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Quickfinder ® 1040 Quickfinder ® Handbook (2020 Tax Year) Updates for December 2020 Legislation and Other Recent Guidance Replacement Pages for Two-Sided (Duplex) Printing Instructions: This packet contains “marked up” changes to the pages in the 1040 Quickfinder ® Handbook that were affected by December 2020 legislation, which was enacted after the Handbook was published. Additionally, changes were made based on other guidance issued after the Handbook was published. This is a specially designed update packet for owners of the 3-ring binder version of the Handbook who have access to a printer that prints two-sided (duplex). Simply print the entire PDF file (make sure to select two-sided or duplex printing), three-hole punch the pages, and then replace the pages in your Handbook. It’s that easy.

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  • Quickfinder ®

    1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    (2020 Tax Year)

    Updates for December 2020 Legislation and Other Recent Guidance

    Replacement Pages for Two-Sided (Duplex) Printing

    Instructions: This packet contains “marked up” changes to the pages in the 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook that were affected by December 2020 legislation, which was enacted after the Handbook was published. Additionally, changes were made based on other guidance issued after the Handbook was published.

    This is a specially designed update packet for owners of the 3-ring binder version of the Handbook who have access to a printer that prints two-sided (duplex). Simply print the entire PDF file (make sure to select two-sided or duplex printing), three-hole punch the pages, and then replace the pages in your Handbook. It’s that easy.

  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 2-1

    2020 States Quick Reference

    State Individual Income Tax Quick Reference Chart (2020)

    State WebsiteMaximum

    RateReturn

    Due Date1Resident Tax Form Number

    Accepts Federal Extension?

    State Extension/ Payment Voucher

    Alabama https://revenue.alabama.gov 5.00% April 15 40 No 40V2

    Alaska www.revenue.state.ak.us N/A—no individual income taxArizona https://azdor.gov 4.50 April 15 140 Yes 2043

    Arkansas www.dfa.arkansas.gov 6.60 April 15 AR1000F Yes AR1055-IT4/AR1000ES5

    California www.ftb.ca.gov 12.30 April 15 540 No 35192

    Colorado www.colorado.gov/pacific/tax 4.55 April 15 104 No 0158-I2

    Connecticut https://portal.ct.gov/drs 6.99 April 15 CT-1040 Yes CT-1040EXT3

    Delaware https://revenue.delaware.gov 6.60 April 30 200-01 Yes6 10273

    District of Columbia https://otr.cfo.dc.gov 8.95 April 15 D-40 Yes FR-1273

    Florida https://floridarevenue.com/taxes N/A—no individual income taxGeorgia https://dor.georgia.gov 5.75 April 15 500 Yes IT-3034/IT-5605

    Hawaii https://tax.hawaii.gov 11.00 April 20 N-11 No N-101A2

    Idaho https://tax.idaho.gov 6.925 April 15 40 No 512

    Illinois www2.illinois.gov/rev/ 4.95 April 15 IL-1040 No IL505-I2

    Indiana https://in.gov/dor 3.23 April 15 IT-40 Yes IT-93

    Table continued on the next page

    Tab 2 TopicsState Individual Income Tax Quick Reference

    Chart (2020) ......................................................... Page 2-1General ................................................................... Page 2-3Alabama .................................................................. Page 2-3Alaska ..................................................................... Page 2-3Arizona .................................................................... Page 2-3Arkansas ................................................................. Page 2-4California ................................................................. Page 2-4Colorado ................................................................. Page 2-5Connecticut ............................................................. Page 2-5Delaware ................................................................. Page 2-5District of Columbia ................................................. Page 2-6Florida ..................................................................... Page 2-6Georgia ................................................................... Page 2-6Hawaii ..................................................................... Page 2-7Idaho ....................................................................... Page 2-7Illinois ...................................................................... Page 2-8Indiana .................................................................... Page 2-8Iowa ........................................................................ Page 2-8Kansas .................................................................... Page 2-9Kentucky ................................................................. Page 2-9Louisiana............................................................... Page 2-10Maine .................................................................... Page 2-10Maryland ............................................................... Page 2-11Massachusetts ...................................................... Page 2-11Michigan................................................................ Page 2-11Minnesota ............................................................. Page 2-12

    Mississippi ............................................................. Page 2-12Missouri ................................................................. Page 2-12Montana ................................................................ Page 2-13Nebraska............................................................... Page 2-13Nevada.................................................................. Page 2-13New Hampshire .................................................... Page 2-13New Jersey ........................................................... Page 2-14New Mexico .......................................................... Page 2-14New York ............................................................... Page 2-14North Carolina ....................................................... Page 2-15North Dakota ......................................................... Page 2-16Ohio ...................................................................... Page 2-16Oklahoma.............................................................. Page 2-17Oregon .................................................................. Page 2-17Pennsylvania......................................................... Page 2-18Rhode Island ......................................................... Page 2-18South Carolina ...................................................... Page 2-18South Dakota ........................................................ Page 2-18Tennessee............................................................. Page 2-18Texas..................................................................... Page 2-19Utah ...................................................................... Page 2-19Vermont................................................................. Page 2-19Virginia .................................................................. Page 2-19Washington ........................................................... Page 2-20West Virginia ......................................................... Page 2-20Wisconsin.............................................................. Page 2-20Wyoming ............................................................... Page 2-21

    Replacement Page 1/2021

  • 2-2 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    State Individual Income Tax Quick Reference Chart (2020) (Continued)

    State WebsiteMaximum

    RateReturn

    Due Date1Resident Tax Form Number

    Accepts Federal Extension?

    State Extension/ Payment Voucher

    Iowa https://tax.iowa.gov 8.53% April 30 IA 1040 No IA 1040V2

    Kansas https://ksrevenue.org 5.70 April 15 K-40 Yes K-40V2

    Kentucky https://revenue.ky.gov 5.00 April 15 740 Yes 40A1023

    Louisiana https://revenue.louisiana.gov/ 6.00 May 15 IT-540 No R-2868V5,9

    Maine https://maine.gov/revenue 7.15 April 15 1040ME No 1040EXT-ME2

    Maryland https://marylandtaxes.gov 5.75 April 15 502 Yes PV6

    Massachusetts

    https://mass.gov/orgs/massachusetts-department-of-revenue 12.00 April 15 1 No M-48682

    Michigan https://michigan.gov/taxes 4.25 April 15 MI-1040 Yes 42

    Minnesota https://revenue.state.mn.us 9.85 April 15 M1 No 9

    Mississippi https://dor.ms.gov 5.00 April 15 80-105 Yes 80-1062

    Missouri https://dor.mo.gov 5.40 April 15 MO-1040 Yes MO-603

    Montana https://mtrevenue.gov 6.90 April 15 2 No EXT-155, 7

    Nebraska https://revenue.nebraska.gov 6.84 April 15 1040N Yes 4868N3

    Nevada https://tax.nv.gov N/A—no individual income taxNew Hampshire https://revenue.nh.gov 7.70 April 15 DP-10/1040-NH No DP-59-A2, BT-EXT2

    New Jerseyhttps://state.nj.us/treasury/taxation 10.75 April 15 NJ-1040 Yes NJ-6303

    New Mexico https://tax.newmexico.gov 4.90 April 15 PIT-1 Yes RPD-410963

    New York https://tax.ny.gov 8.82 April 15 IT-201 No IT-370North Carolina https://ncdor.gov 5.25 April 15 D-400 Yes D-410North Dakota http://nd.gov/tax 2.90 April 15 ND-1 Yes 1014/ND-1EXT5

    Ohio https://tax.ohio.gov 4.797 April 15 IT 1040 Yes IT 40P5

    Oklahoma https://ok.gov/tax 5.00 April 15 511 Yes 504-I3

    Oregon https://oregon.gov/dor 9.90 April 15 OR-40 Yes 40-V3

    Pennsylvania https://revenue.pa.gov 3.07 April 15 PA-40 Yes REV-2763

    Rhode Island www.tax.ri.gov 5.99 April 15 RI-1040 Yes RI-48683

    South Carolina https://dor.sc.gov 7.00 April 15 SC1040 Yes SC48683

    South Dakota https://dor.sd.gov N/A—no individual income taxTennessee www.tn.gov/revenue 1.00 April 15 INC 250 Yes INC 2513

    Texas https://comptroller.texas.gov/ N/A—no individual income taxUtah https://tax.utah.gov 4.95 April 15 TC-40 No TC-5462

    Vermont https://tax.vermont.gov 8.75 April 15 IN-111 No IN-151Virginia https://tax.virginia.gov 5.75 May 1 760 No 760IP2

    Washington https://dor.wa.gov N/A—no individual income taxWest Virginia https://revenue.wv.gov 6.50 April 15 IT-140 Yes Sch L3

    Wisconsin https://revenue.wi.gov 7.65 April 15 1 Yes 1-ES8

    Wyoming http://revenue.wyo.gov N/A—no individual income tax1 See Return due date on Page 2-3.2 File only if tax due. If no tax due, return is extended without any action by taxpayer. 3 File if federal Form 4868 not filed or if tax due. 4 File if federal Form 4868 not filed. 5 Use to pay any tax due. 6 File if Form 4868 not filed and tax is due. If Form 4868 not filed and no tax due, request extension online. 7 Automatic extension granted if certain requirements met.8 Use to remit payment if tax due. If no federal 4868 filed, attach a statement to the return.9 Extension filed electronically.

    Replacement Page 1/2021

  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 2-3

    GeneralTab 2 is for reference purposes and is not intended to include all necessary information to prepare a state income tax return. Its purpose is to provide tax preparers with general information. More detailed information is available in the All States Quickfinder® Hand-book. You can also use the phone numbers or website addresses provided here to obtain forms and instructions for a particular state.Many states allow or require electronic filing of returns and/or extensions as well as electronic payment of taxes. Some states have a different due date for electronically filed returns, which is usually later than a paper filed return. Return due date. The return due dates for filing returns shown in this tab are the statutory due dates. When the statutory due date falls on a weekend or holiday, many states extend the due date until the next working day. U Caution: Tax preparers should check the respective state’s instructions to determine the return’s exact due date when the statutory due date falls on a weekend or holiday. For federal tax, the 2020 Form 1040 is due on April 15, 2021.The Quick Tax Method. Use the Quick Tax Method to calculate tax due. In the appropriate state section, find the taxpayer’s taxable income bracket and multiply the taxpayer’s state taxable income by the given tax rate. Next, subtract the “minus” amount to arrive at the tax due.

    Example: Assume MFJ Alabama taxpayers with taxable income of $57,500. $57,500 × 5.0% – $80 = $2,795 Tax

    AlabamaWebsite: https://revenue.alabama.govTax assistance: 334-242-1170

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single, MFS, Head of Family

    $ 0 – 500 × 2% minus $ 0 = Tax501 – 3,000 × 4 minus 10 = Tax

    3,001 and over × 5 minus 40 = TaxMFJ $ 0 – 1,000 × 2% minus $ 0 = Tax

    1,001 – 6,000 × 4 minus 20 = Tax6,001 and over × 5 minus 80 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if:

    Filing status: Gross income of at least:Single .......................................................................................... $ 4,000Head of Family ............................................................................ 7,700MFJ .............................................................................................. 10,500MFS ............................................................................................. 5,250

    Part-year residents must file if:Filing status: Gross income of at least:Single .............................................$ 4,000 (while an Alabama resident)Head of Family ............................... 7,700 (while an Alabama resident)MFJ .................................................10,500 (while an Alabama resident)MFS ................................................ 5,250 (while an Alabama resident)

    Nonresidents must file if gross income is over the allowable pro-rated exemption. To calculate, multiply the full exemption amount

    of $3,000 for MFJ and Head of Family, or $1,500 for Single and MFS, by the Alabama percentage of adjusted total income.Alabama form to file:• Resident and part-year resident: Form 40 (Alabama Individual

    Income Tax Return). Note: Part-year residents who receive Alabama-source income while a nonresident may also be re-quired to file Form 40NR.

    • Nonresident: Form 40NR (Alabama Individual Income Tax Re-turn).

    Return due date: April 15Allowable extension. Alabama allows an automatic six-month extension without written request. If additional tax is due, file Form 40V (Individual Income Tax Payment Voucher) by the original return due date.

    AlaskaWebsite: www.revenue.state.ak.usTax assistance: 907-269-6620Filing requirements. The state of Alaska does not have an individual income tax.

    ArizonaWebsite: https://azdor.govTax assistance: 602-255-3381, 800-352-4090

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single, MFS

    $ 0 – 27,272 × 2.59% minus $ 0 = Tax27,273 – 54,544 × 3.34 minus 205 = Tax54,545 – 163,632 × 4.17 minus 657 = Tax

    163,633 and over × 4.50 minus 1,197 = TaxMFJ, HOH

    $ 0 – 54,544 × 2.59% minus $ 0 = Tax54,545 – 109,088 × 3.34 minus 409 = Tax

    109,089 – 327,263 × 4.17 minus 1,315 = Tax327,264 and over × 4.50 minus 2,394 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents, part-year, and nonresidents must file if:

    Filing status is: and gross income is at least:Single, MFS $ 12,400

    MFJ 24,800HOH 18,650

    Arizona form to file:• Resident: Form 140 (Resident Personal Income Tax Return).• Part-year resident: Form 140PY (Part-Year Resident Personal

    Income Tax Return).• Nonresident: Form 140NR (Nonresident Personal Income Tax

    Return).Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form 204 (Application for Filing Extension).Allowable extension. Arizona allows up to a six-month exten-sion if:• Taxpayer files federal Form 4868 with the IRS or• Taxpayer files Form 204. Also use Form 204 to make a payment, if necessary.

  • 2-4 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    ArkansasWebsite: www.dfa.arkansas.govTax assistance: 501-682-1100

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:All Filing Statuses

    $ 0 – 4,599 × 0.0% minus $ 0.00 = Tax

    4,600 – 9,099 × 2.0 minus 91.98 = Tax

    9,100 – 13,699 × 3.0 minus 182.97 = Tax

    13,700 – 22,599 × 3.4 minus 237.77 = Tax

    22,600 – 37,899 × 5.0 minus 424.00 = Tax

    37,900 – 80,800 × 5.9 minus 765.00 = Tax

    80,801 and above × 6.6 minus 807.00 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if:

    Marital status is: Filing Status is: Gross income of at least:

    Single Single $ 12,675

    HOH with ≤ 1 dependent 18,021

    HOH with ≥ 2 dependents 21,482

    Married MFJ with ≤ 1 dependent $ 21,375

    MFJ with ≥ 2 dependents 25,726

    MFS 8,400

    Widowed in 2018 or 2019 and not remarried in 2020

    QW with ≤ 1 dependent $ 18,021

    QW with ≥ 2 dependents 21,482

    Note: 2020 amounts not available at time of publication. Amounts shown are 2019.

    Part-year residents must file if:

    Filing status is: Taxable income is at least:All Filing Statuses $1 (while an Arkansas resident)

    Nonresidents must file if:

    Filing status is: Taxable income is at least:All Filing Statuses $1 of Arkansas-source income

    Arkansas form to file:• Resident: Form AR1000F (Arkansas Individual Income Tax Re-

    turn).• Part-year and nonresident: Form AR1000NR (Arkansas Individual

    Income Tax Return).Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form AR1055-IT (Request for Extension of Time for Filing Income Tax Returns).Allowable extension:• Arkansas allows an automatic six-month extension if federal Form

    4868 is filed or• File Form AR1055-IT to request a 180-day extension (to Octo-

    ber 15).

    CaliforniaWebsite: www.ftb.ca.govTax assistance: 800-852-5711

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:1Single, MFS, RDP2 Filing Separately

    $ 0 – 8,932 × 1.0% minus $ 0.00 = Tax8,933 – 21,175 × 2.0 minus 89.32 = Tax

    21,176 – 33,421 × 4.0 minus 512.82 = Tax33,422 – 46,394 × 6.0 minus 1,181.24 = Tax46,395 – 58,634 × 8.0 minus 2,109.12 = Tax58,635 – 299,508 × 9.3 minus 2,871.36 = Tax

    299,509 – 359,407 × 10.3 minus 5,866.44 = Tax359,408 – 599,012 × 11.3 minus 9,460.51 = Tax599,013 and over × 12.3 minus 15,450.63 = Tax

    MFJ, QW, RDP2 Filing Jointly

    $ 0 – 17,864 × 1.0% minus $ 0.00 = Tax17,865 – 42,350 × 2.0 minus 178.64 = Tax42,351 – 66,842 × 4.0 minus 1,025.64 = Tax66,843 – 92,788 × 6.0 minus 2,362.48 = Tax92,789 – 117,268 × 8.0 minus 4,218.24 = Tax

    117,269 – 599,016 × 9.3 minus 5,742.72 = Tax599,017 – 718,814 × 10.3 minus 11,732.88 = Tax718,815 – 1,198,024 × 11.3 minus 18,921.02 = Tax

    1,198,025 and over × 12.3 minus 30,901.26 = TaxHOH $ 0 – 17,876 × 1.0% minus $ 0.00 = Tax

    17,877 – 42,353 × 2.0 minus 178.76 = Tax42,354 – 54,597 × 4.0 minus 1,025.82 = Tax54,598 – 67,569 × 6.0 minus 2,117.76 = Tax67,570 – 79,812 × 8.0 minus 3,469.14 = Tax79,813 – 407,329 × 9.3 minus 4,506.70 = Tax

    407,330 – 488,796 × 10.3 minus 8,579.99 = Tax488,797 – 814,658 × 11.3 minus 13,467.95 = Tax814,659 and over × 12.3 minus 21,614.53 = Tax

    1 Does not include the mental health services tax (1% of taxable income over $1 million).2 Registered domestic partner.

    Filing requirements. Residents, part-year, and nonresidents must file if:

    Dependents: 0 1 2 or moreCalifornia gross income exceeds:Single or HOH under age 65 .................................... $18,496 $31,263 $40,838Single or HOH age 65 or over .................................. 24,696 34,271 41,931Married/RDP (joint or separate) both under 65 ........ 36,996 49,763 59,338Married/RDP (joint or separate) one taxpayer age 65 or over .......................................................... 43,196 52,771 60,431Married/RDP (joint or separate) both 65 or over ...... 49,396 58,971 66,631QW under age 65 ..................................................... N/A 31,263 40,838QW 65 or older ......................................................... N/A 34,271 41,931or California AGI exceeds:Single or HOH under age 65 .................................... $14,797 $27,564 $37,139Single or HOH age 65 or over .................................. 20,997 30,572 38,232Married/RDP (joint or separate) both under 65 ........ 29,599 42,366 51,941Married/RDP (joint or separate) one taxpayer age 65 or over .......................................................... 35,799 45,374 53,034Married/RDP (joint or separate) both 65 or over ...... 41,999 51,574 59,234QW under 65 ............................................................ N/A 27,564 37,139QW 65 or older ......................................................... N/A 30,572 38,232

    Dependent, any filing status, any age: Income exceeds standard deduction.Taxpayers must also file if they owe any of the following:• Tax on a lump-sum distribution.• Tax on a qualified retirement plan, IRA or medical savings account.• Tax for children under age 19 or full-time students under age 24

    who have investment income greater than $2,200.• Alternative minimum tax.• Recapture taxes.• Deferred tax on certain installment obligations.• Tax on an accumulation distribution of a trust.

    Replacement Page 1/2021

  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 2-5

    California form to file:• Resident: Form 540 (California Resident Income Tax Return).• Nonresident and part-year resident: Form 540NR (California

    Nonresident or Part-Year Resident Income Tax Return).Return due date: April 15Allowable extension. California allows an automatic six-month extension without written request. Tax due is required to be paid with Form FTB 3519 (Payment for Automatic Extension for Individuals) or online at www.ftb.ca.gov/pay/index.html?WT.mc_id=akPayChoices by the original return due date to avoid penalties and interest.

    ColoradoWebsite: www.colorado.gov/pacific/taxTax assistance: 303-238-7378

    2020 Tax RateIncome tax rate ............................................................................................4.55%

    Filing requirements. Colorado income tax return must be filed if the taxpayer is a:• Full-year resident of Colorado, part-year resident of Colorado

    with taxable income while a resident or nonresident of Colorado with Colorado-source income and

    • Is required to file a federal income tax return or has a current-year Colorado income tax liability.

    Colorado form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form 104 (Colorado Indi-

    vidual Income Tax).• Part-year and nonresident: Form 104PN (Part-Year Resident/

    Nonresident Tax Calculation Schedule)—attachment to Form 104.Return due date: April 15Allowable extension. Colorado allows an automatic six-month extension without written request. To make a payment, use Form DR 0158-I (Extension Payment Voucher for Colorado Individual Income Tax) or pay online at www.colorado.gov/revenueonline.

    ConnecticutWebsite: https://portal.ct.gov/drsTax assistance: 860-297-5962, CT 800-382-9463

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single, MFS $ 0 – 10,000 × 3.00%1 minus $ 0 = Tax

    10,001 – 50,000 × 5.00 minus 200 = Tax50,001 – 100,000 × 5.50 minus 450 = Tax

    100,001 – 200,0002 × 6.00 minus 950 = Tax200,001 – 250,000 × 6.50 minus 1,950 = Tax250,001 – 500,000 × 6.90 minus 2,950 = Tax500,001 and over × 6.99 minus 3,400 = Tax

    MFJ, QW $ 0 – 20,000 × 3.00%1 minus $ 0 = Tax20,001 – 100,000 × 5.00 minus 400 = Tax

    100,001 – 200,000 × 5.50 minus 900 = Tax200,001 – 400,0002 × 6.00 minus 1,900 = Tax400,001 – 500,000 × 6.50 minus 3,900 = Tax500,001 – 1,000,000 × 6.90 minus 5,900 = Tax

    1,000,001 and over × 6.99 minus 6,800 = TaxHOH $ 0 – 16,000 × 3.00%1 minus $ 0 = Tax

    16,001 – 80,000 × 5.00 minus 320 = Tax80,001 – 160,000 × 5.50 minus 720 = Tax

    160,001 – 320,0002 × 6.00 minus 1,520 = Tax320,001 – 400,000 × 6.50 minus 3,120 = Tax400,001 – 800,000 × 6.90 minus 4,720 = Tax800,001 and over × 6.99 minus 5,440 = Tax

    1 The 3% rate is phased out and amount is taxed at 5% for taxpayers with CT AGI > $56,500 Single, $50,250 MFS, $78,500 HOH and $100,500 MFJ/QW.

    2 Additional tax of up to $3,150 Single/MFS, $4,920 HOH and $6,300 MFJ/QW for taxpayers with CT AGI in excess of $200,000 Single/MFS, $320,000 HOH and $400,000 MFJ/QW.

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if they:• Have Connecticut income taxes withheld, • Made estimated or extension tax payment to Connecticut, • Meet the gross income test (see below),• Have a federal alternative minimum tax liability or• Claim the Connecticut earned income tax credit.

    Filing status: Gross income exceeds:Single ........................................................................................................$ 15,000Filing Separately ....................................................................................... 12,000HOH .......................................................................................................... 19,000Filing Jointly or QW .................................................................................. 24,000

    Part-year residents and nonresidents must file if they meet the gross income test and have any Connecticut-source income, have Connecticut withholding or estimated payments or had a federal AMT liability.Connecticut form to file:• Resident: Form CT-1040 (Connecticut Resident Income Tax

    Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Form CT-1040NR/PY (Connecticut

    Nonresident and Part-Year Resident Income Tax Return).Return due date: April 15Allowable extension. Connecticut allows an automatic six-month extension to file if (1) no additional tax due and a federal exten-sion request filed with IRS or (2) the taxpayer pays his expected Connecticut income tax due using a credit care on or before the due date. If additional tax is due and paid with the extension re-quest (or no federal extension was filed), file Form CT-1040 EXT (Application for Extension of Time to File Connecticut Income Tax Return for Individuals).

    DelawareWebsite: https://revenue.delaware.govTax assistance: 302-577-8200

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:All Filing Statuses

    $ 0 – 2,000 × 0.00% minus $ 0.00 = Tax2,001 – 5,000 × 2.20 minus 44.00 = Tax5,001 – 10,000 × 3.90 minus 129.00 = Tax

    10,001 – 20,000 × 4.80 minus 219.00 = Tax20,001 – 25,000 × 5.20 minus 299.00 = Tax25,001 – 60,000 × 5.55 minus 387.50 = Tax60,001 and over × 6.60 minus 1,017.51 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if:Filing status: Age: Delaware AGI exceeds:Single, MFS, HOH, CU1 filing separate

    Under 60 ...................................................... $ 9,40060 to 64........................................................ 12,20065 and over or blind ..................................... 14,70065 and over and blind .................................. 17,200

    MFJ, CU1 filing joint Under 60 ...................................................... $ 15,45060 to 64........................................................ 17,95065 and over or blind ..................................... 20,45065 and over and blind .................................. 22,950

    Dependent on another person’s return

    Under 60 ...................................................... $ 5,25060 to 64........................................................ 5,25065 and over or blind ..................................... 7,75065 and over and blind .................................. 10,250

    1 Civil Union.

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  • 2-6 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    Part-year residents must file if they:• Receive income from any source while a Delaware resident or• Receive Delaware-source income while a Delaware nonresident.Nonresidents must file if they receive Delaware-source income.Delaware form to file:• Resident: Form 200-01 (Delaware Individual Resident Income

    Tax Return). Part-year residents may elect to file either a resident or a nonresident return.

    • Part-year resident (unless filing as resident) and nonresident: Form 200-02 (Delaware Individual Non-Resident Income Tax Return).

    Return due date: April 30Extension form. Form 1027 (Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Delaware Individual Income Tax Return).Allowable extension. Delaware allows an extension to October 15 by filing Form 1027 (no Delaware extension required if federal extension filed with the IRS and no Delaware tax due).

    District of ColumbiaWebsite: https://otr.cfo.dc.govTax assistance: 202-727-4829

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:All Filing Statuses

    $ 0 – 10,000 × 4.0% minus $ 0 = Tax10,001 – 40,000 × 6.0 minus 200 = Tax40,001 – 60,000 × 6.5 minus 400 = Tax60,001 – 350,000 × 8.5 minus 1,600 = Tax

    350,001 – 1,000,000 × 8.75 minus 2,475 = Tax1,000,001 and over × 8.95 minus 4,475 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Individuals must file if:• Resident of the District of Columbia and required to file a federal

    income tax return,• Permanent residence is the District of Columbia for either part

    of or the full year,• Lived in the District of Columbia for 183 days or more (even if

    permanent residence is elsewhere),• Member of armed forces and home of record is the District of

    Columbia.District of Columbia form to file:• Resident and part-year resident: Form D-40 (Individual Income

    Tax Return).• Nonresident: Form D-40B (Nonresident Request for Refund).Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form FR-127 (Extension of Time to File Income Tax Returns).Allowable extension. Six-month extension allowed with timely filed Form FR-127 and estimated payment or if federal extension filed and no tax due.

    FloridaWebsite: https://floridarevenue.com/taxesTax assistance: 850-488-6800Filing requirements. There is no personal income tax in Florida.

    GeorgiaWebsite: https://dor.georgia.govTax assistance: 877-423-6711

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single $ 0 – 750 × 1.00% minus $ 0.00 = Tax

    751 – 2,250 × 2.00 minus 7.50 = Tax2,251 – 3,750 × 3.00 minus 30.00 = Tax3,751 – 5,250 × 4.00 minus 67.50 = Tax5,251 – 7,000 × 5.00 minus 120.00 = Tax7,001 and over × 5.75 minus 172.50 = Tax

    MFJ, HOH, QW

    $ 0 – 1,000 × 1.00% minus $ 0.00 = Tax1,001 – 3,000 × 2.00 minus 10.00 = Tax3,001 – 5,000 × 3.00 minus 40.00 = Tax5,001 – 7,000 × 4.00 minus 90.00 = Tax7,001 – 10,000 × 5.00 minus 160.00 = Tax

    10,001 and over × 5.75 minus 235.00 = TaxMFS $ 0 – 500 × 1.00% minus $ 0.00 = Tax

    501 – 1,500 × 2.00 minus 5.00 = Tax1,501 – 2,500 × 3.00 minus 20.00 = Tax2,501 – 3,500 × 4.00 minus 45.00 = Tax3,501 – 5,000 × 5.00 minus 80.00 = Tax5,001 and over × 5.75 minus 117.50 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if:• They are required to file a federal income tax return, • They have federally exempt income subject to Georgia income

    tax or• Income exceeds standard deduction and personal exemptions.

    Filing status: Age: Income exceeds:1

    Single, HOH, QW Under 65 ....................................................... $ 7,30065 or older .................................................... 8,600

    MFJ Both under 65 ............................................... $ 13,400One 65 or older ............................................. 14,700Both 65 or older ............................................ 16,000

    MFS Under 65 ....................................................... $ 6,70065 or older .................................................... 8,000

    1 Add $1,300 for each blind taxpayer.

    Part-year residents must file if required to file federal return.Nonresidents must file if they have Georgia-source income and are required to file a federal return.Exception: Legal residents of another state are not required to file if their only activity in Georgia is working for an employer where Georgia-source income does not exceed lesser of 5% of total income or $5,000Georgia form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form 500 (Individual In-

    come Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Schedule 3 (Computation of Georgia

    Taxable Income for Only Part-Year Residents and Nonresi-dents)—attachment to Form 500.

    Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form IT-303 (Application for Extension of Time for Filing State Income Tax Returns).

  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 2-9

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:All Filing Statuses

    $ 0 – 1,666 × 0.33% minus $ 0.00 = Tax1,667 – 3,332 × 0.67 minus 5.66 = Tax3,333 – 6,664 × 2.25 minus 58.31 = Tax6,665 – 14,994 × 4.14 minus 184.26 = Tax

    14,995 – 24,990 × 5.63 minus 407.67 = Tax24,991 – 33,320 × 5.96 minus 490.14 = Tax33,321 – 49,980 × 6.25 minus 586.77 = Tax49,981 – 74,970 × 7.44 minus 1,181.53 = Tax74,971 and over × 8.53 minus 1,998.70 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if:

    Filing status: Net income is:Single ......................................................................................More than $ 9,000Single (65 or older) .................................................................More than 24,000Other than single ....................................................................More than 13,500Other than single (one or both spouses 65 or older) ..............More than 32,000Dependent on another person’s return ................................... $5,000 or moreNote: Net income includes income from both spouses and any pension/retirement income exclusion and any social security phase-out amount must be added back.

    Residents must also file if they are:• In the military service with Iowa legal residence or• Subject to Iowa lump-sum tax.Nonresidents and part-year residents must file if they have Iowa-source net income of at least $1,000 (unless their all-source net income is below the income thresholds above) or are subject to Iowa lump-sum tax or Iowa alternative minimum tax.Iowa form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form IA 1040 (Iowa Indi-

    vidual Income Tax Form).• Part-year and nonresident: Form IA 126 (Iowa Nonresident and

    Part-Year Resident Credit Schedule)—attachment to IA 1040. Return due date: April 30Allowable extension. Automatic six-month extension without written request if at least 90% of tax liability is paid. Use IA 1040V (Individual Income Tax Payment Voucher) to make a tax payment.Reciprocity agreements: Illinois. Iowa residents with Illinois wage income are only taxed in Iowa. Illinois residents with Iowa wage income are only taxed in Illinois.

    KansasWebsite: https://ksrevenue.orgTax assistance: 785-368-8222

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:MFJ $ 5,001 – 30,000 × 3.10% minus $ 0.00 = Tax

    30,001 – 60,000 × 5.25 minus 645.00 = Tax60,001 and over × 5.70 minus 915.00 = Tax

    Single, HOH, MFS

    $ 2,501 – 15,000 × 3.10% minus $ 0.00 = Tax15,001 – 30,000 × 5.25 minus 322.50 = Tax30,001 and over × 5.70 minus 457.50 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents and part-year residents must file if they are required to file a federal income tax return or Kansas AGI exceeds Kansas standard deduction and exemption allowance.

    Residents not required to file a federal return must file based on the following table:

    Filing status: Age: Gross income of at least:Single Under 65 .......................................................... $ 5,250

    65 or older or blind ........................................... 6,10065 or older and blind ........................................ 6,950

    MFJ Under 65 (both spouses) ................................. $ 12,00065 or older or blind (one spouse) ..................... 12,70065 or older or blind (both spouses) .................. 13,40065 or older and blind (one spouse) .................. 13,40065 or older or blind (one spouse) and 65 or

    older and blind (other spouse) ............... 14,10065 or older and blind (both spouses) ............... 14,800

    HOH Under 65 .......................................................... $ 10,00065 or older or blind ........................................... 10,85065 or older and blind ........................................ 11,700

    MFS Under 65 .......................................................... $ 6,00065 or older or blind ........................................... 6,70065 or older and blind ........................................ 7,400

    Minor dependents must file if gross income exceeds the greater of $500 or earned income up to $3,000.Nonresidents must file if they receive any Kansas-source income.Kansas form to file:• Resident, part-year and nonresident: Form K-40 (Kansas Indi-

    vidual Income Tax).• Part-year and nonresident: Schedule S (Kansas Supplemental

    Schedule) Part B (Income Allocation for Nonresidents and Part-Year Residents)—attachment to Form K-40.

    Return due date: April 15Allowable extension. Kansas allows a six-month automatic exten-sion if federal Form 4868 is filed with the IRS. Use Form K-40V (Individual Income Tax Payment Voucher) to make an extension payment of Kansas income tax. No extension is required if receiv-ing Kansas refund.

    KentuckyWebsite: https://revenue.ky.govTax assistance: 502-564-4581

    2020 Tax RateIncome tax rate ...............................................................................................5%

    Filing requirements. Resident must file if:• Modified gross income (MGI) exceeds the amount in Chart A on

    Page 2-9 and Kentucky AGI exceeds the amount in Chart B on Page 2-10.

    • If the filing requirements above are not met, a return must be filed to claim a refund of the Kentucky taxes withheld.

    Chart AFamily Size Modified gross income

    (MGI) is greater than:One .......................................................................................................... $ 12,760Two .......................................................................................................... 17,240Three ....................................................................................................... 21,720Four or more ............................................................................................ 26,200Note: 2020 amounts not available at time of publication. Amounts shown are for 2019.

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  • 2-10 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    MGI: Greater of federal AGI plus tax-exempt interest from munici-pal bonds (non-Kentucky) plus any lump-sum pension distribution not included in federal AGI or Kentucky AGI plus any lump-sum pension distribution not included in federal AGI.

    Chart BFiling status: Age: Kentucky AGI of at least:

    Single Under 65 ................................................................... $ 2,650

    65 or over or blind ..................................................... 3,450

    65 or over and blind .................................................. 4,250

    Husband and wife Under age 65 (both spouses) ................................... $ 2,650

    65 or over (one spouse) ........................................... 3,450

    65 or over (both spouses) ......................................... 4,250

    Residents must also file if they receive gross receipts from self-employment in excess of MGI for their family size in Chart A on Page 2-9.Nonresidents and part-year residents must file if they receive:• Income from Kentucky sources and gross income from all sources

    in excess of MGI for their family size listed in Chart A on Page 2-9 or

    • Kentucky gross receipts from self-employment exceed MGI for their family size listed in Chart A on Page 2-9.

    Kentucky form to file:• Resident: Form 740 (Kentucky Individual Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Form 740-NP (Kentucky Individual

    Income Tax Return: Nonresident or Part-Year Resident).Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form 740EXT (Application for Extension of Time to File).Allowable extension. Kentucky allows a six-month extension and accepts a copy (attached to the return) of either the federal extension or a separately filed Kentucky extension (Form 740EXT). Use Form 740EXT or a copy of Form 4868 to remit any tax due.Reciprocity agreements:Reciprocity agreements: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Vir-Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Vir-ginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin residents are not required to ginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin residents are not required to file a Kentucky return if the only Kentucky source income is wages. file a Kentucky return if the only Kentucky source income is wages. Check instructions for specific types of income that are covered Check instructions for specific types of income that are covered by reciprocity for each state. Taxpayers who qualify may file Form by reciprocity for each state. Taxpayers who qualify may file Form 740-NP-R (Kentucky Income Tax Return, Nonresident—Reciprocal 740-NP-R (Kentucky Income Tax Return, Nonresident—Reciprocal State) to claim a refund of Kentucky income taxes withheld.State) to claim a refund of Kentucky income taxes withheld.

    LouisianaWebsite: https://revenue.louisiana.gov/Tax assistance: 855-307-3893

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single,MFS,HOH

    $ 0 – 12,500 × 2% minus $ 0 = Tax12,501 – 50,000 × 4 minus 250 = Tax50,001 and over × 6 minus 1,250 = Tax

    MFJ, QW

    $ 0 – 25,000 × 2% minus $ 0 = Tax25,001 – 100,000 × 4 minus 500 = Tax

    100,001 and over × 6 minus 2,500 = Tax

    The tax tables also take into consideration a combined personal exemption and standard deduction as follows:

    2020 Exemptions and Standard DeductionsSingle, MFS .......................................................................................... $ 4,500MFJ, HOH, or QW ................................................................................ 9,000The tables also include an exemption for each of the following:Taxpayer ............................................................................................... $ 1,000Spouse ................................................................................................. 1,000Each dependent ................................................................................... 1,000Each taxpayer and/or spouse age 65 or older ...................................... 1,000Each taxpayer and/or spouse who is blind ........................................... 1,000Each resident taxpayer who is a qualifying widow ............................... 1,000

    Filing requirements:• Residents must file if required to file a federal income tax return. • Part-year and nonresidents must file if they have any Louisiana-

    source income and are required to file a federal income tax return. Louisiana form to file:• Resident: Form IT-540 (Louisiana Resident). • Part-year resident and nonresident (except professional athletes):

    Form IT-540B (Louisiana Nonresident and Part-Year Resident).• Nonresident professional athletes: Form IT-540B-NRA (Louisiana

    Nonresident Professional Athlete Individual Income Tax Return).Return due date: May 15Allowable extension. Louisiana allows a six-month extension by requesting online. Pay any tax due with Form R-2868V (Elec-tronically Filed Extension Payment Voucher) if payment not made electronically. A federal extension is also accepted by attaching it to Form R-2867 (Transmittal of Federal Extension Request for Louisiana Individual Income Tax Return).

    MaineWebsite: https://maine.gov/revenueTax assistance: 207-626-8475

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single, MFS

    $ 0 – 22,199 × 5.80% minus $ 0.00 = Tax22,200 – 52,599 × 6.75 minus 210.89 = Tax52,600 and over × 7.15 minus 421.29 = Tax

    HOH $ 0 – 33,299 × 5.80% minus $ 0.00 = Tax33,300 – 78,899 × 6.75 minus 316.34 = Tax78,900 and over × 7.15 minus 631.94 = Tax

    MFJ or QW

    $ 0 – 44,449 × 5.80% minus $ 0.00 = Tax44,450 – 105,199 × 6.75 minus 422.27 = Tax

    105,200 and over × 7.15 minus 843.06 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if they are:• Required to file a federal income tax return or• Subject to Maine income tax resulting in a Maine income tax

    liability.Exception: Residents are not required to file if: 1) The taxpayer has no addition income modifications reportable

    on Form 1040ME, Schedule 1, and 2) Maine taxable income is less than the sum of the taxpayer’s

    standard deduction ($12,400 single, $24,800 MFJ, $12,400 MFS and $18,650 HOH) plus personal exemption amount ($4,300 per person). Additional standard deduction amounts for age and/or blindness apply ($1,300 per spouse if MFJ or MFS and $1,650 if unmarried).

    Part-year residents must file if they have income subject to Maine income tax resulting in a Maine income tax liability.Nonresidents and safe harbor residents must file if they have Maine-source income resulting in a Maine income tax liability.

  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 2-13

    Missouri form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form MO-1040 (Individual

    Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Form MO-NRI (Missouri Income Per-

    centage)—attachment to Form MO-1040. Alternatively, part-year residents can file Form MO-CR (Credit for Income Taxes Paid to Other States).

    Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form MO-60 (Application for Extension of Time to File).Allowable extension. Missouri allows an automatic six-month extension if a federal extension is filed. File Form MO-60 to remit any tax due.

    MontanaWebsite: https://mtrevenue.govTax assistance: 406-444-6900, 866-859-2254

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:AllFiling Statuses

    $ 0 – 3,100 × 1.0% minus $ 0 = Tax

    3,101 – 5,500 × 2.0 minus 31 = Tax

    5,501 – 8,400 × 3.0 minus 86 = Tax

    8,401 – 11,400 × 4.0 minus 170 = Tax

    11,401 – 14,600 × 5.0 minus 284 = Tax

    14,601 – 18,800 × 6.0 minus 430 = Tax

    18,801 and over × 6.9 minus 599 = Tax

    Note: Couples filing MFS calculate tax on their combined income.

    Filing requirements. Residents, part-year, and nonresidents must file if they have Montana-source income and:

    Filing status: Age: Federal gross income (excluding unemployment compensation) is at least:1

    Single, MFS Under 65 ............................................................. $ 4,830

    65 or older .......................................................... 7,410

    HOH Under 65 ............................................................. $ 9,660

    65 or older .......................................................... 12,240

    MFJ Both under 65 ..................................................... $ 9,660

    One spouse 65 or older ...................................... 12,240

    Both spouses 65 or older .................................... 14,8201 Plus $2,580 if eligible for blind exemption.

    Montana form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form 2 (Montana Individual

    Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Schedule IV (Nonresident/Part-Year

    Resident Tax)—attachment to Form 2.Return due date: April 15Allowable extension. An automatic six-month extension is grant-ed. Form IT (Montana Individual Income Tax Payment Voucher) is used if tax is due (or payment can be made online).Reciprocity agreements. North Dakota. Residents of North Da-kota are not required to file a Montana return if the only source of Montana income is wages.

    NebraskaWebsite: https://revenue.nebraska.govTax assistance: 402-471-5729, NE and IA 800-742-7474

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single, MFS

    $ 0 – 3,290 × 2.46% minus $ 0.00 = Tax3,291 – 19,700 × 3.51 minus 34.55 = Tax

    19,701 – 31,750 × 5.01 minus 330.05 = Tax31,751 and over × 6.84 minus 911.07 = Tax

    MFJ, QW

    $ 0 – 6,570 × 2.46% minus $ 0.00 = Tax6,571 – 39,410 × 3.51 minus 68.99 = Tax

    39,411 – 63,500 × 5.01 minus 660.14 = Tax63,501 and over × 6.84 minus 1,822.19 = Tax

    HOH $ 0 – 6,130 × 2.46% minus $ 0.00 = Tax6,131 – 31,530 × 3.51 minus 64.37 = Tax

    31,531 – 47,080 × 5.01 minus 537.32 = Tax47,081 and over × 6.84 minus 1,398.88 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if their income exceeds the following amounts: Single or MFS—$7,000; MFJ—$14,000; HOH—$10,300 [add $1,650 if age 65 or older or blind ($1,350 if MFJ)] or have $5,000 or more of Nebraska adjustments to federal AGI. Nonresidents and part-year with Nebraska-source income must file.Nebraska form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form 1040N (Nebraska

    Individual Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Schedule III (Computation of Ne-

    braska Tax for Partial-Year Residents and Nonresidents Only)—attachment to Form 1040N.

    Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form 4868N (Nebraska Application for Auto-matic Extension of Time to File a Nebraska Individual Income Tax Return).Allowable extension. Nebraska accepts a federal extension. File Form 4868N if federal extension not granted or to make a tax payment.

    NevadaWebsite: https://tax.nv.govTax assistance: 866-962-3707Filing requirements. Nevada does not have an individual income tax.

    New HampshireWebsite: https://revenue.nh.govTax assistance: 603-230-5000

    2020 Tax RateInterest and dividend tax rate (Form DP-10) ................................................. 5.0%Proprietor business profits tax rate (Form NH-1040) ..................................... 7.7%

    Filing requirements. Residents and part-year residents must file Form DP-10 if:

    Filing status: Taxable interest and/or dividend income exceeds:

    Single ................................................................................................... $ 2,400Joint ..................................................................................................... 4,800

  • 2-14 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    Proprietors carrying on business activity within New Hampshire must file Form NH-1040 if they had gross income in excess of $50,000 from self-employment reported on federal Schedule C; income from rental, including farm rental, reported on federal Schedule E or farm income reported on federal Schedule F. Gain or loss on assets used in one of these businesses must also be considered.New Hampshire form to file. Individuals who were New Hamp-shire residents for any part of the tax year: Form DP-10 (Interest and Dividends Tax Return); Form NH-1040 (Business Profits Tax Return).Return due date: April 15Extension forms. Form DP-59-A (Payment Form and Application for 7-Month Extension of Time to File Interest and Dividends Tax Return) and Form BT-EXT (Payment Form and Application for 7 Month Extension of Time to File Business Tax Return).Allowable extension. New Hampshire allows an automatic seven-month extension without written request if 100% of tax is paid by the original return due date. File Form DP-59-A or Form BT-EXT to make additional payments.

    New JerseyWebsite: https://state.nj.us/treasury/taxationTax assistance: 609-292-6400

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single, MFS, CU1 filing separate

    $ 0 – 20,000 × 1.400% minus $ 0.00 = Tax20,001 – 35,000 × 1.750 minus 70.00 = Tax35,001 – 40,000 × 3.500 minus 682.50 = Tax40,001 – 75,000 × 5.525 minus 1,492.50 = Tax75,001 – 500,000 × 6.370 minus 2,126.25 = Tax

    500,001 and over × 8.970 minus 15,126.25 = TaxMFJ,HOH,QW, CU1 filing joint

    $ 0 – 20,000 × 1.400% minus $ 0.00 = Tax20,001 – 50,000 × 1.750 minus 70.00 = Tax50,001 – 70,000 × 2.450 minus 420.00 = Tax70,001 – 80,000 × 3.500 minus 1,154.50 = Tax80,001 – 150,000 × 5.525 minus 2,775.00 = Tax

    150,001 – 500,000 × 6.370 minus 4,042.50 = Tax500,001 and over × 8.970 minus 17,042.50 = Tax

    1 Civil Union.Note: Income over $1 million is taxed at 10.75%.

    Filing requirements. Residents, part-year, and nonresidents must file if:

    Filing status: Gross income from all sources everywhere exceeds:

    Single, MFS, CU partner filing separate ................................................ $ 10,000MFJ, HOH, QW, CU couple filing joint ..................................................... 20,000

    Nonresidents and part-year residents must file a return if their gross income was more than the threshold amounts even if their New Jersey sourced income was equal to or less than such amounts.New Jersey form to file:• Resident and part-year resident: NJ-1040 (Income Tax—Resident

    Return).• Nonresident (and part-year residents if NJ-source income re-

    ceived while nonresident): NJ-1040NR (Income Tax—Nonresi-dent Return).

    Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form NJ-630 (Application for Extension of Time to File New Jersey Gross Income Tax Return).Allowable extension. New Jersey allows up to a six-month exten-sion if at least 80% of tax due is paid and the taxpayer attaches a copy of federal Form 4868 to New Jersey return or files NJ Form NJ-630. Use Form NJ-630 to remit any tax due.Reciprocity agreements. Pennsylvania. Compensation to Penn-sylvania residents employed in New Jersey is not subject to New Jersey income tax.

    New MexicoWebsite: https://tax.newmexico.govTax assistance: 505-827-0700; 866-285-2996

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single $ 0 – 5,500 × 1.7% minus $ 0.00 = Tax

    5,501 – 11,000 × 3.2 minus 82.50 = Tax11,001 – 16,000 × 4.7 minus 247.50 = Tax16,001 and over × 4.9 minus 279.50 = Tax

    MFJ, QW, HOH

    $ 0 – 8,000 × 1.7% minus $ 0.00 = Tax8,001 – 16,000 × 3.2 minus 120.00 = Tax

    16,001 – 24,000 × 4.7 minus 360.00 = Tax24,001 and over × 4.9 minus 408.00 = Tax

    MFS $ 0 – 4,000 × 1.7% minus $ 0.00 = Tax4,001 – 8,000 × 3.2 minus 60.00 = Tax8,001 – 12,000 × 4.7 minus 180.00 = Tax

    12,001 and over × 4.9 minus 204.00 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if they are required to file a federal income tax return.Nonresidents and part-year residents must file if they are required to file a federal income tax return and receive New Mexico-source income.New Mexico form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form PIT-1 (New Mexico

    Personal Income Tax Return).• Resident, part-year, and nonresident who allocate and appor-

    tion income from both inside and outside of New Mexico: Form PIT-B (Schedule of New Mexico Allocation and Apportionment of Income)—attachment to Form PIT-1.

    Return due date: April 15; May 1 if both federal and New Mexico return are filed electronically.Extension form. Form RPD-41096 (Application for Extension of Time to File).Allowable extension. Automatic six months if federal Form 4868 is filed. If additional time is needed or federal Form 4868 is not filed, file Form RPD-41096. Payments can be made using Form PIT-EXT (Personal Income Tax Extension Payment Voucher).

    New YorkWebsite: https://tax.ny.govTax assistance: 518-457-5181

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  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 2-15

    2020 NY State Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single,MFS

    $ 0 – 8,500 × 4.00% minus $ 0 = Tax8,501 – 11,700 × 4.50 minus 43 = Tax

    11,701 – 13,900 × 5.25 minus 130 = Tax13,901 – 21,400 × 5.90 minus 221 = Tax21,401 – 80,650 × 6.09 minus 261 = Tax80,651 – 215,400 × 6.41 minus 519 = Tax

    215,401 – 1,077,550 × 6.85 minus 1,467 = Tax1,077,551 and over × 8.82 minus 22,695 = Tax

    MFJ,QW

    $ 0 – 17,150 × 4.00% minus $ 0 = Tax17,151 – 23,600 × 4.50 minus 86 = Tax23,601 – 27,900 × 5.25 minus 263 = Tax27,901 – 43,000 × 5.90 minus 444 = Tax43,001 – 161,550 × 6.09 minus 526 = Tax

    161,551 – 323,200 × 6.41 minus 1,043 = Tax323,201 – 2,155,350 × 6.85 minus 2,465 = Tax

    2,155,351 and over × 8.82 minus 44,925 = TaxHOH $ 0 – 12,800 × 4.00% minus $ 0 = Tax

    12,801 – 17,650 × 4.50 minus 64 = Tax17,651 – 20,900 × 5.25 minus 196 = Tax20,901 – 32,200 × 5.90 minus 332 = Tax32,201 – 107,650 × 6.09 minus 393 = Tax

    107,651 – 269,300 × 6.41 minus 738 = Tax269,301 – 1,616,450 × 6.85 minus 1,923 = Tax

    1,616,451 and over × 8.82 minus 33,767 = TaxNote: If NY AGI is more than $107,650, the graduated tax rates above are phased out.

    2020 NYC Quick Tax Method—for Taxable Income of:Single,MFS

    $ 0 – 12,000 × 3.078% minus $ 0 = Tax12,001 – 25,000 × 3.762 minus 82 = Tax25,001 – 50,000 × 3.819 minus 96 = Tax50,001 and over × 3.876 minus 125 = Tax

    MFJ,QW

    $ 0 – 21,600 × 3.078% minus $ 0 = Tax21,601 – 45,000 × 3.762 minus 148 = Tax45,001 – 90,000 × 3.819 minus 173 = Tax90,001 and over × 3.876 minus 225 = Tax

    HOH $ 0 – 14,400 × 3.078% minus $ 0 = Tax14,401 – 30,000 × 3.762 minus 98 = Tax30,001 – 60,000 × 3.819 minus 116 = Tax60,001 and over × 3.876 minus 150 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if they are:• Required to file a federal return or• Not required to file a federal return, but:

    Federal filing status would have been:

    Federal AGI plus New York additions exceeds:

    Single and can be claimed as dependent on another person’s return ........$ 3,100All others .........................................................................................................4,000

    • To claim a refund of state or city income taxes withheld from taxpayer’s pay.

    • To claim any of the refundable or carryover credits available.

    Part-year and nonresidents are required to file if:

    Federal filing status: Received New York-source income and New York AGI exceeds:

    Single and can be claimed as dependent on another person’s return ....... $ 3,100Single and cannot be claimed as dependent on another person’s

    return ..................................................................................................... 8,000MFJ ........................................................................................................... 16,050MFS ........................................................................................................ 8,000HOH ........................................................................................................ 11,200QW ......................................................................................................... 16,050

    Part-year and nonresidents are also required to file if any of the following apply:• They are subject to separate tax on lump-sum distributions derived

    from or connected to New York sources (part-year residents).• They incurred a New York NOL without incurring a similar federal

    NOL.• To claim a refund of state or city income taxes withheld from

    taxpayer’s pay.• To claim any of the refundable or carryover credits available.New York form to file:• Resident: Form IT-201 (Resident Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Form IT-203 (Nonresident and Part-

    Year Resident Income Tax Return).Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form IT-370 (Application for Automatic Six-Month Extension of Time to File for Individuals).Allowable extension. To request an automatic six-month exten-sion, file Form IT-370 and remit any tax due. A copy of the federal extension is not accepted.

    North CarolinaWebsite: https://ncdor.govTax assistance: 877-252-3052

    2020 Tax RateIncome tax rate ..........................................................................................5.25%

    Filing requirements. Every resident whose income for the year exceeds the amount for his filing status as shown in the following chart must file a return:

    Filing status A return is required if federal gross income exceeds

    Single ...................................................................................................... $ 10,750MFJ ......................................................................................................... 21,500MFS if spouse does not claim itemized deductions ................................ 10,750MFS if spouse claims itemized deductions ............................................. 0HOH ........................................................................................................ 16,125QW ......................................................................................................... 21,500Nonresident alien .................................................................................... 0

    An individual not required to file a federal income tax return but who has gross income from all sources—both inside and outside of North Carolina—that equals or exceeds the amount for his filing status shown in the chart above is required to file a North Carolina return. He must complete a federal return and attach it to his North

  • 2-16 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    Carolina income tax return to show how his adjusted gross income and deductions were determined.A part-year resident must file if his total income for the tax year exceeds the amount for his filing status shown in the chart above and he:• Received income while a resident of North Carolina or• Received income while a nonresident that is:

    – Attributable to ownership of any interest in real or tangible personal property in North Carolina;

    – Derived from a business, trade, profession or occupation car-ried on within North Carolina or

    – Derived from gambling activities in North Carolina.A nonresident must file if his total income from all sources—both inside and outside of North Carolina—exceeds the amount for his filing status as shown in the chart above and he received income for the tax year from North Carolina sources that was: • Attributable to ownership of any interest in real or tangible per-

    sonal property in North Carolina;• Derived from a business, trade, profession, or occupation carried

    on in North Carolina or • Derived from gambling activities in North Carolina.North Carolina form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form D-400 (Individual

    Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresidents: D-400, page 4, D-400 Schedule S

    (Supplement Schedule); Part D (Computation of North Carolina Taxable Income for Part-Year Residents and Nonresidents).

    Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form D-410 (Application for Extension for Filing Individual Income Tax Return).Allowable extension. North Carolina allows an automatic six-month extension if granted a federal extension. Only file Form D-410 to make a payment or if Form 4868 was not filed.

    North DakotaWebsite: http://nd.gov/taxTax assistance: 701-328-7088; 877-328-7088

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:Single $ 0 – 40,125 × 1.10% minus $ 0.00 = Tax

    40,126 – 97,150 × 2.04 minus 377.18 = Tax97,151 – 202,650 × 2.27 minus 600.62 = Tax

    202,651 – 440,600 × 2.64 minus 1,350.43 = Tax440,601 and over × 2.90 minus 2,495.99 = Tax

    MFJ, QW

    $ 0 – 67,050 × 1.10% minus $ 0.00 = Tax67,051 – 161,950 × 2.04 minus 630.27 = Tax

    161,951 – 246,700 × 2.27 minus 1,002.76 = Tax246,701 – 440,600 × 2.64 minus 1,915.55 = Tax440,601 and over × 2.90 minus 3,061.11 = Tax

    MFS $ 0 – 33,525 × 1.10% minus $ 0.00 = Tax33,526 – 80,975 × 2.04 minus 315.14 = Tax80,976 – 123,350 × 2.27 minus 501.38 = Tax

    123,351 – 220,300 × 2.64 minus 957.77 = Tax220,301 and over × 2.90 minus 1,530.55 = Tax

    HOH $ 0 – 53,750 × 1.10% minus $ 0.00 = Tax53,751 – 138,800 × 2.04 minus 505.25 = Tax

    138,801 – 224,700 × 2.27 minus 824.49 = Tax224,701 – 440,600 × 2.64 minus 1,655.88 = Tax440,601 and over × 2.90 minus 2,801.44 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents must file if they are required to file a federal income tax return.Nonresidents must file if they are required to file a federal return and received gross income from North Dakota sources. Part-year residents must file if they are required to file a federal return and received income from any source while a resident or received North Dakota-source income while a nonresident.North Dakota form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form ND-1 (Individual

    Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresident: Schedule ND-1NR (Tax Calcula-

    tion for Nonresidents and Part-Year Residents)—attachment to Form ND-1.

    Return due date: April 15Extension form. Form 101 (Application for Extension of Time to File a North Dakota Tax Return). Allowable extension: An extension of time to file a taxpayer’s federal return is recognized for North Dakota purposes. If there is no federal extension, file Form 101 to request an extension of time to file (Form 101 is not an automatic extension). Use Form ND-1EXT (Individual Extension Payment Voucher) to make a payment.Reciprocity agreements. Minnesota and Montana. Minnesota residents are not required to file a North Dakota return if only North Dakota source of income is compensation and the taxpayer maintains a home in Minnesota and returns to the home at least once each month. Montana residents are not required to file a North Dakota return if only North Dakota source of income is wages.

    OhioWebsite: https://tax.ohio.govTax assistance: 800-282-1780

    2020 Quick Tax Method—For Taxable Income of:All FilingStatuses

    $ 0 – 22,150 × 0.000% minus $ 0.00 = Tax22,151 – 44,250 × 2.850 minus 315.10 = Tax44,251 – 88,450 × 3.326 minus 525.73 = Tax88,451 – 110,650 × 3.802 minus 946.75 = Tax

    110,651 – 221,300 × 4.413 minus 1,622.82 = Tax221,301 and over × 4.797 minus 2,472.61 = Tax

    Filing requirements. Residents and part-year residents are re-quired to file unless one of the following exceptions applies:• Ohio AGI is less than or equal to $0. • The total of the taxpayer’s senior citizen credit, lump-sum distribu-

    tion credit and joint filing credit is equal to or exceeds his income tax liability and he is not liable for school district income tax.

    • The taxpayer’s exemption amount is the same as or more than his Ohio AGI.

    Nonresidents are required to file if they have Ohio-sourced income. Ohio form to file:• Resident, part-year, and nonresident: Form IT 1040 (Individual

    Income Tax Return).• Part-year and nonresidents: Schedule D (Nonresident/Part-Year

    Resident Credit) (Form IT 1040, page 4).Return due date: April 15Extension form. Ohio does not have a separate extension form.Allowable extension. Ohio allows an extension based on the federal extension. Use Form IT 40P (Income Tax Payment Voucher) to make any payments by the original return due date.

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  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 3-1

    Quick Facts, Worksheets, Where to FileAll worksheets included in Tab 3 may be copied and used in your tax practice.

    Quick Facts Data Sheet2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

    General Deductions and CreditsStandard deduction:

    MFJ or QW $ 25,100 $ 24,800 $ 24,400 $ 24,000 $ 12,700Single 12,550 12,400 12,200 12,000 6,350HOH 18,800 18,650 18,350 18,000 9,350MFS 12,550 12,400 12,200 12,000 6,350Additional for age 65 or older or blind each (MFJ, QW, MFS) 1,350 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,250Additional for age 65 or older or blind each (Single, HOH) 1,700 1,650 1,650 1,600 1,550

    Personal exemption $ 01 $ 01 $ 01 $ 01 $ 4,050Personal exemption and itemized deduction phase-out begins at AGI of:

    MFJ or QW N/A N/A N/A N/A $ 313,800Single N/A N/A N/A N/A 261,500HOH N/A N/A N/A N/A 287,650MFS N/A N/A N/A N/A 156,900

    Earned income credit:Earned income and AGI must be less than (MFJ):2

    No qualifying children $ 21,920 $ 21,710 $ 21,370 $ 20,950 $ 20,600One qualifying child 48,108 47,646 46,884 46,010 45,207Two qualifying children 53,865 53,330 52,493 51,492 50,597Three or more qualifying children 57,414 56,844 55,952 54,884 53,930

    Maximum amount of credit (all filers except MFS):No qualifying children $ 543 $ 538 $ 529 $ 519 $ 510One qualifying child 3,618 3,584 3,526 3,461 3,400Two qualifying children 5,980 5,920 5,828 5,716 5,616Three or more qualifying children 6,728 6,660 6,557 6,431 6,318

    Investment income limit 3,650 3,650 3,600 3,500 3,450Child tax credit/credit for other dependents:

    Credit per child $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 1,000Refundable portion limit 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,000Refundable child tax credit—earned income floor 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 3,000Credit per other dependent 500 500 500 500 N/A

    Adoption credit/exclusion:Maximum credit/exclusion (and amount allowed for adoption of special needs child) $ 14,440 $ 14,300 $ 14,080 $ 13,810 $ 13,570Credit/exclusion phase-out begins at AGI of:

    All taxpayers except MFS $ 216,660 $ 214,520 $ 211,160 $ 207,140 $ 203,540MFS Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed

    Kiddie tax unearned income threshold $ 2,200 $ 2,200 $ 2,200 $ 2,100 $ 2,100Foreign earned income exclusion $ 108,700 $ 107,600 $ 105,900 $ 103,900 $ 102,100

    FICA/SE TaxesMaximum earnings subject to tax:

    Social security tax $ 142,800 $ 137,700 $ 132,900 $ 128,400 $ 127,200Medicare tax No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit

    Maximum tax paid by:Employee—social security $ 8,853.60 $ 8,537.40 $ 8,239.80 $ 7,960.80 $ 7,886.40Self-employed—social security 17,707.20 17,074.80 16,479.60 15,921.60 15,772.80Employee or self-employed—Medicare No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit

    Additional Medicare tax begins at earnings of:MFJ $ 250,000 $ 250,000 $ 250,000 $ 250,000 $ 250,000Single, HOH, or QW 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000MFS 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000

    Table continued on the next page

    Tab 3 TopicsQuick Facts Data Sheet .......................................... Page 3-1Business Use of Home Worksheet ......................... Page 3-4Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet (2020) .............. Page 3-5Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents

    Worksheet (2020) ................................................. Page 3-5Donations—Noncash .............................................. Page 3-6Donated Goods Valuation Guide ............................ Page 3-6Donations Substantiation Guide ............................. Page 3-7Earned Income Credit (EIC) Worksheet (2020) ...... Page 3-8Net Operating Loss Worksheets ............................ Page 3-9

    Recovery Rebate Credit Worksheet ..................... Page 3-12Form 8949 (Sales and Other Dispositions of

    Capital Assets)—Gain/Loss Adjustment Codes ... Page 3-13Social Security Benefits Worksheet (2020) ........... Page 3-14Qualified Business Income Deduction

    Worksheet (2020) ............................................... Page 3-152020 State and Local Sales Tax Deduction .......... Page 3-16Where to File 2020 Form 1040 ............................. Page 3-17Where to File Form 1040-ES for 2021 .................. Page 3-17Where to File Form 4868 for 2020 Return ............ Page 3-17

  • 3-2 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    Quick Facts Data Sheet (Continued)2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

    Business DeductionsSection 179 deduction:

    Overall limit $ 1,050,000 $ 1,040,000 $ 1,020,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 510,000SUV limit (per vehicle) 26,200 25,900 25,500 25,000 25,000Qualifying property phase-out threshold 2,620,000 2,590,000 2,550,000 2,500,000 2,030,000

    Depreciation limit—autos (1st year) 3,9 10,1003 10,1003 10,0003 3,1603Depreciation limit—trucks and vans (1st year) 3,9 10,0003 10,1003 10,0003 3,5603Standard mileage allowances:

    Business 56¢ 57.5¢ 58¢ 54.5¢ 53.5¢Charity work 14¢ 14¢ 14¢ 14¢ 14¢Medical/moving 16¢ 17¢ 20¢ 18¢ 17¢

    Qualified business income (QBI) deduction taxable income thresholds:MFJ $ 329,800 $ 326,600 $ 321,400 $ 315,000 N/ASingle, HOH, QW, or MFS 164,9004 163,300 160,7004 157,500 N/A

    Excess business loss disallowance limits:MFJ $ 524,000 $ 518,000 $ 510,000 $ 500,000 N/ASingle, HOH, QW, or MFS 262,000 259,000 255,000 250,000 N/A

    Health Care Deductions/Exclusions/CreditsHealth savings accounts (HSAs):

    Self-only coverage: Contribution limit $ 3,600 $ 3,550 $ 3,500 $ 3,450 $ 3,400Plan minimum deductible 1,400 1,400 1,350 1,350 1,300Plan out-of-pocket limit 7,000 6,900 6,750 6,650 6,550

    Family coverage: Contribution limit 7,200 7,100 7,000 6,900 6,750Plan minimum deductible 2,800 2,800 2,700 2,700 2,600Plan out-of-pocket limit 14,000 13,800 13,500 13,300 13,100

    Additional contribution limit—age 55 or older 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000Long-term care insurance—deduction limits:

    Age 40 and under $ 450 $ 430 $ 420 $ 420 $ 410Age 41 – 50 850 810 790 780 770Age 51 – 60 1,690 1,630 1,580 1,560 1,530Age 61 – 70 4,520 4,350 4,220 4,160 4,090Age 71 and older 5,640 5,430 5,270 5,200 5,110

    Long-term care—excludible per diem $ 400 $ 380 $ 370 $ 360 $ 360Medical savings accounts (MSAs):

    Self-only coverage: Plan minimum deductible $ 2,400 $ 2,350 $ 2,350 $ 2,300 $ 2,250Plan maximum deductible 3,600 3,550 3,500 3,450 3,350Plan out-of-pocket limit 4,800 4,750 4,650 4,550 4,500

    Family coverage: Plan minimum deductible 4,800 4,750 4,650 4,550 4,500Plan maximum deductible 7,150 7,100 7,000 6,850 6,750Plan out-of-pocket limit 8,750 8,650 8,550 8,400 8,250

    Health flexible spending arrangement—contribution limit $ 2,750 $ 2,750 $ 2,700 $ 2,650 $ 2,600Advance payment of health insurance premium tax credit—repayment limit:5

    Household income < 200% of federal poverty line (FPL) $ 650 $ 650 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600Household income ≥ 200% of FPL, but < 300% 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,550 1,500Household income ≥ 300% of FPL, but < 400% 2,700 2,700 2,650 2,600 2,550Household income ≥ 400% of FPL No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit

    Individual mandate—penalty for failure to maintain coverage (per individual) N/A N/A N/A $ 695 $ 695Qualified small employer HRA reimbursement limits:

    Employee only $ 5,300 $ 5,250 $ 5,150 $ 5,050 $ 4,950Employee and family 10,700 10,600 10,450 10,250 10,000

    Small employer health insurance credit—average wage limit $ 27,800 $ 27,600 $ 27,100 $ 26,600 $ 26,200Education Tax Incentives

    Education savings accounts (ESAs) phase-out begins at AGI of: MFJ $ 190,000 $ 190,000 $ 190,000 $ 190,000 $ 190,000Single, HOH, QW, or MFS 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000

    Hope/American opportunity credit—maximum credit (per student) $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500Lifetime learning credit (LLC)—maximum credit (per return) $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000Education credit phase-out begins at AGI of:

    MFJ: Hope/American opportunity $ 160,000 $ 160,000 $ 160,000 $ 160,000 $ 160,000LLC 119,000 118,000 116,000 114,000 112,000

    Single, HOH or QW: Hope/American opportunity 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000LLC 59,000 59,000 58,000 57,000 56,000

    MFS Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not AllowedStudent loan interest deduction limit $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500Student loan interest deduction phase-out begins at AGI of:

    MFJ $ 140,000 $ 140,000 $ 140,000 $ 135,000 $ 135,000Single, HOH, or QW 70,000 70,000 70,000 65,000 65,000MFS Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed

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  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 3-7

    Donations Substantiation GuideType of Donation

    Amount Donated1Less Than $250 $250 to $500 $501 to $5,000 Over $5,000

    Cash Bank record or written receipt from charity.

    Acknowledgment. Acknowledgment. Acknowledgment.

    Publicly Traded Stock

    • Receipt.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Form 8283, Section A.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Form 8283, Section A.

    Nonpublicly Traded Stock

    • Receipt.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Form 8283,

    Section A.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Qualified appraisal, if FMV > $10,000 (attach to return if FMV >

    $500,000).• Declaration of appraiser and donee acknowledgment (Form 8283, Section B).

    Artwork • Receipt.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Form 8283,

    Section A.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Qualified appraisal (must attach to return if FMV > $20,000).• Declaration of appraiser and donee acknowledgment (Form 8283, Section B).

    Autos, Boats, and Planes—Charity sells without significant use or material improvement.

    • Receipt.• Written records.

    • Form 1098-C or other acknowledgment.

    • Written records.

    • Form 1098-C (attached to tax return).

    • Written records.• Form 8283, Section A.

    • Form 1098-C (attached to tax return).• Written records.• Donee acknowledgment (Form 8283, Section B).

    Autos, Boats, and Planes—Significant use or material improvement by charity OR the charity gives or sells at discounted price to a needy individual in a qualified transfer.

    • Receipt.• Written records.

    • Form 1098-C or other acknowledgment.

    • Written records.

    • Form 1098-C (attached to the tax return).

    • Written records.• Form 8283,

    Section A.

    • Form 1098-C (attached to tax return).• Written records.• Qualified appraisal.• Declaration of appraiser and donee acknowledgment (Form 8283, Section B).

    All Other Noncash Donations

    • Receipt.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Form 8283,

    Section A.

    • Acknowledgment.• Written records.• Qualified appraisal [attach to return if deduction > $500,000 or any

    amount if a donation of a facade easement in a registered historic district (along with photographs and certain other information)].

    • Declaration of appraiser and donee acknowledgment (Form 8283, Section B).Payroll Deduction • Paystub, W-2 or

    other written record from employer.

    • Pledge card or acknowledgment from charity.

    • Paystub, W-2 or other written record from employer.

    • Pledge card or acknowledgment from charity.

    • Paystub, Form W-2 or other written record from employer.

    • Pledge card or acknowledgment from charity.

    • Paystub, Form W-2 or other written record from employer.• Pledge card or acknowledgment from charity.

    Volunteer Out-of-Pocket Expenses

    Receipt or similar document, canceled check or other written records.

    • Receipt, canceled check or other written records.

    • Acknowledgment.

    • Receipt, canceled check or other written records.

    • Acknowledgment.

    • Receipt, canceled check or other written records.• Acknowledgment.

    1 Cash—Amount given in a single donation; Noncash—Combined amount of all similar items of property donated to any charity during the year.Definition of terms:Written Records. Taxpayers’ records must include the following: (1) name and address of donee organization; (2) date and location of the contribution; (3) description of the property; (4) FMV of the property (or cost, if taxpayer required to or elects to reduce FMV for appreciated property); (5) information related to contributions of partial interests in property, if applicable, and (6) terms of any conditions attached to the donation, if applicable [Reg. 1.170A-13(b)(2)(ii)]. If the donation is over $500, written records must also include how and when the taxpayer got the property and the property’s cost or basis (basis information not required for publicly traded securities or for property held 12 months or more).Acknowledgment. Written acknowledgment from the charity must include a description of the property or amount of cash donated plus a statement as to whether the donor received any goods or services (with a good faith estimate of value) in connection with the donation [Reg. 1.170A-13(f)].• If the donor received intangible religious benefits, the acknowledgment must say so, although no valuation of such benefits is required. • Taxpayers must receive the acknowledgment before the earlier of (1) the date the return for the year of the donation is filed or (2) the due date, including extensions, for

    filing the return. • The acknowledgment can be either a paper copy or in electronic format, such as an email addressed to the donor (IRS Pub. 1771).• If for taxpayer’s out-of-pocket expenses, the statement must describe the taxpayer’s services and state whether the charity provided goods or services in consideration for

    out-of-pocket expenses.• If the donor received something other than de minimis items (such as a calendar or key chain) in return for a donation of more than $75, the charity must provide a statement

    informing the donor that the charitable deduction is limited to the excess of the contribution over the value of the goods or services provided by the charity (with a good faith estimate of the value of the goods or services provided).

    Pledge Card. A document prepared by or for the charity that shows the charity’s name. If $250 or more withheld each time, the pledge card must also state that the charity does not provide goods or services in return for any contribution made to it by payroll deduction.Noncash donations of less than $250. Receipt not required when it is impractical to obtain one from the donee organization (for example, items are left at a charity’s unattended dropbox).Noncash donations of less than $500. IRS Pub. 526 states that written records must be kept in all cases. However, Reg. 1.170A-13(b)(2) states that for noncash dona-tions of $500 or less, taxpayers are required to maintain written records regarding the donated property only if they do not receive a receipt from the charity because it is impractical to do so.Clothing and household items. Donations of clothing and household items must be in “good used condition or better” unless over $500 and qualified appraisal attached to return.

  • 3-8 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook

    Earned Income Credit (EIC) Worksheet (2020)See Earned Income Credit on Page 12-7.

    Pub. 596. Use Worksheet 1 in IRS Pub. 596 if any of the following apply.• The taxpayer is filing Schedule E.• The taxpayer is reporting income from the rental of personal property not used in a trade or business.• The taxpayer is filing Form 8814 (relating to the election to report child’s interest and dividends on the taxpayer’s return).• The taxpayer has income or loss from a passive activity.Law Change Alert: The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 (TCDTRA) allows the taxpayer to elect to use the prior year earned income in calculating the earned income credit amount if the 2020 earned income amount is less than 2019 (Sec. 211 of the TCDTRA).

    1) Enter the amount from line 1 of Form 1040 reduced by the following, if included on line 1: a) Taxable scholarships or fellowships not reported on Form W-2. b) Amount received for an inmate’s work in a penal institution (put “PRI” and the amount subtracted next

    to line 1 of Form 1040). c) Any amount received as a pension or annuity from a nonqualified deferred-compensation plan or a

    nongovernmental Section 457 plan (put “DFC” and the amount subtracted next to line 1 of Form 1040). d) Medicaid waiver payment excluded from income.Add all nontaxable combat pay, if elected. .................................................................................................... 1)

    For clergy and church employees, see step 2 and Church employees and Clergy at the bottom of this worksheet.

    2) Clergy and church employees filing Schedule SE: Enter SE income from Schedule SE, Section A, line 3, or Section B, Line 3, whichever applies. Add any amounts from lines 4b and 5a in Section B of Schedule SE. Subtract amounts from Schedule SE, Section A, line 6, or Section B, line 13, whichever applies ......... 2)

    3) Self-employed individuals not required to file Schedule SE: Enter net farm profit or (loss) from Sched-ule F, line 34 and from farm partnerships, Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), box 14, Code A. Enter any net profit or (loss) from Schedule C, line 31, or Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) box 14, Code A (other than farming). Reduce Schedule K-1 amounts by partnership Section 179 expense, depletion on oil and gas properties, and unreimbursed partnership expenses.Caution: Do not include on this line any statutory employee income, any net profit from services per-formed as a notary public, any amount exempt from self-employment tax as a result of the filing and approval of Form 4029 or Form 4361, or any other amounts exempt from self-employment tax.................. 3)

    4) Statutory employees: Enter the amount from line 1 of Schedule C filed as a statutory employee ................ 4)

    5) Earned Income. Add lines 1 through 4 ......................................................................................................... 5)

    6) Using the amount from line 5, look up the amount in the 2020 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table on Page 1-14 and enter the amount here .................................................................................................................... 6)

    7) Enter amount from line 11 of Form 1040 ....................................................................................................... 7)

    If the amounts on lines 5 and 7 are the same, skip line 8 and enter the amount from line 6 on line 9.

    8) Is the amount on line 7 less than: $8,800 ($14,700 MFJ) with no qualifying children, or $19,350 ($25,250 MFJ) with one or more qualifying children?

    Yes Leave line 8 blank and enter amount from line 6 on line 9.

    No Using the amount from line 7, look up the amount in the 2020 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table on Page 1-14 and enter the amount here ....................................................................................... 8)

    9) If an amount is entered on line 8, enter the smaller of line 8 or line 6. Otherwise, enter the amount from line 6. Line 9 equals the earned income credit ................................................................................ 9)

    Church employees . Determine how much of the amount on Form 1040, line 1 was also reported on Schedule SE, Section B, line 5a. Subtract that amount from the amount on Form 1040, line 1, and enter the result on line 1 of this worksheet.Clergy . If Schedule SE is filed and the amount on line 2 of that schedule includes an amount that was also reported on Form 1040, line 1, enter “Clergy” on the dotted line next to Form 1040, line 27. Also determine how much of the amount on Form 1040, line 1 was also reported on Schedule SE, line 2. Subtract that amount from the amount on Form 1040, line 1, and enter the result on line 1 of this worksheet.

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  • 2020 Tax Year | 1040 Quickfinder® Handbook 3-11

    Net Operating Loss Worksheet #4—Tracking Schedule1Year NOL Generated NOL Amount $ $ $ $ $ Carryback Applied to Year:2

    $ $ $ $ $ Remaining for Carryover $ $ $ $ $ Total Carryover Applied to Year3

    $ $ $ $ $ NOL Remaining $ $ $ $ $ 1 See the following table for NOL carryback and carryover utilization rules and taxable income limitations.2 Apply first to the oldest applicable tax year preceding the loss year.3 Carryovers may be carried to more than five years. If necessary, add additional rows or combine multiple years in one row.

    Net Operating Loss (NOL) UtilizationSee Net Operating Loss (NOL) on Page 6-14.

    Year NOL Generated

    Carryback1 Carryover# of Years Taxable Income %

    Limitation# of Years Tax Year Utilized Taxable Income %

    LimitationRegular NOLs (Nonfarming)Prior to 2