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EHP5 for SAP ERP 6.0

September 2011

English

Maintain Company

OrganizationalStructures (560)

SAP AGDietmar-Hopp-Allee 1669190 Walldorf Germany

Business Process Documentation

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

Copyright

© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed

without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietarysoftware components of other software vendors.

Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

IBM, DB2, DB2 Universal Database, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, Systemz10, System z9, z10, z9, iSeries, pSeries, xSeries, zSeries, eServer, z/VM, z/OS, i5/OS, S/390, OS/390,OS/400, AS/400, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, PowerVM, Power Architecture, POWER6+, POWER6,POWER5+, POWER5, POWER, OpenPower, PowerPC, BatchPipes, BladeCenter, System Storage, GPFS,HACMP, RETAIN, DB2 Connect, RACF, Redbooks, OS/2, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, AIX, Intelligent Miner,WebSphere, Netfinity, Tivoli and Informix are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation.

Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.

 Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, PostScript, and Reader are either trademarks or registered trademarks of 

 Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.

Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle.

UNIX, X/Open, OSF/1, and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group.

Citrix, ICA, Program Neighborhood, MetaFrame, WinFrame, VideoFrame, and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc.

HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®, World Wide WebConsortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

SAP, R/3, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, ByDesign, SAP BusinessObjects Explorer, StreamWork, SAPHANA, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarksor registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries.

Business Objects and the Business Objects logo, BusinessObjects, Crystal Reports, Crystal Decisions, WebIntelligence, Xcelsius, and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects Software Ltd. Business Objectsis an SAP company.

Sybase and Adaptive Server, iAnywhere, Sybase 365, SQL Anywhere, and other Sybase products and servicesmentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sybase, Inc.Sybase is an SAP company.

 All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Datacontained in this document serves informational purposes only. National product specifications may vary.

These materials are subject to change without notice. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated

companies ("SAP Group") for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, andSAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAPGroup products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanyingsuch products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

Icons

Icon Meaning

Caution

Example

Note

Recommendation

Syntax

External Process

Business Process Alternative/Decision Choice

Typographic Conventions

Type Style Description

Example text Words or characters that appear on the screen. These include field names,screen titles, pushbuttons as well as menu names, paths, and options.

Cross-references to other documentation.

Exampletext

Emphasized words or phrases in body text, titles of graphics and tables.

EXAMPLETEXT

Names of elements in the system. These include report names, programnames, transaction codes, table names, and individual key words of aprogramming language, when surrounded by body text, for example, SELECTand INCLUDE.

Example

textScreen output. This includes file and directory names and their paths,messages, source code, names of variables and parameters as well as names

of installation, upgrade and database tools.

EXAMPLE TEXTKeys on the keyboard, for example, function keys (such as F2) or the ENTER key.

Example

textExact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the systemexactly as they appear in the documentation.

 <Example

text> Variable user entry. Pointed brackets indicate that you replace these words andcharacters with appropriate entries.

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

Contents

Maintain Company Organization Structures...................................................................................... .5

1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Prerequisites.....................................................................................................................................5

2.1 Master Data and Organizational Data........................................................................................ 5

2.2 Business Conditions ..................................................................................................................6

2.3 Preliminary Steps....................................................................................................................... 7

2.4 Roles.......................................................................................................................................... 7

3 Process Overview............................................................................................................................. 9

4 Process Steps.................................................................................................................................10

4.1 Create Organizational Unit (via Actions).................................................................................. 10

4.2 Create Job (via Actions)........................................................................................................... 14

4.3 Create Position (via Actions)....................................................................................................17

4.4 Maintain Organizational Unit (Expert Mode).............................................................................21

4.5 Maintain Job (Expert Mode)..................................................................................................... 22

4.6 Maintain Position (Expert Mode).............................................................................................. 23

4.7 Change Organization and Staffing........................................................................................... 24

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

Maintain Company Organization Structures

1 PurposeThis scenario describes the typical processes used when updating the organizational structure, for example, creating new position for hiring or change of position from one organizational unit toanother for transfer.

2 Prerequisites

2.1 Master Data and Organizational Data

You have entered the master data required to go through the procedures of this scenario. Ensure

that the following scenario-specific master data exists before you test this scenario:

Organizationentity

Value Description

OrganizationalUnits

O 10001000 -10001010

US organizational units created as part of master data load

Jobs C 10002000 -10002043

US jobs created as part of master data load

Positions S 10003000 -10003031

US jobs created as part of master data load

To run through this scenario, the organizational unit and the reporting structure of the organizationalunits and positions must be created.

Use existing sample data to execute the creation of a new position and change of position. Thenumber ranges are set to allow users to search and find positions, jobs, org. units, and so on, easier.

When working with the SAP Best Practices for HCM, an enterprise structure is predefined as follows:

• The Enterprise Structure is designed to support one of two types of companies (that

is, personnel structures): Functional based and Region/Location based.

• In the first structure (1001-1003 series) the company consists of a main

Headquarters group and two lines of business. This structure is primarily for thosecompanies who wish to group employees for reporting purposes based on functionwithin the company.

Personnel Area Personnel Subarea

1001 Headquarters 1002 Human Resources

1003 Finance

1006 Operations

1007 Manufacturing

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

Personnel Area Personnel Subarea

1008 Sales/Marketing

1009 Research & Dev.

1011 Field Support

1012 Inform Tech

1002 Product ‘A’ 1006 Operations

1007 Manufacturing

1008 Sales/Marketing

1009 Research & Dev.

1003 Product ‘B’ 1013 Plant ‘A’

1014 Plant ‘B’

The second structure (1004-1008 series) is for those companies who wish to group employeesbased on location.

Personnel Area Personnel Subarea

1004 Region – North 1010 City 1

1015 Union A

1020 City 2

1005 Region – South 1015 Union A

1110 City 3

1120 City 41006 Region - East 1015 Union A

1016 New York

1017 Washington D.C.

1007 Region - Central 1015 Union A

1018 Chicago

1019 New Orleans

1008 Region - West 1015 Union A

1021 San Francisco

1022 Denver Site

2.2 Business Conditions

The business process described in this Business Process Procedure is part of a bigger chain of integrated business processes. Completion and receipt of a Personnel Change Request and/or budget approval is typically required before changes to existing organizational structure.

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

2.3 Preliminary Steps

Certain infotypes within Organizational Management are country-specific. This section describes thenecessary steps to ensure those infotypes, specific to your country, are able to be maintained or displayed.

2.3.1 Enabling Country-Specific Infotypes

Use

In this step, you define the settings to display or maintain country-specific infotypes related to theJob object. These same steps can be followed to enable country-specific infotypes for theOrganizational Unit and Position objects using transaction codes PO10 and PO13 respectively.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction using the following navigation options:

SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP menu Human Resources Organizational Management Expert Mode

Job

Transactioncode

PO03

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Maintain Job

(PO03)

2. From the More Actions menu, choose Settings → Country-Specific Infotypes.

3. Choose the For the following countries button.

4. Enter the specific country codes (for example US for USA).

5. Choose Transfer (Enter).

Result

The list of US country-specific infotypes should now be displayed.

2.4 Roles

Use

The following roles must have already been installed to test this scenario in the SAP NetWeaver Business Client (NWBC). The roles in this Business Process Procedure must be assigned to theuser or users testing this scenario. You only need these roles if you are using the NWBC interface.You do not need these roles if you are using the standard SAP GUI.

Prerequisites

The business roles have been assigned to the user who is testing this scenario.

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Business role Technical name Process step

 Administrator (HCM) SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M All

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3 Process Overview

Process step Externalprocessreference

Business condition Businessrole

Trans-actioncode

Expectedresults

CreateOrganizationalUnit (via

 Actions)

 _ Request for newDepartment/OrganizationalUnit

 Administrator (HCM)

PQ10 OrganizationalUnit objectandassociatedinfotypes arecreated.

Create Job (via Actions)

 _ Request for new Jobcategory

 Administrator (HCM)

PQ03 Job object andassociatedinfotypes are

created.

Create Position(via Actions)

 _ Request for new Position Administrator (HCM)

PQ13 Position objectandassociatedinfotypes arecreated.

Create/MaintainOrganizationalUnit (ExpertMode)

 _ Request for newDepartment/OrganizationalUnit

 Administrator (HCM)

PO10 OrganizationalUnit object iscreated.

Create/Maintain

Job (ExpertMode)

 _ Request for new Job

category

 Administrato

r (HCM)

PO03 Job object is

created.

Create/MaintainPosition (ExpertMode)

 _ Request for new Position Administrator (HCM)

PO13 Position objectis created.

ChangeOrganizationand Staffing

 _ Request for changes toOrganizational Structure or Staffing

 Administrator (HCM)

PPOME Changes toexistingorganizationalhierarchy andstaffing arecomplete.

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

4 Process Steps

4.1 Create Organizational Unit (via Actions)

Use

In this activity, you request a new Department/Organizational Unit.

Prerequisites

If the newly-created Organization Unit reports to another Organizational Unit within the structure, thereports to Organizational Unit must already exist.

If defining a cost center to the Organizational Unit, the cost center must already have been createdwithin the FI/CO modules.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC Menu Human Resource Organizational Management Tools Object 

Actions

Transactioncode

PP03 or  PQ10

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Maintain Plan Data

(Action-Based) or Actions for Organizational Unit 

2. On the Actions for Organizational Unit screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User action and values

Plan Version Plan version Defaults to 01

Object Type Object type Field appears only when usingtransaction PP03.

Enter O – Organizational Unit

Object ID or 

Organizational Unit

Object number of the

organizational unit

Leave blank, system automatically

assigns a new object idPlanning or InfotypeStatus

Planning status of theorganizational unit

Defaults to Active

Validity Validity dates of the object Enter the begin and end dates of  the object

 Action Action code Enter YO – Create OrganizationalUnits

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

3. Choose the Execute button to proceed to the first Infotype 1000 Create Object.

4. On the Create Object (Infotype 1000) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

OrganizationalUnit  Abbreviated name of theorganizational unit Field is blank when creating an object

Planning Status Planning status of organizational unit

Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates defined on theprevious screen, but can be changed

Object Abbreviation

 Abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Enter the abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Object Name Full name of theorganizational unit

Enter the full name of the organizationalunit

Language Key Language Defaults to EN - English

5. Save your entries. The system accepts the data, assigns an object ID, and advances you to thenext infotype in the Action: Essential relationship Relationships (I1001).

6. On the Essential relationship Relationships (Infotype 1001) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Organizational Unit Abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Defaults abbreviatedname of the organizationalunit

Planning Status Planning status of organizational unit Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates defined

on the previous screen,but can be changed

RelationshipType/Relationship

 A code that represents a particular type of a relationship.

Defaults to A002

Type of relatedobject

Object type of the related object Defaults to OrganizationalUnit

ID of related object Object ID of the related object Object id of theorganizational unit thisorg. unit reports to

 Abbreviation Abbreviated object name Leave blank, defaultsbased on the related

object idName Full object name Leave blank, defaults

based on the relatedobject id

Priority Optional field used to determine thesequence in which objects arepresented in Simple Maintenance andStructural Graphics

Optional

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7. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: Create Description (I1002).

8. On the Create Description (Infotype 1002) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

OrganizationalUnit

 Abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Defaults abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Planning Status Planning status of organizational unit

Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates defined on theprevious screen, but can be changed

Subtype A code that represents aparticular type of description

Defaults to General Description

Language Language of the description Defaults to English

Description Description of the object Enter the detailed description of the

object

9. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: Create Relationships (I1001).

10. On the Create Relationships (Infotype 1001) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Organizational Unit Abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Defaults abbreviatedname of theorganizational unit

Planning Status Planning status of organizational unit Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates definedon the previous screen,but can be changed

RelationshipType/Relationship

 A code that represents a particular type of a relationship.

Defaults to A011 – Costcenter assignment

Type of relatedobject

Object type of the related object Defaults to - Cost Center 

ID of related object Object ID of the related object Select the responsiblecost center number for this org. unit

 Abbreviation Abbreviated object name Leave blank, defaultsbased on the relatedobject id

Name Full object name Leave blank, defaultsbased on the relatedobject id

Priority Optional field used to determine thesequence in which objects arepresented in Simple Maintenance andStructural Graphics

Optional

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Weighting A percentage that is used to weightthe assignment of one or moreobjects

Field appears only whenusing transaction PP03.

Enter 100

11. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the

 Action: Create Relationships (I1001).

12. On the Create Relationships (Infotype 1001) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

OrganizationalUnit

 Abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Defaults abbreviated name of theorganizational unit

Planning Status Planning status of organizational unit

Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates defined on theprevious screen, but can be changed

Cost Center Cost center Defaults based on cost center definedon previous screen

13. Save your entries.

14. Make the following entry:

Field name Description User action and values

CO Area Controlling area of the cost center Enter 1000

15. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: New Entries: Details of Added Entries (I1612).

16. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries (Infotype 1612) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Organizational Unit Object number of theorganizational unit

Defaults object id of theorganizational unit

Periods Validity periods for thisinfotype

<begin and end dates for workerscompensation>

Workers’Compensation State

Workers’ CompensationState

<state>

Workers’Compensation Code

Workers’ CompensationCode

<compensation code>

17. Save your entries. The system accepts the data.

18. Choose the Cancel button. The system advances you to the next infotype in the Action: WC:Definition of WC to Organizational Unit Overview (I1612).

19. Choose the Cancel button. The system returns you to the start of the PQ10 transaction. Exitfrom here or create another Organizational Unit.

Result

Organizational Unit object and associated infotypes are created.

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4.2 Create Job (via Actions)

Use

In this activity, you request a new Job object.

Prerequisites

If the Planned Compensation infotype (1005) is created for the job, pay scale/grade information mustbe configured before creating the Planned Compensation infotype.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC Menu Human Resource Organizational Management Tools Object 

Actions

Transactioncode

PP03 or PQ03

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Maintain Plan Data

(Action-Based) or Actions for job

2. On the Actions for Job screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User action and values

Plan Version Plan version Defaults to 01

Object Type Object type Field appears only when using transactionPP03.

Enter C - Job

Object ID or Job Object number of the job

Leave blank, system automatically assignsa new object id

Object Name Name of job Leave blank

Planning or InfotypeStatus

Planning status of the job

Defaults to 1 - Active

Validity Validity dates of theobject

Enter the begin and end dates of theobject

 Action Action code Select value YC from the dropdown list

3. Choose the Execute button to proceed to the first Infotype 1000 Create Object.

4. On the Create Object (Infotype 1000) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Job Abbreviated name of  the job

Field is blank when creating an object

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

Planning Status Planning status of the job

Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of theobject

Defaults to dates defined on the previousscreen, but can be changed

Object Abbreviation

 Abbreviated name of the job

Enter the abbreviated name of the job

Object Name Full name of the job Enter the full name of the job

Language Key Language Defaults to - English

5. Save your entries. The system accepts the data, assigns an object ID, and advances you to thenext infotype in the Action: Create Planned Compensation (I1005).

6. On the Planned Compensation (Infotype 1005) screen, enter the following data:

Fieldname

Description User action and values

Job Abbreviated name of the job Defaults abbreviated name of  the job

PlanningStatus

Planning status of organizational unit Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates defined onthe previous screen, but canbe changed

Pay Grade:

Use this tab when defining annual salariesto a job

CountryGrouping

Identifies the country code of the pay gradeinformation

Select USA

Pay GradeType

Distinguishes between the different typesof pay grade structures

<pay grade type>

Pay Grade Area

Distinguishes logical regions within a salarystructure

<pay grade area>

Valid values are:01,02,05,06,09 or 10

Pay Grade Groups similar jobs for employeecompensation

<pay grade>

Pay GradeLevel

Defines the salary range within the paygrade. Each level has a minimum and amaximum amount

<pay grade level>

Key Datefor Display

Date for display salary amounts effectiveon a specific date

Defaults to system date, butcan be overwritten

Pay Scale: Use this tab when defining hourly rates of pay to a job

CountryGrouping

Identifies the country code of the pay gradeinformation

USA

Pay ScaleType

Distinguishes between the different typesof pay scale structures

<pay scale type>

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SAP Best Practices Maintain Company Organizational Structures (560): BPD

Pay Scale Area

Distinguishes logical regions within a payrate structure

<pay scale area>

Use values01,02,05,06,07,08,09 or 10.

ESG for CAP

 An employee subgroup grouping for collective agreement provisions combinessubgroups that are governed by the samevalid collective agreement provisions

<employee subgroup>

Pay ScaleGroup

Criterion used for grading job evaluation. Apay scale group is divided up into severalpay scale levels

<pay scale group>

Pay ScaleLevel

Criterion for job evaluation within the payscale group

<pay scale level>

Key Datefor Display

Date for display hourly rates effective on aspecific date

Defaults to system date, butcan be overwritten

Time Unit Determines which unit of time is used tocalculate/display amounts in compensationadministration

<time unit>

Direct: Use this tab when defining specificrates/amounts of pay to a job

CurrencyKey

Currency code USD

 Amount Specific range of amounts per time unit <minimum and maximumamounts>

Time unit Determines which unit of time is used tocalculate/display amounts in compensationadministration

<time unit>

7. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: Infotype 1610: US Job Attributes: Details (I1610).

8. On the Infotype 1610: US Job Attributes: Details (Infotype 1610) screen, enter the following data:

Fieldname

Description User action and values

Job Object ID and abbreviated name of the job

Defaults abbreviated name andID of the job

Periods Validity dates of the job attributes Dates default based on theperiod start and end date of the

 job object

EEOCategory

Holds the code that corresponds to aparticular job category

Select the EEO Category

 AAPCategory

Contains the Affirmative Action Planningcategory to be assigned to a job

Select the AAP Category if applicable

OCC Holds the Occupational Classification Leave blank

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Category Code that can be assigned to an EEOcategory

FLSAIndicator 

Classifies a job as being exempt or non-exempt

Select Exempt or Non-Exemptbutton

9. Save your entries. The system accepts the data.

10. Choose the Cancel button. The system advances you to the next infotype in the Action:Infotype 1610: US Job Attributes: Overview (I1610).

11. Choose the Cancel button. The system returns you to the start of the PQ03 transaction. Exitfrom here or create another Job.

Result

Job object and associated infotypes are created.

4.3 Create Position (via Actions)

Use

In this activity, you request a new position.

Prerequisites

To create the Account Assignment Features infotype (1008) and/or the Employee Group/Subgroupinfotype (1013), the Enterprise Structure must have been configured.

If any Job object is associated with a Position, the Job must exist before creating this relationship.

The Organizational Unit to which this position reports must exist.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC Menu Human Resource Organizational Management Tools Object 

Actions

Transactioncode

PP03 or PQ13

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Maintain Plan Data

(Action-Based) or Actions for Position

2. On the Actions for Job screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User action and values

Plan Version Plan version Defaults to 01

Object Type Object type Field appears when using transactionPP03 or via NWBC

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Enter S - Position

Object ID or Position

Object number of theposition

Leave blank, system automaticallyassigns a new object id

Object Name Name of position Leave blank

Planning or InfotypeStatus

Planning status of theposition

Defaults to 1 - Active

Validity Validity dates of theobject

Enter the begin and end dates of theobject

 Action Action code Select value YS from the dropdown list

3. Choose the Execute button to proceed to the first Infotype 1000 Create Object.

4. On the Create Object (Infotype 1000) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Position Abbreviated name of  

the position

Field is blank when creating an object

Planning Status Planning status of theposition

Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of theobject

Defaults to dates defined on the previousscreen, but can be changed

Object Abbreviation

 Abbreviated name of the position

Enter the abbreviated name of the position

Object Name Full name of theposition

Enter the full name of the position

Language Key Language Defaults to English

5. Save your entries. The system accepts the data, assigns an object ID, and advances you to thenext infotype in the Action: Essential relationship Relationships (I1001).

6. On the Essential relationship Relationships (Infotype 1001) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Position Abbreviated name of the position Defaults abbreviatedname of the position

Planning Status Planning status of position Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates definedon the previous screen,but can be changed

RelationshipType/Relationship

 A code that represents a particular type of a relationship.

Defaults to A003

Type of relatedobject

Object type of the related object Defaults to OrganizationalUnit

ID of related object Object ID of the related object Object id of theorganizational unit thisposition belongs to

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 Abbreviation Abbreviated object name Leave blank, defaultsbased on the relatedobject id

Name Full object name Leave blank, defaults

based on the relatedobject id

Priority Optional field used to determine thesequence in which objects arepresented in Simple Maintenanceand Structural Graphics

Optional

7. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: Create Description (I1002).

8. On the Create Description (Infotype 1002) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Position Abbreviated name of theposition

Defaults abbreviated name of theposition

PlanningStatus

Planning status of position Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates defined on theprevious screen, but can be changed

Subtype A code that represents aparticular type of description

Defaults to General Description

Language Language of the description Defaults to - English

Description Description of the object Enter the detailed description of theobject

9. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: Create Relationships (I1001).

10. On the Create Relationships (Infotype 1001) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Position Abbreviated name of the position Defaults abbreviatedname of the position

Planning Status Planning status of position Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of the object Defaults to dates definedon the previous screen,but can be changed

RelationshipType/Relationship

 A code that represents a particular type of a relationship.

Defaults to B007 – isdescribed by

Type of relatedobject

Object type of the related object Defaults to Job

ID of related object Object ID of the related object Job ID that describes thisposition.

 Abbreviation Abbreviated object name Leave blank, defaults

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based on the relatedobject id

Name Full object name Leave blank, defaultsbased on the related

object idPriority Optional field used to determine the

sequence in which objects arepresented in Simple Maintenance andStructural Graphics

Optional

Weighting A percentage that is used to weightthe assignment of one or more objects

Enter 100

11. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: Create Account Assignment Features (I1008).

12. On the Create Account Assignment Features (Infotype 1008) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Position Abbreviated name of  the position

Defaults abbreviated name of the position

PlanningStatus

Planning status of position

Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of theobject

Defaults to dates defined on the previousscreen, but can be changed

CompanyCode

Company code Select value from dropdown list

Business Area Business area Leave blank

Personnel Area Personnel area Select value from dropdown list

PersonnelSubarea

Personnel Subarea Select value from dropdown list.

13. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and advances you to the next infotype in the Action: Create Employee Group/Subgroup (I1013).

14. On the Create Employee Group/Subgroup (Infotype 1013) screen, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Position Abbreviated name of  the position

Defaults abbreviated name of the position

Planning Status Planning status of position

Defaults to Active

Valid from Validity dates of theobject

Defaults to dates defined on the previousscreen, but can be changed

EmployeeGroup

Employee group Select value from dropdown list

EmployeeSubgroup

Employee subgroup Select value from dropdown list. Select avalue that begins with a “Y”.

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15. Save your entries. The system accepts the data and returns you to the start of the PQ13transaction. Exit or create another position.

ResultPosition object and associated infotypes are created.

4.4 Maintain Organizational Unit (Expert Mode)

Use

In this activity, you request a new Department/Organizational Unit.

Prerequisites

If the newly created Organization Unit reports to another Organizational Unit within the structure, thereports to Organizational Unit must already exist.

If defining a cost center to the Organizational Unit, the cost center must already have been createdwithin the FI/CO modules.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC Menu Human Resources Organizational Management Expert Mode

Organizational Unit 

Transactioncode

PO10

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Maintain

Organizational Unit 

2. On the Maintain Organizational Unit screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User action and values

Plan Version Plan version Defaults to Current Plan

OrganizationalUnit

Object ID of theorganizational unit

Object ID of the organizational unit

 Abbreviation Abbreviated name of the organizationalunit

Defaults abbreviated name of the organizationalunit

InfotypesName

List of infotypes tomaintain

Select an infotype and choose the Display,Copy, Change, or Delete button depending onthe requirements. Maintain the fields specific to

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Field name Description User action and values

each infotype.

3. Save your entries.

Result

Organizational Unit object is created.

4.5 Maintain Job (Expert Mode)

Use

In this activity, you request a new Job object.

PrerequisitesIf the Planned Compensation infotype (1005) is created for the job, pay scale/grade information mustbe configured before creating the Planned Compensation infotype.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC Menu Human Resources Organizational Management Expert Mode  Job

Transaction

code

PO03

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business role menu Human Resources Organizational Structure Maintain Job

2. On the Maintain Job screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User action and values

Plan Version Plan version Defaults to Current Plan

Job Object ID of the job

Object ID of the job

 Abbreviation Abbreviatedname of the job

Defaults abbreviated name of the job

InfotypesName

List of infotypesto maintain

Select an infotype and choose the display, copy,change, or delete button depending on therequirements. Maintain the fields specific to eachinfotype.

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If the Worker’s Compensation information must be defined on a Job, make sure that youcreate IT1613 (WC Attributes for JOB).

3. Save your entries.

Result

The job object is created.

4.6 Maintain Position (Expert Mode)

Use

In this activity, you request a new Position.

Prerequisites

To create the Account Assignment Features infotype (1008) and/or the Employee Group/Subgroupinfotype (1013), the Enterprise Structure must be configured.

If any Job object is associated with a Position, the Job must exist before creating this relationship.

The Organizational Unit to which this position reports must exist.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC Menu Human Resources Organizational Management Expert Mode

Position

Transactioncode

PO13

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Maintain

Position

2. On the Maintain Position screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User action and valuesPlan Version Plan version Defaults to Current Plan

Position Object ID of theposition

Object ID of the position

 Abbreviation Abbreviated nameof the position

Defaults abbreviated name of the position

Infotypes List of infotypes to Select an infotype and choose the display, copy,

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Field name Description User action and values

Name maintain change, or delete button depending on therequirements. Maintain the fields specific to eachinfotype.

3. Save your entries.

Result

Position object is created.

4.7 Change Organization and Staffing

4.7.1 Create New Position

UseCreation of a new position is used when increasing the headcount of a department to hire newemployees to cover the relevant tasks within the department.

This process is best used for maintaining areas of the organizational structure as opposed tocreating new objects. The OM Actions described above are best used for creating new objects asthey guide the user through the creation of the essential infotypes on each of the object types.

Prerequisites

Use the Organizational Structure provided by SAP Best Practices for HCM U.S.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECCmenu

Human Resources Organizational Management Organizational 

Plan Organization and Staffing Change

Transactioncode

PPOME

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business role

menu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Change

Organization and Staffing 

2. The Object Manager on the left side contains a search area and a selection area. Use onesearch option under Organizational unit to go to the root Organizational Unit Best PracticeCompany displayed in the selection area below. Try to find out your favorite search method.

3. Select the Organizational Unit Best Practice Company so it is displayed in the work area on the

right side. Choose the button to enter the date and preview period.

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4. Select the department where you would like to create the new position and choose theCreate button to choose the relationship Incorporates Position.

5. In the detail area, maintain the object attributes for the position created starting on the Basic Data tab, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action andvalues

Object Abbreviation

The abbreviation represents, or identifies, aspecific object (for example, an organizationalunit).

Enter anabbreviation of upto 12 characters.

Object Name Contains a brief description of an object (for example, an organizational unit).

Enter a descriptionof up to 40characters.

Job The job object assigned to this position Select value fromdropdown list

Head of OrganizationalUnit

The position becomes the chief position of theorganizational unit that it belongs to

Flag this field

Staffing Status Vacancy open means that the position is vacant,in other words, a person (employee) is to befound for it. The position is marked as vacant inthe Recruitment component.

Vacancy occupied or put on hold means that theposition is vacant, but presently no person(employee) is being sought to fill it.

Obsolete means that the position is not requiredin the future.

<staffing status>

Indicator for Staff Position

 A staff flag indicates that a position or organizational unit is not part of the normalreporting structure, but rather reports directly toa high-level position or organizational unit.

Flag this field if needed

 

If you selected a job for which the Planned Compensation infotype (1005) has alreadybeen created, then you could skip the following section for maintaining the planned compensation. If integration is activated the data of the Planned Compensation infotype(1005) of the job are inherited onto position level and defaults in personneladministration, Basic Pay (IT0008).

6. Maintain the object attributes for the position created starting on the Account assignment tab,enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

Controlling Area

The controlling area is the highestorganizational unit in Controlling.

Controlling Area 1000 isset

CompanyCode

The company code is an organizational unitwithin financial accounting.

Enter 1000

Personnel A personnel area is an organizational entity Select an appropriate

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area representing an area within an enterprisedefined by specific aspects of personneladministration, time management, and payroll.

Personnel Area; see themaster data sectionabove

Pers.

subarea

 A personnel subarea is an organizational entity

that represents part of a personnel areacharacterized by personnel administration, timemanagement, and payroll criteria.

Select an appropriate

Personnel Subarea; seethe master data sectionabove

7. Maintain the object attributes for the position created starting on the Work Schedule tab, enter the following data:

Field name Description User action and values

EmployeeGroup

The employee group is anorganizational entity that isgoverned by specific personnelregulations.

Select an appropriate Employee group,for example, Employee 

Employee

Subgroup

 An employee subgroup is an

organizational entity within anemployee group.

Select an appropriate Employee

subgroup, for example, Y1 Exempt/Salariedt. Select a value thatbegins with a Y .

8. Choose the Continue (Enter) button. The system accepts the data and automatically entersthe planned working time. Adjust approval percentage if needed.

9. Choose the Undo Change button if there are entries that should not be saved.

10. Save your entries.

Result

The position is created within the according department and becomes effective on the date entered.

4.7.2 Maintain Planned Compensation

Use

 After creation of a new position, the values for the planned compensation must be maintained tocreate a proposal for an employee’s pay rate that is linked to this position.

The Planned Compensation infotype (1005) has also been defined for salaried (exemptand non-exempt) and hourly jobs. This includes the pay scale/grade type, area, grade,and level. If integration is activated, this information defaults in personnel administration,

Basic Pay (IT0008). When you maintain the planned compensation additionally onposition level, then these values overwrite the data inherited from the job assignment.

Prerequisites

Use the Organizational Structure provided by SAP Best Practices for HCM U.S.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

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Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECCmenu

Human Resources Organizational Management Organizational 

Plan Organization and Staffing Change

Transaction

code

PPOME

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Change

Organization and Staffing 

2. The Object Manager on the left side contains a search area and a selection area. Use onesearch option under Organizational unit to obtain the root Organizational Unit Best PracticeCompany displayed in the selection area below. Try to find out your favorite search method.

3. Select the organizational unit Best Practice Company so it is displayed in the work area on theright side. To enter the date (for example, 1st January of the current year) and the preview

period, choose the button.4. Select the department for which you would like to manage the Planned Compensation for the

positions.

5. Double-click the position for which you would like to maintain the planned compensation.

6. From the More menu, choose Goto Detailed object Enhanced object Description to get tothe Infotype maintenance.

7. Select the Planned Compensation checkbox and choose the Create button. Select one entryfrom each block in the table below then save your entries.

Fieldname

Description User action and values

Pay Grade:

Use this tab when defining annual salariesto a job

CountryGrouping

Identifies the country code of the paygrade information

Select value USA

Pay GradeType

Distinguishes between the different typesof pay grade structures

Select value from dropdownlist

Pay Grade Area

Distinguishes logical regions within asalary structure

Select value from dropdownlist

Valid values are:01,02,05,06,09 or 10

Pay Grade Groups similar jobs for employeecompensation

Select value from dropdownlist

Pay GradeLevel

Defines the salary range within the paygrade. Each level has a minimum and amaximum amount

Select value from dropdownlist for the minimum andmaximum amounts

Key Date Date for display salary amounts effective Defaults to system date, but

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for Display on a specific date can be overwritten

Pay Scale: Use this tab when defining hourly rates of pay to a job

CountryGrouping

Identifies the country code of the paygrade information

Select value USA

Pay ScaleType

Distinguishes between the different typesof pay scale structures

Select value from dropdownlist

Pay Scale Area

Distinguishes logical regions within a payrate structure

Select value from dropdownlist

Use values01,02,05,06,07,08,09 or 10.

ESG for CAP

 An employee subgroup grouping for collective agreement provisions combinessubgroups that are governed by the samevalid collective agreement provisions

Select value from dropdownlist

Pay ScaleGroup

Criterion used for grading job evaluation. Apay scale group is divided up into severalpay scale levels

Select value from dropdownlist

Pay ScaleLevel

Criterion for job evaluation within the payscale group

Select value from dropdownlist for the minimum andmaximum rates

Key Datefor Display

Date for display hourly rates effective on aspecific date

Defaults to system date, butcan be overwritten

Time Unit Determines which unit of time is used tocalculate/display amounts in compensationadministration

Select value from dropdownlist

Direct: Use this tab when defining specificrates/amounts of pay to a job

CurrencyKey

Currency code Select or enter currency code,example USD for USA

 Amount Specific range of amounts per time unit Enter the minimum andmaximum amount

Time unit Determines which unit of time is used tocalculate/display amounts in compensationadministration

Select value from dropdownlist

 

The table above is used for defining Planned Compensation infotype (1005) has alsobeen defined for salaried (exempt and nonexempt) jobs. This includes the pay gradetype, area, grade, and level.

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4.7.3 Create New Position by Copying

Use

Copy for creating a new position is used when increasing the headcount of a department to hire new

employees to cover the relevant tasks within the department and a similar position already existswithin the department.

The new position then has the same attributes such as object description job assigned, accountinginformation, and working schedules inherited from the copied position.

Prerequisites

Use the Organizational Structure provided by SAP Best Practices for HCM U.S.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECCmenu

Human Resources Organizational Management Organizational 

Plan Organization and Staffing Change

Transactioncode

PPOME

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Change

Organization and Staffing 

2. The Object Manager on the left side contains a search area and a selection area. Use one

search option under Organizational unit to get the root Organizational Unit Best PracticeCompany displayed in the selection area below. Try to find out your favorite search method.

3. Select the Organizational Unit Best Practice Company so it is displayed in the work area on the

right side. Enter the date and preview period choosing the button.

4. Select a similar position within the department where you would like to create the new position

and choose the Copy button. Adjust the number of new positions to be created and thevalidity date and the object name and abbreviation if needed.

5. Choose the Undo Change button for entries that should not be saved.

6. Save your entries.

Result

The position is created within the according department and becomes effective on the date entered.

4.7.4 Update Organizational Structure (Change Position)

Use

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The Change Position is used when reorganization experiences a change in reporting lines. In somecases, a change of the position may result in a change in payroll relevant assignments and the

 Account Assignment information. If the positions’ attributes are not affected, simply copy the positionusing drag and drop from one department to another.

This action should be used if the reorganization is approved because the person holdingthe position is affected by this change.

Prerequisites

Use the Organizational Structure provided by SAP Best Practices for HCM U.S.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECCmenu

Human Resources Organizational Management Organizational 

Plan Organization and Staffing Change

Transactioncode

PPOME

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role

Business role  Administrator (HCM) (SAP_NBPR_ADMIN_HCM_M)

Business rolemenu

Human Resources Organizational Structure Change

Organization and Staffing 

2. The Object Manager on the left side contains a search area and a selection area. Use onesearch option under Organizational unit to get the root Organizational Unit Best Practice

Company displayed in the selection area below. Try to find out your favorite search method.

3. Select the Organizational Unit Best Practice Company so it is displayed in the work area on the

right side. Enter the date and preview period choosing the button.

4. Select one or more positions within one or more departments that you would like to bereorganized. Use the CTRL key for multiple selections. Drag & Drop the selected position ontothe organizational unit/department to that the positions should now report to.

The validity date of the change of the position to the new department starts with the day

that is entered in date and preview period choosing the button. If the date should bechanged, select the relevant position and then from the menu bar, choose Goto

Detail Object Enhanced object description

for detailed object maintenance of therelationships.

Result

The change in position becomes effective on the date entered in date and preview period choosing

the button.