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  • 8/13/2019 Pupil Design and Tech

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    Activity 1 Materials PropertiesCan you match these

    materials to their

    properties?

    Design and Technologyat Madame Tussauds

    Worksheet 1Worksheet 1

    The process at Madame TussaudsEvery wax figure at Madame Tussauds goes through the same process:

    Glass

    Metal

    Clay

    WaxSponge

    Plaster

    Transparent

    Melts easily

    Absorbant

    MouldableSets quickly

    Strong

    Madame Tussauds sculptors use steel, clay and wax to create our figures. These materials are

    carefully chosen for their properties, which make them especially useful for this kind of work.

    Materials at Madame Tussauds

    Research Design

    Making

    First our researchers will

    have to conduct research

    into which celebrity would

    make an interesting addition

    to Madame Tussauds. Then

    they need to find out as much

    as possible about thecelebrity. They build up a

    picture of how the celebrity is

    seen by the public. This will

    help decide how the wax figure

    should stand, what their facial

    expression should be and what

    they should be wearing.

    Then the celebrity will come

    in for a sitting. Detailed

    measurements and

    photographs of them are taken.

    PlanningUsing all the information from the

    researchers and from the celebrity

    sitting, the sculptors plan the wax

    figure. A steel skeleton is made for

    the body of the wax figure from the

    measurements.

    Then the sculptor creates a clay model of the celebritys head.

    Sculptors form the shape of the body over the steel skeleton using

    clay. Separate plaster moulds are then made of the head and body.

    A hot wax mixture is poured into the mould and left to cool and

    harden. The mould is carefully removed, leaving a cast of the wax

    figure. The head cast is then attached to the body.

    Teeth, hair and eyes are added to the figure and colour is applied to

    the wax skin using oil based paints. Paint is applied in layers,

    creating a realistic skin colour and texture. The wardrobe assistant

    helps with dressing the wax figure and the final touches. The

    finished figure is now ready to display at Madame Tussauds.

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    Research and planning are very important to

    Madame Tussauds. Making a wax figure is an

    expensive process, so it is important that

    Madame Tussauds visitors will be interestedin the celebrity and that they will be famous

    for some time.

    Here are just some of the celebrity wax figures you can

    find at Madame Tussauds. As you can see there are a

    wide range of personalities and talents represented

    at the attraction.

    Activity 1Imagine that you have been asked by the design team at

    Madame Tussauds to research, plan and market a new wax

    figure or group of wax figures for the attraction, that will

    specifically appeal to somebody of your age-group.

    Activity 2Design a poster to be displayed around

    London, advertising Madame Tussauds, with

    the new wax figure/s you have researched as

    the lead attraction/s.

    Design a short questionnaire (no more than five questions)

    which you will use to survey your classmates on which

    celebrities they are most interested in and why.

    Conduct your survey. You should speak to at least five

    of your classmates to make sure you have a large

    enough set of results.

    Research and plana new exhibit forMadame Tussauds

    Worksheet 2Worksheet 2

    a

    b

    JustinTimberlake

    AngelinaJolie

    AlbertEinstein

    BarackObama

    DavidBeckham

    Princes Harryand William

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    Costume at

    Madame Tussauds

    Worksheet 3Worksheet 3

    At Madame Tussauds, it is a tradition that the celebrity who has

    had a wax figure made of them donates his or her own clothes.

    This makes the figure more authentic.

    Sometimes this is not possible (for example, when a celebrity is

    a historical figure and is no longer alive like Henry VIII) and we

    will have to make the costumes.

    Here are two of our wax

    figures in costume. You

    will use these images to

    help you in your design

    and make activity on the

    next sheet.

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    Imagine that you work for a high street fashion store that wants to create a value

    version of one of the outfits worn by the celebrity wax figures shown on Worksheet 3.

    Using the images on Worksheet 3, you are going to plan the product for the store.

    Activity 1 PlanChoose the materials you are going to make the piece of

    clothing from. Think about which materials will make a

    good copy of the celebrity outfit without being too

    expensive remember that your version of the item will be

    for mass production.

    Draw out a pattern for your item of clothing. Patterns are

    paper templates you pin to fabric and cut round. Make sure

    a seam allowance is included. This is usually 1.5cm.

    a

    b

    Activity 2 PlanYou are now going to make your product. Before you begin:

    Make sure that you have the right materials andequipment.

    Make sure you know how to use the equipment safely and

    that you have the skills to do so.

    Think about the techniques you will use for your task. (ie:

    What kind of stitching will you use? Will you use darts?

    What kind of seams will you use?)

    Think about health and safety is your workspace clear?

    Are any machines you are going to use in good condition?

    Activity 3 EvaluateEvaluate your DMA against the following criteria:

    Was the choice of materials good (if you made the product

    rather than a prototype)?

    Could the method you used be improved?

    Which aspects of the process were you pleased with?

    Does your product work / look good / could it be improved?

    Design and make assignment