public health & comm
DESCRIPTION
for PublicTRANSCRIPT
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E mail [email protected]
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HealthHealth
PhysicalPhysical
Complete Complete MentalMental & &
Social well beingSocial well being
& not merely the absence of disease.& not merely the absence of disease.
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Health
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Community MedicinesCommunity Medicines
A system ofA system of
to the people to the people ( by a health team)( by a health team)
in order to improve the health of the communityin order to improve the health of the community..
OROR
delivery of comprehensive health caredelivery of comprehensive health care
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Community MedicinesCommunity MedicinesArt & science of application of technical Art & science of application of technical knowledge & skills to the delivery of health knowledge & skills to the delivery of health care to a given communitycare to a given community, designed in , designed in collaboration with related professions as collaboration with related professions as well as human & social sciences on one well as human & social sciences on one hand & community on the other.hand & community on the other.
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Community MedicineCommunity Medicine & & Public healthPublic health
It is an aspect of It is an aspect of medical practice.medical practice.
Along with:Along with:
BiostatisticsBiostatistics
EpidemiologyEpidemiology
& other fields& other fields..
Public Health is a “Public Health is a “basic basic sciencescience” ” of Community of Community MedicineMedicine..
““Public”Public” word refers to word refers to the the
people of communitypeople of community, , who decide that who decide that concerned action is concerned action is needed, to accomplish needed, to accomplish its goals.its goals.
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Public HealthPublic Health Preventing DiseasePreventing Disease
Art & science ofArt & science of Prolonging LifeProlonging Life
& Promoting & Promoting
Physical & Mental health & EfficiencyPhysical & Mental health & Efficiency
through organized community efforts for:through organized community efforts for:
(1)(1) Sanitation of EnvironmentSanitation of Environment (2) (2) Organization of medical & Organization of medical & nursing services for:nursing services for:
Early DiagnosisEarly Diagnosis
& Prompt Treatment& Prompt Treatment
& prevention of Disease& prevention of Disease
(3) Development of social machinery
Which will ensure to:
Every individual in community
a standard of living adequate for maintenance of health.
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organized community effortsorganized community efforts
Agencies concerned
Govt: hospitals & health dept:
Voluntary agencies like
TB, public health associations, Medical associations.
Municipal corporations
Cantonment Boards
Social securities councils,
Railways & Industrial organizations
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Preventive MedicinePreventive Medicine Preventing DiseasePreventing Disease
Art & science ofArt & science of Prolonging LifeProlonging Life
& Promoting & Promoting
Physical & Mental health Physical & Mental health
& Efficacy& Efficacy
For groups & communities
By public health practitioners
Public Health
For Individuals & families
By private health practitioners
Medical & Dental
Preventive Medicine
Practice
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Social MedicineSocial Medicine
It is study of man in hisIt is study of man in his
PhysicalPhysical Biological Biological & & Socio economicSocio economic
environmentenvironment
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Comparison of clinical & community MedicineComparison of clinical & community Medicine
Clinical MedicineClinical Medicine Community MedicineCommunity Medicine
1. Aim1. Aim Ill or Diseased personIll or Diseased personTo shorten morbidityTo shorten morbidity
& prevent mortality.& prevent mortality.
Explore methodsExplore methods
Which would reverseWhich would reverse
or eliminate disease stateor eliminate disease state
Whole PopulationWhole PopulationTo reduce unnecessary To reduce unnecessary
morbidity & premature morbidity & premature
mortality.mortality.
Explore greatest potentialExplore greatest potential
For health improvement.For health improvement.
2. Objective2. Objective PatientPatient
Cure Pt: of diseaseCure Pt: of disease
CommunityCommunity
Improve health status Improve health status
3. Information 3. Information
RequiredRequired
Clinical HistoryClinical History
Physical examinationPhysical examination
& Laboratory Tests& Laboratory Tests
Population dataPopulation data
Health problems, Disease pattern, availability of Health problems, Disease pattern, availability of health services, health services,
Felt needs of the communityFelt needs of the community
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4. Diagnosis4. Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis & Differential Diagnosis & Probable DiagnosisProbable Diagnosis
Community DiagnosisCommunity Diagnosis
5. Action Plan5. Action Plan Treatment &Treatment &
RehabilitationRehabilitation
Community health programCommunity health program
6. Evaluation6. Evaluation Follow up &Follow up &
AssessmentAssessment
Evaluation of change in Evaluation of change in health statushealth status
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Clinical Medicine Clinical Medicine Community MedicineCommunity Medicine
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