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  • Quarterly National Accounts

    Volume 2018/2

    Qu

    arterly Natio

    nal A

    ccou

    ntsVo

    lum

    e 2018/2

  • Quarterly National Accounts

    Volume 2018/2

  • This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions

    expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member

    countries.

    This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or

    sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the

    name of any territory, city or area.

    Please cite this publication as:OECD (2018), Quarterly National Accounts, Volume 2018 Issue 2, OECD Publishing, Paris.https://doi.org/10.1787/qna-v2018-2-en

    Series: Quarterly National AccountsISSN 2219-5106 (print)ISSN 2219-5114 (online)

    The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by theOECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms ofinternational law.

    Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda.

    © OECD 2018

    You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in

    your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is

    given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of

    this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français

    d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected].

    https://doi.org/10.1787/qna-v2018-2-enhttp://www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigendamailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • Table of contents

    Conventional signs and abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    International comparisons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111. Gross domestic product, current prices and PPPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122. Private final consumption expenditure, current prices and PPPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143. Government final consumption expenditure, current prices and PPPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164. Gross fixed capital formation, current prices and PPPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185. Exports of goods and services, current prices and PPPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206. Imports of goods and services, current prices and PPPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227. Gross domestic product, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248. Private final consumption expenditure, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269. Government final consumption expenditure, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

    10. Gross fixed capital formation, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3011. Exports of goods and services, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3212. Imports of goods and services, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3413. Gross domestic product, volume indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3614. Private final consumption expenditure, volume indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3815. Government final consumption expenditure, volume indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4016. Gross fixed capital formation, volume indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4217. Exports of goods and services, volume indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4418. Imports of goods and services, volume indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4619. Gross domestic product, price indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4820. Private final consumption expenditure, price indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5021. Government final consumption expenditure, price indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5222. Gross fixed capital formation, price indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5423. Exports of goods and services, price indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5624. Imports of goods and services, price indices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

    Country Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

    Australia1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 68

    Austria1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 76

    Belgium1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

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    4. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 84

    Canada1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 92

    Chile1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 100

    Czech Republic1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 108

    Denmark1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 116

    Estonia1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1224. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 124

    Finland1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 132

    France1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1384. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 140

    Germany1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1422. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1464. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 148

    Greece1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1502. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1523. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1544. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 156

    Hungary1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

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    2. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 162

    Iceland1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

    Ireland1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1662. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1683. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1704. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 172

    Israel1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1742. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1763. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1784. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 180

    Italy1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1822. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1843. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 188

    Japan1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1902. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1923. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

    Korea1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1962. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1983. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 202

    Latvia1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2042. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2063. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2084. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 210

    Lithuania1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2122. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2143. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2164. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 218

    Luxembourg1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2202. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2224. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 224

    Mexico1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2262. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2283. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2304. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 232

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    Netherlands1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2342. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2363. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2384. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 240

    New Zealand1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2422. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2444. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 246

    Norway1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2482. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2504. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 252

    Poland1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2542. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2563. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2584. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 260

    Portugal1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2622. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2643. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2664. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 268

    Slovak Republic1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2702. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2723. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2744. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 276

    Slovenia1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2782. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2803. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2824. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 284

    Spain1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2862. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2883. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2904. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 292

    Sweden1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2942. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2963. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2984. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 300

    Switzerland1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3022. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

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  • TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Turkey1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3062. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

    United Kingdom1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3102. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3123. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3144. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 316

    United States1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3182. Gross domestic product, output and income approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3203. Disposable income, saving and net lending / net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3224. Population, employment (national concept), employment by industry (domestic concept). . . . . . . . . 324

    Euro area1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

    European Union1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

    G71. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

    G201. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

    OECD-Europe1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

    OECD-Total1. Gross domestic product, expenditure approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

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  • Conventional signs and abbreviations

    Signs and abbreviations

    | Break in seriese Estimated value.. Not available. Decimal pointS.A. Seasonally AdjustedBillion Thousand millionFISIM Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measuredp Provisional value

    Main country groupings

    Euro area: (19 countries) Austria, Belgium, Cyprus*, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Spain.

    European Union: (28 countries) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.

    G7: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and United States.

    G20: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States; and the European Union.

    OECD-Europe: (27 countries) Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

    OECD-Total: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel**, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States.

    Sources and methods

    System of National Accounts 2008: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna2008.asp.

    * Footnote by Turkey: “The information in this document with reference to ‘Cyprus’ relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the ‘Cyprus issue’”.Footnote by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Commission: “The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus”.

    ** Footnote for Israel: The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

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    http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna2008.asp

  • CONVENTIONAL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

    Classification

    The International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC Rev 4) is available online: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=27.

    Equalities of the SNA shown in the tables

    Gross domestic product (GDP)

    = Private final consumption expenditure+ Government final consumption expenditure+ Gross fixed capital formation+ Changes in inventories+ Acquisitions less disposals of valuables+ Exports of goods and services– Imports of goods and services

    Gross domestic product (GDP)

    = Compensation of employees+ Net operating surplus and mixed income+ Consumption of fixed capital+ Taxes less subsidies on production and imports

    Gross domestic product (GDP)

    = Total gross value added at basic prices– Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)+ Taxes less subsidies on products

    Net saving

    + Net capital transfers receivable from the rest of the world+ Consumption of fixed capital– Gross capital formation– Net acquisitions of non-produced non-financial assets– Residual item= Net lending to the rest of the world

    Gross domestic product (GDP)

    + Net primary incomes receivable from the rest of the world= Gross national income (GNI)– Consumption of fixed capital= Net national income (NNI)+ Net current transfers receivable from the rest of the world= Net national disposable income (NNDI)

    Gross domestic product, volume estimates

    + Trading gains or losses= Real gross domestic income*+ Real net primary incomes receivable from the rest of the world= Real gross national income*+ Real net current transfers receivable from the rest of the world= Real gross national disposable income*– Consumption of fixed capital= Real net national disposable income*

    * Aggregates expressed in real terms are obtained by deflating the current prices series with the deflator of gross domesticfinal expenditure, or by sum of series expressed in real terms.

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    http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=27

  • Quarterly National Accounts, Volume 2018/2

    © OECD 2018

    International comparisons

    11

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 1. Gross domestic product, current prices and PPPs

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 1 109.4: 1 113.8: 1 145.1: 1 222.1: 1 109.6: 1 107.6: 1 109.9: 1 108.7: 1 118.3: 1 118.3:Austria 417.0: 431.1: 441.4: 461.5: 418.7: 422.4: 424.1: 430.3: 434.7: 435.9:Belgium 499.9: 512.0: 526.0: 544.0: 502.0: 504.2: 506.0: 511.5: 513.9: 516.7:Canada 1 617.6: 1 599.8: 1 625.4: 1 714.4: 1 629.4: 1 626.0: 1 603.3: 1 596.5: 1 601.8: 1 597.7:Chile 404.7: 404.7: 420.5: 444.8: 404.6: 405.5: 403.9: 404.7: 403.4: 407.0:Czech Republic 339.6: 353.0: 366.8: 384.9: 342.4: 345.2: 346.9: 351.5: 355.5: 358.4:Denmark 270.3: 276.6: 280.8: 297.0: 272.8: 274.3: 275.5: 277.4: 277.7: 276.0:Estonia 38.1: 38.3: 40.2: 42.9: 38.0: 38.6: 37.7: 38.4: 38.4: 38.7:Finland 226.5: 230.5: 238.7: 247.6: 227.4: 228.0: 226.6: 230.6: 231.7: 233.3:France 2 662.0: 2 701.3: 2 765.2: 2 876.1: 2 674.1: 2 675.2: 2 680.1: 2 693.1: 2 712.0: 2 719.5:Germany 3 821.6: 3 912.2: 4 050.5: 4 205.5: 3 838.3: 3 877.4: 3 859.3: 3 900.0: 3 925.3: 3 949.1:Greece 292.3: p 288.9: p 288.4: p 297.0: p 294.9: 290.0: 289.1: 290.0: 285.3: 289.3:Hungary 251.8: 257.4: 262.0: 274.9: 253.3: 253.6: 255.5: 256.1: 257.9: 259.8:Iceland 15.0: 16.1: 17.4: 18.6: 15.4: 15.4: 15.5: 16.1: 16.3: 16.4:Ireland 238.4: 323.0: 336.6: 361.6: 240.9: 246.9: 314.3: 318.7: 327.7: 329.6:Israel1 281.5: 302.1: 320.0: 335.6: 280.9: 288.3: 295.4: 300.9: 304.8: 309.7:Italy 2 192.7: 2 225.2: 2 326.9: 2 387.4: 2 199.1: 2 195.1: 2 190.3: 2 212.1: 2 234.0: 2 258.2:Japan 4 986.6: 5 176.8: 5 370.3: 5 488.4: 4 958.4: 5 007.4: 5 104.6: 5 159.4: 5 215.1: 5 229.3:Korea 1 704.5: 1 795.9: 1 877.1: 1 973.0: p 1 713.5: 1 731.0: 1 758.1: 1 780.9: 1 814.4: 1 830.9:Latvia 47.5: 48.5: 50.1: 53.6: 47.8: 47.9: 47.9: 48.4: 48.9: 48.8:Lithuania 82.6: 83.6: 85.7: 90.8: 83.0: 82.9: 82.8: 83.6: 84.2: 84.0:Luxembourg 56.5: 58.4: 59.6: 62.2: 57.1: 58.3: 59.1: 58.4: 57.6: 58.4:Mexico 2 171.9: 2 172.0: 2 268.2: 2 360.3: 2 185.3: 2 185.9: 2 155.2: 2 164.2: 2 187.2: 2 186.0:Netherlands 830.3: 847.0: 867.7: p 904.3: p 829.4: 835.6: 839.9: 846.5: 851.5: 850.4:New Zealand 166.9: 171.5: 181.2: 192.7: 168.0: 169.2: 168.7: 170.3: 172.7: 174.3:Norway 339.1: 320.4: 308.1: 324.9: 338.7: 333.7: 326.5: 324.0: 322.0: 310.0:Poland 973.2: 1 010.2: 1 039.6: 1 102.2: 979.2: 983.6: 992.5: 1 003.3: 1 015.8: 1 024.3:Portugal 299.0: 305.9: 316.6: 326.0: 299.5: 301.3: 302.2: 305.2: 307.1: 309.1:Slovak Republic 156.7: 160.1: 165.4: 172.0: 157.5: 157.9: 158.1: 159.4: 161.0: 162.0:Slovenia 63.6: 65.0: 67.5: 71.6: 64.0: 64.0: 64.1: 64.6: 64.9: 65.2:Spain 1 566.9: 1 617.1: p 1 687.6: p 1 769.6: p 1 574.8: 1 583.4: 1 591.0: p 1 609.0: p 1 627.1: p 1 641.5: pSweden 451.6: 469.5: 483.2: 503.2: 453.1: 458.2: 461.1: 465.9: 473.2: 477.4:Switzerland 506.9: 527.2: 534.9: 547.9: 509.3: 517.8: 519.3: 526.2: 530.7: 532.3:Turkey 1 851.0: 1 944.6: 2 007.5: 2 141.3: 1 861.3: 1 880.9: 1 913.5: 1 935.0: 1 954.4: 1 973.5:United Kingdom 2 640.6: 2 718.2: 2 806.9: 2 860.9: 2 656.8: 2 672.4: 2 678.4: 2 709.5: 2 730.3: 2 755.0:United States 17 521.7: 18 219.3: 18 707.2: 19 485.4: 17 719.8: 17 838.5: 17 970.4: 18 221.3: 18 331.1: 18 354.4:Euro area 13 533.2: 13 891.7: 14 359.7: 14 922.6: 13 586.1: 13 654.3: 13 719.4: 13 842.7: 13 946.1: 14 031.5:European Union 19 092.6: 19 632.3: 20 295.8: 21 104.4: 19 179.1: 19 301.2: 19 379.1: 19 557.2: 19 721.3: 19 844.1:G7 35 442.8: 36 552.9: 37 652.4: 39 018.1: 35 676.0: 35 892.0: 36 086.4: 36 491.9: 36 749.7: 36 863.2:G20 88 543.9: 92 325.5: 96 408.3: 102 041.9: 89 195.3: 90 049.8: 90 754.2: 91 958.7: 92 974.5: 93 638.1:OECD-Europe 21 130.9: 21 741.3: 22 421.3: 23 329.5: 21 228.9: 21 344.5: 21 457.4: 21 664.7: 21 838.9: 21 972.8:OECD-Total 51 095.7: 52 697.4: 54 336.3: 56 546.2: 51 398.3: 51 703.9: 52 026.8: 52 571.6: 52 987.7: 53 180.2:

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  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 1. Gross domestic product, current prices and PPPs (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 1 123.8: 1 136.9: 1 144.9: 1 171.2: 1 195.4: 1 211.8: 1 232.5: 1 250.2: 1 273.7: ..:Austria 436.1: 440.4: 442.7: 447.6: 454.2: 459.0: 464.3: 471.2: 477.8: 484.0:Belgium 518.1: 525.6: 528.1: 531.9: 538.0: 541.7: 545.0: 551.5: 555.9: ..:Canada 1 604.2: 1 609.7: 1 633.6: 1 653.8: 1 682.1: 1 707.7: 1 723.8: 1 744.4: 1 761.0: ..:Chile 415.5: 415.8: 421.9: 428.6: 430.7: 438.7: 452.4: 457.3: 465.2: 474.0:Czech Republic 361.4: 365.5: 368.1: 371.5: 376.3: 384.7: 388.0: 392.7: 396.8: ..:Denmark 276.6: 279.5: 281.5: 285.9: 296.1: 295.4: 295.4: 301.0: 303.6: ..:Estonia 39.3: 39.8: 40.5: 41.2: 41.9: 42.6: 42.9: 44.0: 44.1: ..:Finland 235.0: 237.5: 240.3: 242.2: 245.1: 246.5: 247.8: 251.1: 254.9: ..:France 2 736.9: 2 751.2: 2 767.3: 2 798.2: 2 833.5: 2 858.1: 2 890.7: 2 929.7: 2 949.6: 2 980.5:Germany 3 986.2: 4 035.8: 4 058.8: 4 092.9: 4 155.2: 4 184.5: 4 226.1: 4 276.7: 4 314.2: 4 368.1:Greece 286.4: 287.1: 289.4: 289.4: 291.5: 295.2: p 297.9: p 300.2: p 303.9: p ..:Hungary 257.5: 261.7: 263.3: 265.7: 269.7: 272.2: 276.1: 281.6: 286.8: ..:Iceland 16.4: 17.0: 17.8: 18.2: 18.1: 18.0: 19.1: 19.1: 19.5: ..:Ireland 330.0: 330.3: 325.4: 358.6: 339.8: 352.7: 369.7: 381.9: 381.7: ..:Israel1 312.9: 317.7: 322.8: 326.8: 329.0: 333.2: 337.7: 342.8: 347.7: 351.5:Italy 2 286.1: 2 321.1: 2 342.6: 2 362.3: 2 374.0: 2 379.1: 2 393.1: 2 413.4: 2 432.3: ..:Japan 5 300.0: 5 366.0: 5 399.3: 5 419.2: 5 448.7: 5 462.4: 5 501.8: 5 541.6: 5 558.4: 5 644.8:Korea 1 845.0: 1 871.2: 1 884.5: 1 908.1: 1 938.5: p 1 956.8: p 1 995.9: p 2 000.8: p 2 030.4: p ..:Latvia 49.0: 49.8: 50.2: 51.3: 52.2: 53.0: 54.0: 54.5: 55.6: ..:Lithuania 84.0: 84.9: 86.0: 87.5: 89.1: 90.0: 91.0: 92.9: 94.2: ..:Luxembourg 58.1: 59.5: 59.8: 61.0: 60.5: 61.6: 63.1: 63.5: 65.1: ..:Mexico 2 209.2: 2 244.2: 2 285.9: 2 321.2: 2 334.1: 2 352.9: 2 362.8: 2 397.1: 2 429.2: ..:Netherlands 855.6: p 861.5: p 871.5: p 881.2: p 889.4: p 899.4: p 908.4: p 922.6: p 932.4: p 946.7: pNew Zealand 176.9: 180.1: 182.5: 185.2: 187.9: 191.5: 194.6: 196.9: 198.4: ..:Norway 304.7: 305.6: 304.0: 313.6: 320.6: 321.0: 325.6: 331.6: 336.9: ..:Poland 1 017.5: 1 035.9: 1 038.9: 1 062.8: 1 077.1: 1 090.5: 1 109.8: 1 127.3: 1 150.3: ..:Portugal 310.8: 314.4: 319.2: 321.8: 323.7: 323.8: 326.3: 330.4: 334.0: ..:Slovak Republic 162.9: 164.9: 166.1: 167.8: 169.3: 170.7: 172.7: 175.3: 177.9: 181.2:Slovenia 65.8: 66.8: 68.0: 68.8: 70.0: 71.1: 72.1: 74.0: 74.9: ..:Spain 1 654.2: p 1 679.9: p 1 698.4: p 1 718.1: p 1 739.7: p 1 758.3: p 1 778.5: p 1 802.0: p 1 824.1: p 1 849.8: pSweden 475.4: 480.8: 484.4: 488.3: 493.8: 501.0: 504.7: 513.3: 520.4: 527.0:Switzerland 532.0: 534.9: 536.1: 537.0: 540.1: 543.6: 550.1: 557.4: 563.5: ..:Turkey 1 992.0: 2 020.0: 1 937.9: 2 076.6: 2 092.9: 2 123.4: 2 146.9: 2 196.4: 2 228.8: ..:United Kingdom 2 773.3: 2 797.8: 2 816.1: 2 840.2: 2 847.9: 2 848.0: 2 861.6: 2 886.2: 2 908.3: 2 940.9:United States 18 409.1: 18 640.7: 18 799.6: 18 979.2: 19 162.6: 19 359.1: 19 588.1: 19 831.8: 20 041.0: 20 411.9:Euro area 14 144.8: 14 297.4: 14 392.0: 14 566.8: 14 716.7: 14 834.4: 14 984.7: 15 187.6: 15 319.5: ..:European Union 19 979.3: 20 197.7: 20 358.5: 20 612.8: 20 821.1: 20 973.5: 21 192.7: 21 468.3: 21 662.0: ..:G7 37 095.8: 37 522.4: 37 817.4: 38 145.9: 38 503.9: 38 799.0: 39 185.2: 39 623.7: 39 964.9: ..:G20 94 418.6: 95 829.4: 96 921.6: 98 458.4: 99 924.5: 101 175.9: 102 723.5: 104 433.1: 105 909.5: ..:OECD-Europe 22 101.3: 22 349.2: 22 402.8: 22 781.7: 22 999.6: 23 185.3: 23 420.6: 23 741.6: 23 987.7: ..:OECD-Total 53 497.8: 54 131.6: 54 477.9: 55 175.1: 55 708.5: 56 199.5: 56 810.3: 57 504.5: 58 092.7: ..:

    1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

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  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 2. Private final consumption expenditure, current prices and PPPs

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 628.6: 645.4: 663.5: 696.0: 632.5: 633.4: 634.4: 643.3: 649.0: 653.9:Austria 222.7: 226.9: 232.7: 240.6: 223.8: 224.1: 225.1: 226.1: 227.1: 228.7:Belgium 258.5: 261.9: 269.5: 278.8: 258.5: 259.7: 259.3: 262.5: 262.4: 263.6:Canada 902.1: 919.2: 945.7: 990.3: 906.0: 912.8: 911.2: 913.9: 921.8: 929.8:Chile 255.4: 256.8: 265.6: 277.0: 254.8: 257.3: 254.7: 255.7: 257.5: 259.3:Czech Republic 163.2: 165.3: 172.5: 182.7: 163.9: 164.3: 163.4: 164.6: 165.7: 167.7:Denmark 127.5: 130.4: 133.2: 139.3: 128.8: 128.5: 128.3: 130.2: 131.5: 131.5:Estonia 19.2: 19.6: 20.7: 21.5: 19.3: 19.6: 19.4: 19.8: 19.6: 19.8:Finland 125.3: 127.5: 131.5: 134.8: 125.7: 125.9: 126.0: 127.1: 128.1: 128.8:France 1 445.7: 1 460.0: 1 503.6: 1 555.2: 1 453.3: 1 450.4: 1 446.7: 1 462.4: 1 466.7: 1 465.7:Germany 2 073.2: 2 092.7: 2 147.9: 2 222.8: 2 089.6: 2 092.0: 2 067.5: 2 088.5: 2 106.6: 2 109.3:Greece 205.3: p 201.5: p 201.6: p 206.0: p 203.5: 204.3: 203.6: 205.6: 194.2: 202.1:Hungary 126.8: 127.2: 130.7: 136.3: 125.8: 127.9: 127.2: 127.7: 127.6: 126.2:Iceland 7.9: 8.1: 8.6: 9.3: 7.9: 7.9: 7.8: 8.0: 8.1: 8.3:Ireland 102.1: 107.0: 112.4: 115.4: 102.2: 105.5: 103.0: 107.5: 109.5: 108.1:Israel1 155.9: 164.8: 175.9: 184.3: 155.4: 159.2: 160.8: 163.6: 166.9: 168.9:Italy 1 333.1: 1 355.2: 1 415.3: 1 457.8: 1 337.6: 1 333.9: 1 327.7: 1 350.8: 1 365.0: 1 378.5:Japan 2 912.0: 2 931.1: 2 990.2: 3 045.7: 2 883.3: 2 897.1: 2 895.9: 2 923.1: 2 956.7: 2 948.6:Korea 858.1: 885.5: 913.2: 948.9: p 861.8: 866.8: 864.0: 877.0: 892.9: 908.5:Latvia 29.1: 29.3: 30.8: 33.1: 29.1: 29.1: 28.8: 29.2: 29.5: 29.5:Lithuania 51.5: 52.4: 55.1: 58.0: 51.4: 52.2: 51.7: 52.0: 53.3: 52.9:Luxembourg 17.1: 17.5: 18.0: 18.8: 17.0: 17.4: 17.6: 17.6: 17.6: 17.3:Mexico 1 430.6: 1 424.0: 1 487.1: 1 548.1: 1 436.1: 1 432.8: 1 418.1: 1 405.6: 1 429.4: 1 444.6:Netherlands 376.2: 381.6: 387.1: p 401.1: p 376.2: 376.8: 378.5: 382.4: 382.7: 382.7:New Zealand 96.1: 98.9: 104.2: 110.3: 97.1: 98.0: 97.4: 97.3: 99.2: 101.6:Norway 138.9: 139.1: 139.5: 144.7: 138.4: 138.9: 139.7: 138.6: 138.5: 139.4:Poland 584.4: 590.3: 608.8: 645.4: 580.8: 590.2: 585.5: 590.8: 598.3: 587.0:Portugal 197.0: 200.3: 207.1: 212.2: 197.7: 199.5: 197.7: 200.8: 201.2: 201.4:Slovak Republic 87.2: 87.8: 90.2: 94.1: 87.3: 87.6: 87.1: 87.5: 88.2: 88.2:Slovenia 34.6: 34.8: 36.0: 37.1: 34.5: 34.5: 34.5: 35.1: 34.9: 34.7:Spain 919.0: 937.8: p 972.7: p 1 021.5: p 924.1: 922.0: 921.3: p 940.0: p 944.9: p 945.1: pSweden 208.1: 211.1: 216.2: 224.3: 208.7: 209.3: 208.8: 209.9: 212.1: 213.6:Switzerland 269.2: 281.6: 287.2: 294.0: 270.5: 274.3: 276.1: 281.1: 284.7: 284.8:Turkey 1 124.7: 1 173.9: 1 200.9: 1 264.2: 1 147.0: 1 151.0: 1 166.6: 1 178.5: 1 163.1: 1 187.2:United Kingdom 1 716.1: 1 771.4: 1 842.2: 1 883.6: 1 724.4: 1 742.3: 1 744.5: 1 753.2: 1 781.0: 1 807.3:United States 11 824.0: 12 294.5: 12 766.9: 13 321.4: 11 920.7: 12 045.5: 12 095.6: 12 256.7: 12 380.7: 12 445.1:Euro area 7 480.1: 7 574.6: 7 807.4: 8 080.9: 7 513.1: 7 523.5: 7 477.1: 7 572.1: 7 611.5: 7 639.8:European Union 10 795.0: 11 009.0: 11 336.7: 11 739.2: 10 843.7: 10 894.1: 10 855.6: 10 983.4: 11 075.5: 11 123.1:G7 22 206.2: 22 824.2: 23 611.7: 24 476.7: 22 315.0: 22 473.9: 22 489.0: 22 748.7: 22 978.6: 23 084.4:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 11 963.5: 12 192.2: 12 571.9: 13 032.4: 12 026.9: 12 069.1: 12 043.3: 12 177.2: 12 242.0: 12 309.5:OECD-Total 31 026.4: 31 812.6: 32 884.2: 34 154.4: 31 174.8: 31 371.9: 31 375.3: 31 713.5: 31 996.1: 32 169.9:

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

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    Table 2. Private final consumption expenditure, current prices and PPPs (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 657.1: 663.1: 665.9: 666.9: 672.1: 692.1: 702.5: 717.2: 721.9: ..:Austria 228.3: 232.4: 234.2: 236.1: 237.8: 239.1: 241.9: 244.5: 246.7: 251.4:Belgium 267.1: 269.1: 270.5: 271.3: 276.5: 277.1: 279.7: 282.0: 285.4: ..:Canada 934.6: 941.7: 948.9: 957.5: 970.4: 986.2: 998.3: 1 006.2: 1 017.7: ..:Chile 263.4: 264.7: 266.0: 268.5: 274.0: 274.7: 277.2: 282.0: 289.1: 292.8:Czech Republic 168.3: 171.2: 173.5: 176.9: 179.3: 182.0: 183.5: 186.4: 189.5: ..:Denmark 130.9: 133.1: 133.5: 135.3: 137.6: 138.5: 139.2: 141.9: 144.5: ..:Estonia 20.3: 20.6: 20.8: 20.9: 20.9: 21.3: 21.7: 22.0: 22.0: ..:Finland 129.6: 131.3: 131.9: 133.1: 133.9: 133.8: 134.9: 136.7: 137.1: ..:France 1 476.0: 1 498.8: 1 504.3: 1 527.7: 1 539.6: 1 545.0: 1 559.2: 1 580.1: 1 595.0: 1 613.4:Germany 2 109.2: 2 133.7: 2 154.4: 2 178.3: 2 209.9: 2 216.6: 2 224.4: 2 248.3: 2 273.6: 2 290.6:Greece 199.9: 199.7: 202.6: 204.9: 205.4: 206.1: p 206.1: p 207.3: p 208.3: p ..:Hungary 128.9: 129.4: 131.8: 132.8: 133.5: 135.1: 137.1: 139.4: 141.2: ..:Iceland 8.4: 8.5: 8.6: 8.8: 9.2: 9.2: 9.4: 9.6: 9.8: ..:Ireland 113.4: 113.2: 111.1: 111.7: 114.3: 114.2: 115.6: 117.4: 117.3: ..:Israel1 171.2: 176.0: 177.7: 178.6: 180.2: 182.2: 185.5: 188.3: 195.0: 196.9:Italy 1 385.9: 1 411.8: 1 427.3: 1 436.6: 1 456.7: 1 455.1: 1 455.3: 1 462.9: 1 483.6: ..:Japan 2 953.0: 2 982.2: 3 007.3: 3 020.1: 3 041.2: 3 050.0: 3 026.0: 3 064.8: 3 083.9: 3 119.7:Korea 892.0: 911.3: 922.6: 927.3: 928.8: p 945.2: p 948.3: p 973.5: p 984.3: p ..:Latvia 30.0: 30.6: 31.1: 31.7: 32.5: 32.8: 33.3: 33.6: 34.0: ..:Lithuania 53.7: 54.7: 55.4: 56.4: 56.7: 58.0: 58.1: 59.1: 59.8: ..:Luxembourg 17.5: 17.9: 17.9: 18.6: 18.3: 18.6: 18.9: 19.3: 19.5: ..:Mexico 1 452.0: 1 462.0: 1 496.7: 1 517.8: 1 530.2: 1 547.8: 1 549.4: 1 568.0: 1 596.2: ..:Netherlands 381.8: p 384.6: p 387.8: p 394.7: p 395.6: p 398.8: p 403.2: p 407.1: p 411.9: p 418.1: pNew Zealand 100.8: 104.2: 105.4: 106.3: 108.0: 110.2: 110.6: 112.2: 113.3: ..:Norway 139.2: 139.0: 138.8: 140.6: 142.2: 144.4: 145.9: 147.9: 148.6: ..:Poland 596.2: 604.6: 612.2: 623.7: 632.4: 639.4: 646.9: 663.2: 672.2: ..:Portugal 203.3: 205.9: 208.8: 210.3: 212.2: 209.3: 212.8: 214.2: 217.8: ..:Slovak Republic 88.7: 89.9: 90.5: 91.8: 92.5: 93.5: 94.6: 95.7: 97.1: 98.3:Slovenia 35.0: 35.9: 36.2: 36.6: 36.6: 36.6: 37.1: 38.0: 38.2: ..:Spain 952.7: p 967.3: p 978.9: p 992.2: p 1 008.9: p 1 015.9: p 1 023.4: p 1 038.0: p 1 054.9: p 1 074.0: pSweden 214.3: 215.5: 217.2: 217.4: 221.0: 222.7: 225.3: 228.1: 230.5: 234.1:Switzerland 284.8: 286.6: 287.5: 290.1: 291.5: 292.4: 295.0: 297.6: 299.4: ..:Turkey 1 180.7: 1 208.2: 1 169.9: 1 242.8: 1 234.0: 1 257.8: 1 264.1: 1 297.9: 1 310.3: ..:United Kingdom 1 813.7: 1 836.0: 1 855.6: 1 863.3: 1 875.1: 1 877.4: 1 881.7: 1 900.2: 1 922.2: 1 936.7:United States 12 526.5: 12 706.5: 12 845.2: 12 989.4: 13 114.1: 13 233.2: 13 359.1: 13 579.2: 13 679.6: 13 871.6:Euro area 7 668.9: 7 776.2: 7 829.0: 7 930.3: 8 020.3: 8 044.4: 8 083.2: 8 186.9: 8 266.3: ..:European Union 11 151.4: 11 293.1: 11 374.6: 11 505.2: 11 641.4: 11 685.6: 11 743.6: 11 898.9: 12 027.1: ..:G7 23 198.7: 23 510.7: 23 742.9: 23 972.8: 24 207.0: 24 363.5: 24 504.1: 24 841.7: 25 055.6: ..:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 12 357.7: 12 529.4: 12 592.4: 12 784.5: 12 904.2: 12 970.7: 13 048.3: 13 218.1: 13 370.4: ..:OECD-Total 32 308.2: 32 741.2: 33 028.0: 33 416.7: 33 723.2: 33 992.3: 34 205.3: 34 709.6: 35 051.3: ..:

    1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

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  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 3. Government final consumption expenditure, current prices and PPPs

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 196.5: 204.4: 213.6: 225.8: 197.9: 198.7: 201.3: 202.9: 206.0: 207.8:Austria 82.6: 85.6: 88.3: 90.0: 83.2: 83.6: 84.7: 85.1: 86.1: 86.6:Belgium 121.7: 122.4: 123.5: 127.4: 121.9: 122.3: 121.6: 123.4: 122.1: 122.6:Canada 328.6: 334.4: 343.0: 357.0: 328.8: 328.7: 333.8: 332.9: 334.9: 336.1:Chile 51.4: 52.6: 57.7: 62.1: 50.9: 52.9: 52.6: 52.2: 52.6: 52.9:Czech Republic 66.8: 67.8: 70.7: 73.9: 66.6: 68.3: 66.4: 67.3: 68.7: 68.9:Denmark 69.7: 70.9: 71.3: 74.1: 70.6: 70.1: 70.6: 70.8: 71.4: 70.6:Estonia 7.3: 7.7: 8.2: 8.5: 7.3: 7.4: 7.5: 7.6: 7.7: 7.8:Finland 55.9: 56.2: 57.0: 56.7: 56.2: 55.7: 55.8: 56.3: 56.2: 56.6:France 642.2: 643.1: 656.9: 677.9: 644.9: 643.8: 639.6: 643.0: 644.3: 645.4:Germany 733.4: 753.7: 789.0: 819.8: 739.1: 742.0: 740.7: 748.6: 760.1: 765.5:Greece 59.3: p 58.9: p 58.3: p 59.3: p 58.9: 58.6: 59.3: 58.6: 58.3: 59.5:Hungary 50.3: 51.2: 53.1: 55.2: 50.3: 52.0: 51.4: 51.1: 51.1: 51.1:Iceland 3.6: 3.8: 4.0: 4.3: 3.6: 3.6: 3.6: 3.7: 3.8: 4.0:Ireland 38.2: 39.7: 41.2: 43.8: 38.4: 39.0: 38.6: 39.9: 40.2: 40.1:Israel1 63.7: 67.7: 71.4: 75.8: 64.4: 65.3: 66.1: 67.1: 68.0: 69.0:Italy 423.6: 419.7: 438.1: 444.3: 425.3: 423.3: 417.0: 419.2: 422.4: 420.1:Japan 1 004.9: 1 024.7: 1 062.0: 1 077.3: 1 006.7: 1 010.4: 1 012.0: 1 015.2: 1 027.6: 1 044.5:Korea 257.7: 269.6: 284.9: 302.5: p 260.8: 263.1: 261.2: 270.9: 269.0: 277.3:Latvia 8.3: 8.7: 9.1: 9.7: 8.4: 8.5: 8.5: 8.7: 8.8: 8.8:Lithuania 13.7: 14.4: 14.7: 15.1: 13.8: 13.7: 14.0: 14.0: 14.5: 14.8:Luxembourg 9.4: 9.7: 9.9: 10.2: 9.5: 9.6: 9.6: 9.6: 9.7: 9.9:Mexico 265.0: 267.8: 274.0: 277.6: 269.4: 268.7: 270.5: 266.3: 266.5: 268.2:Netherlands 213.2: 211.6: 214.2: p 219.2: p 213.4: 211.7: 213.0: 210.9: 211.9: 210.9:New Zealand 31.1: 31.8: 32.8: 35.0: 31.4: 31.7: 31.5: 31.7: 31.7: 32.1:Norway 74.6: 74.9: 75.0: 78.4: 75.0: 75.4: 75.7: 75.4: 74.7: 73.9:Poland 176.6: 181.8: 185.7: 194.8: 176.9: 177.2: 178.1: 178.9: 181.2: 184.5:Portugal 55.6: 55.4: 56.9: 57.3: 56.3: 54.7: 54.5: 55.7: 55.6: 55.9:Slovak Republic 29.7: 31.0: 32.1: 32.9: 29.8: 30.1: 30.3: 30.9: 31.3: 31.6:Slovenia 11.8: 12.0: 12.7: 13.1: 11.8: 11.9: 11.8: 11.9: 12.1: 12.3:Spain 305.0: 312.8: p 318.2: p 326.7: p 306.6: 305.0: 309.1: p 312.4: p 314.9: p 314.9: pSweden 118.2: 121.4: 127.1: 131.4: 118.9: 119.2: 119.8: 120.2: 121.9: 123.4:Switzerland 60.7: 63.0: 64.1: 65.7: 60.9: 61.9: 62.1: 63.0: 63.4: 63.5:Turkey 260.8: 269.9: 297.8: 310.5: 265.1: 260.7: 248.6: 266.0: 276.0: 287.6:United Kingdom 511.3: 517.6: 524.4: 522.4: 514.9: 516.2: 516.3: 509.8: 523.0: 521.5:United States 2 565.2: 2 612.7: 2 659.5: 2 731.3: 2 583.9: 2 576.1: 2 582.3: 2 610.7: 2 626.0: 2 631.9:Euro area 2 836.2: 2 865.7: 2 952.9: 3 037.2: 2 849.3: 2 848.7: 2 838.4: 2 857.5: 2 878.6: 2 887.7:European Union 3 963.8: 4 007.2: 4 129.3: 4 246.3: 3 984.2: 3 991.7: 3 975.0: 3 984.6: 4 031.8: 4 039.1:G7 6 209.3: 6 306.0: 6 473.0: 6 630.0: 6 243.6: 6 240.5: 6 241.8: 6 279.4: 6 338.3: 6 364.9:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 4 203.7: 4 265.0: 4 401.5: 4 522.9: 4 227.4: 4 225.7: 4 208.6: 4 242.0: 4 291.3: 4 312.2:OECD-Total 8 967.9: 9 130.6: 9 400.3: 9 667.3: 9 021.7: 9 021.5: 9 019.9: 9 092.0: 9 173.5: 9 232.0:

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

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  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 3. Government final consumption expenditure, current prices and PPPs (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 210.5: 213.8: 216.5: 213.7: 217.2: 224.1: 227.6: 234.0: 236.4: ..:Austria 86.8: 87.9: 88.5: 89.6: 89.7: 89.5: 90.6: 90.4: 91.8: 92.6:Belgium 123.4: 122.3: 123.3: 125.0: 126.0: 126.6: 128.0: 129.2: 130.0: ..:Canada 339.7: 343.9: 343.4: 345.1: 349.9: 356.1: 359.3: 362.9: 367.4: ..:Chile 54.2: 56.8: 59.5: 60.2: 60.9: 61.7: 62.3: 63.5: 65.5: 67.7:Czech Republic 68.8: 70.5: 71.3: 72.1: 72.6: 73.5: 73.8: 75.6: 78.7: ..:Denmark 70.6: 71.8: 72.1: 70.9: 73.3: 73.5: 74.4: 75.3: 76.7: ..:Estonia 8.0: 8.2: 8.2: 8.2: 8.3: 8.4: 8.5: 8.8: 8.7: ..:Finland 57.0: 56.6: 56.4: 57.8: 56.2: 56.6: 57.1: 56.7: 57.8: ..:France 646.5: 654.4: 660.5: 666.2: 671.4: 674.2: 680.2: 686.7: 689.3: 697.0:Germany 775.7: 788.1: 793.5: 798.8: 811.5: 813.7: 820.6: 833.5: 837.0: 847.5:Greece 58.4: 58.6: 59.0: 57.9: 58.5: 59.2: p 59.5: p 60.4: p 60.4: p ..:Hungary 53.2: 53.1: 53.1: 52.9: 52.3: 54.5: 56.0: 57.8: 57.2: ..:Iceland 3.9: 3.9: 4.0: 4.1: 4.3: 4.3: 4.3: 4.4: 4.6: ..:Ireland 40.6: 41.4: 41.4: 41.5: 43.0: 43.5: 43.8: 44.8: 44.7: ..:Israel1 69.0: 71.3: 72.0: 73.2: 74.1: 75.7: 75.3: 77.9: 80.9: 80.8:Italy 431.6: 437.7: 440.5: 442.9: 443.7: 442.9: 444.3: 446.2: 450.4: ..:Japan 1 061.3: 1 054.9: 1 066.6: 1 066.4: 1 073.8: 1 075.7: 1 076.8: 1 082.6: 1 090.7: 1 101.8:Korea 277.2: 282.9: 288.5: 291.0: 294.5: p 301.5: p 303.8: p 310.4: p 321.8: p ..:Latvia 8.9: 8.9: 9.1: 9.4: 9.6: 9.7: 9.7: 9.8: 10.0: ..:Lithuania 14.6: 14.7: 14.7: 15.0: 15.0: 15.1: 15.1: 15.2: 15.6: ..:Luxembourg 9.7: 9.9: 10.1: 10.2: 10.1: 10.2: 10.3: 10.4: 10.6: ..:Mexico 270.8: 274.5: 275.8: 274.9: 275.0: 277.0: 277.4: 281.0: 283.3: ..:Netherlands 211.5: p 213.8: p 215.5: p 216.3: p 216.5: p 218.5: p 219.8: p 222.6: p 224.6: p 225.6: pNew Zealand 32.2: 32.5: 33.0: 33.4: 33.9: 34.9: 35.5: 35.7: 36.3: ..:Norway 74.3: 74.8: 75.0: 75.9: 76.6: 77.8: 78.9: 80.4: 80.9: ..:Poland 182.4: 185.7: 186.5: 187.0: 190.6: 192.0: 194.2: 198.8: 201.4: ..:Portugal 56.0: 56.8: 57.3: 57.6: 57.3: 57.0: 57.4: 57.6: 58.1: ..:Slovak Republic 31.8: 32.0: 32.3: 32.2: 32.4: 32.7: 33.0: 33.7: 34.2: 34.7:Slovenia 12.5: 12.7: 12.8: 12.8: 13.0: 12.9: 13.0: 13.3: 13.4: ..:Spain 315.4: p 318.0: p 320.6: p 318.7: p 324.4: p 324.9: p 328.2: p 329.3: p 333.2: p 339.7: pSweden 124.3: 126.9: 127.5: 129.1: 129.6: 130.4: 132.3: 133.5: 135.4: 137.9:Switzerland 63.6: 64.0: 64.1: 64.5: 64.8: 65.2: 65.9: 66.8: 67.0: ..:Turkey 294.8: 306.0: 291.0: 299.3: 304.2: 304.8: 313.8: 318.4: 318.1: ..:United Kingdom 523.6: 523.3: 524.9: 525.9: 522.0: 523.8: 520.5: 523.4: 529.5: 535.9:United States 2 626.3: 2 648.0: 2 673.5: 2 690.2: 2 709.3: 2 717.7: 2 732.1: 2 765.9: 2 797.0: 2 831.2:Euro area 2 911.5: 2 947.7: 2 965.2: 2 986.8: 3 011.4: 3 021.0: 3 040.7: 3 076.4: 3 093.2: ..:European Union 4 072.5: 4 118.4: 4 148.6: 4 178.5: 4 208.5: 4 224.8: 4 255.9: 4 299.6: 4 333.4: ..:G7 6 404.8: 6 450.3: 6 503.0: 6 535.5: 6 581.6: 6 604.0: 6 633.8: 6 701.2: 6 761.3: ..:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 4 347.8: 4 402.1: 4 413.3: 4 441.9: 4 476.8: 4 495.5: 4 533.5: 4 583.0: 4 619.3: ..:OECD-Total 9 289.2: 9 380.6: 9 442.1: 9 490.0: 9 565.5: 9 619.8: 9 683.6: 9 796.9: 9 898.6: ..:

    1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

    17

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 4. Gross fixed capital formation, current prices and PPPs

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 291.9: 286.0: 280.2: 295.0: 291.0: 288.4: 287.8: 288.2: 284.9: 283.8:Austria 94.4: 97.1: 101.9: 108.5: 94.5: 94.6: 95.6: 96.2: 97.3: 99.3:Belgium 115.1: 118.5: 123.3: 126.6: 121.3: 115.6: 126.5: 114.1: 116.5: 117.1:Canada 395.4: 381.7: 377.2: 394.2: 398.0: 406.0: 390.8: 381.4: 376.8: 377.9:Chile 96.5: 96.2: 96.4: 95.9: 94.7: 94.3: 94.4: 92.5: 100.9: 96.9:Czech Republic 85.3: 93.4: 91.4: 95.1: 85.3: 86.7: 90.2: 93.7: 95.1: 95.0:Denmark 51.8: 53.9: 57.3: 61.0: 52.0: 53.5: 52.5: 54.3: 53.9: 54.9:Estonia 9.8: 9.0: 9.2: 10.5: 9.4: 9.5: 8.9: 9.0: 9.0: 9.3:Finland 46.6: 47.0: 51.8: 54.8: 47.0: 45.9: 46.4: 46.7: 46.9: 47.9:France 580.8: 580.8: 605.5: 647.5: 584.1: 578.3: 576.8: 574.8: 581.6: 589.6:Germany 764.1: 777.0: 812.8: 854.3: 762.8: 773.6: 764.3: 766.7: 775.8: 793.5:Greece 33.7: p 33.3: p 33.9: p 37.6: p 32.6: 34.7: 35.3: 30.6: 31.2: 35.5:Hungary 55.8: 56.4: 50.4: 59.2: 56.4: 55.4: 52.9: 57.6: 56.3: 58.9:Iceland 2.6: 3.1: 3.7: 4.1: 2.9: 2.6: 2.9: 2.9: 3.1: 3.4:Ireland 49.3: 78.1: 120.3: 84.9: 52.6: 53.0: 59.0: 67.5: 75.0: 106.2:Israel1 55.6: 57.3: 65.4: 68.2: 54.4: 57.5: 56.0: 57.2: 57.7: 59.5:Italy 367.1: 376.7: 398.8: 418.0: 366.8: 369.3: 369.3: 374.2: 379.8: 382.1:Japan 1 195.0: 1 230.8: 1 264.4: 1 317.2: 1 182.7: 1 195.7: 1 219.8: 1 221.7: 1 239.1: 1 241.7:Korea 496.9: 526.4: 557.1: 614.0: p 499.8: 498.2: 511.7: 522.4: 535.1: 536.4:Latvia 10.7: 10.7: 9.1: 10.7: 10.7: 10.6: 10.6: 11.1: 10.4: 10.6:Lithuania 15.6: 16.4: 16.2: 17.1: 15.5: 15.9: 17.0: 16.6: 16.4: 15.7:Luxembourg 10.8: 10.1: 10.2: 10.6: 10.2: 11.6: 11.1: 9.9: 10.3: 9.2:Mexico 456.4: 489.2: 519.9: 527.3: 456.2: 472.8: 468.6: 484.7: 506.8: 496.3:Netherlands 146.1: 187.2: 173.5: p 185.5: p 145.3: 148.7: 116.5: 304.5: 159.5: 168.6:New Zealand 37.1: 39.3: 42.7: 45.2: 38.0: 38.6: 37.8: 38.2: 40.7: 40.3:Norway 80.8: 76.2: 78.0: 81.1: 81.0: 78.9: 78.0: 77.6: 74.2: 75.1:Poland 192.1: 203.0: 187.4: 194.8: 193.1: 197.6: 200.9: 200.3: 204.6: 205.0:Portugal 44.9: 47.4: 48.3: 52.7: 45.3: 46.6: 47.2: 47.9: 47.1: 47.3:Slovak Republic 32.5: 38.3: 35.1: 36.5: 32.6: 33.5: 35.1: 37.9: 39.7: 40.7:Slovenia 12.3: 12.2: 11.8: 13.3: 12.5: 11.8: 12.4: 12.2: 12.2: 12.1:Spain 302.4: 320.8: p 337.4: p 363.7: p 303.5: 304.5: 312.7: p 320.8: p 324.0: p 325.5: pSweden 104.4: 110.8: 115.7: 125.6: 104.1: 108.3: 108.2: 110.3: 109.7: 114.3:Switzerland 121.0: 125.4: 128.7: 134.2: 121.1: 124.6: 123.1: 125.7: 126.5: 126.6:Turkey 534.8: 577.7: 588.5: 642.3: 538.3: 541.5: 560.1: 571.1: 580.3: 598.1:United Kingdom 437.8: 458.0: 472.4: 492.1: 439.5: 447.3: 456.3: 457.7: 453.8: 464.2:United States 3 556.3: 3 704.8: 3 772.4: 3 985.7: 3 608.9: 3 654.7: 3 658.3: 3 708.6: 3 740.3: 3 711.9:Euro area 2 655.8: 2 781.8: 2 929.5: 3 060.3: 2 667.8: 2 678.7: 2 660.5: 2 866.6: 2 750.3: 2 835.3:European Union 3 696.8: 3 868.5: 4 046.5: 4 250.0: 3 711.6: 3 745.0: 3 732.4: 3 949.1: 3 830.3: 3 945.6:G7 7 296.5: 7 509.7: 7 703.5: 8 108.9: 7 342.9: 7 424.9: 7 435.7: 7 485.1: 7 547.2: 7 561.0:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 4 302.6: 4 518.5: 4 672.7: 4 922.2: 4 320.4: 4 354.1: 4 369.9: 4 592.0: 4 490.3: 4 605.7:OECD-Total 10 883.8: 11 330.1: 11 648.6: 12 264.7: 10 944.1: 11 060.2: 11 095.2: 11 386.8: 11 372.6: 11 450.5:

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

    18

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 4. Gross fixed capital formation, current prices and PPPs (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 283.4: 281.5: 274.6: 281.6: 284.3: 291.8: 301.0: 302.7: 306.4: ..:Austria 99.1: 102.2: 102.0: 104.2: 105.7: 108.0: 109.6: 111.0: 113.6: 116.2:Belgium 119.6: 120.1: 130.2: 123.5: 125.3: 126.4: 126.5: 128.3: 130.2: ..:Canada 377.3: 376.4: 380.0: 375.3: 384.7: 390.5: 395.2: 406.3: 409.8: ..:Chile 97.7: 98.0: 96.8: 93.2: 94.9: 94.7: 96.9: 97.0: 97.8: 102.1:Czech Republic 91.0: 89.6: 92.6: 92.4: 91.8: 96.2: 97.5: 96.0: 99.1: ..:Denmark 55.4: 57.1: 57.9: 58.9: 59.3: 60.2: 61.4: 63.0: 64.7: ..:Estonia 9.2: 9.3: 9.5: 9.6: 10.5: 10.4: 10.5: 10.4: 10.0: ..:Finland 50.0: 51.2: 51.9: 53.9: 54.0: 54.0: 55.4: 56.0: 56.2: ..:France 595.0: 601.1: 607.1: 616.6: 634.5: 640.6: 652.2: 664.7: 668.8: 681.5:Germany 803.4: 802.1: 813.7: 818.6: 841.3: 852.2: 859.6: 872.6: 892.7: 904.1:Greece 32.8: 33.4: 35.6: 32.2: 38.5: 34.1: p 33.4: p 41.5: p 35.7: p ..:Hungary 47.2: 48.4: 52.9: 53.1: 56.2: 58.2: 60.2: 62.0: 66.2: ..:Iceland 3.5: 3.8: 3.7: 3.9: 3.8: 4.0: 4.4: 4.3: 4.4: ..:Ireland 96.4: 120.1: 120.3: 141.7: 76.8: 109.5: 70.8: 82.7: 79.0: ..:Israel1 63.1: 64.8: 66.8: 67.3: 65.0: 67.8: 69.3: 70.1: 72.7: 72.9:Italy 386.8: 392.9: 403.0: 413.5: 407.2: 412.6: 424.0: 431.4: 429.0: ..:Japan 1 239.3: 1 261.7: 1 270.7: 1 286.0: 1 302.8: 1 316.8: 1 322.4: 1 329.6: 1 343.2: 1 387.0:Korea 533.3: 550.7: 563.8: 580.9: 602.4: p 613.6: p 618.0: p 622.0: p 635.3: p ..:Latvia 9.1: 8.9: 9.1: 9.5: 10.1: 10.6: 11.0: 10.9: 12.0: ..:Lithuania 14.7: 16.4: 15.9: 17.2: 16.0: 16.8: 16.9: 18.9: 18.1: ..:Luxembourg 9.5: 10.0: 10.3: 11.2: 11.1: 11.5: 9.9: 9.9: 10.4: ..:Mexico 509.4: 512.5: 523.5: 534.1: 532.6: 527.1: 523.0: 527.8: 542.9: ..:Netherlands 170.1: p 174.0: p 175.2: p 176.0: p 182.0: p 183.4: p 188.1: p 189.4: p 194.7: p 199.7: pNew Zealand 41.3: 42.8: 43.4: 43.4: 43.9: 44.8: 45.4: 46.5: 47.5: ..:Norway 75.1: 77.5: 80.0: 79.6: 80.0: 81.0: 80.8: 82.5: 78.0: ..:Poland 182.6: 187.9: 187.6: 188.8: 188.1: 191.9: 194.5: 199.6: 204.3: ..:Portugal 46.9: 47.4: 48.3: 50.5: 52.3: 52.7: 52.6: 53.3: 55.1: ..:Slovak Republic 35.6: 36.4: 33.9: 34.3: 35.5: 34.8: 37.7: 37.8: 40.8: 42.7:Slovenia 11.2: 11.8: 12.1: 12.3: 13.0: 13.0: 13.1: 13.9: 14.3: ..:Spain 329.9: p 338.4: p 338.5: p 343.0: p 356.7: p 359.1: p 366.3: p 372.8: p 377.5: p 391.8: pSweden 112.9: 115.2: 115.2: 117.5: 121.3: 124.3: 128.1: 128.7: 132.1: 133.7:Switzerland 127.7: 128.1: 129.3: 129.3: 131.8: 133.4: 135.4: 136.3: 140.0: ..:Turkey 591.5: 577.6: 572.3: 611.3: 625.4: 628.6: 663.3: 650.3: 683.7: ..:United Kingdom 461.0: 471.2: 479.1: 478.2: 483.0: 489.0: 494.7: 501.8: 497.3: 503.8:United States 3 730.5: 3 757.3: 3 784.3: 3 817.7: 3 907.7: 3 963.1: 3 998.7: 4 073.2: 4 167.2: 4 262.1:Euro area 2 847.1: 2 902.8: 2 945.4: 3 004.5: 3 002.8: 3 052.7: 3 061.0: 3 138.1: 3 164.1: ..:European Union 3 930.1: 4 012.2: 4 077.4: 4 147.6: 4 158.6: 4 232.0: 4 265.1: 4 358.5: 4 397.4: ..:G7 7 593.3: 7 662.6: 7 737.9: 7 805.8: 7 961.3: 8 064.9: 8 146.8: 8 279.6: 8 408.1: ..:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 4 567.3: 4 632.0: 4 687.2: 4 780.7: 4 811.1: 4 896.6: 4 958.0: 5 029.8: 5 108.0: ..:OECD-Total 11 442.7: 11 577.7: 11 691.0: 11 860.1: 12 029.4: 12 206.7: 12 328.0: 12 505.0: 12 731.0: ..:

    1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

    19

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 5. Exports of goods and services, current prices and PPPs

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 228.7: 219.7: 226.8: 262.7: 222.1: 224.1: 228.3: 213.4: 223.1: 214.8:Austria 222.7: 228.2: 230.7: 249.0: 224.7: 226.5: 224.2: 227.4: 230.7: 230.7:Belgium 413.3: 413.7: 436.2: 462.7: 416.3: 415.3: 408.3: 418.7: 409.2: 418.6:Canada 510.1: 504.4: 503.3: 529.7: 518.4: 509.2: 496.5: 503.5: 513.8: 503.7:Chile 134.0: 118.9: 118.5: 127.7: 132.5: 129.7: 125.2: 116.5: 117.7: 116.1:Czech Republic 280.3: 286.1: 291.8: 307.1: 284.1: 284.4: 283.2: 284.7: 287.2: 290.4:Denmark 147.6: 154.0: 150.5: 163.6: 150.0: 151.2: 156.4: 154.4: 154.3: 151.1:Estonia 31.1: 29.6: 31.2: 32.8: 31.4: 31.2: 30.2: 29.8: 29.2: 29.5:Finland 84.3: 84.1: 86.0: 95.4: 86.3: 83.3: 83.5: 85.3: 83.2: 84.4:France 789.7: 826.4: 833.9: 888.2: 791.9: 805.9: 812.3: 833.0: 829.6: 828.8:Germany 1 744.4: 1 833.2: 1 859.1: 1 978.6: 1 765.3: 1 798.5: 1 798.1: 1 847.0: 1 849.0: 1 821.4:Greece 94.6: p 91.6: p 87.8: p 98.7: p 98.3: 94.1: 98.4: 98.9: 84.2: 84.0:Hungary 220.7: 232.2: 234.6: 247.7: 223.0: 224.3: 228.3: 228.9: 235.1: 236.3:Iceland 7.7: 8.4: 8.2: 8.6: 8.2: 7.9: 8.3: 8.9: 8.3: 8.0:Ireland 261.7: 394.5: 404.4: 433.5: 268.6: 277.6: 371.9: 389.9: 405.4: 408.8:Israel1 91.2: 94.6: 95.8: 98.1: 90.7: 95.7: 95.0: 93.9: 95.1: 94.7:Italy 642.6: 665.9: 693.4: 747.2: 646.8: 650.1: 656.5: 669.9: 659.5: 670.3:Japan 874.7: 910.5: 868.7: 972.3: 876.4: 924.9: 915.2: 904.5: 930.7: 891.4:Korea 856.9: 814.2: 793.7: 850.2: p 835.6: 865.2: 814.8: 804.0: 828.5: 809.4:Latvia 28.8: 29.3: 30.1: 32.4: 28.7: 29.2: 29.1: 29.1: 29.5: 29.4:Lithuania 67.0: 63.4: 63.8: 74.0: 67.6: 67.6: 63.6: 64.9: 62.9: 63.3:Luxembourg 117.7: 130.0: 131.9: 143.0: 121.6: 126.3: 131.0: 130.5: 127.1: 131.5:Mexico 692.7: 750.7: 841.5: 893.7: 697.3: 711.3: 716.2: 748.6: 775.5: 760.8:Netherlands 669.1: 700.2: 690.1: p 750.1: p 675.3: 671.3: 719.2: 696.6: 695.4: 690.2:New Zealand 47.1: 47.7: 47.5: 52.1: 45.8: 47.7: 47.3: 46.3: 49.7: 47.9:Norway 131.5: 120.8: 108.5: 117.7: 129.4: 127.8: 123.8: 121.9: 124.0: 115.4:Poland 463.1: 500.3: 543.4: 595.5: 466.8: 479.5: 491.6: 491.5: 505.6: 514.6:Portugal 119.8: 123.6: 127.0: 140.6: 119.7: 123.8: 120.5: 125.2: 123.9: 124.9:Slovak Republic 144.0: 148.9: 156.5: 165.6: 143.1: 141.7: 148.0: 147.1: 149.6: 150.7:Slovenia 48.2: 50.0: 52.5: 59.3: 48.8: 49.8: 49.0: 49.5: 50.1: 50.2:Spain 512.6: 532.7: p 556.0: p 603.3: p 521.4: 524.6: 525.2: p 530.0: p 537.0: p 538.6: pSweden 203.1: 213.8: 214.5: 228.2: 206.2: 206.8: 210.1: 212.1: 217.2: 215.7:Switzerland 325.8: 327.6: 352.0: 356.0: 315.7: 341.3: 326.6: 313.3: 329.5: 340.6:Turkey 439.9: 454.0: 440.9: 531.1: 441.4: 425.4: 435.7: 454.2: 469.2: 456.1:United Kingdom 744.9: 745.0: 793.8: 863.5: 735.2: 757.4: 746.5: 747.1: 734.3: 752.1:United States 2 371.0: 2 265.0: 2 217.6: 2 350.2: 2 388.4: 2 371.4: 2 286.6: 2 303.2: 2 259.2: 2 211.2:Euro area 6 049.0: 6 416.0: 6 556.9: 7 053.0: 6 116.0: 6 176.4: 6 333.6: 6 437.5: 6 424.0: 6 436.8:European Union 8 222.8: 8 610.4: 8 911.4: 9 648.8: 8 285.1: 8 394.3: 8 528.2: 8 617.5: 8 609.6: 8 653.1:G7 7 677.5: 7 750.6: 7 769.8: 8 329.6: 7 722.5: 7 817.4: 7 711.8: 7 808.2: 7 776.2: 7 679.0:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 8 956.5: 9 387.4: 9 608.8: 10 373.4: 9 015.8: 9 122.9: 9 279.5: 9 389.6: 9 419.8: 9 435.3:OECD-Total 14 762.9: 15 113.1: 15 322.4: 16 510.1: 14 822.9: 15 002.1: 15 004.6: 15 123.5: 15 213.1: 15 085.3:

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

    20

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 5. Exports of goods and services, current prices and PPPs (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 210.5: 215.4: 223.6: 254.9: 265.0: 261.7: 261.5: 263.7: 283.4: ..:Austria 227.6: 230.3: 232.8: 234.7: 246.1: 247.6: 249.2: 257.2: 258.3: 264.4:Belgium 414.3: 434.3: 440.4: 455.8: 463.3: 458.6: 456.2: 472.8: 476.9: ..:Canada 501.3: 483.2: 505.8: 522.9: 529.7: 543.6: 512.5: 532.7: 542.7: ..:Chile 121.6: 115.9: 115.4: 121.1: 119.6: 125.3: 133.5: 132.3: 133.6: 135.1:Czech Republic 288.2: 291.2: 290.1: 296.6: 311.1: 312.1: 302.5: 305.7: 309.7: ..:Denmark 146.4: 149.2: 147.6: 158.8: 164.5: 163.0: 162.6: 164.4: 166.6: ..:Estonia 30.3: 31.6: 31.5: 31.5: 33.0: 32.3: 32.3: 33.8: 33.1: ..:Finland 84.0: 86.5: 86.1: 87.2: 94.9: 94.3: 95.2: 97.2: 100.0: ..:France 821.5: 822.3: 833.8: 856.2: 864.2: 882.4: 891.0: 920.6: 917.6: 932.4:Germany 1 817.6: 1 848.3: 1 852.9: 1 886.7: 1 952.2: 1 966.6: 1 982.2: 2 030.0: 2 034.2: 2 056.5:Greece 83.1: 83.3: 90.0: 94.5: 95.1: 95.4: p 101.9: p 103.9: p 105.3: p ..:Hungary 228.4: 237.3: 237.9: 234.9: 249.2: 247.8: 243.0: 250.7: 252.4: ..:Iceland 7.9: 8.3: 8.6: 8.2: 8.1: 8.4: 8.5: 9.3: 9.1: ..:Ireland 403.6: 402.4: 400.8: 409.2: 422.1: 423.8: 430.4: 455.5: 438.9: ..:Israel1 93.8: 96.1: 95.7: 98.0: 98.0: 96.1: 99.2: 99.0: 100.7: 103.7:Italy 666.4: 689.0: 700.7: 715.4: 742.2: 739.2: 750.5: 768.3: 758.8: ..:Japan 863.7: 850.7: 856.4: 901.3: 956.2: 946.6: 976.2: 1 008.2: 1 017.2: 1 031.3:Korea 800.8: 785.5: 772.0: 816.5: 864.9: p 829.7: p 873.6: p 832.1: p 874.2: p ..:Latvia 29.2: 30.2: 30.3: 30.7: 32.4: 31.8: 32.2: 33.1: 33.6: ..:Lithuania 61.3: 62.1: 63.3: 66.2: 70.9: 72.9: 74.2: 78.8: 78.4: ..:Luxembourg 125.1: 131.9: 133.6: 136.8: 138.5: 141.0: 144.9: 147.7: 149.6: ..:Mexico 787.0: 811.6: 855.1: 906.6: 922.7: 884.4: 843.2: 924.4: 927.8: ..:Netherlands 676.3: p 681.3: p 693.0: p 707.0: p 745.6: p 740.9: p 750.3: p 769.1: p 764.1: p 782.9: pNew Zealand 47.6: 48.1: 47.1: 47.2: 48.8: 52.7: 52.2: 54.8: 53.4: ..:Norway 108.9: 103.9: 106.6: 113.2: 116.9: 116.9: 116.1: 120.8: 124.1: ..:Poland 520.1: 549.0: 542.2: 563.8: 591.4: 582.2: 599.0: 608.9: 606.2: ..:Portugal 121.1: 124.1: 128.4: 134.5: 138.3: 137.8: 139.1: 147.1: 146.9: ..:Slovak Republic 150.2: 158.5: 155.4: 162.0: 166.3: 160.9: 164.1: 171.2: 172.2: 176.9:Slovenia 51.3: 51.8: 52.7: 54.4: 57.4: 58.3: 60.2: 62.5: 63.1: ..:Spain 540.6: p 556.3: p 556.5: p 570.7: p 595.7: p 601.9: p 604.7: p 611.0: p 621.7: p 625.3: pSweden 207.4: 206.5: 216.4: 224.1: 223.7: 227.9: 227.5: 233.8: 237.9: 243.9:Switzerland 326.7: 352.9: 350.6: 377.9: 343.1: 356.3: 355.8: 372.1: 372.3: ..:Turkey 448.1: 435.3: 408.8: 470.4: 543.4: 523.1: 512.6: 545.3: 544.1: ..:United Kingdom 750.9: 777.6: 789.7: 856.4: 856.5: 856.2: 865.2: 876.0: 875.2: 861.3:United States 2 165.6: 2 206.6: 2 252.5: 2 245.6: 2 294.1: 2 316.3: 2 358.3: 2 432.0: 2 477.4: 2 567.5:Euro area 6 382.7: 6 510.3: 6 570.1: 6 728.2: 6 948.0: 6 984.4: 7 049.6: 7 262.5: 7 254.5: ..:European Union 8 611.4: 8 810.8: 8 947.9: 9 241.8: 9 509.5: 9 550.0: 9 660.0: 9 910.7: 9 913.5: ..:G7 7 587.0: 7 677.6: 7 791.8: 7 984.4: 8 195.3: 8 250.8: 8 335.9: 8 567.9: 8 623.1: ..:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 9 336.5: 9 535.4: 9 580.7: 9 937.7: 10 266.1: 10 279.5: 10 351.3: 10 646.8: 10 650.5: ..:OECD-Total 14 928.4: 15 148.4: 15 304.3: 15 851.9: 16 365.3: 16 335.9: 16 461.4: 16 926.2: 17 060.9: ..:

    1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

    21

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 6. Imports of goods and services, current prices and PPPs

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 236.1: 245.0: 236.0: 256.0: 236.2: 235.1: 240.5: 244.0: 247.8: 247.4:Austria 209.0: 212.1: 215.9: 234.4: 208.6: 208.8: 210.0: 209.4: 214.2: 215.2:Belgium 410.1: 406.7: 429.2: 458.9: 417.8: 411.7: 411.6: 409.1: 400.1: 406.1:Canada 526.0: 543.9: 542.6: 568.7: 527.0: 536.4: 541.7: 540.8: 546.6: 546.6:Chile 130.1: 119.7: 114.9: 120.1: 125.2: 128.5: 120.9: 112.2: 124.6: 121.2:Czech Republic 258.7: 264.9: 263.5: 278.1: 261.8: 263.5: 261.6: 267.3: 265.8: 265.7:Denmark 128.8: 133.8: 133.1: 143.0: 130.7: 130.3: 132.8: 133.6: 135.4: 133.6:Estonia 29.8: 28.1: 29.6: 30.9: 30.0: 29.8: 28.4: 27.9: 27.9: 28.3:Finland 86.4: 85.2: 88.1: 94.5: 87.8: 85.0: 85.9: 82.8: 85.0: 87.2:France 820.2: 841.7: 856.5: 919.9: 828.9: 828.7: 827.9: 841.9: 844.6: 851.2:Germany 1 479.8: 1 520.0: 1 541.8: 1 660.6: 1 487.9: 1 504.9: 1 504.3: 1 519.2: 1 528.8: 1 516.0:Greece 101.7: p 91.5: p 89.9: p 101.9: p 103.9: 99.9: 100.1: 97.4: 78.1: 89.0:Hungary 204.7: 209.4: 208.2: 226.2: 205.4: 206.7: 203.2: 210.3: 213.1: 210.8:Iceland 6.8: 7.2: 7.2: 7.8: 7.1: 6.7: 7.2: 7.4: 7.0: 7.3:Ireland 218.7: 301.3: 352.2: 323.7: 224.6: 244.4: 259.9: 289.1: 306.9: 350.8:Israel1 86.0: 84.9: 89.9: 92.5: 85.4: 88.8: 86.2: 84.8: 84.9: 84.8:Italy 580.0: 600.7: 617.8: 673.7: 586.4: 577.3: 589.2: 608.8: 597.4: 602.7:Japan 997.6: 932.2: 815.8: 921.5: 992.0: 1 009.8: 943.4: 930.9: 949.2: 903.7:Korea 767.4: 689.2: 665.0: 743.6: p 758.3: 767.8: 684.3: 674.7: 704.5: 693.5:Latvia 29.5: 29.5: 29.7: 33.1: 29.2: 29.9: 29.7: 29.5: 29.8: 29.2:Lithuania 65.3: 63.8: 62.7: 72.0: 65.9: 66.4: 63.7: 67.4: 63.1: 62.4:Luxembourg 98.4: 109.5: 110.9: 120.6: 101.7: 106.9: 110.0: 109.0: 107.9: 110.8:Mexico 718.3: 795.0: 886.4: 936.4: 714.2: 741.7: 748.0: 788.7: 829.5: 812.6:Netherlands 576.9: 636.6: 601.5: p 653.1: p 582.8: 575.5: 586.6: 751.3: 602.8: 606.2:New Zealand 45.4: 46.6: 46.4: 50.4: 45.3: 46.9: 45.6: 45.5: 47.8: 47.2:Norway 101.0: 102.8: 103.4: 107.5: 105.3: 100.9: 104.1: 102.5: 101.5: 103.2:Poland 449.1: 469.0: 501.4: 550.1: 448.2: 464.3: 456.6: 464.1: 480.6: 475.6:Portugal 119.3: 121.8: 123.5: 137.2: 121.4: 122.1: 118.2: 126.2: 121.6: 121.2:Slovak Republic 138.6: 146.3: 150.7: 159.7: 136.9: 137.3: 143.2: 145.0: 148.3: 148.6:Slovenia 43.5: 44.4: 46.3: 52.4: 43.7: 44.1: 43.7: 44.5: 44.6: 44.1:Spain 474.5: 496.0: p 505.1: p 556.1: p 483.3: 476.1: 485.2: p 501.3: p 503.3: p 494.1: pSweden 183.7: 191.0: 193.1: 209.6: 185.7: 189.0: 189.0: 188.5: 192.5: 193.8:Switzerland 266.6: 266.9: 292.0: 295.4: 262.8: 274.3: 273.6: 252.8: 264.1: 277.1:Turkey 511.8: 504.7: 498.9: 627.8: 505.6: 520.3: 495.3: 512.0: 506.1: 505.2:United Kingdom 787.4: 783.7: 837.8: 899.8: 779.9: 810.2: 800.7: 775.4: 770.3: 788.4:United States 2 879.3: 2 786.5: 2 738.1: 2 928.6: 2 878.2: 2 892.9: 2 817.0: 2 802.2: 2 795.4: 2 731.3:Euro area 5 526.8: 5 789.6: 5 924.0: 6 359.0: 5 588.8: 5 593.0: 5 644.9: 5 915.6: 5 752.2: 5 825.3:European Union 7 659.2: 7 931.4: 8 201.3: 8 862.3: 7 715.2: 7 781.9: 7 797.3: 8 035.0: 7 886.4: 7 984.4:G7 8 070.4: 8 008.7: 7 950.4: 8 572.7: 8 080.3: 8 160.3: 8 024.0: 8 019.1: 8 032.4: 7 940.0:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 8 380.3: 8 668.7: 8 889.9: 9 627.9: 8 433.3: 8 515.1: 8 521.6: 8 773.7: 8 640.8: 8 723.8:OECD-Total 14 766.5: 14 911.8: 15 025.1: 16 245.6: 14 795.1: 14 963.2: 14 749.1: 14 997.5: 14 971.1: 14 912.0:

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

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    Table 6. Imports of goods and services, current prices and PPPs (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 233.4: 235.9: 234.8: 239.0: 247.0: 253.8: 257.0: 267.5: 274.3: ..:Austria 209.8: 216.7: 216.5: 221.0: 232.0: 233.2: 233.0: 239.1: 239.9: 247.3:Belgium 404.1: 423.9: 439.4: 449.4: 459.7: 454.2: 452.8: 468.9: 472.9: ..:Canada 545.4: 535.0: 548.4: 541.6: 558.9: 578.3: 560.2: 577.3: 589.0: ..:Chile 116.2: 113.6: 114.5: 115.4: 121.0: 121.4: 117.0: 120.9: 124.2: 133.4:Czech Republic 260.7: 262.6: 261.6: 268.2: 281.8: 282.4: 274.2: 276.5: 281.7: ..:Denmark 128.8: 132.1: 133.5: 138.0: 140.5: 141.8: 142.9: 146.6: 151.7: ..:Estonia 28.9: 30.1: 29.2: 30.1: 30.6: 30.6: 30.5: 31.7: 32.1: ..:Finland 84.6: 88.0: 88.5: 91.5: 92.4: 94.9: 94.8: 96.0: 98.6: ..:France 836.0: 837.1: 866.0: 886.3: 916.1: 905.2: 923.0: 940.8: 940.2: 968.1:Germany 1 508.9: 1 512.0: 1 537.3: 1 591.2: 1 645.1: 1 657.8: 1 653.4: 1 697.3: 1 708.3: 1 747.0:Greece 84.3: 89.7: 90.5: 97.1: 103.6: 98.5: p 102.5: p 105.9: p 105.1: p ..:Hungary 203.3: 208.5: 211.0: 210.0: 229.3: 224.5: 223.8: 227.1: 233.0: ..:Iceland 7.3: 7.4: 7.0: 6.8: 7.2: 7.8: 7.8: 8.3: 8.3: ..:Ireland 326.8: 356.3: 346.1: 380.0: 308.2: 346.2: 301.0: 340.0: 294.4: ..:Israel1 86.4: 90.6: 91.3: 92.8: 89.9: 89.3: 94.8: 95.2: 103.2: 108.5:Italy 592.2: 611.6: 624.9: 644.0: 667.4: 670.6: 676.8: 690.9: 685.3: ..:Japan 822.5: 802.2: 797.9: 837.7: 911.7: 910.7: 904.6: 958.1: 977.6: 999.9:Korea 639.4: 654.8: 664.2: 702.0: 740.5: p 734.4: p 748.2: p 751.2: p 777.5: p ..:Latvia 28.5: 29.8: 29.2: 31.1: 32.4: 33.0: 33.8: 33.2: 33.9: ..:Lithuania 59.6: 62.1: 61.8: 64.9: 69.8: 71.2: 71.9: 75.4: 76.3: ..:Luxembourg 104.4: 110.7: 112.5: 116.1: 117.5: 119.0: 121.7: 124.2: 125.9: ..:Mexico 832.3: 861.3: 910.3: 937.7: 956.8: 928.9: 905.1: 955.1: 947.7: ..:Netherlands 583.6: p 595.1: p 605.8: p 619.3: p 648.1: p 644.8: p 654.9: p 668.8: p 667.0: p 680.3: pNew Zealand 45.6: 46.8: 46.4: 46.5: 49.0: 50.4: 49.1: 53.0: 54.7: ..:Norway 103.7: 102.2: 105.1: 102.0: 104.7: 107.4: 107.2: 111.5: 110.4: ..:Poland 481.4: 500.8: 505.4: 519.3: 548.7: 543.3: 543.1: 565.8: 571.4: ..:Portugal 117.2: 121.7: 123.6: 131.4: 136.0: 134.5: 135.9: 142.4: 144.5: ..:Slovak Republic 145.1: 152.8: 148.4: 156.7: 160.3: 155.6: 160.2: 162.7: 168.4: 171.3:Slovenia 44.3: 46.0: 46.8: 48.2: 50.7: 51.5: 52.9: 55.0: 56.0: ..:Spain 493.3: p 508.8: p 503.1: p 515.3: p 556.1: p 553.1: p 554.8: p 560.5: p 574.3: p 592.5: pSweden 188.0: 186.8: 193.3: 200.8: 205.2: 207.4: 211.0: 215.2: 220.7: 229.1:Switzerland 288.0: 285.5: 286.4: 308.4: 293.3: 291.2: 305.6: 292.3: 302.2: ..:Turkey 497.8: 501.2: 467.5: 527.7: 601.6: 607.5: 628.1: 670.2: 670.6: ..:United Kingdom 789.1: 813.1: 868.1: 880.3: 893.8: 893.5: 903.8: 908.0: 896.7: 909.4:United States 2 687.8: 2 702.7: 2 756.3: 2 805.8: 2 870.7: 2 888.2: 2 915.5: 3 039.9: 3 116.6: 3 119.3:Euro area 5 721.1: 5 858.8: 5 942.3: 6 155.2: 6 306.5: 6 325.3: 6 314.9: 6 515.0: 6 506.9: ..:European Union 7 878.3: 8 078.3: 8 281.2: 8 553.3: 8 775.7: 8 801.0: 8 827.7: 9 071.3: 9 070.3: ..:G7 7 782.1: 7 813.8: 7 998.8: 8 186.9: 8 463.6: 8 504.3: 8 537.3: 8 812.3: 8 913.7: ..:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 8 599.6: 8 792.7: 8 908.5: 9 234.9: 9 532.2: 9 560.8: 9 601.4: 9 854.5: 9 870.0: ..:OECD-Total 14 608.8: 14 835.8: 15 072.5: 15 553.3: 16 077.7: 16 116.1: 16 152.8: 16 672.8: 16 834.8: ..:

    1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

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    Table 7. Gross domestic product, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 1 013.7: 1 039.2: 1 065.9: 1 089.8: 1 016.7: 1 021.1: 1 031.0: 1 032.7: 1 043.5: 1 048.9:Austria 367.5: 371.5: 376.9: 388.3: 368.1: 369.3: 369.2: 371.1: 372.8: 373.7:Belgium 452.4: 458.8: 465.3: 473.4: 453.1: 454.6: 456.5: 458.7: 459.0: 461.1:Canada 1 505.6: 1 520.6: 1 542.1: 1 589.1: 1 513.8: 1 520.6: 1 517.6: 1 515.4: 1 524.0: 1 525.5:Chile 367.3: 375.7: 380.5: 386.2: 366.7: 371.0: 372.3: 375.9: 375.5: 379.1:Czech Republic 299.4: 315.3: 323.0: 336.8: 300.9: 304.9: 309.8: 314.3: 317.7: 319.9:Denmark 248.7: 252.7: 257.7: 263.6: 250.5: 251.4: 252.5: 252.7: 253.1: 252.7:Estonia 33.9: 34.5: 35.7: 37.4: 33.8: 34.4: 34.1: 34.6: 34.6: 34.8:Finland 207.4: 207.6: 212.8: 218.7: 207.6: 207.5: 205.8: 208.0: 207.8: 209.0:France 2 432.3: 2 459.4: 2 488.2: 2 542.0: 2 440.4: 2 443.1: 2 453.7: 2 452.9: 2 462.1: 2 468.2:Germany 3 431.1: 3 490.5: 3 568.9: 3 645.7: 3 433.5: 3 466.5: 3 461.8: 3 482.3: 3 492.9: 3 512.2:Greece 257.3: p 256.5: p 255.9: p 259.4: p 259.7: 256.4: 257.1: 257.7: 253.6: 257.8:Hungary 229.4: 237.1: 242.3: 252.0: 230.7: 232.0: 235.2: 235.7: 237.4: 239.7:Iceland 13.8: 14.4: 15.5: 16.1: 14.3: 14.2: 14.2: 14.7: 14.7: 14.8:Ireland 226.4: 283.3: 297.4: 318.9: 228.7: 230.0: 282.1: 279.9: 283.9: 284.8:Israel1 257.1: 263.6: 274.1: 283.6: 257.5: 261.4: 262.3: 262.9: 263.6: 266.2:Italy 1 997.5: 2 016.5: 2 033.8: 2 064.3: 2 000.4: 2 000.5: 2 005.0: 2 013.2: 2 017.9: 2 023.8:Japan 4 652.5: 4 715.5: 4 760.8: 4 843.4: 4 622.7: 4 650.6: 4 719.6: 4 716.1: 4 722.3: 4 706.3:Korea 1 697.6: 1 745.0: 1 796.1: 1 851.1: p 1 703.8: 1 711.9: 1 726.1: 1 732.5: 1 754.0: 1 767.4:Latvia 42.6: 43.8: 44.8: 46.8: 42.7: 43.0: 43.4: 43.8: 44.3: 44.1:Lithuania 73.5: 75.0: 76.7: 79.7: 73.7: 73.9: 74.2: 74.8: 75.4: 75.5:Luxembourg 48.7: 50.1: 51.6: 52.8: 49.0: 49.9: 50.6: 49.9: 49.3: 50.3:Mexico 1 951.5: 2 015.6: 2 074.0: 2 116.4: 1 957.1: 1 978.5: 1 989.3: 2 010.3: 2 035.7: 2 033.7:Netherlands 762.6: 777.5: 794.6: p 817.4: p 763.1: 770.0: 774.3: 776.7: 779.6: 780.0:New Zealand 148.5: 154.6: 161.0: 165.9: 149.0: 150.9: 152.0: 153.4: 155.7: 157.3:Norway 303.2: 309.2: 312.8: 319.0: 303.6: 307.4: 306.6: 308.2: 311.8: 309.1:Poland 895.6: 930.1: 957.7: 1 002.2: 900.0: 904.9: 916.1: 922.6: 933.5: 944.2:Portugal 271.6: 276.6: 281.1: 288.6: 271.7: 273.5: 275.3: 276.5: 276.8: 277.7:Slovak Republic 146.8: 152.5: 157.6: 162.9: 147.3: 148.5: 150.2: 151.7: 153.4: 154.8:Slovenia 56.7: 58.0: 59.8: 62.7: 57.0: 57.2: 57.4: 57.8: 58.0: 58.3:Spain 1 425.3: 1 474.2: p 1 522.5: p 1 569.0: p 1 428.8: 1 439.6: 1 454.7: p 1 467.0: p 1 480.8: p 1 494.4: pSweden 415.6: 434.1: 445.8: 455.2: 416.9: 422.4: 426.9: 430.7: 437.1: 441.9:Switzerland 445.5: 451.0: 457.2: 462.1: 446.5: 450.8: 449.1: 450.0: 451.3: 453.6:Turkey 1 676.0: 1 778.0: 1 834.6: 1 971.1: 1 684.4: 1 709.5: 1 743.2: 1 768.5: 1 790.1: 1 806.0:United Kingdom 2 451.0: 2 508.6: 2 553.5: 2 595.7: 2 460.5: 2 476.9: 2 487.9: 2 502.0: 2 512.9: 2 531.5:United States 16 242.5: 16 710.5: 16 972.3: 17 348.6: 16 371.1: 16 448.3: 16 583.6: 16 720.4: 16 760.5: 16 777.3:Euro area 12 292.6: 12 544.8: 12 781.8: 13 087.0: 12 316.8: 12 376.5: 12 464.3: 12 514.1: 12 559.0: 12 616.8:European Union 17 380.8: 17 779.1: 18 134.1: 18 573.3: 17 426.5: 17 523.8: 17 648.1: 17 728.2: 17 809.0: 17 908.2:G7 32 707.2: 33 415.2: 33 913.5: 34 621.3: 32 835.9: 33 000.2: 33 222.5: 33 395.7: 33 485.8: 33 538.9:G20 81 776.8: 84 647.1: 87 352.1: 90 613.2: 82 162.3: 82 859.7: 83 685.5: 84 379.1: 85 018.3: 85 583.0:OECD-Europe 19 210.1: 19 712.6: 20 119.0: 20 694.7: 19 264.9: 19 389.8: 19 542.4: 19 651.6: 19 756.7: 19 868.9:OECD-Total 47 043.9: 48 251.4: 49 143.9: 50 366.0: 47 219.6: 47 501.5: 47 894.0: 48 169.6: 48 390.0: 48 529.7:

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

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  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 7. Gross domestic product, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010 (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 1 059.0: 1 066.0: 1 064.8: 1 074.6: 1 078.6: 1 086.1: 1 093.6: 1 100.8: 1 113.5: 1 123.1:Austria 374.9: 376.4: 377.5: 380.2: 384.3: 387.6: 390.3: 393.6: 397.2: 399.1:Belgium 462.3: 465.6: 466.1: 467.3: 470.6: 472.9: 473.7: 476.3: 477.7: 479.6:Canada 1 534.9: 1 530.9: 1 547.0: 1 555.6: 1 571.0: 1 588.6: 1 595.1: 1 601.9: 1 607.5: 1 619.0:Chile 380.9: 378.8: 380.1: 380.9: 378.9: 382.1: 391.1: 393.6: 398.4: 401.1:Czech Republic 320.8: 321.9: 323.1: 325.6: 330.0: 337.8: 339.6: 341.9: 343.5: 345.9:Denmark 255.4: 256.9: 258.4: 260.1: 266.3: 263.3: 261.2: 263.5: 264.7: 264.8:Estonia 35.3: 35.3: 36.0: 36.3: 36.9: 37.3: 37.4: 38.1: 38.2: 38.7:Finland 210.8: 211.5: 213.9: 214.9: 217.2: 218.4: 218.9: 220.5: 223.1: 223.8:France 2 484.9: 2 478.7: 2 483.7: 2 498.8: 2 518.8: 2 534.9: 2 551.9: 2 568.6: 2 572.6: 2 576.7:Germany 3 544.2: 3 560.0: 3 566.0: 3 579.8: 3 619.5: 3 639.4: 3 660.6: 3 680.2: 3 693.6: 3 710.3:Greece 256.0: 255.2: 256.6: 255.7: 256.7: 259.1: 260.4: p 260.9: p 263.1: p 263.7: pHungary 238.7: 241.6: 243.0: 244.7: 248.1: 250.7: 253.4: 256.7: 259.7: 262.3:Iceland 14.9: 15.4: 16.0: 16.4: 16.1: 16.0: 16.6: 16.6: 16.7: 17.1:Ireland 290.2: 292.0: 287.6: 316.4: 301.2: 312.0: 325.1: 333.4: 332.0: 340.4:Israel1 269.1: 272.6: 275.7: 278.7: 279.3: 281.8: 284.9: 288.2: 291.6: 293.0:Italy 2 028.4: 2 030.1: 2 035.0: 2 044.8: 2 055.3: 2 063.0: 2 070.5: 2 077.5: 2 083.2: 2 086.8:Japan 4 745.7: 4 755.7: 4 767.7: 4 777.8: 4 810.2: 4 833.5: 4 861.5: 4 872.2: 4 861.7: 4 897.7:Korea 1 778.5: 1 792.9: 1 800.1: 1 812.9: 1 830.6: p 1 842.2: p 1 867.9: p 1 863.9: p 1 882.6: p 1 893.8: pLatvia 44.1: 44.4: 44.5: 45.3: 45.9: 46.6: 47.3: 47.5: 48.2: 48.6:Lithuania 75.8: 76.2: 77.0: 77.9: 78.8: 79.4: 79.8: 80.9: 81.6: 82.4:Luxembourg 50.5: 51.6: 51.8: 52.5: 51.8: 52.5: 53.4: 53.4: 54.5: ..:Mexico 2 045.6: 2 055.2: 2 079.9: 2 100.3: 2 106.1: 2 117.5: 2 115.7: 2 133.1: 2 153.9: 2 150.6:Netherlands 787.5: p 789.3: p 797.1: p 803.2: p 807.7: p 815.5: p 820.3: p 827.7: p 832.5: p 838.4: pNew Zealand 159.2: 160.6: 161.6: 162.5: 163.3: 165.6: 167.0: 167.7: 168.2: ..:Norway 311.5: 311.4: 309.1: 314.6: 316.0: 318.4: 320.7: 321.1: 321.9: 323.1:Poland 942.3: 954.2: 956.1: 975.0: 985.2: 994.3: 1 008.2: 1 018.1: 1 034.5: 1 044.4:Portugal 278.3: 279.0: 282.5: 284.4: 286.5: 287.4: 289.2: 291.3: 292.5: 293.9:Slovak Republic 155.9: 157.0: 158.0: 159.4: 160.7: 162.2: 163.6: 165.2: 166.8: 168.5:Slovenia 58.8: 59.3: 60.2: 60.5: 61.6: 62.4: 63.1: 64.3: 64.6: 65.1:Spain 1 505.6: p 1 517.5: p 1 528.3: p 1 538.7: p 1 550.8: p 1 564.2: p 1 575.1: p 1 585.8: p 1 596.8: p 1 605.8: pSweden 442.3: 443.4: 445.6: 447.9: 449.7: 454.8: 456.7: 459.9: 462.4: 466.0:Switzerland 456.1: 457.3: 458.2: 457.6: 458.4: 460.5: 463.8: 466.7: 469.3: ..:Turkey 1 818.3: 1 843.6: 1 796.1: 1 878.7: 1 912.5: 1 960.9: 1 986.3: 2 018.6: 2 049.8: 2 069.0:United Kingdom 2 539.7: 2 543.7: 2 555.7: 2 574.7: 2 584.8: 2 590.3: 2 599.4: 2 608.6: 2 614.7: 2 624.2:United States 16 841.8: 16 937.1: 17 018.0: 17 092.5: 17 168.3: 17 295.2: 17 416.0: 17 515.0: 17 611.3: 17 794.5:Euro area 12 702.3: 12 736.4: 12 777.5: 12 875.2: 12 962.1: 13 051.1: 13 138.9: 13 224.7: 13 276.2: 13 326.8:European Union 18 013.4: 18 069.6: 18 135.0: 18 279.9: 18 407.4: 18 522.7: 18 640.1: 18 756.2: 18 835.9: 18 918.4:G7 33 713.7: 33 830.4: 33 966.7: 34 117.1: 34 321.1: 34 537.4: 34 747.3: 34 915.9: 35 036.8: 35 300.7:G20 86 323.5: 86 985.4: 87 599.3: 88 469.1: 89 302.3: 90 195.9: 91 112.9: 91 963.2: 92 773.7: ..:OECD-Europe 19 978.6: 20 063.7: 20 078.3: 20 306.3: 20 464.5: 20 634.2: 20 778.5: 20 928.6: 21 045.5: ..:OECD-Total 48 791.6: 49 011.7: 49 170.2: 49 540.0: 49 848.2: 50 224.0: 50 568.1: 50 862.5: 51 131.2: ..:

    1. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

    25

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 8. Private final consumption expenditure, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.

    2014 2015 2016 20172014 2015

    Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Australia 555.5: 568.9: 585.6: 601.3: 557.6: 560.4: 562.8: 566.3: 571.4: 574.7:Austria 192.1: 193.1: 196.0: 198.7: 192.4: 191.8: 192.5: 192.7: 192.6: 194.1:Belgium 232.2: 234.3: 238.1: 241.3: 232.2: 233.3: 233.4: 233.9: 234.4: 235.3:Canada 850.5: 868.9: 888.8: 918.7: 854.1: 860.0: 861.5: 865.5: 871.6: 877.1:Chile 223.0: 227.8: 232.9: 238.5: 223.1: 225.4: 226.0: 227.7: 229.0: 228.9:Czech Republic 143.9: 149.2: 154.7: 161.3: 144.4: 145.9: 147.1: 148.4: 149.8: 151.8:Denmark 116.0: 117.8: 120.2: 122.1: 116.6: 116.9: 116.7: 117.2: 118.4: 118.8:Estonia 17.4: 18.1: 18.9: 19.4: 17.4: 17.8: 17.9: 18.1: 18.3: 18.3:Finland 114.6: 116.6: 118.9: 120.5: 114.8: 114.6: 116.0: 116.5: 116.9: 117.1:France 1 313.3: 1 332.7: 1 360.5: 1 373.8: 1 318.4: 1 322.5: 1 327.4: 1 331.3: 1 335.3: 1 337.9:Germany 1 877.4: 1 908.9: 1 948.3: 1 982.6: 1 884.2: 1 895.1: 1 894.7: 1 901.7: 1 914.5: 1 926.0:Greece 176.9: p 176.1: p 176.0: p 176.2: p 176.7: 178.3: 178.2: 179.1: 170.1: 176.5:Hungary 114.8: 118.9: 124.1: 130.0: 115.1: 116.3: 117.2: 118.2: 119.5: 120.8:Iceland 7.1: 7.4: 7.9: 8.5: 7.1: 7.2: 7.2: 7.3: 7.4: 7.6:Ireland 93.3: 96.7: 100.6: 102.2: 93.7: 94.6: 95.6: 96.2: 97.3: 97.7:Israel1 144.4: 150.6: 160.2: 165.5: 144.3: 148.0: 148.8: 149.3: 151.4: 153.5:Italy 1 190.3: 1 212.5: 1 229.9: 1 246.8: 1 190.7: 1 195.9: 1 199.6: 1 209.9: 1 218.3: 1 223.3:Japan 2 670.2: 2 669.3: 2 671.1: 2 698.1: 2 640.7: 2 652.9: 2 670.6: 2 667.7: 2 678.7: 2 661.2:Korea 823.5: 841.7: 862.9: 885.5: p 824.6: 827.7: 835.0: 832.4: 842.6: 856.7:Latvia 26.6: 27.3: 28.2: 29.6: 26.6: 26.9: 27.0: 27.2: 27.5: 27.4:Lithuania 46.6: 48.5: 50.9: 52.8: 46.6: 47.3: 47.9: 48.0: 49.0: 49.2:Luxembourg 15.2: 15.7: 16.1: 16.6: 15.2: 15.5: 15.6: 15.7: 15.8: 15.9:Mexico 1 251.9: 1 285.9: 1 334.6: 1 375.1: 1 254.0: 1 261.9: 1 269.1: 1 275.6: 1 291.5: 1 309.4:Netherlands 334.8: 341.4: 345.3: p 351.6: p 334.1: 337.9: 340.0: 342.0: 341.6: 342.4:New Zealand 87.9: 91.3: 95.9: 100.1: 88.5: 88.8: 89.9: 90.6: 91.5: 92.9:Norway 132.2: 135.6: 137.4: 140.4: 132.7: 133.7: 135.0: 135.8: 136.3: 136.8:Poland 526.8: 542.6: 563.9: 590.4: 528.9: 533.8: 537.6: 541.6: 543.5: 547.6:Portugal 175.0: 179.0: 182.8: 186.9: 176.0: 176.5: 177.7: 179.5: 179.5: 179.4:Slovak Republic 77.6: 79.3: 81.5: 84.4: 77.7: 78.1: 78.5: 79.0: 79.7: 80.1:Slovenia 30.4: 31.1: 32.3: 32.9: 30.2: 30.5: 30.7: 31.1: 31.3: 31.1:Spain 789.6: 813.4: p 837.9: p 857.9: p 791.8: 796.7: 803.9: p 809.0: p 818.4: p 822.2: pSweden 193.6: 199.7: 205.4: 209.9: 193.9: 195.5: 197.3: 198.6: 200.3: 202.4:Switzerland 239.9: 244.2: 247.9: 250.8: 240.2: 241.3: 242.4: 243.9: 245.1: 245.4:Turkey 1 023.3: 1 078.9: 1 118.4: 1 186.7: 1 037.4: 1 063.4: 1 079.7: 1 080.6: 1 090.5: 1 092.6:United Kingdom 1 545.7: 1 585.3: 1 634.8: 1 664.4: 1 554.1: 1 557.0: 1 565.9: 1 578.9: 1 597.7: 1 598.6:United States 11 000.6: 11 409.8: 11 722.1: 12 019.3: 11 057.9: 11 185.1: 11 282.0: 11 376.9: 11 457.7: 11 522.5:Euro area 6 709.1: 6 829.4: 6 965.7: 7 075.9: 6 724.1: 6 758.1: 6 781.3: 6 815.1: 6 845.2: 6 877.7:European Union 9 665.3: 9 867.2: 10 104.0: 10 296.9: 9 693.4: 9 740.5: 9 781.9: 9 839.5: 9 902.7: 9 947.0:G7 20 440.7: 20 977.7: 21 444.6: 21 890.4: 20 491.8: 20 659.1: 20 792.2: 20 922.2: 21 064.2: 21 136.3:G20 ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..: ..:OECD-Europe 10 741.1: 10 998.3: 11 270.3: 11 529.1: 10 782.7: 10 857.1: 10 916.6: 10 975.5: 11 042.5: 11 090.1:OECD-Total 28 343.8: 29 105.3: 29 816.6: 30 522.1: 28 421.9: 28 661.0: 28 855.5: 29 020.4: 29 220.9: 29 359.5:

    QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, VOLUME 2018/2 – © OECD 2018

    26

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

    Table 8. Private final consumption expenditure, volume, PPPs, reference year 2010 (cont.)

    Billion USD, annual levels, s.a.2016 2017 2018

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Australia 580.2: 583.5: 586.5: 591.3: 593.7: 598.9: 602.5: 609.3: 612.6: 616.6:Austria 194.4: 195.9: 196.6: 197.4: 197.8: 198.4: 199.6: 200.2: 201.2: 202.4:Belgium 236.6: 238.2: 238.9: 238.9: 240.2: 241.1: 241.9: 242.0: 242.7: 242.9:Canada 880.4: 884.7: