quick reference guide - digi-key notes/amp application... · quick reference guide. light emitting...
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FEATURES / BENEFITS
•Helpstoprotectagainstdamagecausedbydevicemalfunctionsthatcanleadtofireorinjury
•HelpsLEDlightingmanufacturersmeetinternationalsafetystandards
•Coordinatedovercurrent,overvoltage,andhightemperaturecircuitprotectionforLEDlightingapplications
•Manyproductformfactorsgiveengineersmoredesignflexibility
•Compatiblewithhighvolumeelectronicsassembly
•Devicecharacteristicstunedtolightingelectronicsneeds
•RoHSandELVcompliant
APPLICATIONS
•Powerinputprotectionfromvoltageandcurrenttransients
•Emergencylightingbatteryprotectionfromovercurrentandheat
•LiquidCrystalDisplay(LCD)screenprotectionfromshortcircuitandoverloadingofLEDbacklightingdevices
•High-voltageprotectionforClass2powersuppliesusedforlowvoltageLEDlightingfixtures
•High-temperatureprotectiontoextendLEDlifeinACLEDlightingproducts
•ElectrostaticDischarge(ESD)protectionofLEDs
Quick Reference GuideLightEmittingDiode(LED)LightingApplications
te.com
LED Lighting ApplicationsTE Connectivity
Of all the technologies under development in the lighting
world,LEDtechnologyistheonethatwillradicallychangethe
market in the immediate future. This technology is not new.
Improvedchipdesignsandmaterialshaveallowedforbrighter
and longer-lasting light sources that can be used in a wide
spectrumofapplications.
ThoughLEDsholdthepromiseoflongerlifespans,youmust
takeintoaccountthatLEDlifespandependsonanumberof
factors. The lifespan of an LED is a function of the junction
temperature,operatingvoltage,andoperatingcurrent.Product
designersneed to takeextrasteps toensure that thesenew
lightingproductsareproperlyprotectedfromanexcessofany
ofthesefactors.
Andtoensurethatthisnewtechnologyenjoysthesamelevel
of acceptance and consumer confidence as other lighting
technologies, product designers need to take extra steps to
ensure that their LED lighting products meet international
safetystandards.
PolySwitchDevice
LEDs
LEDDriver
PESD PESD
+
_
PolyZenDevice
LVR Device
MOVAC
InputPowerSupply
R1
(L)
(N)
Section A Section B Section C
LED HEAT MANAGEMENT
Problem: LEDs Generate Heat
MostoftheelectricalenergysuppliedtoanLEDischangedto
heat,notlight.Ifnotdealtwith,theheatwillreducetheLED’s
lifeandalterthequalityofthelightthatisproduced.
Solution: PolySwitch Devices
ConnectaPolySwitchdeviceinserieswiththeLEDtoprovide
overcurrentprotection. Inaddition toovercurrentprotection,
thePolySwitchdevicecanprovideovertemperatureprotection
ifitisthermallybondedtothemetalcorecircuitboardorLED
heatsink.
PolySwitchDevice
LEDs
LEDDriver PESD PESD
+
_
PROTECT THE LED
Figure2
Figure1
2
te.com
LED Lighting ApplicationsTE Connectivity
LEDDriver
_
POWER INPUT PROTECTION
Problem: Power Line Coupled Transients and Surges Reduce
LED Life
Various high voltage events in LED environments will
significantlyreduceLEDlifetime.
Solution: PolySwitch LVR Devices and MOV Metal Oxide
Varistors
AMetalOxideVaristor (MOV)placedacross the inputhelps
provideovervoltageprotectionintheLEDmodules.
LED DRIVER INPUT PROTECTION
Problem: LED Drivers Connected to Improper DC Supply
ManyLEDdriversaresusceptibletodestructionbyimproper
DCvoltagelevelsandpolarity.
Solution: PolyZen Devices
PlacingaPolyZendeviceontheinputoftheLEDdriverhelps
protectyourdriverfrominadvertentexposuretoovervoltage
andreversepolarityevents.
MOVAC
InputPoweSuppl
R1
(L)
(N)
LVR Device
ry
PolySwitchDevice
LEDs
LEDDriver PESD PESD
+
_
+_PolyZenDeviceDC In
Note: AnLVRdevicecouldbeplacedbeforeorafter theMOV.Figure3 isanexampleofplacinganLVRdevicebeforetheMOV.ManyequipmentmanufacturerspreferprotectioncircuitscombiningresettablePolySwitch devices with upstream fail-safe protection. R1 in this example is a ballast resistor thatforcestheworst-casefaultcurrenttoremainwithinthespecifiedlimitsoftheLVR.R1isnotafail-safeprotectiondevice.Afusewouldbeanexampleoffail-safeprotection.
LED DRIVER CIRCUIT OUTPUT PROTECTION
Problem: LED Driver Output Faults
LED driver outputs may be damaged or destroyed if
inadvertentlyshorted.
Solution: PolySwitch Devices
Intheeventthedrivercircuitdoesnotrequireinputprotection
thedriveroutputcan still beprotected fromshort circuitor
otherloadanomalies.PolySwitchdevicesmaybeusedtohelp
protectdriveroutputsfrominadvertentshortcircuitsorother
loadanomalies.
Figure3
Figure4
Figure5
PolySwitchDevice
LEDs
PESD PESD
+
3
te.com
LED Lighting ApplicationsTE Connectivity
LED ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION
Problem: LEDs Subject to ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)
ESDdamagetoanLEDcancauseprematurefailure.
Solution: TE PESD Protection Device
If an LED does not have built-in ESD protection, a PESD
protection device placed in parallel with the LED can help
protectagainstESDdamage.
LOW VOLTAGE LUMINAIRES
Problem: Assuring Class 2 Power Supplies Meet Safety Standards
UsingaClass2powersource ina lightingsystemcanbean
important factor for reducing the cost and improving the
flexibilityofalightingsystem.
Solution: PolySwitch Devices and MOV Metal Oxide Varistors
Inherentlylimitedpowersources-atransformer,powersupply,
orbattery-mayhaveprotectivedevicesas longastheyare
notreliedupontolimittheoutputoftheClass2supplies.Non-
inherentlylimitedpowersourcesbydefinition,haveadiscrete
protective device that automatically interrupts the output
whenthecurrentandenergyoutputreachesaprescribedlimit.
TE Circuit Protection provides designers with a wide range
of circuit protection devices that help ensure safe operation
ofClass2powersourcesforLEDlightingapplications.Asan
example, inFigure7, theadditionofanMOV incoordination
withaPolySwitchdeviceonanoutputcircuitbranchenablesa
powersupplytomeettherequirementsofUL1310paragraph
35.1overloadtestonswitchesandcontrols.
LEDs
PESD PESD
PolySwitchDevice
ACInput
LV ACOutput
MOV
(L)
(N)
MOV
Figure7
Figure8
Figure6
4
LED BACKLIGHTING FOR LCD SCREENS
Problem: Thermal Runaway
If the cooling vents in a monitor become blocked, the heat
generatedby theLEDbacklightingcan increaseand lead to
thermalrunawayiftheLEDdrivercircuitisaconstantvoltage
orconstantluminousfluxtype.
Solution: PolySwitch Devices
Carefulconsiderationmustbeusedtodetermineanappropriate
locationtothermallybondthePolySwitchdeviceintheoptimum
locationtointerruptthecurrentintheeventtheLCDisoperated
whentheventsareblockedintheLCDhousing.
te.com
LED Lighting ApplicationsTE Connectivity
LUMINAIRES
ACCENT LIGHTING
DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
IT EQUIPMENT
SIGNS
Overcurrent Circuit Protection
Overvoltage Circuit Protection
ThermalProtection
HybridProtection
PolySwitchDevices
Fast-ActingChip Fuses
Slow-BlowChip Fuses
PolySwitchDevices
RTPDevices
2ProDevices
PolyZenDevices
GDT PESD SESD
LED LIGHTING APPLICATION SOLUTION GUIDE
INDOOR LED LIGHTING FUSE GUIDE
5
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X X X
Indoor
Outdoor
LCD TV
LCD Computer Monitor
Stage and Studio
Emergency
Back-lit Monitors
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X
Luminaires
• Low Voltage
• AC Voltage
Recessed Lighting
Track Lighting
Underwater
RV
Portable Luminaires
Dimmer
Channel Letter
Changing Message
Sign Accessories
• LED Power Supplies
• LED Drivers
X X X X X
Power Source Products Region Voltage Surge RequirementTE Fuse
Recommendation
AC
• AType• EType• PARType• DownLighting• G-globe• Candelabra• R-reflector• MRType
NorthAmerica(USA)
EPAEnergyStarProgramRequirementsforIntegralLEDLamps(Version1.4)perIEEE
C.62.41.2-2002CategoryA–2.5kVRingWave
2410SFV1.00FM/125-22410SFV2.00FM/125-2
Europe/Asia/Australia
IEC61547EquipmentforGeneralLight-ingPurposesper
IEC61000-4-5
<25WLightBulb–500V/250A
2410SFV1.00FM/125-2
>25WLightBulb–1kV/500A
2410SFV2.00FM/125-2
DC
• MRType• T8/T5Tube• PowerSupply-DCOutput
(UL1310Class2PowerUnit)-Troffer-MRType
Global NoRequirement
0603SFP200F/32-20603SFP250F/32-20603SFP300F/32-21206SFP200F/63-21206SFP250F/32-21206SFP300F/32-2
BrazilTel :55-21-3958-0937
UK / Ireland / Benelux / Israel /South Africa / France / Italy / Portugal / Turkey / Greece / SpainTel :33-1-34208455Fax :33-1-34208479
Germany / Austria / Switzerland / Baltic / Eastern Europe / Nordic / OthersTel :49-89-6089485Fax :49-89-6089394
JapanTel :81-44-844-8130Fax :81-44-844-8040
KoreaTel :82-2-3415-4654Fax :82-2-3486-1786
TaiwanTel :886-2-2171-5213Fax :886-2-8768-1277
China, Hong KongTel :852-2738-8181Fax :852-2735-0243
China, BeijingTel :86-21-6106-7597Fax :86-21-6485-3255
China, ShanghaiTel :86-21-6106-7379Fax :86-21-6485-3255
China, Shenzhen / GuangzhouTel :86-755-2515-4780Fax :86-755-2598-0419
Thailand / Malaysia / VietnamTel :60-4-810-2112Fax :60-19-472-5628
Singapore / Indonesia / Australia / PhilippinesTel :63-2-988-9465Mobile:63-918-942-2360Fax :63-2-848-0205
IndiaTel :91-80-4011-5647Mobile:91-99-0248-8886
TE Circuit Protection308ConstitutionDrive
MenloPark,CAUSA94025-1164
Tel :(800)227-7040,(650)361-6900
Fax:(650)361-4600
www.circuitprotection.com
www.circuitprotection.com.cn(Chinese)
www.te.com/japan/bu/circuitprotection/(Japanese)
PartnumbersinthisbrochureareRoHSCompliant*,unlessmarkedotherwise.*asdefinedwww.te.com/leadfree
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RCP0050E06/2013
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and/orcompanynamesmightbetrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.
While TE has made every reasonable effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this brochure, TE does not guarantee that it is error-free, nor does TE make any other representation, warranty or guarantee that the information is accurate, correct, reliable or current. TE reserves the right to make any adjustments to the information contained herein at any time without notice. TE expressly disclaims all implied warranties regarding the information contained herein, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The dimensions in this catalog are for reference purposes only and are subject to change without notice. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Consult TE for the latest dimensions and design specifications.
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