1:

A

PROJECT REPORT

ON

“QRCode Generate For Lost Ticket’’

For

“Indian Railway’’

SUBMITTED TO

Amplify-DITM

BY

Mr.Nishant S Mevawala

Enrollment No-MSIT/11/003

FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF

MASTER OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (M.sc.(IT) SEM-I)

FOR THE YEAR 2011-2012

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

MR.SABU FRANCIS

2:

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT’S CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr.Nishant S Mevawala have satisfactorily completed the project work on “QRCODE GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET(Indian Railway)” under my guidance for the partial fulfillment of M.Sc.(IT) SEM-I submitted to “Amplify Mindware DITM "during the academic year 2011-2012. To the best of my knowledge and belief the matter presented by him are original and not copied from any source. Also this report has not been submitted earlier for the award of any Degree of Bharati Vidyapeeth University,Pune.

Place: Pune

Date:

PROF. SUDHIR BHATNAGAR

(HOD)

3:

GUIDE’S CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Nishant S Mevawala have satisfactorily completed the project work on “QRCODE GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET(Indian Railway)’’ for the partial fulfillment of M.Sc (IT) SEM-I submitted to “Amplify Mindware DITM” during the academic year 2011-2012 under my guidance. To the best of my knowledge and belief the matter presented by him are original and not copied from any source. Also this report has not been submitted earlier for the award of any Degree of Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune .

Place: Pune

Date:

MR.SABU FRANCIS

(Project Guide)

4:

DECLARATION

TO,

The Head of Department,

AMPLIFY MINDWARE DITM,

Pune.

I the undersigned hereby declare that this report entitled “QRCODE GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET (Indian Railway)’’ is a genuine and benefited work prepared by me under the guidance of Mr.Sabu Francis and this is my original work. The geniuses of this project is the imagination and thinking of my own. The matter in this report is not copied from any source. I understand that any such copy is liable to be punished in any way, the college authorities deemed to fit.

Date:-

Place: - Pune

Mr. Nishant S Mevawala

Enrollment. No:MSIT/11/003

5:

ACKNOWLEGEMENT

As we developed our project on “QRCODE GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET (Indian Railway)”. We have been fortunate to receive assistance, suggestion and support from numerous friends and faculty.

First and foremost our thanks go to our guide respected Mr.Sabu Francis. We express our willing of immense gratitude for her guidance and kind help.

We take this opportunity to thank all my friends who were of great help in the process of completion of this project.

I also sincerely mark to staff in the computer laboratory for their kind

co-operation & encouragement let me to complete my project work in the

time.

Mr. Nishant S Mevawala

Enrollment. No:MSIT/11/003

6:

INDEX

Sr. No Title Page no.

1 Introduction 7

1.1 Introduction of Project

1.2 Problems Identification

1.3 History of QRCode

1.4 Function of QRCode

2 About QRCode 10

2.1 How QRCode Work

2.2 How QRCode Scan

2.3 How QRCode Generate

3 Use of QRCode 13

4 Uses of QRCode For Lost Ticket 16

5 Introduction to Software Package 18

5.1 HTML

5.2 PHP

5.3 ZXING ENCODER

6 Data Flow Diagram 20

7 Form Layout 25

8 Websites 26

7:

INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT

Main concept to design this project is Recovery of Lost Ticket. I have so far

included the various aspects such as details the information of Railway

Ticket. The project provided a facility to get Duplicate Ticket with in short

time.

PROBLEMS IDENTIFICATION

The existing manual system of Lost Ticket in Indian Railway had following

drawbacks:

To get the Duplicate Ticket, Customer must go to Reservation Counter

to get Ticket.

Customer must show an Identity Proof and Application.

To avoid above problems I have decided to computerize the system. Main

advantage of computerized system is:

Customer will get Duplicate Ticket as QRCode Image.

While Journey, customer can show Image to Ticket Checker.

While taking an image of QRCode, customer must enter the Mobile

Number for Security.

History of QRCode

The QR Code is a form of two dimensional symbol created by DENSO WAVE

(established under the name of DENSO) in 1994, with the primary objective

becoming a "code read easily by the scanner equipment". The QR Code is a

information matrix that carries meaningful in the vertical direction as nicely as

8:

the horizontal, hence the two-dimensional term. By carrying in each directions,

QR Codes can carry up to several hundred times the amount of information

carried by ordinary bar codes.

Bar codes have become widely popular simply because of their reading speed,

accuracy, and superior functionality characteristics. As bar codes became

popular and their convenience universally recognized, the market began to call

for codes capable of storing much more , much more character kinds, and that

could be printed in a smaller space. As a result, numerous efforts had been

made to improve the amount of stored by bar codes, such as increasing the

quantity of bar code digits or layout multiple bar codes. However, these

improvements also caused problems such as enlarging the bar code region,

complicating reading operations, and increasing printing cost. 2D Code

emerged in response to these requirements and problems.

Function of QRCode

QR Code offers the following functions compared with conventional bar codes.

High Capacity Encoding of Data

While conventional bar codes are capable of storing a maximum of roughly 20

digits, QR Code is capable of handling several dozen to several hundred times

much more . Up to 7,089 characters can be encoded in 1 symbol.

Footprint Size Smaller than Conventional Bar Code

Because QR Code carries each horizontally and vertically, QR Code

is capable of encoding the same amount of information in roughly 1-tenth the

space of a conventional bar code.

Dirt and Damage Resistant

9:

QR Code has error correction capability. Data can be restored even if the

symbol is partially dirty or damaged. A maximum 30% of codewords can be

restored.

Can be Read From Any Direction in 360°

QR Code is capable of 360 degree high speed reading. Code accomplishes this

job through position detection patterns located at the three corners of the

symbol. These position detection patterns guarantee stable high-speed reading,

circumventing the negative effects of background interference.

10:

How QRCode Work

QR Codes, or Fast Response codes, are a type of 2D bar code that may be decoded

using your Smartphone with a QR Code reader application. From its lowly

beginning as a tracking mechanism for auto parts, QR Codes have a confirmed to

be extremely helpful in advertising and convenience related applications.

There are two primary issues that you have to have when you deal with QR Codes:

1. A mobile telephone with a camera and Web connectivity

2. A QR Code reader. Most new intelligent phones have a QR Code reader already

installed, if not you will need to go to your telephone providers “App Store” and

download a reader. Many Android, Nokia, and Blackberry phones come with QR

Code readers pre-installed. If you have an older telephone, you will need to

download the reader application and install it yourself.

How QRCode Scan

Following you have installed the application, start up the reader and snap a picture

of the QR Code. Make sure that your hand is steady and that you are able to consist

of the entire code into the picture. There will be some instances when a scan fails,

do not worry, just maintain snapping! Some of the newest QR Code readers (like i-

Nigma for the iPhone) no longer require you to take a picture they simply permit

you to scan the barcode with your camera!

Depending on your software, it may take from 5 to thirty seconds for the

application to resolve the link for you. That is to say, to decode the written behind

the code. For instance, if it is a URL, the QR Code reader will open your web

browser and let you view the mobile site the code links to. If it is a vCard, a file

11:

that contains a person's get in touch with , it will offer to let you save the into your

address book.

How QRCode Generate

Of course if you want to use QR Codes you need to be able to generate them!

There are numerous code generators on the internet that you can use for free to

produce your own QR Codes. Some will even let you track your codes for free!

(for personal use only of course)

Currently the very best on-line QR Code Generators permit you to produce QR

Codes for a wide array of information sets and actions such as issues like:

Browse to a web site.

Bookmark a web site.

Make a telephone call.

Produce a vCard with coordinates to add a get in touch with to your device.

Produce a meCard to add a get in touch with to your device.

Produce a vCalendar event to add to your calendar.

Produce a link to Google Maps URLs.

Produce a link to Bing Maps URLs. . Produce a link to raw geological

coordinates.

Produce market:// URLs for looking for publishers or packages on Market app

for Android.

Produce special YouTube:// URLs for YouTube app on iPhone.

Fetch and encode the newest tweet of a Twitter user.

12:

Overlay a Twitter users profile image over the code. . Produce a mobile URL to

tweet on Twitter.

Initiate a chat to a specific Blackberry PIN on Blackberry Messenger.

Connect to a WIFI network on Android devices.

Read plain or free formatted text on your device.

13:

Uses of QRCode

We have so many use of QRCode in our life because of Quick Response

People journale using QRCode in marketing, social network , Business Card

,Advertisements.

Use in library:

we can use QR Code in library like we

cangive QrCode for Indivisibly Department like Science,Art, Commerce we a

paste a Qr code on Every section which hold the web

addresses information of the particular department

and particular topic like we selected on book from

library we want to know more about that then we can

take a snap of Qr code and see that website which

hold information about that topic.

Use on T-Shirt:

On T-shirt we can use QR code which contain

our information of facebook or twiter or Android

or any blogs.we can print a qrcode of our

facebook url or twiter url and we can print twite

me.Which show in picture.

14:

Use of QR Code on M-ticket

Good news to all indian's, all Railway passengers can now get their e-tickets on

their cell phones instead of having to take print outs. Named as „m-ticket' the

mobile phone-based ticket booking system envisages a passenger to book the ticket

through mobile phones and carry the

display ticket, sent to the cell phone

by an SMS in a form of QR Code. The

passenger need not carry a printout of

his or her ticket and will have to just

show the SMS. A person having

Internet connection on a mobile can

avail the facility by downloading the mobile ticketing application on the phone

from the new Indian Railways portal. M-ticket is a part of the comprehensive

Indian Railways web portal, with the URL www.indianrailways.gov.in, which has

been launched to consolidate all the services and information on a single window

web interface for the public.

Use of QRCode on Tree:

We can Use QRCode on Old Tree and new Tree

Which having the information of who putted the

Tree over there . And one more application about

tree is we can give a link of Wikipedia in QRCode

which contain the information about individual tree

where we have putted the QRCode. For Example if

15:

the QRCode on a Neem tree it should have Link

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadirachta_indica.

In QRCode.after scanning a QRCode that particular link will open and show the

benefit and Uses of neem.

Use of QRCode in Historical Place:

We can Use QRCode in Historical Place Like RedFort, TajMahal, HawaMahal,

LotusTemple, GoldenTemple, JagarnathTemple, SunTemple, MahalaxmiTemple

etc.

That QRCode have the link of the site which

have the history behind that Place. After

Scanning QRCode Website will give the

Photo of that Place and Provide the History

of that place like who made that place and

When. how much time took to build that

place. And other information related to that

place.

16:

Uses of QRCode For Lost Ticket

STEP : 1

This Application made for Lost Ticket of Railway.

While Customer forget or lost his ticket at a journey

time,he has one option available. Option is that he

must go Railway Station inwhere PNR Machin

available.

STEP : 2

Enter Your PNR NO for Duplicate Ticket Print.This Print get

from the Railway Server as a QR Code Image. Before Getting a

print,Customer must enter mobile no for varification code.and

Customer get one varification code SMS on his Mobile no.this

code is checked by Railway Server. If Code is true,Customer get

Duplicate Printout.

STEP : 3

If Customer has not PNR No, He find his Ticket PNR No via Train no,Journey

Date,To/From Station Name.

STEP : 4

Again Follow STEP – 2 for Duplicate Printout.

17:

STEP : 5

Customer get QRCode Printout which is checked by Ticket Checker Using QRCode

Reader. Ti

18:

INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE PACKAGE

In this Project we will going to use two software first is HTML and Secound is

PHP.we can give a information on HTML and that information will go to PHP

after Clicking a link on PHP we can a QRCode of that information than we can get

a printout of that QRCode.

HTML:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create document on the World

Wide Web. It is simply a collection of certain key words called „Tags‟ that are

helpful in writing the document to be displayed using a browser on Internet. It is a

platform independent language that can be used on any platform such as Windows,

Linux, Macintosh, and so on. To display a document in web it is essential to mark-

up the different elements (headings, paragraphs, tables, and so on) of the document

with the HTML tags. To view a mark-up document, user has to open the document

in a browser. A browser understands and interpret the HTML tags, identifies the

structure of the document (which part are which) and makes decision about

presentation (how the parts look) of the document. HTML also provides tags to

make the document look attractive using graphics, font size and colors. User can

make a link to the other document or the different section of the same document by

creating Hypertext Links also known as Hyperlinks.

PHP:

PHP is a server-side, cross-platform, HTML-embedded scripting language.

Currently there are over half a million domains running. Much of PHP‟s syntax is

borrowed from C, Java and Perl with a couple of unique PHP-specific features

19:

thrown in. The goal of the language is to allow web developers to write

dynamically generated pages quickly. PHP eliminates the need for numerous small

CGI programs by allowing you to place simple scripts directly in your HTML files.

It also makes it easier to manage large web sites by placing all components of a

web page in a single html file.

For example, if you are creating an online catalog, you will most likely have a

design template for all related catalog pages. Traditionally, this design is generated

by hand in HTML and different data is presented within the template design. With

PHP, one application can be used to generate all the pages required to display

items from a database in the proper pages, in the right locations, and with the

appropriate related content. This eliminates redundant page generation, simplifying

maintenance. PHP also reduces the site down to a handful of template pages, with

scripts that generate the rest of the site

ZXING ENCODER:

Zxing Encoder is a online QRCode Generator System Which can generate any

image, URL, business Card, Email Addresses, Geo location, phone number, sms,

Text into QRCode With Diferent Size.

Link of the Website is http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ .Main uses of the

encoder in our project is we will send our information in this website and that

website will provide us the QRCode for that information.

20:

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

Lost Ticket QR Code

Application

USER

Railway

Req

uest

Resp

on

seR

esp

on

se

Req

ues

t

Context Level DFD

21:

First Level

Get Ticket Status

1

Get Duplicate

Print2

Security For Print

3

User

Railway

Rail_info

Ch

eck

Co

nfi

rm S

tatu

s

Res

po

nse

Get

Resp

on

se

Ch

eck Status

Check Status

Response

Request for Print

Get QR Code Print

Rail_Print_Security

Request For Print

Give QR Code Print

Enter SMS Code

Ask Code

Get code

Ask Code

QR Code Decoder

Store Q

R C

od

e Data

Make Q

R co

de

22:

Check PNR

Status1.1

Report Status

1.2

User Railway

Second Level DFD(1)

Check PNR

Rail_info

Ch

eck

Stat

us

Res

po

nse

Res

po

nse

Get

Check PNR

Res

po

nse

Get

Rep

ort

Sta

tus

Rep

ort R

etrieve

Get

Sta

tus

Get Statu

s

Res

po

nse

Stat

us

23:

Using PNR2.1

Using Train No

2.2

Using J.Date

2.3

Using Station Code2.4

USER Railway

Second Level DFD(2)

Enter PNR for Print

Rail_Info

Get

QR

Tic

ket

Check PNR

Give QR Ticket

Enter Train no for Searching QR Ticket

Check Train

Give PNR

Get R

espo

nse

Store Railway Data

Get PNR

Train_Info

Store R

ailway D

ata

Get R

espo

nse

Get Train no

Enter J.Date for Searching Train no

Check Train

Give J.Date

Get Station code

Enter Station code for Searching Train no

Give Station Code

Select Station Code

24:

Security Code 3.2

Enter Mobile no

3.1

User

Mobile_Code_Info

QR Code Ticket

3.3

Second Level(3) DFD

Enter Mo.No for Print

Get Code on MobileMobile No Get

Give C

od

e

Enter Code

Get Response

Fin

ally

QR

Co

de

Pri

nt

Get

Check Code

Give Response

Give Ticket

25:

FORM LAYOUT

Enter Ticket Information for Generate a QRCode

GENRATED QRCODE

26:

Websites

http://www.kaywa.com

http://www.qrstuff.com

http://www.zxing.com

http://goqr.me