qatar airways pre induction booklet july 2012

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    Service ExcellencePre-Induction Workbook 

     

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    Service Excellence Pre –  Induction Workbook Cabin Services Training

    Marhaba!!! 

    Cabin Services Training welcomes you to Qatar Airways.  ‘Marhaba’, which means

     ‘welcome’ in Arabic reflects the warmth and hospitality of the Qatar Airways family.

    This pre –induction workbook provides you with the information that you will need to

    familiarise yourself with Qatar, Qatar Airways and gives you an introduction into your role

    as a cabin crew member. This is your personal copy that you are encouraged to write on

    and keep for future reference.

    Please bring this workbook along with you to your first day of training in Doha.

     About Cabin Services Training

    Cabin Services Training provides the ‘service’ training to our cabin crew members. We have

    an excellent team of learning and development professionals who are extremely focused

    and committed to providing you with the best opportunities to learn and practice new skills

    in a pleasant and supportive environment. In your initial training in Doha we will use

    interactive and experiential learning techniques to ensure that each learner develops the

    confidence to apply their newly acquired skills and knowledge as soon as they enter the

    aircraft as a licensed ‘five star cabin crew member’. 

    Our Vision

    “To be internationally renowned as the worlds’ leading provider of Cabin Services.”  

    Our Mission

    “By working together to provide five star experiences for our internal and externalcustomers.”  

    We trust that you will enjoy this workbook and look forward to any feedback that you may

    have that can help us to improve our product.

    Welcome onboard!

    The Cabin Services Training Team

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    Table of Contents 

    Welcome Message..................................................................................................1

    Contents..................................................................................................................2

    Record of Revision..................................................................................................3

    Oscar the Oryx........................................................................................................4

    Module 1 Introduction to Qatar .............................................................................5

    The Jewel of the Middle East.......................................................................................6

    Map of Qatar..............................................................................................................9

    The Capital City........................................................................................................10

    Discover Doha..........................................................................................................11

    Quiz.........................................................................................................................22

    Module 2 Introduction to Qatar Airways..............................................................24

    World’s five star airline..............................................................................................25 

    Qatar Airways brand.................................................................................................26

    Timeline highlights....................................................................................................27

    The Qatar Airways logo............................................................................................31

    Our global network...................................................................................................32

    Quiz.........................................................................................................................34

    Module 3 Airline terminology................................................................................35

     Airline terminology....................................................................................................37

    International alphabet...............................................................................................39

    The 24 hour clock.....................................................................................................40

    Universal time coordination.......................................................................................42

    Quiz.........................................................................................................................45

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    Record of Revision 

    RevisionNo

    RevisionDate

    Inserted By Actions

    1   Apr-2011  CS Training  Initial release 

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    Oscar the Oryx 

    Hi there!

    Congratulations on being selected to join the ‘World’s Five Star Airline’. 

    My name is Oscar. I’m an Oryx, an animal that belongs to the antelope family and thenational animal of the state of Qatar. I’m passionate about adding value in peoples lives,therefore, I choose to be a Customer Service Champion !

    I’m really excited that I’m able to guide you along as you complete your pre–   inductionworkbook.

    Once again, welcome onboard!

    Kind Regards,

    Oscar

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    Service Excellence Pre –  Induction Workbook Cabin Services Training

    Module 1: Introduction to Qatar

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    The ‘Jewel’ of the Middle East 

    Qatar, also known as the State of Qatar or locally as Dawlat Qaṭar, is an Arab country, known officially as an Emirate,  in the Middle East, occupying the small peninsula on the

    northeasterly coast of the much larger Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south; otherwise, the Persian Gulf surrounds the state. A strait of the Persian Gulfseparates Qatar from the nearby island nation of Bahrain. 

    Shaped like a thumb sticking out from the west coast of the Persian Gulf  , Qatar isapproximately 11,437 square kilometers with 700 kilometers of coastline. Wow! It iscentrally placed among the states of the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council: Saudi Arabia, UAE,Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman)  –  bordered by Saudi Arabia and the UAE in the south andBahrain in the northwest. Most of the Qatari peninsula is flat except for the spectacularlyshaped limestone outcrops (rock formations) of the Dukhan Hills (Jebel Dukhan) in thewest, and the impressive barchans (shifting sand dunes) in the southeast, which at timesreach a height of 60 meters.

    Qatar has been ruled as an absolute monarchy by the Al-Thani family since the mid-19thcentury and has since transformed itself from a British protectorate noted mainly forpearling into an independent state reliant on enormous oil and natural gas revenues. In1995, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani became Emir when he took over power fromhis father. 

    Qatar has the world's largest per capita production and proven reserves of both oil andnatural gas. In 2010, Qatar had the world's highest GDP per capita, while the economygrew by 19.40%, the fastest in the world.

    The State of Qatar gained independence on 03 September 1971 with the abrogation of

    the Treaty of Protection signed with Great Britain in 1916. Qatar-entered talks with Bahrainand the UAE intending to solidify a confederation.

    Islam is the predominant religion. Muslims constitute 80% of the country'spopulation. About 10% of the Muslims living in Qatar are Shia. The majority of non-citizens are from South and Southeast Asian and Arab countries working on temporaryemployment contracts, accompanied by family members in some cases. Non-citizens can beSunni or Shi'a Muslims, Protestant or Catholic Christians,  Hindus,  Sikhs,  Buddhists,  orBahá'ís. The city of Doha is a ‘melting pot’ of cultures with people from around the world. 

    The Qatari Flag The Qatari Coat of Arms  

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_protectoratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_huntinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_al-Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_al-Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Hamad_Al_Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faithhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Hamad_Al_Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_al-Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_huntinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_protectoratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country

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    Qatari culture (music, art, dress, and cuisine) is similar to that of other  Arab countries ofthe Persian Gulf.  Saudi Arabians migrated to Qatar and other places in the gulf; therefore,

    the culture in the Persian Gulf region varies little from country to country.

    Qatar explicitly uses Sharia law as the basis of its government.

     Alcohol is legal with a permit but it is not permitted to drink it in public .

    The 2010 Arab Capital of Culture was Doha, Qatar. The Arab Capital of Culture is aninitiative undertaken by UNESCO,  under the Cultural Capitals Program   to promote andcelebrate Arab culture and encourage cooperation in the Arab region. 

    Museum of Islamic Art Qatar Islamic Cultural Centre

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Capital_of_Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_worldhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Doha2010CapitalofCulture.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_worldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Capital_of_Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulf

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    Natural resources

    There are several natural resources found in the area and these include the following:

    Oil  – discovered in Qatar in the 1930’s and first exported in 1949. Onshore oilfields are around the Dukhan area on the west coast. Offshore fields are to the northeast and east.

    Gas  – Qatar exploits associated gas from the oil reservoirs and has the largestsingle-known unassimilated gas field in the world.

    Petrochemicals  – a thriving industry based on hydrocarbon reserves.

    Limestone  – quarried for building purposes.

    Gypsum  – a soft white or grey mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate,used to make plaster of Paris in the building industry, produced in the north and exported.

    Sweet Water Wells  – where fertile soil collects in natural depressions leading to aconcentration of agricultural land, mainly found in the central and northern parts ofthe country.

    Groundwater  – not sufficient to supply the country’s need, desalinated water issupplied to every dwelling either through network piping or by tanker delivery inoutlying areas.

    Marine Resources  – local fishing is still a thriving industry although oyster beds are

    no longer commercially exploited for natural pearls.

    Fauna  – limited to birds such as the houbara, and animals that are pretty hard to spotsuch as bats and sand cats.

     An oil and gas plant in Qatar  

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    Map of Qatar

    Universal Time Zone

    Qatar has a universal time coordinate (UTC) of +3 hours 

    International dialling code

    The country code is (+974). There are no area codes.

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    The Capital City

    Doha, literally: "the big tree" or "the sticky tree" is the capital city of the state of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf, it had a population of 998,651 in 2008, and is also one of the

    municipalities of Qatar.  Doha is Qatar's largest city, with over 80% of the nation'spopulation residing in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and is also the economic centre ofthe country.

    The demography of Doha is unusual in that the majority of residents are expatriates, withQatari nationals forming a minority. The largest portion of expatriates in Qatar are fromSouth Asian countries, mainly Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Philippines, Bangladesh andIndonesia, with large amounts of expatriates also coming from the Levant Arab countries,North Africa, and East Asia. Doha is also home to expatriates from the United Kingdom,United States, Canada, France, South Africa, and Australia as well as many other countries

    from all over the world. Doha also serves as the seat of government of Qatar, which is ruled

    by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The city of Doha also held the 2006 Asian Games, 

    which was the largest Asian Games ever held.

     A modern city –  Doha’s skyline  

    Pearl Island in Doha  

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expatriateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expatriateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city

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    Discover Doha

    Climate

    Moderate dry hot desert summers and mild winters describe Qatar’s climate. Rainfall isscarce and comes mainly between October and March. The first rains of the season leavethe desert pockmarked, earning them their Qatari name  “wasmi”  (mark or spot).

    There are many beaches in Qatar and private beaches at 5 star hotels, such as theSheraton and Intercontinental, if you wish to spend a day on a private beach.

    There are discounts at many of the hotels for Qatar Airways cabin crew.

    The Sheraton Hotel The Intercontinental

    Climate data for Qatar 

    Month  Jan  Feb  Mar   Apr  May  Jun  Jul   Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec   Year 

     Average high °C

    (°F) 

    22

    (72)

    23

    (73)

    27

    (81)

    32

    (90)

    38

    (100) 

    41

    (106) 

    46

    (115) 

    44

    (111) 

    41

    (106) 

    35

    (95)

    29

    (84)

    24

    (75)

    33.5

    (92.3)

     Average low °C

    (°F) 

    13

    (55)

    13

    (55)

    17

    (63)

    21

    (70)

    25

    (77)

    27

    (81)

    29

    (84)

    29

    (84)

    26

    (79)

    23

    (73)

    19

    (66)

    15

    (59)

    21.4

    (70.6)

    Precipitation mm (inches) 

    12.7

    (0.5)

    17.8

    (0.701)

    15.2

    (0.598)

    7.6

    (0.299)

    2.5

    (0.098)

    0

    (0)

    0

    (0)

    0

    (0)

    0

    (0)

    0

    (0)

    2.5

    (0.098)

    12.7

    (0.5)71

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)

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    Language

     Arabic is the official language in Qatar.

    There are a number of different dialects, with some differences, although normally Arabicspeakers find themselves mutually intelligible. It is worth noting that you absolutely don’tneed to speak Arabic to function in Qatar. However, not everyone speaks English and thereare times when it will be an advantage. Arabs will also be pleased at the interest in theirlanguage, and are always eager to help you learn.

    Basic Arabic Words And Phrases 

    English Phrase  Arabic Phrases 

    My name is...  Esmee....

    What is your name? Shoo esmak (male) shoo esmik (female)

    Good Morning  Sabah el Khair

    Reply Sabah el Noor  

    Good Evening  Masah el Khair

    Reply   Masah el Noor  

    Hello  Salam Ale Koum

    Reply    Ale Koum Salaam  

    Good bye  Maa Salama

    Thank you  Shukran

     You are welcome  Afwan

    Sorry  Aesef

    Excuse me please  Min (fadlak/fadlik) law samaht

     Yes  Nam

    No La  

    Okay  Tamam

    Please  Min fadlak (male)

    Min fadlik (female)

    Little  Shwai

    Enough  Bas

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    Basic Arabic Words And Phrases 

    English Phrase  Arabic Phrases 

    Finish Khalas

    Toilet Hammam

    Tea Chai

    Coffee Kahwa  

    Milk Halib

    Juice  Assir  

    Ice Thalj

    Water Mai  

    Chicken Dajaj

    Do you want a newspaper? Tabbi jareidah

    What would you like to drink?  Aish tabi tashrab

    What would you like to eat?  Aish tabi takul

    Please sit down Min fadlak Ejlis (male)

    Min fadlik Ejlisi (female)

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    Transportation

    The primary means of transportation in Qatar is by road, due to the very cheap price ofpetroleum.  The country as a result has an advanced road system undergoing vast

    upgrades in response to the country's rapidly rising population, with several highwaysundergoing upgrades and new expressways within Doha under construction. A large busnetwork connects Doha with other towns in the country, and is the primary means of publictransportation in the city.The Salwa International Highway currently connects Doha to the border with Saudi Arabia, and a causeway with both road and rail links to Bahrain at Zubarah is due to beginconstruction shortly. The causeway will become the largest in the world, and will be thesecond to connect Bahrain to the Arabian Peninsula.

    Currently, no rail networks exist in the country. In November 2009, however, thegovernment signed a $26 billion contract with the German company Deutsche Bahn toconstruct a railroad system over the next 20 years. The network will connect the country

    itself, and will include an international link with neighboring states as part of a larger railnetwork being constructed across the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. A railwaylink is also under construction between Qatar and Bahrain as part of the Qatar BahrainCauseway. 

    Qatar's main airport is the Doha International Airport,  which served almost 15,000,000passengers in 2007. In comparison, the airport served only 2,000,000 passengers in 1998.

     As a result of the much larger volumes of passengers flying into and through the countrytoday, the New Doha International Airport is currently under construction, and will replace

    the existing airport in 2012.

    Karwa Taxi Karwa Buses  New Doha International Airport  

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubarahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Bahrain_Causewayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Bahrain_Causewayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Doha_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Doha_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Bahrain_Causewayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Bahrain_Causewayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubarahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road

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    Business Hours

    These are the regular business hours.

    Weekends  are on Fridays and Saturdays. During your training you will receiveonly one day off.

    During Ramadan, many offices operate different hours and it is best to checkwith the office prior to visit. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It lasts up to 29 to 30 days. It is the Islamic month of fasting,  in whichparticipating Muslims refrain from eating, drinking and sexual relations from dawnuntil sunset.  Fasting is intended to teach Muslims about patience, humility, andspirituality. It is a time for Muslims to fast for the sake of God ( Arabic: Allah) and tooffer more prayer than usual. As compared to the solar calendar,  the dates ofRamadan vary, moving backwards about eleven days each year depending on themoon. Muslims believe Ramadan to be an auspicious month for the revelations ofGod to humankind, being the month in which the first verses of the Qur'an wererevealed to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. 

    Qatar’s independence day is celebrated on 18th December. 

    The Ramadaan Moon

    Office  Time & Days  Remarks 

    Government Minis-tries and departments

    0600h – 1400h Sundays to Thurs-days

    Commercial Offices0730h – 1230h and 1530h -1930h.

    split opening times

    Shops0800h – 1230h and 1530h tilllate

    Most shops are closed onFridays except for souqswhich, are open after

    Malls Generally open from 1000h to2100h or 2200h 

    BanksGenerally banks are open between0700h –1230h 

    However, some banksmay open till late or havethe spilt opening times.There are banks stationedat shopping malls, which

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Prayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27anhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_of_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_of_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27anhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Prayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

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    Shopping

    If you love shopping, then Doha’s the right place for you.

    The shopping in Qatar is fantastic – and, according to Qatari ladies, who are masters (orrather mistresses) of shopping, it is also substantially cheaper than in Dubai.

    Here is a place where you will find lingerie from Paris, shoes from Italy, antique daggers fromOman, teak furniture from India, desert truffles from Qatar and dates from Saudi Arabia.

    It is also a place where you can choose between traditional and modern shopping. You canhead out to the wholesale markets, browse through the souqs that huddle close together inthe centre of Doha, or enjoy the luxury of Doha's first class air-conditioned malls.

    Bargaining is expected in markets and souqs. In fact, even if you don’t bargain sometimes

    you will be given a discount anyway. If you are serious about bargaining, try walking awayand see if the vendor will follow you. Quite often this can lead to a serious reduction in price -and if it doesn't, you can always return later.

    Bargaining is not normally common in malls, although you can always get a reduction in priceon expensive jewellery.

    City Centre Mall:

     A modern shopping mall in Doha, considered one of the largest malls in the Middle East. You can get almost everything here – from grocery shopping (Carrefour) to clothes, music& video discs, electrical items and household items. It also has a cinema complex .

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    Landmark Mall:

     A trendy, up-market mall, located 15-minutes away from the Corniche area.It has a supermarket catered for the international market, and has a cinema complex .

     Villagio:

    Trendy mall, similar to Landmark Mall. Located in Medinah Khalifah.

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    Souq Waqif:

    Literally translated to "the standing market," this shopping destination is renowned forselling traditional garments, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. It is also home to tens

    of restaurants serving cuisines from all over the world, as well as Shisha lounges.

     Although this market dates back at least a hundred years, it has been recently restoredback to its original glory. It is now considered one of the top tourist destinations within Doha.

    Centre point Mall:

     Al Asmakh Mall, sometimes referred to as Centerpoint Mall, is owned by the Regency Groupand mainly houses the retail outlets of the Landmark Group, which includes Home Center andCentrepoint (Splash, ShoeMart, BabyShop, City Lifestyle, Emax). The 36.5 thousand squaremeter shoppping center also houses a children's entertainment area and a food court (Kappa,Baskin Robbins, McDonald's, Costa Coffee).

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    The World Cup

    The 2022 FIFA world cup will be the 22nd FIFA world cup, an international footballTournament that is scheduled to take place in 2022 in Qatar.

    The competition is scheduled to take place in June and July, although proposals have beenmade for a winter season. The tournament will involve 32 national teams, including that ofthe host nation. This is the first time a country in the Middle East will host the World Cup.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East

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    Useful Tips

     As a courtesy to Qatar being an Islamic state, visitors should dress modestly.

    Normal swimwear (including bikinis) is acceptable on the beach or by the pool,

    but t-shirts and discreet covering of the legs is advised when moving away fromthese areas. To avoid attention, it is advisable to dress modestly at all times. It is

    considered particularly important to dress modestly during the holy fasting

    season of Ramadan.

    It is considered insulting to sit in such a way that the soles of your feet arepointing at a Qatari host, or to sit with your back towards the other guests. Notice thatchairs are usually arranged around the walls.

    During Ramadan, never eat, drink or smoke in public during daylight hours. It’simportant that you respect the local tradition and culture by doing everything in moderationduring this month.

    Don’t hand or accept items with your left hand, and if you’re eating with your fingers,use only your right hand. Following Muslim convention, the left hand is reserved for bodilyfunctions.

    Never drink alcohol in public.  Alcohol is available in hotels and club restaurants andbars. Restaurants outside hotels are not permitted to serve alcohol. Alcohol will not beserved during the month of Ramadan.

    Do not take photographs of military installations or women dressed in traditional clothes.

    Be prepared to bargain with shopkeepers. Asking for discounts is the norm.

    Make sure you drink plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months. Youare advised to drink bottled/mineral water.

    Remember to cover your head and use high-factor sun block   on all exposed skinincluding the tops of your feet because the sun can be very fierce during summer.

    Don’t go barefoot in the sand and sea . Stonefish are rare but may be found along theshorelines. When you step on it, it can inject poison into your foot.

    Evenings are an ideal time to explore the town. Qatar is one of the safest placesyou’ll find in the world; so don’t be afraid to go out at night.

     You’ll often find people offering you a ride. Be wary when accepting such offers .Like all countries, some people are genuine and helpful, while others may make you feelvulnerable

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    Hey buddy…. 

    I hope you’ve enjoyed exploring Qatar and its’ capital city, Doha!

    I’m really looking forward to the next session on Qatar Airways. Before you begin the pleasecomplete the test your knowledge quiz on the next page.

    Cheers for now! 

    Oscar

    Recommended websites for more info:

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    Quiz : 1 

    True or False

     Are the following statements true or false?

    1. Qatar is ruled by a monarchy, the Al-Thani family.

    2. Qatar explicitly uses Sharia law as the basis of its government.3. The capital city of Qatar is al Wakra.4. The country dialling code is +4785. Doha translated into English means ‘little fig tree’  6. Qatar is a Muslim country.7. Qatar Airways cabin crew are able to receive discounts at some five star hotels, such as the

    Intercontinental.8. A taxi cab in Doha is called a Karwa.9. Weekends in Doha fall on a Saturday and Sunday.10. Qatar will be the host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

    Fill in the blanks

    Have a go and test your Arabic.

    English Phrase   Arabic Phrase 

    Sabah el Khair 

    Hello 

    My name is… 

    Bas 

    Would you like to eat…? 

    Coffee 

    Welcome 

    Shukran 

    Good evening 

    Tea 

    Shoo esmak? 

    Please sit down  ( male ) 

    ( female ) 

    Would you like to drink…? 

     You are welcome 

    Nam 

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    Quiz : 2 

    Fill in the blanks

    Complete the following statements.

    Qatar has the world’s largest per capita production and proven reserves of _________ and

     ________________.

    Islam is the predominat religion. Muslims constitute ____% of the population.

    The 2010 arab ______________ of culture was Doha.

    Qatar has a universal time coordinate of + ____ hours.

    Over 80% of the nations population reside in ________________.

    The primary means of transport in Doha is by road due to the very cheap price of _____________________.

    Qatar’s main airport is _______ _________ _______________airport. 

    The new airport will open in the year _______.

    Souq Waqif translated into English means _______________________.

     Villagio mall is located in the suburb of ______________ Khalifah.

    Qatar will host the __________ world cup.

    Never drink ____________ in public.

    Don’t hand or accept items with your ______________ hand. 

    During the hot summers make sure you drink plenty of _____________.

    Do not take photographs of ______________ installations or ___________ dressed intraditional clothes.

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    Module 2: Introduction to Qatar Airways

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    World’s Five Star irline 

    Qatar, is the flag carrier of Qatar. Headquartered in the Qatar Airways Tower in Doha, itoperates a hub-and-spoke network, linking over 100 international destinations from its base

    in Doha, using a fleet young aircraft. It is one of only seven airlines awarded 5-star ratingby Skytrax along with Cathay Pacific,  Asiana Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Hainan Airlines, and Kingfisher Airlines. In 2011, Qatar Airways was awarded theprestigious World’s Leading Airline award by Skytrax. 

    Qatar Airways operates services across Africa, Central Asia, Europe, Far East, South Asia, Middle East, North America, South America and Oceania. 

    Qatar Airways is currently undergoing a major expansion and is one of the fastest growingairlines in the world. The airline also operates one of the youngest fleets in the world (anaverage of less than 4.1 years).

    The airline employs more than 19,000 people. 13,000 employees work for the airlinedirectly while the other 6,000 work in the airline's subsidiaries

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathay_Pacifichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiana_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiana_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathay_Pacifichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier

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    Qatar Airways Brand

    Brand Vision:

     A world class global brand

    Mission Statement:

     ‘Excellence in everything we do!’  

    Brand Promise:

     A world-class international airline offering 5-star travel experience of exceptional quality andcomfort

    Brand Values:

    Confident: Represents the belief in Qatar’s place in the world. An airline that is demandingof itself.

    Generous: Defines the genuine and giving nature of the airline Middle Eastern Hospitality.  

    Progressive: Defines the energy and openness of Qatar and the airline that serves it

    Brand Assets:

    Brand Tag line:

     ‘World’s 5-star Airline’  

    Quality Product  Superior Hospitality  Unique experience 

     Youngest Fleet  Premium Terminal  FCL & Airport Lounge Global network   In-Flight Service  Product Features 

    Intuitive Website  F & B 

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    Timeline Highlights

    June 2011: Qatar Airways wins the World’s Leading Airline award by SKYTRAX at the Paris Air Show.

    December 2010:   Doha International Airport’s new Arrivals Terminal officially opened tothe public 19th December 2010 to receive an increasing number of visitors to the State ofQatar. Together with its opening, a new Premium Arrivals Lounge opened its doors toPremium Class customers to relax and unwind with the 5 star quality services prior tomeeting their families or business associates.

     At London Heathrow, Qatar Airways moved its operations to Terminal 4 where the airlineplans to also open a dedicated passenger Lounge.

    On the 8th of December 2010,  the airline announced an expansion of its East Africannetwork with 12 additional flights across two capital cities- Nairobi and Dar es Salaam

    November 2010:  Mr. Akbar Al Baker, Chief Executive Officer of Qatar Airways wasrecognized by the Civil Aviation Authority of the State of Qatar for his role in the airline’slong term contribution to the economic growth of Qatar at the Leaders in Aviation Awardsheld during the Doha Aviation Summit.

    Qatar Airways announced its 100th  destination Aleppo- the carrier’s second destination inSyria- to start operations in April 2011; launched its Vietnamese expansion with theinaugural flight to Hanoi via Bangkok and began three flights a week services to Nice insouthern France.

    October 2010:  For the 5th year, Qatar Airways received the Best Middle Eastern Airlineaward by TTG Asia Magazine during the TTG Asia Pacific Awards ceremony held in Bangkokand for a second time  –  it was accorded the Best Middle Eastern Airline at the 2010Business Traveller Asia Pacific Award held in Hongkong.

    Qatar Airways announced its fourth destination in Germany  – Stuttgart- scheduled to startin March 2011 and the addition of a 3 rd daily flight to Bangkok starting 01 November 2010.Flights to Phuket via Kuala Lumpur began on 12 th October 2010.

     August 2010:  Qatar Airways received its 20th  Boeing 777 Aircraft that will provideenhanced ultra-long haul capability.

     At the annual Airline Strategy Awards held in London, Qatar Airways was honored byleading aviation industry figures for its wide-ranging global environmental initiatives. It was

    recognized for its well documented move into research of alternative jet fuel as part of anoverall mission to secure a cleaner and environmentally friendly future.

    Qatar Airways, with its partner Mobiqa,a mobile content optimisation company, launched amobile version of Qatar Airways’ website. The mobile website enables travelers to easilyaccess the most popular services of qatarairways.com through their internet-enabled mobiledevice.

    Qatar Airways announced a 20% increase in frequency covering the cities of Delhi, Cochinand Amritsar India starting September 2010.

    June 2010:  Qatar Airways began its operations to Barcelona , its second destination in

    Spain; Sao Paolo, Brazil and Buenos Aires, Argentina.  The airline also announced theaddition of 6 new routes Bucharest Romania, Budapest Hungary, Brussels Belgium, Nice

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    May 2010: Skytrax awards Qatar Airways as third best airline in the world . The airline alsowins World’s Best Business Class   award and World’s Best Business Class catering. Qatar

     Airways also receives Best Airline in the Middle East   for the fifth consecutive year andbecomes the first airline to receive the Staff Service Excellence Award for the Middle East. The new award replaces the Best Cabin Staff in the Middle East category, which Qatar

     Airways has won for the past seven years. The expanded category now includes airline staffat all passenger touch points, including onboard, reservations, check-in and airportpersonnel.

    May 2010: At the Business Traveller Middle East Awards, Qatar Airways wins the title BestEconomy Class  in the Middle East  for the second year running.

    May 2010: Qatar Airways retains its title Leading Business Class Airline in the Middle East  title as voted by travel industry professionals in the prestigious World Travel Awards, anhonour that the airline has now held for five consecutive years. The airline’s exclusivePremium Terminal for First and Business Class passengers at Doha International Airport wasnamed Leading Airport Lounge in the Middle East. 

    February 2010: Qatar Airways’ fleet size reaches 80 aircraft following the delivery of itslatest Boeing 777-300 Extended Range aircraft.

    January 2010: Qatar Airways announces a world first – a joint study with Qatar-based andindustry partners into the development of sustainable bio jet fuel.

    December 2009: Qatar Airways launches first flights to Australia, into the Victorian Statecapital of Melbourne.

    November 2009: Qatar Airways wins ‘World’s Leading Airline – Business Class’ award atthe 16th World Travel Awards in London.

    October 2009: Qatar Airways completes world’s first commercial passenger flight poweredby gas-to-liquids (GTL) aviation jet fuel, using an Airbus A340-600 from London Gatwick toDoha.

    October 2009: Qatar Airways wins Best Middle Eastern Airline at TTG Asia Travel Awardsfor fourth consecutive year.

    September 2009: Qatar Airways wins prestigious Airline of the Year accolade at theannual TTG (Travel Trade Gazette UK) awards in London.

    September 2009: Qatar Airways named Best Business Class Airline in China at the ChinaTravel & Meeting Industry Awards organised by Travel Weekly China.

    May 2009: Readers of Dubai-based Business Traveller Middle East magazine named Qatar Airways’ Economy Class as Best in the region. 

    May 2009: Qatar Airways wins Best Business Class in the Middle East and Best Cabin Crewin the region at the World Travel Awards held in Dubai.

     April 2009: Qatar Airways wins several accolades at the annual 2009 Skytrax passengerawards following a survey of more than 16 million travellers. The airline’s Economy Classwas voted Best in the World; Qatar Airways cabin crew named Best in the Middle East forthe 7th year running in 2009; Qatar Airways voted Best Airline in the Middle East for the 4 th consecutive year.

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    December 2008: World Travel Awards names Qatar Airways’ World’s Leading BusinessClass at the 15th Annual World Travel Awards final Gala ceremony on the Caribbean islandof Turks & Caicos.

    November 2008: World Travel Awards names Qatar Airways Best Business Class Airline inthe Middle East and region’s Best Airline Lounge in Doha for its exclusive Premium Terminal.

    Qatar Airways also won the Aviation Business Award for Inflight Services.

    October 2008: Qatar Airways named Best Airline in the Middle East for the thirdconsecutive year by readers of TTG Asia magazine.

     August 2008: Qatar Airways wins two Skytrax awards confirming its leading position asone of the top 10 airlines in the world, and also as the best carrier in the Middle East regionfor the third consecutive year. Qatar Airways’ cabin crew was named Best in the Middle Eastfor the sixth straight year.

    February 2008: Doha International Airport wins Best Airport Airline partnership award atthe annual Airport Expansion Middle East awards in Doha.

    December 2007: Qatar Airways receives three accolades at the World Travel Awards 2007in the Caribbean islands of Turks & Caicos – World’s Leading Business Class Airline, World’sBest Inflight Meal Service, and Leading Business Class Airline In The Middle East.

    November 2007: Qatar Airways takes delivery of the first of its 32 Boeing 777 aircraft.

    October 2007: Qatar Airways named Best Airline in Middle East and Africa by readers ofTTG Asia magazine for the second consecutive year.

    July 2007:  Qatar Airways wins three Skytrax awards including Best First Class in theWorld, Best Middle East airline for second year running, and Best Cabin Crew in the Middle

    East for the fifth consecutive year.

    Qatar Airways launches non-stop flights to Washington DC – its second US route.

    June 2007: Qatar Airways launches flights to North America with services from Doha toNewark (New York) via Geneva).

    May 2007:  Qatar Airways named Best Airline for the second year running at the annualMiddle East and North Africa (MENA) travel awards in Dubai.

     April 2007:  Qatar Airways’ Privilege Club scoops unprecedented eight airline awards atthe 19th annual Freddie loyalty Awards in America.

    January 2007:  Qatar Airways voted Best Airline in the Middle East by readers of US-based Global Traveller magazine.

    November 2006:  Qatar Airways opens world’s first dedicated Premium Terminal for Firstand Business Class passengers at Doha International Airport.

    October 2006: Qatar Airways receives its 50th aircraft – an Airbus A340-600 (High Gross

    Weight)  – a significant milestone considering the airline operated only four aircraft at the

    time of its re-launch in 1997.

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    October 2006:  Qatar Airways named Best Airline in Middle East and Africa by readers ofTTG Asia magazine.

    September 2006: Qatar Airways receives four accolades at the World Travel Awards 2006in the Caribbean islands of Turks & Caicos – World’s Leading Business Class Airline, World’s

    Best Inflight Meal Service, Leading Airline in the Middle East and Leading Business Class Airline In The Middle East.

    September 2006: Qatar Airways takes delivery of world’s first High Gross Weight versionof the Airbus A340-600 aircraft designed to operate non-stop on long-haul routes such asDoha – US east coast.

    June 2006: Qatar Airways honored in the 2006 Skytrax Awards. Airline named Best in theMiddle East, cabin crew voted Best in Middle East for 4 th year running and 2nd best in theworld. Airline’s global ranking rises to 6th best in the world.

    June 2006: Qatar Airways’ Privilege Club wins accolades at the annual Freddie Awards inLos Angeles recognizing the world’s best travel loyalty programmes. Privilege Club winsawards for Best Elite Level, Best Website and Best Bonus Promotion.

    May 2006:  Qatar Airways named Airline of the Year at the annual Middle East and North Africa (MENA) travel awards in Dubai.

     April 2006:  Qatar Airways picks up the Middle East Finance Deal of the Year Award forthe second time in three years at the Air Finance Conference in New York. Awardrecognizes the unique financing deal for its Buyer Furnished Equipment with a group ofthree banks.

     April 2006:  Qatar Airways carried more than 6.3million passengers during the 2005/06financial year, up from 5.6million in 2004/2005.

    February 2006: Qatar Airways is honored with the Inflight Service Consistency Excellence Award by Skytrax.

    November 2005:  Qatar Airways scoops four accolades at the World Travel Awards inLondon. They were:- Qatar Airways CEO named Personality of the Year; Leading Flat BedSeat in First Class; Best Inflight Meal Service and Leading Airline in the Middle East.

    October 2005: Qatar Airways Chief Executive Officer Akbar Al Baker is honored with the

    Lifetime Achievement Award by organizers of the Arab World Travel and TourismConference and Exhibition in Beirut.

    September 2005:  Qatar Airways retains the stringent IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) which it originally secured in 2003 as the first airline in the world to pass the auditwith 100 per cent compliance.

     August 2005:  As Official Airline of the 15th  Asian Games in Doha, Qatar Airways takesdelivery of the first of several Asian Games branded A330 aircraft.

    2004: Qatar Airways joins a small elite group of airlines to be awarded the prestigious Five

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    The Qatar Airways Logo

    The Oryx Logo

    This large long-horned (mountain goat-like) antelope is one of the world’s rarest mammalsand was at one time considered virtually extinct. In the Gulf region, the State of Qatar haspioneered the move to save it from extinction and propagate its rare breed. The Oryx farmlocated in a private estate near Shahaniya now houses a large and healthy herd. Permissionhas to be obtained before visiting the farm, or arrangements are done through local tourcompanies. The Oryx may also be viewed from the Municipal Zoo located in the outskirts ofDoha, approximately half an hour’s drive from the town center.

    With all the other airlines in the Gulf depicting the power and swiftness of the falcon fortheir logos, Qatar Airways has selected the Oryx in line with its thrust to emerge as anairline which sets new trends and new beginnings.

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    Our Global Network

    Qatar Airways was launched on 20th January 1994. The aim of airline was to offersuperior service and lower fares. The first flight was to Sharjah by Captain Khairy. InOctober 1996, our current CEO, Akbar Al Baker was appointed to head Qatar Airways. In

    1997 the airline was re launched. It gained a good reputation in the region and the aircraftand passenger numbers continued to grow.

    Today, Qatar Airways flies to over 100 destinations around the globe. Our 100thdestination was Aleppo in Syria. We began flying there on 06 April 2011.

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    Hey friend 

    I hope you’ve enjoyed the section on Qatar Airways, ‘the world’s five star airline!’  

    I hope that you are really excited to be joining such a growing airline that has achieved somany milestones in such a short span of time. I’m really looking forward to the next sessionon airline terminology. Please complete the test your knowledge quiz on the next pagebefore you being that section.

    Catch you later! 

    Oscar

    Recommended websites for more info:

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    Quiz : 3 

    True or False

     Are the following statements true of false?

    Qatar Airways cabin crew wear orange and grey uniforms.

    Qatar Airways has a premium terminal for exclusive use by their first and business classcustomers.

    Qatar Airways is a five star airline.

    Qatar Airways three brand values are : progress, timely and fashion’. 

    Qatar Airways started flying to Aleppo, Syria in April 2011.

    Skytrax awarded Qatar Airways as the fifth best airline in the world in May 2010.

    Qatar Airways logo is an Oryx.

    Qatar Airways started flying to its’ 100th destination in April 2011. 

    The Oryx is the national animal of Qatar.

    Qatar Airways was originally launched in 1994.

    Qatar Airways was re-launched in 2007.

    Mr Akbar al Baker is the CEO of Qatar Airways.

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    Module 3:Airline Terminology

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    Hiya mate 

    The next section deals with airline terminology. As a Five Star cabin crew member it iscritical that you are familiar with this terminology. You will have sufficient time at home tomaster these phrases and terms before your join us for your first day at Cabin ServicesTraining in Doha.

    Good luck! 

    Oscar

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    Airline Terminology

    Please familiarise yourself with the terms and abbreviations below.

    Term  Definition 

     AFT or REAR   Back part of the aircraft 

    FWD or FORWARD  Front part of the aircraft 

    FUSELAGE  Body or framework of the aircraft 

    BULKHEAD  Partition walls between cabins GALLEY    An aircraft “kitchen”  

    STOWAGE Container or designated area in galley/cabin to secure baggage or serviceitem/equipment. 

    EMBARK   Board the aircraft 

    DISEMBARK   Get off the aircraft. 

    UPGRADE or DOWNGRADE 

    Change class of customer from one service to  Another for example, from economy to business or vice versa 

     AMENITIES  Items for customer use, e.g. tissues, soap, night kits, etc.  

    DRY STORES 

    Food items such as coffee, cheese biscuits etc. loaded in an atlas box

    inside standard containers  ATLAS DRAWER    A drawer used for storage of dry items in the atlas box 

    PILLOW PACK    A pack used to brew coffee in the coffee maker 

    MEAL CART   A service cart containing pre-set meals 

    MINERAL/BEVERAGE CART 

     A service cart with drawers containing soft drinks and juices 

    BAR CART   A service cart with a drawer containing alcohol 

    BI-CLASS  2-class cabin aircraft e.g. Business and Economy 

    TRI-CLASS  3-class cabin e.g. First, Business and Economy 

    FC  First class 

    JC  Business class 

     YC  Economy class 

    SH  Short Haul flight 

    MH  Medium Haul flight 

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    Airline Terminology

    Please familiarise yourself with the terms and abbreviations below.

    Term  Definition 

    LH  Long haul flight 

    US  Unserviceable ( not working) 

     YP   Young passenger (12-16 years old travelling alone) 

    UM  Unaccompanied minor (5 – 11 years old travelling alone) 

     VIP   Very important person 

    CIP Commercially important passenger (support Qatar Airways for example,travel agents) 

    PAX   Passenger/Customer 

    TRANSIT   Aircraft stops on ground between sectors 

    SECTOR  Take off to landing phases of a flight e.g Doha to Bangkok  

    DOWNROUTE Doha is the base station, all other stations on the network are referred toas down route 

    SBY  Standby – ready to be called out to operate a flight from the airport, hotel

    or your accommodation in Doha TBN  To be notified – for roster or flight assignment changes 

    DHD or DEADHEADING  Cabin crew flying on duty for positioning as a passenger  

    STD  Scheduled time of departure 

    STA  Scheduled time of arrival 

    IFE  In-flight entertainment 

    PC  Privilege Club (frequent traveller program) 

    UTC  Universal Time Coordinates 

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    International Alphabet

    The international alphabet is used to make sure that information is passed accurately duringcommunication. For example, you will often hear the last two letters of a plane’s registration used to

    describe a particular aircraft.

    E.g. an aircraft with the last two letters of its registration being ‘BN’ will be referred to as ‘Bravo

    November.”

    This information is particularly important in making sure you get on the correct aircraft for your flight,when there are several similar aircraft parked side-by-side.

     You need to learn this alphabet.

    A   ALPHAB  BRAVOC  CHARLIED  DELTAE  ECHOF  FOXTROTG  GOLFH  HOTEL

    I  INDIAJ  JULIETK  KILOL  LIMAM  MIKE

    N  NOVEMBER

    O  OSCARP  PAPAQ  QUEBECR  ROMEO

    S  SIERRAT  TANGOU  UNIFORMV   VICTORW  WHISKYX  X-RAY Y   YANKEEZ  ZULU

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    The 4 Hour Clock

    The earth has latitudinal and longitudinal lines. Where a country falls with regards to the latitudedetermines the climate whereas longitude determines the time zone. All airlines utilise the 24-hour clockin their schedules and timetables. The 24-hour clock is the system used and followed by Qatar Airways’rostering.

    The 24-hour clock does not differentiate morning and afternoon with the term A.M. and P.M. It countsthe hours continuously from one (1) minute past midnight  – as 0001 hours until one (1) minute beforemidnight – 2359 hours.

    12 – hour clock   24 hour-clock   Say it this way 

    12:00 midnight 2359 h or 0001 h Zero zero zero one hrs

    1:00 am 0100 h Zero one hundred hrs

    2:00 am 0200 h Zero two hundred hrs

    3:00 am 0300 h Zero three hundred hrs

    4:00 am 0400 h Zero four hundred hrs

    5:00 am 0500 h Zero five hundred hrs

    6:00 am 0600 h Zero six hundred hrs

    7:00 am 0700 h Zero seven hundred hrs

    8:00 am 0800 h Zero eight hundred hrs

    9:00 am 0900 h Zero nine hundred hrs

    10:00 am 1000 h Ten hundred hrs

    11:00 am 1100 h Eleven hundred hrs

    12:00 noon 1200 h Twelve hundred hrs

    1:00 pm 1300 h Thirteen hundred hrs

    2:00 pm 1400 h Fourteen hundred hrs

    3:00 pm 1500 h Fifteen hundred hrs

    4:00 pm 1600 h Sixteen hundred hrs

    5:00 pm 1700 h Seventeen hundred hrs

    6:00 pm 1800 h Eighteen hundred hrs

    7:00 pm 1900 h Nineteen hundred hrs

    8;00 pm 2000 h Twenty hundred hrs

    9:00 pm 2100 h Twenty one hundred hrs

    10:00 pm 2200 h Twenty-two hundred hrs

    11:00 pm 2300 h Twenty-three hundred hrs

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    The 4 Hour Clock

     An alternative way of looking at the 24-hour clock is like this:

    1800H

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    Universal Time Coordination

    This is the process to provide a standardized time for use anywhere in the world using the 24-hour clock.The Local Time (LT) is used on your flying roster.

    The earth is divided into 24 different time zones, measured along the lines of longitude. UniversalTime Co-ordination (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)  –  is the internationally agreedstandard time indicated on the “0” line of longitude. Time zones east of the “0” lines of longitude are

    ahead of the UTC and to the west, are behind the UTC.

    In addition, some countries make adjustments to their ‘local time’ between summer and winter; adding

    or taking away one hour, which affects the difference in UTC. This is due to the shorter day/sunshinehours during winter time.

     An example of the UTC map showing how the world is divided into different time zones

    Daylight Saving Time (DST )

    Starts: Last Sunday in March (+1) Summer TimeEnds: Last Sunday in October (0) Winter Time

    So for example: Frankfurt  is +2 UTC  in summer  and +1 UTC in winter.

    Recommended websites for more info:

    http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone

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    Local Time

    To calculate ‘local time’ you apply the time adjustments to UTC.

    So for example, if the time in UTC is quoted as 0800 UTC, the ‘local time’ in Doha is 1100 (as DOH is +3

    UTC).

    UTC = 0

    DOH = +3

    0800 + 3 hours = 1100 hrs

    The below UTC map shows the 24 longitude lines of the different time zone  

    Example:

    The local time in ISB is 1800h. What is the time in LHR in summer? _________ Andwhat is KUL time _____________? Calculation:

    ISB = UTC + 5LHR = UTC +1 (Summer time)KUL = UTC+ 8

    Calculation: If it is 1800H ISB local time, ISB (UTC +5), therefore UTC time = 1300H LHR = UTC + 1

    during summer = (1300H + 1) = 1400H LHR local time in summer KUL = UTC + 8 = (1300H + 8) =

    2100H KUL local time

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    Hullo mate 

    I hope you’ve enjoyed mastering the information on airline terminology.  

    I’m really looking forward to you joining us in Doha. Please complete the test yourknowledge quiz on the next page.

    Now you can relax and enjoy the time with your family before you begin this excitingchapter in your life!

    Bye for now! 

    Oscar

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    Quiz : 4 

    Now test yourself and see how many you have remembered. Write the appropriateanswers on the space provided.

    Definition  Term 

    To be notified – for roster or flight /assignment Changes 

    Universal time coordination 

     Aircraft ground stop between sectors 

    Commercially important passenger  

    Back part of the aircraft 

    Get off the aircraft  Aircraft “kitchen” 

    Doha is the base, all other stations on the network are referred to as 

    Change class of customer from one service to another  

    Service carts containing pre-set meals or drinks 

    Partition walls between cabins 

    Unaccompanied minor  

    Board the aircraft 

    Scheduled time of arrival 

    Service carts with drawers containing beverage Supplies 

    Body or framework of the aircraft 

    DHD or DEADHEADING 

    Standby – ready to operate a flight from the airport, hotel or  

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    Notes 

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    Notes