The publishing industry is the process that manufactures literature spread on non fiction for e.g. music, fashion and current aff airs. Publishing is made up of a diverse group of industries including books, journal, newspaper, etc.

PUBLISHING

Size, shape, structure• The Publishing industry generates a turnover in the region of £10.1 billion GVA (Gross Value Added) and is one of the biggest earners and exporters for the UK Creative Media Industries.• The publishing industries alone employs on average over 195,000 workers, presently approximately 36% of the media workforce

Heat • Heat is a British entertainment magazine published by German

company Bauer Media Group. As of 2004 it is one of the biggest selling magazines in the UK, with a regular circulation over half a million. Its mix of celebrity news, gossip, beauty advice and fashion is primarily aimed at women, although not as directly as in other women's magazines. It also features movie and music reviews, TV listings and major celebrity interviews.

• On 3 July 2012, Heat launched, featuring celebrity news and music. The channel comes from Box Television, a joint venture between Bauer and Channel Four. It replaced Q on Sky, Small world Cable and Virgin Media in the UK, in Ireland on Sky and UPC Ireland and in Iceland on Síminn.

Vogue • Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine that is published monthly in 23 national and regional editions by Condé Nast. Vogue means "in style" in French. Vogue is private sector magazine.

Ownerships • Heat- is owned by German company Bauer Media Group. Bauer Media Group is a multinational media company headquartered in Hamburg, Germany which operates in 16 countries worldwide.

• Vogue- Condé Montrose Nast bought "Vogue" in 1905 several years before Tenure's death and slowly grew its publication. He changed it to a bi-weekly magazine and also started Vogue overseas starting in the 1910s. He first went to Britain in 1916, and started a Vogue there, then to Spain, and then to Italy and France in 1920, where it was a huge success.

Advantages/disadvantages of publishing• Advantage-People can get all the information they want immediately from the apps on a smartphone. They will get more information on the app rather than the magazine • Disadvantage-No buyers for magazine, cause everyone would use the app which can lead to the publishing industry to fall apart.

Linked to industries • Photo imaging- theirs images use in the magazine to show proof, or either to make the magazine more interesting for the viewers• Advertising and marketing- they use adverts in the magazine to adverts things such as products etc.