8/13/2019 Public Housing in Overcrowd Area; An Assessment and Approach through Urban Physics

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Public Housing in Overcrowd AreaAn Assessment and Approach through Urban Physics

Beta Paramitaa,*, Hiroatsu Fukudab, endy Perdana !hidmat

a

Doctoral researcher,

b

Professor,

c

Master Student

The University of Kitakyushu, 808-01!, 1-1 "ibikino #aka$atsu-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, %a&an

Abstract

"ompact city is not a new concept, somehow in #outh$east Asia which contain many densely cities it had already become

a compact city which promotes relatively high residential density with mi%ed land uses, though rather only in its

population and density& 'he vertical housing then become a matter o( necessity in high density area which the building

groups itsel( at urban scales signi(icantly consume energy making building mass and (orm as a relevant research (ocus&'he utopia o( compact city in the developing country brings (lats as a main actor to contribute its role to create living

com(ort in a dense area& 'he assessment o( (lats is going to give description o( building (orm typology o( its orientation,

building height, width and space between them& 'here(ore this paper addresses the role o( urban physics in the study o(

outdoor thermal com(ort with wind, temperature and humidity&

Key'ords( compact city, dense area, urban physics

1 Introduction

)n ++, it is predicted that -&+. o( total world population will inhabited in developing country& O( theurban population, (or every one person now living in cities in developed countries, there are two in the cities

o( the developing world& /ithin 0+years this proportion is predicted to rise to 123, indicating that 4+. o( the

growth in urbanisation will be in developing countries& )ndonesia with 05&-31&0- inhabitants placed the

(ourth populous country in the world, with total land 1&4+3&-4km and contain o( 15&+6 islands bringing on

)ndonesia as the largest archipelago country in the world& 7istribution o( population in the 03 provinces is

spread unevenly, there are big gap in economic growth, education 8uality and (acilities between 9ava as a

main island in )ndonesia with other islands, its centrali:ation o( development in main cities cause migration

(rom rural to urban& )t led to a striking level o( population density between the cities on 9ava with the city

a* "orresponding author

)-$ail address2betaparamita;gmail&comiving "om(ort