psychology 1000na. required text: psychological science office hours: mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Psychology 1000NA
![Page 2: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Psychology 1000NA
Required text: Psychological ScienceOffice hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 amTests: Web CTCourse ScheduleAdd/Drop by midnight tonightLast Day to Drop Class No perfume/cologne please!!!
![Page 3: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What do the following have in common?
telemarketersevangelistsdog trainersfitness instructorscounsellorscon mencasino designersadvertisers
![Page 4: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Definitions Themes Origins Foundations Branches
Psychological Science
![Page 5: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Mind Brain Behaviour
Definitions Themes Origins Foundations Branches
Psychological Science
![Page 6: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Definitions
Cumulative Biological Revolution Adaptive Levels of Analysis
Themes Origins Foundations Branches
Psychological Science
![Page 7: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Themes of Psychological Science
The principles of psychological science are cumulative.
![Page 8: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Themes of Psychological Science
The principles of psychological science are cumulative.
A biological revolution is energizing research. Brain chemistry (neurotransmitters) Human genome project Brain imaging
![Page 9: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Themes of Psychological Science
The principles of psychological science are cumulative.
A biological revolution is energizing research.
The mind is adaptive. Solving adaptive problems Modern minds in stone-age skulls
![Page 10: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Themes of Psychological Science
The principles of psychological science are cumulative.
A biological revolution is energizing research.
The mind is adaptive.Psychological science crosses levels
of analysis.
![Page 11: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
W. W
. Nor
ton
![Page 12: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Definitions Themes
Nature-Nuture Mind-Body Evolution
Origins Foundations Branches
Psychological Science
![Page 13: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Nature-Nurture Debate
Which are a result of “nature” and which are a result of “nurture?” obesity autism stuttering post traumatic stress disorder
![Page 14: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Mind-Body Problem
![Page 15: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Mind-Body Problem
Dualism
![Page 16: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Mind-Body Problem
Dualism Parallel Interaction
![Page 17: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Mind-Body Problem
Dualism Parallel Interaction Causal Relationship:
![Page 18: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mind-Body Problem
Dualism Parallel Interaction Causal Relationship:
mental processes cause neurophysiological processes
![Page 19: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Mind-Body Problem
Dualism Parallel Interaction Causal Relationship:
mental processes cause neurophysiological processes
neurophysiological processes cause mental processes
![Page 20: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Mind-Body Problem
Dualism Parallel Interaction Causal Relationship:
mental processes cause neurophysiological processes
neurophysiological processes cause mental processes
Reductionism
![Page 21: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Evolution
Natural Selection “all of an organism’s characteristics - its
structure, its coloration, its behaviour -have functional significance”
behaviour itself is not inherited - what is inherited is a brain that causes the behaviour to occur.
![Page 22: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Evolution
Members of a species not all identical - some of differences exhibited are inherited by offspring
If the inherited characteristics permit it to reproduce more successfully, some of the individual’s offspring will inherit the favorable characteristics and will themselves produce more offspring
characteristic will become more prevalent
![Page 23: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Evolution
Owl butterflyalbino - maladaptive traitfinches
![Page 24: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
W. W
. Nor
ton
![Page 25: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Artificial Selection
Racehorsesshow dogsanimal breedersplant breeders
![Page 26: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Definitions Themes Origins
Structuralism Functionalism GestaltPsychology
Unconsciousness Behaviourism CognitivePsychology
SocialPsychology
Foundations Branches
Psychological Science
![Page 27: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Structuralism
Titchener (1867-1927) “conscious experience can be broken down
into its underlying components or elements” introspection
“systematic examination of subjective mental experiences that required people to inspect and report on the content of their thoughts”
disadvantage and advantage to the technique:• subjectiveness
![Page 28: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Functionalism
James (1842-1910) “the mind could not be broken down
into its elements because the mind was much more complex than its elements.”
“more concerned with how the mind operates than what the mind contains”
What is the purpose of the mind/behaviour?
![Page 29: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Gestalt Psychology
Kohler (1887-1967) phenomenological approach the whole is greater than the sum of the
partsPerception is subjective - no two
people interpret the same context the same
![Page 30: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Unconsciousness
Freud (1856-1939) “much of human behaviour is
determined by mental processes that operate below the level of conscious awareness, at the level of the unconscious.”
Psychoanalysis
![Page 31: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Behaviourism
Watson (1878-1958) cannot focus on mental processes as not
scientific nature-nurture: “all behaviour was caused by
environmental factors”if understood environmental triggers/stimuli, then
could predict behaviour
Skinner (1904-1990) How was behaviour controlled/influenced by
the consequences?
![Page 32: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Cognitive Psychology
higher-order mental functions intelligence thinking language memory decision-making
![Page 33: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Social Psychology
Lewin (1890-1947) interplay between people and the social
environment
![Page 34: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Determining your school of psychology
![Page 35: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Definitions Themes Origins Foundations Branches
Psychological Science
![Page 36: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Branches
cognitive psychologist/cognitive neuroscientist
social psychologistgestalt psychologistspsychoanalysis behaviouristsneuropsychologists
![Page 37: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Approaches
psychometrics (educational psychology)
![Page 38: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Approaches
psychometrics (educational psychology)
developmental psychology
![Page 39: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Approaches
psychometrics (educational psychology)
developmental psychologybehavioural psychologist
![Page 40: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Approaches
psychometrics (educational psychology)
developmental psychologybehavioural psychologistcognitive psychologist
skills/strategies
![Page 41: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Approaches
psychometrics (educational psychology)
developmental psychologybehavioural psychologistcognitive psychologistbiological psychologist
nutrition/chemical imbalances
![Page 42: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Approaches
psychometrics (educational psychology)
developmental psychologybehavioural psychologistcognitive psychologistbiological psychologistclinical psychologist
![Page 43: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Approaches
psychometrics (educational psychology)developmental psychologybehavioural psychologistcognitive psychologistbiological psychologistclinical psychologistsocial psychologist
support system
![Page 44: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Psychology is Used and Abused
human resource departmentsconflict resolutionsadvertisinglawyerspolitical spin doctorscoachesteachersmotivational speakers
![Page 45: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Research in Everyday Life
“Recommended by 4 out of 5 dentists”
![Page 46: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Research in Everyday Life
“Recommended by 4 out of 5 dentists” How did the surveyors select the
dentists?
![Page 47: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Research in Everyday Life
“Recommended by 4 out of 5 dentists” How did the surveyors select the
dentists? How many dentists were surveyed?
![Page 48: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Research in Everyday Life
“Recommended by 4 out of 5 dentists” How did the surveyors select the dentists? How many dentists were surveyed? Were there any toothpastes recommended by
5 out of 5 dentists?How many other toothpastes were recommended?Did the dentists just recommend one brand or did
they pick from, say, the top 3?Was there a list the dentists had to choose from
![Page 49: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Research in Everyday Life
“Recommended by 4 out of 5 dentists” How did the surveyors select the
dentists? How many dentists were surveyed? Were there any toothpastes
recommended by 5 out of 5 dentists? Was the brand the first recommendation
for the 4 out of 5 dentists?
![Page 50: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Research in Everyday Life
“Recommended by 4 out of 5 dentists” How did the surveyors select the dentists? How many dentists were surveyed? Were there any toothpastes recommended
by 5 out of 5 dentists? Was the brand the first recommendation
for the 4 out of 5 dentists? Do the dental records of Brand X users
support the claim?
![Page 51: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Scientific Inquiry
![Page 52: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Empirical Process
Goals: accuracy objectivity skepticism open-mindedness
![Page 53: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
W. W
. Nor
ton
![Page 54: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Types of Studies
Differ according to amount of researcher control over the variables: Experimental Correlational Descriptive
![Page 55: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Types of Studies
Experimental maximal control over situation typically one variable is manipulated
(independent variable) to see the effect on a second (dependent) variable
experimental conditionexperimental groupcontrol group
![Page 56: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Types of Studies
ExperimentalCorrelational
variables are not manipulated cannot determine causation
![Page 57: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Types of Studies
ExperimentalCorrelationalDescriptive
observational naturalistic observationparticipant observation
![Page 58: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Methods of Data Collection
Observationself-reportcase studyresponse performance
![Page 59: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Methods of Data Collection
Observation operational definition observable, quantifiable behaviours observer bias
![Page 60: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Methods of Data Collection
Observationself-report
surveys interviews questionnaires
![Page 61: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Methods of Data Collection
Observationself-reportcase study
![Page 62: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Methods of Data Collection
Observationself-reportcase studyresponse performance
behavioural psychophysiological
![Page 63: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Data Analysis
ReliabilityValidityDescriptive Statistics (“typical”
behaviour) mean median mode variability
![Page 64: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Descriptive Statistics
80% 85%85% 80%75% 60%90% 75%70% 80%80% 70%80%
Mean = 78%
![Page 65: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Descriptive Statistics
60% 80%70% 80%70% 80%75% 85% 75% 85%80% 90%80%
Mean = 78%
Median = 80%
![Page 66: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Descriptive Statistics
60% 80%70% 80%70% 80%75% 85% 75% 85%80% 90%80%
Mean = 78%
Median = 80%
Mode = 80%
![Page 67: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Correlation
How closely related are two variables?
Negative correlation when one variable increases in value,
the other decreases in valuePositive correlation
the variables increase or decrease together
![Page 68: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Inferential Statistics
used to determine if the groups are different from each other
probability that the difference between the groups was not due to chance p < 0.05
![Page 69: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Ethics
What are the benefits?What are the risks?How is participant confidentiality
maintained?Do you have informed consent?
![Page 70: Psychology 1000NA. Required text: Psychological Science Office hours: Mondays, 8:00 - 10:00 am Tests: Web CT Course Schedule Add/Drop by midnight tonight](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649ea95503460f94baddb0/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
W. W. Norton