33/441/2016/S-22.

k¿°m¿ ] p-I-fpsS kq]-≠n-\m¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Kh¨sa‚ v sk≥S¬ ] n¬ A®-Sn-®v- ]kn-≤o-I-cn®Xv, 2016.

©tIcf k¿°m¿

Government of Kerala

2016

Regn. No. KERBIL/2012/45073dated 5-9-2012 with RNI

Reg. No. KL/TV(N)/634/2015-17

tIcf KkddvKERALA GAZETTE

B[nImcnIambn ]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xv

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

Akm[mcWwEXTRAORDINARY

Xncph\¥]pcw,

_p[≥

Thiruvananthapuram,Wednesday

hmeyw 5

Vol. V

2016 s^_phcn 33rd February 2016

1191 aIcw 2020th Makaram 1191

1937 amLw 1414th Magha 1937

\º¿

No. 269

tIcf k¿°m¿

\nba (\nba\n¿ΩmWw˛kn)- h-Ip∏v

hn⁄m-]\w

2016 s^_phcn 3\º¿ 8052/seKv.kn1/2015/\nbaw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, 1191 aIcw 20

1937 amLw 14.

tIcf kwÿm\ \nb-a -k-` -bpsS Xmsg ]d -bp∂ BIv‰ vs]mXpP-\-ß-fpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn CXn-\m¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.\nb-a-k` ]m m-°nb ]Im-c-ap≈ _n√n\v 2016 s^_p-hcn 3˛mw XobXnKh¿-Æ-dpsS A\p-aXn e`n-®p.

Kh¿Æ-dpsS DØ-c-hn≥]Imcw,

Un. kmPp,\nbahIp∏v kvs]jy¬ skI-´-dn.

2

2016- se 5˛mw \º¿ BIv‰v

2015˛se tIcf dnb¬ FtÉv (\n-b-¥-Whpw

hnI-k-\hpw) BIv‰v

dnb¬ FtÉv taJ-e-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn\pw t]m¬km-l-\-Øn\pw th≠n Hcp sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw,AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se, tπm´ns‚ As√-¶n¬ sI´n-S-Øn-s‚,Imcy-£-ahpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ hnev]\Dd-∏p- h-cp-Øp-∂Xn\pw dnb¬ FtÉv taJ-e-bnseD]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS Xmev]-cy-߃ kwc-£n°p-∂-Xn\pwAtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-ß-ƒ°pw \n¿t±-i-ß-ƒ°pwDØ-c-hp-Iƒ°p-sa-Xn-scbp≈ A∏o-ep-IƒtIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\pw Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pwHcp A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬ ÿm]-n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏- tXm AXn\v

B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-btXm Bba‰v Imcy-߃°pw th≠nhyhÿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈

Hcp

BIv‰v

]oTnI.—dnb¬ FtÉv taJ-e-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn\pw t]m¬km-l-

\-Øn\pw th≠n Hcp sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw,

AXXp kwKXnt]mse, tπm´ns‚ As√-¶n¬ sI´n-S-Øn-s‚, Imcy-£-ahpw

kpXm-cy-hp-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ hnev]\ Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw dnb¬

FtÉv taJ-e-bnse D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS Xmev]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw AtXm-dn-‰n-bp-sS Xocp-am-\-ß-ƒ°pw \n¿t±-i-߃°pw DØ-c-hp-

Iƒ°psa-Xn-sc-bp≈ -A∏o-ep-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\pw Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw Hcp A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-ambn

_‘-s∏-´tXm AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-btXm Bb a‰v Imcy-߃°pw

th≠n hyhÿ sNøp-∂Xv bp‡-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm¬;

3

`mcX dn∏-ªn-°ns‚ Adp-]-Øn-bmdmw kwh’-c-Øn¬ Xmsg ]dbpw

]Imcw \nb-a-ap-≠m-°p∂p:-—

A≤ym-bw- I

]mcw`w

1. Npcp°t∏cpw ]mcw`hpw.—(1) Cu BIv‰n\v 2015-˛se tIcf

dnb¬ FtÉv (\n-b-¥-Whpw hnI-k-\hpw) BIv‰vv F∂v t]cv ]dbmw.

(2) CXv 2015 tabv 4˛mw XobXn ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xmbn Icp-X-

s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

2. \n¿∆-N -\ -߃.—Cu BIv‰n¬ kµ¿`w a‰p hn[ -Øn¬

Bh-iy-s∏-SmØ]£w,—

(F) “]ckyw” F∂m¬ GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn-ep≈ am[y-a-Øn-eqsS

]ckyw Bbn hnh-cn -®tXm \¬In-btXm Bb GsXmcp tcJbpw

F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬ Hcp tπm´ns‚ As√-¶n¬ sI´n-S-Øns‚

hnev]\ hmKvZm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠v, Aß-s\-bp≈ tπm´v As√-¶n¬

sI´n-Sw, GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn¬ hmßp-∂-Xn\v Bfp-Isf £Wn-®p-

sImt≠m Aß-s\-bp≈ Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠n ap≥Iq-dp-Itfm \nt£-]-

ßtfm \S -Øp -∂-Xn -\p -th -≠ntbm D≈ GsX-¶nepw t\m´o -tkm,

k¿°p-etdm a‰v tcJ-Itfm Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p;

(_n) dnb¬ FtÉv t]mP-Iv‰p -ambn _‘-s∏´v “Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Bƒ” F∂m¬, ]tam-´¿ Hcp tπm´v As√-¶n¬ sI´nSw

A\p -h -Zn -®tXm hnev]\ \S-Øn -btXm a‰p hn[-Øn¬ ssIam‰w

sNbvXtXm Bb Bƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬ hnev]-\-bn-eq-sStbm

ssIam‰w sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sStbm As√-¶n¬ a‰p hn[-Øntem ]kvXpX

A\p-h-Zn-°¬ e`n® Bƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂Xpw F∂m¬ AXn¬ Aß-s\-bp≈

tπm v As√-¶n¬ sI´nSw hmS-Ibv°v \¬I-s∏´ Hcp Bƒ Dƒs∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-

am-Ip-∂p;

(kn) ]m¿∏nS bqWn-‰v, ^vfm‰v, sI´n-Sw, kyq´v, sI´n-S-Ønse

apdn-Iƒ, hn√ bqWn‰v Ft∂m As√-¶n¬ a‰v GsX-¶nepw t]cntem

hnfn-°-s∏´mepw, “A∏m¿´vsa‚ v” F∂m¬ ]m¿∏nS Bh-iy-߃°mtbm

]tXyIw ]d-™n-´p≈ Bh-iy-Øn\v A\p-_-‘-am-bp≈ a‰v GsX-¶nepw

Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]tXyI D]-tbm-K-Øn\v Dt±-in-®tXm Bb-Xpw, Hcp sI´n-S-

4

L-S-I-Øntem Hcp tπm´n-tem, Ht∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam \ne-I-fntem

AXns‚ GsX-¶nepw `mKtØm ÿnXnsNøp∂ Hcp ÿmh-c-h-kvXp-hns‚

]tXy-I-`m-Ktam AXn-epƒs∏´ ]q¿Æ-amb Hcp `mKtam F∂¿∞-am-Ip-

∂Xpw AXn¬ A]-Im-c-ap≈ A∏m¿´vsa‚ v ÿnXnsNøp∂ Hcp sI´nS

LS-I-Øns‚ kao-]-Øm-bmepw As√-¶n-epw, ]tam-´¿ Atem´v sNø-s∏´

Bfn-\v, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, GsX-¶nepw hml\w ]m¿°v sNøp-∂

-Xn-\mtbm A]-Im-c-ap≈ A∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ tkh-\-Øn\v \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≈

GsX-¶nepw Bfns‚ Xmak Bh-iy-Øn-\mtbm \¬Ip∂ ta¬°q-c-

tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Im¿sjUv Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p;

(Un) “A∏-te‰ v ssS_yq -W¬” F∂m¬ 37 -˛mw hIp∏v

(1)-˛ -mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´ dnb¬ FtÉv A∏-te‰v

ssS_yq-W¬ F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p;

(C) “B¿°n-s‰Iv‰ v” F∂m¬ 1972 -˛se B¿°n -s‰Iv‰ vkv

BIv‰nse (1972-˛se 20-˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Imcw B¿°n-

s‰-Iv‰mbn cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏´ Hcp Bƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p;

(F^v) “Atkm-kn-tb-j≥” F∂m¬ Hcp tImf-\n-bnse Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Bfp-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂Xpw 10-˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cPn-ÿ

sNø-s∏-´-Xp -amb Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h-cpsS Hcp Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬ Hcp As∏Ivkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Dƒs∏-Sp-

∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p;

(Pn) “AtXmdn‰n” F∂m¬ 20- mw hIp∏v (1)- mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Imcw

cq]o-I-cn-°s∏´ dnb¬ FtÉv sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn‰n F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(F®v) “sI´nSw” F∂m¬ Hcp sI´n-S-L-SIw As√-¶n¬ Hcp

sI´nS kap-®bw As√-¶n¬ Hcp A∏m¿´vsa‚ v F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(sF) “sI´nS kap-®bw” F∂Xn¬ ]m¿∏n-S, hmWnPy hym]mc

Bh-iy-߃°mtbm B^okv Bh-iy-߃°mtbm hnhc kmt¶-XnI

hnZy, hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZym-[n-jvTnX tkh-\-߃ F∂n-h-bv°mtbm

]cn-anX s]mXp-ÿ-e-tØmSpw ]m¿°nwKv ÿe-tØmSpwIqSn D]-tbm-Kn-

°m-\p-t±-in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ GsX-¶nepw FSpt∏m \n¿Ωm-Wtam GsX-¶nepw

FSp-∏n-s‚tbm \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s‚tbm `mKtam Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p;

5

(sP) “sI´nS \n¿ΩmW s]¿an‰ v” F∂m¬ Hcp ÿmhc

hkvXp-hn¬ hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v £a-X-bp≈

A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w \¬Ip∂ GsX-¶nepw s]¿an‰v F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(sI) “sI´nSLSIw” F∂m¬ Hcp sI´nS kap-®-b-Ønse

]tXy-I-ambXpw ]q¿Æ-am-b-Xp-amb Hcp LSIw F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(F¬) “Im¿s∏‰v Gcnb” F∂m¬ Hcp A∏m¿´ vsa‚ nse

_mly-amb Npa-cp-Iƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿew Hgn-hm°n tijn-°p∂

D]-tbm-Ktbm-Ky-amb ÿew F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(Fw) “sNb¿t]-gvk¨” F∂m¬ 21- mw hIp∏v ]Imcw \nb-an-°-

s∏-´, dnb¬ FtÉv sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn -‰n -bpsS, sNb¿t]-gvk¨

F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(F≥) “tImf\n” F∂m¬ Hcp dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n¬

tπm´p-I-fmtbm s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-tfmSpIqSnb sI´n-S-ß-fmtbm hn`-Pn-®n-´p-

≈tXm hn` -Pn -°p -hm≥ Dt±-in -®n -´p -≈tXm Bb XpS¿®-bmb Hcp

`q]-tZiw F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(H) “s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃” F∂m¬ Hcp tImf-\n-bnse Atem´v

sNø-s∏-´n-´p≈ F√m Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-hmb D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn

Dt±-in-®n-´p≈ ÿew F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂h

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p, AXm-bXv:—

(i) Hcp ssk‰n-s‚tbm tπm´n-s‚tbm sI´n-S-߃ ÿnXn

sNømØ `mKw ;

(ii) s]mXp-hmb ASn-Ød `mK-߃, Ifn-ÿ-e-߃, KÃv

]m¿°nwKv ÿe-߃ GsX-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬, AXv, s]mXp -hmb

kw`-c-W-ÿ-e-߃;

(iii) Imh¬ tPmen-°m¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Xma-k-ku-Icyw

Dƒs∏sS hkvXp-hns‚ ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\v \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≈ Bfp-I-fpsS

Xma-k-Øn-\p≈ ÿew;

(iv) sshZyp-Xn, ]mN-I-hm-X-Iw, sh≈w, ipNo-I-c-Ww, Fb¿

I≠o-j-\nw-Kv, C≥kn-\-td-‰¿, ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn, amen\y kw`-cWn

XpS-ßnb tkh-\-߃°v th≠n-bp≈ ]Xn-jvTm-]-\-߃;

6

(v) hm´¿ Sm¶p-Iƒ, sh≈w Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ sNdnb

Ipgn-Iƒ, tamt´m-dp-Iƒ, ^m\p-Iƒ, Iw]- -dp-Iƒ, UIv‰p-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw

s]mXp D]-tbm-K-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]Xn-jvTm-]\ ÿm\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´

D]-I-c-W-߃;

(vi) Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \¬Ip-∂Xpw \S-Øp-∂-Xp-amb hmWn-Py-

ku-I-cy-ßfpw s]mXp-amb kuI-cy-ßfpw;

(vii) hkvXp -hns‚ ]cn -]m -e -\w, kpc£ F∂n-h -b v°mbnBh-iy-am-btXm kuI-cy-]-Z-am-btXm BbXpw s]mXp D]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb AXns‚ as‰√m `mK-ßfpw;

(]n) “Iº\n” F∂m¬ 2013-˛se Iº\n BIv‰v (2013-˛se 18-˛mwtIµ BIv‰v) ]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏-´-Xp-ambIº\n F∂-¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬,—

(i) GsX-¶nepw tIµ BIvt‰m kwÿm\ BIvt‰m]Im-ctam AXn≥Iogntem cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp tIm¿∏-td-j≥;

(ii) X’-abw ]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-]-ImcwCXn-te-°mbn k¿°m¿ cq]o-I-cn® Hcp hnI-k\ AtXm-dn‰n As√-¶n¬s]mXp-A-[n-Im-c-ÿm\w;

F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

(Iyp) “£a-X-bp≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w” F∂m¬ Xt±-i -kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\w As√-¶n¬ 2˛mw hIp∏v (B¿) Jfi-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in®]Im-c-ap≈ hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\vA[n-Im-c-ap-≈Xpw X’-abw ]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-]-Imcwÿm]n-®n-´p-≈-Xp-amb GsX-¶nepw A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(B¿) “hnI-k\w” F∂m¬ `qan-bntem, `qan-bn≥tatem `qan°vapI-fntem, As√-¶n¬ `qan -bv°-Sn -bntem \S-Øp∂ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv]h¿Ø-\w, a‰p ]h¿Ø-\-߃, As√-¶n¬ ÿmhc hkvXp-hntem`qan-bntem hcp-Øp∂ ][m-\amb GsX-¶nepw hyXn-b-m\w F∂¿∞amI-p∂Xpw AXn¬ ]p\¿hn-Ik\w \S-Øp-∂Xv Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p;

(Fkv) “hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-߃” F∂m¬ ÿmhchkvXp-hn≥ta-ep≈ _mly-amb hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw B¥-cn-I-ambhnI-k\ ]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

7

(‰n) “F≥Pn -\o -b¿” F∂m¬ Bƒ C¥y sSIv\n -°¬FUyq-t°-j≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n® Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn¬\n∂pw F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Ztam, XØpey _ncp-Z-tam, e`n-®n-´p-≈tXmX’-abw ]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ a‰v GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Hcp

F©n-\o-b¿ Bbn cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏-´tXm Bb Bƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(bp) “dnb¬ FtÉv t]mP-Iv‰ns‚ IW-°m-°-s∏´ sNehv”F∂m¬ dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰v hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠nhcp∂

BsI sNehv F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬ `qan hne Dƒs∏-Sp∂-Xp-

am-Ip∂p;

(hn) “_mly-amb hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-߃” F∂-Xn¬ tdmUp-

Iƒ, tdmUv kwhn-[m-\-߃, em‚ vkvtI-∏nw-Kv, Pe-hn-X-c-Ww, Agp-°p-

Nm-epw- -sU-bn-t\Ppw kwhn-[m-\-hpw, sshZypXn hnX-c-Ww, Sm≥kvt^m¿a¿,

k_vtÃ-j≥ As√-¶n¬, Hcp tImf-\n -bpsS ]tbm-P-\-Øn-\m -bn,

tImf-\n-bpsS Np‰p-ap≈ ]tZ-i-tØm, AXn\v ]pdtØm \S-tØ≠n

hcp∂ £a-X-bp≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ N´-ß-fntem ss_em-bntem

]tXyIw ]d-bm-hp∂ a‰v GsX-¶nepw tPmenbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p;

(Uªnbq) “k¿°m¿” F∂m¬ tIcf k¿°m¿ F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p;

(FIvkv) “ÿmh-c-hkvXp” F∂-Xn¬ `qan, sI´nSw, hgn-b-h-Im-iw,

shfn®w As√-¶n¬ `qan-bn¬ \n∂p≈ a‰v GsX-¶nepw B\p-Iq-eyhpw

`qan -bp -ambn _‘s∏´v InS -°p -∂tXm As√-¶n¬ `qan -bp -ambn

_‘-s∏´v InS-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hn-t\mSv ÿnc-ambn LSn-∏n-°-

s∏-´tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw hkvXp F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-∂Xpw AXn¬,

hr£-tam, Irjn sNøp∂ hnf-Itfm XrW-h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ sNSn-Itfm

Dƒs∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p;

(ssh) “]eni” F∂m¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, ]tam-´tdm

Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Btfm, \¬tI-≠-Xmb ]en-i-bpsS \nc-°p-Iƒ

F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p;

(CkUv) “B¥-cnI hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-߃” F∂-Xn¬

tdmUp-Iƒ, \S-∏m-X-Iƒ, Pe-hn -X-c -Ww, Agp-°p-Nm¬, Hmhp-Nm¬,

]m¿°p-Iƒ, hr£ kwc-£Ww, sXcphv hnf -°p -Iƒ, IΩyq -Wn‰n

_n¬UnwKp-Iƒ, NnIn-’, aen-\-Pe Agp-°vNm¬ amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\w,

8

kmaqly Bh-iy-ßfmb Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ym-kw F∂nh-bv°p≈

ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßfpw a‰p s]mXp kuI-cy-ß-fpw, tImf-\n-bpsS

icn-bmb coXn-bnep≈ hnI-k-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb a‰v GsX-¶nepw

]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(FF) “]cn -an -X -amb s]mXp -ÿew” F∂-m¬ Hcp sI´nS

kap-®-b-Øn¬ Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfp-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-th≠n

Dt±-in-®n-´p≈ ÿew F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬ ]th-i-\-lmƒ,

tImWn-∏-Sn -Iƒ, en^v‰v, F√m \ne-I-fn-sebpw s]mXp CS-\m-gn -Iƒ,

s]mXp ]m¿°nwKv ÿe-߃, A·n-_m[m c£m-am¿§-߃, hni-a

-k-t¶-X-߃, k¿∆okv ^vtfmdp-Iƒ, G‰hpw apI-fn-ep≈ \ne-bpsS

taep≈ sSd- p-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw sI´nS kap-®-b-Ønse F√m s]mXp-

ÿ-e-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p;

(F_n) “Xt±i kzbw-`-c-W -ÿm-]\w” F∂-m¬ 1994-˛se tIcf

]©m-bØv cmPv BIv‰v (1994- se 13) 4 -mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cq]o-I-cn® Hcp

]©m-bØv As√-¶n¬ 1994 -˛se tIcf ap\n -kn -∏m -en‰n BIv‰ v

(1994-˛se 20) 4˛-mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cq]o-I-cn® Hcp ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n

-F∂¿∞am-Ip∂p;

(Fkn) “AwKw” F∂-m¬ 21-˛-mw hIp∏v ]Imcw \nb-an-°-s∏-´,

dnb¬ FtÉv sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-d-n‰n-bn-se, AwKw F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw

AXn¬ sNb¿t]-gvk¨ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p;

(FUn) “hn⁄m-]\w” F∂-m¬ HutZym -KnI Kk-‰n¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn® hn⁄m-]\w F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(FC) “HIyp-]≥kn k¿´n-^n-°‰v” F∂-m¬, AXXp kwKXn

t]mse, ]q¿Øo-I-cW k¿´n-^n-°‰v As√-¶n¬ X’-abw ]m_-ey-Øn-

ep≈ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a -Øn≥Iogn¬ GsX-¶nepw sI´n -S -Øn¬

Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠v £a-X-bp≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w

\¬Ip∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰v k¿´n-^n-°-‰v, F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(FF^v) “Bƒ” F∂Xn¬,—

(i) Hcp hy‡n;

(ii) Hcp Ahn`‡ lnµpIpSpw_w;

9

(iii) Hcp Iº\n;

(iv) Hcp t^w;

(v) Hcp £aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\w;

(vi) BfpIfpsS Hcp kamPw Asæn GImwKoIrXtam

A√mØtXm Bb hy‡nIfpsS Hcp kwLw;

(vii) klIcWkwLßfpambn _‘s∏´ GsX¶nepw

\nbaØn≥ Iogn¬ cPnÿ sNbvXn´p≈ Hcp klIcW kwLw;

(viii) k¿°m¿ CXnte°mbn hn⁄m]\w hgn ]tXyIw

]dbmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ a‰v GsX¶nepw ÿm]\w;

F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

(FPn) “\n¿Æbn°s∏´” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰n≥ Iogn¬

D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßfm¬ \n¿Æbn°s∏´ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(FF®v) “t]mPIv‰v” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ dnb¬

FtÉv t]mPIv‰v F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(FsF) “]tam´¿” F∂m¬,—

(i) Hcp sI´nSw \n¿Ωn°pItbm, \n¿Ωn°phm≥

CSbm°pItbm As√¶n¬ \nehnep≈ sI´nStam, AXns‚ Hcp

`mKtam apgph\mtbm As√¶n¬ AXns‚ Hcp `mKtam a‰ v

BfpIƒ°v hne v]\ \SØp∂Xn\mbn, cq]m¥cs∏SpØpItbm

sNøp∂ Hcmƒ F∂v A¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ AbmfpsS AhImiw

ssIam‰w sNbvXv e`n® Bfpw, ]p\¿hnev]\\SØp∂Xn\mbn BbXv

samØw hmßnb Bƒ; As√¶n¬

(ii) tπm´pIƒ F√mtam GsX¶neptam AXnep≈

\n¿ΩmW tØmSpIqSn BsW¶nepw As√¶nepw a‰v BfpIƒ°v

hne v]\ \SØp∂Xn\p≈ BhiyØnte°mbn, Hcp tImf\n

hnIkn∏n°p∂ Bƒ;

33/441/2016/S-22.

10

(iii) (F) GsX¶nepw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰ntbm at‰sX¶nepw

s]mXp \nImbtam AhcpsS DSaÿXbnep≈ `qanbntem k¿°m¿

Ah¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈ `qanbntem \n¿Ωn® sI´nS߃; As√¶n¬

(_n) Aßs\bp≈ AtXmdn‰nbpsStbm \nImbØns‚tbm

DSaÿXbnep≈tXm k¿°m¿ Ah¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈tXm Bb

tπm´pIƒ;

F∂nh Atem´ v sNøs∏´ BfpIsf kw_‘n®, F√mtam,

GsX¶neptam A∏m¿´vsa‚pItfm tπm´pItfm hnev]\ \SØp∂Xns‚

BhiyØnte°mbn, A]Imcap≈ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰ntbm a‰ v

GsX¶nepw s]mXp\nImbtam;

(iv) AwK߃°v th≠ntbm Atem´v sNøs∏´ BfpIƒ°p

th≠ntbm sI´nS߃ \n¿Ωn°p∂ A∏Ivkv tIm˛Hm∏td‰ohv luknwKv

^n\m≥kv skmssk‰nbpw, ss]adn tIm˛Hm∏td‰ohv luknwKv

skmssk‰nbpw; As√¶n¬

(v) sI´nS \n¿ΩmW߃ \SØp∂ Bƒ, tImf\nIƒ

hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p∂ Bƒ, IcmdpImc≥, sUhe∏¿, FtÉv sUhe∏¿

As√¶n¬ at‰sX¶nepw t]cn¬ A]Imcw ]h¿Øn°p∂

GsX¶nepw Bƒ As√¶n¬ hnev]\ \SØp∂Xn\mbn sI´nS߃

\n¿Ωn°pItbm tImf\nIƒ hnIkn∏ns®Sp°pItbm sNøp∂ `qanbpsS

DSaÿs‚ ap‡ym¿ \ma°mc\mbn AhImihmZw D∂bn°p∂ a‰v

GsX¶nepw Bƒ;

(vi) s]mXpP\߃°v hnev]\°pth≠n GsX¶nepw sI´nSw

\n¿Ωn°p∂ Aßs\bp≈ a‰v GsX¶nepw Bƒ,

F∂¿∞amIp∂p.

hniZoIcWw:—Cu JfiØns‚ BhiyØntebv°mbn,

hnev]\bv°mbn Hcp sI´nSw \n¿Ωn°pItbm cq]m¥cs∏SpØpItbm

Hcp tImf\n hnIkn∏ns®Sp°pItbm sNøp∂ Bfpw, A]Imcap≈

sI´nStam tπmt´m hne v]\ \SØp∂ Bfpw hyXykvXamb

BfpIfmsW¶n¬, c≠pt]cpw ]tam´¿amcmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂XmWv.

(FsP) “t]mkvs]IvSkv” F∂m¬ Hcp t]mkvs]IvSkv

Bbn hnhcn®n´p≈tXm \evInbn´p≈tXm Bb GsX¶nepw tcJtbm,

GsX¶nepw dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰ v hne v]\bv°v hmKvZm\w

11

sNbvXpsImt≠m A]Imcap≈ BhiyØntebv°mbn ap≥IqdpItfm

\nt£]ßtfm \SØp∂Xn\v GsX¶nepw Bsf £Wn®psImt≠m

D≈ GsX¶nepw t\m´otkm, k¿°petdm, a‰ v tcJItfm

F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(FsI) “dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚ v” F∂m¬ Hcp dnb¬ FtÉv

t]mPIv‰n¬, a‰v GsX¶nepw BfpsS, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, tπm´v

As√¶n¬ sI´nSw hnev]\bneqsS ssIam‰w sNøp∂Xn\mbn Hcmƒ°v

th≠n N¿®sNøpItbm, ]h¿Øn°pItbm IΩoj≥ Btbm

a‰phn[Øntem AbmfpsS tkh\߃°v ]Xn^etam, ^otkm a‰v

GsX¶nepw Nm¿÷pItfm e`n°pIbpw sNøp∂ a‰v GsX¶nepw Bƒ

F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw, AXn¬, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, tπm´v As√¶n¬

sI´nSw hnev]\ \SØphmt\m hmßphmt\m, N¿® sNøp∂Xn\mbn

hnev]\ \SØphm≥ t]mIp∂ Bfnt\bpw hmßn°m≥ t]mIp∂

Bfns\bpw ]ckv]cw ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ Bƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂Xpw AXn¬

hkvXp hnev]\°mcpw, t_m°¿amcpw, GXpt]cn¬ Adnbs∏´ncp

∂mepw a≤yh¿ØnIfpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;

(FF¬) “dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰v” F∂m¬ tπm´pIƒ

As√¶n¬ sI´nS߃ F√mtam GsX¶neptam hnev]\ \SØp∂

BhiyØnte°mbn Hcp sI´nSØns‚ hn]peoIcWtam hnIk\tam

\nehnep≈ Hcp sI´nSØns‚tbm AXns‚ Hcp `mKØns‚tbm

cq]m¥cs∏SpØtem As√¶n¬ Hcp tImf\n, AXXpkwKXnt]mse,

tπm´pItfm sI´nSßtfm Bbn hnIkn∏n°pItbm sNøpI F∂¿∞

amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ AXns‚ hnIk\]h¿Ø\߃ Dƒs∏Sp∂Xp

amIp∂p;

(FFw) “sdKptej\pIƒ” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw

AtXmdn‰n D≠m°nbn´p≈ sdKptej\pIƒ F∂¿∞amIp∂p.

12

A≤ymbw- II

dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰nt‚bpw dnb¬ FtÉv

GP‚pamcpsSbpw cPnkv‰¿ sNø¬

3. dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰v cPnÿ sNø¬.—(1) bmsXmcp

]tam´dpw Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcw cq]oIcn®n´p≈ dnb¬ FtÉv

sdKpte‰dn AtXmdn‰nbn¬ cPnÿ sNømsX, GsX¶nepw dnb¬

FtÉv t]mPIv‰nse, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, GsX¶nepw tπmt´m

sI´nStam, AXns‚ GsX¶nepw `mKtam, GsX¶nepw coXnbn¬

hn¬°phmt\m hn¬∏\°mbn hmKvZm\w sNøphmt\m As√¶n¬

hmßn°p∂Xn\mbn Bhiys∏Sphmt\m ]mSp≈X√:

F∂m¬,—

(F) Hcp dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n¬ hnIkn∏n°m≥ Dt±in

®n´p≈ `qanbpsS hnkvXo¿Æw Bbncw NXpciao‰dn¬ IhnbmXncn

°p∂nSØv; As√¶n¬

(_n) Hcp dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n¬ hnIkn∏n°phm≥

Dt±in°p∂ sI´nS LSIßfpsS FÆw ]¥≠n¬ IhnbmØnSØ,v

A]Imcap≈ cPnkv‰¿ sNø¬ Bhiyap≠mbncn°p∂X√:

F∂pamXa√, hnIkn∏n°phm≥ Dt±in°p∂ sI´nS LSIßfpsS

samØw ‘Im¿s∏‰v Gcnb’ aqhmbncw NXpciao‰dn¬ Ihnbp∂nSØv,

cPnkv‰¿ sNø¬ BhiyamIp∂XmWv.

(kn) Cu BIv‰ns‚ ]mcw`Øn\v ap≥]v dnb¬ FtÉv

t]mPIvSns‚ hnIk\Øn\mhiyamb F√m AwKoImcßfpw As√¶n¬

A\paXnIfpw ]tam´¿°v e`yambn´p≈nSØv;

(Un) dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIvSv ho≠pw Atem´v sNøp∂Xpw

AXns‚ hne v]\bpw Dƒs∏SmØ, \hoIcWw As√¶n¬

A‰Ip‰∏Wn As√¶n¬ ]p\¿ hnIk\w F∂nhbpsS BhiyØn

te°mbn,

Aßs\bp≈ cPnÿ sNø¬ Bhiyan√mØXpamIp∂p:

13

F∂m¬, GsXmcp s]mtam -´¿°pw - G-sXmcp dnb¬- F-tÉvt]mPIv‰pw Cu BIv‰v ]Im-c-ap≈ dnb¬ FtÉv AtXm-dn‰n apºmsICu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn cPn-ÿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

hniZoIcWw.—Cu hIp∏ns‚ BhiyØntebv°mbn, dnb¬FtÉv t]mPIv‰v L´w L´ambn hnIkn∏n°p∂nSØv, Aßs\bp≈

Hmtcm L´hpw Hcp ]tXyI dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰mbnIcpXs∏Sp∂Xpw ]tam´¿ Hmtcm L´Øn\pw ]tXyIambncPnkvtSj≥ Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw, hmtß≠XpamWv.

(2) Hmtcm ]tam´dpw , dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰ v cPnÿsNøp∂Xn\mbn AtXmdn‰nbpsS sdKptej\pIfn¬ ]tXyIw ]dbp∂]Imcap≈ Aßs\bp≈ ^otkmSpIqSnbpw Aßs\bp≈ ^mdØnepw

coXnbnepw Aßs\bp≈ kabØn\p≈nepw AtXmdn‰nbv°v At]£\¬tI≠XmWv.

(3) (2)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈ At]£tbmsSm∏w

]tam´¿ Xmsg ]dbp∂ tcJIƒ Dƒs∏SptØ≠XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) AbmfpsS ÿm]\Øns‚ t]c v , cPnÿ sNbvXhnemkw, ÿm]\Øns‚ Xcw (s]mss]‰¿jn∏v, kwLw, ]¶mfnØw,

Iº\n) F∂nh Dƒs∏sSbp≈ AbmfpsS ÿm]\Øns‚hniZmwißfpw, cPnÿ sNbvXXns‚ hniZ hnhcßfpw;

(_n) At]£bn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈, dnb¬ FtÉv

t]mPIv‰n\v _m[Iamtb°mhp∂, \nbaa\pkcn®v £aXbp≈A[nImcÿm\Øp \n∂pw e`n®n´p≈ sI´nS \n¿ΩmW s]¿an‰ns‚km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏pw, t]mPIv‰v L´w L´ambn hnIkn∏n°p

hm\pt±in°p∂nSØv, Aßs\bp≈ Hmtcm L´Øn\pwth≠n,£aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\Øp\n∂pw e`n® AwKoImcØnt‚bpwA\paXnbptSbpw km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏pw;

(kn) £aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\w A\paXn \¬Inb\n¿±njvS t]mPIv‰ns‚tbm AXns‚ Hcp L´Øns‚tbm te Hu´v

πm\pw apgph≥ t]mPIv‰ns‚bpw te Hu´v πm\pw;

(Un) \n¿±njvS t]mPIv‰n¬ \StØ≠Xmb hnIk\]h¿Ø\ßfpsS πm\pw, AXn¬ G¿s∏SpØm\pt±in°p∂

kuIcyßfpw;

(C) Atem´v sNøs∏Sp∂hcpambn H∏phbv°phm\pt±in

°p∂ \n¿±njvS Icmdns‚ IcSv;

14

(F^v) t]mPIv‰n¬ hne v]\bv°v th≠nbp≈ A∏m¿´ v

sa‚pIfpsS FÆhpw AhbpsS ‘Im¿s∏‰v Gcnb’bpw;

(Pn) \n¿±njvS t]mPIvSn\pth≠nbp≈ dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚pam¿

Ds≠¶n¬ AhcpsS t]cpw hnemkhpw cPn-kvtS-j≥ \ºcpw;

(F®v) IcmdpIm¿, B¿°nsSIv‰v, kvSIvNd¬ F≥Pn\ob¿am¿

F∂nh¿ Bsc¶nepaps≠¶n¬, AhcpsSbpw, \n¿±njvS t]mPIv‰ns‚

hnIk\hpambn _‘s∏´ F√m hn`m -K -°m -cp -sSbpw t]cpIfpw

hnemkßfpw;

(sF) Hcp kXyhmMvaqew klnXw—]tam´tdm ]tam´¿

A[nImcs∏SpØnb GsX¶nepw Btfm,—(i) hnIk\w \SØphm\pt±in°p∂ `qanbn¬ Abmƒ°v

\nba]camb DSaÿmhImiw Ds≠∂pw, Aßs\bp≈ `qan

at‰sX¶nepw BfpsS DSaÿXbn¬ BsW¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈

DSaÿmhImiw \nba]cambn km[pXbp≈XmsW∂v km£y

s∏SpØns°m≠v;

(ii) Aßs\bp≈ `qanbntem `qanbn≥tatem D≈ GsX¶nepw

AhImiw, DSaÿmhImiw, XmXv]cyw, As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw

I£nbpsS t]cv F∂nh Dƒs∏sS `qan F√m _m[yXIfn¬ \n∂pw

ap‡amsW∂pw As√¶n¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Aßs\bp≈

`qanbnse _m[yXIƒ hnhcn®psIm≠pw;

(iii) t]mPIvt‰m AXns‚sbmcp `mKtam ]q¿Ønbm°p

∂Xn\v Abmƒ kΩXn°p∂ ]Imcap≈ \n›nX Imebfhv

hy‡am°ns°m≠pw;

(iv) dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n\pth≠n, ImemImeßfn¬,

Atem´v sNøs∏´hcn¬ \n∂v CuSm°nb XpIbn¬ \n∂pw Fgp]Xv

iXam\tam As√¶n¬ k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w sNbvX ]Imcap≈

AXnepw Ipdhmb Hcp XpItbm, Hcp sjUyqƒUv _m¶n¬ Hcp

]tXyI A°u≠n¬, \n¿ΩmW sNehn\mbn AXv CuSm°nbXn\p

tijw ]ØpZnhk°mebfhn\p≈n¬ \nt£]n°p∂XmsW∂pw,

]kvXpX BhiyØnte°p amXambn hn\ntbmKn°p∂XmsW∂pw

hy‡am°ns°m≠pw,

D≈ Hcp ]Jym]\w:

15

F∂m¬, Cu BIv‰ns‚ ]mcw`Øn\v apºv Bcw`n® t]mPIv‰ns‚

kwKXnbn¬, \nt£]nt°≠ XpI, D≠mIm\nSbp≈ sNehns\

ASnÿm\s∏SpØnbn´p≈Xmbncnt°≠XmWv;

hniZoIcWw.—Cu JfiØns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn

“sjUyqƒUv _m¶v” F∂ ]ZØn\v 1934˛se dnk¿∆v _m¶v Hm^v

C≥Uy BIv‰n (1934˛se 2˛mw tIµ BIv‰v)˛se c≠mw ]´nIbn¬

Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≈ Hcp _m¶v F∂¿∞amIp∂XmWv.

(v) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ D≠m°s∏´n´p≈ N´ßtfm

dKp -te-j-\p -Itfm aptJ\ \n¿Æbnt®°mhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ a‰v

tcJIƒ Abmƒ ka¿∏n®n´ps≠∂pw;

(vi) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ a‰p hnhcßfpw

Aßs\bp≈ a‰v ]amWßfpw,

F∂nh hy‡am°ns°m≠p≈ Hcp ]Jym]\w.

4. cPnkv‰¿ sNø¬.—(1) 3˛mw hIp∏nse (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw,

Hcp At]£ e`n®m¬, AtXmdn‰n, ]Xn\©v ZnhkØn\p≈n¬,—

(F) Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°pw AXn≥Iogn¬

D≠m°s∏´n´p≈ N´ßƒ°pw sdKptej\pIƒ°pw hnt[bambn cPnÿ

sNtø≠Xpw, At]£I\v AtXmdn‰nbpsS sh_vssk‰n¬ ]thin°p∂

Xn\pw AbmfpsS sh_vt]Pv D≠m°p∂Xn\pw \n¿±njvS ]≤XnbpsS

hniZmwi߃ AXn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\pambn ‘temKn≥ sF.Un.’ bpw

]mkvth¿Upw Dƒs∏sS Hcp cPnkvtSj≥ \º¿ \¬tI≠Xpw;

As√¶n¬

(_n) Aßs\bp≈ At]£ Cu BIv‰nsetbm AXn≥

Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßfnsetbm sdKptej\pIfnsetbm

hyhÿIƒ°v A\pkrXa√msb¶n¬, tcJs∏SpØnb ImcWß

tfmSpIqSn \ncknt°≠Xpw,

BIp∂p:

F∂m¬, Cu kwKXnbn¬, At]£I\v, ]dbphm\p≈Xv \n›nX

Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]dbphm≥ Hcp Ahkcw \¬Inbn´n√mØ]£w,

bmsXmcp At]£bpw \nckn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈Xp]Imcw, AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, cPnkvtSj≥ A\phZn°pItbm At]£

\nckn°pItbm sNøp∂Xn¬ AtXmdn‰n ]cmPbs∏Sp∂]£w,

t]mPIv‰v cPnÿ sNbvXXmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂Xpw AtXmdn‰n ]kvXpX

]Xn\©v Znhk߃ Ahkm\n®Xn\ptijw A©v Znhk߃°Iw

16

AtXmdn‰nbpsS sh_vssk‰n¬ ]thin°p∂Xn\pw, ]tam´¿°v Hcpsh_vt]Pv XpSßp∂Xn\pw AXn¬ \n¿±njvS t]mPIv‰ns‚hniZmwi߃ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\pambn Hcp ‘temKn≥ sF.Un.bpw’‘]mkvth¿Upw’ \¬tI≠XpamWv.

(3) Cu hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ \¬Is∏´n´p≈ cPnkvtSj\v, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, Hcp t]mPIvt‰m AXns‚ `mKtam ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xn\mbn, 3˛mw hIp∏ns‚ (3)˛mw D]hIp∏nse (sF) JfiØnse (iii)D]JfiØn¬ ]tam´¿ ]Jym]n® Hcp Imebfhnte°v km[pXD≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(4) AtXmdn‰n°v, ImemImeßfn¬ ]tam´¿ \¬Inbn´p≈hnhcßfpsS IrXyX ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\mbn \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂]Imcap≈ \n_‘\Ifn≥taepw hyhÿIfn≥taepw, kzX¥\nco£Isc G¿s∏SpØmhp∂XmWv.

5. cPnkvtSjs‚ Imemh[n \o´¬.—AtXmdn‰n°v, 4˛mw hIp∏v]Imcw ]tam -´¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈ cPnkvtSjs‚ Imemh[n,\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈ \n_‘\Ifn≥taepw AtXmdn‰nD≠m°nbn´p≈ sdKptej\pIƒ ]Imcw, ]tXyIw ]dbmhp∂Aßs\bp≈ ^mdØn¬ ]tam´¿ \¬Ip∂ At]£bn≥taepwAßs\bp≈ ^okv \¬Ip∂Xn≥taepw Zo¿Ln∏n®p\¬Imhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, A]-Imcw cPn-kvtS-j≥ Zo¿Ln∏n®v \¬Ip-∂Xv Atem´vsNø-s∏-´-h-cn¬ `qcn-]£w t]cp-sSbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ kΩ-X-tØm-sS-A√msX sNøp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

F∂p-am-X-a-√, At]£I\v ]dbphm\p≈Xv ]dbphm≥ Ahkcw\¬ImsX cPnkvtSj≥ Zo¿Ln∏n®p\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ bmsXmcpAt]£bpw \nckn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

6. cPnkvtSj≥ d±m°¬.—(1) AtXmdn‰n°v, CXnte°mbn, Hcp]cmXn e`n°p∂Xn≥tatem £aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\Øns‚in]m¿ibn≥tatem,—

(F) Cu BIvt‰m AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nb N´ßtfmsdKptej\pItfm ]Imctam AXn≥Iogntem Bhiyambn´p≈GsX¶nepw Imcyw sNøptºmƒ ]tam´¿ t_m[]q¿∆w hog vNhcpØp∂ps≠∂v;

(_n) ]tam´¿, £aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\w \¬Inbn´p≈AwKoImcw kw_‘n® GsX¶nepw \n_‘\Itfm D]m[nItfmewLn°p∂ps≠∂v;

17

(kn) ]tam´¿, GsX¶nepw XcØnep≈ A\ymbamb]hrØnbntem Iat°SpIfntem Dƒs∏´n´ps≠∂v;

(Un) Cu BIv‰nse Dt±-i-e-£y-߃°v hncp-≤-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v,

t_m[yamIp∂]£w, 4˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw \¬Inbn´p≈

cPnkvtSj≥ d±m°mhp∂XmWv.

hniZoIcWw.—Cu JfiØns‚ Bhiyßfnte°mbn,

‘A\ymbamb ]h¿Ø\coXn’ F∂ ]ZØn\v, GsX¶nepw dnb¬

FtÉv t]mPIv‰ns‚ hn¬]\tbm hnIk\tam t]m’mln∏n°p∂

Xn\mbn Xmsg∏dbp∂ GsX¶nepw ]hrØnIƒ, Dƒs∏Sp∂

A\ymb]camb GsX¶nepw coXntbm A\ymb]ctam h©\m]ctam

Bb GsX¶nepw ]h¿Ø\tam F∂¿∞amIp∂p, AXmbXv:—(F) (i) tkh\߃ Hcp ]tXyI \nehmcØntem tKUntem

D≈XmWv F∂v sX‰mbn kqNn∏n°p∂tXm Aß-s\-bp≈ ]h¿Ø\w

\S-Øp-∂tXm;

(ii) Aßs\bp≈ ]tam´¿°v e`n°mØ AwKoImctam

A^nentbjt\m ]tam´¿°v Ds≠∂v kqNn∏n°p∂tXm;

(iii) tkh\ßsf kw_‘n®v Hcp sX‰mbtXm

sX‰n≤cn∏n°p∂tXm Bb ]kvXmh\ \SØpI,

F∂nh sNøp∂ hm°mtem tcJmaqetam Zriy˛imhy

BhnjvImcØneqsStbm ]kvXmh\tbm ]Nm-ctam \SØp∂ coXn;

(_n) ]tam´¿, \¬Iphm≥ Dt±in®n´n√mØ tkh\ßfpsS

GsX¶nepw ]ckytam t]mkvs]Iv‰tkm, GsX¶nepw h¿Øam\

]XØntem, a‰v hn[Øntem ]kn≤oIcn°phm≥ A\phZn°pI.

(2) AtXmdn‰n 4˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw ]tam´¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈ Hcp

cPnkvtSj≥, cPnkvtSj≥ GXv ImcWßfmemtWm d±m°phm≥

Dt±in°p∂Xv F∂v tcJmaqew ]kvXmhn®psIm≠p≈, ap∏Xv

ZnhkØn¬ IpdbmsXbp≈ Hcp t\m´okv \¬ImØ]£hpw,

d±m°phm≥ Dt±in®psIm≠v \¬Inb t\m´oknse Imebfhn\p≈n¬

]tam´¿ \¬Inbn´p≈ GsX¶nepw ImcWw ]cnKWn°mØ]£hpw,

d±m°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

(3) AtXmdn‰n°v, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ cPnkvtSj≥

d±m°p∂Xn\p]Icw Atem´v sNøs∏´hcpsS Xmev]cyØn\mbn, AXn\v

bp‡sa∂v tXm∂mhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ A[nI \n_‘\Iƒ°pw

hyhÿIƒ°pw hnt[bambn, AXv, ]m_eyØn¬ XpScp∂Xn\v

33/441/2016/S-22.

18

A\phZn°mhp∂Xpw, A]Imcw NpaØs∏´ \n_‘\Ifpw

hyhÿIfpw ]tam´¿°v _m[IamIp∂XpamWv.

(4) cPnkvtSj≥ d±m°p∂Xnt∑¬, AtXmdn‰n,— (F) ]tam´sd, ]kvXpX t]mPIv‰pambn _‘s∏´v ,

AXns‚ sh_vssk‰n¬ ]thin°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw XStb≠Xpw

AXns‚ sh_vssk‰n¬ hogvN hcpØnbhcpsS ]´nIbn¬ AbmfpsS

t]cv , Abm-fpsS ]q¿Æ ta¬hn -emkw Dƒs∏-Sp -∂- hn -i -Z -hn -hcw

hy‡amt°≠Xpw;

(_n) 7˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ°\pkrXambn,

\S∏nemt°≠ tijn°p∂ hnIk\]h¿Ø\߃ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn

sNbvXpXo¿°p∂Xntebv°mbn £aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\tØmSv

in]m¿i sNøpIbpw;

(kn) hmßphm≥ Dt±in°p∂hcpsS Xmev]cytam s]mXp

Xmev]cytam kwc£n°p∂Xn\mbn, AXv Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂,

Aßs\bp≈ \n¿t±i߃ AXn\v ]pds∏Sphn°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.

7 . cPnkvtSj≥ ImelcWs∏SpItbm d±m°s∏SpItbm

sNøp∂Xns\ XpS¿∂p≈ AtXmdn‰nbpsS I¿Øhyw.—Cu BIv‰v

]Imcap≈ cPnkvtSj≥ ImelcWs∏SpItbm cPnkvtSj≥

d±m°pItbm sNøptºmƒ, AtXmdn‰n Xocpam\n°mhp∂ ]Imcw,

£aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\tam Atem´ v sNøs∏´hcpsS

Atkmkntbjt\m at‰sX¶nepw coXnbntem tijn°p∂ hnIk\

]h¿Ø\߃ \SØp∂Xv Dƒs∏sSbp≈ Imcy-߃ AtXmdn‰n°v

AXv bp‡sa∂v IcpXp∂ ]Imcap≈ \S]Sn FSp°phm≥,

k¿°mcpambn IqSnbmtemNn°mhp∂Xpw k¿°m¿ Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-hp-

amWv:

F∂m¬, Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ ]Imcw A∏o¬

\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ kab]cn[n Ahkm\n°p∂Xphsc AtXmdn‰nbpsS

Cu hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ bmsXmcp \n¿t±itam Xocpam\tam DØcthm

]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂X√.

8. dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v GP‚pamcpsS cPnkv‰¿ sNø¬.—(1) bmsXmcp

dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v GP‚pw Cu hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ cPnkvtSj≥

\SØmsX, ]tam´¿ hnev]\ \SØns°m≠ncn°p∂tXm hn¬∏\

\S-Øm≥ Dt± -in -°p -∂tXm Bb, 3˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cPnÿ

19

sNbvXn´p≈ dnb¬ FtÉv t]mP-Iv‰ns‚ `mK-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp dnb¬

Fkvt‰‰ v t]mPIv‰ntem AXns‚ `mK -Øntem D≈ AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, tπm´v As√¶n¬ sI´nSw GsX¶nepw Bfn\pth≠n

hnev]\ \SØphmt\m hmßphmt\m As√¶n¬ hnev]\ \SØphmt\m

hmßphmt\m Bbn GsX¶nepw Bfn\pth≠n ]h¿Øn°phmt\m

]mSp≈X√;

(2) Hmtcm dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚pw, cPnkvtSj\pth≠nbp≈

At]£, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈ ^mdØnepw coXnbnepw

Aßs\bp≈ kabØn\p≈nepw Aßs\bp≈ ^okv, tcJIƒ F∂nh

klnXhpw cPnÿ sNøp∂ AtXmdn‰n apºmsI ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

(3) AtXmdn‰n, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ Imebf

hn\p≈nepw, Aßs\bp≈ coXnbnepw Aßs\bp≈ hyhÿIƒ

]men®psh∂v t_m[ys∏Sp∂]£hpw,—

(F) dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v GP‚n\v cPnkvtSj≥ A\phZn°p

Ibpw; As√¶n¬

(_n) Aßs\bp≈ At]£ Cu BIv‰nsetbm AXn≥

Iogn¬ D≠m°s∏´n´p≈ N´ßfnsetbm sdKptej\pIfnsetbm

hyhÿIƒ°v A\pkrXa√msb¶n¬, FgpXn tcJs∏SpØnb

ImcWßfm¬ At]£ \nckn°pIbpw,

sNtø≠XmWv:

F∂m¬, Cu kwKXnbn¬, At]£I\v ]dbphm\p≈Xv

]dbphm≥ Hcp Ahkcw \¬tI-≠Xpw A]-Imcw Hcp Ah-kcw

\¬Inbn´n√mØ]£w bmsXmcp At]£bpw \nckn°phm≥

]mSp≈X√.

(4) (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ Imebfhv

]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xn≥ta¬ At]£I\v AbmfpsS At]£bnse

\yq\XIsf kw_‘nt®m AbmfpsS At]£ \nckn®Xmtbm

Fs¥¶nepw tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ Adnbn∏v e`n®n´n√msb¶n¬, Abmƒ cPnÿ

sNøs∏´Xmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂XmWv.

(5) Cu BIv‰ntetbm AXn≥ Iognep≠m°s∏´n´p≈

N´ßfnsetbm sdKptej\pIfnsetbm hyhÿIƒ ]Imcw cPnÿ

sNøs∏´ Hmtcm dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚n\pw, AtXmdn‰n cPnkvtSj≥

\º¿ A\phZnt°≠Xpw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚ v

]¶m-fn-bm-Ip∂ Hmtcm hnev]\bnepw AXv tcJs∏SptØ≠XpamWv.

20

(6) Hmtcm cPnkvtSj\pw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈

Imebfhnte°v km[pXbp≠mbn-cn-°p∂Xpw, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

]Imcap≈ Imemh[nbntebv°v Aßs\bp≈ coXnbnepw

Aßs\bp≈ ^okv \¬Ip∂Xnt∑epw cPnkvtSj≥ ]pXp°n

\¬Imhp∂XmWv.

(7) Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcw cPnkvtSj≥ \¬Is∏´n´p≈

GsX¶nepw dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚ v, AXnse GsX¶nepw \n_‘\tbm

Cu BIv‰nsetbm AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°s∏´n´p≈ GsX¶nepw

N´Øntem sdKptej\pIfntem hy‡am°nbn´p≈ at‰sX¶nepw

\n_‘\Itfm hyhÿItfm ewLn°p∂nStØm, dnb¬ FtÉv

GP‚ v Aßs\bp≈ cPnkvtSj≥ t\SnbXv sX‰mb hnhcw

\¬Ip∂XneqsStbm hymPamtbm BsW∂v AtXmdn‰n°v

t_m[yamIp∂nStØm AtXmdn‰n, Cu BIv‰nse at‰sX¶nepw

hyhÿIƒ°v `wKw hcmsX, cPnkvtSj≥ d±v sNøpItbm, AXv

bp‡sa∂p IcpXp∂ ]Imcap≈ Imebfhnte°v BbXv

kkvs]≥Uv sNøpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚n\v ]dbphm\p≈Xv ]dbphm≥

Hcp Ahkcw \¬ImØ]£w, AtXmdn‰n Aßs\bp≈ bmsXmcp

cPnkvtSj\pw d±m°phmt\m kkvs]≥Uv sNøphmt\m ]mSp≈X√.

9. dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚ns‚ I¿Øhy߃.—8˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw

cPnÿ sNøs∏´n´p≈ Hmtcm dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚pw,—

(F) AtXmdn‰nbn¬ cPnÿ sNømsX ]tam´¿ hnev]\

\SØns°m≠ncn°p∂tXm hn¬∏\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂tXm Bb

dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰ntem AXns‚ `mKØntem D≈ AXXv

kwKXnt]mse, GsX¶nepw tπmt´m sI´nStam, Ib-hn-Ibw sNøm≥

kuIcysamcp°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

(_n) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈ A°u≠v _p°pIfpw

sdt°m¿UpIfpw ]amWßfpw kq£n-t°-≠Xpw £a-X-bp≈ A[n-Imc

ÿm\tam AtXm-dn-‰ntbm Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºm-sgm-s°- ]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v

hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(kn) Abmƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂ GsX¶nepw A\ymbamb

hym]mckºZmbßfn¬, AXmbXv:—

(i) (F) tkh\߃ Hcp ]tXyI \nehmcØntem

tKUntem D≈XmsW∂v sX‰mbn kqNn∏n°p∂tXm;

21

(_n) ]tam´¿°v e`n°mØ AwKoImctam

A^nentbjt\m cPn-kvtS-jt\m ]tam´¿°v Ds≠∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-

∂tXm;

(kn) tkh-\-ß-sf kw_-‘n®v sX‰m-btXm sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-

°p-∂tXm Bb ]kvXm-h\ \S-Øp-∂-tXm,

hm°mtem tcJm-aq-etam Zriy-]-c-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-Øn-eq-sStbm GsX-

¶nepw ]kvXm-h\ \S-Øp∂ coXn.

(ii) \¬Im≥ Dt±-in-®n-´n -√mØ tkh-\-ß-fpsS ]ckyw

h¿Ø-am -\ -] - X -Øntem a‰ v hn[ -Øn -tem, ]kn -≤o -I -cn -°m≥

A\p-h-Zn-°pI

F∂n-h-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ ]mSp-≈-X√;

(Un) -A-tem-´ v sN-ø-s∏´ Bƒ°v, AXXv kwKXn t]mse,

at‰-sX-¶nepw tπm´v, A∏m¿´p-sa‚ v As√-¶n¬ sI´nSw _p°v sNøp∂

kµ¿` -Øn¬, e`n -°m≥ A¿l-X-bp≈ F√m ]am -W-ßfpw

\n›nX Xob-Xn-°Iw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v kuI-cy-sam-cp-t°-≠-XmWv;

(C) -\n¿Æ-bn -°-s∏ -Sm -hp∂ ]Im -c -ap≈ a‰ v Npa -X -e -Iƒ

\n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

10. Atkm-kn -tb-j-\p -Iƒ cPn -ÿ sNø¬.—(1) F√m sI´nS

bqWn -‰p -I -sfbpw kw_-‘n®v HIyp -∏≥kn k¿´n -^n -°‰v e`n®

Xob-Xntbm Atem´ v sNø-s∏ -´ -Xn¬ Adp -]Xv iX-am\w sI´nS

bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS ssIhiw Gs‰-SpØ Xob-Xntbm ]tam-´¿°v AXns‚

apgp-h≥ ]-Xn-^ew As√-¶n¬ a‰v XpI e`n® Xob-Xn-tbm, GXmtWm

BZyw hcp-∂Xv, ]kvXpX XobXn apX¬ \mep amk-°m-e-b-f-hn-\p-

≈n¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂ -]-Im-c-ap≈ coXn-bn¬, tπm´p-I-sftbm

sI´n-S-sØtbm kw_-‘n®v ]tam-´¿ ‘Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h-cpsS Hcp

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥’ cq]oIcn-t°-≠Xpw tImf-\n -bpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬

GsX-¶nepw dnb¬ FtÉv t]mP-Iv‰nse F√m Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-tfbpw

]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ Atkmkntb-j\p ]pd-ta, \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂

22

]Im -c -ap≈ coXn -bn¬ Hcp ‘As]Ivkv Atkm-kn -tb -j≥ ’

cq]oIcn-t°-≠Xpw, Aß-s\-bp≈ Hmtcm Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw As]Ivkv

Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ tcJ-Iƒ

klnXw \n¿Æbn-°-s∏´ ^md-Øn¬ Hcp At]£ \¬In-s°m≠v

AtXm-dn‰n apºmsI cPn -ÿ sNtø-≠Xpw \n¿Æ-bn -°-s∏-Sp∂

Imem-h-[n-°p-≈n¬ AtXm-dn‰n Aß-s\-bp≈ Hmtcm Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw

AtXm-dn‰n cPn-kvtS-j≥ \º¿ \¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(2) -]-tam- ¿, \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ ka-b-Øn-\Iw Atkm-kn-tb-js‚

cPn-kvtS-j\v At]£ ka¿∏n-°mØ]£w, Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h¿,

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠Xpw BbXv, AtXm-dn‰n apºmsI

cPn-ÿ sNtø-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(3) Cu BIv‰n¬ a‰v hn[-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNømØ]£w,

Atkm-kn-tb-j\v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw

I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

A≤ym-bw III

]tam- -dpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw

11. ]tam-´ -dpsS I¿Ø-hy-߃.—(1) ]tam-´¿, AXXp kwKXn

t]mse, 4˛mw hIp∏v (1)- mw D]-h-Ip∏v (F) Jfi]Im-ctam 4˛mw hIp∏v

(2) -˛mw D]-h -Ip∏v ]Im -ctam Abm-fpsS ‘temKn≥ sFUnbpw ’

]mkvth¿Upw e`n -®pI-gn -™m¬ AtXm-dn -‰n -bpsS sh_vssk-‰n¬

Abm-fpsS sh_v t]Pv D≠m-t°-≠Xpw, AXn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h

Dƒs∏sS, 4˛mw hIp∏v (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXXp]Imcw

t]mP-I v‰ns‚ F√m taJ-e -I -fn -ep -ap≈ F√m hni-Zmw -i -ßfpw

\¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

(F) -A-tXmdn‰n \¬In-bn- p≈ cPn-kvtS-js‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃;

23

(_n) -A-XXp kwKXnt]mse, _p°v sNø-s∏ -´n -´p≈

sI´n-S-ß-fp-sStbm tπm´p-I-fp-sStbm FÆw, Xc-߃

F∂nhbpsS \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ ]´nI;

(kn) t]mP-Iv‰ns‚ aq∂p-am-k-°m-esØ \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp≈

]ptcm-KXn;

(Un) AtXm-dn‰n D≠m-°nb sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn¬ ]tXyIw

]d-bm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰v hnh-c-ßfpw tcJ-Ifpw;

(C) s]mtam- ¿ GsX-¶nepw GP‚ns\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv

F¶n¬ ]kvXpX GP‚ns‚ cPn-kvtS-j≥ Dƒs∏-sS-

bp≈ hni-Zmw-i-߃.

(2) -]-tam-´¿ \¬Ip-Itbm ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°p-Itbm sNøp∂

]c-ky-Øntem t]mkvs]-Iv‰-kntem cPn-ÿ sNbvX t]mP-IvSns‚

hni-Zmw-i-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp -Ønb AtXm-dn -‰n -bpsS sh_vssk‰ns‚

hnemkw hy‡-ambn ]d-tb-≠-Xpw, AtXm-dn-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw e`n-®n-´p≈

cPn -kvtS -j≥ \ºcpw AXn\v A\p -_-‘-amb a‰p -Im -cy -ßfpw

Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(3) Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h-cp-ambn Hcp Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

]tam -´¿ Xmsg-∏-d -bp∂ hnh-c -߃, Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn\v

e`y-am-°p-hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv, AXm-bXv:—

(F) -ssk‰ntem A-tXmdn‰n D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ sdKp-te-j-\p

-I-fn¬ ]tXyIw ]d-bm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰v ÿetØm ]Z¿in-∏n®p

sIm≠p-≈, £a-X-bp≈ A[n-Imcÿm\w AwKoImcw \¬Inb ssk‰pw

te Hu´v πm\p-Ifpw hnh-c-W-߃ klnXw;

(_n) Pe-hn-X-cWw, km\n-t´-j≥, sshZypXn F∂n-h-bv°p≈

kuI-cy-߃ Dƒs∏sS t]mP-Iv‰ns‚ Hmtcm L´hpw e`y-am-°p∂

ka-b-hn-h-c-]-´n-I.

24

(4) -]-tam-´¿,—

(F) -X’-abw ]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ \nb-a -߃ ]Imcw

_‘-s∏´ £a-X-bp≈ A[n -Imcÿm\Øp\n∂pw HIyp -∏≥kn

k¿´n -^n -°‰v e`y -am -°p -∂-Xn\pw AXv Atem´ v sNø-s∏-´ -h¿°v

]tXy-I-amtbm Atkm-kn-tb-jt\m e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-

ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv;

(_n) Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ t]mP-Iv‰ns‚ \S-Øn∏v Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-

Xp -hsc Icm -dn¬ ]tXyIw ]d -bm -hp∂ \ymb-amb Nm¿÷v

CuSm -°n -s°m≠v Ahiytkh-\ -߃ G¿s∏-Sp -Øp -∂-Xn\pw

Ah ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv;

(kn) Atem´v sNø-s∏-´ -h-cpsS Hcp Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

cq]o-I-cn-®v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ ka-b-Øn-\Iw cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-X-m-Wv;

(5) -]-tam-´¿°v hkvXphnev]\ Icm-dnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Imcw

Atem´v sNø-s∏-´Xv d±v sNøm-hp-∂-XmWv:

F∂m¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ d±m-°-ent∑¬ ]cmXn Ds≠-¶nepw Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Aß-s\-bp≈ d±m-°¬ hnev]\ Icm-dns‚ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v

A\p-kr-X-a-√m-sb-¶nepw aXn-bmb ImcWan√m-sXtbm BsW-¶nepw

Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn\v \nhr-Øn-°mbn AtXm-dn-‰nsb kao-]n-°m-hp∂-

XmWv;

(6) -]-tam-´¿, AtXm-dn‰n D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn¬

Imem-Imeßfn¬, ]tXyIw ]d-bm-hp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈ a‰v hni-Zmw-i߃

Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw h®p-t]m-cp-Ibpw ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°p-Ibpw

sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

12. \mi-\-jvS-߃°p≈ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw.— s]mtam-´¿ \¬Ip∂

]cky-Øn-tem, t]mkvs]-Iv‰-kntem AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-ß-fpsS

ASnÿm\-Øntem at‰sX-¶nepw tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øntem GsX-¶nepw Bƒ Hcp ap≥Iqtdm \nt£-]tam \¬Ip-Ibpw

AXn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-´p≈ sX‰m-btXm hymP-am-btXm Bb GsX-¶nepw

]kvXm-h\ ImcWw GsX-¶nepw \mi-\-jvStam \jvStam kw`-hn-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu BIv‰n¬ hyhÿ sNbvX ]Im-c-ap≈ coXn-bn¬

]tam-´¿, Abmƒ°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬tI-≠-XmWv:

25

F∂m¬, ]c -ky -Øntem t]mkvs]-I v‰ -kntem at‰ -sX¶nepw

tcJ-I-fntem AS-ßn-bn -cn -°p∂ sX‰m-btXm hymPambtXm Bb

]kvXm-h\ ImcWw, _m[n-°-s∏´ Bƒ \n¿±njvS ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw

]n≥hm-ßp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂]£w, Abmƒ°v apgp-h≥ \nt£-]hpw

\n¿Æ-bn -°-s∏ -Sm -hp∂ ]Im -c -ap≈ ]eni klnXw XncnsI

\¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

13. hnev]-\-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Icm¿.—(1) Hcp ]tam-´¿, AXXp

kwK-Xn-t]mse, tπm´n-s‚tbm sI´n-S-Øn-s‚tbm hne-bpsS ]Øv

iX-am -\ -Øn -e -[nIw hcp∂ XpI, ap≥Iq -dmtbm \nt£-]-amtbm

At]-£m-^o -kmtbm Hcm -fn¬\n∂pw Aß-s\-bp≈ Bfp -ambn

hne v] -\ -b v°mbn tcJm -aq -e -ap≈ Hcp Icm -dn¬ G¿s∏-SmsX

kzoI-cn-°p-h-m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(2) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p∂ Icm¿ \n¿Æ-bn-°-

s∏Sm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ amXr-I-bn-em-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw sI´n-S-Øns‚

\n¿Ωm-Whpw hnh-c-W-ßfpw ]pd-ta-bp≈ hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw

Atem´v sNø-s∏-´ -h¿°v AXXp kwKXnt]mse tπm´v As√-¶n¬

sI´n-S-Øns‚ hne \¬tI≠ Xob-Xnbpw coXnbpw tπm´v As√-¶n¬

sI´nSw ssIam-dp-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ XobXn \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂

]Im-c-ap≈ a‰v hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ F∂nh Dƒs∏sS hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

14. ]tam-´¿ AwKo-Imcw e`n® πm\pw t]mP-Iv‰ns‚ hnh-c-W-߃

F∂nh A\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-XmWv.—(1) £a-X-bp≈ A[n-Im-c-

ÿm-\-߃ AwKo-I-cn® πm\p-Iƒ°pw \n¿Ωm-W-cq-]-I-ev]-\bv°pw

hnh-c-W-߃°pw A\p-k-cn®v ]tam-´¿ \n¿±njvS t]mPIv‰v hnI-kn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2) -]-tam-´¿, sI´n-S-Ønse \n¿_-‘-ambpw Xpd- mbn InS-t°≠

ÿe-ß-fn¬ hyXn-bm\w hcp-Øp-Itbm Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ

Ht∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam sI´nS bqWn-‰p-Iƒ FSp-°m-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-®n-´p≈

AwKo-Imcw e`n-®n-´p≈ Hcp tImf-\n-bnse ]m¿°v, hnt\m-Z-߃°p-

th-≠n-bp≈ ÿew, Ifn-ÿ-ew, ]qt¥m´w apX-emb ÿe-ß-fpsS

BsI hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn¬ Aßs\ Atem´ v sNø-s∏-´ -h -cpsS

kΩ-X-an -√m -sXbpw \nb -a -Ønse t`Z -KXnaqew £a-X -bp≈

A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w Aß-s\-bp≈ hyXn-bm\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-sXbpw

hyXn-bm\w hcp-Øp-h-m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

33/441/2016/S-22.

26

(3) -Atem´ v sNø-s∏´ Bfns‚ `mK-Øp-\n -∂p≈ hog vN

sIm≠-√msX Aß-s\-bp≈ sI´n-S-Øntem D]-tbm-Kn® hkvXp-°-fntem

kw`-hn® Fs¥-¶nepw tISp-]m-Sp -Iƒ, Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Btfm

Atkm-kn-tb-jt\m sI´nS bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ssIam-dnb XobXn apX¬

c≠p h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ ]tam-´-dpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂

kwK-Xn-bn¬ \ymb-amb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬, ]tam-´¿ Aß-s\-bp≈

tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ A[nI Nm¿÷v CuSm-°msX ]cn-l-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xpw,

Aß-s\-bp≈ ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ ]tam-´¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬, BIv‰n¬ hyh-ÿ-

sN-bvXn- p≈ coXn-bn¬, \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\,v Atem v sNø-s∏´

Bfnt\m Atkm-kn-tb-jt\m A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn°p∂Xp-am-Wv.

15. DS-a-ÿm-hImi ssIam‰w.—(1) ]tam-´¿ Hcp dnb¬ FtÉv

t]mP-Iv‰nse, AXXp kwK-Xn-t]mse, tπmt´m sI´n-Stam ssIam-dp-∂-Xn-

t\m-sSm∏w, s]mXp-hmb ÿe-Øns‚ hn`-Pn-°-s∏-SmØ B\p-]m-Xn-I

hn-ln-X-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw klnXw, Hcp cPn-ÿ sNbvX ]amWw

Atem´v sNbvX Bƒ°v H∏n´v ]q¿Øn-bm°n \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ F√m

\S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2) -H-Iyp-∏≥kn k¿´n-^n-°‰v e`n-®-Xn\pw (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v

A\p-k-cn®v ssIh-im-h-Imiw ssIam-dn -b-Xn-\pw-tijw s]mXp-hmb

ÿe-Øn-t‚-Xpƒs∏sS Bh-iy-amb ]am-W-ßfpw πm\p-Ifpw, X’-abw

]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ \nba]Imcw, Atkm-kn-tb-jt\m £a-X-bp≈

A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Ønt\m ssIam-td-≠Xv, ]tam-´-dpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-bn-

cn-°p∂XmWv.

16. ]Wbtam _m≤y-Xtbm krjvSn-°p∂Xv.—(1) bmsXmcp ]tam- dpw,

GsX-¶nepw tπm´n-s‚tbm sI´n-S-Øn-s‚tbm hn¬]-\bv°v th≠n-bp≈

Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw, A]-Im-c-ap≈ Icm-dn¬ Hcm-fp-ambn

G¿s∏´ Bfns‚ tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-a-Xn-tbmSp IqSn-b-√msX

Aß-s\-bp≈ tπm´ntem sI´n-S-Øntem ]W-btam Hcp _m[y-Xtbm

krjvSn°phm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(2) (1)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂m-epw, Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Bƒ°v ]tam-´¿°v \¬tI-≠-Xmb XpI \¬Ip∂Xn\v

kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂Xn\mbn, Hcp ]W-btam, _m[y-Xtbm

krjvSn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

27

17. XpI aS°n \¬Ip∂Xpw \jvS-]-cn-lm-chpw.—]tam-´¿°v,—

(F) Icm-dnse \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-tbm, AXXp

kwK-Xn-t]mse, AXn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≈ Xob-Xn-bn¬ bYm-hn[n

]q¿Øn-bm -°ntbm I£n-Iƒ kΩ-Xn® ]Im-c -ap≈ XpS¿∂p≈

GsX-¶nepw Xob-Xn-bntem; As√-¶n¬

(_n) Cu BIv‰v ]Im-c -ap≈ Abm-fpsS cPn -kvtS -j≥

kkvs]≥Uv sNbvXtXm d±v sNbvXtXm Bb Imc-W-Ømtem Hcp

sUh-e-∏¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Abm-fpsS _nkn-\ v XpS-cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-

Xn-\mtem As√-¶n¬ a‰v GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-Øm-tem,

Hcp tπm´v, As√-¶n¬ sI´nSw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hmt\m As√-¶n¬ AXv

ssIam‰w sNøp -hmt\m ]cm -P -b -s∏ -Sp -∂-]£w, e`y -amb a‰ v

GsX-¶nepw ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v `wKw hcmsX, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, tπm´,v

As√-¶n¬ sI´n-S-Øn\v, Abmƒ°v e`n® XpI Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnt∑¬

Cu BIv‰n¬ hyhÿ sNbvX ]Im-c -ap≈ coXn -bn¬, Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Bfn\v \¬tI≠ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw Dƒs∏sS, \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Smhp∂

\nc -°n -ep≈ ]eni klnXw Atem´ v sNø-s∏-´ -h¿°v aS°n

\¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

18 . \nb -a -Øntem k¿°m-cn -s‚tbm Xt± -i -kz -bw -` -cW

ÿm]-\ -Øn -s‚tbm \b-ß-fnep≈ hyXn -bm -\ -Øns‚ ^e-ambn

]tam-´¿t°m Atkm-kn-tb-jt\m D≈ Ah-Im-i-߃.—Cu BIv‰n¬

F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn -bn -cp -∂mepw, ]tam -´¿°v , dnb¬ FtÉv

t]mP-IvSns‚ Ht∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam L´-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xn-\p

-tijw tImf -\n°v AI-Øp≈ ]th-i\ tdmUp -Ifpw a‰ v

F√m kuI-cy -ßfpw s]mXp kuI-cy -ßfpw tkh-\ -ßfpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-tØmsS, tImf-\n-bnse ]tam-´-dpsS

`qan hnI -kn -∏n -°p -∂-Xn\pw hnI -kn∏n°p∂Xp XpS -cp -∂-Xn -\pw

tijn-°p∂ Xd-hn -kvXo¿Æ A\p-]m -Xhpw ssIam‰w sNøm-hp∂

hnI-k-\m-h-Im-ihpw, \nb-a-Øntem, k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W

ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sStbm \b-ß-fntem D≈ hy-Xn-bm-\sØØpS¿∂v D≠m-Im≥

t]mIp∂ ]kvXpX tImf-\n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p≈ tijn-°p∂ A[nI

Xd-hn -kvXo¿Æm-\p -]mXw F∂nh D]-tbm -Kn®v , AXn¬ IqSp -X¬

\n¿Ωn-Xn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-Imiw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv:

28

F∂m¬, Atem´v sNø-s∏-´ -h¿°v Ht∂m AXn¬ IqSp -Xtem

FSp-∏p-Iƒ hnev]\ \S-Øn-b-Xn\ptijw apI-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn® ]Imcw

Hcp tImf-\n-bnse tπm´ns‚ Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æm-\p-]m-X-Øn-ep≈ h¿≤-\hv

D≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, hn¬∏\ \S-Ønb FSp∏v As√-¶n¬ FSp-∏p-Iƒ°v

hn\n-tbm-Kn® Xdhn-kvXo¿Æm-\p-]m-XØnt\m tImf-\n-bnse BsI

Xdhn -kvXo¿Æm-\p -]m -XØnt\m B\p -]m -Xn -I -ambn D≠m-bn -´p≈

Xdhn-kvXo¿Æm-\p-]m-XØn\p≈ h¿≤-\hv Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h-cpsS

Atkm-kn-tb-j\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xv Bbn-cn -°p-∂Xpw, tijn-°p∂

Xd hnkvXo¿Æ A\p-]mXw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n¬

\n∂pw ]tam-´¿ kΩXw hmtß≠ Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

A≤ym-bw IV

Atem v sNø-s∏- -h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßfpwI¿Ø-hy-ßfpw

19. Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßfpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw.—(1) £a-X-bp≈ A[n-Imcÿm\w AwKo-Imcw \¬Inb te Hu´v πm≥,

hnh-c-W-߃ F∂nh klnXw ssk‰v kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßfpw Cu

BIv‰nepw, AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m-°-s∏ -´n -´ p≈ N´ -ßfnepw

dKp-te-j-\pIfnepw hyhÿ sNbvX ]Im-ctam ]tam-´ -dp -am -bp≈

Icm-dntem D≈ a‰p hnh-c-ßtfm e`n-°p-hm≥ Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn\v

A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) Pe-hn-X-cWw, km\n-t´-j≥,- ssh-ZypXn F∂n-h-bv°p≈

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS t]mP-IvSns‚ Hmtcm L´hpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂

kab-hnhc ]´n-I kw_-‘n®v Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn\v

A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3) 3-˛mw hIp-∏nse (3)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v (sF) Jfi-Ønse

(iii) D]-J-fi-]-Imcw ]tam-´¿ \¬Inb ]Jym-]-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v,

AXXpkwK-Xn -t]mse, tπm´n -s‚tbm sI´n -S -Øn-s‚tbm ssIhiw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\v Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn\v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

29

(4) ]tam-´¿, Icm-dnse \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-amtbm Cu

BIv‰n -tetbm AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m-°-s∏-´n -´p≈ N´-ß-fn -tetbm

dKp-tem-j-\p-I-fn-tetbm hyhÿ-Iƒ ]Imcw cPn-kvtS-j≥ kkvs]≥Uv

sNøp-Itbm d±v sNøs∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ Hcp sUh-e-∏¿ F∂

\ne-hn -ep≈ Xs‚ _nkn -\ v XpS -cm -Xn -cp∂ Imc -W-Øm-tem,

AXXpkwK-Xn -t]mse, tπm´v As√-¶n¬ sI´nSw ssIam-dp -hm≥

]cm-Pbs∏Spp-∂-]£w, ]tam-´-dn¬ \n∂pw XpI XncnsI e`n-°p-hm≥

Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn\v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂XmWv.

(5) ]tam -´¿ Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn -\ v , AXXpkwK-Xn -

t]m-se, tπm v As√-¶n¬ sI´nSw ssIam-dptºmƒ, s]mXp-hmb ÿe-Øn-

t‚-Xpƒs∏sS, Bh-iy-amb tcJ-Ifpw πm\p-Ifpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Bƒ°v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(6) 13-˛mw hIp∏v ]Im-cw, AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se, Hcp tπmt´m

sI´n-Stam hmßp-∂-Xn\v Hcp hn¬∏-\I-cm-dn¬ G¿s∏-´n-´p≈ Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Hmtcm Bfpw, ]kvXpX Icm-dn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn -´p≈

]Im-c-ap≈ coXn-bnepw ka-b-Øn-\-IØpw Bh-iy-amb XpI \¬Im≥

_m≤y-ÿ-\m -bn -cn -°p -∂Xpw DNn -X -amb coXn -bnepw ka-bØpw

ÿeØpw cPn-kvtS-j≥ Nm¿÷p-I-fp-tSbpw \¬tI-≠-Xmb \n-Ip-Xn-Iƒ,

sh≈w, sshZypXn F∂o Nm¿÷p-I-fp-tSbpw ]cn-]m-e\sNe-hp-I-fp-tSbpw

Xd-hm-S-I-bp-tSbpw Icm-dn-\-\p-kr-X-amb a‰v Nm¿÷p-I-fp-tSbpw a‰v

GsX-¶nepw Nm¿÷v Ds≠-¶n¬, AXns‚bpw B\p-]m-XnI hnlnXw

\¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(7) (6)-˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Im-cw \¬tI-≠-Xmb GsX-¶nepw

XpItbm Nm¿t÷m \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Ime-Xm-akw hcp -Øp-∂-]-£w,

AXn-\mbn \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ \nc-°n-ep≈ ]eni \¬Ip-hm≥ Atem´v

sNø-s∏´ Bƒ°v _m≤y-Xbp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(8) ]tam-´dpw Aßs\ Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfpw XΩn¬

kΩ-Xn -°p∂]£w, (6)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Im-cw Atem´v sNøs∏´

Bfns‚ _m[y-X-Ifpw (7) -˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Im-cap≈, ]en-i-bpsS

_m[y-Xbpw ]c-kv]c kΩ-X]X-]-Imcw Ipdhv sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(9) -A-tem´v sNø-s∏´ Hmtcm Bfpw, AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se,

Hcp tπmt´m sI´nStam ssIhiw e`n -® -Xn -\p -tijw Hcp

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

30

A≤ym-bw V

dnb¬ FtÉv sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn‰n

20. dnb¬ FtÉv sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS cq]o-I-cWw.—(1)

k¿°m¿, hn⁄m-]\whgn, Cu BIv‰v ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ XobXn

apX¬ Bdv amk-°m-e -b -f -hn -\p --≈n¬ dnb¬ FtÉv dKp -te -‰dn

AtXm-dn‰n F∂ t]cn¬ Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ AXn\v \¬In--bn-´p≈

A[n-Im-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn\v \¬In-bn´p≈ Npa-X-e-Iƒ

\n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Hcp AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2) AtXm-dn‰n imiz-X-amb ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-tØmSpw Hcp

s]mXp-ap-Z-tbmSpw IqSn-bXpw Cu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn,

ÿmhc PwKa kzØp-°ƒ B¿÷n-°p-hm\pw ssIhiw hbv°m\pw

Isøm-gn-bp-hm\pw Icm-dp-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\pap≈ A[n-Im-c-tØm-Sp-

Iq-Sn-bXpw Bb ta¬∏-d™ t]cn-ep≈ Hcp GIm-wKo-Ir-X- \n-Imbw

Bbn-cn -°p-∂Xpw ]kvXpX t]cn¬ hyh-l-cn -°p-Ibpw hyh-l-cn -

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(3) -sd-Kp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Bÿm\w Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

Bbn-cn°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

21. AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS LS\.—AtXm-dn-‰n-bn¬ Hcp sNb¿t]-gvkWpw

s]mXp -` -c -Ww, \Kc -hn -I -k-\w, [\-Im -cyw , \nbaw As√-¶n¬

amt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂o taJ-eI-fn¬ ]tXyI ]cn -⁄m-\-ap -≈tXm

sXm-gn¬ ]cn-N-b-ap -≈tXm Bb Bfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬\n∂pw k¿°m¿

\nb-an-°p∂ c≠n¬ Ipd-bmØ apgp-h≥ kab AwK-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv.

22 . AtXm -dn -‰ n -bnse sNb¿t]-g vk-s‚bpw AwK-ß-fp -tSbpwtbmKy-X-Iƒ.—k¿°m¿, AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿t]-gvk-sWbpw a‰v

AwK-ß-sfbpw \K-c -hn -I-k-\w, `h\ \n¿Ωm-Ww, dnb¬ FtÉvhnI-k-\w, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cyw, kmº-ØnI imkvXw, Bkq-X-Ww,\nb -aw, hmWn -Pyw, A°u-≠≥kn, hyh-km -bw, amt\-P vsa‚ v ,

kmaqlytk-h-\w, s]mXp-Imcyw As√-¶n¬ `c-W-\n¿∆-lWw F∂otaJ-e-I-fn¬ aXn -bmb Adnhpw sNb¿t]-g vks‚ kwK-Xn -bn¬Ipd-™Xv Ccp -]Xv h¿jsØ sXmgn¬ ]cn -N-bhpw AwK-ß-fpsS

kwK-Xn-bn¬ Ipd-™Xv ]Xn-\©v h¿jsØ sXmgn¬ ]cn-N-bhpw D≈Bfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬\n∂pw \nb-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv:

31

F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ k¿∆o-kn -ep -≈tXm D≠m-bn --cp -∂tXm BbHcm-sf, Aß-s\-bp-≈-bmƒ, k¿°m-cn-se -Hcp hIp∏v ta[m-hn-bpsS ]Zhnhln -°p -∂tXm hln -®n -cp -∂tXm Bb -B-f -√m -Ø-]£w HcpsNb¿t]-gvk-Wmbn \nb-an-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

23. sNb¿t]gvks‚bpw AwKßfpsSbpw HutZymKnI Imemh[n.—(1) sNb¿t]g vkWpw AwKßfpw AhcpsS HutZymKnIÿm\wGs‰SpØ XobXn apX¬ A©v h¿jØn¬ A[nIcn°mØ HcpImebfhntet°m Ah¿ Adp]Ønb©v hb v ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xphsctbm, GXmtWm BZyw hcp∂X,v AXphsc HutZymKnIÿm\whlnt°≠XmWv.

(2) sNb¿t]gvktWm AwKtam Bbn GsX¶nepw Bsf\nban°p∂Xn\p apºmbn, k¿°m¿ Aßs\bp≈ Bƒ°vAßs\bp≈ AwKØns‚ NpaXeIsf tZmjIcambn _m[n°m≥CSbp≈ a‰v GsX¶nepw kmºØnI Xmev]cyßtfm As√¶n¬ a‰vXmev]cyßtfm C√msb∂v t_m≤ys∏tS≠XmWv.

24. sNb¿t]gvkWpw AwK߃°pw \¬tI≠Xmb iºfhpw_ØIfpw.—(1) sNb¿t]gvkWpw a‰v AwK߃°pw \¬tI≠Xmbiºfhpw _ØIfpw tkh\w kw_‘n® a‰ v \n_‘\IfpwhyhÿIfpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcambncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) 23˛mw hIp∏ns‚ (1)˛Dw (2)˛Dw D]hIp∏pIfn¬ F¥pXs∂ASßnbncp∂mepw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, sNb¿t]g vktWmAwKØnt\m,—

(F) k¿°mcn\v, aq∂v amkØn¬ IpdbmsXbp≈ t\m´okvtcJmaqew \¬Ins°m≠v At±lØns‚ HutZymKnIÿm\wDt]£n°mhp∂XmWv;

(_n) BIv‰ns‚ 26˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ°\pkrXambnAt±lsØ HutZymKnIÿm\Øv \n∂v \o°w sNømhp∂XmWv.

(3) sNb¿t]g vks‚tbm at‰sX¶nepw AwKØns‚tbmHutZymKnIÿm\Øv GsX¶nepw Hgnhv, Aßs\bp≈ Hgnhv D≠mbXobXn apX¬ Bdp amk°mebfhn\p≈n¬ AXv \nItØ≠XmWv.

25. sNb¿t]gvks‚ `cW]camb A[nImc߃.—sNb¿t]gvkWvAtXmdn‰nbpsS ImcyßfpsS \SØn∏n¬ s]mXphmb ta¬t\m´Øn\p≈A[nImc߃ D≠mbncn°p∂Xpw At±lw AtXmdn‰nbpsStbmKßfn¬ B≤y£yw hln°p∂Xn\v ]pdsa AtXmdn‰nbpsS\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈ Aßs\bp≈ `cW]cambA[nImc߃ hn\ntbmKnt°≠Xpw NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆lnt°≠XpamWv.

32

26. sNb¿t]gvksWbpw AwKßsfbpw \o°w sNø¬.—(1)k¿°mcn\v, DØchv hgn, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, sNb¿t]gvksWtbma‰v AwKßsftbm HutZymKnIÿm\Øv \n∂v, Abmƒ,—

(F) Ahnap‡ \n¿≤\\mbn hn[n°s∏SpItbm;

(_n) km∑m¿§nI Zqjyw Dƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp Ip‰Øn\v

in£n°s∏SpItbm;

(kn) AwKambn ]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\v imcocnIamtbmam\knIamtbm Ignhn√mXmbnØocpItbm;

(Un) AbmfpsS NpaXeIsf tZmjIcambn _m[n°m\nSbp≈ Aßs\bp≈ kmºØnItam a‰v hn[Øntem D≈ Xmev]cytamD≠mhpIbmsW¶ntem;

(C) HutZymKnIÿm\Øv XpScp∂Xv s]mXpXm¬]cyØn\vlm\nIcIamIpw hn[w Xs‚ ]Zhn Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXpsh¶ntem,

\o°w sNømhp∂XmWv.

( 2 ) A ß s \ b p ≈ b m s X m c p s N b ¿ t ] g v k s W t b mAwKØns\tbm, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v (Un) Jfitam (C) Jfitam

]Imcw Ah¿°v ]dbm\p≈Xv ]dbphm≥ Hcp Ahkcw \¬ImsXHutZymKnIÿm\Øp\n∂p \o°w sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

(3) sNb¿t]g vktWm AwKØnt\m aq∂v amkØn¬

IpdbmsXbp≈ Hcp t\m´okv klnXw k¿°mcn\v Hcp cmPn°ØvAb®psIm≠v, Xs‚ HutZymKnIÿm\w GXp kabØpw

cmPnhbv°mhp∂XmWv.

27. HutZymKnIÿm\Øp\n∂pw Hgn™Xn\ptijw tPmenbn¬

]thin°p∂Xn\p≈ \nb¥Ww.—sNb¿t]gvktWm Hcp AwKtam,—

(F) At±lw HutZymKnIÿm\w Hgn™ XobXn apX¬ Cu

BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ GsX¶nepw tPmenbpambn _‘s∏´

GsX¶nepw Bfns‚tbm amt\Pvsa‚ns‚tbm `cW\n¿∆lWØnep≈tXm

As√¶n¬ amt\Pvsa‚pambn _‘s∏t´m `cW\n¿∆lWhpambn

_‘s∏t´m GsX¶nepw tPmen kzoIcn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√:

F∂m¬, k¿°mcns‚tbm Hcp Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\Øns‚tbm

Iogntem GsX¶nepw tIµ BIvt‰m kwÿm\ BIvt‰m ]Imctam

AXn≥Iogntem cq]oIcn°s∏´ GsX¶nepw Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdn‰nbntem

33

GsX¶nepw tIm¿∏tdj\ntem 2013˛se Iº\n BIv‰v (2013˛se 8˛mw

tIµ BIv‰v)˛se 45˛mw hIp∏n¬ \n¿∆Nn® ]Imcap≈ Hcp k¿°m¿

Iº\nbntem tPmen sNøp∂Xn\v Cu JfiØn¬ ASßnbn´p≈

bmsXm∂pw _m[IamIp∂X√.

(_n) sNb¿t]g vktWm, AwKtam, HutZymKnIÿm\w

Hgnbp∂Xn\v ap≥]v AtXmdn‰n°v th≠n ]h¿Øn°pItbm As√¶n¬

D]tZiw \¬IpItbm sNbvXn´p≈Xpw AtXmdn‰n Hcp I£nbmbn

´p≈Xpamb GsX¶nepw ]tXyI \S]Sntbm, CS]mSpItfm, N¿®tbm

tItkm Bbn _‘s∏´ GsX¶nepw Bfnt\m kwLS\bvt°m th≠n

]h¿Øn°pI;

(kn) HutZymKnI ÿm\w hln°p∂ kabØv t\cn´pw

][m\ytadnbXpamb HutZymKnI _‘w D≠mbncp∂ Hcp

ÿm]\hpambn tkh\w kw_‘n® Icmdn¬ G¿s∏SpItbm

UbdIvS¿ t_m¿Unse \nba\w kzoIcn°pItbm tPmen hmKvZm\w

sNbvXXv kzoIcn°pItbm,

sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

28. AtXmdn‰nbnse DtZymKÿcpw a‰ v Poh\°mcpw. (1)

k¿°mcn\v, AtXmdn‰nbpambn IqSnbmtemNn®Xn\ptijw, Cu BIv‰v

]Imcap≈ AhcpsS NpaXeIƒ Imcy£aambn \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\v,

sNb¿t]g vks‚ s]mXphmbp≈ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ NpaXeIƒ

\n¿∆ln°p∂Xpw AXn\v Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂Xpamb Aßs\bp≈

DtZymKÿscbpw Poh\°mscbpw \nban°mhp∂XpamWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw \nban°s∏´, AtXmdn‰nbnse

DtZymKÿ¿°pw Poh\°m¿°pw \¬tI≠Xmb iºfhpw _ØIfpw

tkh\w kw_‘n® a‰v \n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfpw \n¿Æbn°

s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcw Bbncn°p∂XmWv.

29. AtXmdn‰nbpsS tbmK߃.—(1) AtXmdn‰n D≠m°nbn´p≈

dKptej\pIfn¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ Aßs\bp≈ ÿeßfnepw

kabØpw tbmKw tNtc≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈ tbmKßfn¬ Izmdw

Dƒs∏sS, AXns‚ ImcyßfpsS \SØn∏ns\ kw_‘n®v, Aßs\bp≈

\S]SnIaw ]ment°≠XpamWv.

33/441/2016/S-22.

34

(2) sNb¿t]gvkWv AtXmdn‰nbpsS tbmKØn¬ GsX¶nepw

ImcWØm¬ lmPcmIm≥ IgnbmsX h∂m¬ tbmKØn¬

k∂nlnXcmb AwK߃°nSbn¬\n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏´ a‰v

GsX¶nepw AwKw tbmKØn¬ B≤y£yw hlnt°≠XmWv.

(3) AtXmdn‰nbpsS GsX¶nepw tbmKØn¬ Db¿∂phcp∂

F√m tNmZyßfpw lmPcmbn´p≈Xpw thm´ v sNøp∂Xpamb

AwKßfpsS thm´pIfpsS `qcn]£Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬

Xocpam\nt°≠Xpw thm´pIƒ Xpeyamhp∂ kwKXnbn¬ sNb¿t]gvktWm

AbmfpsS A`mhØn¬ tbmKØn¬ B≤y£yw hln°p∂ Bfnt\m

c≠mw thmt´m ImÃnwKv thmt´m D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, 6˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cPnkvtSj≥ d±m°p∂Xpambn

_‘s∏´ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw F√m AwKßfpw lmPcmbn´p≈

tbmKØn¬ Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv.

30 . HgnhpIƒ apXembh AtXmdn‰nbpsS \S]SnIƒ

Akm[phm°p∂Xs√∂v.—AtXmdn‰nbpsS bmsXmcp ]hrØntbm

\S]SnItfm Xmsg ]dbp∂ ImcWßfm¬ amXw Akm[phm

Ip∂X√, AXmbXv:—

(F) AtXmdn‰nbnse GsX¶nepw Hgnthm cq]oIcWØnep≈

GsX¶nepw \yq\Xtbm;

(_n) AtXmdn‰nbpsS AwKambn ]h¿Øn°p∂ HcmfpsS

\nba\Ønse GsX¶nepw \yq\Xtbm;

(kn) kwKXnbpsS kØsb _m[n°msXbp≈ AtXmdn‰nbpsS

\S]SnIaßfnep≈ GsX¶nepw A]mIX.

31. AtXmdn‰nbpsS NpaXeIƒ.—(1) BtcmKyIchpw kpXmcyhpw

Imcy£ahpw am’cyP\Ihpamb dnb¬ FtÉv taJebpsS

hf¿®bpw t]m’ml\hpw kpKaam°p∂Xn\mbn, AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, k¿°mcnt\m £aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\Ønt\m,—

(F) Atem´v sNøs∏´hcpsSbpw ]tam´dpsSbpw Xmev]cyw

kwc£n°p∂Xn\v;

(_n) πm\pIfpsSbpw hnIk\ ]≤XnIfpsSbpw AwKoImc

Øn\pw A\paXn°pap≈ \S]Snbpw \S]SnIaßfpw sa®s∏SpØp

∂Xn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ;

35

(kn) ]mcnÿnXnIambn kpÿnchpw Xmßmhp∂

sNehnepap≈ `h\ \n¿ΩmWw, tKUnwKv Dƒs∏sS DNnXamb

\n¿ΩmW kmaKnIƒ, ^nIvkvNdpIƒ, ^n‰nwKpIƒ, \n¿ΩmWw

kw_‘n® kmt¶XnIhnZyIƒ F∂nh D]tbmKn®psIm≠v ASnÿm\

amXrIbv°\pkrXam°p∂Xv t]m’mln∏n°pI;

(Un) X¿° ]cnlmc t^md߃ aptJ\ ]tam´¿amcpw

Atem´v sNøs∏´hcpw XΩnep≈ X¿°ßƒ kulm¿±]cambn

]cnlcn°p∂Xv km≤yam°p∂ \S]SnIƒ;

(C) dnb¬ FtÉv taJebpsS t]m’ml\Øn\v th≠n

AtXmdn‰n Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂ a‰v GsX¶nepw kwKXnIƒ,

F∂nhbnt∑¬ in]m¿iIƒ \¬tI≠XmWv.

(2) AtXmdn‰n°v, a‰p≈hbvs°m∏w, Xmsg ]dbp∂ NpaXeIƒ

D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) dnb¬ FtÉv taJebpsS hnIk\hpambn _‘s∏´

Imcyßfn¬ k¿°mcn\v D]tZiw \¬IpI;

(_n) cPnkvtSj≥ \¬Is∏´ F√m dnb¬ FtÉv

t]mPIv‰pIfpsSbpw cPnkvtSj\v th≠nbp≈ At]£bn¬

\¬Inbn´p≈ Aßs\bp≈ hnhc߃ Dƒs∏sS \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ hniZmwi߃ ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw tcJIfpsS Hcp

sh_vssk‰v \ne\n¿Ønt∏mcpIbpw sNøpI;

(kn) sh_vssk‰n¬ Hcp Um‰mt_kv D≠m°p∂Xn\pw

hogvN hcpØnb ImcWØm¬ cPnkvtSj≥ d±m°s∏´tXm Cu

BIv‰ns‚ Iogn¬ ]ng NpaØs∏´tXm Bb ]tam´¿amcpsS t]cpIfpw

t]mPIv‰ns‚ hniZmwißfpw AXn\p≈ ImcW߃ klnXw

km[mcW P\߃°v Adnbp∂Xn\mbn Dƒs∏SpØpIbpw;

(Un) sh_vssk‰n¬ Hcp Um‰mt_kv D≠m°pIbpw Cu

BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ At]£ \¬Inbn´p≈Xpw cPnÿ sNbvXn´p≈Xpamb

dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚pamcpsS t]cpIƒ cPnkvtSj≥ \nckn°pItbm

d±m°pItbm sNbvXn´p≈hcpsS Dƒs∏sS \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

]Imcap≈ hniZmwi߃ klnXw Dƒs∏SpØpIbpw;

36

(C) ]tam´tdm Atkmkntbjt\m, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,

Atem´ v sNøs∏´hcn¬\n∂pw CuSmt°≠ Ãm≥tU¿Uv ^okv

AXns‚ A[nImcnXbnep≈ Hmtcm ]tZißfnepw dKptej\pIfneqsS

\n›bn°pI;

(F^v) Cu BIv‰pw AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°s∏´ N´ßfpw

sdKptej\pIfpw ]Imcw ]tam´¿am¿, Atem´v sNøs∏´h¿, dnb¬

FtÉv GP‚pam¿ F∂nhcn¬ \n£n]vXamb I¿Øhy߃

]men°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØpI;

(Pn) Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ AXns‚ A[nImc߃

hn\ntbmKn®v D≠m°nbn´p≈ dKptej\pItfm DØchpItfm

\n¿t±ißtfm ]men°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØpI;

(F®v) k¿°m¿ AtXmdn‰nsb NpaXes∏SpØntb°mhp∂Xpw

Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v BhiyambXpamb

Aßs\bp≈ a‰v NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°pI.

32. \jvS]cn-lmcw hn[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS A[n-Im-cw.—(1) AtXm-dn-‰n°v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ Hct\zj-Ww \S-Øn-b-

Xn-\p-ti-jhpw, _‘-s∏´ GsX-¶nepw Bfn\v ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bp-

hm≥ \ymb-amb Hcp Ah-kcw \¬In-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw 12, 14, 17 F∂o

hIp-∏p-Iƒ ]Imcw \¬tI-≠-Xmb \jvS-]-cn-lmcw hn[n-°p-hm-\p≈

A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Im-c-ap≈ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw hn[n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ At]-£, AtXm-dn‰n Ign-bp-∂X thKw, ]cn-K-W-\-bvs°-Sp-

t°-≠Xpw Aß-s\-bp≈ At]£ e`n-®- XobXn apX¬ sXmÆqdv

Znh-k-°m-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ BbXv Xo¿∏m-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv:

F∂m¬,- A-ß-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw At]£ ]kvXpX sXmÆqdv

Znh-k-°m-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ Xo¿∏m-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Øn-S-Øv, AtXm-dn‰n

]kvXpX Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ At]£ Xo¿∏m-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

Imc-W-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

(3) -Hcp At\z-jWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ, AtXm-dn‰n°v tIkns‚

hkvXp-X-I-sfbpw kml-N-cy-tØbpw kw_-‘n®v Adn-hp≈ GsX-¶nepw

Bsf AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬, At\z-j-W-Øns‚ hnj-b-Øn\v

]k-‡-am-btXm D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-btXm Bb sXfnhv \¬Ip-hmt\m

GsX-¶nepw tcJ lmP-cm-°p-hmt\m th≠n hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-hm\pw,

37

lmP-cm-I¬ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw AtXm-dn-‰n°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Aß-s\-bp≈ At\z-j-W-Øn¬ (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ ]tXyI]d-™n-´p≈ hIp-∏p-I-fnse GsX-¶nepw hyhÿ ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬]kvXpX Bƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p -sh∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Sp -∂-]£w, AXXpkwK-Xn -t]mse, AXp bpIvXsa∂v Icp -Xp∂ \jvS -] -cn -lm -ctam]en -itbm A]-Im-c -ap≈ GsX-¶nepw hIp-∏nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°vA\p-kr-X-ambn, \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v \n¿t±-in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(4) 12, 14, 17 F∂o hIp-∏p-Iƒ ]Imcw, AXXp kwK-Xn-t]mse,\jvS -] -cn -lm -c -Øn -s‚tbm ]en -i -bp -sStbm XpI hn[n -°p -tºmƒAtXm-dn‰n Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hkvXp -X-Iƒ°v bYm-hn[n ]cn -K -W\\¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-b-Xv:—

(F) -hogvN hcp-Øn-b-Xns‚ ^e-ambn D≠mb B\p-]m-Xn-I-a -√mØ em` -Øn -s‚tbm A\ym -b -] -c -amb t\´ -Øn -s‚tbm XpIXn´-s∏-Sp-Ømhp-∂n-SØv;

(_n) hogvN hcp-Øn-b-Xns‚ ^e-ambn D≠mb \jvSw h∂ XpI;

(kn) hogvN hcp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ Bh¿Ø\ kz`m-hw.

33. -hn-hcw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-hm\pw At\z-jWw \S-Øp-hm-\p-ap≈AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS A[n-Im-c-߃.—(1) Cu BIv‰p-amtbm AXn≥Iogn-¬D≠m-°nb N´-ß-fp-amtbm sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fp -amtbm _‘-s∏´ Hcp]cm-Xn -bn -t∑¬, A]-Imcw sNtø-≠Xv bp‡-am-sW∂v AtXm-dn‰nIcp-Xp-∂-]-£w, tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ DØ-chv hgnbpw AXn-\p≈ Imc-W-߃tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, GsX-¶nepw ]tam-´-sdtbmAtem v sNø-s∏´ Bfn-s\tbm dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚n-s\-tbm, AtXm-dn‰nBh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈, AXns‚ Imcy-ßfp-ambn _‘-s∏´vAß-s\-bp≈ hnh-ctam hni-Zo-I-c-Wtam tcJm-aqew \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbnGXp ka-bØpw hnfn -®p-h-cp -Øm-hp-∂-Xpw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,GsX-¶nepw ]tam-´-dpsStbm Atem´v sNø-s∏´ Bfn-s‚tbm dnb¬FtÉv GP‚ n -s‚ -tbm Imcyßfp -ambn _‘-s∏´ At\z -jWw\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ht∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam Bfp-Isf \nb-an-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

(2) X’-abw ]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw \nb-a-Øn¬F¥pXs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw, (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Im-c-ap≈ A[n-Im-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ AtXm-dn-‰n-°v, Hcp hyh-lmcw hnNm-cWsNøp-tºmƒ 1908-˛se knhn¬ \S-]Sn \nba kwlnX (1908-˛se 5˛mwtIµ BIv‰v) ]Imcw Hcp knhn¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n£n-]vX-amb AtXA[n-Im-c-߃ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kwK-Xn-Isf kw_-‘n-®v, D≠m-bn-cn -

°p-∂-Xm-Wv, AXm-b-Xv:—

38

(i) -A°u≠v _p°p-Ifpw a‰v tcJ-Ifpw Is≠-Sp -°epw

AtXm-dn‰n ]tXyIw ]d-bm-hp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈ ÿe-Øpw, ka-bØpw

lmP-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v;

(ii) Bfp-Isf hnfn®v hcp-Øp-Ibpw lmP-cm-Ip -∂Xv

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw Ahsc kXy-]-Xn-⁄-bn-t∑¬ hnkvX-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xn\v;

(iii) km£nIsf hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m tcJ-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-

∂-Xnt\m th≠n IΩo-j-\p-Isf \nb-an-°p-∂-Xn\v;

(iv) \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ at‰-sX-¶nepw kwK-Xn-Iƒ.

34. -\n¿t±-i-߃ ]p-d -s∏-Sp -hn -°p -∂-Xn -\p≈ AtXm-dn -‰n -bpsS

A[n-Im-c -߃.—AtXm-dn -‰n -°v, Cu BIv‰n -setbm AXn≥Io-gn¬

D≠m-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn-setbm hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Im-c-ap≈

AXns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-te-°mbn, AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, ]tam-´¿am¿t°m Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h¿t°m dnb¬

FtÉv GP‚p-am¿t°m AXv Bh-iy-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈

\n¿t±i-߃ Imem -Im -e -ß-fn¬ \¬tI-≠Xpw Aß-s\-bp -≈

\n¿t±-i-߃ _‘-s∏´ F√m-h¿°pw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

35. -A-tXm -dn -‰n -bpsS A[n -Im -c -߃.—(1) AtXm-dn -‰n°v Cu

BIvt‰m AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ N´-ßtfm, sdKp-te-j-\p-Itfm

]Imcw ]tam-´¿amcntem, Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-hcntem, dnb¬ FtÉv

GP‚p-amcntem \n£n-]vX-am-°-s∏´ I¿Ø-hy-ß-fpsS ewL-\-Øn-\v,

]ngtbm ]en-itbm Npa-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) -A-tXm-dn-‰n, kmam\y \oXn-bpsS XXz-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn

]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xpw Cu BIv‰n -sebpw AXn≥Io-gn¬ D≠m-°nb

N´-ß-fn-sebpw a‰p hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn, AtXm-dn-‰n°v AXns‚

\S-]-Sn-Iaw Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw D≠mbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

36. -] -en -itbm ]ngtbm \jvS -]-cn -lm-ctam CuSm-°¬.—Hcp

]tam-´tdm Atem´v sNø-s∏-´ Btfm As√-¶n¬ Hcp dnb¬ FtÉv

GPt‚m, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Abm-fpsS

ta¬ Npa-Ø-s∏´ GsX-¶nepw ]en-itbm ]ngtbm \jvS-]-cn-lm-ctam

\¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ AXv, `qan-bn-t∑-ep≈ \nIpXn IpSn-»nI

F∂ t]mse Aß-s\-bp≈ ]tam-´dn¬\nt∂m Atem´v sNø-s∏-´

Bfn¬\nt∂m dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚n¬\nt∂m CuSm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

39

A≤ymbw VI

dnb¬ FtÉv A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬

37. dnb¬ FtÉv A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W-ens‚ cq]o-I-cWw.—(1)-

k¿°m¿ K-k-‰ v hn⁄m-]\whgn, Cu BIv‰v ]m_-ey -Øn¬h∂

XobXn apX¬ Bdp amk-°m-e-b-f-hn\p≈n¬ dnb¬ FtÉv A∏-te‰v

ssS_yq-W¬ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬

cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2) -A-tXm-dn-‰n-bpsS GsX-¶nepw \n¿t±-i-Øn-\mtem Xocp-am-\-Øn-

\mtem DØ-c-hn-\mtem k¶-S-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw A∏-te‰v

ssS_yq-W¬ apºmsI Hcp A∏o¬ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

38. -X¿°-߃ ]cn -l-cn -°p -∂-Xn -\p≈ At]-£bpw A∏-te‰v

ssS_yq-Wente-°p≈ A∏o-ep-I-fpw.—(1) -A-tXm-dn-‰n-bpsS GsX-¶nepw

\n¿t±-itam DØ-cthm Xocp -am -\tam aptJ\ k¶-S-a -\p -` -hn -°p∂,

k¿°m-cnt\m £a-X -bp≈ A[n -Im -c -ÿm\Ønt\m GsX-¶nepw

Bƒt°m A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬ apºmsI A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNøm-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Im-cw ka¿∏n-°p∂ Hmtcm A∏oepw

AtXmdn‰nbpsS \n¿t±-i-Øn-s‚tbm DØ-c-hn-s‚-tbm -Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚tbm

]I¿∏v k¿°m-cnt\m £a-X-bp≈ A[n-Imcÿm\-Øn-t\m k¶-S-a-\p- -hn-°p∂

Bfnt\m e`n® XobXn apX¬ ap∏Xv Znh-k-°m-e-b-f-hn\p≈n¬ ka¿∏n-

t°-≠Xpw AXv \n¿Æ-bn -°-s∏-Sm -hp -∂ ]Im-c -ap≈ ^md-Øn-epw -

A-]-Im-c-ap≈ ^okv kln-Xhpw Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xpam-Wv :

F∂m¬, A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W-en-\v, ]kvXpX Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬

A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNøm-Ø-Xn\v aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-s≠∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Sp--∂

]£w Adp-]Xv Znh-k-°m-e-b-f-hn-\p-tijw ka-¿∏n-°p∂ GsXmcp

A∏oepw kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Im-cw Hcp A∏o¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ta¬

I£n-Iƒ°v ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bp-hm≥ Hcp Ah-kcw \¬In-b-Xn-\p-

tijw A∏-te‰v ssS_yq -W-en\v , AXn\v bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂

DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]m m°mhp∂-Xm-Wv.

(4) A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬ AtXm-dn-‰n°pw I£n-Iƒ°pw F√m

-D-Ø-c-hn-s‚bpw ]I¿∏p-Iƒ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

40

(5) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Im-cw ka¿∏n® A∏o¬ Ign-bp-∂X

thKw ]cn -K -W-\bvs°Sp -t°-≠Xpw A∏o¬ e`n® XobXn apX¬

Adp-]Xv Znh-k-°m-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ Xo¿∏m-t°-≠Xpam-Wv :

F∂m¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw A∏o¬ ]kvXpX Adp]Xv

Znh-k-°m-e-b-f-hn -\p-≈n¬ Xo¿∏m-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ ]kvXpX

Imem-h-[n°p≈n¬ A∏o¬ Xo¿∏m-°m-Xn -cp -∂--Xn -\p≈ Imc-W-߃

A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬ FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

(6) A∏-te‰v ssS_yq -Wen\v, AtXm-dn -‰nbpsS GsX-¶nepw

DØ-c-hn-s‚tbm Xocp-am-\-Øn-s‚tbm \nb-a km-[pXtbm bp‡-Xtbm

IrXy-Xtbm ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ Bh-iy-Øn-te-°mbn kzta[-tbm a‰p

hn-[-Øntem Aßs\-bp≈ A∏o¬ Xo¿∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v ]k-‡-amb

tcJ-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xpw -bp‡-sa∂v IcpXp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈

DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

39. -A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-Wens‚ LS\.—(1) A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-Wen¬

k¿°m¿ \nb-an-°p∂ sNb¿t]-gvkWpw a‰v c≠v AwK-ßfpw -D≠m-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

40 . -sNb¿t]-g vk-s‚bpw AwK-ß-fp -sSbpw \nb-a -\ -Øn -\p≈

tbmKyXIƒ.—(1) A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-Wens‚ sNb¿t]-gvkWmtbm

AwK-am-tbm- H-cmsf,—

(F) -sNb¿t]-gvks‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse Hcp

PUvPn- B-bn-cn-°p-∂tXm Bbn-cp-∂tXm;

(_n) -Hcp AwK-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ ]n≥kn-∏¬

skI-´-dn-bpsS XkvXn-Itbm `mc-X-k¿°m-cns‚ Iogn¬ GsX-¶nepwXØpey XkvXn-Itbm hln-®n-cp-∂-tXm, As√-¶n¬ \K-c-hn-I-k\w,dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, [\-Im-cyw, \nbaw As√-¶n¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ XnI™ ]cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ Btfm,

A√m -Ø-]£w A]-Im -cw \nb -an -°-s∏ -Sp -hm≥ tbmKyXD≠m-bncn°p∂-X-√.

(2) A∏-te‰v ssS_yq -Wens‚ sNb¿t]-gvksW k¿°m¿,sslt°m-SXn No^v PÃn-kp-amtbm At±lw \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂Bfp-amtbm IqSnbm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw \nb-an -t°-≠XpwAwK-ßsf k¿°m¿ \nb-an-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

41

41. -sNb¿t]-gvk-s‚bpw AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw HutZym-KnI Imem-h[n.—(1) A∏-te‰ v ssS_yq -Wense sNb¿t]-g vkt\m A∏-te‰ vssS_yq-Wense Hcw-Ktam At±lw HutZym-KnI ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°p∂XobXn apX¬ A©v h¿j-Øn¬ A[n-I-cn-°mØ Hcp Ime-b-f-hn-te°vHutZym-KnIÿm\w hln-t°-≠Xpw F∂m¬, ]p\¿\nb-a-\-Øn\v A¿lXD≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpa-√ :

F∂m¬ ssS_yq -Wen¬ sNb¿t]-g vkWmbn \nb-an -X -\mbsslt°mSXn PUvPn-bm-bn -cn -°p-∂tXm PUvPn-bm-bn -cp∂tXm BbHcm-fpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬ Adp-]-Øn-tbgv hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijwAt±lw HutZym-Kn-I-ÿm-\Øv XpS-cp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

F∂pamX-a√, A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W-ense GsXm-cw-Khpw At±lwAdp-]-Ønb©v hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijw HutZym-Kn-I-ÿm-\whln-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(2) GsX-¶nepw Bsf sNb¿t]-gvktWm AwKtam Bbn\nb-an -°p -∂-Xn\ v apºv , Aß-s\-bp≈ Bƒ°v Aß-s\-bp≈AwK-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-Isf tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-hm-\n-S-bp≈ GsX-¶nepwkmº-Øn-Itam a‰p hn[-Øntem D≈ Xm¬∏cy-߃ C√m-sb∂vk¿°m-cn\v t_m≤y-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

42. -sNb¿t]-gvk-Wpw AwK-ß-ƒ°pw \¬tI-≠-Xmb iº-fhpw

_Ø-Ifpw.—(1) sNb¿t]-gvkWpw a‰v AwK-߃°pw \¬tI-≠-Xmbiº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw, tkh\w kw_-‘n® a‰v \n_-‘-\-Ifpw hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \n¿Æ-bn -°-s∏-Sm -hp∂ ]Imcw Bbn-cn -°p -∂Xpw Ah-cpsSIme-b-f-hn¬ Ah¿°v tZmjIcamIpw hn[-Øn¬ BbXv hyXn-bm-\

-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXp--am-Wv.

(2) 40-˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ (1-)˛-Dw (2)˛-Dw D]-h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬ F¥p-Xs∂AS-ßn -bncp∂mepw, AXXp kwK-Xn -t]m -se, sNb¿t]-g vktWmAwK-Ønt\m,—

(F) -aq∂v amk-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ Hcp t\m´okv k¿°m-cn\vtcJm-aqew \¬In-s°m≠v Xs‚ HutZym-KnI ÿm\w Hgn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(_n) -43 - ˛mw hIp -∏nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p -kr -X -ambnAt±-lsØ HutZym-Kn-I-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂v \o°w sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3) sNb¿t]-gvk-s‚-tbm, AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se, a‰v GsX-¶nepwAwK-Øn-s‚tbm HutZym-Kn-I-ÿm-\Øv Hcp Hgnhv D≠m-bm¬ A]-ImcwHgnhv h∂ XobXn apX¬ Bdv amk-°m-e-b-f -hn -\p -≈n¬ BbXv\nItØ≠-Xm-Wv.

33/441/2016/S-22.

42

43 . -sNb¿t]-g vk-sWtbm As√-¶n¬ AwK--sØtbm Nne

kml-N-cy -ß-fn¬ HutZym-KnIÿm\Øv \n∂pw \o°w sNø¬.—(1) k¿°m-cn\v, sslt°m-SXn No^v PÃn-kp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v

A∏-te‰ v ssS_yqWense sNb¿t]-g vk-sWtbm GsX-¶nepw

AwK-Øn-s\tbm At±lw,—

(F) Hcp Ahn-ap-‡-\n¿≤-\-\mbn Xocp-Itbm;

(_n) -k¿°m-cns‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ km∑m¿Kn-I-Zqjyw

Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Ip‰-Øn\v in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm;

(kn) im-co -cn -I-ambpw am\-kn -I-ambpw Ign -hn -√m -Xmbn -

Øo-cpItbm;

(Un) -At±l-Øns‚ Npa -X -e -Isf tZmjI-c -ambn

_m[n -°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ kmº-Øn -Itam a‰p -hn -[ -Øntem D≈

Xm¬∏cy-߃ D≠m-hp-Itbm;

(C) HutZymKnIÿm\Øv XpScp∂Xv s]mXp

XmXv]cyØn\v lm\nIcamIpwhn[w Xs‚ HutZymKnI]Zhn Zpcp]tbmKw

sNbvXpsh¶ntem, HutZymKnIÿm\Øp\n∂pw \o°w sNømhp∂XmWv.

(2) sNb¿t]gvksWtbm AwKsØtbm sslt°mSXnbnse Hcp

PUvPn \SØp∂ Hcp At\zjWØn\pw, AXn¬ Aßs\bp≈

sNb¿t]gvkWv FXnscbp≈ Nm¿÷pIƒ At±lsØ Adnbn°pIbpw,

sNbvXXn\ptija√msXbpw ]kvXpX Nm¿÷pIsf kw_‘n®v

]dbphm\p≈Xv ]dbphm≥ \ymbamb Hchkcw \¬InbXn\p

tijhpa√msX HutZymKnIÿm\Øp\n∂pw \o°w sNøphm≥

]mSp≈X√.

(3) k¿°mcn\v, (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw sslt°mSXn PUvPn

apºmsI Hcp At\zjWw \SØp∂Xn\mbn d^¿ sNøs∏´

sNb¿t]gvksWtbm AwKsØtbm Aßs\ d^¿ sNbvXXnt∑¬

sslt°mSXn PUvPn \SØnb At\zjW dnt∏m¿´ v e`n°p∂

Xnt∑¬ Hcp DØchv k¿°m¿ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂Xphsc, AhcpsS

HutZymKnIÿm\Øp\n∂pw kkvs]‚ v sNømhp∂XmWv.

(4) k¿°mcn\ v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈

At\zjWØns‚ \S]SnIaw N´ßƒ ]Imcw IaoIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

43

(5) Hcp AwKsØ, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ hy‡am°s∏´n´p≈

ImcWßfnt∑epw k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w sNbvXn´p≈ \S]Sn

Ia߃°v A\pkrXambpw Hcp k¿°m¿ DØchv hgn ,

HutZymKnIÿm\Øv \n∂pw \o°w sNømhp∂XmWv.

F∂m¬ HcwKsØ, C°mcyØn¬ At±lØn\v ]dbphm\p≈Xv

]dbphm≥ Hcp Ahkcw \¬ImØ]£w HutZymKnIÿm\Øv \n∂v

\o°w sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

44. A∏te‰v ssS_yqWense DtZymKÿcpw a‰v Poh\°mcpw.—(1) k¿°m¿ A∏te‰v ssS_yqWen\v AXv DNnXsa∂v IcpXp∂

Aßs\bp≈ DtZymKÿscbpw Poh\°mscbpw \¬tI≠XmWv.

(2) A∏te‰v ssS_yqWense DtZymKÿcpw Poh\°mcpw

AhcpsS NpaXeIƒ, sNb¿t]gvks‚ s]mXphmb ta¬t\m´Øn¬

\n¿∆lnt°≠XmWv.

(3) A∏te‰v ssS_yqWense DtZymKÿ¿°pw Poh\°m¿°pw

\¬tI≠Xmb iºfhpw _ØIfpw tkh\w kw_‘n® a‰p

\n_‘\Ifpw hyhÿIfpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcw

Bbncn°p∂XmWv.

45. HgnhpIƒ.—Xm¬°menI A`mhw ImcWa√msX, A∏te‰v

ssS_yqWense sNb¿t]gvks‚tbm AwKØns‚tbm HutZymKnI

ÿm\Øv GsX¶nepw Hgnhv D≠mIp∂]£w, ]kvXpX Hgnhv

\nIØp∂Xn\mbn Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°\pkrXambn as‰mcmsf

k¿°m¿ \nbant°≠Xpw Hgnh v \nIØnbXp apX¬ A∏te‰v

ssS_yqW¬ apºmsI \S]SnIƒ XpScmhp∂XpamWv.

46 . A∏te‰v ssS_yqWens‚ A[nImc߃.—(1) A∏te‰v

ssS_yqW¬ 1908˛se knhn¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnXbn¬

(1908˛se 5˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈ \S]SnIa߃

]men°p∂Xn\v _m≤yÿa√mØXpw F∂m¬ kmam\y \oXnbpsS

XØz߃ A\pkcn®v ]h¿Ønt°≠XpamWv.

(2) Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, A∏te‰v

ssS_yqWen\v AXns‚ kz¥w \S]SnIaw \nb¥n°p∂Xn\v

A[nImcw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

44

(3) A∏te‰v ssS_yqWen\v , 1872˛se C¥y≥ sXfnh v

\nbaØn¬ (1872˛se 1˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) ASßnbn´p≈ sXfnhpIsf

kw_‘n® N´ßƒ _m[Iambncn°p∂X√.

(4) A∏te‰v ssS_yqWen\v Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ AXns‚

NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂ BhiyØnte°mbn Xmsg ]dbp∂

Imcyßsf kw_‘n®v 1908˛se knhn¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnX (1908˛se

5˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) ]Imcw Hcp knhn¬ tImSXnbn¬ \n£n]vXamb

AtX A[nImc߃ D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) GsXmcmsfbpw hnfn®v hcpØp∂Xn\pw GsXmcmfpsSbpw

lmPcmI¬ Dd∏v hcpØp∂Xn\pw Abmsf kXy]Xn⁄bnt∑¬

hnkvXcn°p∂Xn\pw;

(_n) tcJIƒ Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

lmPcm°phm≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂Xn\pw;

(kn) kXyhmMvaqeØnt∑¬ sXfnhv kzoIcn°p∂Xn\pw;

(Un) km£nIsftbm tcJIsftbm ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\v

IΩojs\ \nban°p∂Xn\pw;

(C) AXns‚ Xocpam\߃ ]p\x]cntim[n°p∂Xn\pw;

(F^v) hogvN hcpØp∂Xpaqew Hcp At]£ X≈pItbm

FIvkv˛]m¿´nbmbn Xo¿∏m°pItbm sNøp∂Xn\pw;

(Pn) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ at‰sX¶nepw kwKXnIƒ°pw.

47. A∏te‰v ssS_yqWense sNb¿t]gvks‚ `cW]camb

A[nImc߃.—sNb¿t]g vkWv ssS_yq -W-ens‚ s]mXphmb

ta¬t\m´Øn\pw A∏te‰v ssS_yqWens‚ ImcyßfpsS \SØn∏n¬

\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂Xn\pw A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂Xpw A∏te‰v

ssS_yqWens‚ tbmKßfn¬ B≤y£yw hln°p∂Xn\v ]pdsa

At±lØn\v A∏te‰v ssS_yqWens‚ \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈

`cW]chpw kmº-Øn -I -hp -amb A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw

hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\pw \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\pap≈ A[nImcw

D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

48 . \nba]cambn ]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ AhImiw.—At]£It\m A∏o¬hmZnt°m t\cn´v lmPcmIpItbm As√¶n¬

Ht∂m AXn¬ IqSpXtem Nm¿t´¿Uv A°u≠‚pamsctbm Iº\n

skI´dnamsctbm tImÃv A°u≠‚pamsctbm A`n`mjIsctbm

45

AXns‚ GsX¶nepw DtZymKÿs\tbm A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬

apºmsI At±lØns‚tbm AXns‚tbm tIkv AhXcn∏n°phm≥

NpaXes∏SpØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.

hniZoIcWw.—Cu hIp∏ns‚ BhiyØntebv°mbn,—

(F) “Nm¿t´¿Uv A°u≠‚ v” F∂m¬ 1947˛se Nm¿t´¿Uv

A°u≠‚ vkv BIv‰nse (1949˛se 38˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) 2˛mw hIp∏v

(1)˛mw D]hIp∏nse (_n) JfiØn¬ \n¿∆Nn°s∏´ ]Imcap≈

BIv‰nse 6˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw ]mIvSokv

sNøp∂Xn\p≈Xpw k¿´n^n°‰v e`n®n´p≈Xpamb Hcp Nm¿t´Uv

A°u≠‚ v F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(_n) ‘Iº\n skI´dn’ F∂m¬ 1980˛se Iº\n skI´dokv

BIv‰nse (1980˛se 56˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) 2˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v

(_n) JfiØn¬ \n¿∆Nn® ]Imchpw BIv‰nse 6˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw

D]hIp∏v ]Imcw ]mIvSokv sNøp∂Xn\p≈ k¿´n^n°‰v e`n®n´p≈

Xpamb Hcp Iº\n skI´dn F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(kn) ‘‘tImÃv A°u≠‚ v’’ F∂m¬ 1959˛se tImÃv B‚ v

h¿°vkv A°u≠‚ vkv BIv‰nse (1959˛se 23˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) 2˛mw

hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v (_n) JfiØn¬ \n¿∆Nn°s∏´ ]Imchpw

BIv‰nse 6˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw ]mIvSokv

sNøphm\p≈ k¿´n^n°‰v e`n®Xpamb tImÃv A°u≠‚ v

F∂¿∞amIp∂p.

49. A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ DØchpIƒ Hcp hn[n

F∂Xpt]mse \S∏nemt°≠XmWv.—(1) A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬

Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ F√m DØchpIfpw, Hcp knhn¬

tImSXnbpsS Hcp hn[n F∂Xpt]mse Hcp A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬

\S∏nemt°≠Xpw Cu BhiyØnte°mbn A∏te‰v ssS_yqWen\v

Hcp knhn¬ tImSXnbpsS F√m A[nImcßfpw D≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw,

A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ GsXmcp DØchpw

Xt±im[nImcnXbp≈ Hcp knhn¬ tImSXnbnte°v Ab®p

sImSp°mhp∂Xpw Aßs\bp≈ knhn¬ tImSXn ]kvXpX tImSXn

]pds∏Sphn® Hcp hn[n F∂Xpt]mse ]kvXpX DØchv \S∏nem

t°≠XpamWv.

46

50. sslt°mSXnbnte°p≈ A∏o¬.—(1) A∏te‰v ssS_yqWens‚

GsX¶nepw Xocpam\tam DØcthm aptJ\ k¶Sa\p`hn°p∂

GsXmcmƒ°pw, A∏te‰v ssS_yqWens‚ Xocpam\tam DØcthm

Abmsf Adnbn® XobXn apX¬ sXmÆqdv Znhk°mebfhn\p≈n¬,

1908˛se knhn¬ \S]Sn \nba kwlnXbnse (1908˛se 5˛mw tIµ

BIv‰v) 100˛mw hIp∏n¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ GsX¶nepw Ht∂m

AXn¬ A[nItam ImcWßfm¬ tIcf sslt°mSXn apºmsI Hcp

A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNømhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, sslt°mSXn°v, A∏o¬hmZn°v bYmkabw A∏o¬

^b¬ sNøphm≥ IgnbmXncp∂Xn\v aXnbmb ImcW߃

D≠mbncp∂psh∂v t_m[ys∏Sp∂]£w ]kvXpX sXmÆqd v

Znhk°mebfhv Ahkm\n®Xn\ptijhpw A∏o¬ kzoIcn°mhp

∂XmWv.

(2) A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬, I£nIfpsS ]c-kv]c kΩXtØmsS

]pds∏Sphn® GsX¶nepw Xocpam\Ønt\m DØchnt\m FXncmbn

bmsXmcp A∏oepw \ne\n¬°p∂X√.

A≤ymbw˛VII

Ip‰ßfpw in£Ifpw

51. Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ Ip‰ßƒ°p≈ in£.—(1) GsX¶nepw

]tam´¿, 3˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ ewLn°p∂]£w, AtXmdn‰n

Xocpam\n°p∂]Imcw, dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n\v IW°m°s∏´

sNehns‚ ]Øv iXam\w hscbmImhp∂, ]ng \¬Iphm≥ Abmƒ

_m≤yÿ\mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) GsX¶nepw ]tam´¿ (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn°p∂

DØchpItfm Xocpam\ßtfm \n¿t±ißtfm ]men°mXncn°pItbm

3˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ ewLn°p∂Xv XpScpItbm sNøp∂]£w,

aq∂v h¿jw hscbmImhp∂ XShnt\m dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n\v

IW°m°s∏´ sNehns‚ ho≠pw ]Øv iXam\w IqSnbmImhp∂

]ngbvt°m As√¶n¬ c≠n\pw IqSntbm in£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.

47

(3) GsX¶nepw ]tam´¿ Adn™psIm≠v sX‰mb hnhcw

\¬IpItbm As√¶n¬ 3˛mw hIp∏ns‚ (2)˛Dw (3)˛Dw D]hIp∏pIƒ

ewLn°pItbm sNøp∂]£w, AtXmdn‰n Xocpam\n°p∂]Imcw dnb¬

FtÉv t]mPIv‰n\v IW°m°s∏´ sNehns‚ A©v iXam\w

hscbmImhp∂, ]ng \¬Iphm≥ Abmƒ _m≤yÿ\mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(4) GsX¶nepw ]tam´¿ 3˛mw hIp∏n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p

≈X√mØ Cu BIv‰nsetbm AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nb N´ßfnsetbm

sdKptej\pIfnsetbm at‰sX¶nepw hyhÿIƒ ewLn°p∂]£w,

AtXmdn‰n Xocpam\n°p∂ ]Imcw, dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n\v

IW°m°s∏´ sNehns‚ A©v iXam\w hscbmImhp∂, ]ng

\¬Iphm≥ Abmƒ _m≤yÿ\mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(5) GsX¶nepw dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚ v t_m[]q¿∆w 8˛Dw 9˛Dw

hIp∏pIfnse hyhÿIƒ ewLn°pItbm ]men°mXncn°pItbm

sNøp∂]£w, A]Imcw hog vN hcpØp∂Xv XpScp∂ Hmtcm

ZnhkØn\pw ]Xn\mbncw cq] ]ng \¬Im≥ _m≤yÿ\mIp∂XmWv.

AXv AtXmdn‰n Xocpam\n°p∂ ]Imcw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, dnb¬

FtÉv t]mPIv‰ns‚tbm tπm´ v As√¶n¬ sI´nSw hne v]\

\SØp∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈ sNehns‚, A©p iXam\w hscbmImhp∂

XmWv.

(6) GsX¶nepw ]tam´¿, AtXmdn‰nbpsS GsX¶nepw

DØchpItfm \n¿t±ißtfm ]men°p∂Xn¬ t_m[]q¿∆w hogvN

hcpØpItbm, ewLn°pItbm sNøp∂]£w, Aßs\bp≈ hogvN

hcpØp∂Xv XpScp∂ Hmtcm ZnhkØn\pw Aømbncw cq] ]ng

\¬Iphm≥ Abmƒ _m≤yÿ\mIp∂XmWv. BbXv AtXmdn‰n

Xocpam\n°p∂ ]Imcw, dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n\v IW°m°s∏´

sNehns‚ A©v iXam\w hscbmImhp∂XmWv.

(7) GsX¶nepw ]tam´¿, A∏te‰v ssS_yqWens‚

GsX¶nepw DØcthm \n¿t±itam ]men°p∂Xn¬ ]cmPbs∏SpItbm

AXv ewLn°pItbm sNøp∂]£w, A]Imcw hogvN hcpØp∂Xv

XpScp∂ Hmtcm ZnhktØ°pw ]Xn\mbncw cq] ]ng \¬Iphm≥

_m[yÿ\mIp∂XmWv. AXv A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬ Xocpam\n°p∂

]Imcw, dnb¬ FtÉv t]mPIv‰n\v, IW°m°s∏´ sNehns‚ ]Øv

iXam\w hscbmImhp∂XmWv,

48

(8) Atem´v sNøs∏´ GsX¶nepw Bƒ AtXmdn‰nbpsStbm

A∏te‰v ssS_yqWens‚tbm GsX¶nepw DØcthm Xocpam\tam

\n¿t±itam ]men°p∂Xn¬ t_m[]q¿∆w hog vN hcpØpItbm

As√¶n¬ ewLn°pItbm Hcp sI´nS bqWn‰v hmßp∂Xn\mbn Abmƒ

H∏n´v ]q¿Ønbm°nb hnev]\ Icmdnse hyhÿIƒ ewLn°pItbm

AXv kw_‘n® GsX¶nepw XpItbm Nm¿÷pItfm \¬ImXncn

°pItbm sNøp∂]£w, Abmƒ, AXv kw_‘n® AtXmdn‰nbpsS

DØchv ]Imcw ]Xn\mbncw cq] hscbmImhp∂ ]ngtbm, As√¶n¬

Aßs\bp≈ Icmdn¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ hkvXphns‚ hnev]\

hnebpsS Hcp iXam\tam, GXmtWm IqSpX¬ AXv \¬Ip∂Xn\v

_m≤yÿ\mbncn°p∂XmWv.

52. Iº\nIƒ sNøp∂ Ip‰ßƒ.—(1) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ Hcp

Ip‰w Hcp Iº\n sNøp∂nSØv, Ip‰w sNøp∂ kabØv Iº\nbpsS

Nm¿÷v hln°p∂tXm Iº\nbpsS _nkn\ v \SØn∏ns‚

DØchmZnØap≠mbncp∂tXm Bb Hmtcm Bfpw, Iº\nbpw Ip‰w

sNbvXXmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂Xpw AX\pkcn®p≈ \S]Sn°v hnt[b

am°s∏tS≠Xpw in£n°s∏tS≠XpamWv:

F∂m¬, Ip‰w sNbvXn´p≈Xv Xs‚ Adnhv IqSmsXbmsWt∂m

AYhm Aßs\bp≈ Ip‰w sNøp∂Xv XSbp∂Xn\mbn Xm≥

bYmhn[n F√m i≤bpw sNepØnbncp∂psht∂m Abmƒ sXfnbn°pI

bmsW¶n¬ Cu hIp∏n¬ ASßnb bmsXm∂pwXs∂ Aßs\bp≈

bmsXmcmsfbpw bmsXmcp in£bv°pwhnt[b\m°p∂X√.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, Cu

BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ Hcp Ip‰w Iº\n sNøp∂nSØv, ]kvXpX Ip‰w

sNbvXXv UbdIvSdpsStbm amt\PcpsStbm skI´dnbpsStbm a‰v

GsX¶nepw DtZymKÿs‚tbm kΩXtØmsStbm au\m\phmZ

tØmsStbm As√¶n¬ AhcpsS `mKØp\n∂p≈ GsX¶nepw Dt]£

sImt≠m BsW¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈ UbdIvStdm amt\Ptcm

skI´dntbm a‰v DtZymKÿt\m B Ip‰w sNbvXXmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂Xpw

AX\pkcn®p≈ \S]Sn°v hnt[bam°s∏tS≠Xpw in£n°s∏tS

≠XpamWv.

49

hniZoIcWw.—Cu hIp∏ns‚ Bhiy߃°mbn,—

(F) “Iº\n” F∂m¬ GsX¶nepw GImwKoIrX\nImbw

F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ t^tam hy‡nIfpsS a‰v kamPtam

Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.

(_n) Hcp t^ans\ kw_‘n®v “UbdIvS¿” F∂m¬ B

t^anse Hcp ]¶mfn F∂¿∞amIp∂p.

53. Ip‰ßƒ cmPnbm°¬.—1973˛se Inan\¬ \S]Sn \nba

kwlnXbn¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, Cu BIv‰nse 51˛mw

hIp∏p]Imcw in£m¿lamb Hcp Ip‰w t]mknIyqj≥ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p

aptºm AXn\ptijtam, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcapff Aßs\bp≈

\n_‘\Ifnt∑epw D]m[nIfnt∑epw Aßs\bp≈ XpI \¬Ip∂

Xnt∑epw Hcp tImSXn°v cmPnbm°mhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, \n¿Æbn°s∏´ XpI, GsXmcp kwKXnbnepw Aßs\

cmPnbm°s∏´ Ip‰Øn\v NpaØmhp∂ ]camh[n ]ng XpIbn¬

A[nIcn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

54. 1986˛se D]t`m‡r kwc£W BIv‰v (1986˛se 68˛mw tIµ

BIv‰v) ]Imcw AtXmdn‰nIfpsS apºmsI Xo¿∏m°msX \nehnencn

°p∂ ]cmXnIƒ.—Cu BIv‰n¬ Dƒs∏´n´p≈ hnjbßsf kw_‘n®

GsX¶nepw Bfns‚ ]cmXn, 1986˛se D]t`m‡r kwc£W BIv‰nse

(1986˛se 68˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) 9˛mw hIp∏p]Imcw ÿm]n°s∏´ tZiob

D]t`m‡r X¿° ]cnlmc IΩoj\ntem kwÿm\ D]t`m‡rX¿°

]cnlmc t^mdØntem, Cu BIv‰ns‚ ]mcw`Øntem AXn\v aptºm

\nehnencn°p∂]£w, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Aßs\bp≈

^mdØns‚tbm IΩojs‚tbm A\paXntbmSpIqSn Abmƒ°v

AXn\v apºmsI \nehnencn°p∂ ]cmXn ]n≥hen°mhp∂Xpw Cu

BIv‰n≥ Iognep≈ AtXmdn‰nbpsS apºmsI At]£ ^b¬

sNømhp∂XpamWv.

33/441/2016/S-22.

50

A≤ymbw VIII

[\Imcyw, A°u≠pIfpw BUn‰pw dnt∏m¿´pIfpw

55. Km‚pIfpw temWpIfpw.—k¿°mcn\v, kwÿm\ \nbak`

CXnte°mbn \nbawaqew bYmhn[n [\hn\ntbmKw \SØnbXn\p

tijw, Cu BIv‰ns‚ BhiyØnte°v hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\mbn,

k¿°mcn\v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂ Km‚pIfpw hmbv]Ifpw Aßs\bp≈

XpIIfpw AtXmdn‰n°v \¬Ip∂XmWv.

56. \n[nbpsS cq]oIcWw.—(1) k¿°m¿ “dnb¬ FtÉv ^≠v”F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp \n[n cq]oIcnt°≠Xpw AXnte°v,—

(F) AtXmdn‰n kzoIcn® F√m k¿°m¿ Km‚pIfpw;

(_n) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw e`n® ^okv;

(kn) (F), (_n) Jfißfn¬ ]cma¿in® XpIIfn¬\n∂p

e`n® ]eni,

F∂nh hchp hbvt°≠XpamWv.

(2) \n[n,—

(F) sNb¿t]gvkWpw a‰v AwK߃°pw \¬tI≠Xmb

iºfhpw _ØIfpw, AtXmdn‰nbnsebpw A∏te‰v ssS_yqWensebpw

DtZymKÿ¿°pw a‰ v Poh\°m¿°pw \¬tI≠Xmb iºfhpw

_ØIfpw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ `cW]camb sNehpIƒ;

(_n) AtXmdn‰n°v Cu BIv‰ns‚ Dt±iy߃°pth≠n

AXns‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´ a‰v sNehpIƒ,

F∂nhbv°mbn hn\ntbmKnt°≠XmWv.

(3) sNb¿t]gvk¨ Xocpam\n°p∂ ]Imcapff AtXmdn‰n bnse

Aßs\bp≈ AwKßfpsS IΩn‰n \n[nbpsS `cW\n¿∆lWw

\StØ≠XmWv;

(4) (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw \nban°s∏Sp∂ IΩn‰n, \n[n

cq]oIcn® Dt±iy߃ \S∏nem°p∂Xn\mbn \n[nbn¬\n∂pw ]Ww

sNehgnt°≠XmWv.

51

57. ]ngbmbn CuSm°nb XpI k©nX\n[nbnte°v \nt£]n

°p∂Xv.—A∏te‰v ssS_yqW¬ As√¶n¬ AtXmdn‰n NpaØnb

]ngIfneqsS CuSm°nb F√m XpIIfpw kwÿm\ k©nX\n[nbnte°v

hchv hbvt°≠XmWv.

58. _UvP‰pw A°u≠pIfpw BUn‰pw.—(1) AtXmdn‰n Hcp

_UvP‰v Xømdmt°≠Xpw icnbmb A°u≠pIfpw a‰v ]k‡amb

tcJIfpw kq£n®pt]mtc≠Xpw k¿°m¿, `mcXØnse Iw]vtSmf¿

B‚ v BUn‰¿ P\depambn IqSnbmtemNn®v \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ ^mdØn¬ A°u≠pIfpsS Hcp hm¿jnI tÉvsa‚ v

Xømdmt°≠XpamWv.

(2) Iw]vtSmf¿ B‚ v BUn‰¿ P\d¬ hy‡am°mhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ CSthfIfn¬ BUn‰v sNtø≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈

BUn‰pambn _‘s∏´p≠mIp∂ GsX¶nepw sNehv AtXmdn‰n

Iw]vtSmf¿ B‚ v BUn‰¿ P\den\v \¬tI≠XpamWv.

(3) Iw]vtSmf¿ B‚ v BUn‰¿ P\dtem At±lw Cu

BhiyØnte°mbn \ntbmKn® at‰sX¶nepw Btfm km£ys∏SpØnb

]Imcap≈ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A°u≠pIƒ, AXnt∑ep≈ BUn‰v

dnt∏m¿´ v klnXw AtXmdn‰n h¿jwtXmdpw k¿°mcn\v Ab®p

sImSpt°≠Xpw k¿°m¿ BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v e`n®v Ignbp∂X thKw

AXv kwÿm\ \nbak` apºmsI hbv∏nt°≠XpamWv.

59. hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿ v.—(1) AtXmdn‰n k¿°m¿ \n¿Æbnt®°mhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ ^mdØnepw Aßs\bp≈ kabØpw, h¿jØnsemcn°¬;

(F) AtXmdn‰nbpsS ap≥h¿jsØ F√m ]h¿Ø\

ßfpsSbpw hnhcWhpw;

(_n) ap≥h¿jsØ hm¿jnI A°u≠pIfpw;

(kn) hcpwh¿jtØ°pff \n¿ΩmW ]cn]mSnIfpw,

Xømdmt°≠XpamWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw e`n® dnt∏m¿´ns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v

AXv e`n®Xn\ptijw Ignbp∂XthKw kwÿm\ \nbak` apºmsI

hbvt°≠XmWv.

52

A≤ymbw IX

]ehIIƒ

60. knhn¬ tImSXn°v A[nImcnX D≠mbncn°p∂Xs√∂v.—Cu

BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ AtXmdn‰ntbm A∏te‰v ssS_yqWtem

Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\v A[nImcs∏SpØnbncn°p∂ GsX¶nepw hnjbsØ

kw_‘n®v GsX¶nepw hyhlmctam \S]Sntbm ]cnKW\bv°v

FSp°p∂Xn\v bmsXmcp knhn¬ tImSXn°pw A[nImcnX

D≠mbncn°p∂X√.

61 . G¬∏n®p sImSp°¬.—AtXmdn‰n°v s]mXphmbtXm

]tXyIambtXm Bb enJnXamb DØchv hgn AXv Bhiysa∂v

IcpXp∂ Cu BIv‰ns‚ Aßs\bp≈ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw,

64˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw sdKptej\pIƒ D≠m°phm\p≈ A[nImcsamgnsI

DØchn¬ ]tXyIw ]dbmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ \n_‘\Iƒ

Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXn\v hnt[bambn AtXmdn‰nbnse GsX¶nepw

AwKw, DtZymKÿ≥ F∂nhsctbm As√¶n¬ at‰sX¶nepw Bfns\tbm

G¬∏n°mhp∂XmWv.

62. AtXmdn‰nsb AXnewLn°p∂Xn\v k¿°mcn\p≈ A[nImcw.—(1)

GsX¶nepw kabØv, k¿°mcn\v,—

(F) Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ ]Imctam AXn≥Iogn¬

AtXmdn‰nbn¬ NpaØs∏´ NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xnt\m I¿Øhy߃

\ndth‰p∂Xnt\m, AtXmdn‰nbpsS \nb¥WØn\XoXamb kmlNcy߃

aqew Ignbp∂ns√t∂m;

(_n) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±iw

]men°p∂Xntem As√¶n¬ Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ ]Imctam

hyhÿIƒ°v Iogntem AtXmdn‰nbn¬ NpaØs∏´ NpaXeIƒ

\n¿∆ln°p∂Xnt\m I¿Øhy߃ \ndth‰p∂Xnt\m, AtXmdn‰n

XpS¿®bmbn hog vN hcpØpIbpw AØcw hog vN hcp -∂Xv

AtXmdn‰nbpsS kmºØnI\nesbbpw, AtXmdn‰nbpsS `cWsØbpw

_m[n°p∂p Ft∂m;

53

(kn) s]mXpXmev]-cym¿∞w Aßs\ sNtø-≠Xv Bh-iy-am°n

Øo¿Ø kml-N -cy߃ \ne -\n -e v°p -∂p -sht∂m k¿°m-cn\ v

A`n-]m-b-ap≈]£w,

hn⁄m-]\whgn hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ ]tXyIw ]d-bm-hp∂ Bdp-

am-k-Øn¬ A[n-I-cn-°mØ Aß-s\-bp≈ Ime-tØ°v AtXm-dn-‰nsb

AXn-ew-Ln-°m-hp-∂Xpw Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-°p∂

]Imcw A[n -Im -c -߃ hn\n -tbm -Kn -°p -∂-Xn\pw, Npa -X -e -Iƒ

\n¿∆-ln -°p -∂-Xn\pw Hcp Bsftbm, Bfp -I -tftbm k¿°m-cn\v

\nb-an-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv:

F∂m¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw hn⁄m]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp -hn -

°p -∂-Xn\ v apºv k¿°m¿ \n¿±njvS AXn -ew -L-\ -Øn -s\ -Xnsc

\nth-Z-\-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ \ymbamb Ah-kcw AtXmdn-‰n°v

\¬tI-≠Xpw, AtXmdn-‰n-bpsS \nth-Z-\-߃, Fs¥-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬,

]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(2) -AtXm-dn-‰nsb AXn-ew-Ln-®psIm≠v (1)- mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Imcw

Hcp hn⁄m-]\w ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-t∑¬,—

(F) sNb¿t]-gvkWpw a‰v Aw-Kßfpw AXn-ew-Ln-°p∂

XobXn apX¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ Ah-cpsS HutZym-Kn-I-ÿm\w Hgn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv;

(_n) -Cu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Im -ctam AXn\p

Iogntem AtXm-dn-‰ntbm AtXm-dn-‰n-°p-th-≠ntbm hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°≠

A[n-Im-ctam \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ Npa-X-e-Itfm (3)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Imcw

AtXm-dn‰n ]p\xcq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xphsc (1)- mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]cm-a¿in® Btfm

Bfp-Itfm hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm \n¿∆-ln-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

(kn) -(3)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n≥Iogn¬ AtXm-dn‰n ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xp-hsc AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈-Xpw, \nb-¥-W-Øn-ep-≈-

Xp-amb F√m hkvXp-°fpw k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3) -(1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Imcw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬

]tXyIw ]d-bp∂ AXn-ew-L\ Ime-b-fhv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-t∑tem

AXn\paptºm k¿°m¿ sNb¿t]-g vk-sWbpw a‰v AwK-ß-sfbpw

]pXp-Xmbn \nb-an -®p -sIm≠v AtXmdn‰n ]p\xkwL-Sn -∏n -t°≠Xpw

Aßs\bp≈ kwK-Xn-bn¬ (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v (F) Jfi-]-Imcw Xs‚

HutZym-Kn -I-ÿm\w Hgn™ GsX-¶nepw Bƒ ]p\¿\n-b-a-\-Øn\v

AtbmKy\m°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-√.

54

(4) -(1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v ]Imcw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® hn⁄m-]-\-Øns‚

Hcp ]I¿∏pw Cu hIp∏v ]Imcw FSp-Øn- p≈ GsXmcp \S-]-Sn-bp-sSbpw

]q¿Æ dnt∏m¿´p-w, Aß-s\-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-bn-te°v \bn® kml-N-cy-ßfpw

\nb-a-k` apºmsI k¿°m¿ hbv∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

63. AtXm-dn-‰n°v \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw dnt´-Wp-

Ifpw e`n -°p -∂-Xn -\p -ap≈ k¿°m-cns‚ A[n -Im -c -߃.—(1) Cu

BIv‰ns‚ ap≥]-d™ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v `wKw hcm-sX, AtXm-dn-‰n, Cu

BIv‰v ]Im-c-ap≈ AXns‚ A[n-Im-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-epw,

Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xnepw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ k¿°m¿ tcJm-aqew

\¬Ip∂ \b-]-c-amb tNmZy-ß-fn-t∑-ep≈ Aß-s\-bp≈ \n¿t±-i-ß-fm¬

_m≤yÿ\m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv:

F∂m¬, ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Ip-∂n-S-tØm-fw, Cu D]-h-Ip∏v ]Imcw

Fs¥-¶nepw \n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂-Xn\papºv AtXm-dn -‰n°v AXns‚

A`n-]m-b-߃ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp Ah-kcw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2) -Hcp tNmZyw \b-]-c-amb tNmZy-amtWm A√tbm F∂Xv

kw_-‘n®v k¿°mcpw AtXm-dn -‰nbpw XΩn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw X¿°w

D≠m-Ip∂]£w, k¿°m-cns‚ AXn-t∑-ep≈ Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3) AtXm-dn-‰n, k¿°m¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp∂

]Im-c -ap≈ AXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf kw_-‘n® Aß-s\-bp≈

dnt´-Wp-Ifpw a‰v hnh-c-ßfpw k¿°m-cn\v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

64. N -߃ D≠-m°p-hm-\p≈ k¿°m-cns‚ A[n-Imcw.—(1) k¿°m-cn\v

hn⁄m-]\w hgn Cu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v N´-߃

D≠m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) ]tXy-In®pw Aß-s\-bp≈ N´-ß-fn¬, ap≥]-d™ A[n-Im-c-

Øns‚ kmam-\y-Xbv°v `wKw hcm-sXbpw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ F√mtam

GsX-¶n-eptam Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n-®v, hyhÿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv,

AXm-bXv:—

(F) 3˛mw hIp∏v (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v (C)˛bpw (F- v)˛Dw C\-߃

]Imcw AtXm-dn-‰n apºm-sI-bp≈ cPn-kvtS-j-\p-th≠n At]-£bv°p

th≠n-bp≈ hnh-c-ßfpw tcJ-Ifpw;

55

(_n) 5˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw Hcp ]tam-´-dpsS cPn-kvtS-j≥

Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ;

(kn) Hcp Atkm-kn-tb-j-t\m, As]Ivkv Atkm-kn-tb-jt\m

cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]£m^mdhpw Ah cq]o-I-cn-t°≠ coXnbpw;

(Un) 8˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw At]£

Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^mdhpw coXnbpw Aß-s\-bp≈ At]-£-tbm-sSm-∏

ap≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ ^okpw tcJ-Ifpw;

(C) 8˛mw hIp∏v (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw cPn-kvtS-j≥

\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ime-b-f-hpw, coXn-bpw, \n_-‘-\-Ifpw;

(F-^v) 8˛mw hIp∏v (6)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw cPn--kvtSjs‚

Imem-h-[n-bpsS km[p-Xbpw ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ coXn-bpw, ]pXp-°p-∂

-Xn-\p≈ ^okpw;

(Pn) 9˛mw hIp∏v (_n) JWvU]Imcw A°u≠v _p°p-Ifpw,

dn°m¿Up-Ifpw tcJ-Ifpw h®p-t]m-cp-∂Xpw kq£n-°p-∂Xpw;

(F®v) 9˛mw hIp∏v (C) JWvU]Imcw dnb¬ FtÉv GP‚ v

\n¿∆ln-t°-≠-Xmb a‰v Npa-X-e-Ifpw;

(sF) 10˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw

As]Ivkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw cq]o-I-cn-t°≠ coXn;

(sP) Atkm-kn -tb -js‚ cPn -kvtS -j -\p -th≠nbp≈

At]£m^md-hpw, Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈

At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w th≠ tcJ-Ifpw;

(sI) 10˛mw hIp∏v (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Atkm-kn-

tb-j\pIfpsS Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw;

(F¬)12˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw \¬tI-≠-Xmb ]en-i-bpsS \nc°v;

(Fw) 13˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Icm-dp-I-fpsS

amXr-Ibpw hnh-c-ßfpw;

(F≥) 17˛mw hIp∏v (_n) JWvU]Imcw \¬tI-≠-Xmb

]en-i- \n-c°v;

56

(H) 12˛Dw 14˛Dw 17˛Dw hIp∏pIƒ ]Imcw \¬tI-≠-Xmb

\jvS -] -cn -lmcw hn[n -°p -∂-Xn -\ v At\z -jWw \S -Øp -∂-Xn -\p≈

\S-]-Sn-Iaw;

(]n) 24˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw AtXm-dn -‰n -bpsS

sNb¿t]-gvkWpw a‰v AwK-߃°pw \¬tI-≠-Xmb iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw

tkh\w kw_-‘n®v \n_-‘-\-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw;

(Iyp) 25˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw sNb¿t]-g vks‚ `c-W-]-c -amb

A[n-Im-c-߃;

(B¿) 28˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw AtXm-dn-‰n-bnse

DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw, a‰v Poh-\-°m¿°pw \¬tI-≠-Xmb iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw

tkh\w kw_-‘n® \n_-‘-\-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw;

(Fkv) 31˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏nse (_n) JWvUhpw

(Un) JWvUhpw ]Imcw sh_vssk-‰n¬ ]kn -≤o -I -cn -°p -Ibpw

kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ hnh-c-߃;

(‰n) 33˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏nse (iv)˛mw JWvU-]-Imcw

AtXm-dn‰n \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xmb A[nI Npa-X-e-Iƒ;

(bp) 35˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ ]en-ibpw ]ng in£bpw

\jvS-]-cn-lm-chpw hkq-em-t°≠ coXn;

(hn) 38˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw A∏o¬ ^b¬

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^md-hpw, coXnbpw, ^okpw;

(Uªyq) 42˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw A∏-te‰v

ssS_yq-W-ense sNb¿t]-g vkWpw AwK-߃°pw \¬tI-≠-Xmb

iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw tkh\w kw_-‘n® \n_-‘-\-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw;

(FIvkv) 43˛mw hIp∏v (4)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw ssS_yq-W-ense

sNb¿t]-g vkWnt\m AwKØnt\m FXn-sc -bp≈ Btcm-]-W-߃

At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈- \S-]-SnIaw;

(ssh) 44˛mw hIp∏v (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw A∏-te‰v

ssS_yq-W-ense DtZym -K-ÿ¿°pw Poh-\-°m¿°pw \¬tI-≠-Xmb

iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw tkh\w kw_-‘n® \n_-‘-\-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw;

57

(CkUv) 46˛mw hIp∏v (4)˛mw D]hIp∏v (Pn) JWvU]Imcw

ssS_yq-W-ens‚ a‰v GsX-¶nepw A[n-Im-c-߃;

(FF) 47˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw A∏-te‰ v ssS_yq-W-ense

sNb¿t]-gvks‚ A[n-Im-c߃;

(F_n) 53˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw Ip‰-߃ cmPn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\pw

Aß-s\-bp≈ XpI \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw;

(F-kn) 58˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw AtXm-dn‰n _P‰v

Xøm-dm -°p-∂-Xn\pw icn -bmb IW-°pIƒ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰v

][m-\-s∏´ dn°m¿Up-Ifpw hm¿jnI IW-°p-I-fpsS tÉvsa‚ v

Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn\n¿t±-in-°p∂ ^mdw;

(F-Un) 59˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw AtXm -dn‰n

Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xmb hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ^mdhpw ka-bhpw;

(FC) N´-߃ ]Imcw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-tS-≠tXm \n¿Æ-bn-°-

s∏-Sm-hp-∂tXm Bb a‰v kwK-Xn-Iƒ.

65. sdKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw.—(1) AtXm-dn-‰n°v,

hn⁄m-]\whgn BIv‰nse Bh-iy-߃ \S-∏nem-°p-∂-Xnte°mbn Cu

BIv‰n -sebpw AXn\pIogn¬ D≠m-°-s∏´ N´ -ß-fn -sebpw

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn k¿°m-cns‚ AwKo-Im-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn

sdKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ D≠-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) ]tXy-In®pw ap≥]-d™ kmam-\y-Xbv°v `wKw hcm-sX,

Aß-s\-bp≈ sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ F√mtam GsX-¶n-eptam

Imcy-߃°p-th≠n hyhÿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:--—

(F) 3˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw At]£

Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^mdhpw coXnbpw AtXm-sSm∏w \¬tI-≠-Xmb

^okpw;

(_n) 5˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cPn-kvtS-j≥ Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

^okv;

(kn) 11˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏ns‚ (Un) JWvU]Imcw

Bh-iy-amb Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰v hnh-cßfpw, tcJ-I-fpw;

33/441/2016/S-22.

58

(Un) 11˛mw hIp∏v (3)˛mw D]-h -Ip -∏ v (F) JWvU]Imcw

Bh-iy-amb ssk‰pw te Hu´v πm\p-I-fp-w ]Z¿in-∏n°p-∂-Xns‚ coXn;

(C) 11˛mw hIp∏v (6)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏v ]Im-c-ap≈ a‰v hniZmw-i-

ß-fpsS Xøm-dm-°-epw, kq£n-°epw;

(F^v) 29˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏v ]Imcw AtXm-dn‰n tbmKw-

tNtc≠ ka-bhpw ÿe-ßfpw Imcy-\n¿∆-lWw kw_-‘n® \S-]-Sn-

I-a-ßfpw;

(Pn) 31˛mw hIp∏v (2)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏ns‚ (C) JWvU]Imcw

Atem´v sNø-s∏-´-h-cn¬ \nt∂m Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n¬ \nt∂m ]tam-´¿

Npa-tØ-≠-Xmb Ãm≥tU¿Uv ^okv;

(F®v) sdKp -te -j-\p -I -ƒ ]Imcw ]tXyIw ]d -tb -≠tXm

]d-bm-hp-∂tXm BbXpw sdKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ ]Imcw hyhÿ D≠m-t°-≠-

Xp-am-b -a-t‰-sX-¶nepw Imcy-߃.

66. kwÿm\ \nb-a-k` apºmsI N -߃ hbvt°-≠-Xm-sW∂v.—k¿°m-¿

D≠m-°p∂ Hmtcm N´-hpw, AtXm-dn‰n D≠m-°p∂ Hmtcm sdKp-te-j-\pw,

Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ Hmtcm hn⁄m-]-\hpw AXv

D≠m-°nbtijw, Ign-bp-∂X thKw, \nb-a-k` ktΩ-f-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

k` apºmsI Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øntem XpS¿®-bmb c≠v ktΩ-f-\-ß-fntem

s]Sm -hp∂ BsI ]Xn -\mev Znhk°me-tØbv°v hbvt°≠Xpw

A]Imcw AXv GXp ktΩf\Øn¬ hbv°p∂pthm B ktΩf\tam

sXm´SpØphcp∂ ktΩf\tam Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\pap≥]v \nbak`

]kvXpX N´Øntem sdKptej\ntem hnPvRm]\Øntem Fs¥¶nepw

cq]t`Zs∏SpØepIƒ hcpØpItbm B N´tam sdKptejt\m

hn⁄m]\tam D≠mt°≠Xns√∂v Xocpam\n°pItbm sNøp∂]£w,

AXXp kwKXnt]mse, B N´Ønt\m, sdKptejt\m As√¶n¬

hn⁄m]\Ønt\m AXn\ptijw A]Imcw cq]t`Zs∏SpØnb

cq]Øn¬ amXw ]m_eyap≠mbncn°pItbm As√¶n¬ bmsXmcp

]m_eyhpw C√mXncn°pItbm sNøp∂Xpw, F∂ncp∂mepw

A]Imcap≈ GsX¶nepw cq]t`Zs∏SpØtem d±m°tem B

N´]Imctam, sdKptej≥ ]Imctam, hn⁄m]\]Imctam ap≥]v

sNbvXn´p≈ GsX¶nepw kwKXnbpsS km[pXbv°v `wKw

hcmØhn[Ønembncnt°≠XmWv.

59

67. AwK߃ apXembh¿ ]ªnIv sk¿h‚pamcmbncn°psa∂v.—AtXmdn‰nbpsS sNb¿t]gvkWpw, AwKßfpw a‰v DtZymKÿcpw

Poh\°mcpw 1860˛se C≥Uy≥ in£m\nbaØnse (1860˛se 45˛mw

tIµ BIv‰v) 21˛mw hIp∏ns‚ A¿∞hym]vXn°p≈n¬ hcp∂ ]ªnIv

k¿h‚pamcmbn IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv.

68 . a‰ v \nbaßfpsS _m[Iam°¬ XSbp∂Xs√∂v.—Cu

BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ, X’abw ]m_eyØnep≈ at‰sX¶nepw

\nbaØnse hyhÿIƒ°v ]pdsabpw AXn\v `wKw hcmsXbp

ambncn°p∂XmWv.

69 . BIv‰n\ v A[n]`mhw D≠mbncn°psa∂v .—X’abw

]m_eyØnep≈ at‰sX¶nepw \nbaØn¬ F¥pXs∂ hncp≤ambn

ASßnbncp∂mepw Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°v ]m_eyap≠mbn

cn°p∂XmWv.

70. DØahnizmk]q¿∆w sNbvX ]h¿ØnIƒ°v kwc£Ww.—Cu BIv‰nsetbm AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nb N´ßfnsetbm

sdKptej\pIfnsetbm hyhÿIƒ°v A\pkrXambn DØa

hnizmk]q¿∆w sNbvXtXm sNøphm≥ Dt±in°p∂tXm Bb

Fs¥¶nepw Imcyw kw_‘n®v k¿°mcnt\m AtXmdn‰nt°m

k¿°mcnse GsX¶nepw DtZymKÿt\m AtXmdn‰nbnse GsX¶nepw

AwKØnt\m DtZymKÿt\m a‰v Poh\°m¿t°m FXncmbn bmsXmcp

hyhlmctam Inan\¬ hyhlmctam a‰ v \nba\S]SnItfm

\ne\n¬°p∂X√.

71. sshjay߃ \o°w sNøp∂Xn\pff A[nImcw.—(1) Cu

BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°v ]m_eyw \¬Ip∂Xn\v Fs¥¶nepw

sshjayw D≠mIp∂]£w, k¿°mcn\ v , HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬

]kn≤s∏SpØp∂ DØchv hgn, B sshjayw \o°w sNøp∂Xn\v

Bhiysa∂v ImWp∂ Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°v hncp≤a√mØ

Aßs\bp≈ hyhÿIƒ D≠m°mhp∂XmWv. F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰v

]m_eyØn¬ h∂ XobXn apX¬ c≠p h¿jØn\ptijw Cu

hIp∏v ]Imcw Aßs\bp≈ bmsXmcp DØchpw D≠m°phm≥

]mSp≈X√.

60

(2) Cu hIp∏v ]Imcw D≠m°nb Hmtcm DØchpw AXv

D≠m°nbtijw Ignbp∂X thKw kwÿm\ \nbak` apºmsI

hbvt°≠XmWv.

72. d±m°epw Hgnhm°epw.—(1) 2015˛se tIcf dnb¬ FtÉv

(\nb¥Whpw hnIk\hpw) Hm¿Un\≥kv (2015˛se 10˛mw \º¿

Hm¿Un\≥kv) CXn\m¬ d±m°nbncn°p∂p.

(2) Aßs\ d±m°nbncp∂m¬Xs∂bpw, ]kvXpX Hm¿Un\≥kv

]Imcw sNbvXtXm sNbvXXmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂tXm Bb GsX¶nepw

Imcytam FSpØtXm FSpØXmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂tXm Bb GsX¶nepw

\S]Sntbm, Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcw sNbvXXmtbm FSpØXmtbm

IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv.

(3) Cu BIv‰n¬ F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw, 2015 Pqsse

21-˛-mw XobXn apX¬ 2015 BKÃv 21-˛-mw XobXn hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬

Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Hcp Ip‰w sNbvX-Xmbn Btcm-]n -°-s∏-Sp∂

bmsXm-cm-sfbpw Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-°mhp-∂-X-√.

61

GOVERNMENT OF KERALA

Law (Legislation-C) Department

NOTIFICATION

No. 8052/Leg. C1/2015/Law. 3rd February, 2016 Dated, Thiruvananthapuram, 20th Makaram, 1191

14th Magha, 1937.

In pursuance of clause (3) of Article 348 of the Constitution of India,the Governor of Kerala is pleased to authorise the publication in theGazette of the following translation in English language of the Real Estate(Regulation and Development) Act, 2015 (5 of 2016).

By order of the Governor,

D. SAJU,

Special Secretary (Law).

62

[Translation in English of “20 15 - ˛se tIcf d nb¬ FtÉ v

(\n-b-¥-Whpw hnI-k-\-hpw) BIv‰v” published under the authority ofthe Governor.]

ACT 5 OF 2016

THE KERALA REAL ESTATE (REGULATION ANDDEVELOPMENT) ACT, 2015

AN

ACT

to provide for the establishment of a Regulatory Authority forregulation and promotion of the real estate sector and to ensuresale of plot or building, as the case may be, in an efficient andtransparent manner and to protect the interest of consumers in thereal estate sector and to establish an Appellate Tribunal to hearappeals from the decisions, directions or orders of the Authorityand for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Preamble.—WHEREAS, it is expedient to provide for theestablishment of a Regulatory Authority for regulation and promotionof the real estate sector and to ensure sale of plot or building, as thecase may be, in an efficient and transparent manner and to protect theinterest of the consumers in the real estate sector and to establish anAppellate Tribunal to hear appeals from, the decisions, directions or ordersof the Authority and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto;

BE it enacted in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India asfollows:—

1. Short title and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called theKerala Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2015.

(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 4th day ofMay, 2015.

63

2. Definitions.—(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwiserequires,—

(a) “advertisement” means any document described or issued as

advertisement through any form of media and includes any notice, circular

or other documents offering for sale of a plot or building inviting persons to

purchase in any manner such plot or building or to make advances or

deposits for such purposes;

(b) “allottee” in relation to a real estate project, means the

person to whom a plot or building has been allotted, sold or otherwise

transferred by the promoter and includes the person who subsequently

acquires the said allotment through sale, transfer or otherwise, but does

not include a person to whom such plot or building is given on rent;

(c) “apartment” whether called dwelling unit, flat, premises, suite,

tenement, villa, unit or by any other name, means a separate and self-

contained part of any immovable property located on one or more floors or

any part thereof, in a building block or on a plot of land, used or intended

to be used for residential purposes, or for any other type of independent

use ancillary to the purpose specified and includes any covered garage,

whether or not adjacent to the building block in which such apartment is

located which has been provided by the promoter for the use of the

allottee for parking any vehicle, or as the case may be, for the residence

of any domestic help employed in such apartment;

(d) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Real Estate Appellate

Tribunal established under sub-section (1) of section 37;

64

(e) “architect” means a person registered as an architect

under the provisions of the Architects Act, 1972 (Central Act 20 of 1972);

(f) “association” means the association of allottees registered

under section 10 consisting of allottees in a colony and includes an apex

association;

(g) “Authority” means the Real Estate Regulatory Authority

established under sub-section (1) of section 20;

(h) “building” means a building unit or a building block or

an apartment;

(i) “building block” includes any structure or erection or part of

a structure or erection which is intended to be used for residential,

commercial, business or office purposes, information technology and

information technology enabled services with limited common areas and

parking spaces;

(j) “building permit” means any permit issued by the competent

authority to begin development works in an immovable property;

(k) “building unit” means a separate and self contained unit in a

building block;

(l) “carpet area” means the net usable floor area of an apartment,

excluding the area covered by the external walls;

(m) “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Real Estate

Regulatory Authority appointed under section 21;

(n) “colony” means an area of contiguous land divided or

proposed to be divided into plots or buildings with common areas in a real

estate project;

65

(o) “common areas” means the areas intended for the commonuse of all the allottees in a colony and include the following, namely:—

(i) the part of the site or plot not occupied by buildings;

(ii) the common basement, parts, play areas, guest parkingareas, if any and common storage spaces;

(iii) the premises for the lodging of persons employed for themanagement of the property including accommodation forwatch and ward staff;

(iv) installations of central services such as electricity, gas,water and sanitation, air-conditioning and incinerator,rainwater harvesting and waste disposal;

(v) water tanks, sumps, motor, fans, compressors, ducts andall apparatus connected with installations for common use;

(vi) community and commercial facilities as may be providedand managed by the association;

(vii) all other portions of the property necessary orconvenient for its maintenance, safety etc., and incommon use;

(p) “company” means a company incorporated and registeredunder the Companies Act, 2013 (Central Act 18 of 2013) and includes,—

(i) a corporation established by or under any Central Act orState Act;

(ii) a Development Authority or any public authorityestablished by the Government in this behalf under anylaw for the time being in force;

(q) “competent authority” means the Local Self GovernmentInstitution or any Authority established under any law for the time being inforce which has power to give permission for development as mentionedin clause (r) of section 2;

33/441/2016/S-22.

66

(r) “development” means carrying out the development ofimmovable property, engineering or other operations in, on, over or underthe land or the making of any material change in any immovable propertyor land and includes re-development;

(s) “development works” mean the external development worksand internal development works on immovable property;

(t) “engineer” means a person who possesses a bachelor’sdegree in Engineering or equivalent qualification from an institutionrecognized by the All India Council for Technical Education or registeredas an engineer under any law for the time being in force;

(u) “estimated cost of real estate project” means the total costinvolved in developing the real estate project and includes the land cost;

(v) “external development works” include roads and roadsystems, landscaping, water supply, sewerage and drainage systems,electricity supply transformer, sub-station or any other work which mayhave to be executed in the periphery of, or outside, a colony for itsbenefit, as may be specified under the rules or bye-laws of the competentauthority;

(w) “Government” means the Government of Kerala;

(x) “immovable property” includes land, building, right of way,light or any other benefit arising out of land and things attached to theearth or permanently fastened to anything which is attached to the earth,but does not include standing timber, growing crops or grass;

(y) “interest” means the rates of interest payable by thepromoter or the allottee, as the case may be;

(z) “internal development works” mean roads, footpaths, water

supply, sewers, drains, parks, conservation of trees, street lighting, provision

67

for community building and for treatment and disposal of sewage and

sullage water, social infrastructure such as educational, health and other

public amenities or any other work in a colony necessary for its proper

development;

(aa) “limited common area” means the area intended for the use

of allottees in one building block and includes entrance hall, staircases, lift,

common passages on all floors, common parking areas, fire escapes,

refuge areas, service floors, terraces above the upper most floor and all

common areas in the building block;

(ab) “Local Self Government Institution” means a Panchayat

constituted under section 4 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 (13 of

1994) or a Municipality constituted under section 4 of the Kerala

Municipality Act, 1994 (20 of 1994);

(ac) “Member” means the member of the Real Estate

Regulatory Authority appointed under section 21 and includes the

Chairperson;

(ad) “Notification” means a notification published in the Official

Gazette;

(ae) “occupancy certificate” means the completion certificate, or

such other certificate, as the case may be, issued by the competent

authority permitting occupation of any building under any law for the time

being in force;

(af) “person” includes,—

(i) an individual;

(ii) a Hindu undivided family;

(iii) a company;

68

(iv) a firm;

(v) a competent authority;

(vi) an association of persons or a body of individualswhether incorporated or not;

(vii) a co-operative society registered under any lawrelating to co-operative societies;

(viii) any such other entity as the Government may, bynotification specify in this behalf;

(ag) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under thisAct;

(ah) “project” means the real estate project under this Act;

(ai) “promoter” means,—

(i) a person who constructs or causes to beconstructed a building or converts an existing building or a part thereof forthe purpose of selling all or part of the same to other persons andincludes his assignees and a buyer who purchases in bulk for resale; or

(ii) a person who develops a colony for the purposeof selling to other persons all or some of the plots, whether with orwithout structures thereon; or

(iii) any development authority or any other publicbody in respect of allottees of,—

(a) buildings constructed by such authority or bodyon lands owned by them or placed at theirdisposal by the Government; or

(b) plots owned by such authority or body or

placed at their disposal by the Government;

69

for the purpose of selling all or some of the apartments or plots; or

(iv) an apex co-operative housing finance society and a

primary co-operative housing society which constructs buildings for itsMembers or in respect of the allottees of such buildings; or

(v) any other person who acts himself as a builder, colonizer,contractor, developer, estate developer or by any other name or claims tobe acting as the holder of a power of attorney from the owner of theland on which the building is constructed or colony is developed forsale; or

(vi) such other person who constructs any building for sale tothe general public.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, where the person whoconstructs or converts a building or develops a colony for sale andthe person who sells building or plots are different persons, both ofthem shall be deemed to be the promoters;

(aj ) “prospectus” means any document described or issued as aprospectus or any notice, circular, or other document offering for sale ofany real estate project or inviting any person to make advances or depositsfor such purposes;

(ak) “real estate agent” means any person, who negotiates oracts on behalf of one person in a transaction of transfer of his plot orbuilding, as the case may be, in a real estate project, by way of sale, withanother person or transfer of plot or building, as the case may be, of anyother person to him and receives remuneration or fees or any othercharges for his services whether as a commission or otherwise andincludes a person who introduces prospective buyers and sellers to eachother for negotiation for sale or purchase of plot or building, as the casemay be, and includes property dealers, brokers, middlemen by whatevername called;

70

(al) “real estate project” means the development of a buildingor conversion of an existing building or a part thereof or the developmentof a colony into plots or buildings, as the case may be, for the purpose ofselling all or any of the said plots or buildings and includes thedevelopment works thereof;

(am) “regulations” means the regulations made by the Authorityunder this Act.

CHAPTER II

REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE PROJECT ANDREGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE AGENTS

3. Registration of Real Estate Project.—(1) No promoter shallbook, sell or offer for sale, or invite persons to purchase in any mannerany plot or building, as the case may be, in any real estate project, or partof it, without registering the real estate project with the Real EstateRegulatory Authority established under this Act:

Provided that no such registration shall be required,—

(a) where the area of land proposed to be developed in a realestate project does not exceed one thousand square metres;

(b) where the number of building units proposed to be developedin a real estate project does not exceed twelve:

Provided further that where the total carpet area of the building unitsproposed to be developed exceeds three thousand square metres,registration shall be required.

(c) where the promoter has received all requisite approvals/permits for the development of the real estate project prior tocommencement of this Act;

(d) for the purpose of renovation or repair or re-developmentwhich does not involve re-allotment and marketing of the real estateproject:

71

Provided that any promoter may register any Real Estate Projectsubject to the provisions of this Act before the Real Estate Authority asper this Act.

Explanation.—For the purpose of this section, where the real estateproject is to be developed in phases, every such phase shall beconsidered as an independent real estate project, and the promotershall obtain registration under the Act for each phase separately.

(2) Every promoter shall make an application to the Authority forregistration of the real estate project in such form, manner, within suchtime and accompanied by such fee, as may be specified, by the regulationsmade by the Authority.

(3) The promoter shall enclose the following documents along withthe application referred to in sub-section (2), namely:—

(a) brief details of his enterprise including its name, registeredaddress, type of enterprise (proprietorship, society, partnership, company)and the particulars of registration;

(b) an authenticated copy of the building permit from thecompetent authority obtained in accordance with the laws as may beapplicable for the real estate project mentioned in the application, andwhere the project is proposed to be developed in phases, an authenticatedcopy of the approval and sanction from the competent authority for eachof such phases;

(c) the layout plan of the proposed project or the phase thereof,and also the layout plan of the whole project as sanctioned by thecompetent authority;

(d) the plan of development works to be executed in theproposed project and the proposed facilities to be provided thereof;

(e) pro forma of the agreements proposed to be signed with theallottees;

(f) the number and the carpet area of apartments for sale inthe project;

72

(g) the names and addresses of his real estate agents, if any,

for the proposed project;

(h) the names and addresses of the contractors, architect,

structural engineer, if any, and other persons concerned with thedevelopment of the proposed project;

(i) a declaration, supported by an affidavit, which shall be signedby the promoter or any person authorised by the promoter,—

(i) that he has legal title to the land on which the

development is proposed along with a legally valid authentication of suchtitle if such land is owned by another person;

(ii) that the land is free from all encumbrances, or as thecase may be, of the encumbrances on such land including any rights, title,

interest or name of any party in or over such land along with details;

(iii) the specific period of time within which he undertakes

to complete the project or phase thereof;

(iv) that seventy per cent or such lesser per cent as notified

by the Government, of the amounts realised for the real estate projectfrom the allottees, from time to time, shall be deposited in a separate

account to be maintained in a scheduled bank within a period of ten daysof its realisation to cover the cost of construction and shall be used only

for that purpose:

Provided that in the case of project started before the commencementof this Act the amount to be deposited shall be based on the project cost

to be incurred.

Explanation.—For the purpose of this clause, the term “scheduled bank”

means a bank included in the Second Schedule to the ReserveBank of India Act, 1934 (Central Act 2 of 1934);

73

(v) that he has furnished such other documents as may beprescribed by the rules or regulations made under this Act; and

(vi) such other information and documents as may be prescribed.

4. Grant of registration.—(1) On receipt of the applicationunder sub-section (2) of section 3, the Authority shall within a period offifteen days,—

(a) grant registration subject to the provisions of this Act andthe rules and regulations made thereunder and provide a registrationnumber, including a Login ID and password to the applicant for accessingthe website of the Authority and to create his web page and to fill thereinthe details of the proposed project; or

(b) reject the application for reasons to be recorded in writing,if such application does not conform to the provisions of this Act or therules or regulations made thereunder:

Provided that no application shall be rejected unless the applicant hasbeen given an opportunity of being heard within a specified period in thematter.

(2) If the Authority fails to grant the registration or reject theapplication, as the case may be, as provided under sub-section (1), theproject shall be deemed to have been registered, and the Authority shallwithin five days after the expiry to the said fifteen days, provide aregistration number and a Login ID and password to the promoter foraccessing the website of the Authority and to create his web page and toenter therein the details of the proposed project.

(3) The registration granted under this section shall be valid for aperiod declared by the promoter under sub-clause (c) of clause (i) ofsub-section (3) of section 3 for completion of the project or phase thereof,as the case may be.

33/441/2016/S-22.

74

(4) The Authority may, from time to time, engage independentobservers to assist the Authority for verifying and reporting the factualaccuracy of the information furnished by the promoter on such terms andconditions as may be prescribed.

5. Extension of registration.—The registration to the promotergranted under section 4 may be extended by the Authority on anapplication made by the promoter under such conditions, as may beprescribed, and in such form and on payment of such fee, as may bespecified, by the regulations made by the Authority:

Provided that, no such extension of registration shall be grantedwithout the written consent of the majority of the allottees:

Provided further that no application for extension of registration shallbe rejected unless the applicant has been given an opportunity of beingheard in the matter.

6. Revocation of registration.—(1) The Authority may, on receipt ofa complaint in this behalf or on the recommendation of the competentauthority, revoke the registration granted under section 4, after beingsatisfied that,—

(a) the promoter makes willful default in doing anythingrequired of him by or under this Act or the rules or the regulations madethereunder;

(b) the promoter violates any of the terms or conditions of theapproval given by the competent authority;

(c) the promoter is involved in any kind of unfair practice orirregularities;

(d) act in contravention of the purposes of this Act.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, the term “unfairpractice” means any unfair method or unfair or deceptive practiceadopted for the purpose of promoting the sale or development ofany real estate project including any of the following practices,namely:—

75

(a) the practice of making any statement or propagation whetherorally or in writing or by visible and audio representation which,—

(i) falsely represents that the services are of a particularstandard or grade or carry out such activities;

(ii) represents that the promoter has approval or affiliationwhich such promoter does not have;

(iii) makes a false or misleading representation concerning theservices;

(b) the promoter permits the publication of any advertisement orprospectus whether in any newspaper or otherwise of services that are notintended to be offered.

(2) The registration granted to the promoter under section 4 shallnot be revoked unless the Authority has given to the promoter not lessthan thirty days notice, in writing stating the grounds on which it isproposed to revoke the registration, and has considered any cause shownby the promoter within the period of that notice against the proposedrevocation.

(3) The Authority may, instead of revoking the registration undersub-section (1), permit it to remain in force subject to such further termsand conditions as it thinks fit to impose in the interest of the allottees, andany such terms and conditions so imposed shall be binding upon thepromoter.

(4) Upon the revocation of the registration, the Authority,—

(a) shall debar the promoter from accessing its website inrelation to that project and specify his name and details including his fulladdress in the list of defaulters on its website;

(b) may recommend to the competent authority to facilitate thebalance of the development works to be carried out in accordance withthe provisions of section 7 in a time bound manner;

(c) may, to protect the interest of prospective buyers or in thepublic interest, issue such directions as it may deem necessary.

76

7. Obligation of Authority consequent on lapse or revocation ofregistration.—Upon lapse of the registration or on revocation of theregistration under this Act, the Authority, may consult the Government totake such action, as it may deem fit, matters including the carrying out ofthe remaining development works by competent authority or by theassociation of allottees or in any other manner, as may be determined bythe Authority and the decision of the Government shall be final:

Provided that no direction, decision or order of the Authority underthis section shall take effect until the expiry of the period of appealprovided under the provisions of this Act.

8. Registration of Real Estate Agents.—(1) No real estate agentshall facilitate the sale or purchase of or act on behalf of any person tofacilitate the sale or purchase of any plot or building, as the case may be,in a real estate project or part of it, being the part of the real estateproject registered under section 3, being sold or intended to be sold by thepromoter without obtaining registration under this section.

(2) Every real estate agent shall make an application to theAuthority for registration in such form, manner, within such time andaccompanied by such fee and documents as may be prescribed.

(3) The Authority shall, within such period, in such manner andsatisfying itself of the fulfilment of such conditions, as may beprescribed,—

(a) grant registration to the real estate agent;

(b) reject the application for reasons to be recorded in writing,if such application does not conform to the provisions in this Act or therules or regulations made thereunder:

Provided that no application shall be rejected unless the applicant hasbeen given an opportunity of being heard in the matter.

(4) Where on the completion of the period specified undersub-section (3), if the applicant does not receive any writtencommunication about the deficiencies in his application or the rejection ofhis application, he shall be deemed to have been registered.

77

(5) Every real estate agent who is registered as per the provisions

of this Act or the rules and regulations made thereunder, shall be granted

registration number by the Authority, which shall be quoted by the real

estate agent in every sale facilitated by him under this Act.

(6) Every registration shall be valid for such period, as may beprescribed, and shall be renewable for such period, in such manner and onpayment of such fee as may be prescribed.

(7) Where any real estate agent who has been granted registrationunder this Act commits breach of any of the conditions thereof or anyother terms and conditions specified under this Act or any rules orregulations made thereunder, or where the Authority is satisfied that suchregistration has been secured by the real estate agent throughmisrepresentation or fraud, the Authority may, without prejudice to anyother provisions under this Act, revoke the registration or suspend thesame for such period, as it thinks fit:

Provided that no such revocation or suspension shall be made by theAuthority unless an opportunity of being heard has been given to the realestate agent.

9. Obligations of real estate agent.—Every real estate agentregistered under section 8 shall,—

(a) not facilitate the sale or purchase of any plot or building asthe case may be, in real estate project or part of it, being sold orintended to be sold by the promoter which is not registered with theAuthority;

(b) maintain such books of account, records and documents asmay be prescribed and shall subject to inspection as and when requiredby competent authority or authority.

78

(c) not involve himself in any unfair trade practices, namely:—

(i) the practice of making any statement, whether orally or inwriting or by visible representation which,—

(a) falsely represents that the services are of a particularstandard or grade;

(b) represents that the promoter has approval or affiliationor registration which the promoter does not have;

(c) makes a false or misleading representation concerning

the services.

(ii) permitting the publication of any advertisement whether in

any newspaper or otherwise of services that are not intended to be

offered.

(d) facilitate the possession of all documents, within a specific date

as the allottee is entitled to, at the time of booking of any plot, apartment

or building, as the case may be.

(e) discharge such other functions as may be prescribed.

10. Registration of associations.—(1) An association of allottees

shall be formed by the promoter in respect of plots or buildings, in such

manner as may be prescribed, within four months from the date on which

occupancy certificate is issued in respect of all the building units or a

minimum of sixty per cent of the allottees have taken possession of the

building units or the promoter has received full consideration or other

amount, for the same, whichever is earlier and in the case of a colony, an

Apex Association shall be formed in such manner, as may be prescribed,

in addition to the association representing all the associations in any real

estate project and every such association and apex association shall be

registered in such period, as may be prescribed, before the Authority by

79

filing an application in the prescribed form along with all documents as

may be prescribed and the Authority shall, give registration number to

each such association.

(2) If the promoter fails to submit an application for registration of

the association within the prescribed time, the association shall be formed

by the allottees and the same shall be registered before the authority.

(3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the association shall

have such rights and duties as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER III

FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF PROMOTER

11. Obligations of promoter.—(1) The promoter shall, upon receivinghis Login ID and password under clause (a) of sub-section (1) ofsection 4 or under sub-section (2) of section 4, as the case may be,create his web page on the website of the Authority and enter all detailsof the proposed project as provided under sub-section (2) of section 4,in all fields as provided, including,—

(a) details of the registration granted by the Authority;

(b) quarterly up-to-date list of number and types of buildings orplots, as the case may be, booked;

(c) quarterly up-to-date status of the project; and

(d) such other information and documents, as may be specified,by the regulations made by the Authority.

(e) if any agent is engaged by the promoter the details includingthe registration of the said agent.

(2) The advertisement or prospectus issued or published by thepromoter shall mention prominently the website address of the Authority,

80

wherein all details of the registered project have been entered and includethe registration number obtained from the Authority and such other mattersincidental thereto.

(3) The promoter upon entering into an agreement of sale withthe allottee, shall be responsible to make available to the allottee, thefollowing information, namely:—

(a) site and layout plans along with specifications, approved bythe competent authority, by display at the site or such other place, as maybe specified, by the regulations made by the Authority;

(b) the stage-wise time schedule of the project, including makingavailable provisions for water, sanitation and electricity.

(4) The promoter shall,—

(a) be responsible to obtain occupancy certificate from therelevant competent authority as per the laws for the time being in forceand to make it available to the allottees individually or to the association;

(b) be responsible for providing and maintaining the essentialservices, as may be specified in the agreements, on reasonable charges,till the taking over of the maintenance of the project by the association;

(c) take steps for the formation of an association of theallottees and to register it within such time as may be prescribed.

(5) The promoter may cancel the allotment only in terms of theagreement of sale:

Provided that the allottee may approach the Authority for relief, if heis aggrieved by such cancellation and such cancellation is not inaccordance with the terms of the agreement of sale, unilaterally andwithout any sufficient cause.

(6) The promoter shall prepare and maintain all such other details,as may be specified, from time to time, by regulations made by theAuthority and shall be subjected to inspection.

81

12. Compensation for loss.—Where any person makes anadvance or a deposit on the basis of the information containedin the advertisement being given by the promoter or prospectus or on thebasis of any other written information and sustains any loss or damageby reason of any incorrect, false statement included therein, he shall becompensated by the promoter, in the manner, as provided underthis Act:

Provided that if the person affected by such incorrect, false statementcontained in the advertisement, prospectus or any other records intends towithdraw from the proposed project, he shall be returned his entireinvestment along with interest at such rate, as may be prescribed.

13. Agreement for sale.—(1) A promoter shall not accept a summore than ten per cent of the cost of the plot or building, as the casemay be, as an advance payment, deposit or an application fee, from aperson without first entering into a written agreement for sale with suchperson.

(2) The agreement referred to in sub-section (1) shall be in suchform, as may be prescribed, and shall specify the particulars ofdevelopment of the project including the construction of building along withspecifications and external development works, the dates and the mannerby which payments towards the cost of the plot or buiding as the casemay be, are to be made by the allottees and the likely date on which thepossession of the plot or building is to be handed over and such otherparticulars, as may be prescribed.

14. Adherence to approved plan and project specifications bypromoter.—(1) The proposed project shall be developed and completed bythe promoter in accordance with the plans and structural designs andspecifications as approved by the competent authorities.

(2) The promoter shall not alter in any manner the compulsoryopen spaces of the building or shall not alter the aggregate area of thepark, recreational ground, play ground, garden etc., in the approved colony,in which allottees agreed to take one or more building units, without theconsent of all such allottees except when such alteration is required bythe competent authority due to change in law.

33/441/2016/S-22.

82

(3) In case any defect in such building or materials used, occurrednot due to the fault of the allottee, is brought to the notice of thepromoter within a period of two years of handing over possession of abuilding unit, by the allottee or the association from the date of handingover possession, it shall be the duty of the promoter to rectify suchdefects withoutcollecting additional charge, within reasonable time, and inthe event of promoter’s failure to rectify such defects within such time,the aggrieved allottees or association shall be entitled to receiveappropriate compensation in the manner as provided under this Act.

15. Transfer of title.—(1) The promoter shall take all necessarysteps to execute a registered conveyance deed in favour of the allotteealong with the undivided proportionate title in the common areas includingthe handing over of the possession of the plot or building, as the case maybe, in a real estate project, and the other title documents pertaining thereto.

(2) After obtaining the occupancy certificate and handing overphysical possession to the allottees in terms of sub-section (1), it shall bethe responsibility of the promoter to hand over the necessary documentsand plans, including that of common areas, to the association or thecompetent authority, as the case may be, as per the law for the timebeing in force.

16. Creation of Mortgage or Charge.—(1) No promoter shall afterhe executes an agreement for sale of any plot or building, mortgage orcreate a charge on such plot or building without the written previousconsent of the person who has entered into such an agreement with him.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) amortgage or charge can be made or created by an allottee for thepurpose of obtaining finance for the payment of the amount due to thepromoter.

17. Return of amount and Compensation.—If the promoter fails tocomplete or is unable to give possession of a plot or building,—

(a) in accordance with the terms of the agreement or, as thecase may be, duly completed by the date specified therein or any furtherdate agreed to by the parties; or

83

(b) due to discontinuance of his business as a developer on

account of suspension or revocation of his registration under this Act or

for any other reason, he shall be liable on demand, without prejudice to

any other remedy available, to return to the allottees, the amount received

by him in respect of that plot or building, as the case may be, with interest

at such rate, as may be prescribed, in this behalf including compensation to

the allottees, in the manner provided under this Act.

18. Rights of Promoter and associations consequent to change in

law or policy of Government or Local Self Government Institution.—

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the promoter shall be

entitled to develop and continue to develop the land belonging to the

Promoter in the colony remaining after the execution of one or more

phases of the real estate project with the right to use the internal access

roads and all the facilities, amenities and services in the colony and to

construct additional structures thereon by using the balance floor area ratio

and balance transfer of development right and balance additional floor area

ratio relating to the said colony consequent to any future increase in floor

area ratio occurred due to change in the law or the policies of the

Government or the Local Self Government Institutions:

Provided that if the floor area ratio of the plot in a colony is

increased as stated above, subsequent to conveyance of any one or more

structures to allottees, then increase in floor area ratio which is

proportionate to the floor area ratio utilised by the conveyed structure or

structures to total floor area ratio of the colony, shall belong to the

association of allottees and it shall not be necessary for the promoter to

obtain any consent or permission from the association for the purpose of

utilising the balance floor area ratio.

84

CHAPTER IV

RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ALLOTTEES

19. Rights and duties of allottees.—(1) The allottee shall beentitled to obtain the information relating to site and layout plans alongwith the specifications, approved by the competent authority and suchother information as provided in this Act or the rules and regulationsmade thereunder or the agreement signed with the promoter.

(2) The allottee shall be entitled to know the stage-wise timeschedule of completion of the project, including the provisions for water,sanitation and electricity.

(3) The allottee shall be entitled to claim the possession of plot orbuilding, as the case may be, as per the declaration given by the promoterunder sub-clause (iii) of clause (i) of sub-section (3) of section 3.

(4) The allottee shall be entitled to claim the refund of amountpaid, from the promoter, if the promoter fails to comply or is unable togive possession of the plot or building, as the case may be, in accordancewith the terms of the agreement or due to discontinuance of his businessas a developer on account of suspension or revocation of his registrationunder the provisions of this Act or the rules and regulations madethereunder.

(5) The allottee shall be entitled to have the necessary documentsand plans, including that of common areas, while handing over the physicalpossession of the plot or building, as the case may be, to the allottee bythe promoter.

(6) Every allottee, who has entered into an agreement of sale totake a plot or building, as the case may be, under section 13, shall beresponsible to make necessary payments in the manner and within thetime as specified in the said agreement and shall pay at the proper timeand place, the proportionate share of the registration charges, taxespayable, water and electricity charges, maintainance charges, ground rentand other charges, if any, in accordance with such agreement.

85

(7) The allottee shall be liable to pay interest at the rate as may

be prescribed, for any delay in payment towards any amount or charges

to be paid under sub-section (6).

(8) The obligations of the allottee under sub-section (6) and the

liability towards interest under sub-section (7) may be reduced as per the

consent deed between the promoter and such allottee.

(9) Every allottee after taking possession of the plot or building, as

the case may be, shall participate towards the formation of an association.

CHAPTER V

THE REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY

20. Establishment of Real Estate Regulatory Authority.—(1) The

Government shall, within a period of six months from the date of coming

into force of this Act, by notification, establish an Authority to be known as

the Real Estate Regulatory Authority to exercise the powers conferred on

it and to perform the functions assigned to it under this Act.

(2) The Authority shall be a body corporate by the name

aforesaid having perpetual succession and a common seal, with the power,

subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of

property, both movable and immovable, and to contract and shall, by the

said name, sue or be sued.

(3) The Headquarters of the Regulatory Authority shall be at

Thiruvananthapuram.

21. Composition of Authority.—The Authority shall consist of a

Chairperson and not less than two whole-time Members to be appointed

by the Government, from among persons having special knowledge or

professional experience in the field of Public Administration, Urban

Development, Finance, Law or Management.

86

22. Qualifications of Chairperson and Members of Authority.—The Chairperson and other Members of the Authority shall be appointedby the Government, from among persons having adequate knowledge andprofessional experience of at least twenty years in the case of theChairperson and fifteen years in the case of the Members in Urbandevelopment, housing, real estate development, infrastructure, economics,planning, law, commerce, accountancy, industry, management, socialservice, public affairs or administration:

Provided that a person who is, or has been, in the service of theGovernment shall not be appointed as a Chairperson unless such person isholding or has held the post of the Head of the Department inGovernment or any equivalent post.

23. Term of the office of Chairperson and Members.—(1) TheChairperson and Members shall hold office for a term not exceeding fiveyears from the date on which they enter upon their office, or until theyattain the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier.

(2) Before appointing any person as a Chairperson or Member,the Government shall satisfy itself that the person does not have any suchfinancial or other interest as is likely to affect prejudicially his functions assuch Member.

24. Salary and allowances payable to Chairperson andMembers.—(1) The salary and allowances payable to, and the other termsand conditions of service of, the Chairperson and other Members shall besuch as may be prescribed.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2)of section 23, the Chairperson or a Member, as the case may be, may,—

(a) relinquish his office by giving in writing, to the Government,notice of not less than three months; or

(b) be removed from his office in accordance with theprovisions of section 26 of this Act.

87

(3) Any vacancy in the office of the Chairperson or any otherMember shall be filled-up within a period of six months from the date onwhich such vacancy occurs.

25. Administrative powers of the Chairperson.—The Chairper-son shall have powers of general superintendence in the conduct of theaffairs of the Authority and he shall, in addition to presiding over themeetings of the Authority, exercise and discharge such administrative pow-ers and functions of the Authority, as may be prescribed.

26. Removal of Chairperson and Members.—(1) The Governmentmay, by order, remove from office, the Chairperson or other Members, ifthe Chairperson or such other member, as the case may be,—

(a) has been adjudged as an insolvent; or

(b) has been convicted of an offence, involving moral turpitude; or

(c) has been physically or mentally, incapable of acting as aMember; or

(d) has acquired such financial or other interest as is likely toaffect prejudicially his functions; or

(e) has so abused his position as to render his continuance inoffice prejudicial to public interest.

(2) No such Chairperson or Member shall be removed from hisoffice under clause (d) or clause (e) of sub-section (1) unless he has beengiven a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter.

(3) The Chairperson or a Member may resign his office at anytime by sending a resignation letter addressed to the Government with anotice of not less than three months.

27. Restriction on employment after cessation of office.—TheChairperson or a Member, ceasing to hold office as such, shall not,—

(a) accept any employment in, or connected with, themanagement or administration of, any person or organization which hasbeen associated with any work under this Act, from the date on which heceases to hold office:

88

Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply to anyemployment under the Government or a Local Self Government Institutionor in any statutory authority or any corporation established by or underany Central or State Act or a Government Company, as defined in section45 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Central Act 8 of 2013);

(b) act, for or on behalf of any person or organization inconnection with any specific proceeding or transaction or negotiation or acase to which the Authority is a party and with respect to which theChairperson or such Member had, before cessation of office, acted for, orprovided advice to, the Authority;

(c) enter into a contract of service with, or accept an appointmentto a board of directors of, or accept an offer of employment with, anentity with which he had direct and significant official dealings during histerm of office as such.

28. Officers and other employees of Authority.—(1) TheGovernment may, in consulation with the Authority, appoint such officersand employees as it considers necessary for the efficient discharge oftheir functions under this Act who would discharge their functions underthe general superintendence of the Chairperson.

(2) The salary and allowances payable to, and the other termsand conditions of service of, the officers and of the employees of theAuthority appointed under sub-section (1) shall be such, as may beprescribed.

29. Meetings of Authority.—(1) The Authority shall meet at suchplaces and times, and shall follow such rules of procedure in regard to thetransaction of business at its meetings (including quorum at suchmeetings), as may be specified, by the regulations made by the Authority.

(2) If the Chairperson is for any reason, unable to attend ameeting of the Authority, any other Member chosen by the Memberspresent among themselves at the meeting, shall preside at the meeting.

89

(3) All questions which come up before any meeting of theAuthority shall be decided by a majority of votes by the Members presentand voting, and in the event of an equality of votes, the Chairperson or inhis absence, the person presiding, shall have a second or casting vote:

Provided that any decision relating to revocation of registrationunder section 6 shall be decided in a meeting attended by all themembers.

30. Vacancies etc. not to invalidate proceedings of Authority.—Noact or proceedings of the Authority shall be invalid merely by reason of,—

(a) any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, theAuthority; or

(b) any defect in the appointment of a person acting as aMember of the Authority; or

(c) any irregularity in the procedure of the Authority notaffecting the merits of the case.

31. Functions of the Authority.—(1) The Authority shall in order tofacilitate the growth and promotion of a healthy, transparent, efficient andcompetitive real estate sector make recommendations to the Governmentor the competent authority, as the case may be, on,—

(a) protection of interest of the allottees and promoter;

(b) measures to improve the processes and procedures forclearance and sanction of plans and development of projects;

(c) measures to encourage construction of environmentallysustainable and affordable housing, promote standardisation, includinggrading and use of appropriate construction materials, fixtures, fittings andconstruction techniques;

(d) measures to facilitate amicable conciliation of disputesbetween the promoters and the allottees through dispute settlementforums;

(e) any other issue that the Authority may think necessary forthe promotion of the real estate sector.

33/441/2016/S-22.

90

(2) The Authority shall, inter alia, have the following functions,namely:—

(a) to render advice to the Government in matters relating to thedevelopment of real estate sector;

(b) to publish and maintain a website of records of all real estateprojects for which registration has been given, with such details as maybe prescribed, including information provided in the application for whichregistration has been granted;

(c) to maintain a database, on its website, and enter the namesof promoters as defaulters including the project details, registration forwhich has been revoked or have been penalised under this Act, withreasons therefor, for access to the general public;

(d) to maintain a database, on its website, and enter the namesof real estate agents who have applied and registered under this Act, withsuch details, as may be prescribed, including those whose registration hasbeen rejected or revoked;

(e) to fix through regulations for each areas under its jurisdictionthe standard fees, to be levied on the allottees by the promoter or theassociation, as the case may be;

(f) to ensure compliance of the obligations cast upon thepromoters, the allottees and the real estate agents under this Act and therules and regulations made thereunder;

(g) to ensure compliance of the regulations or orders or directionsmade in exercise of its powers under this Act;

(h) to perform such other functions as may be entrusted to theAuthority by the Government and necessary to carry out the provisions ofthis Act.

32. Power of Authority to adjudicate compensation.—(1) TheAuthority shall have the power to adjudicate compensation payable undersections 12, 14 and 17 by holding an inquiry, in the prescribed manner,after giving any person concerned a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

91

(2) The application for adjudging compensation under sub-section(1) shall be dealt with by the Authority as expeditiously as possible anddispose of the same within a period of ninety days from the date ofreceipt of such application:

Provided that where any such application could not be disposed ofwithin the said period of ninety days, the Authority shall record its reasonsin writing for not disposing of the application within that period.

(3) While holding an inquiry, the Authority shall have the power tosummon and enforce the attendance of any person acquainted with thefacts and circumstances of the case to give evidence or to produce anydocument which in the opinion of the Authority, may be useful for orrelevant to the subject matter of the inquiry and if, on such inquiry, it issatisfied that the person has failed to comply with the provisions of any ofthe sections specified in sub-section (1), it may direct to pay suchcompensation or interest, as the case may be, as it thinks fit, inaccordance with the provisions of any of those sections.

(4) While adjudging the quantum of compensation or interest, as thecase may be, under sections 12, 14 and 17 of the Authority shall have dueregard to the following factors, namely:—

(a) the amount of disproportionate gain or unfair advantage,wherever quantifiable, made as a result of the default;

(b) the amount of loss caused as a result of the default;

(c) the repetitive nature of the default.

33. Powers of Authority to call for information and conductinvestigations.—(1) Where the Authority considers it expedient to doso, on a complaint relating to this Act or the rules or regulations madethereunder, it may, by order in writing and recording reasons therefor callupon any promoter or allottee or real estate agent, as the case may be,at any time to furnish in writing such information or explanation relating toits affairs as the Authority may require and appoint one or more personsto make an inquiry in relation to the affairs of any promoter or allottee orthe real estate agent, as the case may be.

92

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the timebeing in force, while exercising the powers under sub-section (1), theAuthority shall have the same powers as are vested in a civil court underthe Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908) while trying asuit, in respect of the following matters, namely:—

(i) the discovery and production of books of account andother documents, at such place and at such time as may be specified bythe Authority;

(ii) summoning and enforcing the attendance of persons andexamining them on oath;

(iii) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses ordocuments;

(iv) any other matter which may be prescribed.

34. Powers of the Authority to issue directions.—The Authoritymay, for the purpose of discharging its functions under the provisions ofthis Act or the regulations made thereunder, issue such directions fromtime to time, to the promoters and allottees or real estate agents, as thecase may be, as it may consider necessary and such directions shall bebinding on all concerned.

35. Powers of Authority.—(1) The Authority shall have the power toimpose penalty or interest, in regard to any contravention of obligationscast upon the promoters, the allottees and the real estate agents, under thisAct or the rules and the regulations made thereunder.

(2) The Authority shall be guided by the principles of naturaljustice and, subject to the other provisions of this Act and the rules madethereunder, the Authority shall have powers to regulate its own procedure.

36. Recovery of interest or penalty or compensation.—If apromoter or an allottee or a real estate agent, as the case may be, fails topay any interest or penalty or compensation imposed on him under thisAct, it shall be recoverable from such promoter or allottee or real estateagent, as if it is an arrear of revenue due on land.

93

CHAPTER VI

THE REAL ESTATE APPELLATE TRIBUNAL

37. Establishment of Real Estate Appellate Tribunal.—(1) TheGovernment shall, within a period of six months from the date of cominginto force of this Act, by notification, establish an Appellate Tribunal to beknown as the Real Estate Appellate Tribunal.

(2) Any person aggrieved by any direction or decision or ordermade by the Authority may prefer an appeal before the AppellateTribunal.

38. Application for settlement of disputes and appeals toAppellate Tribunal.—(1) The Government or the competent authority orany person aggrieved by any direction or order or decision of theAuthority may prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal.

(2) Every appeal made under sub-section (1) shall be preferredwithin a period of thirty days from the date on which a copy of thedirection or order or decision made by the Authority is received by theGovernment or the competent authority or the aggrieved person and itshall be in such form, and accompanied by such fee, as may beprescribed:

Provided that the Appellate Tribunal may entertain any appeal afterthe expiry of sixty days if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause fornot filing it within that period.

(3) On receipt of an appeal under sub-section (1), the AppellateTribunal may after giving the parties an opportunity of being heard, passsuch orders as it thinks fit.

(4) The Appellate Tribunal shall send a copy of every order madeby it to the parties and to the Authority.

(5) The appeal preferred under sub-section (1), shall be dealt withby it as expeditiously as possible and dispose it within a period of sixtydays from the date of receipt of appeal:

94

Provided that where any such appeal could not be disposed of withinthe said period of sixty days, the Appellate Tribunal shall record itsreasons in writing for not disposing of the appeal within that period.

(6) The Appellate Tribunal may, for the purpose of examining thelegality or propriety or correctness of any order or decision of theAuthority, on its own motion or otherwise, call for the records relevant todisposing of such appeal and make such orders as it thinks fit.

39. Composition of Appellate Tribunal.—The Appellate Tribunalshall consist of a Chairperson and two other members to be appointed bythe Government.

40. Qualifications for appointment as Chairperson andMembers.—(1) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as theChairperson or a Member of the Appellate Tribunal unless he,—

(a) in the case of Chairperson, is or has been, a judge of theHigh Court; and

(b) in the case of a Member, has held the post of thePrincipal Secretary to the Government or any equivalent post under theGovernment of India, or a person who is well-versed in the field of urbandevelopment, real estate, finance, law or management.

(2) The Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal shall be appointed bythe Government in consultation with the Chief Justice of High Court or hisnominee and the members shall be appointed by the Government.

41. Term of office of Chairperson and Members.—(1) TheChairperson of the Appellate Tribunal or a Member of the AppellateTribunal shall hold office, as such for a term not exceeding five yearsfrom the date on which he enters upon his office, but shall not be eligiblefor re-appointment:

Provided that in case a person, who is or has been a Judge of a HighCourt, has been appointed as Chairperson of the Tribunal, he shall not holdoffice after he has attained the age of sixty seven years:

95

Provided further that no Member of the Appellate Tribunal shall holdoffice after he has attained the age of sixty five years.

(2) Before appointing any person as Chairperson or Member, theGovernment shall satisfy itself that the person does not have any suchfinancial or other interests, as is likely to affect prejudicially his functionsas such Member.

42. Salary and allowances payable to Chairperson andMembers.—(1) The salary and allowances payable to and the other termsand conditions of service of, the Chairperson and other Members shall besuch, as may be prescribed and shall not be varied to their disadvantageduring their tenure.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (1) and(2) of section 40, the Chairperson or a Member, as the case may be,may:—

(a) relinquish his office by giving in writing to the Governmenta notice of not less than three months;

(b) be removed from his office in accordance with theprovisions of section 43.

(3) A vacancy in the office of the Chairperson or any otherMember, as the case may be, shall be filled-up within a period of sixmonths from the date on which such vacancy occurs.

43. Removal of Chairperson or Member from office in certaincircumstances.—(1) The Government may, in consultation with the ChiefJustice of the High Court, remove from office, the Chairperson or anyMember of the Appellate Tribunal, who,—

(a) has been adjudged as an insolvent; or

(b) has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion ofthe Government involves moral turpitude; or

(c) has become physically or mentally incapable; or

96

(d) has acquired such financial or other interests as is likely toaffect prejudicially his functions; or

(e) has so abused his position as to render his continuance inoffice prejudicial to public interest.

(2) The Chairperson or a Member shall not be removed fromhis office except by an order made by the Government after an inquirymade by a Judge of the High Court in which such Chairperson has beeninformed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity ofbeing heard in respect of those charges.

(3) The Government may suspend a person from the office ofthe Chairperson or Member, in respect of whom a reference ofconducting an inquiry has been made to the Judge of the High Courtunder sub-section (2), until the Government passes an order on receipt ofthe report of inquiry made by the Judge of the High Court on suchreference.

(4) The Government may, by rules, regulate the procedure forinquiry referred to in sub-section (2).

(5) A member may be removed from his office by an order ofthe Government on the grounds specified in sub-section (1) and inaccordance with the procedure notified by the Government:

Provided that a Member shall not be removed from office unless hehas been given an opportunity of being heard in the matter.

44. Officers and other employees of Appellate Tribunal.—(1) TheGovernment shall provide the Appellate Tribunal with such officers andemployees as it may deem fit.

(2) The officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal shalldischarge their functions under the general superintendence of itsChairperson.

(3) The salary and allowances payable to, and the other termsand conditions of service of, the officers and employees of the AppellateTribunal shall be such as, may be prescribed.

97

45. Vacancies.—If, for reason other than temporary absence, anyvacancy in the office of the Chairperson or a Member of the AppellateTribunal, the Government shall appoint another person in accordance withthe provisions of this Act to fill the vacancy and the proceedings may becontinued before the Appellate Tribunal from the stage at which thevacancy is filled.

46. Powers of Appellate Tribunal.—(1) The Appellate Tribunal shallnot be bound by the procedure laid down by the Code of Civil Procedure,1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908) but shall be guided by the principles ofnatural justice.

(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Appellate Tribunalshall have power to regulate its own procedure.

(3) The Appellate Tribunal shall also not be bound by the rulesof evidence contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (CentralAct 1 of 1872).

(4) The Appellate Tribunal shall have, for the purpose ofdischarging its functions under this Act, the same powers as are vested ina Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act 5 of1908) in respect of the following matters, namely:—

(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any personand examining him on oath;

(b) requiring the discovery, Inspection and production ofdocuments;

(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;

(d) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses ordocuments;

(e) reviewing its decisions;

(f) dismissing an application for default or disposing itex parte; and

(g) any other matter which may be prescribed.

33/441/2016/S-22.

98

47. Administrative powers of Chairperson of the AppellateTribunal.—The Chairperson shall have powers of generalsuperintendence of the tribunal and direction in the conduct of the affairsof Appellate Tribunal and he shall, in addition to presiding over themeetings of the Appellate Tribunal, exercise and discharge suchadministrative and financial powers and functions of the Appellate Tribunalas may be prescribed.

48. Right to legal representation.—The applicant or appellant mayeither appear in person or authorise one or more chartered accountants orcompany secretaries or cost accountants or advocates or any of itsofficers to present his or its case before the Appellate Tribunal.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this Section,—

(a) “chartered accountant” means a chartered accountant asdefined in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the CharteredAccountants Act, 1949 (Central Act 38 of 1949) and who has obtained acertificate of practice under sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act;

(b) “company secretary” means a company secretary as definedin clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Company SecretariesAct, 1980 (Central Act 56 of 1980) and who has obtained a certificate ofpractice under sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act;

(c) “cost accountant” means a cost accountant as defined inclause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Cost and WorksAccountants Act, 1959 (Central Act 23 of 1959) and who has obtained acertificate of practice under sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act.

49. Orders passed by Appellate Tribunal to be executable as adecree.—(1) Every order made by the Appellate Tribunal under this Actshall be executable by the Appellate Tribunal as a decree of civil court,and for this purpose, the Appellate Tribunal shall have all the powers of acivil court.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), theAppellate Tribunal may transmit any order made by it to a civil courthaving local jurisdiction and such civil court shall execute the order as if itwere a decree made by that court.

99

50. Appeal to High Court.—(1) Any person aggrieved by anydecision or order of the Appellate Tribunal, may, file an appeal to theHigh Court of Kerala within a period of ninety days from the date ofcommunication of the decision or order of the Appellate Tribunal, to him,on anyone or more of the grounds specified in section 100 of the Codeof Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908):

Provided that the High Court may, entertain the appeal after theexpiry of the said period of ninety days, if it is satisfied that the appellantwas prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.

(2) No appeal shall lie against any decision or order made by theAppellate Tribunal with the mutual consent of the parties.

CHAPTER VII

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

51. Punishment for offences under this Act.—(1) If any promotercontravenes the provisions of section 3, he shall be liable to a penaltywhich may extend up to ten percent of the estimated cost of the realestate project, as determined by the Authority.

(2) If any promoter does not comply with the orders, decisions ordirections issued under sub-section (1) or continues to violate theprovisions of section 3, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for aterm which may extend upto three years or with fine which may extendto a further ten percent of the estimated cost of the real estate project, orwith both.

(3) If any promoter knowingly provides false information orcontravenes the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 3, heshall be liable to a penalty which may extend up to five percent of theestimated cost of the real estate project, as determined by the Authority.

(4) If any promoter contravenes any other provisions of this Act,other than that provided under section 3, or the rules or the regulationsmade thereunder, he shall be liable to a penalty which may extend up tofive percent of the estimated cost of the real estate project as determinedby the Authority.

100

(5) If any real estate agent willfully fails to comply with orcontravenes the provisions of section 8 or section 9, he shall be liable toa penalty of ten thousand rupees for every day during which such defaultcontinues, which may cumulatively extend up to five percent of the cost ofplot or building, as the case may be, of the real estate project, for whichthe sale or purchase has been facilitated as determined by the Authority.

(6) If any promoter, willfully fails to comply with, or contravenesany of the orders or directions of the Authority, he shall be liable to apenalty of five thousand rupees for every day during which such defaultcontinues, which may cumulatively extend up to five percent of theestimated cost of the real estate project as determined by the Authority.

(7) If any promoter, willfully fails to comply with, or contravenesany of the orders, decisions or directions of the Appellate Tribunal, he shallbe liable to a penalty of ten thousand rupees for every day during whichsuch default continues, which may cumulatively extend up to ten percentof the estimated cost of the real estate project as determined by theAppellate Tribunal.

(8) If any allottee, willfully fails to comply with, or contravenesany of the orders, decisions or directions of the Authority or the AppellateTribunal or fails to comply with the provisions of the agreement for saleexecuted by him for purchase of a unit including non payment of anyamount or charges in respect thereof, he shall, upon the order of theAuthority in that regard, be liable to pay the penalty which may extend upto ten thousand rupees or one percent of the sale price of the property,specified in such agreement whichever is higher.

52. Offences by companies.—(1) Where an offence under this Acthas been committed by a company, every person who, at the time, theoffence was committed was in charge of, or was responsible to thecompany for the conduct of, the business of the company, as well as thecompany, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liableto be proceeded against and punished accordingly:

101

Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section, shall render anysuch person liable to any punishment under this Act if he proves that theoffence was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised alldue diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where anoffence under this Act has been committed by a company, and it isproved that the offence has been committed with the consent orconnivance of, or is attributed to, any neglect on the part of any director,manager, secretary or other officer, he shall also be deemed to be guilty ofthat offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punishedaccordingly.

Explanation.—For the purpose of this section,—

(a) “company” means any body corporate and includes a firm orother association of individuals; and

(b) “director” in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.

53. Compounding of offences.—Notwithstanding anything containedin the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the offence punishable undersection 51 of this Act may, either before or after the institution of theprosecution, be compounded by the Court on such terms and conditionsand on payment of such sums as may be prescribed:

Provided that the sum prescribed shall not, in any case, exceed themaximum amount of the fine which may be imposed for the offence socompounded.

54. Complaints pending before authorities under the ConsumerProtection Act.—Any person whose complaint in respect of matterscovered in this Act is pending before the Consumer Disputes RedressalForum or the Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission or the NationalConsumer Redressal Commission, established under section 9 of theConsumer Protection Act, 1986 (Central Act 68 of 1986), on or before thecommencement of this Act, he may, with the permission of such Forum orCommission, as the case may be, withdraw the complaint pending beforeit and file an application before the Authority under this Act.

102

CHAPTER VIII

FINANCE, ACCOUNTS, AUDITS AND REPORTS

55. Grants and Loans.—The Government may, after dueappropriation made by State Legislature by law in this behalf, make to theAuthority, grants and loans of such sums of money as the Governmentmay think fit for being utilised for the purpose of this Act.

56. Constitution of Fund.—(1) The Government shall constitute aFund to be called the “Real Estate Fund” and there shall be creditedthereto,—

(a) all Government grants received by the Authority;

(b) the fees received under this Act;

(c) the interest accrued on the amounts referred to inclauses (a) to (b).

(2) The Fund shall be applied for meeting,—

(a) the salaries and allowances payable to the Chairperson andother Members and the administrative expenses including the salaries andallowances payable to the officers and other employees of the Authorityand the Appellate Tribunal;

(b) the other expenses of the Authority in connection with thedischarge of its functions and for the purposes of this Act.

(3) The Fund shall be administered by a committee of suchMembers of the Authority as may be determined by the Chairperson.

(4) The Committee appointed under sub-section (3) shall spendmoney out of the Fund for carrying out the objects for which the Fundhas been constituted.

57. Crediting sums realised by way of penalties to ConsolidatedFund.—All sums realised, by way of penalties, imposed by the AppellateTribunal or the Authority, shall be credited to the Consolidated Fund ofthe State.

103

58. Budget, accounts and audit.—(1) The Authority shall prepare abudget, maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and preparean annual statement of accounts in such form, as may be prescribed bythe Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor Generalof India.

(2) The accounts of the Authority shall be audited by theComptroller and Auditor General at such intervals, as may be specified byhim and any expenditure incurred in connection with such audit shall bepayable by the Authority to the Comptroller and Auditor General.

(3) The Accounts of the Authority, as certified by the Comptrollerand Auditor General or any other person appointed by him in this behalf,together with the audit report thereon shall be forwarded annually to theGovernment by the Authority and the Government shall cause the auditreport to be laid, as soon as may be after it is received, before the StateLegislature.

59. Annual report.—(1) The Authority shall prepare once in everyyear, in such form and at such time, as may be prescribed by theGovernment,—

(a) a description of all the activities of the Authority for theprevious year;

(b) the annual accounts for the previous year; and

(c) the programmes of work for the coming year.

(2) A copy of the report received under sub-section (1) shall belaid, as soon as may be after it is received, before the State Legislature.

CHAPTER IX

MISCELLANEOUS

60. Bar of Jurisdiction of Civil Court.—No civil court shall havejurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any matterwhich the Authority or the Appellate Tribunal is empowered by or underthis Act to determine.

104

61. Delegation of Powers.—The Authority may, by general orspecial order in writing, delegate to any member, officer of the Authorityor any other person subject to such conditions, if any, as may bespecified, in the order, such of its powers and functions under this Act(except the power to make regulations under section 64) as it may deemnecessary.

62. Power of Government to supersede the Authority.—(1) If, atany time, the Government is of the opinion,—

(a) that, on account of the circumstances beyond the control ofthe Authority, it is unable to discharge the functions or perform the dutiesimposed on it by or under the provisions of this Act; or

(b) that the Authority has persistently defaulted in complyingwith direction given by the Government under this Act or in the dischargeof the functions or performance of the duties imposed on it by or underthe provisions of this Act and as a result of such default the financialposition of the Authority or the administration of the Authority; or

(c) that circumstances exist which render it necessary in thepublic interest so to do, the Government may, by notification, supersedethe Authority for such period, not exceeding six months, as may bespecified in the notification and appoint a person or persons as theGovernment may direct to exercise the powers and discharge functionsunder this Act:

Provided that before issuing any such notification, the Governmentshall give a reasonable opportunity to the Authority to makerepresentations against the proposed supersession and shall consider therepresentations if any, of the Authority.

(2) Upon the publication of a notification under sub-section (1)superseding the Authority,—

(a) the Chairperson and other Members shall, as from the dateof supersession, vacate their offices as such;

105

(b) all the powers, functions and duties which may, by or underthe provisions of this Act, be exercised or discharged by or on behalf ofthe Authority shall, until the Authority is reconstituted under sub-section (3),be exercised and discharged by the person or persons referred to insub-section (1); and

(c) all properties owned or controlled by the Authority shall, untilthe Authority is reconstituted under sub-section (3), vest in the Government.

(3) On or before the expiration of the period of supersessionspecified in the notification issued under sub-section (1), the Governmentshall reconstitute the Authority by a fresh appointment of its Chairpersonand other Members and in such case any person who had vacated hisoffice under clause (a) of sub-section (2) shall not be deemed to bedisqualified for re-appointment.

(4) The Government shall cause a copy of the notification issuedunder sub-section (1) and a full report of any action taken under thissection and the circumstances leading to such action to be laid before theLegislative Assembly.

63. Power of Government to issue directions and obtain reportsand returns.—(1) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of thisAct, the Authority shall, in exercise of its powers and in the performanceof its functions under this Act, be bound by such directions on questionsof policy, as the Government may give in writing to it from time to time:

Provided that the Authority shall, as far as practicable, be given anopportunity to express its views before any direction is given under thissub-section.

(2) If any dispute arises between the Government and theAuthority as to whether a question is or is not a question of policy, thedecision of the Government thereon shall be final.

(3) The Authority shall furnish to the Government such returns orother information with respect to its activities as the Government may,from time to time require.

33/441/2016/S-22.

106

64. Power of Government to make rules.—(1) The Governmentmay, by notification, make rules for carrying out the provisions of thisAct.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of theforegoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the followingmatters, namely:—

(a) the information and documents for application before theAuthority for registration under items (E) and (F) of sub-section (3) ofsection 3;

(b) the conditions under which registration of a promoter maybe extended under section 5;

(c) the form of application for forming an association and anapex association and the manner in which they are to be constituted;

(d) the form and manner of making an application, fee anddocuments to be accompanied with such application under sub-section (2)of section 8;

(e) the period, manner and conditions under which theregistration is to be granted under sub-section (3) of section 8;

(f) the validity of the period of registration and the manner andfee for renewal under sub-section (6) of section 8;

(g) the maintenance and preservation of books of account,records and documents under clause (b) of section 9;

(h) other functions to be discharged by the real estate agentunder clause (e) of section 9;

(i) the manner in which association and apex associations shallbe formed under sub-section (1) of section 10;

( j) the form of appplication for registration and the documentsto accompany an application for registration of association;

(k) the rights and duties of associations under sub-section (3)of section 10;

107

(l) the rate of interest payable under section 12;

(m) the form and particulars of agreement undersub-section (2) of section 13;

(n) the rate of interest payable under clause (b) of section 17;

(o) the procedure for holding inquiry to adjudicatecompensation payable under sections 12, 14 and 17;

(p) the salaries and allowances payable to, and the otherterms and conditions of service of, the Chairperson and other Members ofthe Authority under sub-section (1) of section 24;

(q) the administrative powers of the Chairperson undersection 25;

(r) the salaries and allowances payable to, and the other termsand conditions of service of, the officers and other employees of theAuthority under sub-section (2) of section 28;

(s) the details to be published and maintained on the website asunder clause (b) and under clause (d) of sub-section (2) of section 31;

(t) the additional functions which may be performed by theAuthority under clause (iv) of sub-section (2) of section 33;

(u) the manner of recovery of interest, penalty andcompensation under section 35;

(v) the form and manner and fee for filing of appeal undersub-section (2) of section 38;

(w) the salaries and allowances payable to, and the other termsand conditions of service of, the Chairperson and other Members of theAppellate Tribunal under sub-section (1) of section 42;

(x) the procedure for inquiry of the charges againstthe Chairperson or Judicial Member of the Tribunal under sub-section (4)of section 43;

108

(y) the salaries and allowances payable to, and the other termsand conditions of service of, the officers and employees of the AppellateTribunal under sub-section (3) of section 44;

(z) any other powers of the Tribunal under clause (g) ofsub-section (4) of section 46;

(aa) the powers of the Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunalunder section 47;

(ab) the terms and conditions and the payment of such sum forcompounding of the offences under section 53;

(ac) the form to be specified in which the Authority shallprepare a budget, maintain proper accounts and other relevant recordsand prepare an annual statement of accounts under sub-section (1) ofsection 58;

(ad) the form in which and time at which the Authority shallprepare an annual report under sub-section (1) of section 59;

(ae) any other matters which is to be, or may be, prescribed byrules.

65. Power to make regulations.—(1) The Authority may, bynotification, make regulations, with the approval of the Government,consistent with this Act and the rules made thereunder to carry out thepurposes of this Act.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of theforegoing power, such regulations may provide for all or any of thefollowing matters, namely:—

(a) the form and manner of making application and fee payabletherewith under sub-section (2) of section 3;

(b) the fee for extension of registration under section 5;

(c) such other information and documents required under clause(d) of sub-section (1) of section 11;

109

(d) the manner of display of site and layout plans as requiredunder clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 11;

(e) preparation and maintenance of other details undersub-section (6) of section 11;

(f) time, places and the procedure in regard to transactionof business at the meetings of the Authority, under sub-section (1) ofsection 29;

(g) standard fees to be levied by the promoter on the allotteesor the association of allottees under clause (e) of sub-section (2) ofsection 31;

(h) any other matter which is required to be, or may be,specified by regulation or in respect of which provision is to be made bythe regulations.

66. Laying of rules.—Every rule made by the Government, everyregulation made by the Authority and every notification issued under thisAct shall be laid as soon as may be after it is made, before theLegislative Assembly while it is in session, for a total period of fourteendays which may be comprised in one session or in two successivesessions and if, before the expiry of the session in which it is so laid orthe session immediately following the Legislative Assembly, makes anymodification in the rule or regulation or in the notification, as the case maybe, or decides that the rule or regulation or the notification should not bemade, the rule or regulation or notification, as the case may be, shallthereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, asthe case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulmentshall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done underthat rule or regulation or notification, as the case may be.

67. Members etc. to be public servants.—The Chairperson,Members and other officers and employees of the Authority and theAppellate Tribunal shall be deemed to be public servants within themeaning of section 21 of Indian Penal Code (Central Act 45 of 1860).

110

68. Application of other laws not barred.—The provisions of thisAct shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions of anyother law for the time being in force.

69. Act to have overriding effect.—The provisions of this Act shallhave effect, notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained inany other law for the time being in force.

70. Protection of action done in good faith.—No suit, prosecutionor other legal proceeding shall lie against the Government or the Authorityor any officer of the Government or any member, officer or otheremployees of the Authority for anything which is in good faith done orintended to be done under this Act or the rules or regulations madethereunder.

71. Power to remove difficulties.—(1) If any difficulty arises ingiving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Government may, by order,published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not inconsistentwith the provisions of this Act, as may appear, to be necessary forremoving the difficulty:

Provided that no order shall be made under this section after theexpiry of two years from the date of the commencement of this Act.

(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon asmay be after it is made, before the State Legislature.

72. Repeal and Saving.—(1) The Kerala Real Estate (Regulationand Development) Ordinance, 2015 (10 of 2015) is hereby repealed.

(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of the Kerala Real Estate(Regulation and Development) Ordinance, 2015 (10 of 2015) anything doneor deemed to have been done or any action taken or deemed to havebeen taken under the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been doneor taken under this Act.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no personalleged to have committed an offence, during the period from the 21st dayof July, 2015 to the 21st day of August, 2015 is liable to be convictedunder this Act.