public realm design guide 2011 - strath.ac.uk · to the university and from the outset designers...

public realm design guide 2011

Introduction

section a context

Policy contextExisting campus

section b conceptual vision

Concept Design principles

section c campus strategies

SustainabilityHard landscape strategyFurniture strategy Lighting strategy

section d campus strategies

Soft landscape strategy

Contents

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strata have prepared this report on behalf of the University of Strathclyde to establish the design principles and guidelines for the ongoing development of the public realm on the John Anderson Campus. The ultimate vision is to defi ne and unify the campus within the city centre through quality design, robust materials, fl exible spaces and sustainable investment while creating an environment which delivers the highest standards of accessibility for all.

The design of places is integral to our understanding and experience of the urban environment. Quality public realm design can offer signifi cant benefi ts, helping to build a clear sense of place and identity, aiding understanding and orientation within the urban environment. This is of particular signifi cance where the public realm is part of a university campus.

The University Strategy is to achieve excellence in all areas and that is no less the case with the implementation of the principles contained in this guide. Accessibility is an issue of high importance to the University and from the outset designers using this guide should aim to adopt best practice in each project. In practice this means a minimum requirement to meet BS8300 but the challenge will be to exceed this standard while acknowledging the challenging topography of the John Anderson campus. An example of best practice may be found in the ‘Access for Design 2’ document published by Manchester City Council.

The report is divided into the following sections:

a Context and Analysis Outlines the key contextual issues which will infl uence the ongoing development proposals for the University of Strathclyde campus.

b Conceptual Vision Outlines the key principles which underlie the strategic design approach for the campus.

c Campus strategies- Hard landscape Summarises guidance on design elements, treatments, materials and design quality that should

inform and support the ongoing design of key spaces and streetscapes within the University campus.

d Campus strategies- Soft landscape Summarises guidance on planting types, species and management that should inform and support the ongoing design of key spaces and streetscapes within the University campus.

Introduction

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Policy context

designing

city town

A Policy Statement for Scotland

urban design the collaborative process of shaping thesetting for life in cities, towns, villages and rural areas

village rural

places designingA Policy Statement for Scotland

streets

SCOTTISHPLANNINGPOLICY

spp

OUR CITY

VIBRANT

GROWING

LEADING

Designing Places Designing Streets

Scottish Planning Policy

The University of Strathclyde is continually looking forward and now seeks to redefi ne itself with its evolving city context. The following policies outline the context in which the urban realm design guide has been created and are useful background reading material. These existing policies outlines the methods and approaches that should be taken to new development within the city and the University campus. The Public Realm Design Guide complements these.

Key Background documents

• University of Strathclyde - Sustainable Development Policy

• University of Strathclyde - Accessibility Policy

• Transport Policy

• Glasgow City Centre Public Realm Strategy

• City Plan 2

• City Plan/ Scottish Planning Policy.

Scottish Government documents ‘Designing Places’ and ‘Designing Streets’ call for a placemaking approach, creating streets and spaces for people to inhabit, rather than relying on vehicular or other requirements to dictate the structure of spaces.

Sustainable Glasgow provides guidance on how Glasgow could procure its energy, through biomass, wind or hydro electric power as well as recommendations for incorporation of tree planting and sustainable drainage in ongoing developments.

A summary of these policy documents, their relevance and existing and future infl uence on the developing University of Strathclyde Campus are described in the 2011 Campus Development Plan.

‘Manchester Design for Access 2’ document published by Manchester City Council is a useful example of best practice in accessible streetscape design and cognisance of this document has been taken in the development of this guide.

Sustainable Glasgow

Design for Access 2

Current campus plan

UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE

CAMPUS PLAN2011

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Existing campus landscape

Hard landscape Surfaces There is currently little consistency in the palette of hard landscape materials within the existing John Anderson campus. The arterial routes through the campus consist of poor quality paving and street furniture details as these have been developed/ laid and replaced as required over time.

Street clutter There is a high level of street clutter including; sign posts, traffi c light posts, bollards, walls, fencing, bins and pedestrian barriers.

Walls/ barriers The effi cacy and condition of existing barriers, railings and walls is questionable.

ConclusionWith proposed further development on campus it is essential that a coherent hard landscape strategy is developed to maintain consistency across the site.

The aspiration is for a campus that refl ects it’s city centre location with a high quality hard landscape and exemplary detailing. Hard surfaces should provide a foil for the varied built form and should provide clear and safe access throughout the site for students and visitors. The hard landscape surfaces will be a unifying element for the many distinct building types and architectural styles. Any new streetscape elements, such as tree planting, seating and lighting should be thoughtfully located so as to avoid creating clutter and unnecessary impediments to access. They should enhance the streetscape without dominating it. Existing streetscape elements should be evaluated. If areas are cluttered, street furniture should be reduced and consolidated. Older or damaged items should be prioritised for replacement.

In order to develop a realistic and cohesive network throughout the campus it is imperative that a level of uniformity or complementary contrast for street furniture and paving details is implemented. The hierarchy of spaces and the intensity and type of activity will infl uence the character of materials and furnishing.

Summary overviewThere is an opportunity to defi ne signature spaces at key points associated with signifi cant buildings or in locations where a higher level of activity is likely. Materiality should correspond to the hierarchy of these spaces.

It is important to develop a controlled palette of materials that can be used throughout the public realm. The proposed paving materials are to be robust, affordable and easily maintained.

Soft landscapeThe streetscape areas which are heavily used and located at the entrance areas of the University campus provide an opportunity for accent planting where feature colour could be introduced. The existing planting appears tired whilst expanses of hard landscape could be softened by the addition of planting.

Garden spaces around the campus contain planting that serves a robust purpose for security reasons with substantial areas of grass. Colourful planting could be introduced to these areas to add an extra level of detail. Flowering plants should be introduced to complement some existing shrubs and tree planting.

ConclusionThe general considerations for the campus are to inject colour into the site through the introduction of a palette of planting that will be separated into key characteristics, with each space having an individual character. There should also be an element of continuity running through the campus that will link the spaces through striking forms, muted colours and textures.

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Vision statement

A Unifi ed CampusThe University is seeking to improve the quality and coherence of the public realm spaces throughout its city centre campus; to aid physical and visual orientation and to defi ne the identity of the campus as a coherent and identifi able ‘district’ within Glasgow’s city centre, part of an overall ‘Educational and Cultural Quarter’ within the city. The Campus Development Plan illustrates and explains the context of these proposals.

Using elements within the public realm to aid orientation is one of the key concepts informing the strategic proposals for the campus. The use of coherent materials and strategically placed visual cues can be used to supplement traditional signage, defi ning key routes and pathways and providing an identifi able visual hierarchy to the routes and spaces within the campus.

The strategic intention is therefore to utilise the materials, planting, lighting and street furniture to defi ne and differentiate major streets, secondary routes and key spaces to provide a consistent and coherent hierarchy to the campus as a whole.

Defi ning the streets which form key edges to the campus will be key to setting the campus apart as a ‘city district’. Defi ning the material treatment and street tree planting will be key.

A coherent set of details and palette of materials have been developed to give a visual consistency to all of the areas within the campus. These materials are robust and affordable to allow their potential use on a large scale as the public realm develops over time. High quality materials should be focused on key areas identifi ed within the report.

Principles of DesignFlexibility, robustness, physical and visual accessibility, setting, distinctiveness and careful detailing are key to the success of any public realm project.

QualityThe design of the urban environment should respond to a sense of place, setting and distinctiveness and ensure the appropriate quality of design and construction detailing for the external space. Public realm solutions should strive to go beyond best practice in terms of design quality, appropriateness, workmanship and sustainability.

RobustnessOne of the fundamentals of public realm design is a robust and sustainable scheme that stands the test of time and keeps future maintenance to a minimum. Therefore, the University of Strathclyde public realm must be designed for longevity; considering maintenance regimes and future management of the public realm in order to provide a design solution that is as high quality and relevant in the future as it will be at completion of the works.

FlexibilityIn the contemporary city, public realm spaces and parks are complex places where many functions need to be successfully catered for. The varied public realm spaces within the campus must accommodate fl exibility; incorporating opportunities for student learning, events, active performance, public art and passive recreation.

SustainabilitySuccessful public realm schemes are robust and provide long term viability. The strategic public realm proposals form a vision fl exible enough to respond to economic and social developments and changes to the structure of the campus over time.

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AccessibilityThe design of the campus should take cognisance of the University signage strategy, University access policy and BS 8300. Any confl icts between these policies and the requirements or proposal for the implementation of the guide in any area should be resolved with the guidance of Estates Services.

The following key points should be addressed within the future public realm design to ensure the creation of an accessible campus environment: -

1 Maintain clear pedestrian zones on every pavement where there are no obstacles.

2 All street furniture must contrast visually with surrounding materials.

3 Highly refl ective surfaces should be avoided (eg. stainless steel), and care should be taken to consider the appearance of surfaces when wet.

4 Careful consideration should be taken to separate vehicular and pedestrian traffi c.

5 When shared surfaces are created, visual contrast should be maintained between vehicular and pedestrian zones and physical separation should still be implied through the considered use of planters or seating.

6 Zones of shared surfaces will require controlled access for vehicles within the campus boundary and appropriate solutions should be considered in each instance with Estates Services.

7 The appropriate number of accessible parking spaces must be provided at strategic locations in relation to each building.

8 Lighting schemes must be carefully considered to ensure the even illumination of principle pedestrian surfaces which prevent glare or visual hotspots and which do not compromise the operation of CCTV.

9 The different types of tactile surfaces should be used consistently and appropriately throughout the campus e.g. ribbed paving at the top of steps and blister paving at road crossings.

10 All stairs and steps should be fi tted with appropriate balusters.

11 All obstacles to pedestrian movement such as bollards, bins, seats and signs should be differentiated from the pedestrian area by a contrasting material.

“A new openness...”University of Strathclyde Campus Plan

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Concept

Constant Basic streetscape components remain consistent throughout to provide a unifi ed and coherent plan.

VariableVarying planting and lighting ratios introduced to each zone to introduce different identities and character to each area.

b. conceptual visionC tThe following is intended to be complementary to the University’s Campus Plan. It sets out a code for the treatment of streets and spaces throughout the campus.

The fi rst element of this is the basic concept idea for the overall streetscape, which is to establish constants and variables. The ‘constant’ is the palette of street furniture and hard landscape materials, with the variable elements being planting and public art interventions. The materials and street furniture unify the campus and provide coherence and consistency, whilst planting allows defi nition between the distinct zoned areas, set out in the Campus Development Plan.

Part 1

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The second part to this is to establish a code for how each of the streets and spaces are treated.

The streets and spaces are divided into three stages or levels, according to their heirarchy in the campus setting. These are major streets and spaces, important streets and spaces and minor streets and spaces. The opposite page outlines the treatment for each of these stages.

Minor streets/ streets with lower use (1)A simple ground plane treatment enhanced where possible with planted areas and tree planting where appropriate.

Important spaces/ streets with medium use (2)The ground plane treatment will be enhanced in these areas with the addition of seating and specimen tree planting. People moving into these spaces can be guided to the areas of activity by following the hierarchy of landscape elements. Wide streets/ Major spaces (3)The treatment here will be as per zones 1 and 2 with the addition of high quality, contemporary light columns or artwork to highlight the signifi cance of each space.

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Part 2

Sustainability

This document complements the University of Strathclyde’s Sustainability Policy, “A Sustainable Development Policy for Estates Services”. All aspects of the public realm throughout the campus should be carefully considered in sustainability terms, from sourcing of materials for improvement works, through to management of new and existing areas.

The below lists items that should be given careful consideration; • Waste; - Reducing waste, with composting and recycling on site where possible

• Management and maintenance; - Sustainable management and maintenance methods (such as use of peat free composts and non residual herbicides where these are necessary, though fertilisers, herbicides and insecticides should be minimised)

• Materials; - Sourcing of recycled or organic and local materials where possible - Sourcing of timber from sustainably managed sources, such as FSC certifi ed suppliers - Consider energy consumption of materials, whether through processes of manufacturing, extraction or transporting - Consider pre-fab or modular materials or products to reduce energy consumption during construction and installation of any new materials or items

• Energy effi ciency; - Lighting and other electrical or mechanical items and processes to be energy effi cient, without compromising safety and security - Energy effi cient methods of maintenance - Construction methods that are energy effi cient

• Soft landscape; - Use of native planting which should be sourced locally where possible - Where planting is non native, it should be demonstrated that the selected species have some wildlife or amenity value - Planting with low irrigation requirements should be selected - Opportunity for green walls or green roofs on proposed and existing structures explored where possible and appropriate

• Drainage; - Sustainable drainage systems should be used where possible and appropriate

• Green transport; - Green transport links to be encouraged with inclusion of bus stops and cycle stands, cycle routes

The University’s policy has more exhaustive guidelines on the aims for sustainable practices on campus. Refer to http://www.strath.ac.uk/estates/sustainablestrathclyde/sustainabilitypolicy/ for further details.

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“Sustainability is the maintenance of the environmental, social and economic systems so as to meet the needs and desires of humans in a just way for the future.”

University of Strathclyde Sustainability Policyhttp://www.strath.ac.uk/estates/sustainablestrathclyde/sustainabilitypolicy/

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General hard landscape

Design intentionsOne of the fundamental aims of public realm design is to create a robust and sustainable scheme that stands the test of time and keeps future maintenance to a minimum. The University of Strathclyde public realm must be designed for longevity; considering maintenance regimes and the future management of the public realm in order to provide a design solution that is as high quality and as relevant in the future, as it will be at the completion of the works.

The design intention is to link all areas of the campus from its peripheral extents into it’s heart via a unifi ed and coherent palette of materials which defi nes key edges and links key spaces.The site has been recently defi ned and refi ned into zones according to faculty/ subject. This zoning allows the campus to have a defi ned identity in each sector,whilst still remaining part of the whole campus and the city centre. The materials must meet Glasgow City Council’s adoptable standards, giving coherence between areas of the campus which are adopted by the City Council and those which are under the ownership of the University.

It is important to develop a controlled palette of materials that can be used throughout the public realm. The proposed paving materials are robust, affordable and easily maintained. This controlled palette will create a coherent, integrated solution, using a blend of man-made and natural stone materials that comprise the main parts of the streetscape, whilst highlighting key spaces/ building entrances. Natural stone materials should be used in locations of signifi cance and as a feature trim to bring quality fi nishes to areas of more affordable man-made materials.

On key routes inscriptions could in the future be incorporated into the natural stone feature trim. This strip could potentially be used to document university achievements and history, in a similar fashion to that which the City Council have implemented outside the Ramshorn Theatre and the City Halls. This simple device will add interest to the streetscape, whilst avoiding creation of street clutter.

Durability and robustness will come from appropriate detailing, strength of build up and quality of construction. Paved areas should allow for vehicle overrun to reduce the risk of cracking

and deterioration. The use of standard and easily available materials will be key to future maintenance and sustainability of proposals.

Broadly, the materials palette will consist of the following;

Principal Streetscapes/ Building Entrances:Natural Stone Flags/Setts/Edging• Pre cast concrete Flags/ Setts/ Edging• Natural stone Feature Trims•

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Narrow streets

Typical narrow street

Identifying street types and uses is key to to defi ning their treatment within this document. The following section looks at typical street types and their treatment.

Narrow street

General notes on treatment; • Any street clutter should be removed with street signage and furniture rationalised• Lighting columns to be located either at the building edge of the footway, or should be mounted on the facade

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Existing Conditions

Future aspiration

Medium streets

Typical medium street

Medium street

General notes on treatment; • Any street clutter should be removed with street signage and furniture rationalised• Lighting columns to be located within the granite sett furniture strip• Street lighting columns to be located to avoid confl ict with tree planting and to be located within the ‘activity strip’• Any proposed street furniture, tree planting (where appropriate) etc to be located within an ‘activity strip’• Any setted carriageways/ existing kerbs to be retained where possible• Surfaces to be unifi ed

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Existing Conditions

Future aspiration

Wide streets

Wide street

General notes on treatment; • Any street clutter should be removed with street signage and furniture rationalised• Street lighting columns to be located to avoid confl ict with tree planting and to be located within the ‘activity strip’• Any setted carriageways/ existing kerbs to be retained where possible• Any proposed street furniture, tree planting (where appropriate) etc to be located within an ‘activity strip’

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NOTE: This example (Cathedral Street) is to be developed in conjunction with partners in the City Council and New College Glasgow

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Existing Conditions

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Future aspiration

Paving details

Paving specifi cationGeneral note on fi lling if required;

1.0 Filling

Excavations and areas to be fi lled should be free from loose soil, rubbish and standing water.

Adjacent structures, membranes and buried servicesshould not be overloaded, de-stabilised or damaged.

Proposals for temporary support necessary to ensure stability during fi lling should be submitted and approved prior to work taking place.14 days (minimum) should be allowed before backfi lling against in any new in situ concrete structures. Any fi ll material should be placed so that only one type of material occurs in each layer. Routes of earthmoving equipment should be varied to avoid rutting.

2.0 Hardworks

Paving Type 1- General surfacesPre cast concrete Marshalls Conservation slabsLocationGeneral hard landscape, footways, footpathsDimensions - 600 x 600 x 50mmColour - Charcoal

Notes on build up; Paving slabs to be bedded on min 20mm - max 30mm 4:1 machine mix sand:cement mortar with 6-8mm wide joints pointed with 2:1 Whin:cement mortar or mortar mix. 100mm dense bitumen macadam base course with 170mm type 1 hardcore well compacted in two layers.

Note: Above is indicative only and should be confi rmed with an engineer prior to construction

Paving Type 2- General surfacesPre cast concrete Marshalls Conservation Trafi ca fi bre reinforced slabsLocation Areas of vehicle overrun, such as delivery or parking areasDimensions - 450 x 450 x 70mmColour - Charcoal

Notes on build up; Paving slabs to be bedded on min 20mm - max 30mm 4:1

machine mix sand:cement mortar with 6-8mm wide joints pointed with 2:1 Whin:cement mortar or mortar mix. 100mm dense bitumen macadam base course with 170mm type 1 hardcore well compacted in two layers.


Paving Type 3- Feature granite settsLocationWithin the ‘furniture strip’ and as fi nishing detail to base of signage columns and building edges. Dimensions - 100 x 100 x 100mmColour - Silver grey, croppedGranite (Chinese) - Stonepave Ltd

Paving slabs to be bedded on min 20mm - max 30mm 4:1 machine mix sand:cement mortar with 6-8mm wide joints pointed with 2:1 Whin:cement mortar or mortar mix. 100mm dense bitumen macadam base course with 150mm type 1 hardcore well compacted in two layers.


Paving Type 4- Tactile pavingLocation For pedestrian crossings/ for steps and hazards.

Marshalls pre cast concrete 400mm x 400mm x 65mm tactile pavers Dimensions - 400 x 400 x 65mmColour - Buff (Blister type for crossings, corduroy type for steps/ hazards) Paving slabs to be bedded on min 20mm - max 30mm 4:1 machine mix sand:cement mortar with 6-8mm wide joints pointed with 2:1 Whin:cement mortar or mortar mix. 100mm dense bitumen macadam base course with 150mm type 1 hardcore well compacted in two layers.


Paving Type 7- Timber deck surfacePressure treated hardwood timber board walkway.

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Location Timber walkway areas

Deck boards to be Q-Grip anti slip 27mm x 144mm decking in “Canterbury” profi le. 5mm distance between each board fi xed to every joist with 2 no. galvanised bolts. Construction to be; deck boards bolted to steel joists and beams.


Paving Type 8- Resin Bound Pathways18mm depth 3-6mm bound aggregate Mastertint surfacing.Colour: Natural gravel

Construction to manufacturer’s instructions.


2.1 Roads and pedestrian pathway surfacing

Road surface Type 1- Vehicular service access roads

Hot rolled asphalt with red granite chips as per the Glasgow City Council standard.


Painted road markings to asphalt surfacing.Contrasting coloured setts to be used on setted carriageways.

2.2 Edging Notes on kerbs and edgings; Any existing stone kerbs to retained (or lifted and relaid if necessary) wherever possible. ‘Conservation’ pre cast concrete kerbs to be used where new kerbs are required.

Edge Type 1- Pre cast concrete kerbSilver pre cast concrete Marshalls Conservation kerb

LocationWhereDimensions - 225 x 205 x 915mmColour - Silver grey

Edge Type 2- Feature Granite TrimDimensions - 300 x 900 x 150mm Material - Granite Trim Colour - Imperial GRA938 (Red)Finish - Flamed

2.3 Grates and covers

Recessed service covers to be used in primary streets and spaces. Standard service covers to be used in smaller streets and spaces. This should follow the hierarchy of hard surfaces defi ned in this document.

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Material palette Marshalls ‘Conservation’ paving

Charcoal Silver grey Stack bond

Conservation kerbNatural gravel Mastertint Granite trim (Marshalls Imperial GRA 938)

Stretcher bond

Silver grey 100mm x 100mm x 100mm granite cubes

Main paving

Trims/ feature edges/ kerbs

Other surfacesStep unitCorduroy paversBlister pavers

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Note: Not to scale

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Sample panel

A sample panel was constructed in order to test various paving materials and street furniture combinations on the ground. The image shown here illustrates the confi gurations of selected paving sizes and types, with street furniture (bollard, two benches, bin and tree grille) installed within a granite cube strip. This has then informed the material and street furniture choices for the campus.

Tree grille

Bench seating

Bench seating

Silver grey granite cubes

Red granite feature trim

Marshalls Charcoal Conservation slabs (600 x 600mm)

Litter bin

Bollard

Marshalls Silver grey Conservation kerb

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Paving details

‘Conservation’ slab details

‘Conservation’ Trafi ca pre cast concrete slab

‘Conservation’ pre cast concrete slab

1 450mm x 450mm x 70mm ‘Conservation’ Trafi ca pre cast concrete slab 2 20-30mm 4:1 mortar bed 3 Road base to engineer’s specifi cation 4 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation 5 6-8mm pointed with 2:1 whin:cement mortar or mortar mix

1 600mm x 600mm x 50mm ‘Conservation’ pre cast concrete slab 2 20-30mm 4:1 mortar bed3 Road base to engineer’s specifi cation 4 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation 5 6-8mm pointed with 2:1 whin:cement mortar or mortar mix

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600 x 600 pavers laid in stack bond

450 x 450 pavers laid in stack bond 450 x 450 pavers laid in stretcher bond

600 x 600 pavers laid in stretcher bond

Note: Not to scale

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Paving details

Note: Not to scale

Edge/ trim details

Granite cube surface

1 100mm x 100mm x 100mm silver grey cropped fi nish granite setts supplied by Stonepave Ltd2 35mm 3:1 mortar bed 3 Road base to engineer’s specifi cation 4 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation 5 6-8mm mortar joint

Granite cube surface and building edge interface

1 8mm joint 2 100mm x 100mm x 100mm silver grey cropped fi nish granite setts supplied by Stonepave Ltd

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Granite cube surface layout

Granite cube surface layout


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Edge/ trim details

Conservation kerb

1 Marshalls Silver grey 225 x 205 915mm size Conservation kerb laid with 125 mm upstand2 Mortar bed 3 460mm x 200mm concrete foundation4 200mm road base5 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation 6 Concrete haunching to kerb stone- to engineer’s specifi cation

Granite feature trim

1 Marshalls Imperial (red) fl amed fi nish granite (ref. GRA 938) feature trim 300mm x 900mm x 150mm laid fl ush2 Mortar bed 3 500mm x 200mm concrete foundation4 Road base- to engineer’s specifi cation5 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation

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Road design

This section on road design will cover the following;

• Road widths • Turning radii• Pedestrian crossings• Bus routes/ stops• Parking/ parking restrictions

These are general guidelines for use where works to roads may be necessary.

Road widthsRoads are already constructed, but there may be the opportunity for narrowing/ widening in the future to allow for changes in conditions or priorities.

Narrowing could occur as a traffi c calming measure or as part of pedestrian crossings.

Generally two way carriageway roads should be no less than 5.5m width. One way streets should be no less than 3m width. These are to enable suffi cient access to for emergency services, refuse collection services and other access.

Turning radiiTurning radii may be altered if roads/ footways/ crossings are resurfaced. Turning radii should be suffi cient that large vehicles are able to turn the corner without cutting directly into the path of oncoming traffi c, as per examples shown right. Appropriate radius kerbs should be used, rather than a series of straight sections. Sight lines across junctions/ corners should be free of obstructions. It is important however, that design for pedestrians be of priority when designing turning radii. It is necessary to bear in mind that sharper turning radii are much safer and more convenient than wide sweeping corners.

Road design Turning radii

Wide cornerTraffi c gets wider sweep, but pedestrians need to cross a larger area

Tight cornerAllows safer crossing for pedestrian traffi c

5500mm width

5500mm width

3500mm min internal radius cornerMinimum radius for private car

6800mm min internal radius cornerMinimum radius for pantechnicon

Note: Not to scale

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Turning radii details

Note: Not to scale

Typical detailing of radius kerb (using Marshalls Conservation kerb).

Bond indicated here is stretcher bond

Typical detailing of radius kerb (using Marshalls Conservation kerb)

Bond indicated here is stack bond

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Road design

The long term aim is to reduce on-street car parking, improve pavement widths and cycle parking provision whilst maintaining accessible spaces/ dedicated car parks and delivery/ drop off areas. Parking/ parking restrictionsThere are a variety of different parking locations and situations throughout the campus; on street, off street, dedicated car parks, and unoffi cial parking areas. Care should be taken to identify existing parking areas, so that appropriate paving is selected and planned in these areas.

Provision should refl ect BS 8300 with regards numbers and distances of car parking provision from building entrances.

Vehicle loading/ mixed use areasVehicle loading areas should be clearly designated and planned to avoid laying inadequate surfaces that may become damaged when repeatedly driven over.

If there are areas of shared surface i.e. where pedestrian access, car parking, vehicle overrun and loading occur, surfaces are to be suffi cient for all purposes. Reinforced slabs should be used where appropriate to avoid breaking up the surface.

Carriageways A coated macadam surface is to be used on carriageways, which is to be completed to Glasgow City Council adoptable standards (with red chippings) and to Highways Agency specifi cations.

Road markings should be carefully considered and should be dependent on surface. Painted road markings are appropriate on macadam road surfaces, but setted road markings should be used on setted carriageways.

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Pedestrian crossings

Confi guration of tactile pavers and dished footpath for uncontrolled crossings

Pedestrian crossingsPedestrian crossings should refl ect the Department for Transport’s guidance “Chapter 1- Blister Surface For Pedestrian Crossing Points”. Crossings and tactile pavers should be directly perpendicular to the road edge. Crossings should be clearly apparent from the use of 400mm x 400mm tactile blister pavers at either side of the crossing, and should be accompanied by a dropped kerb (with an upstand no greater than 10mm in height to avoid trip hazards).

Inclines should achieve 1 in 20 gradient to crossings, but where this is not possible a maximum gradient of 1 in 12 is acceptable (where the going is no longer than 2m).

Marshalls Blister Textured Paving SlabsColour - BuffSize - 400 x400 x 65mmSupplier details: Marshalls -Tel; 0845 3020600

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Confi guration of tactile pavers and dished footpath for controlled crossings. L pattern tactile surface arrangement for use at Zebras, Pelicans and other signalised crossings

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Pedestrian crossings

Hazard Blister Paving at road crossing

Hazard Blister Paving details

Hazard Blister Paving at dropped kerb pedestrian crossing

Note: Not to scale

Hazard Blister Paving details

1 Pre cast concrete paver2 400mm x 400mm x 65mm hazard blister pavers3 35mm 3:1 mortar bed 4 Road base to engineer’s specifi cation 5 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation 6 5mm mortar joint7 Kerb set fl ush with adjacent surface (max 10mm upstand)

c. campus strategy P d t i i

1 Pre cast concrete paver2 35mm 3:1 mortar bed 3 Road base to engineer’s specifi cation 4 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation 5 Kerb set fl ush with adjacent surface (max 10mm upstand)6 Adjacent road surface

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Tactile pavers

Dropper kerb

Conservation kerb

Dropper kerb Conservation kerb

Tactile pavers

Location/ extent of tactile paving

Location/ extent of tactile paving at street corner

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Steps/ ramp design

General notes on step design Flights of steps should be no longer than 12 risers without landings. Landings should be at 1500mm width, or where there is a change in direction that results in not being able to see the end of the steps, 1800mm. Each tread should be at least double the height of the riser, with the optimum riser height being 150mm, and the optimum tread width being 350mm. It is recognised that the topography of the campus may create access issues, but every effort should be made to design for accessibility where possible.

Ramp design Ramps should be at a gradient of 1:21 or less if landings are not to be used. If landings are required, their placement and the associated gradients are to be as per the guidelines in Part M of the Building Regulations.

Tactile hazard paving 400mm x 400mm tactile hazard corduroy pavers are to be used at top and bottom of fl ights of steps with 2 rows of 400mm slabs to be laid at top and bottom, for suffi cient warning. These should contrast with the colour/ texture of the adjacent surfaces.

Handrails1200mm height mild steel black powder coated handrail to step accesses. Handrails are to be fi tted to either side of external steps, with overhangs of 300mm at either end. To be included in the centre of the steps also, if width exceeds 1800mm.

Refer to part M- access to buildings for detailed guidance on the above.

Step specifi cation

Step Type 1- Step treads to resurface existing stepsPre cast concrete Charcoal ‘Conservation’ Marshalls step treads with contrast strip to nosing (tread only). Chamfered edge to nosing.

Dimensions - 400 x 400 x 65mm

Step Type 2- Steps units for new steps to be formed from; Pre cast concrete Charcoal ‘Conservation’ Marshalls step tread unit with contrast strip to nosing (tread only)Chamfered edge to nosing.

Tactile hazard pavingRefer to Paving Specifi cation.

Handrails Black polyester powder coated mild steel 50mm diameter x 1200mm height. Where adjoining walls, handrails are to be offset from wall by min 60mm.

For use at:- Steps- Ramps

BarriersBlack polyester powder coated mild steel with tensioned wire infi ll, 50mm diameter x 1100mm height.

For use at: - Any changes in level exceeding 600mm height

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Tactile corduory hazard pavers

Tactile corduory hazard pavers

Example of tactile corduory hazard pavers at top of steps at Emirates Stadium

Contrast nosing strips to steps

Black powder coated fi nish to handrails to steps/ ramps

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Steps/ ramps details

Steps

Step treads/ cladding

1 Marshalls ‘Conservation’ 400 x 400 x 65mm tread in Charcoal 2 Marshalls ‘Conservation’ slab riser cladding in Charcoal3 Marshalls corduroy tactile hazard pavers

1 Marshalls ‘Conservation’ step unit in Charcoal with contrasting black nosing strip 2 Marshalls corduroy tactile hazard pavers

Marshalls ‘Conservation’ slab step tread

Marshalls ‘Conservation’ slab step tread

Step unit

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Ramps

Ramp gradient/ hazard paving

1 Ramp surface- max gradient of 1 in 12, max length of ramp at this gradient is 2000mm2 Marshalls corduroy tactile hazard pavers

Handrails/ barriers

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1 Handrail to comply with Part M of Building regulations. 2 Vertical height from pitch line of ramp or steps to be 900-1100mm height3 Extends 300mm either end of ramp/ steps 4 Circular profi le rail, away from walls, 45-50mm diameter

Handrail

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Furniture strategy

Summary of street furniture

Robust street furnishing is essential in any city centre location, and is of particular importance in the University campus where elements such as seating will be intensely used. In order to ensure the future sustainability of proposed street furniture, the specifi cation of a robust suite of street furnishing details is essential. This is to be of a character and style that can be used consistently throughout the campus to further defi ne its identity.

Simple pieces of street furniture are best for this purpose, providing crisp detailing alongside paving elements that are present in the immediate spaces.

Street furniture items have been selected to be of a similar simple, robust and consistent aesthetic throughout the campus. Street furniture should not be refl ective wet or dry and the items themselves should be located in an area of visual and textural contrast with adjacent paving. To ensure this, street furniture is to be contained within a granite setted strip to enable visual and textural contrast with adjacent surfaces.

A sample panel was constructed for discussion and consultation with the university and it’s students at the east end of Richmond Street. The street furniture elements on the sample panel are; Seating, tree grilles, bollards and litter bins. These have been selected on the basis of aesthetic, robustness, visibility and affordability.

Street furniture specifi cation

SeatingPolyester powder coated (Black) galvanised steel s96ms seat supplied by Omos, 1800mm length with brushed fi nish armrests. Below surface fl ange fi xing to concrete foundation.

Polyester powder coated (Black) stainless steel s96ms asym bench seat, supplied by Omos, 1800mm length. Below surface fl ange fi xing to concrete foundation. Stainless steel anti-skate measures to be included.

Tree GrillesMarshalls 60p series tree grille 1200mm size with 400mm aperture.

Cycle standsBroxap Harrogate Black powder coated galvanised steel cycle stand BXMW/GH0. 50mm diameter hot dipped galvanised and polyester powder coated black.

BollardsOmos powder coated galvanised steel bollard s23ms Galvanised, powder coated and with contrasting recessed band. Diameter 101mm x 1200mm height. Below ground fl ange fi xed to concrete foundation. Colour: Black.

Litter BinsGlasdon ‘Chieftain’ Litter bin1035 height x 515mm diameter, 105 litre capacity in black with silver bandingBin body: Propietary coated mild steel.Liner: Zinc coated steel. LightingLighting should form part of this coherent furniture strategy.

Images of some proposed street furniture items are shown opposite.

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Omos s96ss seat 1800mm length

Omos s96ss seat 1800mm length

Tree grilles Cycle racks

Bollards

Litter bins

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Furniture strategy

Furniture pallette

Seat

Bench seat

1 Black powdercoated stainless steel s96ss bench supplied by Omos. 2 100 x100 x100mm silver grey granite setts3 Seat uses fl ange plate fi xing bolted to concrete foundation4 Road base- to engineer’s specifi cation5 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation

1Black powdercoated stainless steel s96ss seat with armrests and back support supplied by Omos. 2100 x100 x100mm silver grey granite setts3 Seat uses fl ange plate fi xing bolted to concrete foundation4 Road base- to engineer’s specifi cation

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Layout plans to show location and confi guration of pavers adjacent to bench seats

Layout plans to show location and confi guration of pavers adjacent to seats (with armrests and back support)

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Furniture strategy

Furniture pallette

Glasdon ‘Chieftain’ Litter Bin

Omos s23ms Bollard

1Black powdercoated galvanised steel bollard s23ms supplied by Omos. 2100 x100 x100mm silver grey granite setts3 Bollard uses fl ange plate fi xing bolted to concrete foundation4 Road base- to engineer’s specifi cation5 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation

1 Glasdon ‘Chieftain’ black litter bin with silver banding 2 100 x100 x100mm silver grey granite setts3 Bin is bolted to concrete foundation4 Road base- to engineer’s specifi cation5 Granular sub base- to engineer’s specifi cation

Marshalls 60 series cast iron tree grille

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1 Marshalls 60 series cast iron tree grille 1200mm with 400mm aperture2 Silver grey granite cubes 3 Tree anchored using Platipus underground guying system or equivalent. Refer to outline spec for further details.

Marshalls 60 series cast iron tree grille

Marshalls 60 series Cast iron tree grille

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c. campus strategy Lighting strategy

A palette of lamps and columns is already in use across the campus.

A strategy for lighting has been included here, so any further planned installations can follow the general principles established in this document.

Any planned lighting should be discussed with Estates Services and should consider the following;

AestheticLighting forms an important part of the public realm strategy for the campus, aiding signage and orientation as well as adding to the defi nition of the overall character of the University campus. The campus forms an important ‘quarter’ within the city of Glasgow and there should be a consistent aesthetic for the entire campus with site specifi c attributes.

Lighting types within this ‘Education Quarter’ could have a distinct character which would help to defi ne the area within the city context. The primary streetlighting must however fi t with the city wide lighting strategy.

Feature lighting elements should be considered as part of the overall orientation and potential arts strategy for the campus, for public spaces and other identifi ed areas. Visibility and Secured by DesignLighting should create suffi cient lux levels and white light colour to allow clear vision, colour identifi cation and viewing from CCTV cameras at night.

The colour and fi nish of light columns should be such that it is visible to the visually impaired as well as the sighted during daylight hours.

Lighting should also recognise the following items from Secured by Design;

- Research confi rms that where lighting is weak and patchy, improving lighting reduces fear of crime and improves feeling of security

- Improved lighting can result in crime reduction

- White light is more benefi cial in safety terms than sodium lamps as it enables better colour differentiation.

- Any low level lighting should be ‘vandal resistant’

Maintenance Raise and lower columns should be considered for ease of maintenance.

Fittings/ bulbs/ lamps should be readily sourced and easily replaced.

Sustainability and energy effi ciencyLighting should be environmentally sustainable, in manufacture of fi ttings, installation and energy usage. Energy effi cient lighting or that which uses renewable sources of energy should be used or considered. Any lighting installed should not disturb residents, or affect ecologically/ environmentally sensitive areas. So called light trespass can be environmentally damaging and can be problematic for adjacent residents.

Lighting (including fl oodlights, column lanterns and feature lighting) should be energy effi cient. Specifi cally, the energy effi ciency of fi ttings could be improved using photocell controlled units, having a minimum LOR of 65% or with an effi cient lamping product, such as LED, cold cathode, neon or halide.

Cabling and electrical control equipmentCabling should be fully ducted to allow replacement of damaged cables if required. This will prevent the need to re-excavate should there be problems with the cables.

Indoor distribution boards in adjadent buildings should be considered, rather than free standing fused cabinets or mini-pillars. Installation within adjacent buildings will help to minimise street clutter.

Installation detailingInstallation detailing to be as per signage column detailing, with silver grey granite sett surround.

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Signage/ wayfi nding

A signage strategy was recently implemented throughout the campus. This has established a style and language of signage, which should be followed and complemented with any further freestanding signage installation.

Existing signage

Plan of existing signage

Existing signage

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c. campus strategyPublic arts strategy

A public arts strategy should be carefully considered where major spaces are being developed. Any public art should be meaningfully developed and located so as to avoid street clutter.

Public art should be fully incorporated into the streetscape and should be multi-functional where possible (for example as wayfi nding devices and lighting etc.).

Temporary art and providing outdoor space for the performing arts should be considered.

Steel Henge (1974)

‘Monument to Maternity’

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Temporary light installation, Rottenrow Gardens

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d. campus strategy Soft landscape strategy

Statement of design visionIt is intended that planting will give character and defi nition to spaces within the recently zoned areas of the campus, whilst allowing scope for future expansion. Planting is to be loosely based around the colour spectrum, with each main zone allocated a palette of colours/ plants. There should be a focus on providing colour and texture year round. This will allow each learning zone to develop its own identity.

Tree planting will give character and human scale to spaces and streets, whilst shrub and herbaceous planting will (with careful management), provide colour, texture, scent and overall character to enliven spaces. Tree planting is divided into ‘Street trees’ and ‘Garden trees’. Providing a clear structure of tree planting will give immediate hierarchy to the public realm and create a guide for future expansion.

Soft landscape principlesSpeciesPlanting species should be native where possible and appropriate, or if not then attract wildlife and offer amenity value. It is important to note that though it would be preferable to use solely native species, that these are for use in an ornamental setting and as such should offer year round amenity value. It is non-natives that will contribute to providing year round interest and therefore produce a high quality scheme.

Aesthetic Planting should be attractive and should enhance the existing University setting. Large scale dense shrubs that collect litter and restrict visibility should be avoided. The focus should be on providing high quality clear stem tree planting and a varied colourful and textural palette of low level shrubs and herbaceous plants.

Height Tree planting should provide shelter and add an intermediate scale to the appropriate spaces and streets. For safety and security purposes, tree planting should have 200cm clear stem. Selected shrub planting should be no greater than 90cm height to allow views across planted areas. Planting should incorporate a mix of evergreen and deciduous species, with ground covers, mid height species and feature species.

Maintenance Although the west coast of Scotland does not usually lack rainfall, it is important that selected planting is relatively drought tolerant. All planting should also be relatively low maintenance, and be practicable within the scope of the existing campus management plan. It is important to note however, that this public realm design guide is aspirational, so a low maintenance regime should not be restrictive in choosing plants. Maintenance should also ensure that planting is kept within the height specifi ed to ensure natural surveillance. A well maintained landscape also encourages legitimate use.

Ecology/ biodiversityThe intention is to include native species, or species that encourage wildlife where possible and appropriate. Tree planting in particular should be native. In some areas, where garden planting is appropriate, native species will be included where appropriate, but in other areas it will be necessary to select species that are robust enough to withstand the busy city centre setting. In some situations then, it may be that the more robust species are non native, though any ecologist’s recommendations should to be taken into account.

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Engineering and Physical Sciences

Humanities and Social Sciences

BusinessScience

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Existing planting

Content/ condition of existing plantingThe extent, location and type of existing planting should be assessed. Generally the soft landscape areas are well maintained and managed, though some are in need of enriching to bring life to some of the existing spaces.

Existing soft landscape managementExisting planting/ soft landscape is to be managed to complement the landscape strategy proposals and to maintain a high quality landscape befi tting to the site’s urban city centre setting. Any works to existing tree planting should follow BS 3998.

Replacement of failed tree planting should follow the landscape strategy proposals, be replaced with an appropriate size and should be undertaken within the next available planting season.

Replacement of failed planting should follow the landscape strategy proposals, be replaced with equivalent size and should be undertaken within the next available planting season. In general, management of soft landscape should follow the Campus Management Plan.

Tree removal Where tree removal is required, appointed contractors should take note of British Standards BS 3998 and should follow recommendations by appointed arboriculturalists.

Tree retentionWhere trees/ hedges are retained adjacent to construction works, they should be suffi ciently protected in line with BS 5837 and any appointed arboriculturalists’s recommendations. Details for calculating root protection areas and recommended root protection during construction are shown opposite.

Excerpt from BS 5837

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Outline specifi cation d. c

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General notes; The Glasgow City Council Public Realm Strategy and Guidlines advises that shrub planting should be avoided as it is not part of Glasgow’s heritage, and can present maintenance and security issues. Shrub planting here is seen as larger species for large scale landscape planting. Where traditionally bedding plants were favoured, low maintenance herbaceous and low growing shrub species that provide seasonal colour and interest should be planted. This a more sustainable option and will allow the opportunity for the landscape to develop. Consider the provenance of selected planting and use local where possible.

Generally, tree planting is to be located to avoid disturbing lighting, signage, key important views and services.

- Use of low maintenance planting - Drought and disease resistant species to be used

TopsoilTopsoil to conform to BS3882 ‘premium grade’, graded, cultivated, stone-picked and fertilised. Minimum topsoil depths:150mm to grassed areas1200mm depth to tree areas350mm depth to shrub planted areas

Street tree plantingExtra heavy standard native tree planting (min 200cm clear stem) supplied by Hillier Nurseries Limited or equal and approved. Backfi ll with clean gravel. Drain to drainage system. Place 150mm clean gravel at the bottom of the planting pit and backfi ll with mixed topsoil. Backfi ll material to be well-mixed 70% topsoil to BS 3882 ‘premium grade’, 20% compost and 10% sand. Incorporate slow-release fertiliser into backfi ll material.Plant trees incorporating fertiliser and compost. Irrigation pipe with fi ller cap to be installed. Bark mulch to be spread over 1.0m diameter areas around tree trunks to 50mm depth. Root containment to be provided by 2.5mm thick, 1.7m wide HDPE barriers in trench backfi lled either side. Trees to be secured by underground guying using a proprietary system supplied by Platipus Anchors Ltd, or similar and approved.

Grass areasMain grass areas Emerald Lawn Turf supplied by Stewarts Turf or similar. Tel. 0800 970 8577

Wildfl ower areasWildfl ower mix British Seed Houses to include perennials and annuals. Wildfl ower areas to be seeded at rate of 5g/m2 or as per recommendations from supplier (dependent of particular mix chosen.

Planting Herbaceous/shrub planting should be native where possible or have specifi c wildlife/ amenity value. Shrubs supplied in 3L pots and planted at a density of 5 plants per m/sq.

Management and Maintenance

This document is to be read with existing Campus management and maintenance arrangements. It is essential that long term management and maintenance is considered and planned for to ensure the healthy development of the campus landscape. Maintenance of softworks areas to be specifi ed to ensure that the landscape design intent is preserved. Particular reference should be given to:• Mowing methods and regimes for differing grassed areas in accordance with fl owering periods of wildfl ower grass areas. • Planted areas- removal of weeds/ litter• Tree planting- checking for disease and stability• Removal of litter generally • Sweeping/ washing of surfaces• Cleaning signage• Checking function of lighting

Note: Dead or dying trees/ planting should be replaced immediately or within the next available planting season. Replace existing species with native should felling be required.

Efficient techniques of management for all landscapes throughout the campus should be used in relation to; - Composting - Irrigation (drought tolerant/ low irrigation species to be used)

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Tree planting strategy

Although tree planting is not a traditional feature of the Glasgow streetscape, with the current campus plan outlining the future of the campus, it is intended to introduce tree planting to streets across the campus where conditions allow.

Tree planting generally should be native where possible, with clear stems of at least 2m, to allow clear visibility. Street tree species should be selected for their structure and form, year round interest and should not have invasive root systems.

Several species have been selected to allow for different street and space sizes and locations. They are all chosen to provide year round interest, with robust structure and form. To introduce tree species that offer vibrant seasonal colour would be benefi cial for the main streets where there will be a reduced concentration of other planting typologies.

Garden trees will be lighter in character to the street trees and generally be of a smaller scale. Autumn fl owering trees and species which produce berries will heighten interest within smaller scale gardens where there is minimal room for planting beds. Leaf colour can also provide a space with the aspect of colour during the autumn months and so species which offer vibrant autumnal shades will be favourable.

Trees indicated on the right are marked to show suitability for street or garden settings.

Sorbus aucupariaMedium tree with good autumn colour and spring blossom. Native.

Amelanchier lamarckiiSmall ornamental tree with year round interest.

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Garden tree

Street tree

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Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’Large tree with dense foliage and columnar shape. Good autumn colour.

Betula pendulaMedium tree with year round interest. Native.

Prunus padusMedium tree with spring blossom and autumn colour. Native.

Prunus aviumMedium tree with spring blossom and au-tumn colour. Native.

Pinus sylvestrisLarge evergreen conifer with year round interest. Native.

Alnus glutinosaLarge tree

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Business

Key coloursSpecies Info

Ceanothus thyrsifl orus var. repens-

Creeping Blue Blossom

Attracts wildlife

Hebe ‘Purple Queen’ Attracts wildlife

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ Attracts wildlife

Limonium latifolium ‘Blue Cloud’ Attracts wildlife

Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Blue Spire’- Russian Sage Attracts wildlife

Salvia nemorosa ‘May Night’- Sage Attracts wildlife

Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea Attracts wildlife

Calluna vulgaris ‘Silver Knight’ Attracts wildlife

Filipendula rubra Attractive textured perennial

Heuchera ‘Plum Pudding’- Coral bells Evgn perennial

Echinacea purpurea- Attracts wildlife

Centaurea scabiosa- n Attracts wildlife

Thymus polytrichus- n Attracts wildlife

Thymus pulegioides- n Attracts wildlife

Stachys offi cinalis- n Attracts wildlife

Iris sibirica Upright

Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Sullivantii’ Late fl owering perennial

Papaver orientale Attracts wildlife

Salvia nemorosa ‘Amethyst’ Aromatic perennial

Pachysandra terminalis Evergreen ground cover

Lonicera pileata Evergreen ground cover

Cotoneaster lucidus Deciduous hedge shrub

Juniperus horizontalis ‘Blue Chip’ Ground cover

Stipa tenuissima Soft textured grass

Carex paniculata Ornamental grass

Dryopteris fi lix-mas- n Native fern

Myrica gale- n Native shrub

Note: Planting has been selected for a variety of conditions, i.e. light/ shade, wet/ dry/ exposed sheltered conditions. All planting needs to be appropriate for conditions in order to thrive and be successful. The planting indicated in this section needs to be selected for each space by their preferred conditions. The species list is not exhaustive- it is intended to establish an aesthetic that the University can take forward and develop.

Suggested species

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Juniperus horiozontalis ‘Blue Chip’

Salvia nemerosa ‘May Night’ Papaver orientale

Stipa tenuissima

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’

Iris sibirica

Echinacea purpureaRudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’

Dryopteris fi lix mas

Ligustrum ovalifolium

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Humanities and social science

Species Info

Ceanothus thyrsifl orus var. repens-

Creeping Blue Blossom

Attracts wildlife

Eryngium x oliverianum Attractive perennial

Hebe ‘Purple Queen’ Attracts wildlife

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Blue Bonnet’ / ‘Blue Wave’ Attracts wildlife

Hyssopus offi cinalis - Hyssop Drought tolerant

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ Attracts wildlife

Limonium latifolium ‘Blue Cloud’ Attracts wildlife

Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Blue Spire’- Russian Sage Attracts wildlife

Salvia nemorosa ‘May Night’- Sage Attracts wildlife

Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea Attracts wildlife

Calluna vulgaris ‘Silver Knight’ Attracts wildlife

Astilbe ‘Venus’ Upright perennial

Filipendula rubra Upright perennial

Heuchera ‘Plum Pudding’- Coral bells Evergreen perennial

Stachys macrantha ‘Superba’ Attracts wildlife

Echinacea purpurea- Attracts wildlife

Centaurea scabiosa- n Attracts wildlife

Thymus polytrichus- n Attracts wildlife

Thymus pulegioides- n Attracts wildlife

Stachys offi cinalis- n Attracts wildlife

Salvia nemorosa ‘Amethyst’ Aromatic perennial




Juniperus horizontalis ‘Blue Chip’ Evergreen ground cover

Myrica gale Native shrub

Key colours

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Suggested species


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Carex elata ‘Aurea’

Stipa tenuissima

Asplenium scolopendrium

Myrica gale

Ligustrum vulgare

Syringa x persica Thymus pulegioides

Salvia nemerosa ‘Amethyst’

Calluna vulgaris

Echinacea purpurea

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Science

Species Info

Astilbe ‘Montgomery’ Upright perennial

Erica cinerea ‘Glencairn’- Bell heather Attracts wildlife, Evergreen

Papaver orientale- Oriental poppy Attracts wildlife

Papaver rhoeas- Corn poppy Attracts wildlife

Berberis linearifolia ‘Orange King’ Attracts wildlife

Skimmia japonica ‘Rubella’ Evergreen glossy leaved shrub

Lonicera periclymenum- N Native climber

Cytisus scoparius Native shrub

Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ Yellow evergreen shrub

Solidago ‘Goldenmosa’ Upright perennial

Berberis thunbergii ‘Aurea Nana’ Yellow leaved spiny shrub

Rudbeckia sullivantii ‘Goldsturm’ Late fl owering perennial

Cornus alba ‘Sibirica’ Red stemmed shrub, winter interest

Ligustrum ovalifolium Evergreen ground cover

Dryopteris fi lix-mas Native fern


Stipa tenuissima Ornamental grass

Sedum spectabile Attracts wildlife

Key colours

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Precedent images


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Spartium junceum: Spanish Broom

Papaver orientale Stipa tenuissima

Cornus alba ‘Sibirica’

Lonicea nitida ‘Baggesens Gold’

Berberis linearifolia ‘Orange King’

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Ligustrum ovalifolium

Juniperus horizontalis ‘Blue Chip’

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Central gardens

Species Info

Astilbe ‘Montgomery’ Upright perennial

Erica cinerea ‘Glencairn’- Bell heather Attracts wildlife

Papaver orientale- Oriental poppy Attracts wildlife

Papaver rhoeas- Corn poppy Attracts wildlife

Berberis thunbergii ‘Rose Glow’ Spiny rose coloured shrub

Skimmia japonica ‘Rubella’ Glossy leaved evergreeen shrub

Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ Yellow leaved shrub

Berberis thunbergii ‘Aurea nana’ Yellow leaved spiny shrub

Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii ‘Goldsturm’ Late fl owering perennial

Solidago ‘Goldenmosa’ Upright perennial

Eschscholzia californica- California Poppy Daisy -orange fl owers

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ Aromatic, attracts wildlife

Salvia nemorosa ‘May Night’ Aromatic, attracts wildlife

Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Blue Spire’- Russian Sage Aromatic, attracts wildlife

Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea Spiny purple foliage shrub


Echinacea purpurea Purple fl owered perennial

Carex elata ‘Aurea’ Ornamental grass

Stipa tenuissima Ornamental grass

Miscanthus sinensis Ornamental grass

Key colours

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Precedent images


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Juniperus horiozontalis ‘Blue Chip’Echinacea purpureaRudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’

Salvia nemerosa ‘May Night’

Papaver orientaleStipa tenuissima Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’

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Miscanthus sinensis Sedum spectabile

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Species Info

Carex paniculata Bushy ornamental grass

Deschampsia caespitosa Bushy

Carex elata ‘Aurea’ Bushy

Stipa tenuissima Bushy

Asplenium scolopendrium Clump forming

Dryopteris felix-mas Clump forming

Polystichum setiferum ‘Proliferum’ Clump forming





Myrica gale Native shrub

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ Aromatic, attracts wildlife

Thymus pulegioides Native perennial

Salvia nemorosa ‘May Night’ Aromatic perennial, attracts wildlife

Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Blue Spire’ Attracts wildlife

Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’ Spiny purple leaved shrub

Salvia nemerosa ‘Amethyst’ Aromatic perennial, attracts wildlife

Stachys offi cinalis Native perennial

Angelica sylvestris Green fl owered perennial

Sedum spectabile Attracts wildlife

Convalleria majalis Scented bulb

Note: Spiny species such as Berberis ssp. to be located away from footpaths and parking areas

Key colours

d. campus strategyE i i d Ph i l S id Ph i l S i

Suggested species

Precedent images


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Stipa tenuissima


Cotoneaster lucidusJuniperus horiozontalis ‘Blue Chip’

Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Blue Spire’

Salvia nemerosa ‘Amethyst’

Stachys offi cinalis Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’

Angelica sylvestris Myrica gale

Convalleria majalis

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public realm design guide 2011 - strath.ac.uk · to the university and from the outset designers...

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