pulse issue 2
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Chers collgues,
Bienvenue la facult des sciences mdicales
de luniversit libanaise. On se permet cet
gard de vous fliciter cordialement au nom
de MEDCLUB et du comit des tudiants
davoir atterri chez nous ! Vous venez de
franchir un grand pas lissue du concours
dentre et ce que vous avez achev est sans
doute grandiose, mais ce nest que la premire
station dune vocation sacre, dun priplelong mais harmonieux on espre.
A lheure actuelle, beaucoup de clichs se
heurtent notre regard et coute ; en fait,
beaucoup pensent que la mdecine est un
mtier comme tous les autres, ou que cest un
chemin pour faire beaucoup de fric
Effectivement, notre pays nest pas en pnurie
de mdecins, nanmoins, et comme le dit
Montesquieu, ce nest pas les mdecins qui
nous manquent, cest la Mdecine.
Assez de philosophie et de littrature; passons des choses pratiques, savoir:
- Un ensemble de changements-rnovations
a t mis en place sous la direction du
nouveau doyen Dr. Pierre Yared. En gros,
MABROUK!In this issue
MABROUK! 1
Nobel Prize forMedicine 2008
2
...
3
Douleur etMembre
Fantme
4
Working Hand
by Hand...
1
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5
Pursuitof Happiness
6
,
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6
Amour... 7
First Aid, CPR?? 7
NO KIDDING! 8
Organ
Donation
4
October 2008Issue 2
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prsence obligatoire
et systme dexamens
en bloc (tant mieux
pour certains, Hlas
p o u r d a u t r e s ) .
- D a u t r e p a r t ,
MEDCLUB et le
comit des tudiants vous invite partager
vos dsirs, vos opinions et toutes nouvellesides afin damliorer la vie tudiante au sein
de la facult, de crer un esprit de support
acadmique et de solidarit amicale et
productive.
Nous vous esprons une anne fructueuse,
signant votre parcours la recherche dun
savoir et dun savoir-faire. Soyons solidaires
pour que -si on nous nomme la crme de la
socit - nous soyons vraiment la hauteur
de ce titre. Bonne anne acadmique tous
et toutes.C.Homsy
Page
1: .
This is the USMLE conference
MEDCLUB held last year in
the grand amphitheatre
Hopefully, with the supportof the facultys administra-
tion and student committee
and with the collaboration of
our fellow students, we shall
be able to reorganize such
meetings that are crucial for
our future.
Working Hand by Hand...
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Nobel Prize for Medicine 2008 Split between Cervical
Cancer and HIV Research
The Nobel prize for physiology
or medicine has been awardedto three scientists for the discov-
ery of the HIV virus and for the
virus that causes cervical cancer.
Half of the prize fund has gone
to the German scientist Harald
zur Hausen for his discovery that
human papilloma virus causes
changes that lead to cervical
cancer in women. The other half
will be shared jointly betweenFranoise Barr-Sinoussi and Luc
Montagnier, two French scien-
tists who discovered the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
the virus that cases Aids.
Zur Hausen went against the
prevailing scientific view in the
1970s and pursued the idea that
DNA from HPV could integrate
into the DNA of host cells and
cause them to divide uncontrol-
lably. It has subsequently been
shown that 15 HPV types put
women at risk of cancer. The
virus can be detected in 99.7%
of women with cervical cancer which affects around 500,000 woman worldwide each year.
His discovery has led to a vaccine that protects women against the virus and so prevents them from develop-
ing cervical cancer.
Barr-Sinoussi and Montagnier, who were both at the Institute Pasteur in Paris in the early 1980s, were the
victors in a scientific race to identify the causative agent behind a novel immunodeficiency syndrome that
had emerged in 1981.
To find out what was causing Aids, the researchers cultured cells from swollen lymph nodes collected from
patients in the early stages of disease. In 1983 they found particles of a retrovirus now known as HIV bud-
ding from the cells. Around 33 million people are now infected with HIV.
Barr-Sinoussi and Montagnier have long been in the frame for a medicine Nobel, but many observers had
expected the American scientist Prof Robert Gallo to be jointly honoured for his role in the virus's discovery.
The chair of the Nobel committee Prof Bertil Fredholm dismissed suggestions that Gallo deserved an equal
stake though. "I think it is really well established that the initial discovery of the virus was in the Institute Pas-
teur," he said.guardian.co.uk
Monday October 06 2008
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R.Dhayni
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Recommended
Textbooks
Basic Otorhinolaryngology
-Thieme
Langman's Medical
Embryology
"Religion consists of a
humble admiration of
the illimitable superior
spirit who reveals him-
self in the slight details
we are able to perceive
with our frail and fee-
ble mind."
Recommended
Websites
www.daveproject.orgwww.cofer.univ-lille2.fr
www. library.med.utah.edu/
WebPath
www.neuroanatomy.wisc.
edu/virtualbrain/Index
www.youramazingbrain.org
www.loveearth.org
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Have You Ever Thought About Postmortem
ORGAN DONATION?
Are You Aware of its Life Saving Potential?
Lets put it in simple terms...
Douleur et Membre FantmeLe terme de membre
fantme est utilis
pour dcrire les dif-
frents types de sensa-tions vcues par lam-
put dans le "morceau "
qui a t sectionn.
La douleur fantme se
dfinit comme une sen-
sation douloureuse perue dans un membre
fantme .
Lablation dun organe interne tel que : penis,
vessie, rectum, peut donner ces mmes sen-
sations, la personne conserve ou prouve la
sensation de lorgasme ou de ljaculation,celle de passer des gaz ou encore dur-
iner.
Les sensations fantmes surviennent chez
90% des amputs. Quant aux douleurs
fantmes, on les constate chez environ 70%
des amputs pendant les premires semaines
suivant leur opration. Mais ces douleurs
peuvent apparatre des mois ou mme des
annes aprs lamputation. Gnralement,
les douleurs au membre fantme diminuent
en frquence et en intensit au fil du temps.Toutefois, elles peuvent devenir chroniques
et dbilitantes .
Beaucoup de recherches ont t faites pour
tenter de dterminer pourquoi les personnes
amputes continuent de ressentir des
douleurs au membre fantme longtempsaprs leur amputation. Les thories de la
douleur mmoire et de la porte de con-
trle de la douleur expliqueraient possible-
ment l'existence d'une image-mmoire cen-
trale du corps dans le cerveau. Mme lor-
squ'une partie du corps n'existe plus, cette
image centrale demeure inchange. Des sen-
sations ou des douleurs au membre fantme
peuvent tre ressenties lorsque le cerveau
envoie des messages persistants aux mem-
bres manquants.Lun des traits les plus tonnants de ces ex-
priences fantmes, cest quelles ont un
caractre rel, et le fait de porter une
prothse peut augmenter ce caractre .
Donc ce nest pas tre fou de vivre ces sensa-
tions, et tant que ces sensations ne sont pas
dplaisantes, il ny a pas de rel problme.
Par contre un traitement spcifique devient
ncessaire ds lors que cette sensation
fantme devient gnante, douloureuse, ou
envahissante.A.Youness
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Special points of
interest:
5
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The life and death of
Terri Schiavo has
become a touchstone
in American culture.
Schiavo, the profoundly
incapacitated Florida
woman whose family
split over whether she
would have preferredto live or die, forced
Americans into a
conversation about the
end of life. Schiavo,
who lingered for 15
years in what doctors
describe as a
persistent inactive
state died nearly two
weeks after her feeding
tube was removed. Thehusband Michael,
painted by some as a
villainous adulterer,
sought to have her feeding tube withdrawn.
And the parents determined to keep their
daughter alive. Her case raised questions
about the proper role of government in
private family decisions. But her legacy may
be that she brought an intense dimension to
the battle over what is known as the culture
of life;
In considering a case for euthanasia, it should
be kept in mind that nowhere in the long
history of disagreement among doctors about
Euthanasia: Mercy Killingthe certainty of the
prognosis of death has
the question been
resolved as to where
one draws the line and
determines that the
patient is actually
dying: A patient who is
seriously ill may ormay not be dying.
However, religions
advice us not to lose
f a i t h i n t h e
benevolence of God,
who is able to conjure
miracles. Moreover,
the soul is a gift
bestowed by God, so
its end is the property
of the divine will.Finally, mercy killing
remains a humanity,
e t h i c a l l y , a n d
religiously shunned act despite the fact that it
has been legalized in some countries of the
world; we should give the terminally-ill
people the right to die with dignity.
Moreover, the role of medicine is to save life
not to put an end to it. We recall Sartres
statement, If we apply mercy killing, then all
hospitals will transform into grave yards.
E.Kourani
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Take a moment and ask yourself:Am I Trully Happy?Happiness is a universal feeling, yet
every one has his own definition of the term. Is it merely a pleasantsensation? Can we tell if someone ishappy just by the way he looks,talks or behaves?True, happiness can manifest indifferent forms yet it can not bematerialized. True, happiness might
reflect on the surface yet It radiatesfrom deep within. Happiness is astate of the mind, of the soul. It is asublime feeling that encompassesour emotional and social wellbeing. Happiness is hope, dreams,peace, friendship, love Happiness
Pursuit of HappinessDid YouDid YouDid YouDid You
Know?Know?Know?Know?
-The largest cell in
the human body isthe female egg.
-The smallest cell in
the human body is
the male sperm.
-Wayne McLaren, the
first owner of the
Marlboro Company,
died of lung cancer.
-Aspirin has neverbeen approved nor
rejected by the FDA.
-Like fingerprints,
every person has a
unique tongue print.
-Statins are the best-
selling drugs in the
history of medicine.
-90,000 patients dief r o m h o s p i t a l -
acquired infections
each year in the U.S.
-On freshly washed
(with soap) and
rinsed skin, there
may be as many as
20 million bacteria.
on every square inch.
follows givinghappinessTo meet true
h a p p i n e s s ,simply look at achilds face.You can easilytell that hes happy but what makeshim happy??Where do we find happiness? Withwhat or with whom? Nobody can
say for sure because we seek itdifferently. Yet one thing is forcertain true happiness never fades.True happiness is worth sacrificingfor
H.Bitar
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A.Hamade
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Le chemin que vous
parcourez en une
vie dpend de votre
tendresse envers les
jeunes, de votre
compassion pour lespersonnes ages, de
votre sympathie
envers ceux qui lut-
tent et de votre
tolrance l'gard
des faibles et des
forts; car un
jour,vous aurez t
tout cela.
George WASHINGTON
A normal individual
is a person who has
not been sufficiently
examined.
There is never a lack
of means, there is
never a shortage of
temptations, there
is always a feeble
will.
Lamour a ses raisons que la raison neconnat pas . Ainsi lamour est-ilinconscient, irrationnel, pur fatalit oubien cest une mosaque construite avec
finesse et sympathie ?Si lamour existe demble, cela veut direque toute relation en dehors de ce cadreest infertile et dans ce contexte lamournous transcende , il est au dessus denous ;or en ralit lamour est unnouveau-n qui grandit et pas un Dieuqui nous asservit...
La passion, loin dtre de lamour vrai
nous procure un sentiment de bien-treimmdiat, une dcharge lectrique,adrnergique rgie par le cerveau desmotions et de ce fait on a tendance sublimer la personne rencontre et projeter ce sentiment de bien-tre dansle future. Il y a donc une privation de tout jugement objectif qui doit treprsent dans une relation...Une fois
limage de lautre idalis, dpasse, lemal peut tre aussi intense que lebonheur senti auparavant. Dans certainscas rares , linstallation des canaux decommunication peut aider surmonterla chute.
Amour...Par contre, le vrai amour ne sancre pasdans le fantasme mais dans la ralit carle but dune relation amoureuse estdembellir la ralit, pas de fuir dans un
rve qui tt sera rattrap par la ralit. Ainsi lamour nexiste pas demble carlamour est conscience , cest un actevolontaire qui connat lautre , acceptelautre , voit lautre dans son quotidien ,peroit lautre de mme quil apprend vivre avec limperfection de lautre .
Au premier coup doeil , sympathie,attachement, attirance peuvent merger
alors que lamour est fond sur laconscience et nest consolid que par sapropre force..
Sa force est son moteur , qui doit trealiment , par les actes, les mots , lesbeaux moments, lpreuve de lautre , lesolide et la raison...
Enfin , un clair , une angine de passionne suffisent pas pour se dfinir avec une
personne...mais cest lamour , le vraiamour , qui donne jamais quand ilgrandit, petit petit dans une terrefertile.
P. Kaazan
Despite the fact we are medical students,
most of us are unfamiliar with first aidand CPR skills. Because such course is not
included in our curriculum, and seen the
rarity of time at our disposal, a quick free
online course is our suggestion to you.
C h e c k o u t t h i s w e b s i t e :
xxxxxxwww.firstaidweb.comIt offers an illustrated course with a re-
view and quiz sections to master the basic
skills of first aid.
Remember CPR could make the differ-ence between life and death.
FIRST AID, CPR??
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Dear Students, for those of you who would like to take share in MEDCLUB activities
or have articles published in PULSE, please send your suggestions to our email
[email protected] or contact us on these numbers 03756018-03085710.
We would be more than pleased to publish your work in the upcoming issues.
Thank you.
CHOOSE YOUR CAREER!
Man With Twin
Living Inside Him!A 36 year old farmer
from India was
emergently taken to
the hospital anddoctors at the hospital
believed he had a
giant tumor. When
they operated to
remove the bulge in
his belly it was
discovered that he
had a partially grown
twin inside of his body
which had been there
since birth. Thiscondition is an
e x t r e m e l y r a r e
situation that occurs
when a fetus gets
trapped inside its
twin. The trapped twin
may survive as a
parasite even past the
time of birth by
leaching its twins
blood supply until itbecomes quite large
and starts to harm the
host.
This project is
still in its infancy,
lets help keep it
alive...
EVERY ONE
COUNTS
The Editor
H. Bitar
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Mdic Astro
Une rubrique ironique pour rendre
comique la critique.
2me anne: Syndrome dEuphorie Post Concours qui durera prs de 9 mois.
Trouble de comportement, envie quotidienne de faire la fte, extrme sentiment
de satisfaction Enfin, la vie en rose (pas pour longtemps, la plante FSM vous leconfirmera).
3me anne: Grands vertiges, tat de confusion, choc bactrien!! La mdecine
commence vous montrer ses crocs! Accrochez-vous: ce nest que le dbut!
Mais bon, essayer plutt de la croquer pleines dents.
4me anne: Ambiance plutt cool pour une rentre prcoce.
Etat dhypersomnie diurne avant, pendant et aprs les cours! Prsence obliga-
toire!! Et surtout si cest aprs tant dabstinence!
5me anne: Ouverture, trs prochainement dune garderie pour enfants la
FSM! Il parait que nos 5me anne seront trs bientt spcialiss en pdiatrie!!
Mais arrtez de pleurnicher! Voyons!6me et 7me annes: Gardes de nuit et rotations entre les diffrents services, de
quoi en devenir hypoglycmique! Une bonne barre chocolate fera laffaire et
surtout beaucoup beaucoup de patience!!! Grrrrr
Bienvenue pour les 2mes.
N.Kaadi
Doctor: "I've got very bad
news - you've got cancer
a n d A l z h e i m e r ' s "
Patient: "Well, at least I
don't have cancer"
Patient: I always seespots before my eyes.
Doctor: Didn't the new
g l a s s e s h e l p ?
Patient: Sure, now I see
the spots much clearer.
What's the difference
between a general practi-
tioner and a specialist?One treats what you
have, the other thinks
you have what he treats.