punto de gramÁtica
DESCRIPTION
PUNTO DE GRAMÁTICA. Present Tense of - ar , - er and - ir Verbs. Realidades 1. VERBS. A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE. IN SPANISH:. There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -AR Infinitives that end in -ER - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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PUNTO DE
GRAMÁTICA
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Present Tense of -ar, -er and -ir Verbs
Realidades 1
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VERBS
A verb usually names the action in a sentence.
We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE
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There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -AR Infinitives that end in -ER Infinitives that end in -IR
IN SPANISH:
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Caminar Estudiar Mirar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar
THESE ARE SOME INFINITIVES THAT YOU MIGHT YOU ALREADY KNOW:
Correr Leer Vender Deber Creer Ver Temer
Asistir Vivir Discutir Prohibir Unir Aplaudir Consistir
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IN SPANISH:To change an INFINITIVE
to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar, -er, -ir add the appropriate ending.
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STEM / ENDINGFor every INFINITIVE in
Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.
The STEM tells what action is taking place.
The ENDING tells who is doing the action.
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IN SPANISH:
This action is called CONJUGATION
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PRESENT TENSE OF -AR, -ER AND -IR VERBS
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PRESENT TENSE OF -AR VERBS
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ESTUDIAR
Yo estudio
Túestudias
Ud.
Él estudia
Ella
Nosotros estudiamos
Nosotras
Vosotros estudáis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos estudian
Ellas
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STEM / ENDING
For example, for “estudiar,”… “estudi” is the stem.
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STEM / ENDING
So, the endings for -ar verbs are:
o, as, a, amos, áis, an
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STEM / ENDING o tells us that yo (I) am
studying. as tells us that tú (you)
are studying.
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STEM / ENDING
a tells us that Ud. (you) are, él (he) or ella (she) is studying.
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STEM / ENDING amos tells us that
nosotros,as (we) are studying.
áis tells us that vosotros,as (you) are studying.
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STEM / ENDING
an tells us that Uds. (you) are, ellos,as (they) are studying.
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Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ar verbs!
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TOCAR
Yo toco
Tú tocas
Ud.
Él toca
Ella
Nosotros tocamos
Nosotras
Vosotros tocáis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos tocan
Ellas
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CANTAR
Yo canto
Tú cantas
Ud.
Él canta
Ella
Nosotros cantamos
Nosotras
Vosotros cantáis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos cantan
Ellas
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
Yo no hablo en la clase de educación física.
Paco no estudia mucho.
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ASKING A QUESTION
When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION
Canta Juan en la clase de ciencias?
Estudia mucho Paulina?
Verb Subject
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PRESENT TENSE OF -ER VERBS
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The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for-ar verbs. The only differenceis, instead of using “a” you use “e.”
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COMER
Yo como
Tú comes
Ud.
Él come
Ella
Nosotros comemos
Nosotras
Vosotros coméis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos comen
Ellas
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STEM / ENDING
For example, for “comer,”… “com” is the stem.
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STEM / ENDING
So, the endings for -er verbs are:
o, es, e, emos, éis, en
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STEM / ENDING o tells us that yo (I) am
eating. es tells us that tú (you)
are eating.
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STEM / ENDING
e tells us that Ud. (you) are, él (he) or ella (she) is eating.
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STEM / ENDING emos tells us that
nosotros,as (we) are studying.
éis tells us that vosotros,as (you) are studying.
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STEM / ENDING
en tells us that Uds. (you) are, ellos,as (they) are studying.
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Let’s CONJUGATESome more -er verbs!
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Yo bebo
Tú bebes
Ud.
Él bebe
Ella
Nosotros bebemos
Nosotras
Vosotros bebéis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos beben
Ellas
BEBER
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Yo vendo
Tú vendes
Ud.
Él vende
Ella
Nosotros vendemos
Nosotras
Vosotros vendéis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos venden
Ellas
VENDER
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THE VERB VERYou also know the verb VER.it is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.
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VERYo veo
Tú ves
Ud.
Él ve
Ella
Nosotros vemos
Nosotras
Vosotros veis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos ven
Ellas
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
Yo no vendo tortillas.Paco no come mucho.
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ASKING A QUESTION
When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION
Canta Juan en la clase de ciencias?
Estudia mucho Paulina?
Verb Subject
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PRESENT TENSE OF -IR VERBS
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The pattern for -ir verbs is much like the pattern for-er verbs. The only differenceis, instead of using “i” for nosotros and vosotrosyou use “e.”
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VIVIR
Yo vivo
Tú vives
Ud.
Él vive
Ella
Nosotros vivimos
nosotras
Vosotros vivís
vosotras
Uds.
Ellos viven
Ellas
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STEM / ENDING
For example, for “vivir,”… “viv” is the stem.
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STEM / ENDING
So, the endings for -ir verbs are:
o, es, e, imos, ís, en
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STEM / ENDING o tells us that yo (I) am
eating. es tells us that tú (you)
are eating.
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STEM / ENDING
e tells us that Ud. (you) are, él (he) or ella (she) is eating.
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STEM / ENDING imos tells us that
nosotros,as (we) are studying.
ís tells us that vosotros,as (you) are studying.
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STEM / ENDING
en tells us that Uds. (you) are, ellos,as (they) are studying.
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Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ir verbs!
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ABRIR
Yo abro
Tú abres
Ud.
Él abre
Ella
Nosotros abrimos
nosotras
Vosotros abrís
vosotras
Uds.
Ellos abren
Ellas
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CUBRIR
Yo cubro
Tú cubres
Ud.
Él cubre
Ella
Nosotros cubrimos
nosotras
Vosotros cubrís
vosotras
Uds.
Ellos cubren
Ellas
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Determine what form of the verb must be used: Ejemplo: Chancho y Verónica (escuchar) 1. ¿(Andar) tú a la tienda en las mañanas?
2. Yo (tomar) vitaminas.
3. Nosostros (comer) muy tarde. 4. ¿(Vivir) Ud. en el segundo piso?
5. ¿(Tocar) tú el piano? 6. Él (terminar) el trabajo a las 7pm. 7. Uds. no (necesitar) pagar la cuenta.
8. Ellos no (correr) rápido.
9. Tú y yo (bailar) como Michael Jackson.
10. ¿ (Hablar) Ud. japonés?
Andas
tomo
comemos
Vive
Tocas
termina
necesitan
corren
bailamos
Habla
Andas
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1. ¿(Beber) Carlos una coca cola?
2. ¿(Subir) vosotros ahora?
3. Ellos (llegar) muy tarde. 4. Yo (abrir) el libro.
5. María y Tomás (asistir) a Stargate? 6. Tú (escribir) un libro, ¿no? 7. Vosotros no (barrer) la cafetería.
8. Ellos no (correr) rápido.
9. Marcos y yo (comprender) el problema.
10. La chica (nadar) como una profesional.
11. Marta y tú (Spain) (comer) paella.
Bebe
Subís
llegan
abro
asisten
escribes
barréis
corren
comprendemos
nada
coméis
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http://conjuguemos.com/activity.php?language=spanish&id=1&source=public&type=verbs
Practice on-line