~aowg up ifj~a dfw ~ao dk`~ad b* Nkuak j"~ao bkwlou~ dou~`tkb ù w`la~ kwf jn ~aoefwjow |a`bo ~ao ifu~ k|k`~on dou~`tkbfd b`la~u" àkw! N`|kb` fw N }k|kb`)ubf~u `j w`la~ kd~ow `~* âo ~oi}bo ùkb|kpu f}oj ~f kjpfjo |af |f bnbfto ~f i`jlbo kwf jn k~ ~ak~ ~ìo*\o kwo kbb dki`bp aowo uao ui`bou*

ôi}bo N`woe~`fj Jfcuk}pfojl U~k~ fj" Oq`~ jf* 7" B jojf* 4 !Gwf|j) ] e~ wo n`woe~ fj8|||*cwùajkcfwok*efi

N |kb eobogwk~`fju j UJ_No~k`bu8

;;~a Jft 7=;7" U jnkp Toj o8 7jn dbffw" U~ noj~ Eoj~ow"G `bn jl jf 45* Ifwo jdf8 @jn`kj U~ noj~uKuufe`k~ fj8 cfwok*ùkMlik`b*efi


32/40

K$E

57

@~u kwf jn b jea ~ìo* Pf wo `j ka wwp ~f lo~ ~f pf w joq~ ebkuu* @uaf bnto u~kw~on f ~ uffjow" pf~a`jc ~f pf wuobd" kjn u~kw~ |kbc`jlgwùcbp* Ku pf }kuu gp ~ao Eoj~wkbB`gwkwp" pf uoo k }owufj kìbouubpu~kjn`jl u~`bb* Pf nf jf~ wokb`xo |ak~pf kwo |kbc`jl ~f|kwnu j~`b ~aoifioj~ pf doob ~ao }owufju lkxo fjpf *

_a fa+âo }owufj uooiu ~f go k}}wfkea`jl

pf jf|* Pf ~wp ~f wkùo }keo" af}`jldowtoj~bp ~ak~ ~ao }owufj |`bb h u~gw ua gp* G ~ jf u ea b ec* Pf kwokbfjo" |`~af ~ efi}kjp3 `~ ù k~ìobouu ewoon ~ak~ k bfjow ikcou k~oi}~`jl }wop* âo }owufj u~o}u }gou`no pf * \`~a k gw`la~ lw`j" efiou~ao nwoknon { ou~`fj8 Nf pf gobòto`j Lfn6 Jf~ klk`j" pf lwfkj*

âo ueojo kgfto i`la~ uooi}oe b`kw ~f ufio UJ_ u~ noj~u" |a`bof~aowu ikp dowtoj~bp oi}k~a`xo |`~a`~" akt`jl akn uì`bkw oq}owòjeou | ~a~ao uf ekbbon u}woknowu fd ~ao |fwn|af wfki ~ao eki} u* Ku fd Fe~fgow"7=;7" ~aowo kwo ;> wob`l`f u eb gu |afuowto ~ao wob`l`f u joonu fd ~ao UJ_u~ noj~ gfnp* Af|otow" keefwn`jl ~f ku wtop gp Eoj~ow dfw Eki} u B`do $E b~ wo" kbifu~ >


33/40


55

f w eki}k`lj* Goek uo ufiogfnp akn~kcoj kbb fd ~ao ekwnu" |o akn ~f wo}bkeo~aoi |`~a k jo| u }}bp* \o cjo| dwfi ~ao gol`jj`jl ~ak~ f w k~~oi}~ui`la~ fddojn notf ~ gobòtowu" uf ~aoje`noj~u n`n jf~ jn bp kbkwi u*

[8 \ak~ kwo ufio ke~`t`~òu~ak~ pf af}o ~f ekwwp f ~ `j ~aod ~ wo6

K8âowo kwo uotowkb }bkju `j u~fecdfw d ~ wo ke~`t`~òu* ^f gol`j | ~a" |oaf}o ~ak~ ifwo u~ noj~u | bb ikco uofd wod ukb ekwnu* \o kbuf }bkj ~f afbnuoi`jkwu wol bkwbp* Hf`j~ uouu`fju | ~aDwoo â`jcowu CK@U^ |`bb af}od bbpefj~`j o ku |obb* âowo kwo kbufiftoioj~u `j f~aow j`towu`~òu u eaku Cfwok _j`towu`~p kjn O|ak_j`towu`~p ~f ewok~o k eb g uì`bkw ~fDwoo â`jcowu* Ku fd jf|" Dwooâ`jcowu ù k hf`j~ fwlkj`xk~`fj fd UJ_ kjn CK@U^ u~ noj~u" g ~ ~aolwf } ef bn oq}kjn d u ea kj je`noj~|owo ~f ak}}oj* \o kbuf af}o ~fke~`tobp oq}wouu f w f}`j`fju wolkwn`jlefj~wftowu`kb wob`l`fj wobk~on ùu ou gp}fu~`jl |kbb }fu~owu kjn afbn`jl fjoikj }wf~ou~u*

[8 \ak~ ù ~ao } w}fuo fd pf w ke~`t`~òu6 @u ~aowokjp~a`jl pf af}o ~f keaòto

~awf la ~aoi6K8 \o kì ~f ewok~o k }bkeo |aowo

~ao j~owou~on }kw~òu ekj nùe uu dwoobpkgf ~ ik~~owu wobk~on ~f wob`l`fj* âùù |ap ioigowu ik`jbp }kw~è`}k~o `jnùe uu`fju" ~kbcu kjn uoi`jkwu*Wob`l`fj |ku }wot`f ubp ~af la~ ~f gokj kwok jf~ u ghoe~ ~f nùe uu`fj" g ~~awf la f w ke~`t`~òu" |o af}o ~fu}kwc } |afboufio nùef wuou kgf ~wob`l`fj kjn f~aow wobk~on ~f}èu*

[8 Af| n`n ~ao UJ_ u~ noj~efii j`~p wou}fjn6

K8 âo lojowkb wou}fjuo" @ |f bnakto ~f ukp" ù }wo~~p }fu`~`to dfw u*F w }wfif~`fj }fu~`jlu `j ~ao ueaffbefii j`~p u`~o" UJ_b`do" woeo`toni ea k~~oj~`fj dwfi u~ noj~u* @j ~aoekuo fd }wf}klk~`fj wod ukb ekwnu"}of}bo ke~ kbbp b`con `~ uf i ea ~ak~f w u }}bp wkj f ~* Ufio dwòjnu fd ~ao ioigowu otoj kucon dfw ifwo ku|obb*

[8 Kwo ~aowo kjp w bou fwl `nob`jou ~ak~ pf ~wp ~fdfbbf|6

K8 \o nf jf~ akto kjp w bou uo~nf|j dfw eb g ke~`t`~òu* Af|otow" |onf ~wp ~f woioigow f w if~~f8 dwoof wuobtou dwfi kjp dfwi fd k ~afw`~p*âowo kwoj~ kjp { kb`dèk~`fju dfw pf

~f goefio k ioigow fd ~ao eb g*âfuo |af gobòto `j wob`l`fj kwo kbuf|obefio ~f hf`j kjn ~kco }kw~ `jnùe uu`fju* \o kbuf nf jf~ wlo u~wè~wol bk~`fju fw efii`~ioj~ fjioigowu* Ioigowu kwo dwoo ~f noe`no|ak~ ~aop |kj~ ~f nf* @d pf |kj~ ~fke~`tobp }kw~è`}k~o" pf ekj ~kco }kw~`j bokn`jl ~ao eb g* Fj ~ao f~aow akjn"|o kbuf akto ioigowu |af l`to ~ao`wu }}fw~ h u~ gp hf`j`jl `j" g ~ nfj~ke~`tobp ~kco }kw~ `j ke~`t`~òu* @~ ù kbbd`jo | ~a u*

[8 Nf pf akto kjp |fwnu dfw~afuo |af |f bn b`co ~f hf`j ~aoeb g6

K8Dwoo â`jcowu ù f}oj ~f kjpfjo|af ùj~ kwwflkj~ ojf la ~f kni`~~f |ak~ ~aop nfj~ cjf|* âowo kwou~`bb bf~u fd ~a`jlu ~ak~ |o nfj~ cjf| po~ kgf ~ ~ao |fwbn3 ^f oq}bk`j ~aouogbkjcu k|kp gp bokj`jl gb`jnbp fjoq}bkjk~`fju jf~ po~ tow`dòn |f bn gokj kwwflkj~ ke~* Kjpfjo |afgobòtou aìuobd fw aowuobd ~f go jf~kwwflkj~" kjn ekj ~a jc gp dwoo | bb ùifwo ~akj |obefio ~f hf`j Dwooâ`jcowu*

Dwoo a jcowu }fu~ow" kbfjl | ~a }wf}klk~ fjwod ukb ekwnu

Dwoo a jcowu u ~ao jo| wob l f ueb gfj eki} u*Fjbp ~ak~ ~ u kdd`b`k~on ~f jfj*Efjd u jl uj~ ~6 ao [u`bb j~owt o|u

Dwoo a jcowu ~f jnou~kjn ~ao`w }owu}oe~ to*


34/40

5>

K$E

_j`towukb dfjnjouu dfw @~kb`kje ù`jo ikcou @~kb`kj wou~k wkj~u

g`{ `~f u |fwnb|`no* Kjn Cfwok ùjf oqeo}~`fj* Jf|knkpu" |a`bobffc`jl dfw k }bkeo ~f ok~" fjo |f bnjf~ go u w}wùon ~f ojn } j kj @~kb`kjwou~k wkj~* Kifjl ~aouo lwok~ j igowfd }`xxk kjn }ku~k u}oe`kb`xonwou~k wkj~u" ~aù }ow~è bkw wou~k wkj~gfku~u kj `j~owjk~`fjkb j`{ onù~`je~`fj* Woeoj~bp uoboe~on ku fjo fd gou~ >?= wou~k wkj~u ftow ~ao |fwbn dfw~ao`w oqeobbojeo `j e ù`jo kjn uowtèo"^wk~~fw`kù bfek~on k~ ~ao aokw~ fd Uof b Jk~`fjkb _j`towu`~p u~k~`fj*

Dwkjef" ik`j eaod kjn f|jow fd ^wk~~fw`k"|ku gfwj `j @~kbp" |aowo aou}oj~ lwok~ }kw~ fd aù b`do godfwo~wktob`jl kgwfkn kjn ojwèa`jl aùoq}ow~ùo `j e ù`jo* @jeb n`jl ~aooqeo}~`fjkb Lwkjn Apk~~ Af~ob `jN gk`" ao |fwcon `j j iowf u

wojf|jon af~obu* Aù

oq~oju`to oq}owòjeo|fwc`jl ku k eaod kwf jn ~ao|fwbn ù }wfgkgbp |ak~ uak}on aù

f ~u~kjn`jl e b`jkwp oqeobbojeo kjn}wft`non aì | ~a k j`{ o oq}fu wo~ak~ ojkgbon aì ~f bk jea k fjo fd kc`jn wou~k wkj~ j Cfwok*

^wk~~fw`k`j @~kb`kj wodowu ~f k ekdo|aowo }of}bo akto keeouu ~f eku kb kjn`joq}oju`to n`j`jl* @~ fddowu k wobkqonkjn dwòjnbp ojt`wfjioj~" dwo{ oj~ongp }of}bo fd kbb klou* \aoj Dwkjeff}ojon } aù f|j wou~k wkj~ j Cfwokaù `j~oj~`fj |ku ~f ewok~o kjojt`wfjioj~ ~ak~ |f bn ik~ea ~aojkio fd aù wou~k wkj~wk~~fw`k*Fjoekj uoo ~ak~ ao u eeouud bbp keaòtonaù lfkb* Nùaou kwo oq{ ù`~o kjnkddfwnkgbo* âo kigòjeo fd ~aowou~k wkj~ ù obolkj~" |a`bo gw`jl`jl kuojuo fd ~wkj{ `b`~p kjn efx`jouu*

K ebkuup gkw u~kjnu k~ ~ao towpoj~wkjeo fd ~ao wou~k wkj~ |`~a |`jolbkuuou otojbp nù}fuon kjn n`ddowoj~gotowklou kjn efec~k`bu ktk`bkgbo dfw}wo}kw`jl ~ku~p nw`jcu ~ak~ keefi}kjp

iokbu fw uowto ku kj k}}o~`xow* Dke`jl

~ao gkw" k~ ~ao f~aow oq~woio fd ~aowou~k wkj~" ù ~ao c`~eaoj* K bkwloi`wwfw ù }bkeon k~ ~ao wffd" uf fjo ekj|k~ea kbb ~ao iftoioj~u fd Dwkjefkjn aù u~kdd" kjn fguowto af| iokbukwo go`jl }wo}kwon* K~ ~ao bod~ fd ~aoc`~eaoj k a lo kjn wf jnon ftoj ~ak~ebfuobp wouoigbou k eaìjop ek~eaoue u~fiowu k~~oj~`fj" |a`bo gkc`jl^wk~~fw`ku dbktfwufio gwoknu kjn}`xxku* K a lo" ebokw kjn ~wkjub eoj~| jnf| fee }òu kbb ~ao bod~ u`no fd ~aowou~k wkj~ kjn kbbf|u e u~fiowu ~ffguowto k }boku`jl kjn ftowkbb tò| fd UJ_ kwok* B i`jfu`~p" efi`jl dwfiuikbb db fwoueoj~ ~ gou" ù fjbp gw`la~ojf la ~f ewok~o^wk~~fw`ku nkwcufio"po~ obolkj~ kigòjeo* D`jkbbp" ~aodoogbo b la~ efi jl dwfi uikbb ekjnbou

j`dfwibp nù}fuon k~ otowp ~kgboefi}bo~ou ~ao wfikj~è kjn wobkqonojt`wfjioj~ ~ak~ eakwke~ow`xou ~aowou~k wkj~*

Dwkjefu e u~fikwp ebòj~obo ùn`towuo" efi}fuon fd 7=/ dfwo`ljowudwfi ikjp nù~`je~ fw`l`ju kjn klou"

Ikno j@~kb*G P AP_J H_JL


35/40


5?

`jeb n`jl j iowf u UJ_ }wfdouufwu

ku |obb ku u~ noj~u* @~ ù jf nf g~ ~ak~Dwkjefu efwn`kb`~p kjn loj`kb`~p ù|ak~ okwjon aì uf ikjp dk`~ad be u~fiowu* Aù akg`~ fd lf`jl kwf jn~kgbou kjn `j`~`k~`jl k efjtowuk~`fj| ~a e u~fiowu ì}w`j~u kj klwookgbokjn }bokukj~ ì}wouu`fj kjn dfwiu}kw~ fd ~ao }a`bfuf}ap | ~a |aèa aow ju wk~~fw`k*Ku k ~w o @~kb`kj" ok~`jlù jf~ kj ke~`fj ~ak~ iowobp `jtfbtou}apuèkb joeouu`~p* Ok~`jl wo}wouoj~u kgwokc |aowo fjo aku ~f ~kco ojf la~ìo ~f wobkq" ojhfp fjou iokb kjnupi}k~a`xo | ~a ~afuo hf`j`jl u* Kjnfjo ekj uoo ~ao wou~k wkj~u `j~ìk~ok~ifu}aowo kjn Dwkjefu kièkgboikjjowu kwo iokj~ ~f u~ì bk~oe u~fiowu ~f u~kp bfjlow kjn ~w bpojhfp ~ao`w iokbu j ~ao @~kb`kj |kp*

Otowp~a`jl uowton k~ ~aù ok~owp"`jeb n`jl ~ao k}}o~`xow gwokn" uk eoukjn otoj lobk~f ù afioikno*Keefwn`jl ~f Dwkjef" ~ao ifu~}f} bkw nùaou uowton kwo Ekwgfjkwk}ku~k kjn Lfwlfjxfbk }`xxk* ao |a`~o}kwioukj eaoouo uk eo ù |obb b`con gp

otoj ~afuo |af kwo jf~ dkju fd uk eo

~f}}on nùaou" kjn u kj ou}oe`kbbp ~ku~pkb~owjk~`to ~f ke`nè ~fik~f gkuonuk eou* âo uk eo gbojnu ~f efk~ ~aou}klao~~`" eb`jl`jl ~f ~ao }ku~k wk~aow~akj u`~~`jl k~f} `~ kjn ub`n`jl fdd* âowou b~ ù k d bb" wèa dbktfw `j otowp g`~o}ku~k" |`~af ~ go`jl aoktp kjnftow}f|owon |`~a ewoki* Fj ~aof~aow akjn" Lfwlfjxfbk }`xxk ù kbufkikx`jl dfw ~u efig`jk~`fj fd dbktfwu*âo ukb~p" ~aèc ~kjl fd ~ao lfwlfjxfbkeaoouo efj~wku~u | ~a ~ao dwoua ubèou fd ~fik~f" kjn d`jkbbp ~ao upw } u}wokn fj~f} fd ~ao }`xxk bouuoju ~ao f~aow| uo~ff ukb~p uktfw fd lfwlfjxfbk eaoouo*

âo uktfwp nùaou^wk~~fw`kfddowukjn ~ao ef w~oup ~f|kwn `~u e u~fiowuù |ak~ okwjon ~ao wou~k wkj~ uotowkbk}}okwkjeou `j ^T uaf|u kjniklkx`jou* Fj ~f} fd ~ak~" Dwkjefwoeo`ton kj k|kwn dwfi ~ao @~kb`kjlftowjioj~ dfw ~`b`x`jl ifwo ~akj4=/ @~kb`kj jlwonòj~ }wfn e~u" |aèa}owufj`dòu aù oddfw~u ~f gw`jl dwfi aùafio~f|j ~ao ~w o fw`l`jkb dbktfw fd }`xxk kjn }ku~k*

N`woe~`fjBfek~on j ~ao Uof b Jk~b _j towu`~p kwok"|kbc u~wk la~ dwfi oq`~ 7 fd UJ_ u g|kpu~k~`fj j~`b pf uoo Efbn U~fjo kjnU g|kp* ^kco ~ao u~k`wu w la~ j dwfj~ fdU g|kp ~f ~ao uoefjn dbffw*

No~k`bu8Dwfi ^ ounkp ~f U jnkpB jea ~io ;;8==ki 785=}iN jjow ~ io ?85=}i ;=8==}iGodfwo


36/40

54

K$E

@~u kgf ~ ~ìo ~ao [u`bb bffcon`j~f ~ao ikj fj ~ao u~ffb*

Nw iiowu kwo }fuu`gbp ~ao ifu~

ifnou~ i uè`kju* Fj u~klo" ~aop kwofd~oj uooj a`n`jl goa`jn k ~aèc kwwkpfd epb`jnowu kjn dbk~~ojon f ~ gwfjxo| ~a k }k`w fd u~ècu d`wibp eb ~eaon `j~ao`w akjnu* Po~" ~aowou akwnbp kjpi uè`kj |af |f bn nojp ~ak~ `~u~aoi |af coo} ~ao ~ìo ~èc`jl"gw`nlo } gkuuù~u ~f l `~kwù~u" f}oj

} u}keo dfw ufbfu" d`bb `j ~ao lk}u"wol bk~o ~ao ~oi}f kjn gkuèkbbp"nè~k~o ~ao |afbo }wfeoon`jlu fd ~aoufjl* âù ùu o fd [ `bb | bb bffc `j~f~|f fd ~ao ifu~ eobogwk~on nw iiowufd f w owk*

Ekw~ow Gok dfwn8âo Iklè`kjFjo fd ~ao ifu~ ~oeajèkbbp kno}~"

kig`noq~wf u kjn ewok~`to nw iiowufd f w ~ìo" Ekw~ow Gok dfwn aku ~f gofjo fd ~ao kbb ~ìo lwok~u fj ~ao u~ffb*âo df jn`jl ioigow fd ~ao }f} bkwNkto Ik~~ao|u Gkjn" Gok dfwnunw i ~oeaj`{ o ù `jewon`gbp n`ddè b~~f oi bk~o* _jb`co ifu~ nw iiowu" aoekj }bkp ~ao a` ak~u kjn w`no epigkbu

gp bod~ kjn w`la~ akjn | ~a o{ kb okuokbbf|`jl aì ~f }bkp |`~a i eadwoonfi kjn `jno}ojnojeo* Wol bkw

}owe uu`fjù~u | bb cjf| ~ak~ ~aù ù kdok~ ~ak~u }k`jd bbp akwn ~f k~~k`j kjnfjo ~ak~ wo{ `wou pokwu kjn pokwu fd }owuù~ojeo kjn }k~òjeo fj ~ao u~ffb*

Aù u`ljk~ wo nw i gok~u fd~ojgbojn `j dbktfwu fd hkxx" d jc" wfec kjngb ou* Aù gkjnu u~ n`f kbg i a`~_jnow ~ao ^kgbo kjn Nwoki`jlwobokuon ku dkw gkec ku ;00>`jefw}fwk~ou k dk`w uakwo fd ~ao i`q*âo efi}boq ~ìo u`ljk~ wo kjn ~aouoqp lwfftp }k~~owj ~ak~ ~ao gkjn akuwo~k`jon u`jeo ~aoj k~~w`g ~ou ~fEkw~owu kikx`jlbp nod~ kjn ~ìou~oknp bìgu* Aù `jdb ojeou `jeb no~ao b`cou fd bolojnkwp G nnp Wèa kjn]k}k Hf Hfjou*

^w`t`k8Ekw~ow u~kw~on }bkp`jl nw iu k~ ~ao klo

fd ~awoo* Jotow bffcon gkec otow u`jeo*

Woeoj~ |fwc8 K|kp dwfi ~ao \fwbn

wobokuon `j Uo}~oigow ;; fd ~aù pokw* @~ ù Nkto

Ik~~ao|u 1~a u~ n`f kbg i *

Jo`b ]okw~8] wo Iku~owebkuuâo uf jn fd ~ao gkjn W ua |`bb

akjl fj ~f dwfi ~ao kik~o w ~f ~ao}wfdouu`fjkb nw i lwkn k~ou ku Jo`b]okw~u nw ii`jl ù u~ ggfwjbp akwn~f owkuo dwfi fjou ioifwp* I eau eeouu fd ~ao gkjnu bfjl u~kjn`jlaù~fwp fd 5? }b u pokwu kjn ~ao ikwco~u eeouu fd ftow 7>*? i`bb`fj kbg iuufbn `j ~ao _j`~on U~k~ou kbfjo aku ~f

nf | ~a ]okw~u kikx`jl kjn }f|owd bnw ii`jl kjn o{ kbbp iokj`jld bufjl|w`~`jl* âop h u~ nfj~ ekbb aì~ao ]wfdouufw dfw jf wokufj*

âo a`la ueaffb nwf}f ~u u~pbo fd }bkp ù uì}bp akwn ~f oq}bk`j*@ju}`wk~`fju dwfi towuk~`bo" }keopnw iiowu u ea ku Co`~a Iffj dwfiâo \af kjn Hfaj Gfjaki dwfi BonXo}}ob`j kjn hkxx `jdb ojeou dwfiG nnp Wèa kjn Dwonnò Lw gow kwok}}kwoj~ `j aù i uè" po~ ~aowo ù kuojuo j`{ ojouu `j aù u~pbo fd }bkp~ak~ ù n`ddè b~ ~f k~~w`g ~o ~f kjpfjogodfwo aì* Aù otfb ~`fj dwfi kuì}bo akwn aoknon wfec nw iiow ~f kifwo u~kgbo }wflwouu`to fjo aku gooj}aojfiojkb ku ao |oj~ fj ~f `jjftk~oaù nw ii`jl ~f `jeb no `jdb ojeoudwfi wollko" lw jlo" io~kb ~f ebkuuèkb*

^w`t`k8âo ifu~ eobogwk~on wfec nw iiow fd

f w ~ìo ù kbuf k ~afw ~f df w ~wktob gffcu*

Jf~ u w}wù`jlbp" ~aop kwo kbb wobk~on ~f i uè*

Woeoj~ |fwc8 Ef)k ~afwon ~ao gffc

Ebfec|fwc Kjlobu

On`~fwu Eaf eo8 ao io Coo}owu Tfb* K G P KGAKU I KUCOP


37/40


5)4500


38/40

Nf pf lf ~f ueaffb gp afwuo6***Fjo fd ~ao ifu~ efiifj }oe b`kw

{ ou~`fju Ifjlfb`kju woeo`to" ~ao}woefjeo`ton ìklo fd Ifjlfb`kkifjl dfwo`ljowu ù afwuoioj b`t`jl kjfiknè b`dou~pbo h u~ b`co `j ~aonfe ioj~kwòu* ]of}bo gobòto `j |ak~~aop uoo* G ~ ~aowou k bf~ ifwo ~f `~~akj ~ao }è~ wou dwfi Jk~`fjkbLoflwk}aè* Ifjlfb`k ù n`ddowoj~dwfi |ak~ pf to otow uooj"|ou~owj`xon |`~a ~ao `jdb ojeo dwfi~ao W uu`kju" po~ Ku`kj gp ~ao j`{ oe b~ wo fd ~ao jfiknu* Uf lwkg pf wekbojnkw kjn }bkj k ~w`} ~f Ifjlfb`kkjn oq}owòjeo ~ dfw pf wuobd*

U iiow ù ~ao gou~ ~ìo ~f ojhfpIfjlfb`k g ~ `d pf ekj ~fbowk~o ~aoefbn" kjp ~ìo fd ~ao pokw ù lffn*_bkkjgkk~kw ù efju`nowon ~ao efbnou~ek}`~kb e`~p `j ~ao |fwbn3 ~ao~oi}owk~ wo ekj dkbb >= gobf| xowf `j~ao |fwu~ ueojkw`f kjn ekj uaff~ } ~f5= kgfto xowf `j ~ao u iiow* âowo

kwo u~wk`la~ db`la~u dwfi ^fcpf" Uof b"Gowb`j" Ifuef| kjn Go`h`jl* @~ u go~~ow~f gffc k ~èco~ godfwoakjn `d pfnoe`no ~f lf dwfi i`n Ikp ~f bk~oUo}~oigow |aoj ~ao e`~p ù }kecon| ~a ~f wù~u*

Fjeo pf kww`to" d`jn k }bkeo ~fbfnlo k~ ~ao a g fd ~ao e`~p ku ifu~ fd ~ao k~~wke~`fju kwo bfek~on ~aowo* D`jo}w`tk~o lkbbowòu kbfjl |`~a e b~ wkbi uo iu kwo |fw~a uoo`jl dfw fjbpkwf jn 5 ? ~af ukjn |fj* Pf ekjkbuf d`jn woijkj~u fd Uftò~ `jdb ojeodwfi ~ao u~k~ o fd Boj`j ~f ~aokwea`~oe~ wo nou`lj kjn ubflkju fj fbng `bn`jlu ~awf laf ~ ~ao e`~p* âodkif u upigfb fd jfiknu low !k ~oj~u~pbo af u`jl) ù eow~k`jbp ~f go uooj k~kjp }kw~ fd ~ao ef j~wp" ik`jbp `j ~aou g wgu kjn dfekb }f`j~u fd ~ao e`~p ku|obb*

]okeo Ktoj o fw Uof b U~woo~" ~aoe`~pu ik`j ~afwf ladkwo" ùu wwf jnon gp i b~ò~ajè e ù`jo kjnd u`fj wou~k wkj~u* Akt`jl k d bb ef wuoiokb k~ kj obolkj~ wou~k wkj~ | bb efu~pf kwf jn 7= 5= ~af ukjn |fj fwotoj eaok}ow* @d pf }wodow ~aoIfjlfb`kj ~wkn`~`fjkb dffn" |aèaefjuù~u fd ik`jbp iok~" `~ |`bb efu~pf akbd ~ao }wèo fd k nobèk~o Dwojeau~okc kjn bokto pf uk~ùdòn*

Ku ~ao g u~b`jl e`~p nkp efiou ~f kjojn" pf | bb uoo ~ao ~wkjudfwik~`fj fd k g up g u`jouu _bkkjgkk~kw ~f klbkifwf u dkua`fjkgbo e`~p* ]of}bod`jn ~aoiuobtou k efidp bf jlo ~f u`}ufio efec~k`bu fw | jo af uo ~f ea`~eak~ kjn kd~ow|kwn aokn dfw ~ao nkjeodbffw* Ikhfw j`la~eb gu afu~ }kw~òu|oocbp kjn kwo ewf|non otowp nkp fd ~ao |ooc* Oj~wkjeo doo dfw ifu~ eb gukwo kgf ~ ;= ~af ukjn |fj" ~aowo kwojf nw`jcu `jeb non" g ~ `~ ùefju`nowkgbp eaok} kjn okup ~f lo~ k~kgbo* U`bojeo \a`~o" kjn ikjp f~aowg`c`j` gokea f ~nffw }kw~òu kwofwlkj`xon otowp u iiow*

Ikco u wo jf~ ~f iùu ~ao Jkknkidou~`tkb eobogwk~on fj ;; ;5~a fd H bp"|aowo pf ekj wobùa ~ao ~awoo ik`ju}fw~ fd Ifjlfb`kju3 |wou~b`jl" afwuowke`jl kjn kweaowp* ^wkn`~`fjkbi uèkbu" nkjeo efjeow~u kwo nonèk~onkbuf ~f ~ao eobogwk~`fj* @~ ù kjf~aow|kp ~f coo} ~ao jfiknè ~wkn`~`fj

51

K$E

Ucp uewk}owu" ekwu" g up }of}bo b`do wfbbu b`co kjp f~aow e`~p*

G ~ }of}bo uooi ~f ~a`jc n`ddowoj~bp* Bo~u gwokc ~ao

u~owof~p}o fd Ifjlfb`k* G P ^ UOBIOL

_wgkj Jfiknu


39/40


50

kb`to k~ k ~ìo |aoj ~ao ef j~wpuoefjfiè lwf|~a ù nwk|`jl pf jl}of}bo k|kp dwfi ~ao jfiknèb`dou~pbo* Iokj|a`bo" i uè bftowu ekjtù`~ ]bkp~ìo" kj f ~nffw wfec dou~`tkbaobn kd~ow ~ao Jkknki* ]of}bo } ~ }~ao`w ~oj~u kjn ojhfp ~ao b`to gkjn}owdfwikjeou dfw ~|f nkpu fj ~aogkjc fd k w`tow* Dfw Ifjlfb`kju" go`jl

`j ~ao dwoua k`w" jokw jk~ wo uooiu ~f go~ao ifu~ }boku wkgbo wobkqk~`fj ~aopekj lo~*

âo a`la }f`j~ fd pf w tù`~}wfgkgbp |f bn go ~ao ~f w fd ~aoef j~wpu`no* Pf akto uotowkb f}~`fju~f |`~jouu ~ao dkif u Ifjlfb`kj}è~ wou{ o" }bk`ju |aowo pf ekjfguowto bkwlo aownu fd tkw`f u |`bnkjìkbu i`lwk~`jl dwoobp f ~u`no jk~ wowouowtou* Kjf~aow |fjnow pf |`bbefio kewfuu ù ~ao j`la~ ucp d bb fd u~kwu* âo ucp ù uf nkwc kjn tku~ ~ak~~ao I`bcp \kp ekj go uooj |`~a ~aojkcon opou" ufio~a`jl |aèa ù

`jewoku`jlbp wkwo jf|knkpu | ~a kbb ~ao}fbb ~`fj*

âo ifu~ woefiiojnkgbo f}~`fj|f bn go ~ao e u~fi afio u~kp | ~akj ke~ kb jfikn dki`bp* Pf ekj u~kp| ~a kj oklbo a j~ow,u dki`bp j ~ao dkw|ou~ kjn k 5 nkp ~f w `j Lfg nouow~*âo nouow~ u Ku`ku bkwlou~ kjn pf ekj~wktob dfw nkpu kjn uoo kbifu~ jf u`lju

fd a ikj }wouojeo* Ifjlfb`k u fjo fd ~ao |fwbnu ifu~ u}kwuobp }f} bk~onef j~wòu" fd fjbp ~awoo i`bb`fj}of}bo3 fjo ~a`wnu fd `~ `j kwo `j_bkkjgkk~kw kjn ~ao wou~ uek~~owon ftowkj kwok ~ao u`xo fd \ou~owj O wf}o*âo nouow~ ù afio ~f ikjp n`jfuk wdfuu`bu `j i uo iu kbb kwf jn ~ao|fwbn kjn ~f ~ao ~fju fd ef}}ow kjni`jowkb wouf weou*

Pf ekj kbuf aokn dfw ~ao k lk" ~aojfw~aowj }kw~" |aowo ~aowo ù kak j~`jlbp gok ~`d b |`bnowjouu fd if j~k`ju" dfwou~u" wfecu kjn èo|aèa u~wknnbou ~ao ef j~wp,u gfwnow| ~a U`gow`k* âo ^k`lk ù afio ~f ~ao

ûkea`j8 ~ao Wo`jnoow }of}bo* ao |kpfd b`do" e u~fiu kjn }of}bo n`ddowno}ojn`jl fj |aowo ~aop b`to*Ifjlfb`k aku ~awoo ik`j ~owwk`ju3nouow~" u~o}}o bkjn kjn a`la if j~k`ju| ~a dfwou~* Af|otow" `d pf }wodow kefidp ~wktob" pf ekj eaffuo ~f u~kp k~k Ifjlfb`kj ~oj~ af uo low eki} kjn| ~a iokbu uowton ~awoo ~ìou k nkp

kjn ~wktob kwf jn ~ao ef j~wp*

Nf jf~ |fwwp kgf ~ go`jl dkw k|kpdwfi ~ao ~oeajfbflp3 dwoo |` dèfjjoe~`fj ù keeouu`gbo k~ ifu~wou~k wkj~u" af~obu kjn ~f wù~uk~~wke~`fj u}f~u* Ifg`bo uowtèo ù}wft`non ~awf laf ~ fd ~ao ef j~wpk}kw~ dwfi ufio ùfbk~on kwoku*Dwo{ oj~bp pf |`bb efio kewfuuuk~obb`~o nùa kjn ufbkw ojowlp upu~oiu~kjn`jl f ~u`no dki`bòu low `j ~aow wkb kwoku*

âouo kwo h u~ k uikbb `ju`la~ `j~f~ao wokb ~a`jl* Ifjlfb`k ikp go ~aofjbp }bkeo pf ekj oq}owòjeo ~aoi`q~ wo fd ~ao wokb jfiknè b`do kjn kifnowj`xon io~wf}fb`~kj b`dou~pbo*âo ~wojnp" pf jl kjn oqe`~`jl b`do fd _bkkjgkk~kw j`la~u |`~a }kw~òuefig`jon |`~a ~ao nobè`f u e ù`jokjn ~ao gok ~`d b ueojowp fd ~aoef j~wpu`no" pf kwo l kwkj~oon ~ftù`~ klk`j*


40/40

K$E

Kbb lwf|j }u |owo fjeo ea`bnwoj***g ~ fjbp do| fd ~aoi woioigow ~*

âo B`~~bo ]w`jeo" |w`~~oj gp Kj~f`jono Uk`j~ Oq }owp" |ku d`wu~ } gbùaon

`j ;0>5* âù gffc aku gooj i eagobfton gp ikjp" kjn aku gooj tf~onku ~ao gou~ gffc fd ~ao 7=~a eoj~ wp `jDwkjeo* âo gffcu u eeouu n`n jf~fjbp ak}}oj ~aowo3 otow u`jeo `~u} gbèk~`fj" `~ aku goefio kj@j~owjk~`fjkb Gou~uobbow |`~a ifwo~akj 7== i`bb`fj ef}òu ufbn|fwbn|`no* Kb~af la `~u uì}bobkjl klo kjn `j~owou~`jl }bf~ ikno `~k}}okw ku k ea`bnwoju gffc"âo B`~~bo]w`jeo ikcou j iowf u }a`bfuf}aèkbfguowtk~`fju kgf ~ b`do kjn jk~ wo*

Kj~f`jo no Uk`j~ Oq }owp |ku kDwojea kwù~fewk~" |w`~ow" kjn }`bf~*Kb~af la ao |fwcon ku k efiiowe`kb}`bf~ godfwo \fwbn \kw @@" aù b`dowotfbton i ea kwf jn ~ao |kw kjndbp`jl kd~ow ~ao |kw aku u~kw~on*Oq }owp |wf~o ao B`~~bo ]w`jeojJfw~a Kiowèk godfwo ao hf`jon ~aoDwojea K`w Dfweo `j Jfw~a Kdwèk"kb~af la aù aokb~a |ku dk`b`jl kjn ao|ku ftow ~ao ikqì i klo bì`~ dfwu ea }`bf~u* @j H bp ;0>>" |a`boOq }owp |ku fj aù bku~ `ju}oe~`fjiùu`fj" ao nùk}}okwon ftow ~aoIon`~owwkjokj kjn ù gobòton ~f aktonòn k~ ~ak~ ~ìo* Oq }owpu oif~`fjkbwoknowu b`co ~f ebkì ~ak~ ao aku d`jkbbplfjo ~f d`jn ~ao b`~~bo }w`jeo*

âo B`~~bo ]w`jeou~kw~u fdd | ~a ~aojkwwk~fw ku k pf jl gfp nwk|`jl k}è~ wo fd k gfk ujkco n`lou~`jl kj

b } kj * Af| t " kbb k b

tò|on aù }è~ wo ku k ak~" kjn | ~a aùkw~ù~è ewok~`t`~p ew uaon" ~ao gfplwf|u } kjn goefiou k }`bf~" |aèaboknu ~f k ewkua `j ~ao Ukakwk nouow~* @j

~ao nouow~" ~ao jkwwk~fw ioo~u ~ao b`~~bo}w`jeo |af ekj woeflj`xo ~aojkwwk~fwu gfk ujkco }è~ wo ku |ak~ `~ù* Kb~af la k~ d`wu~" ~ao b`~~bo }w`jeodw u~wk~ou ~ao jkwwk~fw |`~a kefi}bèk~on wo{ ou~ ~f nwk| k uaoo}"~ao jkwwk~fw kjn ~ao b`~~bo }w`jeo uffjgoefio lffn dwòjnu kd~ow ~ao jkwwk~fwnwo| k gfq kjn ebkìon ~ak~ ~ao uaoo}|ku `j ~ak~ gfq* âo b`~~bo }w`jeooq}bk`ju kgf ~ aù }bkjo~" wfuo" kjnhf wjop ~f j iowf u }bkjo~u jeb n`jl~ao okw~a* Fj Okw~a" ~ao b`~~bo }w`jeobokwju ì}fw~kj~ bouufju ku ao ~kiou kdfq kjn ~kbcu ~f k ujkco* Ku ~aojkwwk~fwu }bkjo lf~ d`qon" ~ao b`~~bo}w`jeo }bkju ~f bokto okw~a |`~a ~aoujkcou tojfi* âo jkwwk~fw" k~ ~aob`~~bo }w`jeou wo{ ou~" nfou jf~ uoo ~ao}w`jeo bokt`jl* âo joq~ nkp" ku ~aojkwwk~fw ù jkgbo ~f d`jn ~ao b`~~bo}w`jeou gfnp" ao d`jùaou ~ao u~fwp| ~a k }è~ wo fd ~ao }bkeo |aowo ~aopd`wu~ io~ kjn |aowo ~ao ujkco ~ffc ~ao}w`jeo k|kp" }bokn`jl ~ak~ kjpfjo |afojef j~owu k u~wkjlo ea`bn |af wod uou~f kju|ow { ou~`fju j ~ak~ kwok uaf bnìion`k~obp ~obb ~ao jkwwk~fw*

@ d`wu~ wokn ~aù u~fwp |aoj @ |ku `jdf w~a lwkno* Gkec ~aoj" ~ao u~fwp |kuuì}bo kjn `j~owou~`jl* âo uoefjn~ìo @ wokn ~aù gffc |ku |aoj @ h u~lwkn k~on dwfi a`la ueaffb* Godfwo~ak~" kbb @ woioigowon |ku kjkjjf `jl f kj df | f kb|k

uk`n } xxb`jl ~a`jlu* Af|otow" ku @|ku wokn`jl ~ao gffc klk`j" @ golkj ~ftò| ~ao u~fwp n`ddowoj~bp*âo B`~~bo]w`jeo |ku jf~ k uì}bo u~fwp k~ kbb*

Ea`bnwoju } w`~p |ku efj~wku~on | ~akn b~u n bbjouu* Kn b~u bkec fd ìkl`jk~`fj |ku ew`~è`xon dfw go`jlwou}fju`gbo dfw c`bb`jl c`nu ewok~`t`~pkjn ìkl`jk~`fj* â`jlu ~ak~ @ n`n jf~~kco i ea jf~èo fd |aoj @ d`wu~ wokn ~~f eaon io |aoj @ wokn `~ ~ao uoefjn~ìo* Ku @ d`jùaon wokn`jl ~ao gffc" @akn ~f |fjnow" af| u âo B`~~bo ]w`jeok ea`bnwoju gffc6 @ gobòto ~ak~ `j ~ojpokwu" d @ wowokn ~aù gffc" ~ | bb efio~f io kjn ~f ea io `j k |afbo jo| |kp* âù gffc ù kj `ju}`wk~`fj kjn ku~ì bkj~ ~f kn b~u" kjn ~a u ù kea`bnwoju gffc dfw kn b~u*

âo B`~~bo ]w`jeo"Ea`bnwoju Gffc \w`~~oj dfw Kn b~uG P HKJO ] KWC

Jf| aowo u ip uoewo~" towp u i}bp8 pf ekj fjbpuoo ~a jlu ebokwbp | ~a pf w aokw~* \ak~ u

quill volume 40

Documents