questions. i. general question (kas?, Üld?) the answer is yes / no 1.simple tenses (lihtajad) do /...

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I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 2. Kõik ülejäänud ajad + modaalverbid Am is are Was were Have has had Shall will Should would Can could May might must

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Page 1: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

Questions

Page 2: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas? , Üld?)

The answer is Yes / No1. Simple tenses (lihtajad)

DO / DOES / DID + I

• He works here.• Does he work here?

• He had a dog• Did he have a dog?

Page 3: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas? , Üld?) The answer is Yes / No

2. Kõik ülejäänud ajad + modaalverbid

Am is areWas wereHave has hadShall willShould wouldCan couldMay might must

Page 4: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas? , Üld?) The answer is Yes / No

2. Kõik ülejäänud ajad + modaalverbid

Am is areWas wereHave has hadShall will + change the WOShould wouldCan couldMay might must

Page 5: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas? , Üld?) The answer is Yes / No

2. Kõik ülejäänud ajad + modaalverbid

Am is areWas wereHave has hadShall will + change the WOShould wouldCan couldMay might must

• He has written.• Has he written?

• I can go.• Can I go?

Page 6: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

II. WH questions

• What, When, Where, How, Why, Who• Wh + general quetion

He had a dog last year(Did he have a dog?)

When did he have a dog?

Page 7: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SUBJECT (alus)

• Mother came - Who came?

• Tom’s mother came – Whose mother came?

• Three girls came - How many girls came?

• The cup broke - What broke?

Page 8: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

HAVE

– We have a book / We have got a book = omama• Do we have a book?• Have we got a book?• We had a book .• NB! Did we have a book?

– He has supper ≠ omama

• He has / had supper.• Does he have supper?• Did he have supper?

– He has to work = pidama

• He has / had to work.• Does he have to work?• Did he have to work?

Page 9: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

III. TAG-QUESTIONS

• When the sentence is positive the tag is negative.

• When the sentence is negative the tag is positive.

• You are eleven, aren’t you?• You don’t live in Estonia, do you?

Page 10: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

IV. INDIRECT QUESTIONSthe word order is the same as in statements

Do you know…., I’d like to know…, I wonder…• General question (Kas)

If + affirmative sentence = if + alus + (abitegusõna) + tegusõna

– Mother saw it.– Did mother see it?– I’d like to know if mother saw it.

• Special question (WH)

WH + affirmative sentence = WH + alus + (abitegusõna) + tegusõna

– Ann studies Italian.– What does Ann study?– Do you know what Ann studies.

Page 11: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

V. Reported speech1. General questions (kas?)

IF + AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE(subject + verb)

Tom said, “Did mother see it?”Tom asked if mother had seen it.

2. Special questions (eri / WH) who, what, when, where, how ….

WH + AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE(subject + verb)

Tom said, “ Why did Ann go?”Tom asked why Ann had gone.

Page 12: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

When the “reporting” verb is past (he said, I thought, ….)

• Present Simple (I)• Past Simple (II)• Future Simple (will+I)• Present Continuous

(am/is/are+ing)• Past Continuous

(was/were+ing)• Present Perfect

(have/has+III)• Past Perfect (had+III)• Can• May• Must

• Past Simple (II)• Past Perfect (had+III)• Future S in the Past (would+I)• Past Continuous

(was/were+ing)• Past Perfect Continuous

(had+been+ing)• Past Perfect (had+III)

• Past Perfect (had+III)• Could• Might• Must / had to

Page 13: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

Words which talk about “here” and “now” change when the reporting verb is in a past tense form.

• now• here• today

• tomorrow• yesterday• this year• next year• last year

• 2 years ago

• Then, at that time• there• that day• the next day / the following day• the day before / the previous day• that year• the next year• the year before / the previous

year• 2 years before

Page 14: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

EX.1 The “reporting” verb is present

• Mary says:• Mary says to Ann:

1. She lives here.2. She lived here.3. She will live here.4. She is living here.5. She was living here.6. She has lived here.7. She had lived here.

Page 15: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

EX.2 The “reporting” verb is past1. Pres S

2. Past S

3. Future S

4. Pres Cont

5. Past Cont

6. Pres Perf

7. Past Perf

1. Mary said: She lives here.– Mary said that she lived there

2. Mary said to Ann: She lived here.– Mary told Ann that she had lived there

3. Mary said: She will live here.– Mary said that she would live there.

4. Mary said to Ann: She is living here.– Mary told Ann that she was living there.

5. Mary said: She was living here.– Mary said that she had been living there.

6. Mary said to Ann: She has lived here.– Mary told Ann that she had lived there

7. Mary said: She had lived here.– Mary said that she had lived there

1. Past S

2. Past Perf

3. Future S in the Past

4. Past Cont

5. Past Perf Cont

6. Past Perf

7. Past Perf

Page 16: Questions. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He

Exercise• Subject• General• WH (1-3)• Tag• Start with: Do you know…

– General– Wh

• Reported Speech (Tom asked….)– General– Wh

• The Rolling Stones finished performing in 1972• They have described Britain as a “leisure society”• The children were crying when we got home.• Kate is coming to the party tonight.• Meg goes to music school twice a week• Dan will come to see us next week