quarterly economic report · 2019-04-29 · quarterly economic report inside views on economic and...
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Quarterly Economic ReportInside views on economic and market factorsaffecting global markets and business health
Q2 2019
0419-0016MS-033120SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 2
Quarterly Economic Report: Q2 2019
3 Thoughts From the Desk
4 Domestic Economy
11 Global Economy
17 Central Banks
23 Markets and Performance
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Thoughts From the Desk
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 3
After a turbulent end to 2018, the first quarter of 2019 bounced back with financial conditions improving and volatility easing. Major US equity indices rebounded from negative territory with an average return of almost 14 percent. Meanwhile, the yield curve compressed by 20–27 bps beyond one year as the Fed shifted to a more dovish stance, forecasting no further rate increases in 2019 and one in 2020. However, market participants anticipate the next move may be a rate cut as the economic outlook continues to be clouded by slower global growth, uncertainty about international trade and muted inflation.
US growth in Q4 moderated as tailwinds of tax cuts have faded, and Q1 growth is expected to be lower due to the seasonal effects of weather, the government shutdown and uncertainty about trade policy. The bright spot of the US economy, the labor market, continues to be on firm footing. Inflation has been muted recently, trending slightly below the Fed’s target.
Globally, economies continue to grow, albeit at a slower pace. Expectations are for economic activity to improve in the latter half of the year as policy uncertainties are clarified and accommodative monetary policies provide economic stimulus. Consumption continues to support the global economy despite ongoing trade discussions, which are expected to slow growth.
As the year progresses, economic data will provide more information regarding the health of the economy and the direction of the Fed’s next rate move. Globally, accommodative central banks will help support growth as policy issues continue to be an ongoing negotiation. In light of the dynamic market environment, investment strategies will incorporate the shape of the yield curve, central bank monetary policy, the global growth outlook and the health of credit fundamentals. We anticipate a year of greater volatility, and advocate for frequent and thorough evaluation of investment options to help clients navigate market dynamics and meet their investment objectives.
4
Domestic Economy
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019
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Overview
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 5
Economic data in the first quarter was mixed, showing signs that the US economy is slowing as the effects of the 2017 tax cuts fade. As expected, in light of the moderating data, the Fed revised forecasts downward anticipating no further interest rate increases in 2019 and only one in 2020. In addition, the Fed announced plans to reduce the balance sheet unwind starting in May and ending it in September. At the current federal funds rate, the Fed believes it is at a neutral range where the economy should remain stable. The final quarter of 2018 showed that economic growth moderated to 2.2 percent from 3.4 percent the prior quarter. Growth in Q4 was driven by consumption and business investment, while government spending and net exports weighed it down. Headwinds continue for 2019 as the effects of tax reform sunset, the global slowdown persists and trade negotiations continue to add to the uncertainty.A review of the labor market shows that while job growth in Q1 2019 averaged a healthy 180,000 jobs per month, passing factors such as inclement weather and the aftermath of the government shutdown resulted in a soft patch of economic data. The housing market continues to moderate with home price growth decelerating on a year-over-year basis, mainly driven by a drop in prices in metro areas. Inflation has been muted, recently falling below the Fed’s 2 percent target and supporting the Fed’s stance to hold rates unchanged in 2019. In addition, while oil prices have risen due to geopolitical events affecting supply, the Fed mainly focuses on core inflation, which excludes volatile inputs such as food and energy.
Domestic economy
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The final quarter of 2018 showed that economic growth moderated to 2.2 percent from 3.4 percent the prior quarter. Growth in Q4 was driven by consumption and business investment, while government spending and net exports slowed it down. Overall, growth for 2018 came in at 2.9 percent, still above trend and higher than the 20-year average of 2.2 percent. Headwinds continue in 2019 as the effects of tax reform fade, the global slowdown persists and trade negotiations continue to add to the uncertainty.
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GDP: Growth moderates
GDP and Components
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Congressional Budget Office and SVB Asset Management. Data as of 3/31/2019. GDP values shown in legend are percent change vs. prior quarter, on an annualized basis.
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018
Perc
ent c
hang
e
Personal consumption Gross private domestic investment Net exports Government GDP
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Consumption: Consumer activity wanesConsumer activity slowed in Q4, increasing only 2.5 percent vs. 3.5 percent the prior quarter. Meanwhile, households maintained healthy balance sheets with a stable ratio of debt to disposable income. Momentum in retail sales has slowed; however, Q1 data looks better than expected with improvements in auto sales and increases in sales through online retailers.
Consumption Overview
Sources: Bloomberg and SVB Asset Management. Data as of 3/31/2019.
Retail and Food Services Sales
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
0
1
2
3
4
5
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Perc
ent
Perc
ent
Personal consumption Household debt to disposable income ratio
5
10
15
20
25
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Vehi
cle
sale
s (u
nits
in m
illio
ns)
Reta
il an
d fo
od s
ervi
ces
sale
s ($
in b
illio
ns)
Sales excluding vehicles Vehicle sales
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Employment Landscape
-5
0
5
10
-300
0
300
600
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Perc
ent
Jobs
(uni
ts in
thou
sand
s)
Non-farm payroll Unemployment rate
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 8
Employment: Solid footingWhile job growth in Q1 2019 averaged 180,000 jobs per month, there was a deceleration due to passing factors such as inclement weather and the aftermath of the government shutdown that attributed to only 20,000 jobs added in February. Overall, the labor market continues on solid footing with the unemployment rate at a 50-year low of 3.8 percent and the labor force participation rate for prime-age workers maintaining a healthy level.
Labor Force Participation
Sources: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bloomberg and SVB Asset Management.Data as of 4/8/2019.
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
60
62
64
66
68
70
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Perc
ent
Perc
ent
Labor force participation rate Labor force participation rate of 25- to 54-year olds
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US Housing: Price decelerationHome price growth has decelerated on a year-over-year basis, mainly driven by a drop in prices in metro areas. Despite the deceleration, prices should continue to be buoyed by limited inventory. However, the fall in mortgage rates that started in Q4 continued into Q2, helping to improve home affordability and spur refinancing.
Home Sales and Supply
Sources: Bloomberg, Standard & Poor’s, Federal Housing Finance Agency and SVB Asset Management. Data as of 3/31/2019. Case-Schiller 20-City is a Standard & Poor’s composite index of the home price index for 20 major US metropolitan areas. FHFA purchase is the Federal Housing Finance Agency purchase-only house price index.
Home Prices — Indexed to 100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Hom
e su
pply
(mon
ths)
Hom
e sa
les
(uni
ts in
mill
ions
)
Total sales (new & existing) Existing home supply
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Hom
e pr
ices
($ in
thou
sand
s)
Median home price FHFA purchase Case-Schiller 20-City
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Inflation Is MutedInflation has been muted recently falling below the Fed’s 2 percent target and supporting the Fed’s stance to hold rates unchanged in 2019. Average hourly wages have been steady and unlikely to spur inflation. In addition, while oil prices have risen due to geopolitical events affecting supply, the Fed mainly focuses on core inflation, which excludes volatile inputs such as food and energy.
Core PCE at the Fed’s Target with Wage Pressure Building
Sources: Bloomberg and SVB Asset Management. Data as of 3/31/2019.
Oil Prices
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Perc
ent c
hang
e fr
om p
rior
yea
r
Core PCE Fed core PCE target Average hourly earnings
0
1
2
3
4
5
0 20 40 60 80
100 120 140 160
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Pric
e pe
r gal
lon
($)
Pric
e pe
r bar
rel (
$)
Crude oil Daily national average of gasoline prices
11
Global Economy
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019
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Overview
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 12
Global economyA sluggish start to 2019 won’t stop the global economy from achieving another year of growth. The pace of economic activity should pick up toward year-end as political developments may hamper demand while accommodative monetary policies drive it up. Global real GDP is estimated to rise by 3.3 percent this year, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which would be 0.3 percent lower than 2018. Employment conditions marked by tight labor supply will be a key ingredient to keeping economic conditions stable in developed economies, even as employment rates in a few countries have remained stubbornly low despite recent improvements. Consumer consumption levels are uneven in developed economies, with healthy demand in the US, Germany and Spain countered by much milder conditions in Japan, Italy and Sweden. Unfavorable demographics and fiscal restraint have been drags on consumption in some developed economies, leading to persistent current account surpluses and a reliance on demand growth from emerging economies to alleviate imbalances. Imports could get a lift with some strengthening of emerging economy currencies. Labor conditions are generally weaker in emerging economies but could be aided by monetary loosening, as central banks there have room to cut interest rates.Policy responses are expected to emerge if economic activity does not accelerate in the second half of the year.
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-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14Pe
rcen
t pol
icy
rate
Central bank interest rates
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Perc
ent c
hang
e ye
ar-o
ver-
year
Consumer price indices
Economic Activity Is Mostly Positive Pockets of Weakness Amid Solid Labor Conditions
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Global Economy on Course
Globally Inflation Is Well Contained Monetary Policies Have Room to Ease
The global economy remains in expansion mode despite a sluggish start to the year. While the growth rate this year will be less than 2018, hampered in part by political developments, the pace should pick up by the fourth quarter, as benign inflation allows central banks to spur economic activity with accommodative policies.
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 4/4/2019.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Com
posi
te P
urch
asin
g M
anag
ers’
In
dice
s (P
MI)
Composite PMI > 50 indicates expansion
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Perc
ent
Unemployment rateDeveloped economies Emerging economies Developed economies Emerging economies
Developed economies Emerging economies Developed economies Emerging economies
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World Trade Endures Despite Trade Policy Uncertainties Global Trade Expected to Slow but Grow
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Consumption Growth Underpins Global EconomyEstimates for continued consumption growth in most economies around the world are helping to sustain an expansionary economic environment. With no tightening actions anticipated for the rest of the year from most major central banks in developed economies, demand could improve in emerging economies. Emerging economies may benefit as their currencies strengthen and inflation eases, paving the way for more imports.
Sources: World Trade Organization, OECD and SVB Asset Management.Data as of 4/4/2019.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Perc
ent c
hang
e(2
019
vs. 2
018)
Domestic demand projections
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Annu
al p
erce
nt c
hang
e
Merchandise trade volumeDeveloped economies Emerging economies Actual Projected
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The US dollar will likely be capped by the Federal Reserve’s stance to hold rates steady for the rest of 2019, as domestic and global growth have weakened and inflation remains muted. The US dollar’s performance has been mixed against G10 currencies, and other central banks have also voiced a neutral policy stance until higher growth expectations arise.
The greenback also faced headwinds from trade policy negotiations with China, which have been ongoing for nearly a year with no firm conclusion. The renminbi is up 2.5 percent this year, falling to 6.7 from nearly 7.0 late last year. Nonetheless, concerns about mounting bad debts and slowing growth have remained in the headlines despite recent uptick in economic activities. The longer trade talks drag on, the greater the effects on the respective currencies.
USD to End Its Gradual Rise CNY Has Gained Along With Trade Policy Hopes
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 15
US Dollar: Trade policy remains unsettled
Sources: Intercontinental Exchange, Bloomberg and Silicon Valley Bank. Data as of 4/4/2019.
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
Mar-18 May-18 Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19
DXY
Inde
x
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
Mar-18 May-18 Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19
USD
/CN
Y (p
rice
of 1
USD
in C
NY)
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While the GBP has gained nearly 3 percent during through the first quarter of 2019, the pound has been volatile. The Bank of England (BOE) has conceded to leave interest rates steady until there is a clearer path on Brexit, as the economic uncertainties are a real concern. The policy stance dovetails well given the recent dovish tone from the Federal Reserve. Any likelihood of a long extension for a deal will keep the pound in a tight trading range.
With the EU agreeing to extend Britain’s exit by six months to October 31 with an opportunity to review the progress in June, officials continue to be at an impasse on agreeing to an exit deal. Members of Parliament have rejected all four Brexit options that were introduced to replace Prime Minister May’s plan, which was also voted down three times in the House of Commons. The PM is still trying to create a new plan with the support of the Labour Party to submit to EU leaders. Negotiations will be a constant headwind for the pound until the situation is resolved.
Brexit Puts Interest Rates on Hold GBP Muddles Amid Brexit Debate
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 16
Pound: Brexit, Brexit, Brexit…
Sources: Bloomberg and Silicon Valley Bank. Data as of 4/4/2019.
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
U.K
. Ban
k of
Eng
land
Off
icia
l Ban
k Ra
te (%
)
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
Mar-18 May-18 Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19
GBP
per U
SD (p
rice
of 1
GBP
in U
SD)
17
Central Banks
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019
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Overview
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 18
Dovish policy reverberated through global central banks in the first quarter of 2019, in what was a swift reversal of 2018’s more hawkish policy trajectory. Recent projections from the Federal Reserve imply consensus among the committee for no additional rate hikes in 2019, down from a projection of two in December and three in September. The dovish pivot has been attributed to the Fed’s desire to take a more patient and data-dependent approach as policy nears the neutral rate, as well as in response to uncertain outcomes of global “crosscurrents.” Market participants continue to speculate that the Fed’s next policy move may in fact need to be a cut.
Synchronized global growth and inflation outlooks continued to deteriorate in the first quarter. At its March 2019 meeting, reflecting this reality, the European Central Bank (ECB) announced its expectation that policy rates will remain on hold through the end of 2019, versus previous guidance for the middle of 2019. At the same time, additional stimulus in the form of refinancing operations was announced to boost policy accommodation. No changes were made to reinvestments of the ECB’s balance sheet.
Uncertainties still persist, such as the ultimate resolution to the Sino-American trade war, Britain’s turbulent and prolonged exit from the European Union, the impact of the recent Chinese fiscal stimulus, and how the Fed’s pivot will affect the trajectory of the US. For now, the Fed seems to have paused its tightening cycle, having raised rates nine times since 2015, while a plan to end the balance sheet wind-down has been set in motion to start in May of 2019.
Central banks
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0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.8
3.0
Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19
Perc
ent
2-year Treasury yield 1-year Treasury yield Fed funds midpoint
2Q18: Treasury yields marched higher, as the FOMC met
expectations by raising rates at their June meeting. In contrast to March, median FOMC member projections increased to four total rate hikes in
2018, up from three in March.
3Q18: The FOMC raised rates for the third time in 2018, and 12 of 16 committee members projected
they would raise rates in December 2018 as well. Median
projections for 2019 were unchanged at three rate hikes.
4Q18: The FOMC raised the federal funds rate for the fourth and final time in 2018, as the committee revised downward 2019 rate hikes to a median of
two. One- and two-year Treasury yields inverted as future hikes got priced out by market participants.
1Q19: The FOMC left rates unchanged at their March 2019 meeting, while communicating a shallower median projection for zero rate hikes during
the year. Additionally, a plan was formalized to end the balance sheet
runoff beginning in May. Markets began to speculate and position for potential rate cuts in the later part of
2019 and early 2020.
Historical Interest Rates
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 19
Fed policy normalization and the resultant policy rate hikes have elevated yields in the front end of the US fixed income market. A more data-dependent approach in 2019 has caused a recent dip in yields compared to year-end 2018.
Sources: Bloomberg and SVB Asset Management. Data as of 4/5/2019.
Fed rate hike
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0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Perc
ent
2019 2020 2021 Longer term
Mar-19 Dec-18 Sep-18
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 20
Federal Reserve Rate Projections
The FOMC Dot PlotCurrent and historical Fed projections for the federal funds rate (median rate)
Committee members’ projections for the path of the federal funds rate.
Recent projections from the Federal Reserve imply consensus among the committee for no additional rate hikes in 2019, down from a projection of two in December and three in September of 2018.
Sources: Bloomberg and Federal Reserve. Data as of 4/5/2019. Median rate references forecast rate at the end of each period.
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Central Bank Economic Projections
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Global growth has moderated though employment has remained strong and synchronous, while inflation has remained relatively subdued.
Sources: Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, National People’s Congress of China, Bank of Japan and Bank of England. Data as of 4/12/2019. Forecasts are not available for all periods.
Economic Projections 2018 2019 2020
United States
Change in real GDP 2.9% 2.1% 1.9%
Core PCE inflation 1.9% 2.0% 2.0%
Unemployment rate 3.9% 3.8% 3.9%
United Kingdom
Change in real GDP 1.4% 1.2% 1.5%
CPI inflation 2.5% 2.0% 2.1%
Unemployment rate 4.1% 4.1% 4.1%
Eurozone
Change in real GDP 1.9% 1.1% 1.6%
CPI inflation 1.8% 1.2% 1.5%
Unemployment rate 8.2% 7.9% 7.7%
China
Change in real GDP 6.6% N/A N/A
CPI inflation 2.1% N/A N/A
Unemployment rate 3.8% N/A N/A
Japan
Change in real GDP 0.8% 0.9% 1.0%
Core CPI inflation 0.8% 0.9% 1.4%
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Central Banks: At recess
Analysis
Skewed toward further easing, with the BOJ far from its 2% inflation target, weak wage growth, slowing demand for exports, and a scheduled tax hike in October.
PBOC cut RRR 100bps total in January, with further easing likely to cushion slowing growth and negative effects of trade policy changes.
ECB plans to keep interest rates unchanged in 2019 and start a new two year loan program for banks to keep credit flowing and support sliding economic conditions.
BOE policy to remain unchanged until there is clarity around the terms of the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. A rate hike could follow a favorable exit.
No further rate hikes anticipated in 2019 to help offset economic weakness during Q1 and tightening conditions from the Fed’s balance sheet reduction program.
Easing
CurrentMonetary
Policy
• Policy rate: -0.1%• Ten-year JGB target
rate: 0%• QE annual purchases:
¥80T JGB¥6T ETF¥90T J-REIT
• Deposit rate: 1.5%• Lending rate: 4.35%• Reserve requirement
ratio (RRR): 13.5%
• Refinancing rate: 0%• Marginal lending
facility: 0.25%• Deposit facility: -0.4%• QE ended; maintain
balance sheet
• Bank rate: 0.75%• QE purchases ended; no
change to holdings:£435B gilts£10B corporate bonds
• Fed funds target range: 2.25% to 2.5%
• Interest on excessreserves: 2.4%
• Balance sheet reduction program to end in September
Mild inflation and decelerating growth are affording major central banks time to assess developments before taking any new action. While employment conditions remain stable, political developments, trade policy changes and the trailing effects of reversing years of monetary stimulus will push some central banks to an easing bias.
Sources: Bank of Japan, People’s Bank of China, European Central Bank, Bank of England, Federal Reserve Bank and Bloomberg. Data as of 3/29/2019.
Steady
UNEMPLOYMENT INFLATION GDP BENCHMARK RATE
22SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019
2.3% 0.7% 0.3%
-0.1%
3.8%1.5%
6.4%4.4%
7.8%
1.5% 1.1%
-0.4%
3.9%1.9% 1.4% 0.8%
3.8%1.8% 3.0% 2.5%
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOTJapan China Eurozone UK US
23
Markets and Performance
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q1 2019
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Overview
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 24
Financial markets rebounded in the first quarter of 2019 as the fears that drove the markets lower in the fourth quarter of 2018 have somewhat eased. The US government reopened from the shutdown, the US and China are coming to the table to work a deal to end the trade war, the Fed has indicated no interest rate hikes this year, and worries about a US slowdown have diminished.
In Q1, the US Treasury curve continued to flatten and even invert in certain spots, while spread products rallied and generated positive total returns.
While corporate debt has been on the rise and reached a new high relative to US GDP, the debt level for large companies remains significantly below what was seen during the financial crisis, especially net of cash and relative to the ability to pay.
Despite weakening economic outlooks, corporate credit fundamentals remained stable over the past 12 months.
Markets and performance
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Broad Market Performance
25
All returns above are on a total return basis. YTD 2019 returns are on an aggregate basis up to 3/31/2019. US Aggregate refers to Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index; US High Yield refers to Bloomberg Barclays US High Yield Index; Gold refers to S&P GSCI Gold Spot; Crude Oil refers to Spot West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil; Wilshire refers to Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index; REIT refers to MSCI US REIT Index; S&P 500 refers to S&P 500 Index.
Asse
t cl
ass
retu
rns
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019Sources: Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg Barclays indices.Past index performance is no guarantee of future results.
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 YTD
Gold29.67%
Gold10.23%
REIT 16.47%
Wilshire 33.06%
REIT 28.24%
S&P 500 1.40%
Crude Oil 44.80%
S&P 500 21.80%
US Aggregate 0.01%
Crude Oil 33.30%
REIT26.97%
Crude Oil 8.15%
Wilshire 16.05%
S&P 500 32.39%
S&P 500 13.69%
REIT 1.30%
US High Yield 17.13%
Wilshire 21.00%
US High Yield -2.08%
REIT 15.90%
Wilshire 17.18%
US Aggregate 7.84%
S&P 500 16.00%
US High Yield 7.44%
Wilshire 12.70%
Wilshire 0.70%
Wilshire 13.40%
Gold 13.70%
Gold-2.10%
Wilshire 14.10%
US High Yield 15.12
REIT 7.48%
US High Yield 15.81%
Crude Oil 7.32%
US Aggregate 5.97%
US Aggregate 0.55%
S&P 500 12.00%
Crude Oil 12.50%
S&P 500 -4.40%
S&P 500 13.60%
Crude Oil 15.10%
US High Yield 4.98%
Gold 6.96%
REIT 1.26%
US High Yield 2.45%
US High Yield -4.47%
Gold 8.60%
US High Yield 7.50%
Wilshire -5.30%
US High Yield7.26%
S&P 500 15.06%
S&P 500 2.11%
US Aggregate 4.21%
US Aggregate -2.02%
Gold -1.51%
Gold -10.50%
REIT 7.10%
REIT 3.70%
REIT -5.80%
US Aggregate2.94%
US Aggregate 6.54%
Wilshire 0.98%
Crude Oil -7.08%
Gold -28.26%
Crude Oil -45.76%
Crude Oil -30.50%
US Aggregate 2.65%
US Aggregate 3.54%
Crude Oil -25.30%
Gold1.30%
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Fixed Income Returns
26
The broad US bond market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index, rallied in Q1. Investment-grade corporate credit delivered the strongest returns relative to other fixed income assets. Tightening spreads and falling US Treasury yields contributed to the positive returns in Q1.
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019Sources: Bloomberg Barclays indices. Data as of 3/31/2019. Heatmap colors based on periodic return percentage for time period shown. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Current Duration
Current Yield %
Annual Total Return % Non-annualized Periodic Total Return %
YTD 2019 2018 Q1 19 Q4 18 Q3 18 Q2 18 Q1 18
US Aggregate Index
US Treasuries 6.21 2.38 2.11 0.90 2.11 2.57 -0.59 0.10 -1.18
US Agencies 4.07 2.51 1.81 1.36 1.81 1.90 -0.01 0.00 -0.53
Corporates 7.42 3.64 5.14 -2.51 5.14 -0.18 0.97 -0.98 -2.32
US MBS 4.03 3.08 2.17 1.01 2.17 2.08 -0.12 0.24 -1.19
US ABS 2.15 2.70 1.48 1.77 1.48 1.25 0.49 0.42 -0.39
US CMBS 5.29 3.01 3.24 0.80 3.24 1.72 0.46 -0.06 -1.32
US Short Duration
1-3 Year US Treasuries 1.92 2.31 0.99 1.55 0.99 1.31 0.19 0.21 -0.16
1-3 Year US Agencies 1.75 2.38 1.01 1.77 1.01 1.25 0.31 0.25 -0.04
1-3 Year Corporates 1.90 2.88 1.83 1.57 1.83 0.78 0.70 0.47 -0.38
<1 Year Corporates 0.55 2.80 0.94 2.27 0.94 0.60 0.70 0.63 0.34
AAA Credit Card ABS 2.35 2.64 1.49 1.67 1.49 1.34 0.45 0.36 -0.48
AAA Auto ABS 1.82 2.66 1.39 1.76 1.39 1.05 0.53 0.43 -0.25
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Credit Card Delinquencies Remain Low Credit Card Charge-Offs Remain Low
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 27
US Consumer ABS: Lifted by strong employment
Auto Loan Delinquencies Rising, but Not for All Auto Loan Default Incidents Are Steady
The performance of asset-backed securities (ABS) collateralized by credit card and auto loans has been strong, as consumers’ payment capacities have been buoyed by low unemployment, mild wage gains and sensible debt profiles. While credit performance is expected to normalize, delinquencies and defaults should stay at prudent levels after reaching historical lows.
Sources: Credit Card ABS Trust Filings, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, S&P, Experian and Bloomberg. Data as of 4/4/2019.
*Average delinquency rate of 720-759 and 760+ credit score buckets.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Bloo
mbe
rg U
S Cr
edit
Car
d AB
S 90
+ De
linqu
ency
Inde
x (%
)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Bloo
mbe
rg U
S Cr
edit
Car
d AB
S N
et C
harg
e-O
ff In
dex
(%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Auto
loan
bor
row
ers
90+
days
de
linqu
ent (
%)
All auto loan borrowers Auto loan borrowers=>720 score*
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
S&P/
Expe
rian
Aut
o De
faul
t In
dex
(%)
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Corporates: Debt growth is manageable
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 28
S&P 500 Debt
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 03/29/2019.
While corporate debt has reached new heights as a percentage of US GDP, the debt level for large companies still remains significantly below what was seen during the financial crisis, especially net of cash. Furthermore, relative to the ability to pay (as a ratio to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) the rise of debt in the past few years has been modest and still remains significantly below the 2008-2009 levels.
S&P 500 Leverage Ratio
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
USD
per
sha
re
USD
per
sha
re
Net debt Total debt
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Perc
ent
Perc
ent
Net debt to EBITDA Total debt to EBITDA
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S&P 500 Debt to Assets
S&P 500 Operating Margin
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 29
Corporates: Stable credit fundamentals
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 3/29/2019.
Despite a weakening economic outlook, corporate credit fundamentals have remained stable for the past year, with notable improvements in both leverage and operating margin in the energy and communication sectors.
05
101520253035404550
Energy Materials Industrials ConsumerDiscretionary
Consumer Staples Health Care Financials InformationTechnology
CommunicationServices
Utilities
Debt
-to-
asse
ts ra
tio
February 2018 February 2019
0
5
10
15
20
25
Energy Materials Industrials Consumerdiscretionary
Consumer staples Health Care Financials Informationtechnology
Communicationservices
Utilities
Ope
rati
ng m
argi
n ra
tio
February 2018 February 2019
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The yield curve inversion that occurred at the end of 2018 continued into the first quarter of 2019. One-year to 30-year Treasuries rallied over 20 basis points in the first quarter, while 3- and 6-month T-bills barely changed.
Increased T-bill supply is keeping front-end yields higher, while slower expected US GDP growth, tame inflation expectations and slowing global growth are causing longer yields to rally.
2018 Yield Curve: Continued inversion
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 30
US Treasury Yields: On-the-run issues
Sources: SVB Asset Management and Bloomberg. Data as of 4/4/2019. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The information above is not to be construed as a recommendation for your particular portfolio.
2.3892.429 2.393
2.2632.206 2.234
2.314
2.406
2.815
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3M 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 10Y 30Y
Perc
ent
3/29/2019
Curve inversion
12/31/2018 2.361 2.482 2.599 2.490 2.459 2.512 2.587 2.685 3.015
3/29/2019 2.389 2.429 2.393 2.263 2.206 2.234 2.314 2.406 2.815
Change 0.028 -0.053 -0.206 -0.227 -0.253 -0.278 -0.273 -0.279 -0.200
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Relative Value: Spread products still attractive
31
Spread products, such as corporate bonds and asset-backed securities, offer portfolio diversification and historically attractive enhanced income over comparable Treasuries.
During the first quarter of 2019, credit and ABS yields rallied approximately 30 basis points. This rally was primarily due to dovish comments from the Federal Reserve. Risk assets from equities to high-yield bonds rallied as well.
Spread products with maturities greater than one year are currently offering the most attractive yield pick compared to Treasuries with similar maturities. This is primarily due to the yield curve flattening and inversion occurring after the March FOMC meeting.
Sources: SVB Asset Management and Bloomberg. Data as of 4/4/2019. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The information above is not to be construed as a recommendation for your particular portfolio.
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019
Spread Product Yield Vs. TreasuriesCredit and ABS Yield Change
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3M 6M 9M 1Y 1.5Y 2Y 2.5Y 3Y
Perc
ent
12/31/2019 3/31/2019
Spreads rallied
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
3M 6M 9M 1Y 1.5Y 2Y 2.5Y 3Y
Perc
ent
Treasuries Spread products
0419-0016MS-033120SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 32
Our Team and Report Authors
Ninh ChungHead of SVB Asset [email protected]
Eric SouzaSenior Portfolio [email protected]
Hiroshi IkemotoFixed Income [email protected]
Daeyoung Choi, CFACredit Risk [email protected]
Melina Hadiwono, CFAHead of Credit [email protected]
Jose SevillaSenior Portfolio [email protected]
Jason GraveleyFixed Income [email protected]
Fiona NguyenSr. Credit Risk & Research [email protected]
Renuka Kumar, CFAHead of SAM Portfolio [email protected]
Paula SolanesSenior Portfolio [email protected]
Kevin LiFixed Income [email protected]
Tim Lee, CFACredit Risk & ResearchPractice [email protected]
Steve Johnson, CFASenior Portfolio [email protected]
Guest contributorMinh TrangSenior FX [email protected]
0419-0016MS-033120
Are not insured by the FDIC or any other federal government agency
Are not deposits of orguaranteed by a bank May lose value
SVB Asset Management | Quarterly Economic Report Q2 2019 33
Views expressed are as of the date of this report and subject to change. This material, including without limitation the statistical information herein, is provided for informational purposes only. The material is based in part upon information from third-party sources that we believe to be reliable but which has not been independently verified by us and, as such, we do not represent that the information is accurate or complete. This information should not be viewed as tax, investment, legal or other advice, nor is it to be relied on in making an investment or other decision. You should obtain relevant and specific professional advice before making any investment decision. Nothing relating to the material should be construed as a solicitation, offer or recommendation to acquire or dispose of any investment or to engage in any other transaction.
None of this material, nor its content nor any copy of it, may be altered in any way, transmitted or distributed to any other party without the prior express written permission of SVB Asset Management. SVB Asset Management is a registered investment advisor and nonbank affiliate of Silicon Valley Bank, and member of SVB Financial Group.
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