quarterly progress report 1 - iuwashplus.or.id · quarterly progress report 1 june – september...
TRANSCRIPT
1
`
111111111111
INDONESIA URBAN WATER SANITATION AND HYGIENE
PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK SEMUA (IUWASH PLUS)
QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT 1
JUNE – SEPTEMBER 2016
CONTRACT NO. AID-497-TO-16-00003
OCTOBER 2016
This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID.) The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of DAI Global
LLC and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.
USAID/Indonesia Deputy Mission Director, Patrick Wilson, together with the representatives of Local
Government of Probolinggo district (Bapak Asy'ari, District Assistant on Economic and Development Sector)
and Nestlé Indonesia (Ibu Deborah R. Tjandrakusuma) are pouring water from a traditional water jug to the
infiltration pond to mark the inauguration of 100 completed infiltration ponds in Bermi and Krucil villages of
Probolinggo district. The inauguration was held at KUD Krucil in Krucil village of Probolinggo district and was
followed by signing a plaque and planting of trees at the site. The planting of trees represents an additional
effort to protect the raw water source under this program.
Photo by IUWASH PLUS East Java.
INDONESIA URBAN WATER SANITATION AND HYGIENE
PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK SEMUA (IUWASH PLUS)
QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT 1
JUNE – SEPTEMBER 2016
Project Title: IUWASH PLUS: Indonesia Urban Water Sanitation and Hygiene
Penyehatan Lingkungan untuk Semua
Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Indonesia Office of Environment
Contract Number: AID-497-TO-16-00003
Contractor: DAI Global LLC
Date of Publication: October 2016
Author: DAI Global LLC
iii
COVER STORY
REPLENISHING WATER TO NATURE HELPS TO IMPROVE
THE LIVELIHOOD OF DAIRY FARMERS IN PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT
As part of the continued support to the collaborative
program with Nestlé Indonesia, an inauguration event
on the development of 100 infiltration ponds was held
in Cooperative for Village Enterprise (Koperasi Usaha
Desa/ KUD) Krucil, Krucil village of Probolinggo
district. This collaborative program was established
during the IUWASH Program, the predecessor of
IUWASH PLUS. This program was conducted in two
(2) villages: Bermi and Krucil. These villages are known
as the high-yielding milk production areas of Nestlé
Indonesia in Probolinggo district. The objective of the
program was to help recharge the aquifers that feed
into five local springs that are critical sources of raw
water for the villages, which are important to support
the livelihood of dairy farmers. To raise milk cows,
farmers need a continuous supply of clean water.
To mark program completion, a series of activities
including result a dissemination workshop, tree-
planting activities and an inauguration event was
conducted on August 6, 2016 to raise the important
issues of conserving the water. The dissemination
workshop was held one day before the inauguration event and was attended by the local government
(LG) of Probolinggo district and Perhutani (state-owned forestry company). USAID Indonesia and
IUWASH PLUS teams presented on the topic of securing raw water to ensure sustainable clean water
for the people. The workshop was attended by representatives of community members and local
stakeholders in Probolinggo district. After the workshop, community members and representatives of
local stakeholders conducted tree planting in upstream areas around the spring as an additional effort to
ensure water conservation.
The head of the Bappeda of Probolinggo district, Ibu Dewi Qorina, represented the LG of Probolinggo
district to inaugurate the infiltration ponds together with USAID Deputy Mission Director (Patrick
Wilson) and the Director of Legal and Corporate Affairs of Nestlé Indonesia (Deborah R.
Tjandrakusuma). Bapak Asy’ari (the Special Assistant to Bupati for economic development program) said
that currently, raw water sources in Probolinggo district mostly depend on the springs, so this
innovative effort will help to enhance water availability for the people. Moreover, the Probolinggo
district is still very dependent on farming activities, including dairy farming which also needs clean water
to maintain sustainable milk production. Ibu Deborah concurred that this is an innovative action that
involves not only community members, but also local stakeholders such as youth groups and other
institutions concerned about water source protection. Nestlé Indonesia will continue to work with
USAID Indonesia in this and future initiatives.
IUWASH PLUS EAST JAVA
The Deputy Mission Director of USAID
Indonesia, Patrick Wilson, accompanied by the
representatives of Local Government of
Probolinggo district and Nestlé Indonesia signs
the plaque to officially launch 100 infiltration
ponds in Bermi and Krucil villages of Probolinggo
district.
iv
Patrick Wilson remarked in his speech, “The ponds are simple and affordable to help communities
protect themselves from water shortages caused by the effects of climate change and rapid
urbanization. Everyone needs a strong commitment to maintain the infiltration ponds to ensure water
security for families and the community, and to ensure that children have access to water. USAID
Indonesia continues to support the Government of Indonesia in the WASH sector by launching a new
WASH program called IUWASH PLUS (Indonesia Urban Water and Sanitation Penyehatan Lingkungan
Untuk Semua).”
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER STORY ........................................................................................................................... iii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ ix
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF ......................................................................................................... ix
1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Overview of IUWASH PLUS.......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Summary of Achievement ............................................................................................................................... 3
2 STORIES FROM THE FIELD ................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Water Supply Sector Success Story ............................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Success Story of the Sanitation Sector ........................................................................................................ 5
3 PROGRESS OF MOBILIZATION AND QUICK START PLAN ....................................... 6 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 3.2 Operational Start-Up ....................................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Stakeholder Engagement ................................................................................................................................. 8 3.4 Major Contract Deliverables ........................................................................................................................ 10 3.5 Rapid Start Activities ...................................................................................................................................... 11
4 IUWASH PLUS SITE SELECTION .................................................................................... 15 4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 4.2 Site Selection Process and Activity ............................................................................................................. 16 4.3 Site Selection Results ..................................................................................................................................... 19
ANNEX ........................................................................................................................................ 21 Annex 1: WASH Problems of the Hotspot Areas Visited ............................................................................... 21
vi
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit 1: The Urban WASH Ecosystem ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Exhibit 2: Screen Shot of Initial IUWASH PLUS TAMIS Start Page. ......................................................................................... 8 Exhibit 3: IUWASH PLUS Stakeholder Engagement Activities. .................................................................................................. 9 Exhibit 4: ubmission and Status of the Development of Contract Deliverables. ................................................................ 10 Exhibit 5: Site Selection Activities. .................................................................................................................................................. 16 Exhibit 6: Provincial Government Visited. .................................................................................................................................... 17 Exhibit 7: City/ District Visited. ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 Exhibit 8: Scoring Methodology for IUWASH PLUS Site Selection Based on Criteria Set. ............................................. 19 Exhibit 9: Ranking of IUWASH PLUS Site Selection .................................................................................................................. 20
vii
ACRONYMS AKKOPSI Aliansi Kota Peduli Sanitasi/Alliance of Cities Concerned about Sanitation
AMEP Activity Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
AMPL Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan/Drinking Water and Environmental Health
APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah/Local Government Budget
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Nasional/National Government Budget
Bappeda Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah/Local Development Planning Agency
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional/National Development Planning Agency
BC Behavior Change
BMGF Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
BPS Badan Pusat Statistik/Statistics Indonesia
CDCS Country Development Cooperation Strategy
CWL Creditworthiness Ladder
DAI Development Alternatives Inc. Global LLC
DO2 Mission's Second Development Objective of the 2014 - 2018, Country Development
Cooperation Strategy: "Essential human services for poorest and most vulnerable improved"
DPRD Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah/Local House of Representatives
FAS Field Accounting System
GIS Geographic Information System
GOI Government of Indonesia
IUWASH Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
IUWASH PLUS Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Penyehatan Lingkungan untuk Semua
IWINS Initiative for Water and Sanitation Improvement through Networking Support
KfW German Government-owned Development Bank
KUD Koperasi Unit Desa/Cooperative for Village Enterprise
LG Local Government
LLTT Layanan Lumpur Tinja Terjadwal/Scheduled Desludging Service
LSIC Local Sustainability and Innovation Component
LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat/Non-Governmental Organization
M&E Monitoring & Evaluation
MEBIDANG Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang/Greater Medan
MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forestry
MoF Ministry of Finance
MoH Ministry of Health
MoHA Ministry of Home Affairs
MPWH Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR)
MWH Montgomery Watson Harza (US-based Engineering consulting firm)
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NRW Non-Revenue Water
NUWAS National Urban Water and Sanitation
PA Partnership Agreement
PBDT Pemutakhiran Basis Data Terpadu/most updated data
PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum/Municipal Drinking Water Company
PPLS Pendataan Program Perlindungan Sosial/Social Protection Program Data
PPSP Percepatan Pembangunan Sanitasi Perkotaan/Accelerated Urban Sanitation Development
PT SMI PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur/National Infrastructure Financing Agency
PUPR Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (MPWH)
PY I Project Year I
QPR Quarterly Progress Report
RAD Rencana Aksi Daerah/Local Action Plan
RISPAM Rencana Induk Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum/Master Plan of Drinking Water Supply System
Satker Satuan Kerja/Working Unit
SDG Sustainable Development Goal
SKPD Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah/Local Government Working Unit
SMEs Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
viii
SPEAK Strategi Pengkajian Edukasi Alternatif untuk Komunikasi/Alternative Education Assessment Strategy
for Communication
STP Septage Treatment Plant
TAMIS Technical Assistance Management Information System
TCA Technical Counterpart Agencies/Tim Teknis
TNP2K Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan/National Team to Accelerate Poverty
Reduction
UN United Nations
UPTD Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah/Regional Technical Unit
USAID U.S. Agency for International Development
USDP Urban Sanitation Development Program
WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
WJDT West Java, DKI Jakarta, Tangerang
WTP Water Treatment Plan
ix
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
The USAID Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and
Hygiene 'Penyehatan Lingkungan Untuk Semua'
(IUWASH PLUS) program is a five-year, $39.6
million initiative designed to assist the Government
of Indonesia (GOI) in increasing access to water
supply and sanitation services as well as improving
key hygiene behaviors among urban poor and
vulnerable populations. IUWASH PLUS works in
close collaboration with governmental agencies at
all levels, the private sector, NGOs, communities
and others to achieve: (1) an increase of one
million people in urban areas with access to
improved water supply service quality of which at
least 500,000 are from the poorest 40% of the
population (also referred to as the “bottom 40%”
or “B40”); and (2) an increase of 500,000 people in
urban areas with access to safely managed
sanitation and all of whom are from the poorest
40% of the population.
This QPR covers the period of June 22 through
September 30, 2016. This period focused on
IUWASH PLUS mobilization as defined in the
Project’s Mobilization and Quick Start Plan. As
such, efforts focused on engaging with key
partners, producing initial project deliverables and
undertaking a wide range of activities related to
staff engagement, office establishment, etc.
Notably, the IUWASH PLUS team received strong
support across the board from USAID Indonesia,
USAID Washington, as well as the DAI Global LLC
Home Office. Critically, substantial support was
also offered by GOI partners (especially
BAPPENAS, MPWH and MOH) with respect to
technical start-up (especially through the
establishment of the Project’s Technical Steering
Committee or “Tim Teknis”), work planning, site
selection, as well as a host of required
administrative procedures.
Broad areas of the Project’s work during the
reporting period relate to technical support and
RINGKASAN
EKSEKUTIF
Program USAID Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation
and Hygiene 'Penyehatan Lingkungan untuk Semua'
(IUWASH PLUS) merupakan sebuah inisiatif dengan
pendanaan sebesar $39.6 juta untuk periode 5
tahun yang dirancang untuk mendukung Pemerintah
Indonesia dalam meningkatkan akses air minum dan
layanan sanitasi serta perbaikan perilaku higiene bagi
masyarakat miskin dan kelompok rentan di
perkotaan. IUWASH PLUS bekerja sama dengan
instansi pemerintah di berbagai tingkatan, pihak
swasta, LSM, kelompok masyarakat, dan mitra
lainnya untuk mencapai: (1) penambahan satu juta
penduduk perkotaan yang mendapatkan akses
kualitas layanan air minum yang lebih baik, di mana
500.000 di antaranya adalah penduduk dari
kelompok yang berada dalam 40% tingkat
kesejahteraan terendah dari total populasi (juga
dikenal dengan istilah “terbawah 40%” atau “B40”);
dan (2) penambahan 500.000 penduduk perkotaan
yang mendapatkan akses sanitasi yang dikelola
secara aman, dan seluruhnya merupakan kelompok
yang berada dalam 40% tingkat kesejahteraan
terendah dari total populasi.
Laporan Triwulan (QPR) ini meliputi periode dari
22 Juni hingga 30 September 2016. Periode ini
difokuskan pada mobilisasi IUWASH PLUS seperti
yang sudah ditentukan dalam Rencana Mobilisasi dan
Pembukaan Awal (Mobilization and Quick Start Plan)
Proyek. Dengan demikian, sejumlah kegiatan
difokuskan pada upaya untuk melibatkan mitra
utama, menghasilkan hasil kerja (deliverable) awal
proyek, dan melakukan sejumlah kegiatan terkait
perekrutan staf, pendirian kantor, dll. Secara khusus,
tim IUWASH PLUS mendapatkan dukungan penuh
secara menyeluruh dari USAID Indonesia, USAID
Washington, serta Kantor Pusat DAI Global LLC.
Dukungan penuh juga diberikan oleh mitra
Pemerintah Indonesia (terutama BAPPENAS,
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan
Rakyat, dan Kementerian Kesehatan) terkait teknis
pembukaan awal (khususnya melalui pembentukan
Tim Teknis Proyek), perencanaan kerja, pemilihan
lokasi, serta sejumlah prosedur administratif yang
diperlukan.
x
program administration. These are further
described as follows:
Program Management and Administration:
Primary activities which are generally classified as
related to program management and administration
included the following:
Held two (2) Project GOI Steering
Committee (or “Tim Teknis”) meetings
Developed the project’s initial deliverables,
including:
o Mobilization and Quick Start Plan;
o Site Selection Report describing the
process by which local government
partners will be selected;
o Local Sustainability and Innovation
Component Implementation Guidelines
and Plan;
o Work Plan for Project Year One (or
“PY1”);
o Activity Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
(AMEP); and
o Procurement Plan.
Engaged approximately 80 full-time staff or
about half of the project’s planned total. This
included the hiring of all of the Project’s key
personnel and senior managers.
Secured all of the Project’s offices, including
its national office as well as all regional offices
(which are located in Medan, Jakarta,
Surakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar.
Procured or initiated procurement of almost
all required non-expendable property (NXP),
including IT equipment, office furniture, etc.
Established basic IT systems, including
integration of the Project’s Technical
Assistance Management Information System
(TAMIS).
Technical Support and Assistance:
While putting into place the basic management
systems and structures that will serve the Project
over the long-term, IUWASH PLUS was able to
undertake several other activities related to its
technical scope, including:
Sejumlah kegiatan proyek yang tercakup dalam
periode pelaporan ini merupakan kegiatan yang
terkait dengan dukungan teknis dan administrasi
program. Berikut adalah penjelasan yang lebih
lengkap:
Manajemen dan Administrasi Program
Kegiatan utama yang umumnya tergolong sebagai
manajemen dan administrasi program meliputi:
Melakukan dua (2) pertemuan dengan Tim
Teknis Proyek
Menyusun deliverable awal proyek, meliputi:
o Rencana Mobilisasi dan Pembukaan
Awal;
o Laporan Pemilihan Lokasi yang
menjelaskan proses pemilihan
pemerintah daerah yang akan menjadi
mitra;
o Pedoman Pelaksanaan dan Rencana
Komponen Keberlanjutan Lokal dan
Inovasi (Local Sustainability and Innovation
Component Implementation Guidelines and
Plan);
o Rencana Kerja Tahun Pertama Proyek
(atau “PYI”);
o Rencana Monitoring dan Evaluasi
Kegiatan (AMEP); dan
o Rencana Pengadaan.
Memobilisasi sekitar 80 staf penuh waktu
atau sekitar setengah dari jumlah yang
direncanakan proyek. Ini termasuk merekrut
seluruh staf kunci proyek dan manajer senior.
Memastikan seluruh kantor proyek, termasuk
kantor nasional dan daerah (yang berada di
Medan, Jakarta, Surakarta, Surabaya, dan
Makassar).
Memulai pengadaan hampir seluruh barang
non-expandable (NXP), termasuk
perlengkapan TI, furnitur kantor, dll.
Membangun sistem TI dasar, termasuk
integrasi Sitem Informasi Manajemen Bantuan
Teknis (Technical Assistance Management
Information System/TAMIS) Proyek.
Dukungan dan Bantuan Teknis:
Bersamaan dengan kegiatan pengaturan sistem dan
struktur manajemen dasar yang akan diterapkan
Proyek dalam jangka panjang, IUWASH PLUS juga
melakukan beberapa kegiatan lain yang berkaitan
dengan ruang lingkup teknis, yaitu:
xi
Support to USAID Indonesia and Nestlé
Indonesia in the inauguration and handing
over of 100 infiltration ponds in Bermi and
Krucil villages to the local government of
Probolinggo district in East Java province.
Work was initiated under the precursor
USAID IUWASH program.
Support of a six-day training related to
MPWH efforts to establish Centers of
Excellence (COE) to serve as platforms for
providing professional trainings for areas such
as Non Revenue Water (NRW) reduction,
Energy Efficiency Audits, accounting standards
and, eventually, the use of GIS and the
operation of a Water Treatment Plants
(WTPs).
Provision of training and technical assistance
to the USAID IWINS project, with the
training program involving 36 participants and
addressing issues related to the protection
and management of water resources.
Work in close collaboration with MPWH and
a centrally-funded USAID program in the
organization and delivery of technical
trainings related to Septage Treatment Plant
(STP) design, which is especially critical in
light of GOI plans to construct 200 new STPs
in the coming 5 years.
In coordination with UNICEF, support of a
conference on sanitation organized by the Bill
and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) was
held in Makassar. IUWASH PLUS assistance
included organization of a meeting with the
Mayor as well as meetings and site visits with
the UPTD-PAL. Separate technical meetings
were also held with Foundation specialists.
Support of financial training organized by the
World Bank for 20 participants from local
water utilities (including from proposed
IUWASH PLUS locations), as well as PT SMI
and staff from key ministries.
Work in close collaboration with MPWH and
KfW with regard to the further development
of a planned raw water regionalization for
greater Medan (referred to as the
“MEBIDANG” program).
Most prominently, a detailed Site Selection
process, consisting of several serial and
parallel activities conducted at national,
Mendukung USAID Indonesia dan Nestlé
Indonesia dalam peresmian dan penyerahan
100 sumur resapan di Desa Bermi dan Krucil
kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten
Probolinggo di Jawa Timur. Kegiatan ini
sudah dimulai sejak program USAID
IUWASH yang lalu.
Mendukung pelatihan enam hari yang
berkaitan dengan upaya Kementerian PUPR
untuk mendirikan Pusat Keunggulan (Centers
of Excellence/COE) yang berfungsi sebagai
platform untuk menyediakan pelatihan
profesional untuk bidang-bidang seperti
pengurangan Air Tak Berekening (NRW),
Audit Efisiensi Energi, standar pembukuan
akuntansi, dan nantinya, penggunaan GIS dan
pengoperasian Instalasi Pengolahan Air
Minum (IPA).
Memberi pelatihan dan bantuan teknis kepada
proyek USAID IWINS, dengan program
pelatihan yang melibatkan 36 peserta dan
membahas isu mengenai perlindungan dan
pengelolaan sumber daya air.
Bekerja sama dengan Kementerian PUPR dan
program-program yang didanai USAID untuk
pengaturan dan pemberian pelatihan teknis
tentang desain Instalasi Pengelolaan Lumpur
Tinja (IPLT), dan ini sangat penting karena
Pemerintah Indonesia berencana membangun
200 IPLT baru dalam 5 tahun ke depan.
Berkoordinasi dengan UNICEF, mendukung
konferensi sanitasi yang diadakan oleh Bill
and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) di
Makassar. Bantuan IUWASH PLUS meliputi
pengaturan pertemuan dengan Walikota
serta pertemuan dan kunjungan lokasi dengan
UPTD-PAL. Beberapa pertemuan terpisah
juga dilakukan dengan dengan para spesialis
dari yayasan tersebut.
Mendukung pelatihan keuangan yang
diselenggarakan oleh World Bank untuk 20
peserta dari sejumlah perusahaan daerah air
minum (termasuk dari beberapa lokasi usulan
IUWASH PLUS), serta PT SMI dan staf dari
beberapa kementerian terkait.
Bekerja sama dengan Kementerian PUPR dan
KfW mengenai pengembangan lebih lanjut
rencana regionalisasi air baku untuk wilayah
metropolitan Medan (disebut sebagai
program “MEBIDANG”).
Kegiatan yang paling penting adalah
melakukan proses Pemilihan Lokasi secara
detail, yang terdiri atas beberapa kegiatan
xii
provincial and local levels was undertaken.
This involved the participation of GOI
national partners and staff from USAID,
meetings with senior provincial and LG
officials, a wide range of data collection
activities, as well as visits to “Hotspot” areas.
Such areas are those with especially high
concentrations of low income households
without access to appropriate WASH
services and which had been identified
through spatial analyses performed prior to
field work and shared with local LG leaders).
A total of 45 cities and districts were
assessed and, from this, 32 were proposed
for inclusion as Project partners beginning in
PY1. Additional municipalities (approximately
5) are expected to be added in PY2.
Planned Activities for the Next Reporting
Period: Following expected approval of the
project’s proposed local government (LG)
partners, IUWASH PLUS will conduct a series of
LG-level assessments, data collection efforts and
work planning exercises—in addition to
undertaking specific works where indicated.
Attention will also be focused on the completion of
recruitment, procurement and similar support
areas. Subsequent reports will detail activities by
Project Component and Sub-Component.
serial dan paralel di tingkat nasional, provinsi,
dan daerah. Kegiatan ini melibatkan
partisipasi mitra nasional Pemerintah
Indonesia dan staf dari USAID, pertemuan
dengan pejabat senior di lingkungan
pemerintah daerah provinsi dan
kabupaten/kota, serangkaian kegiatan
pengumpulan data, serta beberapa kunjungan
ke daerah “Hotspot”. Daerah-daerah
tersebut terutama berisi sejumlah besar
masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah tanpa
akses layanan WASH yang memadai dan telah
diidentifikasi melalui analisis spasial yang
dilakukan sebelum kegiatan lapangan
dilaksanakan dan telah diserahkan kepada
para kepala daerah. Sejumlah 45 kota dan
kabupaten telah dikaji dan, dari hasil tersebut,
32 diusulkan untuk dimasukkan sebagai mitra
Proyek sejak tahun pertama (PY1).
Kota/Kabupaten tambahan (sekitar 5)
diharapkan akan ditambahkan dalam tahun
kedua proyek (PY2).
Rencana Kegiatan untuk Periode Pelaporan
Berikutnya: Setelah mendapatkan persetujuan
untuk usulan mitra pemerintah daerah (LG) yang
diajukan proyek, IUWASH PLUS akan melakukan
serangkaian pengkajian di tingkat pemerintah
daerah, pengumpulan data dan penyusunan rencana
kerja—di samping melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan
khusus yang telah ditentukan. Fokus kegiatan juga
akan diarahkan pada penyelesaian proses
rekrutmen, pengadaan, dan kegiatan pendukung
lainnya. Sebagai catatan tambahan, laporan-laporan
berikutnya akan berisi informasi kegiatan secara
lebih detail berdasarkan Komponen dan Sub-
Komponen Proyek.
1
1 INTRODUCTION
This QPR covers the period of June 22 through September 30, 2016. This period focused on IUWASH
PLUS mobilization as defined in the Project’s Mobilization and Quick Start Plan and on the related
development of several initial deliverables, including: the development of the Work Plan for Project
Year One (or “PY1”); the selection of local government partners; the development of the Project’s
Activity Monitoring and Evaluation Plan (AMEP), Procurement Plan and Local Sustainability and
Innovation Component Plan; as well as undertaking several “Quick Start” activities. There was generally
limited progress in terms of Component-level activities, and as such, reporting by Component is not
featured in this report, but will be addressed in subsequent reports.
All of the above and much more are examined in greater detail in the following sections of the QPR and
which include:
Section 2, Stories from the Field: This section provides stories from key activities
undertaken by IUWASH PLUS during the initial period of implementation.
Section 3, Progress of Mobilization and Quick Start Program: This section summarizes
the key achievements of the activities planned in the Mobilization and Quick Start Plan during
this quarter. It covers several topics such as operational start-up, stakeholder engagement,
major contract deliverables and rapid start activities.
Section4, Site Selection: This section describes the process and results of IUWASH PLUS
site selection in 45 cities and districts of the nine (9) High Priority Provinces targeted by USAID
as well as in two (2) additional areas (DKI Jakarta and Tangerang District).
1.1 Overview of IUWASH PLUS
The USAID Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 'Penyehatan Lingkungan Untuk Semua'
(IUWASH PLUS) program is a five-year, $39.6 million initiative designed to assist the Government of
Indonesia (GOI) in increasing access to water supply and sanitation services as well as improving key
hygiene behaviors among urban poor and vulnerable populations. IUWASH PLUS falls under the Water,
Sanitation and Hygiene Technical Arrangement (WASH-TA) between USAID and GOI and is
implemented by DAI Global LLC. IUWASH PLUS works with governmental agencies, the private
sector, NGOs, communities and others to achieve the following "high level" results:
1. An increase of one million people in urban areas with improved service quality (from basic
water services), of which at least 500,000 are from the poorest 40% of the population (also
referred to as the “bottom 40%” or “B40”); and
2. An increase of 500,000 people in urban areas with access to safely managed sanitation facilities
and all of whom are from the poorest 40% of the population.
IUWASH PLUS will work in eight (8) high priority provinces, which are North Sumatra, West Java,
Central Java, East Java, South Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, and Papua, as well as DKI Jakarta and
Tangerang district. West Papua was previously targeted, but based on assessment results, it has been
omitted from targeted provinces due to low LG commitment.
In order to achieve the above, IUWASH PLUS undertakes activities through four (4) interrelated
components:
2
1. Improving household WASH services;
2. Strengthening city WASH institutional performance;
3. Strengthening the WASH financing environment; and
4. Advancing national WASH advocacy, coordination and communication.
In support of the above approach, the IUWASH PLUS Project aims to cultivate local expertise through
shared investments under the Local Sustainability and Innovation Component (LSIC). The LSIC is not a
separate task or result, but a tool the IUWASH PLUS team will use to stimulate WASH innovations
designed to strengthen community, private sector and government WASH service provision.
The vision of IUWASH PLUS is that, after five years, local governments (LGs) and WASH service
providers in selected geographic areas will have identified, addressed, and overcome barriers to
reaching the poor with improved WASH services—yielding life-saving gains in WASH access that
diminish the threat of water-borne disease to society’s most vulnerable. This expansion in access will be
enabled and sustained by developing and reinforcing the systems that underpin and deliver vital WASH
services, from affordable on-site sanitation facilities and solvent water utilities to supportive government
policies and budgets. The reach of IUWASH PLUS will move well beyond the prioritized cities and
districts, as successful models and approaches are brought to scale through collaboration and
communication with WASH policy makers and thought-leaders at the provincial and national levels.
In support of this vision, the IUWASH PLUS multi-year implementation strategy focuses on
strengthening the urban WASH ecosystem of inclusive service provision. As shown in Exhibit 1, the
WASH ecosystem is made up of an integrated network of WASH stakeholders that are linked through
institutional and operational interdependencies. More specifically, key stakeholders and linkages include
the following:
■ At the center of the WASH ecosystem, poor households must be empowered to advocate for
and finance improved WASH services as well as reaping the benefits of those services through better health and hygiene practices (Component 1).
■ Households connect directly to city/district WASH institutions, which are responsible for
delivering services that safeguard public health and protect the environment. IUWASH PLUS will
strengthen the capacity of these institutions through engagement of LG leaders, operator reform, and water resources protection (Component 2).
■ Local government WASH services will then be enabled by the national regulatory
environment through policies, guidelines, and frameworks. IUWASH PLUS will capitalize on local-
level experience to share inclusive, city-wide best practices with national decision makers, influencing government policy and funding decisions (Component 4).
■ Finally, there is a critical flow of financing for WASH infrastructure, products, and technical
assistance, which enables and drives each element of the urban WASH ecosystem. Toward this end,
IUWASH PLUS will expand financing opportunities at all levels, from the channeling of the Dana
Alokasi Khusus to the development of financial products for households and small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs) (Component 3).
3
Exhibit 1: The Urban WASH Ecosystem
Household WASH Services and ProductsComponent 1
Local WASH financingComponent 3
National WASH advocacy,
coordination and communicationComponent 4
City/District WASH InstitutionsComponent 2
National WASH financingComponent 3
By working at all levels of the urban WASH ecosystem—acknowledging and reinforcing the roles and
linkages of key WASH stakeholders—the IUWASH PLUS program will improve access to both water
and sanitation services for more than 500,000 low-income people. Only by working at the ecosystem
level with an integrated network of WASH stakeholders—from the PDAM to the Puskesmas to private
sector septage haulers—can access be sustainably expanded and the burden of water-borne diseases
effectively mitigated. This strategy stands in sharp contrast to more traditional, compartmentalized
methodologies to serve the poor, which prioritize the immediate construction of new household
facilities while ignoring the systemic weaknesses that undermine sustainability.
1.2 Summary of Achievement
In terms of registering progress towards achieving IUWASH PLUS results and outcomes, and as related
above, this was not a focus of the reporting period. Rather efforts focused on engaging with key
partners, producing initial project deliverables and undertaking a wide range of activities related to staff
engagement, office establishment, etc. Notably, the IUWASHH PLUS team received strong support
across the board from USAID Indonesia, USAID Washington and the DAI Global LLC Home Office.
While all activities and support were critical, those related to the development of the AMEP were
especially important as everyone’s collective work is expected to lead to an important modification of
some key indicators, among which prominently include High-Level Result 2 which is concerned with
increased access to sanitation services.
4
2 STORIES FROM THE FIELD
2.1 Water Supply Sector Success Story
Water Utility Finance Training
The World Bank in Indonesia requested and received
support from IUWASH PLUS in initial work related to
their planned National Urban Water and Sanitation
(NUWAS) program, which was provided in close
collaboration with the Ministry of Public Works and
Housing. In addition to various technical exchanges,
this involved facilitating sessions of Water Utility
Finance that aimed to help participants improve their
understanding of financial issues related to the water
utilities performance and, in particular, improve their
ability to plan for meeting requirements as set forth in
the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
program. The training provided knowledge and tools
needed to be able to identify the possibility of utilizing
the non-public financing to improve water service
provision. The training was officially opened by the
Director of Water Supply System Development,
Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Bapak Ir.
Mochammad Natsir, M.Sc, followed by opening
remarks from USAID and World Bank representatives.
The training was conducted for three days, from September 27 to September 29, 2016 at the World
Bank Jakarta Office. It provided the foundations of water utility finance as the basis of financial analysis
of water utilities to apply the knowledge to mobilize non-public funds to the water sector. Specifically,
participants learnt how to diagnose a water utility’s performance by analyzing its financial statements
and operational indicators; understand how water utilities can reach financial sustainability; understand
the distinctive characteristics of water and sanitation utilities that impact access to commercial financing;
determine the creditworthiness of water utilities and strategies for improving their credit worthiness;
assess whether or not a water project is financially viable in the short- and long-term; how to use
blended finance to access commercial finance in the water sector; and determine if a project can attract
private investment and identify which types of investment are the best fit. The CWL, a creditworthiness
tool developed by IUWASH, was also delivered in the event as a practical subject in measuring PDAM’s
creditworthiness.
The participants of the training were delegates from PDAM that represented by PDAM Kota Bekasi,
Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor, Kota Malang, Kota Medan and Solo. Additionally, some ministerial office
staff from BAPPENAS, PUPR and national infrastructure financier of PT SMI who have recently begun to
be involved in financing water development in Indonesia participated in the training.
M. Imanuddin, the finance manager of PDAM Kota Bekasi and one of training participants, stated that
the training was very beneficial as it boosted his knowledge on how to measure the project’s financial
viability, especially utilizing alternative financing including private sector involvement. PDAM Bekasi is
currently preparing project documents to expand its service coverage in the area of Pondok Gede by
inviting the private sector to participate in developing a new water treatment plant.
IUWASH PLUS
USAID/Indonesia and IUWASH PLUS Teams
attended the opening of the Water Utility
Finance Training held by the World Bank. This
training was formally opened by Bapak M. Natsir,
the Director of Water Supply System of MPWH.
5
2.2 Success Story of the Sanitation
Sector
Septage Management Workshop: Toward the
Achievement of Universal Access 2019
To mainstream the implementation of Regular
Desludging Programs in Indonesia, the Ministry of Public
Work and Housing (MPWH) held a Septage
Management Workshop that involved Bappenas, MoHA,
MoH, and MoEF. The MPWH also received support
from IUWASH PLUS, the World Bank, and USDP in this
workshop. With the theme “Contribution of Regular
Desludging Program to the Achievement of Universal
Access 2019”, this workshop motivated LG partners to
have continuous support for regular desludging
programs in their cities and district. The IUWASH PLUS
team jointly prepared and conducted the workshop
with MPWH and will continue to follow up results from the workshop.
The workshop was held on September 27-30, 2016 in Balikpapan and was attended by 128
representatives of local government, UPTD, and Satker PU. The workshop was opened by the Mayor of
Balikpapan who is also the Chairman of AKKOPSI and was jointly facilitated by several collaborators
such as MPWH, IUWASH, the World Bank, and USDP. Six directors from six ministries were the
speakers in the talk show session which was moderated by Jejaring AMPL/SPEAK. The speakers were:
1. Director of Urban Areas, Housing and Settlement, BAPPENAS, Bapak Laisa Wahanudin
2. Director of Environmental Health, MoH, Bapak dr. Imran Agus Nurali
3. Director of Management of Water Pollution, Ministry of Environment and Forestry
4. Director of Governance Synchronization II, MOHA,
Bapak Ucup
5. Director of Facilitation of LG Institution
Development, MOHA, Bapak Slamet
6. Director of Environmental Sanitation Development,
MPWH, Bapak Dodi Krispatmadi
IUWASH PLUS team delivered a presentation on the
Regular Desludging Program and facilitated group
discussions on Institution Regulation, Financing, and
Operations of Regular Desludging Program. IUWASH
PLUS also provided financial support for three LGs
(Kota Surakarta, Bekasi, and Makassar) who are
operating the Regular Desludging Program to participate
and share their experiences in the workshop, especially
how to start and manage the program in the field.
During the workshop, MPWH facilitated self-assessment of Local Government to see their readiness to
implement the regular desludging program. Through this session, the LGs recognized the progress they
have made so far and developed follow up action to enable the regular desludging program to operate
in their cities. In the closing remarks, Pak Suharsono from MPWH encouraged participating Local
Governments to submit a letter of interest to receive technical assistance on this program from
IUWASH PLUS
Speakers in the Talk Show held before the
Septage Management Training was conducted in
Balikpapan by Directorate of Environmental
Sanitation Development of MPWH.
IUWASH PLUS
Presentation by IUWASH PLUS Team on the
concept of Regular Desludging Program.
6
MPWH. He also said that “Partnership among different ministries and the donor programs like
IUWASH PLUS, the World Bank, and USDP is a strategic action to speed up the development of
Regular Desludging Program at city level. This effort will also motivate more LGs to improve sanitation
services.”
3 PROGRESS OF MOBILIZATION AND
QUICK START PLAN
3.1 Introduction
The first step in IUWASH PLUS implementation involved the development of the Project’s Mobilization
and Quick Start Plan. This plan is the first contractual deliverable submitted by IUWASH PLUS, and it
addressed a host of activities related to the rapid and efficient start-up of the project, including
operational start-up, stakeholder engagement, the production of the project’s initial major contract
deliverables, and planned Rapid Start activities. Notably, Mobilization and Quick-Start Plan covered the
period of June 22 through September 30, 2016, after which it was replaced by the project’s first Annual
Work Plan.
This section is organized into subsequent sub-sections to address several topics stated in the
Mobilization and Quick Start Plan that consist of operational start-up, stakeholder engagement, the
production of the project’s initial major contract deliverables, and planned Rapid Start activities. The
following section will describe the detailed progress of the above topics as follows:
Section 4.2. Operational Start-up: This section covers several topics such as Project Offices,
Personnel, Procurement, Financial Start-up, Management and Compliance System and Sub-contract
Management. IUWASH PLUS will report detailed progress of this activities.
Section 4.3. Stakeholder Engagement. This section covers progress and updates on engaging
key IUWASH PLUS partners, including engaging the GOI Technical Counterpart Agencies
(TCA)/Tim Teknis.
Section 4.4. Major Contract Deliverables. This section covers progress and updates on
completion of submission of contract deliverables.
Section 4.5. Rapid Start Activity. This section covers the progress and results of the planned
rapid start activity during this period.
3.2 Operational Start-Up
The operational start-up activities are an important element to the success of project implementation.
In this period, IUWASH PLUS brought strong DAI Global LLC experience to development of the
institutional systems and contextual understanding to rapidly mobilize the project personnel and build a
robust operation platform to support the launching of the project activities at national and regional
level. The operational start-up activities put into place is the basic administrative foundation from which
IUWASH PLUS’s long-term success and impact will be built. Below is the detailed progress and status of
several operational start up activities during this reporting period.
Project Offices.
By the end of this quarter, IUWAHS PLUS had secured the national office and all regional offices. The
National office is located in the same building as the IUWASH Project which is in Mayapada Tower
7
One, located on Jalan Sudirman which is a prime business area. This location provides easy access to
USAID, key counterparts such as BAPPENAS, the MOH, MPWH and other USAID programs. The
Regional Offices are located in the cities as planned. The WJDT Regional Office is located in the same
office of IUWASH PLUS National Office. During the initial stage, the Regional Team worked from a
temporary office and by end of this quarter, the IUWASH PLUS WJDT, Central Java and East Java
Regions had moved to the permanent offices. SSEI and the North Sumatra Regional Team will start
moving to the offices in early October 2016. IUWASH PLUS continues to conduct the office fit-out
until the next quarter. The office equipment and furniture for all offices are still in the procurement
process. The National/WJDT office fit-out is still in the procurement process, but hopefully by mid
October 2016 the work of fitting-out will take place. In the meantime, IUWASH PLUS is renting basic
furniture for staff who are already on board. Hopefully by the end of the next quarter all offices fit-out
will be completed to support the full speed of the project operation.
Personnel.
To-date, the progress of mobilization of IUWASH PLUS Personnel is approximately 50% of all staff
(international and national staff). This staff includes 4 key personnel and other senior long-term staff,
such as DCOPs, National Coordinators, Regional Managers, and key finance and administrative staff.
Over the last two months, IUWASH PLUS has made great progress in hiring regional specialists and in
the next quarter IUWASH PLUS will focus on continuation of the recruitment process for Regional and
National Specialists, including SNV and SPEAK Subcontractors, as well as primary support staff at
national and regional levels, WASH Facilitators, M&E/GIS Assistants and BC/Marketing Associates.
During this period, IUWASH PLUS has also mobilized short-term staff (international and national staff)
in support of project start up and rapid start program activities.
Procurement.
While IUWASH PLUS is processing the submission of the procurement plan to USAID, as agreed with
USAID, IUWASH PLUS started to proceed with procuring major office equipment such as laptops and
desktops. The initial procurement process has been completed in this quarter, with the remaining
procurement of required project IT equipment still in process. Besides procuring the new equipment,
IUWASH PLUS also received retained equipment from USAID/IUWASH consisting of 34 Laptops, 2
printers and IP Phones. The equipment will effectively support mobilization and start-up activities of
IUWASH PLUS.
Financial Start-up.
The Project’s Operations Team switched the project’s main bank account to Citibank Indonesia from
the precursor IUWASH project and will establish regional level accounts within 30 days of finalizing the
office location. This enables our team to pay vendors through secure, online transfers. DAI Global LLC
also has a local tax identification number (NPWP) registered with the Ministry of Finance and has begun
withholding taxes as required by local law. Project finance staff will also receive an important training on
DAIGlobal LLC’s Field Accounting System (FAS) in late November or early December with DAI Global
LLC Home Office support.
Management and Compliance Systems.
As IUWASH PLUS is a long-term project, it requires strong organizational skills, robust management,
and a team committed to comply with DAI Global LLC policies and procedures, USAID rules and
regulations, as well as basic business and ethical standards. During this initial stage, the IUWASH PLUS
Team worked closely with the DAI Global LLC Home Office to establish management and compliance
systems. The key system established to support this program is TAMIS (Technical and Administrative
Management Information System), primarily to support basic activities. To date, several key modules
have been developed under IUWASH PLUS TAMIS, which are:
Personnel Module
8
Procurement Module
Travel
Internal Approval features
Project Administration
Exhibit 2: Screen Shot of Initial IUWASH PLUS TAMIS Start Page.
These basic modules will continue to improve the effective mobilization and start-up activities. The
development of these modules will be supported by a DAI Global LLC TAMIS specialist who is
expected to visit the IUWASH PLUS National Office in November to adapt TAMIS modules to the
specific needs of the project (including its M&E system).
Subcontractor Management.
DAI Global LLC Home Office has completed subcontracting with SPEAK Indonesia, and SNV/USA.
Subcontracting with Emory University is expected to follow in late October or early November, and
later with Taoti Creative.
3.3 Stakeholder Engagement
Stakeholder engagement aims to develop the rapid mobilization of the technical planning and
implementation of IUWASH PLUS. This engagement seeks to support technical planning and the
launching of activities while also incorporating the critical time needed to engage stakeholders at the
national level. Stakeholder engagement at the provincial and local levels was conducted as part of the
site selection process. This report focuses on stakeholder engagement at the national level. The focus of
this engagement is to introduce the IUWASH PLUS team and objectives, obtain institutional support,
and solicit inputs to the site selection process and PY1Workplan.
Stakeholder engagement conducted this quarter was prioritized to establish TCA and engage them in
various IUWASH PLUS program start up including site selection process and PY1 work plan
development. The TCA is led by the Directorate of Urban Areas, Housing and Settlement of
BAPPENAS. The TCA is heading a Technical Team (“Tim Teknis”) that comprises of 3 members: 1)
Ministry of Public Work and Housing, Directorate of Water Supply System Development; 2) Ministry of
Public Works and Housing, Directorate of Environmental Sanitation Development; and 3) Ministry of
TBD
9
Health, Directorate of Environmental Health. IUWASH PLUS decided to postpone the engagement of
other ministries such as Ministry of Home Affairs (MOHA), Ministry of Finance (MoF), Ministry of
Environment and Forestry and Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection until the
definite program of each component has been developed. Exhibit 3 below describes the stakeholder
engagement activities conducted during this period.
Exhibit 3: IUWASH PLUS Stakeholder Engagement Activities.
Activity Time People Met Results
Courtesy Meeting with Ministry
of Public Work and Housing
(MPWH) – Directorate of Water
Supply System
Mon,
1 Aug 16
Mohammad Natsir IUWASH PLUS program
and concepts introduced
Agree to share program
priorities of key ministries
as the input of site
selection and PY1
Workplan
Courtesy Meeting with MPWH –
Directorate of Environmental
Sanitation Development
Thu,
28 Jul 16
Dodi Krispratmadi
Suharsono
Asri
Courtesy Meeting with Ministry
of Health (MoH) – Directorate of
Environmental Health
Mon,
1 Aug 16
Imran Agus Nurali
Consultation Workshop with Tim
Teknis Meeting
Wed,
3 Aug 16
Wahanudin, Ira Lubis,
Nur Aisyah (BAPPENAS)
Oloan (MPWH-Water
Supply)
Anita Rentauli Gultom
(MoH)
Dr. Ardi Adji (TNP2K)
Introduction of Tim Teknis
members
Tim Teknis Initial
Workplan introduced
Program and sites
priorities of key ministries
shared
Poor concept and
condition in Indonesia
shared by TNP2K
Engagement Workshop with
USAID Indonesia Team on Work
planning Session
Thu & Fri,
3 & 4 Aug
16
USAID-PRO
USAID-ENV
USAID-DRG
USAID-Health
DO Team Leads
Several topics of IUWASH
PLUS implementation
discussed. The topics
covered DO2 strategic
overview, M&E, Branding &
Marking, Private Sector
Engagement, GIS, Gender,
LSIC, governance & Env.
Safeguard.
First Tim Teknis Meeting Thu,
11 Aug 16
BAPPENAS
MPWH – Water Supply
System
MPWH – Environmental
Sanitation
MoH – Environmental
Health
USAID Indonesia
Tim Teknis Role and initial
workplan shared and
agreed by the Tim Teknis
members
Inputs for IUWASH PLUS
log frame
Inputs for IUWASH PLUS
PY1 Workplan
Agreement on Long-list of
IUWASH PLUS cities and
districts
Tim Teknis Meeting for PY1
Workplan and Site Selection
Fri,
16 Sep 16
BAPPENAS
MPWH – Water Supply
System
MPWH – Environmental
Sanitation
IUWASH PLUS PY1
Workplan and results of site
selection discussed
10
Activity Time People Met Results
MoH – Environmental
Health
USAID Indonesia
3.4 Major Contract Deliverables
After the signing of IUWASH PLUS contract, there are several contract deliverables should be
submitted to USAID during the start-up period. Up to end of reporting period, IUWASH PLUS were
able to submit all the contract deliverables in time as required. Exhibit 4 below described the
submission and the status of the development of contract deliverables.
Exhibit 4: ubmission and Status of the Development of Contract Deliverables.
Deliverables Due Date Date of
Submission To-date Progress
Site Selection Report Aug 6, 2016 Aug 6, 2016 This deliverable was approved by
USAID on Aug 14, 2016.
This report has been used during site
selection process.
Project Year 1 Workplan Aug 21, 2016 Aug 29, 2016 IUWASH PLUS requested extension
for submission of the PY1 Workplan
due several priorities to support the
development of PY1 Workplan and
preparation of site selection.
IUWASH PLUS finalized the revision
of PY1 Workplan after receiving
comments from USAID.
The Revised PY1 Workplan will be
submitted at the end of Oct 2016.
Local Innovation & Sustainability
Activity – Implementation,
Guideline and Plan
Aug 21, 2016 Aug 2, 2016 This deliverable was approved by
USAID on Sep 2, 2016.
Activity Monitoring & Evaluation
Plan (AMEP)
Sep 5, 2016 Sep 6, 2016 The deliverable was submitted one
day after the due date because Sep 5
was a US holiday (Labor Day).
IUWASH PLUS is in the process of
finalizing the AMEP. The revision is
based on the comments provided by
USAID.
The Revised AMEP will be submitted
in Oct 2016.
Procurement Plan Sep 20, 16 Sep 20, 16 The Procurement Plan is under
review by USAID
11
3.5 Rapid Start Activities
The implementation of rapid start activities aimed to
provide continuous support to the success of IUWASH
programs or establish strong foundation for having
similar success and smooth implementation of IUWASH
PLUS Program. Several “Rapid Start” activities have been
supported by IUWASH PLUS as described in the
following section.
Inauguration and Handing over 100 infiltration
ponds.
On August 6, 2016 USAID Indonesia and Nestlé
Indonesia inaugurated and handed over 100 infiltration
ponds in Bermi and Krucil villages to the local
government of Probolinggo district in East Java province.
The work is the first activity under a Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) signed between USAID and
Nestlé on February 3, 2016, which underscores the
shared goals of the two organizations in advancing
Indonesia's economic and social development through
the participation of the private sector, specifically in
improving access to water and sanitation for the poor
and vulnerable and increasing climate change resiliency.
With technical assistance provided by USAID's project,
Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
(IUWASH), Nestlé Indonesia awarded a grant to a local
NGO to construct infiltration ponds to help recharge
the aquifers that feed into five local springs that are the
primary sources of raw water for the villagers of the
high-yield milk production areas for Nestlé.
Technical Assistance for COE Training.
To improve PDAM Performance, MPWH established the
Centre of Excellence (COE) to produce professional
trainers through ToT. Training topics cover Non
Revenue Water reduction, Efficiency Energy Audits and
Accounting standards and in future will also use include
GIS and the operation of Water Treatment Plants.
Participants for ToT are professionals from PDAMS with
capacity to be a trainer and train other PDAM staffs at
his/her own PDAM or other PDAMs. IUWASH PLUS
PDAM Technical expert staff joined a CoE training in
August in the MPWH training centre in Surabaya as
senior trainer on Non-Revenue Water Reduction.
Twenty-five participants were trained over 6 days,
regarding technical aspects and self-development. The
training was a mixture of in class training and practice in
the field. The next cycle of training is in October for
NRW reduction and Accounting Standards.
IUWASH PLUS
USAID/Indonesia and IUWASH PLUS Teams
are participating the inauguration event of
construction of 100 infiltration ponds in
Probolinggo district
IUWASH PLUS
IUWASH PLUS Hydrogeological Expert is
facilitating field exercise on development of
infiltration ponds for raw water protection for
the team of IWINS Program (USAID WATSAN
Program) implemented by FIELD Indonesia
(NGO) in Pasuruan district
IUWASH PLUS team member is facilitating
training on PDAM Non-Revenue Water held by
Directorate of Water Suply System of MPWH,
as part of the Centre of Execellent (COE)
Program by MPWH
12
Technical Assistance for IWINS Program.
At the request of USAID-Indonesia, the IUWASH
PLUS Hydrogeological Expert supported IWINS, a
collaborative USAID grant in Pasuruan East Java, for
the spring protection and delineation catchment area
training. The purpose of the TA, which was conducted
over 4 days (15-18 August), was to enhance skills of
the IWINS team and partners (Local Government and
communities) on improved protection and
management of water resources. The TA was divided
into classroom training and field exercises to
determine the most suitable location of infiltration
ponds (sumur resapan) and construction with local
communities. In total 36 people participated in the
class room and field training, including 7 from IWINS.
At the end of the TA, all participants demonstrated
increased understanding of the basic hydrogeological
concepts, which is needed to further implement and
replicate their program.
Trainings on Innovative Design of Septage Treatment Plants (STPs).
From September 22-28, 2016, USAID IUWASH PLUS, in close collaboration with a USAID centrally-
funded A&E contract (implemented by MWH/USA), conducted two technical trainings, both two days
each, for National and Provincial staff and consultants from MPWH directly involved in designing
Septage Teatment Plants (STPs). Trainings were held at the request of MPWH, who will construct 200
new STPs in the coming 5 years, and which will be a critical component in providing Universal Access to
sanitation services. Pak Albert, Head of the MPWH subdivision of Wastewater Operations, mentioned
in his opening remarks to the audience of 31 participants at the first training (6 from National Ministry
and 25 from Provincial offices) that only 15% of STPs constructed to date are functioning and requested
this training as a starting point to learn from the past and agree on more appropriate designs and
technologies for future STPs. As a companion to this training activity, IUWASH PLUS and the A&E
contractor are currently finalizing a technical guide for innovative STP designs, which will be adopted by
MPWH and used in all their future designs.
Support Gates Foundation Conference in Makassar.
USAID IUWASH PLUS responded to a request by UNICEF Indonesia and the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation (BMGF) to host a one-day field trip held on September 13 for participants of a BMGF
conference & learning event held in Makassar, South Sulawesi which took place from 11-15 September
2016. The field trip was held on September 13 for 18 Gates Foundation delegates and included an
audience with the Mayor of Makassar, who himself is a great advocate of improved sanitation systems in
Makassar; a discussion with the local Sanitation Promotion team in Makassar (consisting of staff from
the local Department of Health and the Waste Water Management Operator, a UPTD); field
observations of desludging operations; and a visit to a communal septic tank which serves 60
households. The fieldtrip concluded with a trip to the City’s Septage Treament Plant which has the
capacity to treat around 100m3 septage/day and is managed by the UPTD. All participants expressed
great appreciation to IUWASH PLUS and local partners and mentioned that the approach followed in
Makassar with USAID support is a good example and worth sharing with other countries.
IUWASH PLUS
Participants and trainers of Innovative Design of
Septage Treatment Plants Training, conducted
by IUWASH PLUS in close collaboration with
MWH/USA. This training was participated by
MPWH and wastewater operators from several
cities.
13
PDAM Financial training under NUWAS:
As explained in detail in one of the two stories from the field (page 4), the IUWASH PLUS National
Municipal Finance Team supported the Financial training organized by the Worldbank for 20 participants
of PDAMs, PT. SMI and staff from key ministries. Of these participants, 12 participants were from
IUWASH PLUS supported cities.
Technical Support to large Improved Septage Management workshop:
As explained in detail in one of the two s(page 5), the IUWASH National team provided substantial
technical suport to MPWH in the organization of a 2 day workshop for 128 participants from 26
districts/cities, including 3 suported by IUWASH PLUS. IUWASH PLUS support included the main event
moderator and 7 senior resource persons (including 3 managers from UPTD Bekasi, UPTD Makassar
and PDAM Surakarta), and sharing experiences on the various aspects of Regular Desludging (LLTT =
Layanan Lumpur Tinja Terjadwal), which was started under IUWASH and is now adopated by GOI and all
donor agencies as the main program on improved septage management in all cities in Indonesia.
Technical Support for MEBIDANG (regionalization of raw water in North Sumatra)
The IUWASH PLUS Technical and Municipal Finance teams collaborated with MPWH staff and KfW
consultants between 24 and 28 September to discuss current issues related to the regionalization of
raw water for greater Medan (MEBIDANG), which centers around an additional 2,000 liters / second of
raw water. IUWASH team facilitated a meeting with KfW and arranged a field trip to Medan to visit the
site and meet officials.
Discussions on Master Meter programming in DKI Jakarta:
IUWASH PLUS engaged with PAM Jaya to begin planning
next steps in Master Meter system development and
which will continue to be pursued in the following
Quarter. While work on Master Meter programming in
DKI Jakarta did not all activities that were planned
(especially due to issues revolving around site selection),
it did provide a sound basis for further progress in the
following Quarter.
WASH Microfinance National Policy
Development:
IUWASH PLUS worked closely with BAPPENAS to
further review the possibility of developing a national
financing facility to capitalize WASH-related microfinance
programs. This further involved assistance in the planning
of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with key
representative of the Indonesian microfinance industry
(Bappenas/Jasa Keuangan, OJK, LPDB, BI, etc.) to
determine if the establishment of such a facility would be feasible and, if so, define next steps in facility
development.
Coordination with Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K):
In order to obtain the best possible result during site selection and subsequent processes for targeting
project activities and measuring their impact, IUWASH PLUS (in coordination with USAID) consulted
closely with TNP2K (the National Team to Accelerate Poverty Reduction) regarding wealth related data.
Such data was critical in developing spatial analysis materials that were used in the site selection process
(for determining “Hotspots” and engaging LGs in discussions regarding the targeting of WASH
IUWASH PLUS
Field visit to communal sanitation septic tank in
Makassar city by the participants of Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF). IUWASH
PLUS Team supported the implementation of
the field visit
14
activities). TNP2K further attended IUWASH PLUS work planning sessions and provided critical input
into the Project’s work plan development process.
Coordination with the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection:
IUWASH PLUS worked closely with the MWECP to introduce their key staff to the Project and review
how the Project and Ministry could collaborate over the course of project implementation. Importantly,
IUWASH PLUS further contributed to the development of the Ministry’s Policy Brief on gender
mainstreaming in the WASH sector and which is expected to provide an excellent foundation for on-
going cooperation.
15
4 IUWASH PLUS SITE SELECTION
4.1 Introduction
The IUWASH PLUS Site Selection is an important step for the project implementation. The IUWASH
PLUS team closely coordinates with the Tim Teknis members during the process of site selection. After
submission of the Site Selection Report to USAID and approval was received for this deliverable, the
IUWASH PLUS Team rolled out the process to follow the steps agreed by the Tim Teknis members.
The objective of the Site Selection is to identify and select targeted cities and districts in the nine (9)
priority provinces and 2 special areas of IUWASH PLUS.
The expected output of this Site Selection activity is 30 – 35 cities and districts determined and agreed
by USAID and GOI partners based on a set of agreed selection criteria. As agreed, there are Four
Lenses used as the criteria for IUWASH PLUS Site Selection. The Four Lenses are:
1. WASH lens. Using data from GOI and the IUWASH project, the IUWASH PLUS team will
examine the WASH needs of cities/districts included in the ‘targeted provinces’ of USAID
CDCS. For those already under the previous project, IUWASH PLUS will assess the added
value of expanding assistance, such as for building capacity of IUWASH-facilitated LG sanitation
units. IUWASH PLUS will also compare WASH access levels more broadly and identify cities
with strategic entry-points, such as established commercial septage haulers or acute raw water
shortages
2. Wealth lens. The team will apply a wealth lens to understand the distribution of the bottom
two wealth quintiles, drawing from the Social Protection Program (PPLS) dataset published by
the National Team to Accelerate Poverty Reduction (TNP2K/Tim Nasional Percepatan dan
Penanggulangan Kemiskinan). IUWASH PLUS will use the most updated data (Pemutakhiran Basis
Data Terpadu/PBDT 2015) and supplementary datasets such as the Village Potential Survey to
identify areas with the highest density of poor (and women-headed) households to maximize
impact.
3. Cityscape lens. The cityscape lens removes the artificial urban-rural divide, recognizing that
the cityscape rarely stops abruptly at the boundaries of the kota, but rather flows into the
surrounding kabupaten. For site selection purposes, where possible, IUWASH PLUS assessment
teams will engage LGs within a contiguous metropolitan area as a cluster around an urban
center.
4. Institutional lens. The final lens will focus on LG commitment to WASH services and
increasing access for the bottom 40 percent of households. A poor-inclusive approach demands
in-depth technical assistance to understand the WASH-wealth distribution and socio-political
dynamics. IUWASH PLUS will review the commitment of the IUWASH LG partners as the
initial stage to determine the continuation of support to IUWASH partners during the
IUWASH PLUS program implementation. IUWASH PLUS will undertake extensive
consultations with LG partners to assess commitment, culminating in a new round of
partnership agreements.
The selected cities and districts will then receive technical assistance from IUWASH PLUS based on
agreed Partnership Agreements (PA) with each city or district. However, there is always the possibility
that changes are made to the collaboration with specific cities or districts during the course of project
implementation, either in adding a location with high potential and commitment or dropping one of the
selected locations in case the commitment of key local stakeholders (Mayor, PDAM, DPRD) reduces to
a point that there is no more oportunity for that location to contribute to IUWASH PLUS high level
results or outcomes. Before a decision is made to either add or remove a city from the agreed list,
there will be a discussion with USAID and the Tim Teknis.
16
4.2 Site Selection Process and Activity
This Site Selection process consists of several serial and parallel activities conducted at national,
provincial and local level which involve several key partners at each level. Exhibit 5 below describes
detailed steps and role of Tim Teknis members in Site Selection activities.
Exhibit 5: Site Selection Activities.
The first step of the Site Selection on development of long-list IUWASH PLUS cities and district was
conducted based on secondary data about the 4 lenses, taken from national key partners. IUWASH
PLUS also considered several IUWASH cities and districts that meet the criteria of 4 lenses. The result
of the long list of cities and districts has been discussed with Tim Teknis to get input and approval from
Tim Teknis. From this activity, a combination of 45 cities and districts from 9 High Priority Provinces
and 2 special areas have been selected and approved for IUWASH PLUS to visit.
After receiving the long-list of cities and districts,
IUWASH PLUS conducted site visits to these
locations. The site visits took three weeks (23
August to 9 September 2016) and parallel site visits
were conducted in 5 regions. The IUWASH PLUS
team was divided into 5 groups to conduct the visits.
During site visits, the IUWASH PLUS Team received
strong support from Tim Teknis members as well as
USAID Indonesia and Washington DC. Several
activities were conducted by the IUWASH PLUS
Team as follows:
a. Meeting with Provincial Government. This
meeting was the first meeting conducted during
the site visit program in each region. The
objective was to conduct a courtesy meeting
IUWASH PLUS
Meeting with Provincial Government of East Java
Province led by the Head of Bappeda of East Java
province to introduce IUWASH PLUS Program
and the process of site selection at 9 long-list
cities and districts in East Java Province
17
with the Provincial Government and inform them about the IUWASH PLUS program. This meeting
also aimed to establish initial support and gathered inputs from the Provincial Government on the
IUWASH PLUS site selection. Below is the meeting summary with Provincial Government in all
visited provinces:
Exhibit 6: Provincial Government Visited.
No Province Partner Visited
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
North Sumatera
West Java
Central Java
East Java
South Sulawesi
Maluku
North Maluku
Papua
West Papua
Kepala Bappeda and SKPD
Kepala Bidang Kerjasama Luar Negeri and SKPD
Kabid Fispra and SKPD terkait
Kepala Bappeda and SKPD
Kepala Biro Kerjasama and SKPD
Sekda Provinsi and SKPD
Wakil Gubernur and SKPD
Kepala Bappeda and SKPD
Kabid Fispra, Bappeda
b. Meeting with Head of City/District (in this report both mentioned as “Mayor”). The meeting
with the related Mayor was also led by the representative of the GOI partner or USAID with the
primary objectives to introduce the IUWASH PLUS Program and identify the commitment of LG
to support the improvement of WASH services for the poor. The agenda of the meeting was as
follows:
Introduction of IUWASH PLUS Team, GOI Representative and IUWASH PLUS Program;
Presenting the WASH-Wealth map of the city which shows the poverty “hotspot” areas,
with highest poverty density (based on TNP2K and BPS data)
Discussion on WASH services. This discussion was aimed at confirming the hotspot areas
and identifying planned and implemented WASH programs in these (or other) hotspot
areas.
Response from the related Mayor and LG agencies on implemented and planned WASH
programs, including those supporting poor communities.
Below is the meeting summary with Head of City/District in all visited cities/districts:
Exhibit 7: City/ District Visited.
No City/District Leaders City/District
1
Mayor/Bupati (head of
District)
Tebing Tinggi, Pematang Siantar, Bekasi, Bogor, Surakarta, Malang,
Surabaya, Ternate and Ambon Municipalities; Deli Serdang,
Probolinggo, North Maluku, Jayapura, and Manokwari Districts
2
Vice Mayor/Vice Bupati Toba Samosir, Boyolali, Maros, Barru, Bantaeng and Bulukumba
Districts
3
State Secretary
Binjai, Bogor, Batu, Makassar and Parepare Municipalities; Purwakarta,
Sukoharjo, Magelang, and Malang Districts
4
Special Assistant to
Mayor/Bupati
Karawang, Tangerang, Boyolali districts and Jayapura Municipalities
18
IUWASH PLUS
Conditions of environment of hotspot areas visited during site selection. Left picture shows the common
individual sanitation facilities of people that defecate excreta directly in the river in Sumber Taman
neighborhood of Wonoasih sub-district of Kota Probolinggo. While the right picture shows main clean
water source of people leave in Pabuaran neighborhood of Bogor city. This conditions represent most of
hotspot areas visited during in field visit of site selection process in 45 long-list cities in 9 high priority
provinces.
5
Head of Planning Bureau of
Head of LG Office
Medan Municipality, Bekasi and Temanggung districts
6 More than 1 leaders led the
discussion
Sibolga, Magelang, Salatiga, Probolinggo, and Depok Municipalities;
Gresik, Sidoarjo, and Lumajang Districts
c. Visits to “Hotspot” area(s). The visits to hotspot areas were conducted by the IUWASH PLUS
team, GOI & USAID representatives in coordination with LG representatives. The objective of
these visits was to get understanding on the real situation of hotspot area(s) regarding WASH
access and services. During this visit, the assessment team documented the existing condition of
WASH access and services by observations, taking pictures of the specific problems and conditions
of WASH access and services in the area(s), conducting interviews with community members on
WASH related issues such as availability of services, costs, reliability, poverty situation, and
implementation of Social Protection Program by the LG. Detailed WASH problems of the hotspot
areas visited are described in Annex 1.
d. Gathering of Secondary Data from LG Institutions. Gathering of secondary data from LG
institution was implemented through several activities such as mini workshop, FGD with LG
institution, review reports, data gathering from partners’ database, and one-on-one interviews.
Types of data gathered are as follows:
Planning documents in WASH Sector such as RISPAM, RAD AMPL, RAD Operator (Water
Supply sector) and PPSP and LLTT (Sanitation sector)
Increase in WASH services, especially for the poor
Wealth data (bottom 40%) from TNP2K based on Pemutakiran Basis Data Terpadu 2015 (PBDT
2015) and assessment of the red-zone areas from the SSK document
Confirmation of the data in Rural/Urban areas
Commitment of Local Partners (Mayor, LG institution, PDAM, DPRD), especially on APBD
funding, pro-poor policies/programs, etc. As part of the commitment of LG, it will be useful to
19
see the indicators of Good Governance shown by timely APBD spending and the results of
BPK Audit (WTP-Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian)
Basic WASH infrastructure from PDAM and others (existing and planned)
Institutional frameworks: existence and performance of operators, forums, Pokja
e. Informal meetings with DPRD, key SKPD and other stakeholders. These meetings aimed
to gather additional information on potential WASH expansion or more details on specific
programs implemented in the city/district, for example regular desludging (LLTT) program by
PDAM, UPTD or other providers. They also reviewed the potential collaboration with other
WASH related programs. Detailed data and information gathered during site visits is attached in
Annex 2.
4.3 Site Selection Results
After all data was collected, IUWASH PLUS Team compiled the data and analyzed it using a scoring
tool set. The scoring tool comprised 4 scoring indicators from 4 lenses. The example scoring tool is
described in Exhibit 8 below.
Exhibit 8: Scoring Methodology for IUWASH PLUS Site Selection Based on Criteria Set.
No Criteria Weight
Score
Kota/Kabupaten
max A B C D E F
A INSTITUTIONAL LENS (Support/Commitment by Local decisions makers/operators regarding IUWASH PLUS focus
1 Head of LG (Mayor, Sekda) 4 16 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 SKPD / Pokja 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Water Supply Operator (PDAM , CBO) 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Sanitation operator 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
B WASH LENS (Current / planned WASH programs and support)
1 Ongoing/planned programs in Water Supply 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Ongoing/planned programs in Sanitation 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
C WEALTH LENS (Indication contribution towards increasing WASH Access for B40)
1 Potential to increase Water Access for B40 4 16 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Potential to increase Sanitation Access for B40 4 16 0 0 0 0 0 0
D CITYSCAPE LENS (other topics like regionalization, clustering, etc)
1 Potential for regionalization (raw water, PDAM, etc) 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Potential for clustering locations with others 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 25 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
The results of the analysis were used by IUWASH PLUS team to develop score and ranking. The
ranking was developed based on all cities visited in each region. After the ranking had been completed,
the Regional Team developed a recommendation to be submitted to Tim Teknis for final selection. The
presentation of the results of IUWASH PLUS site selection was conducted on 16 September 2016.
Exhibit 9 below presents the ranking for all IUWASH PLUS Regions. The cities highlighted are the cities
and districts proposed as the IUWASH assisted cities.
20
Exhibit 9: Ranking of IUWASH PLUS Site Selection
NORTH SUMATERA EAST JAVA
City/District Score Ranking City/District Score Ranking
Kab. Deli Serdang 91 1 Kabupaten Probolinggo 84 1
Kota Tebing Tinggi 71 2 Kabupaten Lumajang 84 2
Kota Sibolga 64 3 Kabupaten Gresik 80 3
Kota Medan 60 4 Kabupaten Sidoarjo 77 4
Kota Pematangsiantar 57 5 Kota Surabaya 77 5
Kab. Toba Samosir 46 6 Kota Probolinggo 75 6
Kota Binjai 38 7 Kota Malang 74 7
Kabupaten Malang 63 8
WEST JAVA, DKI, TANGERANG Kota Batu 50 9
City/District Score Ranking
Kota Bekasi 95 1 SOUTH SULAWESI
Kota Depok 91 2 City/District Score Ranking
Kabupaten Tangerang 88 3 Kota Makassar 87 1
Kabupaten Bogor 86 4 Kab. Bulukumba 85 2
Kabupaten Karawang 85 5 Kab. Barru 85 3
Kota Bogor 84 6 Kab. Bantaeng 77 4
Kabupaten Bekasi 84 7 Kab. Maros 71 5
Kabupaten Purwakarta 75 8 Kota Pare Pare 56 6
DKI Jakarta 0 Spec.Area
EAST INDONESIA
CENTRAL JAVA City/District Score Ranking
City/District Score Ranking Kota Ternate 78 1
Kabupaten Sukoharjo 95 1 Kab. Maluku Tengah 77 2
Kabupaten Magelang 94 2 Kabupaten Jayapura 72 3
Kota Surakarta 91 3 Kota Jayapura 70 4
Kota Magelang 82 4 Kabupaten Manokwari 58 5
Kota Salatiga 76 5 Kota Ambon 56 6
Kabupaten Temanggung 70 6
Kabupaten Klaten 64 7
Kabupaten Boyolali 60 8
Several follow up actions were needed after the presentation of site selection results to Tim Teknis.
The actions are:
1. Separate consultations were conducted with 3 provincial governments due to suggestion from
MPWH – Directorate of Water Supply System Development. The consultation to the provincial
governments was conducted on 29 and 30 September 2016.
2. Need to discuss with MPWH – Water Supply System Development to discuss potential program
activities in additional cities. This discussion was planned to be conducted on October 5, 2016.
3. Need to discuss with USDP Program regarding the 5 cities overlapping in West Java, Central Java
and South Sulawesi. The discussion was planned to be conducted on October 6, 2016.
4. The East Java Provincial Government suggested adding 2 cities (Situbondo and Bondowoso) to
receive support from IUWASH PLUS. The follow up meeting was planned to be conducted on
October 6, 2016.
5. After all follow up actions have been conducted, the Tim Teknis will release a letter to determine
the cities and districts that will receive technical assistance from the IUWASH PLUS program.
21
ANNEX
Annex 1: WASH Problems of the Hotspot Areas Visited
No City/District Hotspot Area Key of Wash Related Problem
Identification
South Sulawesi
1. Makassar City Cambaya Village, Ujung Tanah Sub
district Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
2. Bulukumba
District
Kasimpureng Village, Ujung Bulu Sub
district Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
3. Barru District Madelo Village, Ballusu Sub district High Open Defecation Practice
Poor access to safe water supply system
4. Bantaeng
District
Lembang Village, Bantaeng Sub
district Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
5. Maros District Manuangi Neighborhood, Aliritangae
Village, Turikale Sub district and
Bontojolong Neighbourhood, Raya
Village, Turikale Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
6. Pare Pare City Lemoe Village, Bacukiki Sub district
and Tirosompe Village, West
Bacukiki Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
East Indonesia
1. Ternate City East Makassar Village, Central
Ternate Sub district and RT03/RW08
Bastiong Karance Village,
SouthTernate Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
2. Maluku Tengah
(Masohi)
District
Souhoku and Amahai
Neighbourhoods, Amahai Sub
district, Letwaru and Lesane
Neighbourhoods, Masohi City sub
District
High Open Defecation Practice
Poor access to safe water supply system
3. Jayapura
District
RT01/RW01 Ifaley and Hobong
Neighbourhoods, Sentani Sub district Poor access to safe water supply system
High Open Defecation Practice
4. Jayapura City RT03/RW03 (Lorong Amphibi) and
RT04/RW03 Hamadi Village, Jayapura
Selatan Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
5. Manokwari
District
Panidi Pantai and Wosi
Neighbourhoods West Manokwari
Sub district and Pasir Putih
Neighbourhood East Manokwari Sub
district
High Open Defecation Practice
Poor access to safe water supply system
6. Ambon City Urimesing – Lorong Diponogoro and
Batu Merah Dalam Villages Poor access to improved sanitation system
East Java
1. Probolinggo
District
Sumber Kedawung Neighbourhood,
Leces Sub district and Kalibuntu
Neighbourhood, Kraksaan Sub
district
Poor access to improved sanitation system
2. Lumajang
District
RT 3 and 4 RW 14 Citrodiwangsan
Village Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
3. Gresik District RT 18 RW 2 Kroman Village, Gresik
Sub district Poor access to improved sanitation system
22
No City/District Hotspot Area Key of Wash Related Problem
Identification
4. Sidoarjo
District
RT 01 RW 01 Lemah Putro Village
Sidoarjo Sub district Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
5. Surabaya City Wonosari Wetan Neighbourhood
Wonokusumo Village, Semampir Sub
district
Poor access to improved sanitation system
6. Probolinggo
City
Mayangan Village, Mayangan Sub
district, Sumber Taman Village
Wonoasih Sub district
Kedung asem Village, Wonoasih Sub
district
High Open Defecation Practice
7. Malang City Warna Warni Neighbourhood
Jodipan Village Blimbing Sub district
and RT11RWIII Kota Lama Village,
Kedung Kandang Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
8. Malang District RT 31 RW 03 Cepoko Mulyo Village,
Kepanjen Sub district Poor access to improved sanitation system
9. Batu City RW 3 Ngaglik Village and RW11
Temas Village, Batu Sub district Poor access to improved sanitation system
Central Java
1. Sukoharjo
District
RT 6 RW 22 Dukuh Waringin Rejo,
Cemani Neighbourhood, Grogol Sub
district
Poor access to improved sanitation system
Poor access to safe water supply system
2. Magelang
District
Sedayu Neighbourhood, Muntilan Sub
district Poor access to improved sanitation system
Poor access to safe water supply system
3. Surakarta City RW XVII RT 4 and RT 3 RW 17
Semanggi Villages Pasarkliwon Sub
district
Poor access to safe water supply system
4. Magelang City South Rejowinangun Village Magelang
Tengah Sub district Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
5. Salatiga City Sidorejo Neighbourhood, Sidorejo
Sub district Poor access to improved sanitation system
6. Temanggung
District
RT03&RW05 Jampirejo
Neighbourhood Temanggung Sub
district
Poor access to improved sanitation system
7. Klaten District RT01 RW05 Dukuh Karang gayam
Gumulan Neighbourhood, Klaten
Tengah Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
8. Boyolali District Pandean Neighbourhood, Ngemplak
Sub district Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
West Java, DKI Jakarta and Tangerang (WJDT)
1. Bekasi City Kranji Village, West Bekasi Sub
district
and Margahayu Village East Bekasi
Sub District
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
2. Depok City Bojong Pondok Terong Village
Cipayung Sub district and Depok
Village Pancoran Mas Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
3. Tangerang
District
Jati Mulya Village, Sepatan Timur Sub
district Poor access to safe water supply system
High Open Defecation Practice
4. Bogor District Dukuh and Cimanggu II
Neighbourhoods, Cibungbulan Sub
district, RW 15 dan 9 Pabuaran
Village, Cibinong Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
5. Karawang
District
Karawang Kulon Village, West
Karawang Sub district Poor access to improved sanitation system
23
No City/District Hotspot Area Key of Wash Related Problem
Identification
6. Bogor City Jerokuta Kaum RT 02/ 14 Kel.
Bondongan Village, South Bogor Sub
district and
RW 01 Panaragan Village, Central
Bogor Sub district
Poor access to improved sanitation system
7. Bekasi District Babelan Kota Village, Babelan Sub
district Poor access to improved sanitation system
8. Purwakarta
District
Cipaisan and Nageri Tengah Villages Poor access to improved sanitation system
North Sumatera
1. Serdang District Pagar Merbau and Cemara Villages
Poor access to safe water supply system
High Open Defecation Practice
2. Tebing Tinggi
City
Mandailing Village Poor access to safe water supply system
High Open Defecation Practice
3. Sibolga City Simare-mare, Pasar Belakang,
Pancoran Bambu, Aek Muara Pinang
Villages
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
4. Medan City Lingkungan IV Aur Village, Medan
Maimun Sub district
High Open Defecation Practice
Poor access to safe water supply system
5. Pematangsiantar
City
Pardamean Village Siantar Marihat
Sub district dan Martoba Village,
Siantar Utara Sub district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
6. Toba Samosir
District
Napitupulu Bagasan Village, Balige Sub
district
Poor access to safe water supply system
Poor access to improved sanitation system
7. Binjai City Tangsi Village, Binjai Kota Sub district Poor access to safe water supply system